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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
   6 */
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/uio.h>
  12#include <unistd.h>
  13#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  14#include "namespaces.h"
  15#include "event.h"
  16#include "strlist.h"
  17#include "strfilter.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "build-id.h"
  20#include "dso.h"
  21#include "color.h"
  22#include "symbol.h"
  23#include "strbuf.h"
  24#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  25#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  26#include "probe-event.h"
  27#include "probe-file.h"
  28#include "session.h"
  29#include "perf_regs.h"
  30#include "string2.h"
  31
  32/* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
  33#define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
  34
  35static bool print_common_warning(int err, bool readwrite)
  36{
  37	if (err == -EACCES)
  38		pr_warning("No permission to %s tracefs.\nPlease %s\n",
  39			   readwrite ? "write" : "read",
  40			   readwrite ? "run this command again with sudo." :
  41				       "try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/tracing/'");
  42	else
  43		return false;
  44
  45	return true;
  46}
  47
  48static bool print_configure_probe_event(int kerr, int uerr)
  49{
  50	const char *config, *file;
  51
  52	if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT) {
  53		file = "{k,u}probe_events";
  54		config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y";
  55	} else if (kerr == -ENOENT) {
  56		file = "kprobe_events";
  57		config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y";
  58	} else if (uerr == -ENOENT) {
  59		file = "uprobe_events";
  60		config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS=y";
  61	} else
  62		return false;
  63
  64	if (!debugfs__configured() && !tracefs__configured())
  65		pr_warning("Debugfs or tracefs is not mounted\n"
  66			   "Please try 'sudo mount -t tracefs nodev /sys/kernel/tracing/'\n");
  67	else
  68		pr_warning("%s/%s does not exist.\nPlease rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
  69			   tracing_path_mount(), file, config);
  70
  71	return true;
  72}
  73
  74static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe, bool readwrite)
  75{
  76	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  77
  78	if (print_common_warning(err, readwrite))
  79		return;
  80
  81	if (print_configure_probe_event(uprobe ? 0 : err, uprobe ? err : 0))
  82		return;
  83
  84	pr_warning("Failed to open %s/%cprobe_events: %s\n",
  85		   tracing_path_mount(), uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
  86		   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  87}
  88
  89static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr, bool readwrite)
  90{
  91	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  92
  93	if (kerr == uerr && print_common_warning(kerr, readwrite))
  94		return;
  95
  96	if (print_configure_probe_event(kerr, uerr))
  97		return;
  98
  99	if (kerr < 0)
 100		pr_warning("Failed to open %s/kprobe_events: %s.\n",
 101			   tracing_path_mount(),
 102			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 103	if (uerr < 0)
 104		pr_warning("Failed to open %s/uprobe_events: %s.\n",
 105			   tracing_path_mount(),
 106			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 107}
 108
 109int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
 110{
 111	char buf[PATH_MAX];
 112	int ret;
 113
 114	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
 115	if (ret >= 0) {
 116		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
 117		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
 118			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
 119		else
 120			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
 121
 122		if (ret < 0)
 123			ret = -errno;
 124	}
 125	return ret;
 126}
 127
 128static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
 129{
 130	return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
 131}
 132
 133static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
 134{
 135	return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
 136}
 137
 138int probe_file__open(int flag)
 139{
 140	int fd;
 141
 142	if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
 143		fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 144	else
 145		fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 146	if (fd < 0)
 147		print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE, flag & PF_FL_RW);
 148
 149	return fd;
 150}
 151
 152int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
 153{
 154	if (!kfd || !ufd)
 155		return -EINVAL;
 156
 157	*kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 158	*ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 159	if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
 160		print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd, flag & PF_FL_RW);
 161		return *kfd;
 162	}
 163
 164	return 0;
 165}
 166
 167/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
 168struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
 169{
 170	int ret, idx, fddup;
 171	FILE *fp;
 172	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
 173	char *p;
 174	struct strlist *sl;
 175
 176	if (fd < 0)
 177		return NULL;
 178
 179	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 180	if (sl == NULL)
 181		return NULL;
 182
 183	fddup = dup(fd);
 184	if (fddup < 0)
 185		goto out_free_sl;
 186
 187	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 188	if (!fp)
 189		goto out_close_fddup;
 190
 191	while (!feof(fp)) {
 192		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
 193		if (!p)
 194			break;
 195
 196		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
 197		if (p[idx] == '\n')
 198			p[idx] = '\0';
 199		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 200		if (ret < 0) {
 201			pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
 202			goto out_close_fp;
 203		}
 204	}
 205	fclose(fp);
 206
 207	return sl;
 208
 209out_close_fp:
 210	fclose(fp);
 211	goto out_free_sl;
 212out_close_fddup:
 213	close(fddup);
 214out_free_sl:
 215	strlist__delete(sl);
 216	return NULL;
 217}
 218
 219static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
 220{
 221	char buf[128];
 222	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
 223	struct str_node *ent;
 224	struct probe_trace_event tev;
 225	int ret = 0;
 226
 227	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
 228	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
 229	if (!rawlist)
 230		return NULL;
 231	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 232	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
 233		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
 234		if (ret < 0)
 235			break;
 236		if (include_group) {
 237			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
 238					tev.event);
 239			if (ret >= 0)
 240				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 241		} else
 242			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
 243		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
 244		/* Skip if there is same name multi-probe event in the list */
 245		if (ret == -EEXIST)
 246			ret = 0;
 247		if (ret < 0)
 248			break;
 249	}
 250	strlist__delete(rawlist);
 251
 252	if (ret < 0) {
 253		strlist__delete(sl);
 254		return NULL;
 255	}
 256	return sl;
 257}
 258
 259/* Get current perf-probe event names */
 260struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
 261{
 262	return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
 263}
 264
 265int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 266{
 267	int ret = 0;
 268	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 269	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 270
 271	if (!buf) {
 272		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
 273		return -EINVAL;
 274	}
 275
 276	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 277	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
 278		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
 279			ret = -errno;
 280			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
 281				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 282		}
 283	}
 284	free(buf);
 285
 286	return ret;
 287}
 288
 289static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 290{
 291	char *p;
 292	char buf[128];
 293	int ret;
 294
 295	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
 296	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
 297	if (ret < 0)
 298		goto error;
 299
 300	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
 301	if (!p) {
 302		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
 303			 ent->s);
 304		ret = -ENOTSUP;
 305		goto error;
 306	}
 307	*p = '/';
 308
 309	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 310	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 311	if (ret < 0) {
 312		ret = -errno;
 313		goto error;
 314	}
 315
 316	return 0;
 317error:
 318	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
 319		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 320	return ret;
 321}
 322
 323int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
 324			   struct strlist *plist)
 325{
 326	struct strlist *namelist;
 327	struct str_node *ent;
 328	const char *p;
 329	int ret = -ENOENT;
 330
 331	if (!plist)
 332		return -EINVAL;
 333
 334	namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
 335	if (!namelist)
 336		return -ENOENT;
 337
 338	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 339		p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
 340		if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
 341		    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
 342			ret = strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
 343			if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 344				pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 345				goto out;
 346			}
 347			ret = 0;
 348		}
 349	}
 350out:
 351	strlist__delete(namelist);
 352
 353	return ret;
 354}
 355
 356int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
 357{
 358	int ret = 0;
 359	struct str_node *ent;
 360
 361	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 362		ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
 363		if (ret < 0)
 364			break;
 365	}
 366	return ret;
 367}
 368
 369/* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
 370static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
 371{
 372	if (entry) {
 373		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
 374
 375		strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
 376		clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
 377		zfree(&entry->spev);
 378		free(entry);
 379	}
 380}
 381
 382static struct probe_cache_entry *
 383probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 384{
 385	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 386
 387	if (entry) {
 388		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
 389		entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 390		if (!entry->tevlist)
 391			zfree(&entry);
 392		else if (pev) {
 393			entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 394			if (!entry->spev ||
 395			    perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
 396				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 397				return NULL;
 398			}
 399		}
 400	}
 401
 402	return entry;
 403}
 404
 405int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 406				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 407{
 408	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 409	struct str_node *node;
 410	int ret, i;
 411
 412	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
 413	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
 414		return -E2BIG;
 415
 416	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
 417	if (!*tevs)
 418		return -ENOMEM;
 419
 420	i = 0;
 421	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
 422		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
 423		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
 424		if (ret < 0)
 425			break;
 426	}
 427	return i;
 428}
 429
 430/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
 431static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
 432			     struct nsinfo *nsi)
 433{
 434	char cpath[PATH_MAX];
 435	char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
 436	char *dir_name = NULL;
 437	bool is_kallsyms = false;
 438	int ret, fd;
 439	struct nscookie nsc;
 440
 441	if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
 442		/* This is a cached buildid */
 443		strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
 444		dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
 445		goto found;
 446	}
 447
 448	if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
 449		target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
 450		is_kallsyms = true;
 451		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
 452	} else {
 453		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 454		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
 455		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 456	}
 457
 458	if (ret < 0) {
 459		pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
 460		return ret;
 461	}
 462
 463	/* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
 464	if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
 465		ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
 466					    is_kallsyms, NULL);
 467		if (ret < 0) {
 468			pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
 469			return ret;
 470		}
 471	}
 472
 473	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
 474					    false);
 475found:
 476	if (!dir_name) {
 477		pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
 478		return -ENOMEM;
 479	}
 480
 481	snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
 482	fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
 483	if (fd < 0)
 484		pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
 485	free(dir_name);
 486	pcache->fd = fd;
 487
 488	return fd;
 489}
 490
 491static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 492{
 493	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 494	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
 495	int ret = 0, fddup;
 496	FILE *fp;
 497
 498	fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
 499	if (fddup < 0)
 500		return -errno;
 501	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 502	if (!fp) {
 503		close(fddup);
 504		return -EINVAL;
 505	}
 506
 507	while (!feof(fp)) {
 508		if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
 509			break;
 510		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 511		if (p)
 512			*p = '\0';
 513		/* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
 514		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
 515			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 516			if (!entry) {
 517				ret = -ENOMEM;
 518				goto out;
 519			}
 520			if (buf[0] == '%')
 521				entry->sdt = true;
 522			entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
 523			if (entry->spev)
 524				ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
 525								&entry->pev);
 526			else
 527				ret = -ENOMEM;
 528			if (ret < 0) {
 529				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 530				goto out;
 531			}
 532			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 533		} else {	/* trace_probe_event */
 534			if (!entry) {
 535				ret = -EINVAL;
 536				goto out;
 537			}
 538			ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 539			if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 540				pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 541				goto out;
 542			}
 543		}
 544	}
 545out:
 546	fclose(fp);
 547	return ret;
 548}
 549
 550static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
 551{
 552	struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
 553
 554	if (pcache) {
 555		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
 556		pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
 557	}
 558	return pcache;
 559}
 560
 561void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 562{
 563	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
 564
 565	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
 566		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 567		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 568	}
 569}
 570
 571void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 572{
 573	if (!pcache)
 574		return;
 575
 576	probe_cache__purge(pcache);
 577	if (pcache->fd > 0)
 578		close(pcache->fd);
 579	free(pcache);
 580}
 581
 582struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
 583{
 584	struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
 585	int ret;
 586
 587	if (!pcache)
 588		return NULL;
 589
 590	ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
 591	if (ret < 0) {
 592		pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
 593		goto out_err;
 594	}
 595
 596	ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
 597	if (ret < 0) {
 598		pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
 599		goto out_err;
 600	}
 601
 602	return pcache;
 603
 604out_err:
 605	probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 606	return NULL;
 607}
 608
 609static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
 610{
 611	if (a == b)
 612		return true;
 613
 614	if (!a || !b)
 615		return false;
 616
 617	return !strcmp(a, b);
 618}
 619
 620struct probe_cache_entry *
 621probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 622{
 623	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 624	char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 625
 626	if (!cmd)
 627		return NULL;
 628
 629	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 630		if (pev->sdt) {
 631			if (entry->pev.event &&
 632			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
 633			    (!pev->group ||
 634			     streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
 635				goto found;
 636
 637			continue;
 638		}
 639		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 640		if ((pev->event &&
 641		     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
 642		      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
 643		    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
 644			goto found;
 645	}
 646	entry = NULL;
 647
 648found:
 649	free(cmd);
 650	return entry;
 651}
 652
 653struct probe_cache_entry *
 654probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 655			  const char *group, const char *event)
 656{
 657	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 658
 659	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 660		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 661		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
 662		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
 663			goto found;
 664	}
 665	entry = NULL;
 666
 667found:
 668	return entry;
 669}
 670
 671int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 672			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 673			   struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 674{
 675	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 676	char *command;
 677	int i, ret = 0;
 678
 679	if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
 680		ret = -EINVAL;
 681		goto out_err;
 682	}
 683
 684	/* Remove old cache entry */
 685	entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
 686	if (entry) {
 687		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 688		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 689	}
 690
 691	ret = -ENOMEM;
 692	entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
 693	if (!entry)
 694		goto out_err;
 695
 696	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 697		if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
 698			continue;
 699
 700		command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
 701		if (!command)
 702			goto out_err;
 703		ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
 704		if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 705			pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 706			goto out_err;
 707		}
 708
 709		free(command);
 710	}
 711	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 712	pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
 713	return 0;
 714
 715out_err:
 716	pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
 717	probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 718	return ret;
 719}
 720
 721#ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
 722static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
 723{
 724	return note->bit32 ?
 725		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
 726		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
 727}
 728
 729static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
 730{
 731	return note->bit32 ?
 732		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
 733		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
 734}
 735
 736static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
 737	":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
 738	"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
 739};
 740
 741/*
 742 * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
 743 * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
 744 * the type)
 745 */
 746static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
 747{
 748	long type_idx;
 749
 750	type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
 751	if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
 752		pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
 753		return -1;
 754	}
 755
 756	*suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
 757	return 0;
 758}
 759
 760static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
 761{
 762	char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
 763	const char *suffix = "";
 764	int ret = -1;
 765
 766	if (desc == NULL) {
 767		pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
 768		return ret;
 769	}
 770
 771	/*
 772	 * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
 773	 * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
 774	 * argument is just OP(without @).
 775	 */
 776	op = strchr(desc, '@');
 777	if (op) {
 778		op[0] = '\0';
 779		op++;
 780
 781		if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
 782			goto error;
 783	} else {
 784		op = desc;
 785	}
 786
 787	ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
 788
 789	if (ret < 0)
 790		goto error;
 791
 792	if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
 793		ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
 794		if (ret < 0)
 795			goto error;
 796	}
 797
 798	ret = 0;
 799error:
 800	free(desc);
 801	free(new_op);
 802	return ret;
 803}
 804
 805static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
 806					const char *pathname,
 807					const char *sdtgrp)
 808{
 809	struct strbuf buf;
 810	char *ret = NULL;
 811	int i, args_count, err;
 812	unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
 813	char *arg;
 814	int arg_idx = 0;
 815
 816	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
 817		return NULL;
 818
 819	err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
 820			sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
 821			sdt_note__get_addr(note));
 822
 823	ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
 824	if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
 825		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
 826
 827	if (err < 0)
 828		goto error;
 829
 830	if (!note->args)
 831		goto out;
 832
 833	if (note->args) {
 834		char **args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
 835
 836		if (args == NULL)
 837			goto error;
 838
 839		for (i = 0; i < args_count; ) {
 840			/*
 841			 * FIXUP: Arm64 ELF section '.note.stapsdt' uses string
 842			 * format "-4@[sp, NUM]" if a probe is to access data in
 843			 * the stack, e.g. below is an example for the SDT
 844			 * Arguments:
 845			 *
 846			 *   Arguments: -4@[sp, 12] -4@[sp, 8] -4@[sp, 4]
 847			 *
 848			 * Since the string introduces an extra space character
 849			 * in the middle of square brackets, the argument is
 850			 * divided into two items.  Fixup for this case, if an
 851			 * item contains sub string "[sp,", need to concatenate
 852			 * the two items.
 853			 */
 854			if (strstr(args[i], "[sp,") && (i+1) < args_count) {
 855				err = asprintf(&arg, "%s %s", args[i], args[i+1]);
 856				i += 2;
 857			} else {
 858				err = asprintf(&arg, "%s", args[i]);
 859				i += 1;
 860			}
 861
 862			/* Failed to allocate memory */
 863			if (err < 0) {
 864				argv_free(args);
 865				goto error;
 866			}
 867
 868			if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, arg_idx, arg) < 0) {
 869				free(arg);
 870				argv_free(args);
 871				goto error;
 872			}
 873
 874			free(arg);
 875			arg_idx++;
 876		}
 877
 878		argv_free(args);
 879	}
 880
 881out:
 882	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 883error:
 884	strbuf_release(&buf);
 885	return ret;
 886}
 887
 888int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
 889{
 890	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 891	struct list_head sdtlist;
 892	struct sdt_note *note;
 893	char *buf;
 894	char sdtgrp[64];
 895	int ret;
 896
 897	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
 898	ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
 899	if (ret < 0) {
 900		pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
 901		return ret;
 902	}
 903	list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
 904		ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
 905		if (ret < 0)
 906			break;
 907		/* Try to find same-name entry */
 908		entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
 909		if (!entry) {
 910			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 911			if (!entry) {
 912				ret = -ENOMEM;
 913				break;
 914			}
 915			entry->sdt = true;
 916			ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
 917					note->name, note->name);
 918			if (ret < 0)
 919				break;
 920			entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
 921			entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
 922			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 923		}
 924		buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
 925		if (!buf) {
 926			ret = -ENOMEM;
 927			break;
 928		}
 929
 930		ret = strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 931
 932		free(buf);
 933		entry = NULL;
 934
 935		if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
 936			pr_err("strlist__add failed with -ENOMEM\n");
 937			break;
 938		}
 939	}
 940	if (entry) {
 941		list_del_init(&entry->node);
 942		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 943	}
 944	cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
 945	return ret;
 946}
 947#endif
 948
 949static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
 950{
 951	struct str_node *snode;
 952	struct stat st;
 953	struct iovec iov[3];
 954	const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
 955	int ret;
 956	/* Save stat for rollback */
 957	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
 958	if (ret < 0)
 959		return ret;
 960
 961	pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
 962	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
 963	iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
 964	iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
 965	ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
 966	if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
 967		goto rollback;
 968
 969	strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
 970		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
 971		iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
 972		iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
 973		ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
 974		if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
 975			goto rollback;
 976	}
 977	return 0;
 978
 979rollback:
 980	/* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
 981	if (ret > 0)
 982		ret = -1;
 983	if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
 984		ret = -2;
 985
 986	return ret;
 987}
 988
 989int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 990{
 991	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 992	int ret = 0;
 993
 994	/* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
 995	ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 996	if (ret < 0)
 997		goto out;
 998
 999	ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
1000	if (ret < 0)
1001		goto out;
1002
1003	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
1004		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
1005		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
1006		if (ret < 0)
1007			break;
1008	}
1009out:
1010	return ret;
1011}
1012
1013static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
1014				       struct strfilter *filter)
1015{
1016	char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
1017
1018	if (entry->pev.event) {
1019		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
1020		ptr = buf;
1021	}
1022	return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
1023}
1024
1025int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
1026			      struct strfilter *filter)
1027{
1028	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
1029
1030	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
1031		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
1032			pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
1033			list_del_init(&entry->node);
1034			probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
1035		}
1036	}
1037	return 0;
1038}
1039
1040static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
1041				     struct strfilter *filter)
1042{
1043	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
1044
1045	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
1046		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
1047			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
1048	}
1049	return 0;
1050}
1051
1052/* Show all cached probes */
1053int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
1054{
1055	struct probe_cache *pcache;
1056	struct strlist *bidlist;
1057	struct str_node *nd;
1058	char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
1059
1060	pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
1061	free(buf);
1062
1063	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
1064	if (!bidlist) {
1065		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
1066		return -EINVAL;
1067	}
1068	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
1069		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
1070		if (!pcache)
1071			continue;
1072		if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
1073			buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
1074			printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
1075			free(buf);
1076			probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
1077		}
1078		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
1079	}
1080	strlist__delete(bidlist);
1081
1082	return 0;
1083}
1084
1085enum ftrace_readme {
1086	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1087	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1088	FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1089	FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS,
1090	FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT,
1091	FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE,
1092	FTRACE_README_END,
1093};
1094
1095static struct {
1096	const char *pattern;
1097	bool avail;
1098} ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1099#define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
1100	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1101	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1102	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1103	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1104	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*u]<offset>*"),
1105	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT, "*Create/append/*"),
1106	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE, "*\\imm-value,*"),
1107};
1108
1109static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1110{
1111	int fd;
1112	FILE *fp;
1113	char *buf = NULL;
1114	size_t len = 0;
1115	bool ret = false;
1116	static bool scanned = false;
1117
1118	if (scanned)
1119		goto result;
1120
1121	fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1122	if (fd < 0)
1123		return ret;
1124
1125	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1126	if (!fp) {
1127		close(fd);
1128		return ret;
1129	}
1130
1131	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1132		for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1133			if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1134				ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1135					strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1136	scanned = true;
1137
1138	fclose(fp);
1139	free(buf);
1140
1141result:
1142	if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1143		return false;
1144
1145	return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1146}
1147
1148bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1149{
1150	if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1151		return false;
1152	else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1153		return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1154
1155	return true;
1156}
1157
1158bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1159{
1160	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1161}
1162
1163bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1164{
1165	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1166}
1167
1168bool user_access_is_supported(void)
1169{
1170	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS);
1171}
1172
1173bool multiprobe_event_is_supported(void)
1174{
1175	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT);
1176}
1177
1178bool immediate_value_is_supported(void)
1179{
1180	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE);
1181}