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v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c	Generic packet scheduler routines.
  3 *
  4 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  6 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  7 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8 *
  9 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 10 *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
 11 *              - Ingress support
 12 */
 13
 14#include <linux/bitops.h>
 15#include <linux/module.h>
 16#include <linux/types.h>
 17#include <linux/kernel.h>
 18#include <linux/sched.h>
 19#include <linux/string.h>
 20#include <linux/errno.h>
 21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 23#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 24#include <linux/init.h>
 25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 26#include <linux/list.h>
 27#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 
 
 
 28#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
 29#include <net/dst.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 30
 31/* Main transmission queue. */
 32
 33/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
 34 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
 35 *
 36 * The idea is the following:
 37 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
 38 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
 39 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
 40 */
 41
 42static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
 
 
 43{
 44	skb_dst_force(skb);
 45	q->gso_skb = skb;
 46	q->qstats.requeues++;
 47	q->q.qlen++;	/* it's still part of the queue */
 48	__netif_schedule(q);
 49
 50	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 51}
 52
 53static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
 54{
 55	struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
 56
 57	if (unlikely(skb)) {
 58		struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
 59		struct netdev_queue *txq;
 60
 61		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
 62		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
 63		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
 64			q->gso_skb = NULL;
 65			q->q.qlen--;
 66		} else
 67			skb = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68	} else {
 69		skb = q->dequeue(q);
 
 70	}
 71
 72	return skb;
 
 73}
 74
 75static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
 76					   struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 77					   struct Qdisc *q)
 78{
 79	int ret;
 80
 81	if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
 82		/*
 83		 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
 84		 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
 85		 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
 86		 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
 87		 */
 88		kfree_skb(skb);
 89		net_warn_ratelimited("Dead loop on netdevice %s, fix it urgently!\n",
 90				     dev_queue->dev->name);
 91		ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92	} else {
 93		/*
 94		 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
 95		 * some time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 96		 */
 97		__this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.cpu_collision);
 98		ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 99	}
100
101	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
102}
103
104/*
105 * Transmit one skb, and handle the return status as required. Holding the
106 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit guarantees that only one CPU can execute this
107 * function.
108 *
109 * Returns to the caller:
110 *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
111 *				>0 - queue is not empty.
112 */
113int sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
114		    struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
115		    spinlock_t *root_lock)
116{
117	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 
118
119	/* And release qdisc */
120	spin_unlock(root_lock);
 
121
122	HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
123	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
124		ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
 
 
 
 
 
125
126	HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
 
 
 
127
128	spin_lock(root_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
129
130	if (dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
131		/* Driver sent out skb successfully or skb was consumed */
132		ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
133	} else if (ret == NETDEV_TX_LOCKED) {
134		/* Driver try lock failed */
135		ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
136	} else {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
137		/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
138		if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
139			net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
140					     dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
141
142		ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 
143	}
144
145	if (ret && netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
146		ret = 0;
147
148	return ret;
149}
150
151/*
152 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
153 *
154 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
155 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
156 * this queue.
157 *
158 *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
159 *
160 *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
161 *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
162 *
163 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
164 *
165 * Returns to the caller:
166 *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
167 *				>0 - queue is not empty.
168 *
169 */
170static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
171{
 
172	struct netdev_queue *txq;
173	struct net_device *dev;
174	spinlock_t *root_lock;
175	struct sk_buff *skb;
 
176
177	/* Dequeue packet */
178	skb = dequeue_skb(q);
179	if (unlikely(!skb))
180		return 0;
181	WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst_is_noref(skb));
182	root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 
 
183	dev = qdisc_dev(q);
184	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
185
186	return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock);
187}
188
189void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
190{
191	int quota = weight_p;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
192
193	while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
194		/*
195		 * Ordered by possible occurrence: Postpone processing if
196		 * 1. we've exceeded packet quota
197		 * 2. another process needs the CPU;
198		 */
199		if (--quota <= 0 || need_resched()) {
200			__netif_schedule(q);
201			break;
202		}
203	}
204
205	qdisc_run_end(q);
206}
207
208unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
209{
210	unsigned long val, res = dev->trans_start;
 
211	unsigned int i;
212
213	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
214		val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
215		if (val && time_after(val, res))
216			res = val;
217	}
218	dev->trans_start = res;
219	return res;
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
222
223static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
224{
225	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
 
 
 
226
227	netif_tx_lock(dev);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
228	if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
229		if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
230		    netif_running(dev) &&
231		    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
232			int some_queue_timedout = 0;
233			unsigned int i;
234			unsigned long trans_start;
 
235
236			for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
237				struct netdev_queue *txq;
238
239				txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
240				/*
241				 * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
 
 
 
242				 */
243				trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
244				if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
245				    time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
246							 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
247					some_queue_timedout = 1;
248					txq->trans_timeout++;
249					break;
250				}
 
 
251			}
252
253			if (some_queue_timedout) {
254				WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
255				       dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
256				dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
 
 
 
 
257			}
258			if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
259				       round_jiffies(jiffies +
260						     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
261				dev_hold(dev);
262		}
263	}
264	netif_tx_unlock(dev);
265
266	dev_put(dev);
 
267}
268
269void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
270{
271	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
272		if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
273			dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
274		if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
275			       round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
276			dev_hold(dev);
 
277	}
278}
 
279
280static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
281{
282	__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
283}
284
285static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
286{
287	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
288	if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
289		dev_put(dev);
290	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
291}
292
293/**
294 *	netif_carrier_on - set carrier
295 *	@dev: network device
296 *
297 * Device has detected that carrier.
298 */
299void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
300{
301	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
302		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
303			return;
 
304		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
305		if (netif_running(dev))
306			__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
307	}
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
310
311/**
312 *	netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
313 *	@dev: network device
314 *
315 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
316 */
317void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
318{
319	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
320		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
321			return;
 
322		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
323	}
324}
325EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
326
327/**
328 * 	netif_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev
329 * 	@dev: network device
330 *
331 * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of
332 * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when
333 * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of
334 * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine
335 * migration.
336 */
337void netif_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
338{
339	rtnl_lock();
340	call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
341	rtnl_unlock();
 
 
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_notify_peers);
344
345/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
346   under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
347   cheaper.
348 */
349
350static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
 
351{
352	kfree_skb(skb);
 
353	return NET_XMIT_CN;
354}
355
356static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
357{
358	return NULL;
359}
360
361struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
362	.id		=	"noop",
363	.priv_size	=	0,
364	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
365	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
366	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
367	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
368};
369
370static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
371	.qdisc		=	&noop_qdisc,
372	.qdisc_sleeping	=	&noop_qdisc,
373};
374
375struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
376	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
377	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
378	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
379	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
380	.list		=	LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
381	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
382	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
383	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
384};
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
386
387static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
388	.id		=	"noqueue",
389	.priv_size	=	0,
 
390	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
391	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
392	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
393	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
394};
395
396static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
397static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
398	.qdisc		=	&noqueue_qdisc,
399	.qdisc_sleeping	=	&noqueue_qdisc,
400};
401
402static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
403	.enqueue	=	NULL,
404	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
405	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
406	.ops		=	&noqueue_qdisc_ops,
407	.list		=	LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
408	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
409	.dev_queue	=	&noqueue_netdev_queue,
410	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.busylock),
411};
412
413
414static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
415	1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
416};
 
417
418/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
419   generic prio+fifo combination.
420 */
421
422#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
423
424/*
425 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
426 * 	- queues for the three band
427 * 	- bitmap indicating which of the bands contain skbs
428 */
429struct pfifo_fast_priv {
430	u32 bitmap;
431	struct sk_buff_head q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
432};
433
434/*
435 * Convert a bitmap to the first band number where an skb is queued, where:
436 * 	bitmap=0 means there are no skbs on any band.
437 * 	bitmap=1 means there is an skb on band 0.
438 *	bitmap=7 means there are skbs on all 3 bands, etc.
439 */
440static const int bitmap2band[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
441
442static inline struct sk_buff_head *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
443					     int band)
444{
445	return priv->q + band;
446}
447
448static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 
449{
450	if (skb_queue_len(&qdisc->q) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
451		int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
452		struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
453		struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
 
454
455		priv->bitmap |= (1 << band);
456		qdisc->q.qlen++;
457		return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
 
 
 
 
458	}
459
460	return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
 
461}
462
463static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
464{
465	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
466	int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
467
468	if (likely(band >= 0)) {
469		struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
470		struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list);
471
472		qdisc->q.qlen--;
473		if (skb_queue_empty(list))
474			priv->bitmap &= ~(1 << band);
475
476		return skb;
477	}
478
479	return NULL;
480}
481
482static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
483{
484	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
485	int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
 
486
487	if (band >= 0) {
488		struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
489
490		return skb_peek(list);
491	}
492
493	return NULL;
494}
495
496static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
497{
498	int prio;
499	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
500
501	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
502		__qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, band2list(priv, prio));
 
503
504	priv->bitmap = 0;
505	qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
506	qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
507}
508
509static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
510{
511	struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
512
513	memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
514	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
515		goto nla_put_failure;
516	return skb->len;
517
518nla_put_failure:
519	return -1;
520}
521
522static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
 
523{
524	int prio;
525	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 
526
527	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
528		skb_queue_head_init(band2list(priv, prio));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
529
530	/* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
531	qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
532	return 0;
533}
534
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
535struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
536	.id		=	"pfifo_fast",
537	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
538	.enqueue	=	pfifo_fast_enqueue,
539	.dequeue	=	pfifo_fast_dequeue,
540	.peek		=	pfifo_fast_peek,
541	.init		=	pfifo_fast_init,
 
542	.reset		=	pfifo_fast_reset,
543	.dump		=	pfifo_fast_dump,
 
544	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
 
545};
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
547
 
 
548struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
549			  struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
 
550{
551	void *p;
552	struct Qdisc *sch;
553	unsigned int size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch)) + ops->priv_size;
554	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 
555
556	p = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
557			 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
 
 
 
558
559	if (!p)
 
 
 
560		goto errout;
561	sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
562	/* if we got non aligned memory, ask more and do alignment ourself */
563	if (sch != p) {
564		kfree(p);
565		p = kzalloc_node(size + QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1, GFP_KERNEL,
566				 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
567		if (!p)
568			goto errout;
569		sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
570		sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
571	}
572	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
573	skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
574	spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
575	sch->ops = ops;
 
576	sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
577	sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
578	sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
579	dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
580	atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
 
581
582	return sch;
 
 
 
583errout:
584	return ERR_PTR(err);
585}
586
587struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
588				struct Qdisc_ops *ops, unsigned int parentid)
 
 
589{
590	struct Qdisc *sch;
591
592	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
593	if (IS_ERR(sch))
594		goto errout;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
595	sch->parent = parentid;
596
597	if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
 
598		return sch;
 
599
600	qdisc_destroy(sch);
601errout:
602	return NULL;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
605
606/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
607
608void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
609{
610	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
611
 
 
612	if (ops->reset)
613		ops->reset(qdisc);
614
615	if (qdisc->gso_skb) {
616		kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
617		qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
618		qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
619	}
620}
621EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
622
623static void qdisc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
624{
625	struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu_head);
 
 
 
626
627	kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
628}
629
630void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
631{
632	const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
633
634	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
635	    !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
636		return;
 
 
 
 
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
639	qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
640
641	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
642#endif
643	gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
644	if (ops->reset)
645		ops->reset(qdisc);
 
 
646	if (ops->destroy)
647		ops->destroy(qdisc);
648
 
649	module_put(ops->owner);
650	dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
651
652	kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
653	/*
654	 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access qdisc->q.lock,
655	 * wait a RCU grace period before freeing qdisc.
656	 */
657	call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu_head, qdisc_rcu_free);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
660
661/* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
662struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
663			      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
664{
665	struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
666	spinlock_t *root_lock;
667
668	root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
669	spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
670
671	/* Prune old scheduler */
672	if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
673		qdisc_reset(oqdisc);
674
675	/* ... and graft new one */
676	if (qdisc == NULL)
677		qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
678	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
679	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
680
681	spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
682
683	return oqdisc;
684}
685EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
686
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
687static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
688				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
689				     void *_unused)
690{
691	struct Qdisc *qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
 
692
693	if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
694		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue,
695					  &pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
696		if (!qdisc) {
697			netdev_info(dev, "activation failed\n");
698			return;
699		}
700	}
701	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 
 
 
702}
703
704static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
705{
706	struct netdev_queue *txq;
707	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
708
709	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
710
711	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) || dev->tx_queue_len == 0) {
 
712		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
713		dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
714		atomic_inc(&dev->qdisc->refcnt);
 
715	} else {
716		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
717		if (qdisc) {
 
718			qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
719			dev->qdisc = qdisc;
720		}
721	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
722}
723
724static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
725				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
726				 void *_need_watchdog)
727{
728	struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
729	int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
730
731	if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
732		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
733
734	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
735	if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
736		dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
737		*need_watchdog_p = 1;
738	}
739}
740
741void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
742{
743	int need_watchdog;
744
745	/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
746	   create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
747	   which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
748	   virtual interfaces
749	 */
750
751	if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
752		attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
753
754	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
755		/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
756		return;
757
758	need_watchdog = 0;
759	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
760	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
761		transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
762
763	if (need_watchdog) {
764		dev->trans_start = jiffies;
765		dev_watchdog_up(dev);
766	}
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
769
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
770static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
771				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
772				 void *_qdisc_default)
773{
774	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
775	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
776
777	qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
778	if (qdisc) {
779		spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 
 
 
780
781		if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
782			set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
 
 
 
 
783
784		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
785		qdisc_reset(qdisc);
 
786
787		spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
788	}
789}
790
791static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
792{
793	unsigned int i;
794
795	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
796		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
797		spinlock_t *root_lock;
798		struct Qdisc *q;
799		int val;
800
801		dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
802		q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
803		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
804
 
805		spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
806
807		val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
808		       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
809
810		spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
811
812		if (val)
813			return true;
814	}
815	return false;
816}
817
818/**
819 * 	dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
820 * 	@head: list of devices to deactivate
821 *
822 *	This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
823 *	have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
824 */
825void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
826{
827	struct net_device *dev;
828	bool sync_needed = false;
829
830	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
831		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
832					 &noop_qdisc);
833		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
834			dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
835					     &noop_qdisc);
836
837		dev_watchdog_down(dev);
838		sync_needed |= !dev->dismantle;
839	}
840
841	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls.
 
842	 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
843	 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
844	 */
845	if (sync_needed)
846		synchronize_net();
 
 
 
 
 
 
847
848	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
849	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
850		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
851			yield();
 
 
 
 
 
 
852}
853
854void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
855{
856	LIST_HEAD(single);
857
858	list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
859	dev_deactivate_many(&single);
860	list_del(&single);
861}
862EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
863
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
864static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
865				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
866				     void *_qdisc)
867{
868	struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
869
870	dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
871	dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
872}
873
874void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
875{
876	dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
877	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
878	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
879		dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
880
881	setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
882}
883
884static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
885				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
886				     void *_qdisc_default)
887{
888	struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
889	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
 
 
 
890
891	if (qdisc) {
892		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
893		dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
894
895		qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
896	}
897}
898
899void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
 
 
900{
901	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
902	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
903		shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
904	qdisc_destroy(dev->qdisc);
905	dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
 
 
 
906
907	WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
908}
v6.13.7
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * net/sched/sch_generic.c	Generic packet scheduler routines.
   4 *
 
 
 
 
 
   5 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   6 *              Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
   7 *              - Ingress support
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/bitops.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  19#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  22#include <linux/list.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  25#include <linux/skb_array.h>
  26#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
  27#include <net/sch_generic.h>
  28#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  29#include <net/dst.h>
  30#include <net/hotdata.h>
  31#include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
  32#include <trace/events/net.h>
  33#include <net/xfrm.h>
  34
  35/* Qdisc to use by default */
  36const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
  37EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
  38
  39static void qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc *q,
  40				     const struct netdev_queue *txq)
  41{
  42	clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
  43
  44	/* Make sure the below netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped()
  45	 * checking happens after clearing STATE_MISSED.
  46	 */
  47	smp_mb__after_atomic();
  48
  49	/* Checking netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() again to
  50	 * make sure STATE_MISSED is set if the STATE_MISSED
  51	 * set by netif_tx_wake_queue()'s rescheduling of
  52	 * net_tx_action() is cleared by the above clear_bit().
  53	 */
  54	if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
  55		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
  56	else
  57		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &q->state);
  58}
  59
  60/* Main transmission queue. */
  61
  62/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
  63 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
  64 *
  65 * The idea is the following:
  66 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
  67 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
  68 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
  69 */
  70
  71#define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
  72
  73static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
  74{
  75	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
  76	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
  77	struct sk_buff *skb;
 
 
  78
  79	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
  80		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
  81		spin_lock(lock);
  82	}
  83
  84	skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
  85	if (skb) {
  86		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
  87		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
  88		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
  89			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
  90			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
  91				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
  92				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
  93			} else {
  94				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
  95				q->q.qlen--;
  96			}
  97		} else {
  98			skb = SKB_XOFF_MAGIC;
  99			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
 100		}
 101	}
 102
 103	if (lock)
 104		spin_unlock(lock);
 105
 106	return skb;
 107}
 108
 109static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
 110{
 111	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
 112
 113	if (unlikely(skb))
 114		skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
 
 115
 116	return skb;
 117}
 118
 119static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
 120					     struct sk_buff *skb)
 121{
 122	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
 123
 124	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
 125		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 126		spin_lock(lock);
 127	}
 128
 129	__skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
 130
 131	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
 132		qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
 133		qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
 134	} else {
 135		qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
 136		q->q.qlen++;
 137	}
 138
 139	if (lock)
 140		spin_unlock(lock);
 141}
 142
 143static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
 144{
 145	spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
 146
 147	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
 148		lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 149		spin_lock(lock);
 150	}
 151
 152	while (skb) {
 153		struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
 154
 155		__skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
 156
 157		/* it's still part of the queue */
 158		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
 159			qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
 160			qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
 161			qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
 162		} else {
 163			q->qstats.requeues++;
 164			qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
 165			q->q.qlen++;
 166		}
 167
 168		skb = next;
 169	}
 170
 171	if (lock) {
 172		spin_unlock(lock);
 173		set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
 174	} else {
 175		__netif_schedule(q);
 176	}
 177}
 178
 179static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
 180				 struct sk_buff *skb,
 181				 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
 182				 int *packets)
 183{
 184	int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
 185
 186	while (bytelimit > 0) {
 187		struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
 188
 189		if (!nskb)
 190			break;
 191
 192		bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
 193		skb->next = nskb;
 194		skb = nskb;
 195		(*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
 196	}
 197	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
 198}
 199
 200/* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
 201 * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
 202 */
 203static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
 204				      struct sk_buff *skb,
 205				      int *packets)
 206{
 207	int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
 208	struct sk_buff *nskb;
 209	int cnt = 0;
 210
 211	do {
 212		nskb = q->dequeue(q);
 213		if (!nskb)
 214			break;
 215		if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
 216			qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
 217			break;
 218		}
 219		skb->next = nskb;
 220		skb = nskb;
 221	} while (++cnt < 8);
 222	(*packets) += cnt;
 223	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
 224}
 225
 226/* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
 227 * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
 228 */
 229static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
 230				   int *packets)
 231{
 232	const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
 233	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 234
 235	*packets = 1;
 236	if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
 237		spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
 238
 239		if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
 240			lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 241			spin_lock(lock);
 242		}
 243
 244		skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
 245
 246		/* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
 247		 * empty check and lock.
 248		 */
 249		if (!skb) {
 250			if (lock)
 251				spin_unlock(lock);
 252			goto validate;
 253		}
 254
 255		/* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
 256		*validate = false;
 257		if (xfrm_offload(skb))
 258			*validate = true;
 259		/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
 260		txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
 261		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
 262			skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
 263			if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
 264				qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
 265				qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
 266			} else {
 267				qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
 268				q->q.qlen--;
 269			}
 270		} else {
 271			skb = NULL;
 272			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
 273		}
 274		if (lock)
 275			spin_unlock(lock);
 276		goto trace;
 277	}
 278validate:
 279	*validate = true;
 280
 281	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
 282	    netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
 283		qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
 284		return skb;
 285	}
 286
 287	skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
 288	if (unlikely(skb)) {
 289		if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
 290			return NULL;
 291		goto bulk;
 292	}
 293	skb = q->dequeue(q);
 294	if (skb) {
 295bulk:
 296		if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
 297			try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
 298		else
 299			try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
 300	}
 301trace:
 302	trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
 303	return skb;
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
 308 * required. Owning qdisc running bit guarantees that only one CPU
 309 * can execute this function.
 310 *
 311 * Returns to the caller:
 312 *				false  - hardware queue frozen backoff
 313 *				true   - feel free to send more pkts
 314 */
 315bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
 316		     struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
 317		     spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
 318{
 319	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 320	bool again = false;
 321
 322	/* And release qdisc */
 323	if (root_lock)
 324		spin_unlock(root_lock);
 325
 326	/* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
 327	if (validate)
 328		skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
 329
 330#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
 331	if (unlikely(again)) {
 332		if (root_lock)
 333			spin_lock(root_lock);
 334
 335		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 336		return false;
 337	}
 338#endif
 339
 340	if (likely(skb)) {
 341		HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
 342		if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
 343			skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
 344		else
 345			qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
 346
 347		HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
 
 
 
 
 
 348	} else {
 349		if (root_lock)
 350			spin_lock(root_lock);
 351		return true;
 352	}
 353
 354	if (root_lock)
 355		spin_lock(root_lock);
 356
 357	if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
 358		/* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
 359		if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
 360			net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
 361					     dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
 362
 363		dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
 364		return false;
 365	}
 366
 367	return true;
 
 
 
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
 372 *
 373 * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
 374 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
 375 * this queue.
 376 *
 377 *  netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
 378 *
 379 *  qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
 380 *  if one is grabbed, another must be free.
 381 *
 382 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
 383 *
 384 * Returns to the caller:
 385 *				0  - queue is empty or throttled.
 386 *				>0 - queue is not empty.
 387 *
 388 */
 389static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
 390{
 391	spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
 392	struct netdev_queue *txq;
 393	struct net_device *dev;
 
 394	struct sk_buff *skb;
 395	bool validate;
 396
 397	/* Dequeue packet */
 398	skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
 399	if (unlikely(!skb))
 400		return false;
 401
 402	if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
 403		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
 404
 405	dev = qdisc_dev(q);
 406	txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
 407
 408	return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
 409}
 410
 411void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
 412{
 413	int quota = READ_ONCE(net_hotdata.dev_tx_weight);
 414	int packets;
 415
 416	while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
 417		quota -= packets;
 418		if (quota <= 0) {
 419			if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)
 420				set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
 421			else
 422				__netif_schedule(q);
 423
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 424			break;
 425		}
 426	}
 
 
 427}
 428
 429unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
 430{
 431	unsigned long res = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start);
 432	unsigned long val;
 433	unsigned int i;
 434
 435	for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 436		val = READ_ONCE(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start);
 437		if (val && time_after(val, res))
 438			res = val;
 439	}
 440
 441	return res;
 442}
 443EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
 444
 445static void netif_freeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
 446{
 447	unsigned int i;
 448	int cpu;
 449
 450	cpu = smp_processor_id();
 451	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 452		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 453
 454		/* We are the only thread of execution doing a
 455		 * freeze, but we have to grab the _xmit_lock in
 456		 * order to synchronize with threads which are in
 457		 * the ->hard_start_xmit() handler and already
 458		 * checked the frozen bit.
 459		 */
 460		__netif_tx_lock(txq, cpu);
 461		set_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
 462		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
 463	}
 464}
 465
 466void netif_tx_lock(struct net_device *dev)
 467{
 468	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
 469	netif_freeze_queues(dev);
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_lock);
 472
 473static void netif_unfreeze_queues(struct net_device *dev)
 474{
 475	unsigned int i;
 476
 477	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 478		struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 479
 480		/* No need to grab the _xmit_lock here.  If the
 481		 * queue is not stopped for another reason, we
 482		 * force a schedule.
 483		 */
 484		clear_bit(__QUEUE_STATE_FROZEN, &txq->state);
 485		netif_schedule_queue(txq);
 486	}
 487}
 488
 489void netif_tx_unlock(struct net_device *dev)
 490{
 491	netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
 492	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
 493}
 494EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_tx_unlock);
 495
 496static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
 497{
 498	struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
 499	bool release = true;
 500
 501	spin_lock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
 502	if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
 503		if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
 504		    netif_running(dev) &&
 505		    netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
 506			unsigned int timedout_ms = 0;
 507			unsigned int i;
 508			unsigned long trans_start;
 509			unsigned long oldest_start = jiffies;
 510
 511			for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
 512				struct netdev_queue *txq;
 513
 514				txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 515				if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
 516					continue;
 517
 518				/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() + smp_mb...() in
 519				 * netdev_tx_sent_queue() and netif_tx_stop_queue().
 520				 */
 521				smp_mb();
 522				trans_start = READ_ONCE(txq->trans_start);
 523
 524				if (time_after(jiffies, trans_start + dev->watchdog_timeo)) {
 525					timedout_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - trans_start);
 526					atomic_long_inc(&txq->trans_timeout);
 527					break;
 528				}
 529				if (time_after(oldest_start, trans_start))
 530					oldest_start = trans_start;
 531			}
 532
 533			if (unlikely(timedout_ms)) {
 534				trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
 535				netdev_crit(dev, "NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: %d: transmit queue %u timed out %u ms\n",
 536					    raw_smp_processor_id(),
 537					    i, timedout_ms);
 538				netif_freeze_queues(dev);
 539				dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
 540				netif_unfreeze_queues(dev);
 541			}
 542			if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 543				       round_jiffies(oldest_start +
 544						     dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 545				release = false;
 546		}
 547	}
 548	spin_unlock(&dev->tx_global_lock);
 549
 550	if (release)
 551		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
 552}
 553
 554void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 555{
 556	if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
 557		if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
 558			dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
 559		if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
 560			       round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
 561			netdev_hold(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker,
 562				    GFP_ATOMIC);
 563	}
 564}
 565EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
 566
 567static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
 568{
 569	__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 570}
 571
 572static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
 573{
 574	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
 575	if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
 576		netdev_put(dev, &dev->watchdog_dev_tracker);
 577	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
 578}
 579
 580/**
 581 *	netif_carrier_on - set carrier
 582 *	@dev: network device
 583 *
 584 * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
 585 */
 586void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
 587{
 588	if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 589		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 590			return;
 591		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
 592		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 593		if (netif_running(dev))
 594			__netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
 595	}
 596}
 597EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
 598
 599/**
 600 *	netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
 601 *	@dev: network device
 602 *
 603 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
 604 */
 605void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
 606{
 607	if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
 608		if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 609			return;
 610		atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
 611		linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 612	}
 613}
 614EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
 615
 616/**
 617 *	netif_carrier_event - report carrier state event
 618 *	@dev: network device
 619 *
 620 * Device has detected a carrier event but the carrier state wasn't changed.
 621 * Use in drivers when querying carrier state asynchronously, to avoid missing
 622 * events (link flaps) if link recovers before it's queried.
 
 
 623 */
 624void netif_carrier_event(struct net_device *dev)
 625{
 626	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
 627		return;
 628	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
 629	atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
 630	linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
 631}
 632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_carrier_event);
 633
 634/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
 635   under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
 636   cheaper.
 637 */
 638
 639static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
 640			struct sk_buff **to_free)
 641{
 642	dev_core_stats_tx_dropped_inc(skb->dev);
 643	__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
 644	return NET_XMIT_CN;
 645}
 646
 647static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 648{
 649	return NULL;
 650}
 651
 652struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 653	.id		=	"noop",
 654	.priv_size	=	0,
 655	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
 656	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
 657	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
 658	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
 659};
 660
 661static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
 662	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
 663	RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc_sleeping, &noop_qdisc),
 664};
 665
 666struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
 667	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
 668	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
 669	.flags		=	TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
 670	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
 
 671	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
 672	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
 673	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
 674	.gso_skb = {
 675		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
 676		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
 677		.qlen = 0,
 678		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
 679	},
 680	.skb_bad_txq = {
 681		.next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
 682		.prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
 683		.qlen = 0,
 684		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
 685	},
 686	.owner = -1,
 687};
 688EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
 689
 690static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
 691			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 692{
 693	/* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
 694	 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
 695	 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
 696	qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
 697	return 0;
 698}
 699
 700struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 701	.id		=	"noqueue",
 702	.priv_size	=	0,
 703	.init		=	noqueue_init,
 704	.enqueue	=	noop_enqueue,
 705	.dequeue	=	noop_dequeue,
 706	.peek		=	noop_dequeue,
 707	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
 708};
 709
 710const u8 sch_default_prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
 711	1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 712};
 713EXPORT_SYMBOL(sch_default_prio2band);
 714
 715/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
 716   generic prio+fifo combination.
 717 */
 718
 719#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
 720
 721/*
 722 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
 723 *	- rings for priority bands
 
 724 */
 725struct pfifo_fast_priv {
 726	struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
 
 727};
 728
 729static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
 730					  int band)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 731{
 732	return &priv->q[band];
 733}
 734
 735static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
 736			      struct sk_buff **to_free)
 737{
 738	int band = sch_default_prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
 739	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 740	struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
 741	unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
 742	int err;
 743
 744	err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
 745
 746	if (unlikely(err)) {
 747		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
 748			return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
 749		else
 750			return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
 751	}
 752
 753	qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
 754	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
 755}
 756
 757static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 758{
 759	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 760	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 761	bool need_retry = true;
 762	int band;
 763
 764retry:
 765	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
 766		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
 767
 768		if (__skb_array_empty(q))
 769			continue;
 770
 771		skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
 772	}
 773	if (likely(skb)) {
 774		qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
 775	} else if (need_retry &&
 776		   READ_ONCE(qdisc->state) & QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY) {
 777		/* Delay clearing the STATE_MISSED here to reduce
 778		 * the overhead of the second spin_trylock() in
 779		 * qdisc_run_begin() and __netif_schedule() calling
 780		 * in qdisc_run_end().
 781		 */
 782		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
 783		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
 784
 785		/* Make sure dequeuing happens after clearing
 786		 * STATE_MISSED.
 787		 */
 788		smp_mb__after_atomic();
 789
 790		need_retry = false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 791
 792		goto retry;
 793	}
 794
 795	return skb;
 796}
 797
 798static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 799{
 800	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 801	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
 802	int band;
 803
 804	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
 805		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
 806
 807		skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
 808	}
 809
 810	return skb;
 811}
 812
 813static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 814{
 815	int i, band;
 816	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 817
 818	for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
 819		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
 820		struct sk_buff *skb;
 821
 822		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
 823		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
 824		 */
 825		if (!q->ring.queue)
 826			continue;
 827
 828		while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
 829			kfree_skb(skb);
 830	}
 831
 832	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
 833		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 834			struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
 835
 836			q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
 837			q->backlog = 0;
 838			q->qlen = 0;
 839		}
 840	}
 841}
 842
 843static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
 844{
 845	struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
 846
 847	memcpy(&opt.priomap, sch_default_prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
 848	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 849		goto nla_put_failure;
 850	return skb->len;
 851
 852nla_put_failure:
 853	return -1;
 854}
 855
 856static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
 857			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 858{
 859	unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
 860	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
 861	int prio;
 862
 863	/* guard against zero length rings */
 864	if (!qlen)
 865		return -EINVAL;
 866
 867	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
 868		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
 869		int err;
 870
 871		err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 872		if (err)
 873			return -ENOMEM;
 874	}
 875
 876	/* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
 877	qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
 878	return 0;
 879}
 880
 881static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
 882{
 883	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
 884	int prio;
 885
 886	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
 887		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
 888
 889		/* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
 890		 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
 891		 */
 892		if (!q->ring.queue)
 893			continue;
 894		/* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
 895		 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
 896		 */
 897		ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
 898	}
 899}
 900
 901static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
 902					  unsigned int new_len)
 903{
 904	struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
 905	struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
 906	int prio;
 907
 908	for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
 909		struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
 910
 911		bands[prio] = q;
 912	}
 913
 914	return skb_array_resize_multiple_bh(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
 915					    GFP_KERNEL);
 916}
 917
 918struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
 919	.id		=	"pfifo_fast",
 920	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
 921	.enqueue	=	pfifo_fast_enqueue,
 922	.dequeue	=	pfifo_fast_dequeue,
 923	.peek		=	pfifo_fast_peek,
 924	.init		=	pfifo_fast_init,
 925	.destroy	=	pfifo_fast_destroy,
 926	.reset		=	pfifo_fast_reset,
 927	.dump		=	pfifo_fast_dump,
 928	.change_tx_queue_len =  pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
 929	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
 930	.static_flags	=	TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
 931};
 932EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
 933
 934static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
 935
 936struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 937			  const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
 938			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 939{
 
 940	struct Qdisc *sch;
 941	unsigned int size = sizeof(*sch) + ops->priv_size;
 942	int err = -ENOBUFS;
 943	struct net_device *dev;
 944
 945	if (!dev_queue) {
 946		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
 947		err = -EINVAL;
 948		goto errout;
 949	}
 950
 951	dev = dev_queue->dev;
 952	sch = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
 953
 954	if (!sch)
 955		goto errout;
 956	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
 957	__skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
 958	gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&sch->bstats);
 959	lockdep_register_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
 960	spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
 961	lockdep_set_class(&sch->q.lock, &sch->root_lock_key);
 962
 963	if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
 964		sch->cpu_bstats =
 965			netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
 966		if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
 967			goto errout1;
 968
 969		sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
 970		if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
 971			free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
 972			goto errout1;
 973		}
 974	}
 975
 
 976	spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
 977	lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
 978			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
 979
 980	/* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
 981	spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
 982	lockdep_set_class(&sch->seqlock,
 983			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
 984
 985	sch->ops = ops;
 986	sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
 987	sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
 988	sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
 989	sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
 990	sch->owner = -1;
 991	netdev_hold(dev, &sch->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
 992	refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
 993
 994	return sch;
 995errout1:
 996	lockdep_unregister_key(&sch->root_lock_key);
 997	kfree(sch);
 998errout:
 999	return ERR_PTR(err);
1000}
1001
1002struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1003				const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
1004				unsigned int parentid,
1005				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1006{
1007	struct Qdisc *sch;
1008
1009	if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
1010		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
1011		return NULL;
1012	}
1013
1014	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1015	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1016		module_put(ops->owner);
1017		return NULL;
1018	}
1019	sch->parent = parentid;
1020
1021	if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
1022		trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
1023		return sch;
1024	}
1025
1026	qdisc_put(sch);
 
1027	return NULL;
1028}
1029EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
1030
1031/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
1032
1033void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1034{
1035	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1036
1037	trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1038
1039	if (ops->reset)
1040		ops->reset(qdisc);
1041
1042	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->gso_skb);
1043	__skb_queue_purge(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
1044
1045	qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
1046	qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
1047}
1048EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
1049
1050void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1051{
1052	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
1053		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
1054		free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
1055	}
1056
1057	kfree(qdisc);
1058}
1059
1060static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
1061{
1062	struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
1063
1064	qdisc_free(q);
1065}
1066
1067static void __qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1068{
1069	const struct Qdisc_ops  *ops = qdisc->ops;
1070	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(qdisc);
1071
1072#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1073	qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1074
1075	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
1076#endif
1077	gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
1078
1079	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1080
1081
1082	if (ops->destroy)
1083		ops->destroy(qdisc);
1084
1085	lockdep_unregister_key(&qdisc->root_lock_key);
1086	module_put(ops->owner);
1087	netdev_put(dev, &qdisc->dev_tracker);
1088
1089	trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1090
1091	call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
 
 
 
1092}
1093
1094void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1095{
1096	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1097		return;
1098
1099	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1100}
1101
1102void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1103{
1104	if (!qdisc)
1105		return;
1106
1107	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1108	    !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
1109		return;
1110
1111	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1112}
1113EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
1114
1115/* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
1116 * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
1117 * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
1118 */
1119
1120void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1121{
1122	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1123	    !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1124		return;
1125
1126	__qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1127	rtnl_unlock();
1128}
1129EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1130
1131/* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
1132struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1133			      struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1134{
1135	struct Qdisc *oqdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1136	spinlock_t *root_lock;
1137
1138	root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1139	spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1140
 
 
 
 
1141	/* ... and graft new one */
1142	if (qdisc == NULL)
1143		qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1144	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1145	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1146
1147	spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1148
1149	return oqdisc;
1150}
1151EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1152
1153static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1154				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1155				     void *_qdisc_default)
1156{
1157	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1158	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1159
1160	if (qdisc) {
1161		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1162		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc_default);
1163
1164		qdisc_put(qdisc);
1165	}
1166}
1167
1168static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1169				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1170				     void *_unused)
1171{
1172	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1173	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1174
1175	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1176		ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1177	else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1178		ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1179
1180	qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1181	if (!qdisc)
1182		return;
1183
1184	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1185		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1186	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1187}
1188
1189static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1190{
1191	struct netdev_queue *txq;
1192	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1193
1194	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1195
1196	if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1197	    dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1198		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1199		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1200		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1201		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1202	} else {
1203		qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1204		if (qdisc) {
1205			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1206			qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
 
1207		}
1208	}
1209	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1210
1211	/* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1212	if (qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1213		netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1214			    default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1215		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1216		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1217		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1218		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc_sleeping);
1219		rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, qdisc);
1220		qdisc_refcount_inc(qdisc);
1221		dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1222	}
1223
1224#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1225	if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1226		qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1227#endif
1228}
1229
1230static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1231				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1232				 void *_need_watchdog)
1233{
1234	struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1235	int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1236
1237	if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1238		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1239
1240	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1241	if (need_watchdog_p) {
1242		WRITE_ONCE(dev_queue->trans_start, 0);
1243		*need_watchdog_p = 1;
1244	}
1245}
1246
1247void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1248{
1249	int need_watchdog;
1250
1251	/* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1252	 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1253	 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
 
1254	 */
1255
1256	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc) == &noop_qdisc)
1257		attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1258
1259	if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1260		/* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1261		return;
1262
1263	need_watchdog = 0;
1264	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1265	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1266		transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1267
1268	if (need_watchdog) {
1269		netif_trans_update(dev);
1270		dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1271	}
1272}
1273EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1274
1275static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1276{
1277	if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1278		return;
1279
1280	set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1281}
1282
1283static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1284				 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1285				 void *_qdisc_default)
1286{
1287	struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1288	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1289
1290	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1291	if (qdisc) {
1292		qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1293		rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1294	}
1295}
1296
1297static void dev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1298			    struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1299			    void *_unused)
1300{
1301	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1302	bool nolock;
1303
1304	qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1305	if (!qdisc)
1306		return;
1307
1308	nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1309
1310	if (nolock)
1311		spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1312	spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1313
1314	qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1315
1316	spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1317	if (nolock) {
1318		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
1319		clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
1320		spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1321	}
1322}
1323
1324static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1325{
1326	unsigned int i;
1327
1328	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1329		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1330		spinlock_t *root_lock;
1331		struct Qdisc *q;
1332		int val;
1333
1334		dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1335		q = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
 
1336
1337		root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1338		spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1339
1340		val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1341		       test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1342
1343		spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1344
1345		if (val)
1346			return true;
1347	}
1348	return false;
1349}
1350
1351/**
1352 * 	dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1353 * 	@head: list of devices to deactivate
1354 *
1355 *	This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1356 *	have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1357 */
1358void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1359{
1360	struct net_device *dev;
 
1361
1362	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1363		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1364					 &noop_qdisc);
1365		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1366			dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1367					     &noop_qdisc);
1368
1369		dev_watchdog_down(dev);
 
1370	}
1371
1372	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls or
1373	 * outstanding qdisc enqueuing calls.
1374	 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1375	 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1376	 */
1377	synchronize_net();
1378
1379	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1380		netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_reset_queue, NULL);
1381
1382		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1383			dev_reset_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1384	}
1385
1386	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1387	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1388		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1389			/* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1390			 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1391			 * processing which isn't worth it.
1392			 */
1393			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1394		}
1395	}
1396}
1397
1398void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1399{
1400	LIST_HEAD(single);
1401
1402	list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1403	dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1404	list_del(&single);
1405}
1406EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1407
1408static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1409				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1410{
1411	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1412	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1413
1414	if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1415		return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1416	return 0;
1417}
1418
1419void dev_qdisc_change_real_num_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1420				  unsigned int new_real_tx)
1421{
1422	struct Qdisc *qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1423
1424	if (qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx)
1425		qdisc->ops->change_real_num_tx(qdisc, new_real_tx);
1426}
1427
1428void mq_change_real_num_tx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int new_real_tx)
1429{
1430#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1431	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
1432	struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1433	unsigned int i;
1434
1435	for (i = new_real_tx; i < dev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1436		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1437		/* Only update the default qdiscs we created,
1438		 * qdiscs with handles are always hashed.
1439		 */
1440		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1441			qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1442	}
1443	for (i = dev->real_num_tx_queues; i < new_real_tx; i++) {
1444		qdisc = rtnl_dereference(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->qdisc_sleeping);
1445		if (qdisc != &noop_qdisc && !qdisc->handle)
1446			qdisc_hash_add(qdisc, false);
1447	}
1448#endif
1449}
1450EXPORT_SYMBOL(mq_change_real_num_tx);
1451
1452int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1453{
1454	bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1455	unsigned int i;
1456	int ret = 0;
1457
1458	if (up)
1459		dev_deactivate(dev);
1460
1461	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1462		ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1463
1464		/* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1465		if (ret)
1466			break;
1467	}
1468
1469	if (up)
1470		dev_activate(dev);
1471	return ret;
1472}
1473
1474static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1475				     struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1476				     void *_qdisc)
1477{
1478	struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1479
1480	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1481	rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, qdisc);
1482}
1483
1484void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1485{
1486	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1487	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1488	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1489		dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1490
1491	timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1492}
1493
1494void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
 
 
1495{
1496	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1497	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1498		shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1499	qdisc_put(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc));
1500	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1501
1502	WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1503}
 
1504
1505/**
1506 * psched_ratecfg_precompute__() - Pre-compute values for reciprocal division
1507 * @rate:   Rate to compute reciprocal division values of
1508 * @mult:   Multiplier for reciprocal division
1509 * @shift:  Shift for reciprocal division
1510 *
1511 * The multiplier and shift for reciprocal division by rate are stored
1512 * in mult and shift.
1513 *
1514 * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1515 * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1516 *
1517 * Normal formula would be :
1518 *  time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1519 *
1520 * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1521 *  time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1522 *
1523 * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1524 * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1525 *
1526 * reciprocal_value() is not used here it doesn't handle 64-bit values.
1527 */
1528static void psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate, u32 *mult, u8 *shift)
1529{
1530	u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1531
1532	*mult = 1;
1533	*shift = 0;
1534
1535	if (rate <= 0)
1536		return;
1537
1538	for (;;) {
1539		*mult = div64_u64(factor, rate);
1540		if (*mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1541			break;
1542		factor <<= 1;
1543		(*shift)++;
1544	}
1545}
1546
1547void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1548			       const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1549			       u64 rate64)
1550{
1551	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1552	r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1553	r->mpu = conf->mpu;
1554	r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1555	r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1556	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_bytes_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1557}
1558EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1559
1560void psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate *r, u64 pktrate64)
1561{
1562	r->rate_pkts_ps = pktrate64;
1563	psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_pkts_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1564}
1565EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ppscfg_precompute);
1566
1567void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1568			  struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1569{
1570	/* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1571	 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1572	 */
1573	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1574		rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1575	struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1576
1577	if (!tp_head) {
1578		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1579	} else {
1580		miniq = miniq_old != &miniqp->miniq1 ?
1581			&miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1582
1583		/* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1584		 * we are about to modify. So ensure that at least one RCU
1585		 * grace period has elapsed since the miniq was made
1586		 * inactive.
1587		 */
1588		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
1589			cond_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state);
1590		else if (!poll_state_synchronize_rcu(miniq->rcu_state))
1591			synchronize_rcu_expedited();
1592
1593		miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1594		rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1595	}
1596
1597	if (miniq_old)
1598		/* This is counterpart of the rcu sync above. We need to
1599		 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1600		 * are not seeing it.
1601		 */
1602		miniq_old->rcu_state = start_poll_synchronize_rcu();
1603}
1604EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1605
1606void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1607				struct tcf_block *block)
1608{
1609	miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1610	miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1611}
1612EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1613
1614void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1615			  struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1616{
1617	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1618	miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1619	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1620	miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1621	miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
1622	miniqp->miniq2.rcu_state = miniqp->miniq1.rcu_state;
1623	miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1624}
1625EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);