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1/*
2 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3 *
4 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 *
7 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8 * overhauled to use key registration
9 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10 *
11 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12 * Input handler conversion
13 */
14
15#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/mount.h>
22#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
23#include <linux/major.h>
24#include <linux/reboot.h>
25#include <linux/sysrq.h>
26#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
27#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28#include <linux/nmi.h>
29#include <linux/quotaops.h>
30#include <linux/perf_event.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/suspend.h>
34#include <linux/writeback.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
39#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
40#include <linux/oom.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
42#include <linux/input.h>
43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
44
45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
46#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
47
48/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
49static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
50static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
51
52static bool sysrq_on(void)
53{
54 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
55}
56
57/*
58 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
59 */
60static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
61{
62 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
63 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
64 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
65}
66
67static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
68{
69 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
70 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
71
72 return 1;
73}
74
75__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
76
77
78static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
79{
80 int i;
81
82 i = key - '0';
83 console_loglevel = 7;
84 printk("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
85 console_loglevel = i;
86}
87static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
88 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
89 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
90 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
91 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
92};
93
94#ifdef CONFIG_VT
95static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
96{
97 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
98 schedule_work(SAK_work);
99}
100static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
101 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
102 .help_msg = "saK",
103 .action_msg = "SAK",
104 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
105};
106#else
107#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
108#endif
109
110#ifdef CONFIG_VT
111static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
112{
113 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
114}
115
116static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
117 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
118 .help_msg = "unRaw",
119 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
120 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
121};
122#else
123#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
124#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
125
126static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
127{
128 char *killer = NULL;
129
130 panic_on_oops = 1; /* force panic */
131 wmb();
132 *killer = 1;
133}
134static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
135 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
136 .help_msg = "Crash",
137 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
138 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
139};
140
141static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
142{
143 lockdep_off();
144 local_irq_enable();
145 emergency_restart();
146}
147static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
148 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
149 .help_msg = "reBoot",
150 .action_msg = "Resetting",
151 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
152};
153
154static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
155{
156 emergency_sync();
157}
158static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
159 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
160 .help_msg = "Sync",
161 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
162 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
163};
164
165static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
166{
167 sysrq_timer_list_show();
168}
169
170static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
171 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
172 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(Q)",
173 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
174};
175
176static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
177{
178 emergency_remount();
179}
180static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
181 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
182 .help_msg = "Unmount",
183 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
184 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
185};
186
187#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
188static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
189{
190 debug_show_all_locks();
191}
192
193static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
194 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
195 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(D)",
196 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
197};
198#else
199#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
200#endif
201
202#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
203static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
204
205static void showacpu(void *dummy)
206{
207 unsigned long flags;
208
209 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
210 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
211 return;
212
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
214 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
215 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
216 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
217}
218
219static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
220{
221 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
222}
223
224static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
225
226static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
227{
228 /*
229 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
230 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
231 * architecture has no support for it:
232 */
233 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
234 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
235
236 if (regs) {
237 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
238 show_regs(regs);
239 }
240 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
241 }
242}
243
244static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
245 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
246 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(L)",
247 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
248 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
249};
250#endif
251
252static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
253{
254 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
255 if (regs)
256 show_regs(regs);
257 perf_event_print_debug();
258}
259static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
260 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
261 .help_msg = "show-registers(P)",
262 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
263 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
264};
265
266static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
267{
268 show_state();
269}
270static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
271 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
272 .help_msg = "show-task-states(T)",
273 .action_msg = "Show State",
274 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
275};
276
277static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
278{
279 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
280}
281static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
282 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
283 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(W)",
284 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
285 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
286};
287
288#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
289#include <linux/ftrace.h>
290
291static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
292{
293 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
294}
295static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
296 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
297 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(Z)",
298 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
299 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
300};
301#else
302#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
303#endif
304
305static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
306{
307 show_mem(0);
308}
309static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
310 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
311 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(M)",
312 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
313 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
314};
315
316/*
317 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
318 */
319static void send_sig_all(int sig)
320{
321 struct task_struct *p;
322
323 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
324 for_each_process(p) {
325 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
326 continue;
327 if (is_global_init(p))
328 continue;
329
330 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
331 }
332 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
333}
334
335static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
336{
337 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
338 console_loglevel = 8;
339}
340static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
341 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
342 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(E)",
343 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
344 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
345};
346
347static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
348{
349 out_of_memory(node_zonelist(0, GFP_KERNEL), GFP_KERNEL, 0, NULL, true);
350}
351
352static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
353
354static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
355{
356 schedule_work(&moom_work);
357}
358static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
359 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
360 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(F)",
361 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
362 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
363};
364
365#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
366static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
367{
368 emergency_thaw_all();
369}
370static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
371 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
372 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(J)",
373 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
374 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
375};
376#endif
377
378static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
379{
380 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
381 console_loglevel = 8;
382}
383static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
384 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
385 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(I)",
386 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
387 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
388};
389
390static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
391{
392 normalize_rt_tasks();
393}
394static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
395 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
396 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(N)",
397 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
398 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
399};
400
401/* Key Operations table and lock */
402static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
403
404static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
405 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
406 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
407 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
408 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
409 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
410 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
411 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
412 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
413 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
414 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
415
416 /*
417 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
418 * sparc and will never arrive.
419 */
420 NULL, /* a */
421 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
422 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
423 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
424 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
425 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
426 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
427 NULL, /* g */
428 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
429 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
430#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
431 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
432#else
433 NULL, /* j */
434#endif
435 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
436#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
437 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
438#else
439 NULL, /* l */
440#endif
441 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
442 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
443 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
444 NULL, /* o */
445 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
446 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
447 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
448 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
449 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
450 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
451 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
452 NULL, /* v */
453 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
454 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
455 NULL, /* x */
456 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
457 NULL, /* y */
458 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
459};
460
461/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
462static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
463{
464 int retval;
465
466 if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
467 retval = key - '0';
468 else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
469 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
470 else
471 retval = -1;
472 return retval;
473}
474
475/*
476 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
477 */
478struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
479{
480 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
481 int i;
482
483 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
484 if (i != -1)
485 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
486
487 return op_p;
488}
489
490static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
491{
492 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
493
494 if (i != -1)
495 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
496}
497
498void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
499{
500 struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
501 int orig_log_level;
502 int i;
503 unsigned long flags;
504
505 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
506 /*
507 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
508 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback. We do not
509 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
510 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
511 */
512 orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
513 console_loglevel = 7;
514 printk(KERN_INFO "SysRq : ");
515
516 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
517 if (op_p) {
518 /*
519 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
520 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
521 */
522 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
523 printk("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
524 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
525 op_p->handler(key);
526 } else {
527 printk("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
528 }
529 } else {
530 printk("HELP : ");
531 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
532 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
533 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
534 int j;
535
536 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
537 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
538 ;
539 if (j != i)
540 continue;
541 printk("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
542 }
543 }
544 printk("\n");
545 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
546 }
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
548}
549
550void handle_sysrq(int key)
551{
552 if (sysrq_on())
553 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
554}
555EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
556
557#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
558
559/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
560static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
561 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
562 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
563 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
564 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
565 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
566 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
567 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
568
569struct sysrq_state {
570 struct input_handle handle;
571 struct work_struct reinject_work;
572 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
573 unsigned int alt;
574 unsigned int alt_use;
575 bool active;
576 bool need_reinject;
577 bool reinjecting;
578};
579
580static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
581{
582 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
583 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
584 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
585 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
586
587 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
588 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
589 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
590 mb();
591
592 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
593 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
594 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
595 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
596
597 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
598 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
599 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
600
601 mb();
602 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
603 }
604}
605
606static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
607 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
608{
609 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
610 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
611 bool suppress;
612
613 /*
614 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
615 * Alt+SysRq combination.
616 */
617 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
618 return false;
619
620 switch (type) {
621
622 case EV_SYN:
623 suppress = false;
624 break;
625
626 case EV_KEY:
627 switch (code) {
628
629 case KEY_LEFTALT:
630 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
631 if (!value) {
632 /* One of ALTs is being released */
633 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
634 sysrq->active = false;
635
636 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
637
638 } else if (value != 2) {
639 sysrq->alt = code;
640 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
641 }
642 break;
643
644 case KEY_SYSRQ:
645 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
646 sysrq->active = true;
647 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
648 /*
649 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
650 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
651 */
652 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
653 }
654
655 /*
656 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
657 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
658 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
659 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
660 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
661 * triggering print screen function.
662 */
663 if (sysrq->active)
664 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, handle->dev->key);
665
666 break;
667
668 default:
669 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
670 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
671 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
672 }
673 break;
674 }
675
676 suppress = sysrq->active;
677
678 if (!sysrq->active) {
679 /*
680 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
681 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
682 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
683 */
684 if (value)
685 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
686 else
687 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
688
689 if (was_active)
690 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
691
692 } else if (value == 0 &&
693 test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
694 /*
695 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
696 * entering SysRq mode.
697 */
698 suppress = false;
699 }
700 break;
701
702 default:
703 suppress = sysrq->active;
704 break;
705 }
706
707 return suppress;
708}
709
710static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
711 struct input_dev *dev,
712 const struct input_device_id *id)
713{
714 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
715 int error;
716
717 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
718 if (!sysrq)
719 return -ENOMEM;
720
721 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
722
723 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
724 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
725 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
726 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
727
728 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
729 if (error) {
730 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
731 error);
732 goto err_free;
733 }
734
735 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
736 if (error) {
737 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
738 goto err_unregister;
739 }
740
741 return 0;
742
743 err_unregister:
744 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
745 err_free:
746 kfree(sysrq);
747 return error;
748}
749
750static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
751{
752 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
753
754 input_close_device(handle);
755 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
756 input_unregister_handle(handle);
757 kfree(sysrq);
758}
759
760/*
761 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
762 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
763 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
764 */
765static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
766 {
767 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
768 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
769 .evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
770 .keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
771 },
772 { },
773};
774
775static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
776 .filter = sysrq_filter,
777 .connect = sysrq_connect,
778 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
779 .name = "sysrq",
780 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
781};
782
783static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
784
785static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
786{
787 int error;
788
789 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
790 if (error)
791 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
792 else
793 sysrq_handler_registered = true;
794}
795
796static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
797{
798 if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
799 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
800 sysrq_handler_registered = false;
801 }
802}
803
804#else
805
806static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
807{
808}
809
810static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
811{
812}
813
814#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
815
816int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
817{
818 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
819
820 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
821
822 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
823 if (sysrq_on())
824 sysrq_register_handler();
825 else
826 sysrq_unregister_handler();
827 }
828
829 return 0;
830}
831
832static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
833 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
834{
835 int retval;
836 unsigned long flags;
837
838 spin_lock_irqsave(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
839 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
840 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
841 retval = 0;
842 } else {
843 retval = -1;
844 }
845 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sysrq_key_table_lock, flags);
846 return retval;
847}
848
849int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
850{
851 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
852}
853EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
854
855int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
856{
857 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
858}
859EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
860
861#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
862/*
863 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
864 */
865static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
866 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
867{
868 if (count) {
869 char c;
870
871 if (get_user(c, buf))
872 return -EFAULT;
873 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
874 }
875
876 return count;
877}
878
879static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
880 .write = write_sysrq_trigger,
881 .llseek = noop_llseek,
882};
883
884static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
885{
886 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
887 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
888 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
889}
890
891#else
892
893static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
894{
895}
896
897#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
898
899static int __init sysrq_init(void)
900{
901 sysrq_init_procfs();
902
903 if (sysrq_on())
904 sysrq_register_handler();
905
906 return 0;
907}
908module_init(sysrq_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
4 *
5 * (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 *
8 * (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
9 * overhauled to use key registration
10 * based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
13 * Input handler conversion
14 */
15
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
22#include <linux/ctype.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/mount.h>
27#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
28#include <linux/major.h>
29#include <linux/reboot.h>
30#include <linux/sysrq.h>
31#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33#include <linux/nmi.h>
34#include <linux/quotaops.h>
35#include <linux/perf_event.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/suspend.h>
39#include <linux/writeback.h>
40#include <linux/swap.h>
41#include <linux/spinlock.h>
42#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
43#include <linux/workqueue.h>
44#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
45#include <linux/oom.h>
46#include <linux/slab.h>
47#include <linux/input.h>
48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
49#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50#include <linux/jiffies.h>
51#include <linux/syscalls.h>
52#include <linux/of.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54
55#include <asm/ptrace.h>
56#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
57
58/* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
59static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
60static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
61
62static bool sysrq_on(void)
63{
64 return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
65}
66
67/**
68 * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
69 *
70 * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
71 */
72int sysrq_mask(void)
73{
74 if (sysrq_always_enabled)
75 return 1;
76 return sysrq_enabled;
77}
78EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
79
80/*
81 * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
82 */
83static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
84{
85 return sysrq_always_enabled ||
86 sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
87 (sysrq_enabled & mask);
88}
89
90static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
91{
92 sysrq_always_enabled = true;
93 pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
94
95 return 1;
96}
97
98__setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
99
100
101static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(u8 key)
102{
103 u8 loglevel = key - '0';
104
105 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
106 pr_info("Loglevel set to %u\n", loglevel);
107 console_loglevel = loglevel;
108}
109static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
110 .handler = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
111 .help_msg = "loglevel(0-9)",
112 .action_msg = "Changing Loglevel",
113 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
114};
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_VT
117static void sysrq_handle_SAK(u8 key)
118{
119 struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
120
121 schedule_work(SAK_work);
122}
123static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
124 .handler = sysrq_handle_SAK,
125 .help_msg = "sak(k)",
126 .action_msg = "SAK",
127 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
128};
129#else
130#define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
131#endif
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_VT
134static void sysrq_handle_unraw(u8 key)
135{
136 vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
137}
138
139static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
140 .handler = sysrq_handle_unraw,
141 .help_msg = "unraw(r)",
142 .action_msg = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
143 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
144};
145#else
146#define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
147#endif /* CONFIG_VT */
148
149static void sysrq_handle_crash(u8 key)
150{
151 /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
152 rcu_read_unlock();
153
154 panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
155}
156static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
157 .handler = sysrq_handle_crash,
158 .help_msg = "crash(c)",
159 .action_msg = "Trigger a crash",
160 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
161};
162
163static void sysrq_handle_reboot(u8 key)
164{
165 lockdep_off();
166 local_irq_enable();
167 emergency_restart();
168}
169static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
170 .handler = sysrq_handle_reboot,
171 .help_msg = "reboot(b)",
172 .action_msg = "Resetting",
173 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
174};
175
176const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
177
178static void sysrq_handle_sync(u8 key)
179{
180 emergency_sync();
181}
182static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
183 .handler = sysrq_handle_sync,
184 .help_msg = "sync(s)",
185 .action_msg = "Emergency Sync",
186 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
187};
188
189static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(u8 key)
190{
191 sysrq_timer_list_show();
192}
193
194static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
195 .handler = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
196 .help_msg = "show-all-timers(q)",
197 .action_msg = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
198};
199
200static void sysrq_handle_mountro(u8 key)
201{
202 emergency_remount();
203}
204static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
205 .handler = sysrq_handle_mountro,
206 .help_msg = "unmount(u)",
207 .action_msg = "Emergency Remount R/O",
208 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
209};
210
211#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
212static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(u8 key)
213{
214 debug_show_all_locks();
215}
216
217static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
218 .handler = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
219 .help_msg = "show-all-locks(d)",
220 .action_msg = "Show Locks Held",
221};
222#else
223#define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
224#endif
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
227static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
228
229static void showacpu(void *dummy)
230{
231 unsigned long flags;
232
233 /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
234 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
235 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
236 return;
237 }
238
239 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
240 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
241 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
242 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
243}
244
245static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
246{
247 smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
248}
249
250static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
251
252static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(u8 key)
253{
254 /*
255 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
256 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
257 * architecture has no support for it:
258 */
259 if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
260 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
261
262 if (in_hardirq())
263 regs = get_irq_regs();
264
265 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", get_cpu());
266 if (regs)
267 show_regs(regs);
268 else
269 show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
270
271 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
272 put_cpu();
273 }
274}
275
276static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
277 .handler = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
278 .help_msg = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
279 .action_msg = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
280 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
281};
282#else
283#define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
284#endif
285
286static void sysrq_handle_showregs(u8 key)
287{
288 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
289
290 if (in_hardirq())
291 regs = get_irq_regs();
292 if (regs)
293 show_regs(regs);
294 perf_event_print_debug();
295}
296static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
297 .handler = sysrq_handle_showregs,
298 .help_msg = "show-registers(p)",
299 .action_msg = "Show Regs",
300 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301};
302
303static void sysrq_handle_showstate(u8 key)
304{
305 show_state();
306 show_all_workqueues();
307}
308static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
309 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate,
310 .help_msg = "show-task-states(t)",
311 .action_msg = "Show State",
312 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
313};
314
315static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(u8 key)
316{
317 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
318}
319static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
320 .handler = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
321 .help_msg = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
322 .action_msg = "Show Blocked State",
323 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
327#include <linux/ftrace.h>
328
329static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(u8 key)
330{
331 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
332}
333static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
334 .handler = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
335 .help_msg = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
336 .action_msg = "Dump ftrace buffer",
337 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
338};
339#else
340#define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
341#endif
342
343static void sysrq_handle_showmem(u8 key)
344{
345 show_mem();
346}
347static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
348 .handler = sysrq_handle_showmem,
349 .help_msg = "show-memory-usage(m)",
350 .action_msg = "Show Memory",
351 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
352};
353
354/*
355 * Signal sysrq helper function. Sends a signal to all user processes.
356 */
357static void send_sig_all(int sig)
358{
359 struct task_struct *p;
360
361 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
362 for_each_process(p) {
363 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
364 continue;
365 if (is_global_init(p))
366 continue;
367
368 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
369 }
370 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
371}
372
373static void sysrq_handle_term(u8 key)
374{
375 send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
376 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
377}
378static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
379 .handler = sysrq_handle_term,
380 .help_msg = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
381 .action_msg = "Terminate All Tasks",
382 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
383};
384
385static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
386{
387 const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
388 struct oom_control oc = {
389 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
390 .nodemask = NULL,
391 .memcg = NULL,
392 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
393 .order = -1,
394 };
395
396 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
397 if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
398 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
399 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
400}
401
402static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
403
404static void sysrq_handle_moom(u8 key)
405{
406 schedule_work(&moom_work);
407}
408static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
409 .handler = sysrq_handle_moom,
410 .help_msg = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
411 .action_msg = "Manual OOM execution",
412 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
413};
414
415#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
416static void sysrq_handle_thaw(u8 key)
417{
418 emergency_thaw_all();
419}
420static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
421 .handler = sysrq_handle_thaw,
422 .help_msg = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
423 .action_msg = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
424 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
425};
426#else
427#define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
428#endif
429
430static void sysrq_handle_kill(u8 key)
431{
432 send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
433 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
434}
435static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
436 .handler = sysrq_handle_kill,
437 .help_msg = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
438 .action_msg = "Kill All Tasks",
439 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
440};
441
442static void sysrq_handle_unrt(u8 key)
443{
444 normalize_rt_tasks();
445}
446static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
447 .handler = sysrq_handle_unrt,
448 .help_msg = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
449 .action_msg = "Nice All RT Tasks",
450 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
451};
452
453static void sysrq_handle_replay_logs(u8 key)
454{
455 console_try_replay_all();
456}
457static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_replay_logs_op = {
458 .handler = sysrq_handle_replay_logs,
459 .help_msg = "replay-kernel-logs(R)",
460 .action_msg = "Replay kernel logs on consoles",
461 .enable_mask = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
462};
463
464/* Key Operations table and lock */
465static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
466
467static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
468 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 0 */
469 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 1 */
470 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 2 */
471 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 3 */
472 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 4 */
473 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 5 */
474 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 6 */
475 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 7 */
476 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 8 */
477 &sysrq_loglevel_op, /* 9 */
478
479 /*
480 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
481 * sparc and will never arrive.
482 */
483 NULL, /* a */
484 &sysrq_reboot_op, /* b */
485 &sysrq_crash_op, /* c */
486 &sysrq_showlocks_op, /* d */
487 &sysrq_term_op, /* e */
488 &sysrq_moom_op, /* f */
489 /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
490 NULL, /* g */
491 NULL, /* h - reserved for help */
492 &sysrq_kill_op, /* i */
493 &sysrq_thaw_op, /* j */
494 &sysrq_SAK_op, /* k */
495 &sysrq_showallcpus_op, /* l */
496 &sysrq_showmem_op, /* m */
497 &sysrq_unrt_op, /* n */
498 /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
499 NULL, /* o */
500 &sysrq_showregs_op, /* p */
501 &sysrq_show_timers_op, /* q */
502 &sysrq_unraw_op, /* r */
503 &sysrq_sync_op, /* s */
504 &sysrq_showstate_op, /* t */
505 &sysrq_mountro_op, /* u */
506 /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
507 NULL, /* v */
508 &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op, /* w */
509 /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
510 /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
511 /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
512 NULL, /* x */
513 /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
514 NULL, /* y */
515 &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op, /* z */
516 NULL, /* A */
517 NULL, /* B */
518 NULL, /* C */
519 NULL, /* D */
520 NULL, /* E */
521 NULL, /* F */
522 NULL, /* G */
523 NULL, /* H */
524 NULL, /* I */
525 NULL, /* J */
526 NULL, /* K */
527 NULL, /* L */
528 NULL, /* M */
529 NULL, /* N */
530 NULL, /* O */
531 NULL, /* P */
532 NULL, /* Q */
533 &sysrq_replay_logs_op, /* R */
534 /* S: May be registered by sched_ext for resetting */
535 NULL, /* S */
536 NULL, /* T */
537 NULL, /* U */
538 NULL, /* V */
539 NULL, /* W */
540 NULL, /* X */
541 NULL, /* Y */
542 NULL, /* Z */
543};
544
545/* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
546static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(u8 key)
547{
548 switch (key) {
549 case '0' ... '9':
550 return key - '0';
551 case 'a' ... 'z':
552 return key - 'a' + 10;
553 case 'A' ... 'Z':
554 return key - 'A' + 10 + 26;
555 default:
556 return -1;
557 }
558}
559
560/*
561 * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
562 */
563static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(u8 key)
564{
565 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
566 int i;
567
568 i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
569 if (i != -1)
570 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
571
572 return op_p;
573}
574
575static void __sysrq_put_key_op(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
576{
577 int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
578
579 if (i != -1)
580 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
581}
582
583void __handle_sysrq(u8 key, bool check_mask)
584{
585 const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
586 int orig_suppress_printk;
587 int i;
588
589 orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
590 suppress_printk = 0;
591
592 rcu_sysrq_start();
593 rcu_read_lock();
594 /*
595 * Enter in the force_console context so that sysrq header is shown to
596 * provide the user with positive feedback. We do not simply emit this
597 * at KERN_EMERG as that would change message routing in the consumers
598 * of /proc/kmsg.
599 */
600 printk_force_console_enter();
601
602 op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
603 if (op_p) {
604 /*
605 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
606 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
607 */
608 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
609 pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
610 printk_force_console_exit();
611 op_p->handler(key);
612 } else {
613 pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
614 printk_force_console_exit();
615 }
616 } else {
617 pr_info("HELP : ");
618 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
619 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
620 if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
621 int j;
622
623 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
624 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
625 ;
626 if (j != i)
627 continue;
628 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
629 }
630 }
631 pr_cont("\n");
632 printk_force_console_exit();
633 }
634 rcu_read_unlock();
635 rcu_sysrq_end();
636
637 suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
638}
639
640void handle_sysrq(u8 key)
641{
642 if (sysrq_on())
643 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
644}
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
646
647#ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
648static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
649
650/* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
651static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
652 "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t" /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
653 "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as" /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
654 "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv" /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
655 "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205" /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
656 "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1" /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
657 "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
658 "\r\000/"; /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
659
660struct sysrq_state {
661 struct input_handle handle;
662 struct work_struct reinject_work;
663 unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
664 unsigned int alt;
665 unsigned int alt_use;
666 unsigned int shift;
667 unsigned int shift_use;
668 bool active;
669 bool need_reinject;
670 bool reinjecting;
671
672 /* reset sequence handling */
673 bool reset_canceled;
674 bool reset_requested;
675 unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
676 int reset_seq_len;
677 int reset_seq_cnt;
678 int reset_seq_version;
679 struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
680};
681
682#define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX 20 /* Should be plenty */
683static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
684static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
685static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
686
687static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
688{
689 int i;
690 unsigned short key;
691
692 state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
693
694 for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
695 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
696
697 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
698 break;
699
700 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
701 state->reset_seq_len++;
702
703 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
704 state->reset_seq_cnt++;
705 }
706
707 /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
708 state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
709
710 state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
711}
712
713static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
714{
715 struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
716
717 state->reset_requested = true;
718
719 orderly_reboot();
720}
721
722static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
723{
724 if (state->reset_requested)
725 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
726
727 if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
728 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
729 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
730 else
731 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
732}
733
734static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
735 unsigned int code, int value)
736{
737 if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
738 /*
739 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
740 * the reset sequence. Also cancelling the timer in
741 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
742 * has been requested.
743 */
744 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
745 state->reset_canceled = true;
746 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
747 }
748 } else if (value == 0) {
749 /*
750 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
751 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
752 * to hold.
753 */
754 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
755
756 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
757 state->reset_canceled = false;
758 } else if (value == 1) {
759 /* key press, not autorepeat */
760 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
761 !state->reset_canceled) {
762 sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
763 }
764 }
765}
766
767#ifdef CONFIG_OF
768static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
769{
770 u32 key;
771 struct device_node *np;
772
773 np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
774 if (!np) {
775 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
776 return;
777 }
778
779 /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
780 sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
781
782 of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", key) {
783 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
784 sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
785 break;
786
787 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
788 }
789
790 /* Get reset timeout if any. */
791 of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
792
793 of_node_put(np);
794}
795#else
796static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
797{
798}
799#endif
800
801static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
802{
803 struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
804 container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
805 struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
806 unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
807
808 if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
809 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
810 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
811 mb();
812
813 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
814 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
815 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
816 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
817
818 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
819 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
820 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
821
822 mb();
823 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
824 }
825}
826
827static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
828 unsigned int code, int value)
829{
830 bool was_active = sysrq->active;
831 bool suppress;
832
833 switch (code) {
834
835 case KEY_LEFTALT:
836 case KEY_RIGHTALT:
837 if (!value) {
838 /* One of ALTs is being released */
839 if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
840 sysrq->active = false;
841
842 sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
843
844 } else if (value != 2) {
845 sysrq->alt = code;
846 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
847 }
848 break;
849
850 case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
851 case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
852 if (!value)
853 sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
854 else if (value != 2)
855 sysrq->shift = code;
856 if (sysrq->active)
857 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
858 break;
859
860 case KEY_SYSRQ:
861 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
862 sysrq->active = true;
863 sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
864 /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
865 sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
866 /*
867 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
868 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
869 */
870 sysrq->need_reinject = true;
871 }
872
873 /*
874 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
875 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
876 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
877 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
878 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
879 * triggering print screen function.
880 */
881 if (sysrq->active)
882 clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
883
884 break;
885
886 default:
887 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
888 unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
889
890 sysrq->need_reinject = false;
891 if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
892 c = toupper(c);
893 __handle_sysrq(c, true);
894 }
895 break;
896 }
897
898 suppress = sysrq->active;
899
900 if (!sysrq->active) {
901
902 /*
903 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
904 */
905 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
906 sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
907
908 /*
909 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
910 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
911 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
912 */
913 if (value)
914 set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
915 else
916 clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
917
918 if (was_active)
919 schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
920
921 /* Check for reset sequence */
922 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
923
924 } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
925 /*
926 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
927 * entering SysRq mode.
928 */
929 suppress = false;
930 }
931
932 return suppress;
933}
934
935static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
936 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
937{
938 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
939 bool suppress;
940
941 /*
942 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
943 * Alt+SysRq combination.
944 */
945 if (sysrq->reinjecting)
946 return false;
947
948 switch (type) {
949
950 case EV_SYN:
951 suppress = false;
952 break;
953
954 case EV_KEY:
955 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
956 break;
957
958 default:
959 suppress = sysrq->active;
960 break;
961 }
962
963 return suppress;
964}
965
966static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
967 struct input_dev *dev,
968 const struct input_device_id *id)
969{
970 struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
971 int error;
972
973 sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
974 if (!sysrq)
975 return -ENOMEM;
976
977 INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
978
979 sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
980 sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
981 sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
982 sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
983 timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
984
985 error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
986 if (error) {
987 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
988 error);
989 goto err_free;
990 }
991
992 error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
993 if (error) {
994 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
995 goto err_unregister;
996 }
997
998 return 0;
999
1000 err_unregister:
1001 input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
1002 err_free:
1003 kfree(sysrq);
1004 return error;
1005}
1006
1007static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1008{
1009 struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1010
1011 input_close_device(handle);
1012 cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1013 timer_shutdown_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1014 input_unregister_handle(handle);
1015 kfree(sysrq);
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1020 * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1021 * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1022 */
1023static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1024 {
1025 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1026 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1027 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1028 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1029 },
1030 { },
1031};
1032
1033static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1034 .filter = sysrq_filter,
1035 .connect = sysrq_connect,
1036 .disconnect = sysrq_disconnect,
1037 .name = "sysrq",
1038 .id_table = sysrq_ids,
1039};
1040
1041static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1042{
1043 int error;
1044
1045 sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1046
1047 error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1048 if (error)
1049 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1050}
1051
1052static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1053{
1054 input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1055}
1056
1057static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1058 const struct kernel_param *kp)
1059{
1060 unsigned long val;
1061 int error;
1062
1063 error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1064 if (error < 0)
1065 return error;
1066
1067 if (val > KEY_MAX)
1068 return -EINVAL;
1069
1070 *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1071 sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1072
1073 return 0;
1074}
1075
1076static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1077 .get = param_get_ushort,
1078 .set = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1079};
1080
1081#define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p) \
1082 __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1083
1084/*
1085 * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1086 * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1087 */
1088module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1089 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1090
1091module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1092
1093#else
1094
1095static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1096{
1097}
1098
1099static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1100{
1101}
1102
1103#endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1104
1105int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1106{
1107 bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1108
1109 sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1110
1111 if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1112 if (sysrq_on())
1113 sysrq_register_handler();
1114 else
1115 sysrq_unregister_handler();
1116 }
1117
1118 return 0;
1119}
1120EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1121
1122static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1123 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1124{
1125 int retval;
1126
1127 spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1128 if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1129 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1130 retval = 0;
1131 } else {
1132 retval = -1;
1133 }
1134 spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1135
1136 /*
1137 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1138 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1139 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1140 */
1141 synchronize_rcu();
1142
1143 return retval;
1144}
1145
1146int register_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1147{
1148 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1149}
1150EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1151
1152int unregister_sysrq_key(u8 key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1153{
1154 return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1155}
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1157
1158#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1159/*
1160 * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1161 * Normally, only the first character written is processed.
1162 * However, if the first character is an underscore,
1163 * all characters are processed.
1164 */
1165static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1166 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1167{
1168 bool bulk = false;
1169 size_t i;
1170
1171 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1172 char c;
1173
1174 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
1175 return -EFAULT;
1176
1177 if (c == '_')
1178 bulk = true;
1179 else
1180 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1181
1182 if (!bulk)
1183 break;
1184 }
1185
1186 return count;
1187}
1188
1189static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1190 .proc_write = write_sysrq_trigger,
1191 .proc_lseek = noop_llseek,
1192};
1193
1194static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1195{
1196 if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1197 &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1198 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1199}
1200
1201#else
1202
1203static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1204{
1205}
1206
1207#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1208
1209static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1210{
1211 sysrq_init_procfs();
1212
1213 if (sysrq_on())
1214 sysrq_register_handler();
1215
1216 return 0;
1217}
1218device_initcall(sysrq_init);