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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/compiler.h>
3
4static struct ins_ops *powerpc__associate_instruction_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
5{
6 int i;
7 struct ins_ops *ops;
8
9 /*
10 * - Interested only if instruction starts with 'b'.
11 * - Few start with 'b', but aren't branch instructions.
12 */
13 if (name[0] != 'b' ||
14 !strncmp(name, "bcd", 3) ||
15 !strncmp(name, "brinc", 5) ||
16 !strncmp(name, "bper", 4))
17 return NULL;
18
19 ops = &jump_ops;
20
21 i = strlen(name) - 1;
22 if (i < 0)
23 return NULL;
24
25 /* ignore optional hints at the end of the instructions */
26 if (name[i] == '+' || name[i] == '-')
27 i--;
28
29 if (name[i] == 'l' || (name[i] == 'a' && name[i-1] == 'l')) {
30 /*
31 * if the instruction ends up with 'l' or 'la', then
32 * those are considered 'calls' since they update LR.
33 * ... except for 'bnl' which is branch if not less than
34 * and the absolute form of the same.
35 */
36 if (strcmp(name, "bnl") && strcmp(name, "bnl+") &&
37 strcmp(name, "bnl-") && strcmp(name, "bnla") &&
38 strcmp(name, "bnla+") && strcmp(name, "bnla-"))
39 ops = &call_ops;
40 }
41 if (name[i] == 'r' && name[i-1] == 'l')
42 /*
43 * instructions ending with 'lr' are considered to be
44 * return instructions
45 */
46 ops = &ret_ops;
47
48 arch__associate_ins_ops(arch, name, ops);
49 return ops;
50}
51
52#define PPC_OP(op) (((op) >> 26) & 0x3F)
53#define PPC_21_30(R) (((R) >> 1) & 0x3ff)
54#define PPC_22_30(R) (((R) >> 1) & 0x1ff)
55
56struct insn_offset {
57 const char *name;
58 int value;
59};
60
61/*
62 * There are memory instructions with opcode 31 which are
63 * of X Form, Example:
64 * ldx RT,RA,RB
65 * ______________________________________
66 * | 31 | RT | RA | RB | 21 |/|
67 * --------------------------------------
68 * 0 6 11 16 21 30 31
69 *
70 * But all instructions with opcode 31 are not memory.
71 * Example: add RT,RA,RB
72 *
73 * Use bits 21 to 30 to check memory insns with 31 as opcode.
74 * In ins_array below, for ldx instruction:
75 * name => OP_31_XOP_LDX
76 * value => 21
77 */
78
79static struct insn_offset ins_array[] = {
80 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSIWZX", .value = 12, },
81 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWARX", .value = 20, },
82 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDX", .value = 21, },
83 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWZX", .value = 23, },
84 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDUX", .value = 53, },
85 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWZUX", .value = 55, },
86 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSIWAX", .value = 76, },
87 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDARX", .value = 84, },
88 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LBZX", .value = 87, },
89 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LVX", .value = 103, },
90 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LBZUX", .value = 119, },
91 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSIWX", .value = 140, },
92 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDX", .value = 149, },
93 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWX", .value = 151, },
94 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDUX", .value = 181, },
95 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWUX", .value = 183, },
96 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STBX", .value = 215, },
97 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STVX", .value = 231, },
98 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STBUX", .value = 247, },
99 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHZX", .value = 279, },
100 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHZUX", .value = 311, },
101 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVDSX", .value = 332, },
102 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWAX", .value = 341, },
103 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHAX", .value = 343, },
104 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWAUX", .value = 373, },
105 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHAUX", .value = 375, },
106 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHX", .value = 407, },
107 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHUX", .value = 439, },
108 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSSPX", .value = 524, },
109 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LDBRX", .value = 532, },
110 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LSWX", .value = 533, },
111 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LWBRX", .value = 534, },
112 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFSUX", .value = 567, },
113 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXSDX", .value = 588, },
114 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LSWI", .value = 597, },
115 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFDX", .value = 599, },
116 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFDUX", .value = 631, },
117 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSSPX", .value = 652, },
118 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STDBRX", .value = 660, },
119 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXWX", .value = 661, },
120 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STWBRX", .value = 662, },
121 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFSX", .value = 663, },
122 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFSUX", .value = 695, },
123 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXSDX", .value = 716, },
124 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STSWI", .value = 725, },
125 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFDX", .value = 727, },
126 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFDUX", .value = 759, },
127 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVW4X", .value = 780, },
128 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LHBRX", .value = 790, },
129 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LXVD2X", .value = 844, },
130 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFIWAX", .value = 855, },
131 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_LFIWZX", .value = 887, },
132 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXVW4X", .value = 908, },
133 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STHBRX", .value = 918, },
134 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STXVD2X", .value = 972, },
135 { .name = "OP_31_XOP_STFIWX", .value = 983, },
136};
137
138/*
139 * Arithmetic instructions which are having opcode as 31.
140 * These instructions are tracked to save the register state
141 * changes. Example:
142 *
143 * lwz r10,264(r3)
144 * add r31, r3, r3
145 * lwz r9, 0(r31)
146 *
147 * Here instruction tracking needs to identify the "add"
148 * instruction and save data type of r3 to r31. If a sample
149 * is hit at next "lwz r9, 0(r31)", by this instruction tracking,
150 * data type of r31 can be resolved.
151 */
152static struct insn_offset arithmetic_ins_op_31[] = {
153 { .name = "SUB_CARRY_XO_FORM", .value = 8, },
154 { .name = "MUL_HDW_XO_FORM1", .value = 9, },
155 { .name = "ADD_CARRY_XO_FORM", .value = 10, },
156 { .name = "MUL_HW_XO_FORM1", .value = 11, },
157 { .name = "SUB_XO_FORM", .value = 40, },
158 { .name = "MUL_HDW_XO_FORM", .value = 73, },
159 { .name = "MUL_HW_XO_FORM", .value = 75, },
160 { .name = "SUB_EXT_XO_FORM", .value = 136, },
161 { .name = "ADD_EXT_XO_FORM", .value = 138, },
162 { .name = "SUB_ZERO_EXT_XO_FORM", .value = 200, },
163 { .name = "ADD_ZERO_EXT_XO_FORM", .value = 202, },
164 { .name = "SUB_EXT_XO_FORM2", .value = 232, },
165 { .name = "MUL_DW_XO_FORM", .value = 233, },
166 { .name = "ADD_EXT_XO_FORM2", .value = 234, },
167 { .name = "MUL_W_XO_FORM", .value = 235, },
168 { .name = "ADD_XO_FORM", .value = 266, },
169 { .name = "DIV_DW_XO_FORM1", .value = 457, },
170 { .name = "DIV_W_XO_FORM1", .value = 459, },
171 { .name = "DIV_DW_XO_FORM", .value = 489, },
172 { .name = "DIV_W_XO_FORM", .value = 491, },
173};
174
175static struct insn_offset arithmetic_two_ops[] = {
176 { .name = "mulli", .value = 7, },
177 { .name = "subfic", .value = 8, },
178 { .name = "addic", .value = 12, },
179 { .name = "addic.", .value = 13, },
180 { .name = "addi", .value = 14, },
181 { .name = "addis", .value = 15, },
182};
183
184static int cmp_offset(const void *a, const void *b)
185{
186 const struct insn_offset *val1 = a;
187 const struct insn_offset *val2 = b;
188
189 return (val1->value - val2->value);
190}
191
192static struct ins_ops *check_ppc_insn(struct disasm_line *dl)
193{
194 int raw_insn = dl->raw.raw_insn;
195 int opcode = PPC_OP(raw_insn);
196 int mem_insn_31 = PPC_21_30(raw_insn);
197 struct insn_offset *ret;
198 struct insn_offset mem_insns_31_opcode = {
199 "OP_31_INSN",
200 mem_insn_31
201 };
202 char name_insn[32];
203
204 /*
205 * Instructions with opcode 32 to 63 are memory
206 * instructions in powerpc
207 */
208 if ((opcode & 0x20)) {
209 /*
210 * Set name in case of raw instruction to
211 * opcode to be used in insn-stat
212 */
213 if (!strlen(dl->ins.name)) {
214 sprintf(name_insn, "%d", opcode);
215 dl->ins.name = strdup(name_insn);
216 }
217 return &load_store_ops;
218 } else if (opcode == 31) {
219 /* Check for memory instructions with opcode 31 */
220 ret = bsearch(&mem_insns_31_opcode, ins_array, ARRAY_SIZE(ins_array), sizeof(ins_array[0]), cmp_offset);
221 if (ret) {
222 if (!strlen(dl->ins.name))
223 dl->ins.name = strdup(ret->name);
224 return &load_store_ops;
225 } else {
226 mem_insns_31_opcode.value = PPC_22_30(raw_insn);
227 ret = bsearch(&mem_insns_31_opcode, arithmetic_ins_op_31, ARRAY_SIZE(arithmetic_ins_op_31),
228 sizeof(arithmetic_ins_op_31[0]), cmp_offset);
229 if (ret != NULL)
230 return &arithmetic_ops;
231 /* Bits 21 to 30 has value 444 for "mr" insn ie, OR X form */
232 if (PPC_21_30(raw_insn) == 444)
233 return &arithmetic_ops;
234 }
235 } else {
236 mem_insns_31_opcode.value = opcode;
237 ret = bsearch(&mem_insns_31_opcode, arithmetic_two_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(arithmetic_two_ops),
238 sizeof(arithmetic_two_ops[0]), cmp_offset);
239 if (ret != NULL)
240 return &arithmetic_ops;
241 }
242
243 return NULL;
244}
245
246/*
247 * Instruction tracking function to track register state moves.
248 * Example sequence:
249 * ld r10,264(r3)
250 * mr r31,r3
251 * <<after some sequence>
252 * ld r9,312(r31)
253 *
254 * Previous instruction sequence shows that register state of r3
255 * is moved to r31. update_insn_state_powerpc tracks these state
256 * changes
257 */
258#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
259static void update_insn_state_powerpc(struct type_state *state,
260 struct data_loc_info *dloc, Dwarf_Die * cu_die __maybe_unused,
261 struct disasm_line *dl)
262{
263 struct annotated_insn_loc loc;
264 struct annotated_op_loc *src = &loc.ops[INSN_OP_SOURCE];
265 struct annotated_op_loc *dst = &loc.ops[INSN_OP_TARGET];
266 struct type_state_reg *tsr;
267 u32 insn_offset = dl->al.offset;
268
269 if (annotate_get_insn_location(dloc->arch, dl, &loc) < 0)
270 return;
271
272 /*
273 * Value 444 for bits 21:30 is for "mr"
274 * instruction. "mr" is extended OR. So set the
275 * source and destination reg correctly
276 */
277 if (PPC_21_30(dl->raw.raw_insn) == 444) {
278 int src_reg = src->reg1;
279
280 src->reg1 = dst->reg1;
281 dst->reg1 = src_reg;
282 }
283
284 if (!has_reg_type(state, dst->reg1))
285 return;
286
287 tsr = &state->regs[dst->reg1];
288
289 if (!has_reg_type(state, src->reg1) ||
290 !state->regs[src->reg1].ok) {
291 tsr->ok = false;
292 return;
293 }
294
295 tsr->type = state->regs[src->reg1].type;
296 tsr->kind = state->regs[src->reg1].kind;
297 tsr->ok = true;
298
299 pr_debug_dtp("mov [%x] reg%d -> reg%d",
300 insn_offset, src->reg1, dst->reg1);
301 pr_debug_type_name(&tsr->type, tsr->kind);
302}
303#endif /* HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT */
304
305static int powerpc__annotate_init(struct arch *arch, char *cpuid __maybe_unused)
306{
307 if (!arch->initialized) {
308 arch->initialized = true;
309 arch->associate_instruction_ops = powerpc__associate_instruction_ops;
310 arch->objdump.comment_char = '#';
311 annotate_opts.show_asm_raw = true;
312 arch->e_machine = EM_PPC;
313 arch->e_flags = 0;
314 }
315
316 return 0;
317}