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  1/* mpicoder.c  -  Coder for the external representation of MPIs
  2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  3 *
  4 * This file is part of GnuPG.
  5 *
  6 * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9 * (at your option) any later version.
 10 *
 11 * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 15 *
 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
 19 */
 20
 21#include "mpi-internal.h"
 22
 23#define MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS 16384
 24
 25MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *xbuffer, unsigned *ret_nread)
 26{
 27	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer;
 28	int i, j;
 29	unsigned nbits, nbytes, nlimbs, nread = 0;
 30	mpi_limb_t a;
 31	MPI val = NULL;
 32
 33	if (*ret_nread < 2)
 34		goto leave;
 35	nbits = buffer[0] << 8 | buffer[1];
 36
 37	if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) {
 38		pr_info("MPI: mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
 39		goto leave;
 40	}
 41	buffer += 2;
 42	nread = 2;
 43
 44	nbytes = (nbits + 7) / 8;
 45	nlimbs = (nbytes + BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - 1) / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 46	val = mpi_alloc(nlimbs);
 47	if (!val)
 48		return NULL;
 49	i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 50	i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
 51	val->nbits = nbits;
 52	j = val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
 53	val->sign = 0;
 54	for (; j > 0; j--) {
 55		a = 0;
 56		for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
 57			if (++nread > *ret_nread) {
 58				printk
 59				    ("MPI: mpi larger than buffer nread=%d ret_nread=%d\n",
 60				     nread, *ret_nread);
 61				goto leave;
 62			}
 63			a <<= 8;
 64			a |= *buffer++;
 65		}
 66		i = 0;
 67		val->d[j - 1] = a;
 68	}
 69
 70leave:
 71	*ret_nread = nread;
 72	return val;
 73}
 74EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_read_from_buffer);
 75
 76/****************
 77 * Make an mpi from a character string.
 78 */
 79int mpi_fromstr(MPI val, const char *str)
 80{
 81	int hexmode = 0, sign = 0, prepend_zero = 0, i, j, c, c1, c2;
 82	unsigned nbits, nbytes, nlimbs;
 83	mpi_limb_t a;
 84
 85	if (*str == '-') {
 86		sign = 1;
 87		str++;
 88	}
 89	if (*str == '0' && str[1] == 'x')
 90		hexmode = 1;
 91	else
 92		return -EINVAL;	/* other bases are not yet supported */
 93	str += 2;
 94
 95	nbits = strlen(str) * 4;
 96	if (nbits % 8)
 97		prepend_zero = 1;
 98	nbytes = (nbits + 7) / 8;
 99	nlimbs = (nbytes + BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - 1) / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
100	if (val->alloced < nlimbs)
101		if (!mpi_resize(val, nlimbs))
102			return -ENOMEM;
103	i = BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - nbytes % BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
104	i %= BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
105	j = val->nlimbs = nlimbs;
106	val->sign = sign;
107	for (; j > 0; j--) {
108		a = 0;
109		for (; i < BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB; i++) {
110			if (prepend_zero) {
111				c1 = '0';
112				prepend_zero = 0;
113			} else
114				c1 = *str++;
115			assert(c1);
116			c2 = *str++;
117			assert(c2);
118			if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')
119				c = c1 - '0';
120			else if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'f')
121				c = c1 - 'a' + 10;
122			else if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')
123				c = c1 - 'A' + 10;
124			else {
125				mpi_clear(val);
126				return 1;
127			}
128			c <<= 4;
129			if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
130				c |= c2 - '0';
131			else if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'f')
132				c |= c2 - 'a' + 10;
133			else if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F')
134				c |= c2 - 'A' + 10;
135			else {
136				mpi_clear(val);
137				return 1;
138			}
139			a <<= 8;
140			a |= c;
141		}
142		i = 0;
143
144		val->d[j - 1] = a;
145	}
146
147	return 0;
148}
149EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_fromstr);
150
151/****************
152 * Return an allocated buffer with the MPI (msb first).
153 * NBYTES receives the length of this buffer. Caller must free the
154 * return string (This function does return a 0 byte buffer with NBYTES
155 * set to zero if the value of A is zero. If sign is not NULL, it will
156 * be set to the sign of the A.
157 */
158void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign)
159{
160	uint8_t *p, *buffer;
161	mpi_limb_t alimb;
162	int i;
163	unsigned int n;
164
165	if (sign)
166		*sign = a->sign;
167	*nbytes = n = a->nlimbs * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
168	if (!n)
169		n++;		/* avoid zero length allocation */
170	p = buffer = kmalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);
171	if (!p)
172		return NULL;
173
174	for (i = a->nlimbs - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
175		alimb = a->d[i];
176#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
177		*p++ = alimb >> 24;
178		*p++ = alimb >> 16;
179		*p++ = alimb >> 8;
180		*p++ = alimb;
181#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
182		*p++ = alimb >> 56;
183		*p++ = alimb >> 48;
184		*p++ = alimb >> 40;
185		*p++ = alimb >> 32;
186		*p++ = alimb >> 24;
187		*p++ = alimb >> 16;
188		*p++ = alimb >> 8;
189		*p++ = alimb;
190#else
191#error please implement for this limb size.
192#endif
193	}
194
195	/* this is sub-optimal but we need to do the shift operation
196	 * because the caller has to free the returned buffer */
197	for (p = buffer; !*p && *nbytes; p++, --*nbytes)
198		;
199	if (p != buffer)
200		memmove(buffer, p, *nbytes);
201
202	return buffer;
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_get_buffer);
205
206/****************
207 * Use BUFFER to update MPI.
208 */
209int mpi_set_buffer(MPI a, const void *xbuffer, unsigned nbytes, int sign)
210{
211	const uint8_t *buffer = xbuffer, *p;
212	mpi_limb_t alimb;
213	int nlimbs;
214	int i;
215
216	nlimbs = (nbytes + BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB - 1) / BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
217	if (RESIZE_IF_NEEDED(a, nlimbs) < 0)
218		return -ENOMEM;
219	a->sign = sign;
220
221	for (i = 0, p = buffer + nbytes - 1; p >= buffer + BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;) {
222#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
223		alimb = (mpi_limb_t) *p--;
224		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 8;
225		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 16;
226		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 24;
227#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
228		alimb = (mpi_limb_t) *p--;
229		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 8;
230		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 16;
231		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 24;
232		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 32;
233		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 40;
234		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 48;
235		alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 56;
236#else
237#error please implement for this limb size.
238#endif
239		a->d[i++] = alimb;
240	}
241	if (p >= buffer) {
242#if BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 4
243		alimb = *p--;
244		if (p >= buffer)
245			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 8;
246		if (p >= buffer)
247			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 16;
248		if (p >= buffer)
249			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 24;
250#elif BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB == 8
251		alimb = (mpi_limb_t) *p--;
252		if (p >= buffer)
253			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 8;
254		if (p >= buffer)
255			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 16;
256		if (p >= buffer)
257			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 24;
258		if (p >= buffer)
259			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 32;
260		if (p >= buffer)
261			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 40;
262		if (p >= buffer)
263			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 48;
264		if (p >= buffer)
265			alimb |= (mpi_limb_t) *p-- << 56;
266#else
267#error please implement for this limb size.
268#endif
269		a->d[i++] = alimb;
270	}
271	a->nlimbs = i;
272
273	if (i != nlimbs) {
274		pr_emerg("MPI: mpi_set_buffer: Assertion failed (%d != %d)", i,
275		       nlimbs);
276		BUG();
277	}
278	return 0;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpi_set_buffer);