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1/*
2 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
3 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
12 *
13 */
14
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17
18/*
19 * The contiguous blocks details which can be
20 * represented by a single extent
21 */
22struct migrate_struct {
23 ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
24 ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
25};
26
27static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
28 struct migrate_struct *lb)
29
30{
31 int retval = 0, needed;
32 struct ext4_extent newext;
33 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
34 if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
35 return 0;
36
37 /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
38 newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
39 newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
40 ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
41 path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL);
42
43 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
44 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
45 path = NULL;
46 goto err_out;
47 }
48
49 /*
50 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
51 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
52 * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
53 * of them by restarting the journal.
54 */
55 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
56 lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
57
58 /*
59 * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
60 */
61 if (needed && ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle,
62 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)) {
63 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
64 if (retval)
65 goto err_out;
66 } else if (needed) {
67 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
68 if (retval) {
69 /*
70 * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
71 */
72 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
73 if (retval)
74 goto err_out;
75 }
76 }
77 retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
78err_out:
79 if (path) {
80 ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
81 kfree(path);
82 }
83 lb->first_pblock = 0;
84 return retval;
85}
86
87static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
88 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
89{
90 int retval;
91 /*
92 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
93 */
94 if (lb->first_pblock &&
95 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
96 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
97 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
98 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
99 lb->curr_block++;
100 return 0;
101 }
102 /*
103 * Start a new range.
104 */
105 retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
106 lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
107 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
108 lb->curr_block++;
109 return retval;
110}
111
112static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
113 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
114 struct migrate_struct *lb)
115{
116 struct buffer_head *bh;
117 __le32 *i_data;
118 int i, retval = 0;
119 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
120
121 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
122 if (!bh)
123 return -EIO;
124
125 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
126 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
127 if (i_data[i]) {
128 retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
129 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
130 if (retval)
131 break;
132 } else {
133 lb->curr_block++;
134 }
135 }
136 put_bh(bh);
137 return retval;
138
139}
140
141static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
142 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
143 struct migrate_struct *lb)
144{
145 struct buffer_head *bh;
146 __le32 *i_data;
147 int i, retval = 0;
148 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
149
150 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
151 if (!bh)
152 return -EIO;
153
154 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
155 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
156 if (i_data[i]) {
157 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
158 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
159 if (retval)
160 break;
161 } else {
162 /* Only update the file block number */
163 lb->curr_block += max_entries;
164 }
165 }
166 put_bh(bh);
167 return retval;
168
169}
170
171static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
172 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
173 struct migrate_struct *lb)
174{
175 struct buffer_head *bh;
176 __le32 *i_data;
177 int i, retval = 0;
178 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
179
180 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
181 if (!bh)
182 return -EIO;
183
184 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
185 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
186 if (i_data[i]) {
187 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
188 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
189 if (retval)
190 break;
191 } else {
192 /* Only update the file block number */
193 lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
194 }
195 }
196 put_bh(bh);
197 return retval;
198
199}
200
201static int extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
202{
203 int retval = 0, needed;
204
205 if (ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS+1))
206 return 0;
207 /*
208 * We are freeing a blocks. During this we touch
209 * superblock, group descriptor and block bitmap.
210 * So allocate a credit of 3. We may update
211 * quota (user and group).
212 */
213 needed = 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
214
215 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed) != 0)
216 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
217
218 return retval;
219}
220
221static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
222 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
223{
224 int i;
225 __le32 *tmp_idata;
226 struct buffer_head *bh;
227 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
228
229 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
230 if (!bh)
231 return -EIO;
232
233 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
234 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
235 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
236 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
237 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
238 le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
239 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
240 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
241 }
242 }
243 put_bh(bh);
244 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
245 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
246 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
247 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
248 return 0;
249}
250
251static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
252 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
253{
254 int i, retval = 0;
255 __le32 *tmp_idata;
256 struct buffer_head *bh;
257 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
258
259 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
260 if (!bh)
261 return -EIO;
262
263 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
264 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
265 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
266 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
267 inode, tmp_idata[i]);
268 if (retval) {
269 put_bh(bh);
270 return retval;
271 }
272 }
273 }
274 put_bh(bh);
275 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
276 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
277 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
278 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
279 return 0;
280}
281
282static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
283{
284 int retval;
285
286 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
287 if (i_data[0]) {
288 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
289 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
290 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
291 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
292 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
293 }
294
295 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
296 if (i_data[1]) {
297 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
298 if (retval)
299 return retval;
300 }
301
302 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
303 if (i_data[2]) {
304 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
305 if (retval)
306 return retval;
307 }
308 return 0;
309}
310
311static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
312 struct inode *tmp_inode)
313{
314 int retval;
315 __le32 i_data[3];
316 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
317 struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
318
319 /*
320 * One credit accounted for writing the
321 * i_data field of the original inode
322 */
323 retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
324 if (retval) {
325 retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
326 if (retval)
327 goto err_out;
328 }
329
330 i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
331 i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
332 i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
333
334 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
335 /*
336 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
337 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
338 * fail the migrate
339 */
340 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
341 retval = -EAGAIN;
342 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
343 goto err_out;
344 } else
345 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
346 /*
347 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
348 * Now copy the i_data across
349 */
350 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
351 memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
352
353 /*
354 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
355 * allocated while adding extents for extent index
356 * blocks.
357 *
358 * While converting to extents we need not
359 * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
360 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
361 */
362 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
363 inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
364 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
365 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
366
367 /*
368 * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
369 * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
370 */
371 retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
372 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
373
374err_out:
375 return retval;
376}
377
378static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
379 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
380{
381 int i, retval = 0;
382 ext4_fsblk_t block;
383 struct buffer_head *bh;
384 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
385
386 block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
387 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
388 if (!bh)
389 return -EIO;
390
391 eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
392 if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
393 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
394 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
395 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
396 if (retval)
397 break;
398 }
399 }
400 put_bh(bh);
401 extend_credit_for_blkdel(handle, inode);
402 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
403 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
404 return retval;
405}
406
407/*
408 * Free the extent meta data blocks only
409 */
410static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
411{
412 int i, retval = 0;
413 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
414 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
415 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
416 if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
417 /*
418 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
419 */
420 return 0;
421 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
422 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
423 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
424 if (retval)
425 return retval;
426 }
427 return retval;
428
429}
430
431int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
432{
433 handle_t *handle;
434 int retval = 0, i;
435 __le32 *i_data;
436 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
437 struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
438 struct migrate_struct lb;
439 unsigned long max_entries;
440 __u32 goal;
441 uid_t owner[2];
442
443 /*
444 * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
445 * already is extent-based, error out.
446 */
447 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
448 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) ||
449 (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
450 return -EINVAL;
451
452 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
453 /*
454 * don't migrate fast symlink
455 */
456 return retval;
457
458 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
459 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) +
460 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
461 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)
462 + 1);
463 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
464 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
465 return retval;
466 }
467 goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
468 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
469 owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
470 owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
471 tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
472 S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner);
473 if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
474 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
475 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
476 return retval;
477 }
478 i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
479 /*
480 * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
481 * when we drop inode reference.
482 */
483 clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
484
485 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
486 ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
487 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
488
489 /*
490 * start with one credit accounted for
491 * superblock modification.
492 *
493 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
494 * trascation that created the inode. Later as and
495 * when we add extents we extent the journal
496 */
497 /*
498 * Even though we take i_mutex we can still cause block
499 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
500 * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will
501 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated
502 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
503 * allocation.
504 */
505 down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
506 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
507 up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
508
509 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
510 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
511 /*
512 * It is impossible to update on-disk structures without
513 * a handle, so just rollback in-core changes and live other
514 * work to orphan_list_cleanup()
515 */
516 ext4_orphan_del(NULL, tmp_inode);
517 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
518 goto out;
519 }
520
521 ei = EXT4_I(inode);
522 i_data = ei->i_data;
523 memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
524
525 /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
526 max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
527 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
528 if (i_data[i]) {
529 retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
530 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
531 if (retval)
532 goto err_out;
533 } else
534 lb.curr_block++;
535 }
536 if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
537 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
538 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
539 if (retval)
540 goto err_out;
541 } else
542 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
543 if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
544 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
545 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
546 if (retval)
547 goto err_out;
548 } else
549 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
550 if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
551 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
552 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
553 if (retval)
554 goto err_out;
555 }
556 /*
557 * Build the last extent
558 */
559 retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
560err_out:
561 if (retval)
562 /*
563 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
564 * tmp_inode
565 */
566 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
567 else {
568 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
569 if (retval)
570 /*
571 * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
572 * details of the tmp inode
573 */
574 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
575 }
576
577 /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
578 if (ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1) != 0)
579 ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
580
581 /*
582 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
583 */
584 i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
585
586 /*
587 * set the i_blocks count to zero
588 * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
589 * right job
590 *
591 * We don't need to take the i_lock because
592 * the inode is not visible to user space.
593 */
594 tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
595
596 /* Reset the extent details */
597 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
598 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
599out:
600 unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
601 iput(tmp_inode);
602
603 return retval;
604}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2/*
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
4 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
10#include "ext4_extents.h"
11
12/*
13 * The contiguous blocks details which can be
14 * represented by a single extent
15 */
16struct migrate_struct {
17 ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block, curr_block;
18 ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
19};
20
21static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
22 struct migrate_struct *lb)
23
24{
25 int retval = 0, needed;
26 struct ext4_extent newext;
27 struct ext4_ext_path *path;
28 if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
29 return 0;
30
31 /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
32 newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
33 newext.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
34 ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
35 /* Locking only for convenience since we are operating on temp inode */
36 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
37 path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL, 0);
38 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
39 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
40 goto err_out;
41 }
42
43 /*
44 * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
45 * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumulate extra
46 * credit. But below we try to not accumulate too much
47 * of them by restarting the journal.
48 */
49 needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(inode,
50 lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1, path);
51
52 retval = ext4_datasem_ensure_credits(handle, inode, needed, needed, 0);
53 if (retval < 0)
54 goto err_out;
55 path = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext, 0);
56 if (IS_ERR(path))
57 retval = PTR_ERR(path);
58err_out:
59 up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
60 ext4_free_ext_path(path);
61 lb->first_pblock = 0;
62 return retval;
63}
64
65static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
66 ext4_fsblk_t pblock, struct migrate_struct *lb)
67{
68 int retval;
69 /*
70 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
71 */
72 if (lb->first_pblock &&
73 (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
74 (lb->last_block+1 == lb->curr_block)) {
75 lb->last_pblock = pblock;
76 lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
77 lb->curr_block++;
78 return 0;
79 }
80 /*
81 * Start a new range.
82 */
83 retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
84 lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
85 lb->first_block = lb->last_block = lb->curr_block;
86 lb->curr_block++;
87 return retval;
88}
89
90static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
91 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
92 struct migrate_struct *lb)
93{
94 struct buffer_head *bh;
95 __le32 *i_data;
96 int i, retval = 0;
97 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
98
99 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0);
100 if (IS_ERR(bh))
101 return PTR_ERR(bh);
102
103 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
104 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
105 if (i_data[i]) {
106 retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
107 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
108 if (retval)
109 break;
110 } else {
111 lb->curr_block++;
112 }
113 }
114 put_bh(bh);
115 return retval;
116
117}
118
119static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
120 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
121 struct migrate_struct *lb)
122{
123 struct buffer_head *bh;
124 __le32 *i_data;
125 int i, retval = 0;
126 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
127
128 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0);
129 if (IS_ERR(bh))
130 return PTR_ERR(bh);
131
132 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
133 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
134 if (i_data[i]) {
135 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
136 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
137 if (retval)
138 break;
139 } else {
140 /* Only update the file block number */
141 lb->curr_block += max_entries;
142 }
143 }
144 put_bh(bh);
145 return retval;
146
147}
148
149static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
150 ext4_fsblk_t pblock,
151 struct migrate_struct *lb)
152{
153 struct buffer_head *bh;
154 __le32 *i_data;
155 int i, retval = 0;
156 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
157
158 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock, 0);
159 if (IS_ERR(bh))
160 return PTR_ERR(bh);
161
162 i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
163 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
164 if (i_data[i]) {
165 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
166 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), lb);
167 if (retval)
168 break;
169 } else {
170 /* Only update the file block number */
171 lb->curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
172 }
173 }
174 put_bh(bh);
175 return retval;
176
177}
178
179static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
180 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
181{
182 int i;
183 __le32 *tmp_idata;
184 struct buffer_head *bh;
185 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
186 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
187 int err;
188
189 bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0);
190 if (IS_ERR(bh))
191 return PTR_ERR(bh);
192
193 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
194 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
195 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
196 err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle,
197 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS,
198 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1));
199 if (err < 0) {
200 put_bh(bh);
201 return err;
202 }
203 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
204 le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1,
205 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
206 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
207 }
208 }
209 put_bh(bh);
210 err = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS,
211 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(sb, 1));
212 if (err < 0)
213 return err;
214 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
215 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
216 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
217 return 0;
218}
219
220static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
221 struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
222{
223 int i, retval = 0;
224 __le32 *tmp_idata;
225 struct buffer_head *bh;
226 unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
227
228 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 0);
229 if (IS_ERR(bh))
230 return PTR_ERR(bh);
231
232 tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
233 for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
234 if (tmp_idata[i]) {
235 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
236 inode, tmp_idata[i]);
237 if (retval) {
238 put_bh(bh);
239 return retval;
240 }
241 }
242 }
243 put_bh(bh);
244 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS,
245 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1));
246 if (retval < 0)
247 return retval;
248 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1,
249 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
250 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
251 return 0;
252}
253
254static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, __le32 *i_data)
255{
256 int retval;
257
258 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK] */
259 if (i_data[0]) {
260 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle,
261 EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS,
262 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1));
263 if (retval < 0)
264 return retval;
265 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL,
266 le32_to_cpu(i_data[0]), 1,
267 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA |
268 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
269 }
270
271 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK] */
272 if (i_data[1]) {
273 retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[1]);
274 if (retval)
275 return retval;
276 }
277
278 /* ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK] */
279 if (i_data[2]) {
280 retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode, i_data[2]);
281 if (retval)
282 return retval;
283 }
284 return 0;
285}
286
287static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
288 struct inode *tmp_inode)
289{
290 int retval, retval2 = 0;
291 __le32 i_data[3];
292 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
293 struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
294
295 /*
296 * One credit accounted for writing the
297 * i_data field of the original inode
298 */
299 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0);
300 if (retval < 0)
301 goto err_out;
302
303 i_data[0] = ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK];
304 i_data[1] = ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK];
305 i_data[2] = ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK];
306
307 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
308 /*
309 * if EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE is cleared a block allocation
310 * happened after we started the migrate. We need to
311 * fail the migrate
312 */
313 if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE)) {
314 retval = -EAGAIN;
315 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
316 goto err_out;
317 } else
318 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
319 /*
320 * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
321 * Now copy the i_data across
322 */
323 ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
324 memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
325
326 /*
327 * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
328 * allocated while adding extents for extent index
329 * blocks.
330 *
331 * While converting to extents we need not
332 * update the original inode i_blocks for extent blocks
333 * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
334 */
335 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
336 inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
337 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
338 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
339
340 /*
341 * We mark the inode dirty after, because we decrement the
342 * i_blocks when freeing the indirect meta-data blocks
343 */
344 retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode, i_data);
345 retval2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
346 if (unlikely(retval2 && !retval))
347 retval = retval2;
348
349err_out:
350 return retval;
351}
352
353static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
354 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
355{
356 int i, retval = 0;
357 ext4_fsblk_t block;
358 struct buffer_head *bh;
359 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
360
361 block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
362 bh = ext4_sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block, 0);
363 if (IS_ERR(bh))
364 return PTR_ERR(bh);
365
366 eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
367 if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
368 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
369 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
370 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
371 if (retval) {
372 put_bh(bh);
373 return retval;
374 }
375 }
376 }
377 put_bh(bh);
378 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS,
379 ext4_free_metadata_revoke_credits(inode->i_sb, 1));
380 if (retval < 0)
381 return retval;
382 ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, block, 1,
383 EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
384 return 0;
385}
386
387/*
388 * Free the extent meta data blocks only
389 */
390static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
391{
392 int i, retval = 0;
393 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
394 struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
395 struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
396 if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
397 /*
398 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
399 */
400 return 0;
401 ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
402 for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
403 retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
404 if (retval)
405 return retval;
406 }
407 return retval;
408}
409
410int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode)
411{
412 handle_t *handle;
413 int retval = 0, i;
414 __le32 *i_data;
415 struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
416 struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
417 struct migrate_struct lb;
418 unsigned long max_entries;
419 __u32 goal, tmp_csum_seed;
420 uid_t owner[2];
421 int alloc_ctx;
422
423 /*
424 * If the filesystem does not support extents, or the inode
425 * already is extent-based, error out.
426 */
427 if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) ||
428 ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) ||
429 ext4_has_inline_data(inode))
430 return -EINVAL;
431
432 if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_blocks == 0)
433 /*
434 * don't migrate fast symlink
435 */
436 return retval;
437
438 alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_write(inode->i_sb);
439
440 /*
441 * Worst case we can touch the allocation bitmaps and a block
442 * group descriptor block. We do need to worry about
443 * credits for modifying the quota inode.
444 */
445 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE,
446 3 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
447
448 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
449 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
450 goto out_unlock;
451 }
452 goal = (((inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
453 EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) + 1;
454 owner[0] = i_uid_read(inode);
455 owner[1] = i_gid_read(inode);
456 tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, d_inode(inode->i_sb->s_root),
457 S_IFREG, NULL, goal, owner, 0);
458 if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
459 retval = PTR_ERR(tmp_inode);
460 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
461 goto out_unlock;
462 }
463 /*
464 * Use the correct seed for checksum (i.e. the seed from 'inode'). This
465 * is so that the metadata blocks will have the correct checksum after
466 * the migration.
467 */
468 ei = EXT4_I(inode);
469 tmp_csum_seed = EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed;
470 EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed = ei->i_csum_seed;
471 i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
472 /*
473 * Set the i_nlink to zero so it will be deleted later
474 * when we drop inode reference.
475 */
476 clear_nlink(tmp_inode);
477
478 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
479 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
480
481 /*
482 * start with one credit accounted for
483 * superblock modification.
484 *
485 * For the tmp_inode we already have committed the
486 * transaction that created the inode. Later as and
487 * when we add extents we extent the journal
488 */
489 /*
490 * Even though we take i_rwsem we can still cause block
491 * allocation via mmap write to holes. If we have allocated
492 * new blocks we fail migrate. New block allocation will
493 * clear EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE flag. The flag is updated
494 * with i_data_sem held to prevent racing with block
495 * allocation.
496 */
497 down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
498 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE);
499 up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
500
501 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
502 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
503 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
504 goto out_tmp_inode;
505 }
506
507 i_data = ei->i_data;
508 memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
509
510 /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
511 max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
512 for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
513 if (i_data[i]) {
514 retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
515 le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]), &lb);
516 if (retval)
517 goto err_out;
518 } else
519 lb.curr_block++;
520 }
521 if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
522 retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
523 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), &lb);
524 if (retval)
525 goto err_out;
526 } else
527 lb.curr_block += max_entries;
528 if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
529 retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
530 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
531 if (retval)
532 goto err_out;
533 } else
534 lb.curr_block += max_entries * max_entries;
535 if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
536 retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
537 le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]), &lb);
538 if (retval)
539 goto err_out;
540 }
541 /*
542 * Build the last extent
543 */
544 retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
545err_out:
546 if (retval)
547 /*
548 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
549 * tmp_inode
550 */
551 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
552 else {
553 retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode, tmp_inode);
554 if (retval)
555 /*
556 * if we fail to swap inode data free the extent
557 * details of the tmp inode
558 */
559 free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
560 }
561
562 /* We mark the tmp_inode dirty via ext4_ext_tree_init. */
563 retval = ext4_journal_ensure_credits(handle, 1, 0);
564 if (retval < 0)
565 goto out_stop;
566 /*
567 * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
568 */
569 i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
570
571 /*
572 * set the i_blocks count to zero
573 * so that the ext4_evict_inode() does the
574 * right job
575 *
576 * We don't need to take the i_lock because
577 * the inode is not visible to user space.
578 */
579 tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
580 EXT4_I(tmp_inode)->i_csum_seed = tmp_csum_seed;
581
582 /* Reset the extent details */
583 ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
584out_stop:
585 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
586out_tmp_inode:
587 unlock_new_inode(tmp_inode);
588 iput(tmp_inode);
589out_unlock:
590 ext4_writepages_up_write(inode->i_sb, alloc_ctx);
591 return retval;
592}
593
594/*
595 * Migrate a simple extent-based inode to use the i_blocks[] array
596 */
597int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode)
598{
599 struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
600 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
601 struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
602 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
603 struct ext4_extent *ex;
604 unsigned int i, len;
605 ext4_lblk_t start, end;
606 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
607 handle_t *handle;
608 int ret, ret2 = 0;
609 int alloc_ctx;
610
611 if (!ext4_has_feature_extents(inode->i_sb) ||
612 (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
613 return -EINVAL;
614
615 if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(inode->i_sb))
616 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
617
618 /*
619 * In order to get correct extent info, force all delayed allocation
620 * blocks to be allocated, otherwise delayed allocation blocks may not
621 * be reflected and bypass the checks on extent header.
622 */
623 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
624 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
625
626 alloc_ctx = ext4_writepages_down_write(inode->i_sb);
627
628 handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_MIGRATE, 1);
629 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
630 ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
631 goto out_unlock;
632 }
633
634 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
635 ret = ext4_ext_check_inode(inode);
636 if (ret)
637 goto errout;
638
639 eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
640 ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
641 if (ext4_blocks_count(es) > EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS ||
642 eh->eh_depth != 0 || le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > 1) {
643 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
644 goto errout;
645 }
646 if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
647 blk = len = start = end = 0;
648 else {
649 len = le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_len);
650 blk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
651 start = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
652 end = start + len - 1;
653 if (end >= EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS) {
654 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
655 goto errout;
656 }
657 }
658
659 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
660 memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
661 for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
662 ei->i_data[i] = cpu_to_le32(blk++);
663 ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
664 if (unlikely(ret2 && !ret))
665 ret = ret2;
666errout:
667 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
668 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
669out_unlock:
670 ext4_writepages_up_write(inode->i_sb, alloc_ctx);
671 return ret;
672}