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v3.5.6
 
  1/*
  2 *	fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper
  3 *
  4 *	Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
  5 *	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
  6 *	ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk>
  7 *	Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
  8 *	Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
  9 *	Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 10 */
 11
 
 12#include <linux/mm.h>
 13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 
 14#include <linux/user.h>
 15#include <linux/capability.h>
 16#include <linux/elf.h>
 17#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 19#include <linux/highmem.h>
 20#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 
 21#include <linux/init.h>
 22#include <linux/slab.h>
 23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 24#include <asm/io.h>
 25#include <linux/list.h>
 26#include <linux/ioport.h>
 27#include <linux/memory.h>
 
 
 28#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 29
 30#define CORE_STR "CORE"
 31
 32#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
 33#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS	0
 34#endif
 35
 36static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
 37
 38
 39#ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset
 40#define	kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 41#endif
 42#ifndef	kc_offset_to_vaddr
 43#define	kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + PAGE_OFFSET)
 44#endif
 45
 46/* An ELF note in memory */
 47struct memelfnote
 
 48{
 49	const char *name;
 50	int type;
 51	unsigned int datasz;
 52	void *data;
 53};
 
 
 
 
 54
 55static LIST_HEAD(kclist_head);
 56static DEFINE_RWLOCK(kclist_lock);
 57static int kcore_need_update = 1;
 58
 59void
 60kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size, int type)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61{
 62	new->addr = (unsigned long)addr;
 63	new->size = size;
 64	new->type = type;
 65
 66	write_lock(&kclist_lock);
 67	list_add_tail(&new->list, &kclist_head);
 68	write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
 69}
 70
 71static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *elf_buflen)
 
 72{
 73	size_t try, size;
 74	struct kcore_list *m;
 75
 76	*nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
 77	size = 0;
 78
 79	list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
 80		try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size);
 81		if (try > size)
 82			size = try;
 83		*nphdr = *nphdr + 1;
 84	}
 85	*elf_buflen =	sizeof(struct elfhdr) + 
 86			(*nphdr + 2)*sizeof(struct elf_phdr) + 
 87			3 * ((sizeof(struct elf_note)) +
 88			     roundup(sizeof(CORE_STR), 4)) +
 89			roundup(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4) +
 90			roundup(sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo), 4) +
 91			roundup(sizeof(struct task_struct), 4);
 92	*elf_buflen = PAGE_ALIGN(*elf_buflen);
 93	return size + *elf_buflen;
 94}
 95
 96static void free_kclist_ents(struct list_head *head)
 97{
 98	struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
 99
100	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, head, list) {
101		list_del(&pos->list);
102		kfree(pos);
103	}
104}
105/*
106 * Replace all KCORE_RAM/KCORE_VMEMMAP information with passed list.
107 */
108static void __kcore_update_ram(struct list_head *list)
109{
110	int nphdr;
111	size_t size;
112	struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
113	LIST_HEAD(garbage);
114
115	write_lock(&kclist_lock);
116	if (kcore_need_update) {
117		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &kclist_head, list) {
118			if (pos->type == KCORE_RAM
119				|| pos->type == KCORE_VMEMMAP)
120				list_move(&pos->list, &garbage);
121		}
122		list_splice_tail(list, &kclist_head);
123	} else
124		list_splice(list, &garbage);
125	kcore_need_update = 0;
126	proc_root_kcore->size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &size);
127	write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
128
129	free_kclist_ents(&garbage);
130}
131
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
134/*
135 * If no highmem, we can assume [0...max_low_pfn) continuous range of memory
136 * because memory hole is not as big as !HIGHMEM case.
137 * (HIGHMEM is special because part of memory is _invisible_ from the kernel.)
138 */
139static int kcore_update_ram(void)
140{
141	LIST_HEAD(head);
142	struct kcore_list *ent;
143	int ret = 0;
144
145	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
146	if (!ent)
147		return -ENOMEM;
148	ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va(0);
149	ent->size = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
150	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
151	list_add(&ent->list, &head);
152	__kcore_update_ram(&head);
153	return ret;
154}
155
156#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
157
158#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
159/* calculate vmemmap's address from given system ram pfn and register it */
160static int
161get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
162{
163	unsigned long pfn = __pa(ent->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
164	unsigned long nr_pages = ent->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
165	unsigned long start, end;
166	struct kcore_list *vmm, *tmp;
167
168
169	start = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn)) & PAGE_MASK;
170	end = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn + nr_pages)) - 1;
171	end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
172	/* overlap check (because we have to align page */
173	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, list) {
174		if (tmp->type != KCORE_VMEMMAP)
175			continue;
176		if (start < tmp->addr + tmp->size)
177			if (end > tmp->addr)
178				end = tmp->addr;
179	}
180	if (start < end) {
181		vmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmm), GFP_KERNEL);
182		if (!vmm)
183			return 0;
184		vmm->addr = start;
185		vmm->size = end - start;
186		vmm->type = KCORE_VMEMMAP;
187		list_add_tail(&vmm->list, head);
188	}
189	return 1;
190
191}
192#else
193static int
194get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
195{
196	return 1;
197}
198
199#endif
200
201static int
202kclist_add_private(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
203{
204	struct list_head *head = (struct list_head *)arg;
205	struct kcore_list *ent;
 
 
 
 
 
 
206
207	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
208	if (!ent)
209		return -ENOMEM;
210	ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
211	ent->size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
212
213	/* Sanity check: Can happen in 32bit arch...maybe */
214	if (ent->addr < (unsigned long) __va(0))
215		goto free_out;
216
217	/* cut not-mapped area. ....from ppc-32 code. */
218	if (ULONG_MAX - ent->addr < ent->size)
219		ent->size = ULONG_MAX - ent->addr;
220
221	/* cut when vmalloc() area is higher than direct-map area */
222	if (VMALLOC_START > (unsigned long)__va(0)) {
223		if (ent->addr > VMALLOC_START)
224			goto free_out;
 
 
225		if (VMALLOC_START - ent->addr < ent->size)
226			ent->size = VMALLOC_START - ent->addr;
227	}
228
229	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
230	list_add_tail(&ent->list, head);
231
232	if (!get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(ent, head)) {
233		list_del(&ent->list);
234		goto free_out;
235	}
236
237	return 0;
238free_out:
239	kfree(ent);
240	return 1;
241}
242
243static int kcore_update_ram(void)
244{
245	int nid, ret;
246	unsigned long end_pfn;
247	LIST_HEAD(head);
248
249	/* Not inialized....update now */
250	/* find out "max pfn" */
251	end_pfn = 0;
252	for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
253		unsigned long node_end;
254		node_end  = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn +
255			NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
256		if (end_pfn < node_end)
257			end_pfn = node_end;
258	}
259	/* scan 0 to max_pfn */
260	ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, end_pfn, &head, kclist_add_private);
261	if (ret) {
262		free_kclist_ents(&head);
263		return -ENOMEM;
264	}
265	__kcore_update_ram(&head);
266	return ret;
267}
268#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
269
270/*****************************************************************************/
271/*
272 * determine size of ELF note
273 */
274static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
275{
276	int sz;
277
278	sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
279	sz += roundup((strlen(en->name) + 1), 4);
280	sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
281
282	return sz;
283} /* end notesize() */
284
285/*****************************************************************************/
286/*
287 * store a note in the header buffer
288 */
289static char *storenote(struct memelfnote *men, char *bufp)
290{
291	struct elf_note en;
292
293#define DUMP_WRITE(addr,nr) do { memcpy(bufp,addr,nr); bufp += nr; } while(0)
 
 
 
294
295	en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
296	en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
297	en.n_type = men->type;
298
299	DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en));
300	DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz);
 
 
 
 
 
301
302	/* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */
303	bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
304	DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz);
305	bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
 
306
307#undef DUMP_WRITE
 
308
309	return bufp;
310} /* end storenote() */
 
 
 
 
 
 
311
312/*
313 * store an ELF coredump header in the supplied buffer
314 * nphdr is the number of elf_phdr to insert
315 */
316static void elf_kcore_store_hdr(char *bufp, int nphdr, int dataoff)
317{
318	struct elf_prstatus prstatus;	/* NT_PRSTATUS */
319	struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo;	/* NT_PRPSINFO */
320	struct elf_phdr *nhdr, *phdr;
321	struct elfhdr *elf;
322	struct memelfnote notes[3];
323	off_t offset = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
324	struct kcore_list *m;
 
 
 
 
 
 
325
326	/* setup ELF header */
327	elf = (struct elfhdr *) bufp;
328	bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
329	offset += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
330	memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
331	elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS]	= ELF_CLASS;
332	elf->e_ident[EI_DATA]	= ELF_DATA;
333	elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION]= EV_CURRENT;
334	elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
335	memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
336	elf->e_type	= ET_CORE;
337	elf->e_machine	= ELF_ARCH;
338	elf->e_version	= EV_CURRENT;
339	elf->e_entry	= 0;
340	elf->e_phoff	= sizeof(struct elfhdr);
341	elf->e_shoff	= 0;
342	elf->e_flags	= ELF_CORE_EFLAGS;
343	elf->e_ehsize	= sizeof(struct elfhdr);
344	elf->e_phentsize= sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
345	elf->e_phnum	= nphdr;
346	elf->e_shentsize= 0;
347	elf->e_shnum	= 0;
348	elf->e_shstrndx	= 0;
349
350	/* setup ELF PT_NOTE program header */
351	nhdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
352	bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
353	offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
354	nhdr->p_type	= PT_NOTE;
355	nhdr->p_offset	= 0;
356	nhdr->p_vaddr	= 0;
357	nhdr->p_paddr	= 0;
358	nhdr->p_filesz	= 0;
359	nhdr->p_memsz	= 0;
360	nhdr->p_flags	= 0;
361	nhdr->p_align	= 0;
362
363	/* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for every area */
364	list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
365		phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
366		bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
367		offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
368
369		phdr->p_type	= PT_LOAD;
370		phdr->p_flags	= PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
371		phdr->p_offset	= kc_vaddr_to_offset(m->addr) + dataoff;
372		phdr->p_vaddr	= (size_t)m->addr;
373		phdr->p_paddr	= 0;
374		phdr->p_filesz	= phdr->p_memsz	= m->size;
375		phdr->p_align	= PAGE_SIZE;
376	}
377
378	/*
379	 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
380	 * with info from their /proc.
381	 */
382	nhdr->p_offset	= offset;
383
384	/* set up the process status */
385	notes[0].name = CORE_STR;
386	notes[0].type = NT_PRSTATUS;
387	notes[0].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prstatus);
388	notes[0].data = &prstatus;
389
390	memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prstatus));
391
392	nhdr->p_filesz	= notesize(&notes[0]);
393	bufp = storenote(&notes[0], bufp);
394
395	/* set up the process info */
396	notes[1].name	= CORE_STR;
397	notes[1].type	= NT_PRPSINFO;
398	notes[1].datasz	= sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo);
399	notes[1].data	= &prpsinfo;
400
401	memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
402	prpsinfo.pr_state	= 0;
403	prpsinfo.pr_sname	= 'R';
404	prpsinfo.pr_zomb	= 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
405
406	strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
407	strncpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line, ELF_PRARGSZ);
 
408
409	nhdr->p_filesz	+= notesize(&notes[1]);
410	bufp = storenote(&notes[1], bufp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
411
412	/* set up the task structure */
413	notes[2].name	= CORE_STR;
414	notes[2].type	= NT_TASKSTRUCT;
415	notes[2].datasz	= sizeof(struct task_struct);
416	notes[2].data	= current;
417
418	nhdr->p_filesz	+= notesize(&notes[2]);
419	bufp = storenote(&notes[2], bufp);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
420
421} /* end elf_kcore_store_hdr() */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
422
423/*****************************************************************************/
424/*
425 * read from the ELF header and then kernel memory
426 */
427static ssize_t
428read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
429{
430	ssize_t acc = 0;
431	size_t size, tsz;
432	size_t elf_buflen;
433	int nphdr;
434	unsigned long start;
435
436	read_lock(&kclist_lock);
437	size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &elf_buflen);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
438
439	if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= size) {
440		read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
441		return 0;
442	}
443
444	/* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */
445	if (buflen > size - *fpos)
446		buflen = size - *fpos;
447
448	/* construct an ELF core header if we'll need some of it */
449	if (*fpos < elf_buflen) {
450		char * elf_buf;
451
452		tsz = elf_buflen - *fpos;
453		if (buflen < tsz)
454			tsz = buflen;
455		elf_buf = kzalloc(elf_buflen, GFP_ATOMIC);
456		if (!elf_buf) {
457			read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
458			return -ENOMEM;
459		}
460		elf_kcore_store_hdr(elf_buf, nphdr, elf_buflen);
461		read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
462		if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf + *fpos, tsz)) {
463			kfree(elf_buf);
464			return -EFAULT;
465		}
466		kfree(elf_buf);
 
467		buflen -= tsz;
468		*fpos += tsz;
469		buffer += tsz;
470		acc += tsz;
471
472		/* leave now if filled buffer already */
473		if (buflen == 0)
474			return acc;
475	} else
476		read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
477
478	/*
479	 * Check to see if our file offset matches with any of
480	 * the addresses in the elf_phdr on our list.
481	 */
482	start = kc_offset_to_vaddr(*fpos - elf_buflen);
483	if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen)
484		tsz = buflen;
485		
 
486	while (buflen) {
487		struct kcore_list *m;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
488
489		read_lock(&kclist_lock);
490		list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
491			if (start >= m->addr && start < (m->addr+m->size))
492				break;
493		}
494		read_unlock(&kclist_lock);
495
496		if (&m->list == &kclist_head) {
497			if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
498				return -EFAULT;
499		} else if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)start)) {
500			char * elf_buf;
501
502			elf_buf = kzalloc(tsz, GFP_KERNEL);
503			if (!elf_buf)
504				return -ENOMEM;
505			vread(elf_buf, (char *)start, tsz);
506			/* we have to zero-fill user buffer even if no read */
507			if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf, tsz)) {
508				kfree(elf_buf);
509				return -EFAULT;
510			}
511			kfree(elf_buf);
512		} else {
513			if (kern_addr_valid(start)) {
514				unsigned long n;
515
516				n = copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)start, tsz);
517				/*
518				 * We cannot distinguish between fault on source
519				 * and fault on destination. When this happens
520				 * we clear too and hope it will trigger the
521				 * EFAULT again.
522				 */
523				if (n) { 
524					if (clear_user(buffer + tsz - n,
525								n))
526						return -EFAULT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
527				}
528			} else {
529				if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
530					return -EFAULT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
531			}
532		}
 
533		buflen -= tsz;
534		*fpos += tsz;
535		buffer += tsz;
536		acc += tsz;
537		start += tsz;
538		tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen);
539	}
540
541	return acc;
 
 
 
 
 
542}
543
544
545static int open_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
546{
 
 
547	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
548		return -EPERM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
549	if (kcore_need_update)
550		kcore_update_ram();
551	if (i_size_read(inode) != proc_root_kcore->size) {
552		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
553		i_size_write(inode, proc_root_kcore->size);
554		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
555	}
556	return 0;
557}
558
 
 
 
 
 
559
560static const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
561	.read		= read_kcore,
562	.open		= open_kcore,
563	.llseek		= default_llseek,
 
564};
565
566#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
567/* just remember that we have to update kcore */
568static int __meminit kcore_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
569				    unsigned long action, void *arg)
570{
571	switch (action) {
572	case MEM_ONLINE:
573	case MEM_OFFLINE:
574		write_lock(&kclist_lock);
575		kcore_need_update = 1;
576		write_unlock(&kclist_lock);
577	}
578	return NOTIFY_OK;
579}
580#endif
581
582
583static struct kcore_list kcore_vmalloc;
584
585#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
586static struct kcore_list kcore_text;
587/*
588 * If defined, special segment is used for mapping kernel text instead of
589 * direct-map area. We need to create special TEXT section.
590 */
591static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
592{
593	kclist_add(&kcore_text, _text, _end - _text, KCORE_TEXT);
594}
595#else
596static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
597{
598}
599#endif
600
601#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
602/*
603 * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
604 */
605struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
606static void __init add_modules_range(void)
607{
608	kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
 
609			MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
 
610}
611#else
612static void __init add_modules_range(void)
613{
614}
615#endif
616
617static int __init proc_kcore_init(void)
618{
619	proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL,
620				      &proc_kcore_operations);
621	if (!proc_root_kcore) {
622		printk(KERN_ERR "couldn't create /proc/kcore\n");
623		return 0; /* Always returns 0. */
624	}
625	/* Store text area if it's special */
626	proc_kcore_text_init();
627	/* Store vmalloc area */
628	kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
629		VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START, KCORE_VMALLOC);
630	add_modules_range();
631	/* Store direct-map area from physical memory map */
632	kcore_update_ram();
633	hotplug_memory_notifier(kcore_callback, 0);
634
635	return 0;
636}
637module_init(proc_kcore_init);
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 *	fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper
  4 *
  5 *	Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
  6 *	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
  7 *	ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk>
  8 *	Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
  9 *	Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
 10 *	Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/vmcore_info.h>
 14#include <linux/mm.h>
 15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 16#include <linux/kcore.h>
 17#include <linux/user.h>
 18#include <linux/capability.h>
 19#include <linux/elf.h>
 20#include <linux/elfcore.h>
 21#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 22#include <linux/highmem.h>
 23#include <linux/printk.h>
 24#include <linux/memblock.h>
 25#include <linux/init.h>
 26#include <linux/slab.h>
 27#include <linux/uio.h>
 28#include <asm/io.h>
 29#include <linux/list.h>
 30#include <linux/ioport.h>
 31#include <linux/memory.h>
 32#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 33#include <linux/security.h>
 34#include <asm/sections.h>
 35#include "internal.h"
 36
 37#define CORE_STR "CORE"
 38
 39#ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
 40#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS	0
 41#endif
 42
 43static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
 44
 45
 46#ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset
 47#define	kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 48#endif
 49#ifndef	kc_offset_to_vaddr
 50#define	kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + PAGE_OFFSET)
 51#endif
 52
 53#ifndef kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr
 54#define kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr
 55static inline void *kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys)
 56{
 57	return __va(phys);
 58}
 59#endif
 60#ifndef kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
 61#define kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
 62static inline void kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *virt)
 63{
 64}
 65#endif
 66
 67static LIST_HEAD(kclist_head);
 68static DECLARE_RWSEM(kclist_lock);
 69static int kcore_need_update = 1;
 70
 71/*
 72 * Returns > 0 for RAM pages, 0 for non-RAM pages, < 0 on error
 73 * Same as oldmem_pfn_is_ram in vmcore
 74 */
 75static int (*mem_pfn_is_ram)(unsigned long pfn);
 76
 77int __init register_mem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn))
 78{
 79	if (mem_pfn_is_ram)
 80		return -EBUSY;
 81	mem_pfn_is_ram = fn;
 82	return 0;
 83}
 84
 85static int pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 86{
 87	if (mem_pfn_is_ram)
 88		return mem_pfn_is_ram(pfn);
 89	else
 90		return 1;
 91}
 92
 93/* This doesn't grab kclist_lock, so it should only be used at init time. */
 94void __init kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size,
 95		       int type)
 96{
 97	new->addr = (unsigned long)addr;
 98	new->size = size;
 99	new->type = type;
100
 
101	list_add_tail(&new->list, &kclist_head);
 
102}
103
104static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *phdrs_len, size_t *notes_len,
105			     size_t *data_offset)
106{
107	size_t try, size;
108	struct kcore_list *m;
109
110	*nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
111	size = 0;
112
113	list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
114		try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size);
115		if (try > size)
116			size = try;
117		*nphdr = *nphdr + 1;
118	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
119
120	*phdrs_len = *nphdr * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
121	*notes_len = (4 * sizeof(struct elf_note) +
122		      3 * ALIGN(sizeof(CORE_STR), 4) +
123		      VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES +
124		      ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4) +
125		      ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo), 4) +
126		      ALIGN(arch_task_struct_size, 4) +
127		      ALIGN(vmcoreinfo_size, 4));
128	*data_offset = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct elfhdr) + *phdrs_len +
129				  *notes_len);
130	return *data_offset + size;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
131}
132
 
133#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
134/*
135 * If no highmem, we can assume [0...max_low_pfn) continuous range of memory
136 * because memory hole is not as big as !HIGHMEM case.
137 * (HIGHMEM is special because part of memory is _invisible_ from the kernel.)
138 */
139static int kcore_ram_list(struct list_head *head)
140{
 
141	struct kcore_list *ent;
 
142
143	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
144	if (!ent)
145		return -ENOMEM;
146	ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va(0);
147	ent->size = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
148	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
149	list_add(&ent->list, head);
150	return 0;
 
151}
152
153#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
154
155#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
156/* calculate vmemmap's address from given system ram pfn and register it */
157static int
158get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
159{
160	unsigned long pfn = __pa(ent->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
161	unsigned long nr_pages = ent->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
162	unsigned long start, end;
163	struct kcore_list *vmm, *tmp;
164
165
166	start = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn)) & PAGE_MASK;
167	end = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn + nr_pages)) - 1;
168	end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
169	/* overlap check (because we have to align page */
170	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, list) {
171		if (tmp->type != KCORE_VMEMMAP)
172			continue;
173		if (start < tmp->addr + tmp->size)
174			if (end > tmp->addr)
175				end = tmp->addr;
176	}
177	if (start < end) {
178		vmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmm), GFP_KERNEL);
179		if (!vmm)
180			return 0;
181		vmm->addr = start;
182		vmm->size = end - start;
183		vmm->type = KCORE_VMEMMAP;
184		list_add_tail(&vmm->list, head);
185	}
186	return 1;
187
188}
189#else
190static int
191get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
192{
193	return 1;
194}
195
196#endif
197
198static int
199kclist_add_private(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
200{
201	struct list_head *head = (struct list_head *)arg;
202	struct kcore_list *ent;
203	struct page *p;
204
205	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
206		return 1;
207
208	p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
209
210	ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
211	if (!ent)
212		return -ENOMEM;
213	ent->addr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(p);
214	ent->size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
215
216	if (!virt_addr_valid((void *)ent->addr))
 
217		goto free_out;
218
219	/* cut not-mapped area. ....from ppc-32 code. */
220	if (ULONG_MAX - ent->addr < ent->size)
221		ent->size = ULONG_MAX - ent->addr;
222
223	/*
224	 * We've already checked virt_addr_valid so we know this address
225	 * is a valid pointer, therefore we can check against it to determine
226	 * if we need to trim
227	 */
228	if (VMALLOC_START > ent->addr) {
229		if (VMALLOC_START - ent->addr < ent->size)
230			ent->size = VMALLOC_START - ent->addr;
231	}
232
233	ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
234	list_add_tail(&ent->list, head);
235
236	if (!get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(ent, head)) {
237		list_del(&ent->list);
238		goto free_out;
239	}
240
241	return 0;
242free_out:
243	kfree(ent);
244	return 1;
245}
246
247static int kcore_ram_list(struct list_head *list)
248{
249	int nid, ret;
250	unsigned long end_pfn;
 
251
252	/* Not initialized....update now */
253	/* find out "max pfn" */
254	end_pfn = 0;
255	for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
256		unsigned long node_end;
257		node_end = node_end_pfn(nid);
 
258		if (end_pfn < node_end)
259			end_pfn = node_end;
260	}
261	/* scan 0 to max_pfn */
262	ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, end_pfn, list, kclist_add_private);
263	if (ret)
 
264		return -ENOMEM;
265	return 0;
 
 
266}
267#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
268
269static int kcore_update_ram(void)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
270{
271	LIST_HEAD(list);
272	LIST_HEAD(garbage);
273	int nphdr;
274	size_t phdrs_len, notes_len, data_offset;
275	struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
276	int ret = 0;
277
278	down_write(&kclist_lock);
279	if (!xchg(&kcore_need_update, 0))
280		goto out;
281
282	ret = kcore_ram_list(&list);
283	if (ret) {
284		/* Couldn't get the RAM list, try again next time. */
285		WRITE_ONCE(kcore_need_update, 1);
286		list_splice_tail(&list, &garbage);
287		goto out;
288	}
289
290	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &kclist_head, list) {
291		if (pos->type == KCORE_RAM || pos->type == KCORE_VMEMMAP)
292			list_move(&pos->list, &garbage);
293	}
294	list_splice_tail(&list, &kclist_head);
295
296	proc_root_kcore->size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &phdrs_len, &notes_len,
297					       &data_offset);
298
299out:
300	up_write(&kclist_lock);
301	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &garbage, list) {
302		list_del(&pos->list);
303		kfree(pos);
304	}
305	return ret;
306}
307
308static void append_kcore_note(char *notes, size_t *i, const char *name,
309			      unsigned int type, const void *desc,
310			      size_t descsz)
311{
312	struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)&notes[*i];
313
314	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
315	note->n_descsz = descsz;
316	note->n_type = type;
317	*i += sizeof(*note);
318	memcpy(&notes[*i], name, note->n_namesz);
319	*i = ALIGN(*i + note->n_namesz, 4);
320	memcpy(&notes[*i], desc, descsz);
321	*i = ALIGN(*i + descsz, 4);
322}
323
324static ssize_t read_kcore_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
325{
326	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
327	char *buf = file->private_data;
328	loff_t *fpos = &iocb->ki_pos;
329	size_t phdrs_offset, notes_offset, data_offset;
330	size_t page_offline_frozen = 1;
331	size_t phdrs_len, notes_len;
332	struct kcore_list *m;
333	size_t tsz;
334	int nphdr;
335	unsigned long start;
336	size_t buflen = iov_iter_count(iter);
337	size_t orig_buflen = buflen;
338	int ret = 0;
339
340	down_read(&kclist_lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
341	/*
342	 * Don't race against drivers that set PageOffline() and expect no
343	 * further page access.
344	 */
345	page_offline_freeze();
 
 
 
 
 
 
346
347	get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &phdrs_len, &notes_len, &data_offset);
348	phdrs_offset = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
349	notes_offset = phdrs_offset + phdrs_len;
350
351	/* ELF file header. */
352	if (buflen && *fpos < sizeof(struct elfhdr)) {
353		struct elfhdr ehdr = {
354			.e_ident = {
355				[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
356				[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
357				[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
358				[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
359				[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
360				[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
361				[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
362				[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
363			},
364			.e_type = ET_CORE,
365			.e_machine = ELF_ARCH,
366			.e_version = EV_CURRENT,
367			.e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr),
368			.e_flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS,
369			.e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr),
370			.e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr),
371			.e_phnum = nphdr,
372		};
373
374		tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, sizeof(struct elfhdr) - *fpos);
375		if (copy_to_iter((char *)&ehdr + *fpos, tsz, iter) != tsz) {
376			ret = -EFAULT;
377			goto out;
378		}
379
380		buflen -= tsz;
381		*fpos += tsz;
382	}
383
384	/* ELF program headers. */
385	if (buflen && *fpos < phdrs_offset + phdrs_len) {
386		struct elf_phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
387
388		phdrs = kzalloc(phdrs_len, GFP_KERNEL);
389		if (!phdrs) {
390			ret = -ENOMEM;
391			goto out;
392		}
393
394		phdrs[0].p_type = PT_NOTE;
395		phdrs[0].p_offset = notes_offset;
396		phdrs[0].p_filesz = notes_len;
 
 
397
398		phdr = &phdrs[1];
399		list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
400			phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
401			phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
402			phdr->p_offset = kc_vaddr_to_offset(m->addr) + data_offset;
403			phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->addr;
404			if (m->type == KCORE_RAM)
405				phdr->p_paddr = __pa(m->addr);
406			else if (m->type == KCORE_TEXT)
407				phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(m->addr);
408			else
409				phdr->p_paddr = (elf_addr_t)-1;
410			phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = m->size;
411			phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
412			phdr++;
413		}
414
415		tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, phdrs_offset + phdrs_len - *fpos);
416		if (copy_to_iter((char *)phdrs + *fpos - phdrs_offset, tsz,
417				 iter) != tsz) {
418			kfree(phdrs);
419			ret = -EFAULT;
420			goto out;
421		}
422		kfree(phdrs);
423
424		buflen -= tsz;
425		*fpos += tsz;
426	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
427
428	/* ELF note segment. */
429	if (buflen && *fpos < notes_offset + notes_len) {
430		struct elf_prstatus prstatus = {};
431		struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo = {
432			.pr_sname = 'R',
433			.pr_fname = "vmlinux",
434		};
435		char *notes;
436		size_t i = 0;
437
438		strscpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line,
439			sizeof(prpsinfo.pr_psargs));
440
441		notes = kzalloc(notes_len, GFP_KERNEL);
442		if (!notes) {
443			ret = -ENOMEM;
444			goto out;
445		}
446
447		append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
448				  sizeof(prstatus));
449		append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo,
450				  sizeof(prpsinfo));
451		append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_TASKSTRUCT, current,
452				  arch_task_struct_size);
453		/*
454		 * vmcoreinfo_size is mostly constant after init time, but it
455		 * can be changed by crash_save_vmcoreinfo(). Racing here with a
456		 * panic on another CPU before the machine goes down is insanely
457		 * unlikely, but it's better to not leave potential buffer
458		 * overflows lying around, regardless.
459		 */
460		append_kcore_note(notes, &i, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0,
461				  vmcoreinfo_data,
462				  min(vmcoreinfo_size, notes_len - i));
463
464		tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, notes_offset + notes_len - *fpos);
465		if (copy_to_iter(notes + *fpos - notes_offset, tsz, iter) != tsz) {
466			kfree(notes);
467			ret = -EFAULT;
468			goto out;
 
 
 
 
469		}
470		kfree(notes);
471
472		buflen -= tsz;
473		*fpos += tsz;
474	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
475
476	/*
477	 * Check to see if our file offset matches with any of
478	 * the addresses in the elf_phdr on our list.
479	 */
480	start = kc_offset_to_vaddr(*fpos - data_offset);
481	if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen)
482		tsz = buflen;
483
484	m = NULL;
485	while (buflen) {
486		struct page *page;
487		unsigned long pfn;
488		phys_addr_t phys;
489		void *__start;
490
491		/*
492		 * If this is the first iteration or the address is not within
493		 * the previous entry, search for a matching entry.
494		 */
495		if (!m || start < m->addr || start >= m->addr + m->size) {
496			struct kcore_list *pos;
497
498			m = NULL;
499			list_for_each_entry(pos, &kclist_head, list) {
500				if (start >= pos->addr &&
501				    start < pos->addr + pos->size) {
502					m = pos;
503					break;
504				}
505			}
506		}
507
508		if (page_offline_frozen++ % MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES == 0) {
509			page_offline_thaw();
510			cond_resched();
511			page_offline_freeze();
512		}
 
513
514		if (!m) {
515			if (iov_iter_zero(tsz, iter) != tsz) {
516				ret = -EFAULT;
517				goto out;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
518			}
519			goto skip;
520		}
521
522		switch (m->type) {
523		case KCORE_VMALLOC:
524		{
525			const char *src = (char *)start;
526			size_t read = 0, left = tsz;
527
528			/*
529			 * vmalloc uses spinlocks, so we optimistically try to
530			 * read memory. If this fails, fault pages in and try
531			 * again until we are done.
532			 */
533			while (true) {
534				read += vread_iter(iter, src, left);
535				if (read == tsz)
536					break;
537
538				src += read;
539				left -= read;
540
541				if (fault_in_iov_iter_writeable(iter, left)) {
542					ret = -EFAULT;
543					goto out;
544				}
545			}
546			break;
547		}
548		case KCORE_USER:
549			/* User page is handled prior to normal kernel page: */
550			if (copy_to_iter((char *)start, tsz, iter) != tsz) {
551				ret = -EFAULT;
552				goto out;
553			}
554			break;
555		case KCORE_RAM:
556			phys = __pa(start);
557			pfn =  phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
558			page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
559
560			/*
561			 * Don't read offline sections, logically offline pages
562			 * (e.g., inflated in a balloon), hwpoisoned pages,
563			 * and explicitly excluded physical ranges.
564			 */
565			if (!page || PageOffline(page) ||
566			    is_page_hwpoison(page) || !pfn_is_ram(pfn) ||
567			    pfn_is_unaccepted_memory(pfn)) {
568				if (iov_iter_zero(tsz, iter) != tsz) {
569					ret = -EFAULT;
570					goto out;
571				}
572				break;
573			}
574			fallthrough;
575		case KCORE_VMEMMAP:
576		case KCORE_TEXT:
577			if (m->type == KCORE_RAM) {
578				__start = kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys);
579				if (!__start) {
580					ret = -ENOMEM;
581					if (iov_iter_zero(tsz, iter) != tsz)
582						ret = -EFAULT;
583					goto out;
584				}
585			} else {
586				__start = (void *)start;
587			}
588
589			/*
590			 * Sadly we must use a bounce buffer here to be able to
591			 * make use of copy_from_kernel_nofault(), as these
592			 * memory regions might not always be mapped on all
593			 * architectures.
594			 */
595			ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(buf, __start, tsz);
596			if (m->type == KCORE_RAM)
597				kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys, __start);
598			if (ret) {
599				if (iov_iter_zero(tsz, iter) != tsz) {
600					ret = -EFAULT;
601					goto out;
602				}
603				ret = 0;
604			/*
605			 * We know the bounce buffer is safe to copy from, so
606			 * use _copy_to_iter() directly.
607			 */
608			} else if (_copy_to_iter(buf, tsz, iter) != tsz) {
609				ret = -EFAULT;
610				goto out;
611			}
612			break;
613		default:
614			pr_warn_once("Unhandled KCORE type: %d\n", m->type);
615			if (iov_iter_zero(tsz, iter) != tsz) {
616				ret = -EFAULT;
617				goto out;
618			}
619		}
620skip:
621		buflen -= tsz;
622		*fpos += tsz;
 
 
623		start += tsz;
624		tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen);
625	}
626
627out:
628	page_offline_thaw();
629	up_read(&kclist_lock);
630	if (ret)
631		return ret;
632	return orig_buflen - buflen;
633}
634
 
635static int open_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
636{
637	int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KCORE);
638
639	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
640		return -EPERM;
641
642	if (ret)
643		return ret;
644
645	filp->private_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
646	if (!filp->private_data)
647		return -ENOMEM;
648
649	if (kcore_need_update)
650		kcore_update_ram();
651	if (i_size_read(inode) != proc_root_kcore->size) {
652		inode_lock(inode);
653		i_size_write(inode, proc_root_kcore->size);
654		inode_unlock(inode);
655	}
656	return 0;
657}
658
659static int release_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
660{
661	kfree(file->private_data);
662	return 0;
663}
664
665static const struct proc_ops kcore_proc_ops = {
666	.proc_read_iter	= read_kcore_iter,
667	.proc_open	= open_kcore,
668	.proc_release	= release_kcore,
669	.proc_lseek	= default_llseek,
670};
671
 
672/* just remember that we have to update kcore */
673static int __meminit kcore_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
674				    unsigned long action, void *arg)
675{
676	switch (action) {
677	case MEM_ONLINE:
678	case MEM_OFFLINE:
 
679		kcore_need_update = 1;
680		break;
681	}
682	return NOTIFY_OK;
683}
 
684
685
686static struct kcore_list kcore_vmalloc;
687
688#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
689static struct kcore_list kcore_text;
690/*
691 * If defined, special segment is used for mapping kernel text instead of
692 * direct-map area. We need to create special TEXT section.
693 */
694static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
695{
696	kclist_add(&kcore_text, _text, _end - _text, KCORE_TEXT);
697}
698#else
699static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
700{
701}
702#endif
703
704#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
705/*
706 * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
707 */
708static struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
709static void __init add_modules_range(void)
710{
711	if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
712		kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
713			MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
714	}
715}
716#else
717static void __init add_modules_range(void)
718{
719}
720#endif
721
722static int __init proc_kcore_init(void)
723{
724	proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &kcore_proc_ops);
 
725	if (!proc_root_kcore) {
726		pr_err("couldn't create /proc/kcore\n");
727		return 0; /* Always returns 0. */
728	}
729	/* Store text area if it's special */
730	proc_kcore_text_init();
731	/* Store vmalloc area */
732	kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
733		VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START, KCORE_VMALLOC);
734	add_modules_range();
735	/* Store direct-map area from physical memory map */
736	kcore_update_ram();
737	hotplug_memory_notifier(kcore_callback, DEFAULT_CALLBACK_PRI);
738
739	return 0;
740}
741fs_initcall(proc_kcore_init);