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  1/*
  2 * net/sched/cls_tcindex.c	Packet classifier for skb->tc_index
  3 *
  4 * Written 1998,1999 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA
  5 */
  6
  7#include <linux/module.h>
  8#include <linux/types.h>
  9#include <linux/kernel.h>
 10#include <linux/skbuff.h>
 11#include <linux/errno.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <net/act_api.h>
 14#include <net/netlink.h>
 15#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
 16
 17/*
 18 * Passing parameters to the root seems to be done more awkwardly than really
 19 * necessary. At least, u32 doesn't seem to use such dirty hacks. To be
 20 * verified. FIXME.
 21 */
 22
 23#define PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD	64	/* use perfect hash if not bigger */
 24#define DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE	64	/* optimized for diffserv */
 25
 26
 27#define	PRIV(tp)	((struct tcindex_data *) (tp)->root)
 28
 29
 30struct tcindex_filter_result {
 31	struct tcf_exts		exts;
 32	struct tcf_result	res;
 33};
 34
 35struct tcindex_filter {
 36	u16 key;
 37	struct tcindex_filter_result result;
 38	struct tcindex_filter *next;
 39};
 40
 41
 42struct tcindex_data {
 43	struct tcindex_filter_result *perfect; /* perfect hash; NULL if none */
 44	struct tcindex_filter **h; /* imperfect hash; only used if !perfect;
 45				      NULL if unused */
 46	u16 mask;		/* AND key with mask */
 47	int shift;		/* shift ANDed key to the right */
 48	int hash;		/* hash table size; 0 if undefined */
 49	int alloc_hash;		/* allocated size */
 50	int fall_through;	/* 0: only classify if explicit match */
 51};
 52
 53static const struct tcf_ext_map tcindex_ext_map = {
 54	.police = TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE,
 55	.action = TCA_TCINDEX_ACT
 56};
 57
 58static inline int
 59tcindex_filter_is_set(struct tcindex_filter_result *r)
 60{
 61	return tcf_exts_is_predicative(&r->exts) || r->res.classid;
 62}
 63
 64static struct tcindex_filter_result *
 65tcindex_lookup(struct tcindex_data *p, u16 key)
 66{
 67	struct tcindex_filter *f;
 68
 69	if (p->perfect)
 70		return tcindex_filter_is_set(p->perfect + key) ?
 71			p->perfect + key : NULL;
 72	else if (p->h) {
 73		for (f = p->h[key % p->hash]; f; f = f->next)
 74			if (f->key == key)
 75				return &f->result;
 76	}
 77
 78	return NULL;
 79}
 80
 81
 82static int tcindex_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
 83			    struct tcf_result *res)
 84{
 85	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
 86	struct tcindex_filter_result *f;
 87	int key = (skb->tc_index & p->mask) >> p->shift;
 88
 89	pr_debug("tcindex_classify(skb %p,tp %p,res %p),p %p\n",
 90		 skb, tp, res, p);
 91
 92	f = tcindex_lookup(p, key);
 93	if (!f) {
 94		if (!p->fall_through)
 95			return -1;
 96		res->classid = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(tp->q->handle), key);
 97		res->class = 0;
 98		pr_debug("alg 0x%x\n", res->classid);
 99		return 0;
100	}
101	*res = f->res;
102	pr_debug("map 0x%x\n", res->classid);
103
104	return tcf_exts_exec(skb, &f->exts, res);
105}
106
107
108static unsigned long tcindex_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
109{
110	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
111	struct tcindex_filter_result *r;
112
113	pr_debug("tcindex_get(tp %p,handle 0x%08x)\n", tp, handle);
114	if (p->perfect && handle >= p->alloc_hash)
115		return 0;
116	r = tcindex_lookup(p, handle);
117	return r && tcindex_filter_is_set(r) ? (unsigned long) r : 0UL;
118}
119
120
121static void tcindex_put(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long f)
122{
123	pr_debug("tcindex_put(tp %p,f 0x%lx)\n", tp, f);
124}
125
126
127static int tcindex_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
128{
129	struct tcindex_data *p;
130
131	pr_debug("tcindex_init(tp %p)\n", tp);
132	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcindex_data), GFP_KERNEL);
133	if (!p)
134		return -ENOMEM;
135
136	p->mask = 0xffff;
137	p->hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
138	p->fall_through = 1;
139
140	tp->root = p;
141	return 0;
142}
143
144
145static int
146__tcindex_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg, int lock)
147{
148	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
149	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) arg;
150	struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL;
151
152	pr_debug("tcindex_delete(tp %p,arg 0x%lx),p %p,f %p\n", tp, arg, p, f);
153	if (p->perfect) {
154		if (!r->res.class)
155			return -ENOENT;
156	} else {
157		int i;
158		struct tcindex_filter **walk = NULL;
159
160		for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++)
161			for (walk = p->h+i; *walk; walk = &(*walk)->next)
162				if (&(*walk)->result == r)
163					goto found;
164		return -ENOENT;
165
166found:
167		f = *walk;
168		if (lock)
169			tcf_tree_lock(tp);
170		*walk = f->next;
171		if (lock)
172			tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
173	}
174	tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &r->res);
175	tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &r->exts);
176	kfree(f);
177	return 0;
178}
179
180static int tcindex_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
181{
182	return __tcindex_delete(tp, arg, 1);
183}
184
185static inline int
186valid_perfect_hash(struct tcindex_data *p)
187{
188	return  p->hash > (p->mask >> p->shift);
189}
190
191static const struct nla_policy tcindex_policy[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1] = {
192	[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
193	[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
194	[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
195	[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
196	[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
197};
198
199static int
200tcindex_set_parms(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
201		  struct tcindex_data *p, struct tcindex_filter_result *r,
202		  struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *est)
203{
204	int err, balloc = 0;
205	struct tcindex_filter_result new_filter_result, *old_r = r;
206	struct tcindex_filter_result cr;
207	struct tcindex_data cp;
208	struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL; /* make gcc behave */
209	struct tcf_exts e;
210
211	err = tcf_exts_validate(tp, tb, est, &e, &tcindex_ext_map);
212	if (err < 0)
213		return err;
214
215	memcpy(&cp, p, sizeof(cp));
216	memset(&new_filter_result, 0, sizeof(new_filter_result));
217
218	if (old_r)
219		memcpy(&cr, r, sizeof(cr));
220	else
221		memset(&cr, 0, sizeof(cr));
222
223	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH])
224		cp.hash = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH]);
225
226	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK])
227		cp.mask = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK]);
228
229	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT])
230		cp.shift = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT]);
231
232	err = -EBUSY;
233	/* Hash already allocated, make sure that we still meet the
234	 * requirements for the allocated hash.
235	 */
236	if (cp.perfect) {
237		if (!valid_perfect_hash(&cp) ||
238		    cp.hash > cp.alloc_hash)
239			goto errout;
240	} else if (cp.h && cp.hash != cp.alloc_hash)
241		goto errout;
242
243	err = -EINVAL;
244	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH])
245		cp.fall_through = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH]);
246
247	if (!cp.hash) {
248		/* Hash not specified, use perfect hash if the upper limit
249		 * of the hashing index is below the threshold.
250		 */
251		if ((cp.mask >> cp.shift) < PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD)
252			cp.hash = (cp.mask >> cp.shift) + 1;
253		else
254			cp.hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
255	}
256
257	if (!cp.perfect && !cp.h)
258		cp.alloc_hash = cp.hash;
259
260	/* Note: this could be as restrictive as if (handle & ~(mask >> shift))
261	 * but then, we'd fail handles that may become valid after some future
262	 * mask change. While this is extremely unlikely to ever matter,
263	 * the check below is safer (and also more backwards-compatible).
264	 */
265	if (cp.perfect || valid_perfect_hash(&cp))
266		if (handle >= cp.alloc_hash)
267			goto errout;
268
269
270	err = -ENOMEM;
271	if (!cp.perfect && !cp.h) {
272		if (valid_perfect_hash(&cp)) {
273			cp.perfect = kcalloc(cp.hash, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
274			if (!cp.perfect)
275				goto errout;
276			balloc = 1;
277		} else {
278			cp.h = kcalloc(cp.hash, sizeof(f), GFP_KERNEL);
279			if (!cp.h)
280				goto errout;
281			balloc = 2;
282		}
283	}
284
285	if (cp.perfect)
286		r = cp.perfect + handle;
287	else
288		r = tcindex_lookup(&cp, handle) ? : &new_filter_result;
289
290	if (r == &new_filter_result) {
291		f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
292		if (!f)
293			goto errout_alloc;
294	}
295
296	if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]) {
297		cr.res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]);
298		tcf_bind_filter(tp, &cr.res, base);
299	}
300
301	tcf_exts_change(tp, &cr.exts, &e);
302
303	tcf_tree_lock(tp);
304	if (old_r && old_r != r)
305		memset(old_r, 0, sizeof(*old_r));
306
307	memcpy(p, &cp, sizeof(cp));
308	memcpy(r, &cr, sizeof(cr));
309
310	if (r == &new_filter_result) {
311		struct tcindex_filter **fp;
312
313		f->key = handle;
314		f->result = new_filter_result;
315		f->next = NULL;
316		for (fp = p->h+(handle % p->hash); *fp; fp = &(*fp)->next)
317			/* nothing */;
318		*fp = f;
319	}
320	tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
321
322	return 0;
323
324errout_alloc:
325	if (balloc == 1)
326		kfree(cp.perfect);
327	else if (balloc == 2)
328		kfree(cp.h);
329errout:
330	tcf_exts_destroy(tp, &e);
331	return err;
332}
333
334static int
335tcindex_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
336	       struct nlattr **tca, unsigned long *arg)
337{
338	struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
339	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1];
340	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
341	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) *arg;
342	int err;
343
344	pr_debug("tcindex_change(tp %p,handle 0x%08x,tca %p,arg %p),opt %p,"
345	    "p %p,r %p,*arg 0x%lx\n",
346	    tp, handle, tca, arg, opt, p, r, arg ? *arg : 0L);
347
348	if (!opt)
349		return 0;
350
351	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TCINDEX_MAX, opt, tcindex_policy);
352	if (err < 0)
353		return err;
354
355	return tcindex_set_parms(tp, base, handle, p, r, tb, tca[TCA_RATE]);
356}
357
358
359static void tcindex_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *walker)
360{
361	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
362	struct tcindex_filter *f, *next;
363	int i;
364
365	pr_debug("tcindex_walk(tp %p,walker %p),p %p\n", tp, walker, p);
366	if (p->perfect) {
367		for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
368			if (!p->perfect[i].res.class)
369				continue;
370			if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
371				if (walker->fn(tp,
372				    (unsigned long) (p->perfect+i), walker)
373				     < 0) {
374					walker->stop = 1;
375					return;
376				}
377			}
378			walker->count++;
379		}
380	}
381	if (!p->h)
382		return;
383	for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
384		for (f = p->h[i]; f; f = next) {
385			next = f->next;
386			if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
387				if (walker->fn(tp, (unsigned long) &f->result,
388				    walker) < 0) {
389					walker->stop = 1;
390					return;
391				}
392			}
393			walker->count++;
394		}
395	}
396}
397
398
399static int tcindex_destroy_element(struct tcf_proto *tp,
400    unsigned long arg, struct tcf_walker *walker)
401{
402	return __tcindex_delete(tp, arg, 0);
403}
404
405
406static void tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
407{
408	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
409	struct tcf_walker walker;
410
411	pr_debug("tcindex_destroy(tp %p),p %p\n", tp, p);
412	walker.count = 0;
413	walker.skip = 0;
414	walker.fn = &tcindex_destroy_element;
415	tcindex_walk(tp, &walker);
416	kfree(p->perfect);
417	kfree(p->h);
418	kfree(p);
419	tp->root = NULL;
420}
421
422
423static int tcindex_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh,
424    struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
425{
426	struct tcindex_data *p = PRIV(tp);
427	struct tcindex_filter_result *r = (struct tcindex_filter_result *) fh;
428	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
429	struct nlattr *nest;
430
431	pr_debug("tcindex_dump(tp %p,fh 0x%lx,skb %p,t %p),p %p,r %p,b %p\n",
432		 tp, fh, skb, t, p, r, b);
433	pr_debug("p->perfect %p p->h %p\n", p->perfect, p->h);
434
435	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
436	if (nest == NULL)
437		goto nla_put_failure;
438
439	if (!fh) {
440		t->tcm_handle = ~0; /* whatever ... */
441		if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_HASH, p->hash) ||
442		    nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_MASK, p->mask) ||
443		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT, p->shift) ||
444		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH, p->fall_through))
445			goto nla_put_failure;
446		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
447	} else {
448		if (p->perfect) {
449			t->tcm_handle = r-p->perfect;
450		} else {
451			struct tcindex_filter *f;
452			int i;
453
454			t->tcm_handle = 0;
455			for (i = 0; !t->tcm_handle && i < p->hash; i++) {
456				for (f = p->h[i]; !t->tcm_handle && f;
457				     f = f->next) {
458					if (&f->result == r)
459						t->tcm_handle = f->key;
460				}
461			}
462		}
463		pr_debug("handle = %d\n", t->tcm_handle);
464		if (r->res.class &&
465		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID, r->res.classid))
466			goto nla_put_failure;
467
468		if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &r->exts, &tcindex_ext_map) < 0)
469			goto nla_put_failure;
470		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
471
472		if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &r->exts, &tcindex_ext_map) < 0)
473			goto nla_put_failure;
474	}
475
476	return skb->len;
477
478nla_put_failure:
479	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
480	return -1;
481}
482
483static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_tcindex_ops __read_mostly = {
484	.kind		=	"tcindex",
485	.classify	=	tcindex_classify,
486	.init		=	tcindex_init,
487	.destroy	=	tcindex_destroy,
488	.get		=	tcindex_get,
489	.put		=	tcindex_put,
490	.change		=	tcindex_change,
491	.delete		=	tcindex_delete,
492	.walk		=	tcindex_walk,
493	.dump		=	tcindex_dump,
494	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
495};
496
497static int __init init_tcindex(void)
498{
499	return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
500}
501
502static void __exit exit_tcindex(void)
503{
504	unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
505}
506
507module_init(init_tcindex)
508module_exit(exit_tcindex)
509MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");