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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/* bpf/cpumap.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
  5 */
  6
  7/**
  8 * DOC: cpu map
  9 * The 'cpumap' is primarily used as a backend map for XDP BPF helper
 10 * call bpf_redirect_map() and XDP_REDIRECT action, like 'devmap'.
 11 *
 12 * Unlike devmap which redirects XDP frames out to another NIC device,
 13 * this map type redirects raw XDP frames to another CPU.  The remote
 14 * CPU will do SKB-allocation and call the normal network stack.
 15 */
 16/*
 17 * This is a scalability and isolation mechanism, that allow
 18 * separating the early driver network XDP layer, from the rest of the
 19 * netstack, and assigning dedicated CPUs for this stage.  This
 20 * basically allows for 10G wirespeed pre-filtering via bpf.
 21 */
 22#include <linux/bitops.h>
 23#include <linux/bpf.h>
 24#include <linux/filter.h>
 25#include <linux/ptr_ring.h>
 26#include <net/xdp.h>
 27#include <net/hotdata.h>
 28
 29#include <linux/sched.h>
 30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 31#include <linux/kthread.h>
 32#include <linux/completion.h>
 33#include <trace/events/xdp.h>
 34#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 35
 36#include <linux/netdevice.h>   /* netif_receive_skb_list */
 37#include <linux/etherdevice.h> /* eth_type_trans */
 38
 39/* General idea: XDP packets getting XDP redirected to another CPU,
 40 * will maximum be stored/queued for one driver ->poll() call.  It is
 41 * guaranteed that queueing the frame and the flush operation happen on
 42 * same CPU.  Thus, cpu_map_flush operation can deduct via this_cpu_ptr()
 43 * which queue in bpf_cpu_map_entry contains packets.
 44 */
 45
 46#define CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE 8  /* 8 == one cacheline on 64-bit archs */
 47struct bpf_cpu_map_entry;
 48struct bpf_cpu_map;
 49
 50struct xdp_bulk_queue {
 51	void *q[CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
 52	struct list_head flush_node;
 53	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *obj;
 54	unsigned int count;
 55};
 56
 57/* Struct for every remote "destination" CPU in map */
 58struct bpf_cpu_map_entry {
 59	u32 cpu;    /* kthread CPU and map index */
 60	int map_id; /* Back reference to map */
 61
 62	/* XDP can run multiple RX-ring queues, need __percpu enqueue store */
 63	struct xdp_bulk_queue __percpu *bulkq;
 64
 65	/* Queue with potential multi-producers, and single-consumer kthread */
 66	struct ptr_ring *queue;
 67	struct task_struct *kthread;
 68
 69	struct bpf_cpumap_val value;
 70	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 71
 72	struct completion kthread_running;
 73	struct rcu_work free_work;
 74};
 75
 76struct bpf_cpu_map {
 77	struct bpf_map map;
 78	/* Below members specific for map type */
 79	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry __rcu **cpu_map;
 80};
 81
 82static struct bpf_map *cpu_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 83{
 84	u32 value_size = attr->value_size;
 85	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap;
 86
 87	/* check sanity of attributes */
 88	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
 89	    (value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, qsize) &&
 90	     value_size != offsetofend(struct bpf_cpumap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) ||
 91	    attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_NUMA_NODE)
 92		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 93
 94	/* Pre-limit array size based on NR_CPUS, not final CPU check */
 95	if (attr->max_entries > NR_CPUS)
 96		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
 97
 98	cmap = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*cmap), NUMA_NO_NODE);
 99	if (!cmap)
100		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
101
102	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&cmap->map, attr);
103
104	/* Alloc array for possible remote "destination" CPUs */
105	cmap->cpu_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(cmap->map.max_entries *
106					   sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *),
107					   cmap->map.numa_node);
108	if (!cmap->cpu_map) {
109		bpf_map_area_free(cmap);
110		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
111	}
112
113	return &cmap->map;
114}
115
116static void __cpu_map_ring_cleanup(struct ptr_ring *ring)
117{
118	/* The tear-down procedure should have made sure that queue is
119	 * empty.  See __cpu_map_entry_replace() and work-queue
120	 * invoked cpu_map_kthread_stop(). Catch any broken behaviour
121	 * gracefully and warn once.
122	 */
123	void *ptr;
124
125	while ((ptr = ptr_ring_consume(ring))) {
126		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
127		if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &ptr))) {
128			__ptr_clear_bit(0, &ptr);
129			kfree_skb(ptr);
130			continue;
131		}
132		xdp_return_frame(ptr);
133	}
134}
135
136static void cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
137				     struct list_head *listp,
138				     struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
139{
140	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
141	struct xdp_buff xdp;
142	u32 act;
143	int err;
144
145	list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, tmp, listp, list) {
146		act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(skb, &xdp, rcpu->prog);
147		switch (act) {
148		case XDP_PASS:
149			break;
150		case XDP_REDIRECT:
151			skb_list_del_init(skb);
152			err = xdp_do_generic_redirect(skb->dev, skb, &xdp,
153						      rcpu->prog);
154			if (unlikely(err)) {
155				kfree_skb(skb);
156				stats->drop++;
157			} else {
158				stats->redirect++;
159			}
160			return;
161		default:
162			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act);
163			fallthrough;
164		case XDP_ABORTED:
165			trace_xdp_exception(skb->dev, rcpu->prog, act);
166			fallthrough;
167		case XDP_DROP:
168			skb_list_del_init(skb);
169			kfree_skb(skb);
170			stats->drop++;
171			return;
172		}
173	}
174}
175
176static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
177				    void **frames, int n,
178				    struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats)
179{
180	struct xdp_rxq_info rxq = {};
181	struct xdp_buff xdp;
182	int i, nframes = 0;
183
184	xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct();
185	xdp.rxq = &rxq;
186
187	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
188		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
189		u32 act;
190		int err;
191
192		rxq.dev = xdpf->dev_rx;
193		rxq.mem = xdpf->mem;
194		/* TODO: report queue_index to xdp_rxq_info */
195
196		xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
197
198		act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu->prog, &xdp);
199		switch (act) {
200		case XDP_PASS:
201			err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf);
202			if (err < 0) {
203				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
204				stats->drop++;
205			} else {
206				frames[nframes++] = xdpf;
207				stats->pass++;
208			}
209			break;
210		case XDP_REDIRECT:
211			err = xdp_do_redirect(xdpf->dev_rx, &xdp,
212					      rcpu->prog);
213			if (unlikely(err)) {
214				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
215				stats->drop++;
216			} else {
217				stats->redirect++;
218			}
219			break;
220		default:
221			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, rcpu->prog, act);
222			fallthrough;
223		case XDP_DROP:
224			xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
225			stats->drop++;
226			break;
227		}
228	}
229
230	xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct();
231
232	return nframes;
233}
234
235#define CPUMAP_BATCH 8
236
237static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, void **frames,
238				int xdp_n, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *stats,
239				struct list_head *list)
240{
241	struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx;
242	int nframes;
243
244	if (!rcpu->prog)
245		return xdp_n;
246
247	rcu_read_lock_bh();
248	bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_set(&__bpf_net_ctx);
249
250	nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, stats);
251
252	if (stats->redirect)
253		xdp_do_flush();
254
255	if (unlikely(!list_empty(list)))
256		cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(rcpu, list, stats);
257
258	bpf_net_ctx_clear(bpf_net_ctx);
259	rcu_read_unlock_bh(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
260
261	return nframes;
262}
263
264static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
265{
266	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = data;
267	unsigned long last_qs = jiffies;
268
269	complete(&rcpu->kthread_running);
270	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
271
272	/* When kthread gives stop order, then rcpu have been disconnected
273	 * from map, thus no new packets can enter. Remaining in-flight
274	 * per CPU stored packets are flushed to this queue.  Wait honoring
275	 * kthread_stop signal until queue is empty.
276	 */
277	while (!kthread_should_stop() || !__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
278		struct xdp_cpumap_stats stats = {}; /* zero stats */
279		unsigned int kmem_alloc_drops = 0, sched = 0;
280		gfp_t gfp = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC;
281		int i, n, m, nframes, xdp_n;
282		void *frames[CPUMAP_BATCH];
283		void *skbs[CPUMAP_BATCH];
284		LIST_HEAD(list);
285
286		/* Release CPU reschedule checks */
287		if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
288			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
289			/* Recheck to avoid lost wake-up */
290			if (__ptr_ring_empty(rcpu->queue)) {
291				schedule();
292				sched = 1;
293				last_qs = jiffies;
294			} else {
295				__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
296			}
297		} else {
298			rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(last_qs);
299			sched = cond_resched();
300		}
301
302		/*
303		 * The bpf_cpu_map_entry is single consumer, with this
304		 * kthread CPU pinned. Lockless access to ptr_ring
305		 * consume side valid as no-resize allowed of queue.
306		 */
307		n = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames,
308					       CPUMAP_BATCH);
309		for (i = 0, xdp_n = 0; i < n; i++) {
310			void *f = frames[i];
311			struct page *page;
312
313			if (unlikely(__ptr_test_bit(0, &f))) {
314				struct sk_buff *skb = f;
315
316				__ptr_clear_bit(0, &skb);
317				list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list);
318				continue;
319			}
320
321			frames[xdp_n++] = f;
322			page = virt_to_page(f);
323
324			/* Bring struct page memory area to curr CPU. Read by
325			 * build_skb_around via page_is_pfmemalloc(), and when
326			 * freed written by page_frag_free call.
327			 */
328			prefetchw(page);
329		}
330
331		/* Support running another XDP prog on this CPU */
332		nframes = cpu_map_bpf_prog_run(rcpu, frames, xdp_n, &stats, &list);
333		if (nframes) {
334			m = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(net_hotdata.skbuff_cache,
335						  gfp, nframes, skbs);
336			if (unlikely(m == 0)) {
337				for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++)
338					skbs[i] = NULL; /* effect: xdp_return_frame */
339				kmem_alloc_drops += nframes;
340			}
341		}
342
343		local_bh_disable();
344		for (i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
345			struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
346			struct sk_buff *skb = skbs[i];
347
348			skb = __xdp_build_skb_from_frame(xdpf, skb,
349							 xdpf->dev_rx);
350			if (!skb) {
351				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
352				continue;
353			}
354
355			list_add_tail(&skb->list, &list);
356		}
357
358		/* Feedback loop via tracepoint.
359		 * NB: keep before recv to allow measuring enqueue/dequeue latency.
360		 */
361		trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(rcpu->map_id, n, kmem_alloc_drops,
362					 sched, &stats);
363
364		netif_receive_skb_list(&list);
365		local_bh_enable(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
366	}
367	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
368
369	return 0;
370}
371
372static int __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
373				      struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
374{
375	struct bpf_prog *prog;
376
377	prog = bpf_prog_get_type(fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
378	if (IS_ERR(prog))
379		return PTR_ERR(prog);
380
381	if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_CPUMAP ||
382	    !bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, prog)) {
383		bpf_prog_put(prog);
384		return -EINVAL;
385	}
386
387	rcpu->value.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id;
388	rcpu->prog = prog;
389
390	return 0;
391}
392
393static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *
394__cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_cpumap_val *value,
395		      u32 cpu)
396{
397	int numa, err, i, fd = value->bpf_prog.fd;
398	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
399	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
400	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq;
401
402	/* Have map->numa_node, but choose node of redirect target CPU */
403	numa = cpu_to_node(cpu);
404
405	rcpu = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu), gfp | __GFP_ZERO, numa);
406	if (!rcpu)
407		return NULL;
408
409	/* Alloc percpu bulkq */
410	rcpu->bulkq = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, sizeof(*rcpu->bulkq),
411					   sizeof(void *), gfp);
412	if (!rcpu->bulkq)
413		goto free_rcu;
414
415	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
416		bq = per_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq, i);
417		bq->obj = rcpu;
418	}
419
420	/* Alloc queue */
421	rcpu->queue = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(map, sizeof(*rcpu->queue), gfp,
422					   numa);
423	if (!rcpu->queue)
424		goto free_bulkq;
425
426	err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, value->qsize, gfp);
427	if (err)
428		goto free_queue;
429
430	rcpu->cpu    = cpu;
431	rcpu->map_id = map->id;
432	rcpu->value.qsize  = value->qsize;
433
434	if (fd > 0 && __cpu_map_load_bpf_program(rcpu, map, fd))
435		goto free_ptr_ring;
436
437	/* Setup kthread */
438	init_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running);
439	rcpu->kthread = kthread_create_on_node(cpu_map_kthread_run, rcpu, numa,
440					       "cpumap/%d/map:%d", cpu,
441					       map->id);
442	if (IS_ERR(rcpu->kthread))
443		goto free_prog;
444
445	/* Make sure kthread runs on a single CPU */
446	kthread_bind(rcpu->kthread, cpu);
447	wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread);
448
449	/* Make sure kthread has been running, so kthread_stop() will not
450	 * stop the kthread prematurely and all pending frames or skbs
451	 * will be handled by the kthread before kthread_stop() returns.
452	 */
453	wait_for_completion(&rcpu->kthread_running);
454
455	return rcpu;
456
457free_prog:
458	if (rcpu->prog)
459		bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
460free_ptr_ring:
461	ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
462free_queue:
463	kfree(rcpu->queue);
464free_bulkq:
465	free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
466free_rcu:
467	kfree(rcpu);
468	return NULL;
469}
470
471static void __cpu_map_entry_free(struct work_struct *work)
472{
473	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
474
475	/* This cpu_map_entry have been disconnected from map and one
476	 * RCU grace-period have elapsed. Thus, XDP cannot queue any
477	 * new packets and cannot change/set flush_needed that can
478	 * find this entry.
479	 */
480	rcpu = container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct bpf_cpu_map_entry, free_work);
481
482	/* kthread_stop will wake_up_process and wait for it to complete.
483	 * cpu_map_kthread_run() makes sure the pointer ring is empty
484	 * before exiting.
485	 */
486	kthread_stop(rcpu->kthread);
487
488	if (rcpu->prog)
489		bpf_prog_put(rcpu->prog);
490	/* The queue should be empty at this point */
491	__cpu_map_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue);
492	ptr_ring_cleanup(rcpu->queue, NULL);
493	kfree(rcpu->queue);
494	free_percpu(rcpu->bulkq);
495	kfree(rcpu);
496}
497
498/* After the xchg of the bpf_cpu_map_entry pointer, we need to make sure the old
499 * entry is no longer in use before freeing. We use queue_rcu_work() to call
500 * __cpu_map_entry_free() in a separate workqueue after waiting for an RCU grace
501 * period. This means that (a) all pending enqueue and flush operations have
502 * completed (because of the RCU callback), and (b) we are in a workqueue
503 * context where we can stop the kthread and wait for it to exit before freeing
504 * everything.
505 */
506static void __cpu_map_entry_replace(struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap,
507				    u32 key_cpu, struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu)
508{
509	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *old_rcpu;
510
511	old_rcpu = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&cmap->cpu_map[key_cpu], RCU_INITIALIZER(rcpu)));
512	if (old_rcpu) {
513		INIT_RCU_WORK(&old_rcpu->free_work, __cpu_map_entry_free);
514		queue_rcu_work(system_wq, &old_rcpu->free_work);
515	}
516}
517
518static long cpu_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
519{
520	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
521	u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;
522
523	if (key_cpu >= map->max_entries)
524		return -EINVAL;
525
526	/* notice caller map_delete_elem() uses rcu_read_lock() */
527	__cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, NULL);
528	return 0;
529}
530
531static long cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
532				u64 map_flags)
533{
534	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
535	struct bpf_cpumap_val cpumap_value = {};
536	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
537	/* Array index key correspond to CPU number */
538	u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;
539
540	memcpy(&cpumap_value, value, map->value_size);
541
542	if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
543		return -EINVAL;
544	if (unlikely(key_cpu >= cmap->map.max_entries))
545		return -E2BIG;
546	if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
547		return -EEXIST;
548	if (unlikely(cpumap_value.qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */
549		return -EOVERFLOW;
550
551	/* Make sure CPU is a valid possible cpu */
552	if (key_cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits || !cpu_possible(key_cpu))
553		return -ENODEV;
554
555	if (cpumap_value.qsize == 0) {
556		rcpu = NULL; /* Same as deleting */
557	} else {
558		/* Updating qsize cause re-allocation of bpf_cpu_map_entry */
559		rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(map, &cpumap_value, key_cpu);
560		if (!rcpu)
561			return -ENOMEM;
562	}
563	rcu_read_lock();
564	__cpu_map_entry_replace(cmap, key_cpu, rcpu);
565	rcu_read_unlock();
566	return 0;
567}
568
569static void cpu_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
570{
571	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
572	u32 i;
573
574	/* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
575	 * so the bpf programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
576	 * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
577	 * these programs to complete. synchronize_rcu() below not only
578	 * guarantees no further "XDP/bpf-side" reads against
579	 * bpf_cpu_map->cpu_map, but also ensure pending flush operations
580	 * (if any) are completed.
581	 */
582	synchronize_rcu();
583
584	/* The only possible user of bpf_cpu_map_entry is
585	 * cpu_map_kthread_run().
586	 */
587	for (i = 0; i < cmap->map.max_entries; i++) {
588		struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
589
590		rcpu = rcu_dereference_raw(cmap->cpu_map[i]);
591		if (!rcpu)
592			continue;
593
594		/* Stop kthread and cleanup entry directly */
595		__cpu_map_entry_free(&rcpu->free_work.work);
596	}
597	bpf_map_area_free(cmap->cpu_map);
598	bpf_map_area_free(cmap);
599}
600
601/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or
602 * by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The
603 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both.
604 */
605static void *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
606{
607	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
608	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
609
610	if (key >= map->max_entries)
611		return NULL;
612
613	rcpu = rcu_dereference_check(cmap->cpu_map[key],
614				     rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
615	return rcpu;
616}
617
618static void *cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
619{
620	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu =
621		__cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
622
623	return rcpu ? &rcpu->value : NULL;
624}
625
626static int cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
627{
628	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
629	u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
630	u32 *next = next_key;
631
632	if (index >= cmap->map.max_entries) {
633		*next = 0;
634		return 0;
635	}
636
637	if (index == cmap->map.max_entries - 1)
638		return -ENOENT;
639	*next = index + 1;
640	return 0;
641}
642
643static long cpu_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u64 index, u64 flags)
644{
645	return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, index, flags, 0,
646				      __cpu_map_lookup_elem);
647}
648
649static u64 cpu_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
650{
651	u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map);
652
653	/* Currently the dynamically allocated elements are not counted */
654	usage += (u64)map->max_entries * sizeof(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *);
655	return usage;
656}
657
658BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(cpu_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_cpu_map)
659const struct bpf_map_ops cpu_map_ops = {
660	.map_meta_equal		= bpf_map_meta_equal,
661	.map_alloc		= cpu_map_alloc,
662	.map_free		= cpu_map_free,
663	.map_delete_elem	= cpu_map_delete_elem,
664	.map_update_elem	= cpu_map_update_elem,
665	.map_lookup_elem	= cpu_map_lookup_elem,
666	.map_get_next_key	= cpu_map_get_next_key,
667	.map_check_btf		= map_check_no_btf,
668	.map_mem_usage		= cpu_map_mem_usage,
669	.map_btf_id		= &cpu_map_btf_ids[0],
670	.map_redirect		= cpu_map_redirect,
671};
672
673static void bq_flush_to_queue(struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq)
674{
675	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu = bq->obj;
676	unsigned int processed = 0, drops = 0;
677	const int to_cpu = rcpu->cpu;
678	struct ptr_ring *q;
679	int i;
680
681	if (unlikely(!bq->count))
682		return;
683
684	q = rcpu->queue;
685	spin_lock(&q->producer_lock);
686
687	for (i = 0; i < bq->count; i++) {
688		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
689		int err;
690
691		err = __ptr_ring_produce(q, xdpf);
692		if (err) {
693			drops++;
694			xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
695		}
696		processed++;
697	}
698	bq->count = 0;
699	spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock);
700
701	__list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
702
703	/* Feedback loop via tracepoints */
704	trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, processed, drops, to_cpu);
705}
706
707/* Runs under RCU-read-side, plus in softirq under NAPI protection.
708 * Thus, safe percpu variable access.
709 */
710static void bq_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
711{
712	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(rcpu->bulkq);
713
714	if (unlikely(bq->count == CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
715		bq_flush_to_queue(bq);
716
717	/* Notice, xdp_buff/page MUST be queued here, long enough for
718	 * driver to code invoking us to finished, due to driver
719	 * (e.g. ixgbe) recycle tricks based on page-refcnt.
720	 *
721	 * Thus, incoming xdp_frame is always queued here (else we race
722	 * with another CPU on page-refcnt and remaining driver code).
723	 * Queue time is very short, as driver will invoke flush
724	 * operation, when completing napi->poll call.
725	 */
726	bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
727
728	if (!bq->flush_node.prev) {
729		struct list_head *flush_list = bpf_net_ctx_get_cpu_map_flush_list();
730
731		list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
732	}
733}
734
735int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
736		    struct net_device *dev_rx)
737{
738	/* Info needed when constructing SKB on remote CPU */
739	xdpf->dev_rx = dev_rx;
740
741	bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf);
742	return 0;
743}
744
745int cpu_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
746			     struct sk_buff *skb)
747{
748	int ret;
749
750	__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
751	skb_set_redirected(skb, false);
752	__ptr_set_bit(0, &skb);
753
754	ret = ptr_ring_produce(rcpu->queue, skb);
755	if (ret < 0)
756		goto trace;
757
758	wake_up_process(rcpu->kthread);
759trace:
760	trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(rcpu->map_id, !ret, !!ret, rcpu->cpu);
761	return ret;
762}
763
764void __cpu_map_flush(struct list_head *flush_list)
765{
766	struct xdp_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
767
768	list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
769		bq_flush_to_queue(bq);
770
771		/* If already running, costs spin_lock_irqsave + smb_mb */
772		wake_up_process(bq->obj->kthread);
773	}
774}