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1#include <linux/module.h>
2#include <linux/uaccess.h>
3#include <linux/kernel.h>
4#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#include <asm/byteorder.h>
7#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
8
9#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
10#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0
11#else
12#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \
13 (((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
14#endif
15
16/*
17 * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
18 * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
19 * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
20 * -EFAULT if we hit it).
21 */
22static inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count, unsigned long max)
23{
24 const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
25 long res = 0;
26
27 /*
28 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
29 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
30 */
31 if (max > count)
32 max = count;
33
34 if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
35 goto byte_at_a_time;
36
37 while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
38 unsigned long c, data;
39
40 /* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
41 if (unlikely(__get_user(c,(unsigned long __user *)(src+res))))
42 break;
43 *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
44 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
45 data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
46 data = create_zero_mask(data);
47 return res + find_zero(data);
48 }
49 res += sizeof(unsigned long);
50 max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
51 }
52
53byte_at_a_time:
54 while (max) {
55 char c;
56
57 if (unlikely(__get_user(c,src+res)))
58 return -EFAULT;
59 dst[res] = c;
60 if (!c)
61 return res;
62 res++;
63 max--;
64 }
65
66 /*
67 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
68 * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
69 */
70 if (res >= count)
71 return res;
72
73 /*
74 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
75 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
76 */
77 return -EFAULT;
78}
79
80/**
81 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
82 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
83 * least @count bytes long.
84 * @src: Source address, in user space.
85 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
86 *
87 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
88 *
89 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
90 * NUL).
91 *
92 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
93 * copied).
94 *
95 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
96 * and returns @count.
97 */
98long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
99{
100 unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
101
102 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
103 return 0;
104
105 max_addr = user_addr_max();
106 src_addr = (unsigned long)src;
107 if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
108 unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
109 return do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
110 }
111 return -EFAULT;
112}
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/compiler.h>
3#include <linux/export.h>
4#include <linux/fault-inject-usercopy.h>
5#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
6#include <linux/thread_info.h>
7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11
12#include <asm/byteorder.h>
13#include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
14
15#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
16#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) 0
17#else
18#define IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst) \
19 (((long) dst | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
20#endif
21
22/*
23 * Do a strncpy, return length of string without final '\0'.
24 * 'count' is the user-supplied count (return 'count' if we
25 * hit it), 'max' is the address space maximum (and we return
26 * -EFAULT if we hit it).
27 */
28static __always_inline long do_strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
29 unsigned long count, unsigned long max)
30{
31 const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
32 unsigned long res = 0;
33
34 if (IS_UNALIGNED(src, dst))
35 goto byte_at_a_time;
36
37 while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
38 unsigned long c, data, mask;
39
40 /* Fall back to byte-at-a-time if we get a page fault */
41 unsafe_get_user(c, (unsigned long __user *)(src+res), byte_at_a_time);
42
43 /*
44 * Note that we mask out the bytes following the NUL. This is
45 * important to do because string oblivious code may read past
46 * the NUL. For those routines, we don't want to give them
47 * potentially random bytes after the NUL in `src`.
48 *
49 * One example of such code is BPF map keys. BPF treats map keys
50 * as an opaque set of bytes. Without the post-NUL mask, any BPF
51 * maps keyed by strings returned from strncpy_from_user() may
52 * have multiple entries for semantically identical strings.
53 */
54 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
55 data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
56 data = create_zero_mask(data);
57 mask = zero_bytemask(data);
58 *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c & mask;
59 return res + find_zero(data);
60 }
61
62 *(unsigned long *)(dst+res) = c;
63
64 res += sizeof(unsigned long);
65 max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
66 }
67
68byte_at_a_time:
69 while (max) {
70 char c;
71
72 unsafe_get_user(c,src+res, efault);
73 dst[res] = c;
74 if (!c)
75 return res;
76 res++;
77 max--;
78 }
79
80 /*
81 * Uhhuh. We hit 'max'. But was that the user-specified maximum
82 * too? If so, that's ok - we got as much as the user asked for.
83 */
84 if (res >= count)
85 return res;
86
87 /*
88 * Nope: we hit the address space limit, and we still had more
89 * characters the caller would have wanted. That's an EFAULT.
90 */
91efault:
92 return -EFAULT;
93}
94
95/**
96 * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace.
97 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
98 * least @count bytes long.
99 * @src: Source address, in user space.
100 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
101 *
102 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space.
103 *
104 * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing
105 * NUL).
106 *
107 * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been
108 * copied).
109 *
110 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes
111 * and returns @count.
112 */
113long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
114{
115 unsigned long max_addr, src_addr;
116
117 might_fault();
118 if (should_fail_usercopy())
119 return -EFAULT;
120 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
121 return 0;
122
123 kasan_check_write(dst, count);
124 check_object_size(dst, count, false);
125
126 if (can_do_masked_user_access()) {
127 long retval;
128
129 src = masked_user_access_begin(src);
130 retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, count);
131 user_read_access_end();
132 return retval;
133 }
134
135 max_addr = TASK_SIZE_MAX;
136 src_addr = (unsigned long)untagged_addr(src);
137 if (likely(src_addr < max_addr)) {
138 unsigned long max = max_addr - src_addr;
139 long retval;
140
141 /*
142 * Truncate 'max' to the user-specified limit, so that
143 * we only have one limit we need to check in the loop
144 */
145 if (max > count)
146 max = count;
147
148 if (user_read_access_begin(src, max)) {
149 retval = do_strncpy_from_user(dst, src, count, max);
150 user_read_access_end();
151 return retval;
152 }
153 }
154 return -EFAULT;
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy_from_user);