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1/*
2 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7 *
8 * RAID-1 management functions.
9 *
10 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
11 *
12 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
13 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
14 *
15 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
16 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
17 *
18 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
19 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
20 *
21 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
22 * - persistent bitmap code
23 *
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
27 * any later version.
28 *
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
31 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
32 */
33
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/delay.h>
36#include <linux/blkdev.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/seq_file.h>
39#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40#include "md.h"
41#include "raid1.h"
42#include "bitmap.h"
43
44/*
45 * Number of guaranteed r1bios in case of extreme VM load:
46 */
47#define NR_RAID1_BIOS 256
48
49/* When there are this many requests queue to be written by
50 * the raid1 thread, we become 'congested' to provide back-pressure
51 * for writeback.
52 */
53static int max_queued_requests = 1024;
54
55static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
56static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf);
57
58static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
59{
60 struct pool_info *pi = data;
61 int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
62
63 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
64 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
65}
66
67static void r1bio_pool_free(void *r1_bio, void *data)
68{
69 kfree(r1_bio);
70}
71
72#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
73//#define RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
74#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
75#define RESYNC_PAGES ((RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE)
76#define RESYNC_WINDOW (2048*1024)
77
78static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
79{
80 struct pool_info *pi = data;
81 struct page *page;
82 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
83 struct bio *bio;
84 int i, j;
85
86 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
87 if (!r1_bio)
88 return NULL;
89
90 /*
91 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
92 */
93 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
94 bio = bio_kmalloc(gfp_flags, RESYNC_PAGES);
95 if (!bio)
96 goto out_free_bio;
97 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
98 }
99 /*
100 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
101 * the first bio.
102 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
103 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
104 */
105 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
106 j = pi->raid_disks;
107 else
108 j = 1;
109 while(j--) {
110 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
111 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++) {
112 page = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
113 if (unlikely(!page))
114 goto out_free_pages;
115
116 bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page = page;
117 bio->bi_vcnt = i+1;
118 }
119 }
120 /* If not user-requests, copy the page pointers to all bios */
121 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery)) {
122 for (i=0; i<RESYNC_PAGES ; i++)
123 for (j=1; j<pi->raid_disks; j++)
124 r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page =
125 r1_bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page;
126 }
127
128 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
129
130 return r1_bio;
131
132out_free_pages:
133 for (j=0 ; j < pi->raid_disks; j++)
134 for (i=0; i < r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_vcnt ; i++)
135 put_page(r1_bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
136 j = -1;
137out_free_bio:
138 while (++j < pi->raid_disks)
139 bio_put(r1_bio->bios[j]);
140 r1bio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
141 return NULL;
142}
143
144static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
145{
146 struct pool_info *pi = data;
147 int i,j;
148 struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < RESYNC_PAGES; i++)
151 for (j = pi->raid_disks; j-- ;) {
152 if (j == 0 ||
153 r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page !=
154 r1bio->bios[0]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page)
155 safe_put_page(r1bio->bios[j]->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
156 }
157 for (i=0 ; i < pi->raid_disks; i++)
158 bio_put(r1bio->bios[i]);
159
160 r1bio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
161}
162
163static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
164{
165 int i;
166
167 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
168 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
169 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
170 bio_put(*bio);
171 *bio = NULL;
172 }
173}
174
175static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
176{
177 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
178
179 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
180 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1bio_pool);
181}
182
183static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
184{
185 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
186 int i;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
189 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
190 if (bio->bi_end_io)
191 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
192 }
193
194 mempool_free(r1_bio, conf->r1buf_pool);
195
196 lower_barrier(conf);
197}
198
199static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
200{
201 unsigned long flags;
202 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
203 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
204
205 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
206 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
207 conf->nr_queued ++;
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
209
210 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
211 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
212}
213
214/*
215 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
216 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
217 * cache layer.
218 */
219static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
220{
221 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
222 int done;
223 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
224
225 if (bio->bi_phys_segments) {
226 unsigned long flags;
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
228 bio->bi_phys_segments--;
229 done = (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
231 } else
232 done = 1;
233
234 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
235 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
236 if (done) {
237 bio_endio(bio, 0);
238 /*
239 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
240 * to go idle.
241 */
242 allow_barrier(conf);
243 }
244}
245
246static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
247{
248 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
249
250 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
251 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
252 pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
253 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
254 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector,
255 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_sector +
256 (bio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
257
258 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
259 }
260 free_r1bio(r1_bio);
261}
262
263/*
264 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
265 */
266static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
267{
268 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
269
270 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
271 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
276 */
277static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
278{
279 int mirror;
280 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
281 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
282
283 for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
284 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
285 break;
286
287 BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
288 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
289
290 return mirror;
291}
292
293static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
294{
295 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
296 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
297 int mirror;
298 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
299
300 mirror = r1_bio->read_disk;
301 /*
302 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
303 */
304 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
305
306 if (uptodate)
307 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
308 else {
309 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
310 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
311 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
312 */
313 unsigned long flags;
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
315 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
316 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
317 !test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags)))
318 uptodate = 1;
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
320 }
321
322 if (uptodate)
323 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
324 else {
325 /*
326 * oops, read error:
327 */
328 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
329 printk_ratelimited(
330 KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: %s: "
331 "rescheduling sector %llu\n",
332 mdname(conf->mddev),
333 bdevname(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->bdev,
334 b),
335 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
336 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
337 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
338 }
339
340 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev, conf->mddev);
341}
342
343static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
344{
345 /* it really is the end of this request */
346 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
347 /* free extra copy of the data pages */
348 int i = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
349 while (i--)
350 safe_put_page(r1_bio->behind_bvecs[i].bv_page);
351 kfree(r1_bio->behind_bvecs);
352 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = NULL;
353 }
354 /* clear the bitmap if all writes complete successfully */
355 bitmap_endwrite(r1_bio->mddev->bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
356 r1_bio->sectors,
357 !test_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state),
358 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state));
359 md_write_end(r1_bio->mddev);
360}
361
362static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
363{
364 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
365 return;
366
367 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
368 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
369 else {
370 close_write(r1_bio);
371 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
372 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
373 else
374 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
375 }
376}
377
378static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio, int error)
379{
380 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
381 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
382 int mirror, behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
383 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
384 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
385
386 mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
387
388 /*
389 * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
390 */
391 if (!uptodate) {
392 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
393 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
394 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
395 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
396 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
397 conf->mddev->recovery);
398
399 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
400 } else {
401 /*
402 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
403 * will return a good error code for to the higher
404 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
405 * fails.
406 *
407 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
408 * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
409 * will wait for the 'master' bio.
410 */
411 sector_t first_bad;
412 int bad_sectors;
413
414 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
415 to_put = bio;
416 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
417
418 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
419 if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
420 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors,
421 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
422 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
423 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
424 }
425 }
426
427 if (behind) {
428 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
429 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
430
431 /*
432 * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
433 * has safely reached all non-writemostly
434 * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
435 * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
436 * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
437 */
438 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
439 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
440 /* Maybe we can return now */
441 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
442 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
443 pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
444 " %llu-%llu\n",
445 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector,
446 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_sector +
447 (mbio->bi_size >> 9) - 1);
448 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
449 }
450 }
451 }
452 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
453 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
454 conf->mddev);
455
456 /*
457 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
458 * already.
459 */
460 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
461
462 if (to_put)
463 bio_put(to_put);
464}
465
466
467/*
468 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should
469 * be done. There is a per-array 'next expected sequential IO' sector
470 * number - if this matches on the next IO then we use the last disk.
471 * There is also a per-disk 'last know head position' sector that is
472 * maintained from IRQ contexts, both the normal and the resync IO
473 * completion handlers update this position correctly. If there is no
474 * perfect sequential match then we pick the disk whose head is closest.
475 *
476 * If there are 2 mirrors in the same 2 devices, performance degrades
477 * because position is mirror, not device based.
478 *
479 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
480 */
481static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio, int *max_sectors)
482{
483 const sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
484 int sectors;
485 int best_good_sectors;
486 int start_disk;
487 int best_disk;
488 int i;
489 sector_t best_dist;
490 struct md_rdev *rdev;
491 int choose_first;
492
493 rcu_read_lock();
494 /*
495 * Check if we can balance. We can balance on the whole
496 * device if no resync is going on, or below the resync window.
497 * We take the first readable disk when above the resync window.
498 */
499 retry:
500 sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
501 best_disk = -1;
502 best_dist = MaxSector;
503 best_good_sectors = 0;
504
505 if (conf->mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector &&
506 (this_sector + sectors >= conf->next_resync)) {
507 choose_first = 1;
508 start_disk = 0;
509 } else {
510 choose_first = 0;
511 start_disk = conf->last_used;
512 }
513
514 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++) {
515 sector_t dist;
516 sector_t first_bad;
517 int bad_sectors;
518
519 int disk = start_disk + i;
520 if (disk >= conf->raid_disks * 2)
521 disk -= conf->raid_disks * 2;
522
523 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
524 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED
525 || rdev == NULL
526 || test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)
527 || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
528 continue;
529 if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
530 rdev->recovery_offset < this_sector + sectors)
531 continue;
532 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
533 /* Don't balance among write-mostly, just
534 * use the first as a last resort */
535 if (best_disk < 0) {
536 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
537 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
538 if (first_bad < this_sector)
539 /* Cannot use this */
540 continue;
541 best_good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
542 } else
543 best_good_sectors = sectors;
544 best_disk = disk;
545 }
546 continue;
547 }
548 /* This is a reasonable device to use. It might
549 * even be best.
550 */
551 if (is_badblock(rdev, this_sector, sectors,
552 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
553 if (best_dist < MaxSector)
554 /* already have a better device */
555 continue;
556 if (first_bad <= this_sector) {
557 /* cannot read here. If this is the 'primary'
558 * device, then we must not read beyond
559 * bad_sectors from another device..
560 */
561 bad_sectors -= (this_sector - first_bad);
562 if (choose_first && sectors > bad_sectors)
563 sectors = bad_sectors;
564 if (best_good_sectors > sectors)
565 best_good_sectors = sectors;
566
567 } else {
568 sector_t good_sectors = first_bad - this_sector;
569 if (good_sectors > best_good_sectors) {
570 best_good_sectors = good_sectors;
571 best_disk = disk;
572 }
573 if (choose_first)
574 break;
575 }
576 continue;
577 } else
578 best_good_sectors = sectors;
579
580 dist = abs(this_sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
581 if (choose_first
582 /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
583 || conf->next_seq_sect == this_sector
584 || dist == 0
585 /* If device is idle, use it */
586 || atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending) == 0) {
587 best_disk = disk;
588 break;
589 }
590 if (dist < best_dist) {
591 best_dist = dist;
592 best_disk = disk;
593 }
594 }
595
596 if (best_disk >= 0) {
597 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[best_disk].rdev);
598 if (!rdev)
599 goto retry;
600 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
601 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
602 /* cannot risk returning a device that failed
603 * before we inc'ed nr_pending
604 */
605 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
606 goto retry;
607 }
608 sectors = best_good_sectors;
609 conf->next_seq_sect = this_sector + sectors;
610 conf->last_used = best_disk;
611 }
612 rcu_read_unlock();
613 *max_sectors = sectors;
614
615 return best_disk;
616}
617
618static int raid1_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
619 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
620 struct bio_vec *biovec)
621{
622 struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
623 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
624 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
625 int max = biovec->bv_len;
626
627 if (mddev->merge_check_needed) {
628 int disk;
629 rcu_read_lock();
630 for (disk = 0; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2; disk++) {
631 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(
632 conf->mirrors[disk].rdev);
633 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
634 struct request_queue *q =
635 bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
636 if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
637 bvm->bi_sector = sector +
638 rdev->data_offset;
639 bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
640 max = min(max, q->merge_bvec_fn(
641 q, bvm, biovec));
642 }
643 }
644 }
645 rcu_read_unlock();
646 }
647 return max;
648
649}
650
651int md_raid1_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
652{
653 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
654 int i, ret = 0;
655
656 if ((bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested)) &&
657 conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests)
658 return 1;
659
660 rcu_read_lock();
661 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
662 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
663 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
664 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
665
666 BUG_ON(!q);
667
668 /* Note the '|| 1' - when read_balance prefers
669 * non-congested targets, it can be removed
670 */
671 if ((bits & (1<<BDI_async_congested)) || 1)
672 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
673 else
674 ret &= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
675 }
676 }
677 rcu_read_unlock();
678 return ret;
679}
680EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_raid1_congested);
681
682static int raid1_congested(void *data, int bits)
683{
684 struct mddev *mddev = data;
685
686 return mddev_congested(mddev, bits) ||
687 md_raid1_congested(mddev, bits);
688}
689
690static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
691{
692 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
693 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
694 */
695 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
696
697 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
698 struct bio *bio;
699 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
700 conf->pending_count = 0;
701 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
702 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to
703 * disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
704 bitmap_unplug(conf->mddev->bitmap);
705 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
706
707 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
708 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
709 bio->bi_next = NULL;
710 generic_make_request(bio);
711 bio = next;
712 }
713 } else
714 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
715}
716
717/* Barriers....
718 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
719 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
720 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
721 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
722 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
723 * normal IO.
724 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
725 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
726 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
727 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
728 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
729 * until the IO request has had a chance.
730 *
731 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
732 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
733 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
734 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
735 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
736 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
737 */
738#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
739
740static void raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
741{
742 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
743
744 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
745 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier, !conf->nr_waiting,
746 conf->resync_lock, );
747
748 /* block any new IO from starting */
749 conf->barrier++;
750
751 /* Now wait for all pending IO to complete */
752 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
753 !conf->nr_pending && conf->barrier < RESYNC_DEPTH,
754 conf->resync_lock, );
755
756 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
757}
758
759static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
760{
761 unsigned long flags;
762 BUG_ON(conf->barrier <= 0);
763 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
764 conf->barrier--;
765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
766 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
767}
768
769static void wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
770{
771 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
772 if (conf->barrier) {
773 conf->nr_waiting++;
774 /* Wait for the barrier to drop.
775 * However if there are already pending
776 * requests (preventing the barrier from
777 * rising completely), and the
778 * pre-process bio queue isn't empty,
779 * then don't wait, as we need to empty
780 * that queue to get the nr_pending
781 * count down.
782 */
783 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
784 !conf->barrier ||
785 (conf->nr_pending &&
786 current->bio_list &&
787 !bio_list_empty(current->bio_list)),
788 conf->resync_lock,
789 );
790 conf->nr_waiting--;
791 }
792 conf->nr_pending++;
793 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
794}
795
796static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
797{
798 unsigned long flags;
799 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
800 conf->nr_pending--;
801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->resync_lock, flags);
802 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
803}
804
805static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
806{
807 /* stop syncio and normal IO and wait for everything to
808 * go quite.
809 * We increment barrier and nr_waiting, and then
810 * wait until nr_pending match nr_queued+1
811 * This is called in the context of one normal IO request
812 * that has failed. Thus any sync request that might be pending
813 * will be blocked by nr_pending, and we need to wait for
814 * pending IO requests to complete or be queued for re-try.
815 * Thus the number queued (nr_queued) plus this request (1)
816 * must match the number of pending IOs (nr_pending) before
817 * we continue.
818 */
819 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
820 conf->barrier++;
821 conf->nr_waiting++;
822 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
823 conf->nr_pending == conf->nr_queued+1,
824 conf->resync_lock,
825 flush_pending_writes(conf));
826 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
827}
828static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
829{
830 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
831 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
832 conf->barrier--;
833 conf->nr_waiting--;
834 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
835 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
836}
837
838
839/* duplicate the data pages for behind I/O
840 */
841static void alloc_behind_pages(struct bio *bio, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
842{
843 int i;
844 struct bio_vec *bvec;
845 struct bio_vec *bvecs = kzalloc(bio->bi_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
846 GFP_NOIO);
847 if (unlikely(!bvecs))
848 return;
849
850 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
851 bvecs[i] = *bvec;
852 bvecs[i].bv_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
853 if (unlikely(!bvecs[i].bv_page))
854 goto do_sync_io;
855 memcpy(kmap(bvecs[i].bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset,
856 kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
857 kunmap(bvecs[i].bv_page);
858 kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
859 }
860 r1_bio->behind_bvecs = bvecs;
861 r1_bio->behind_page_count = bio->bi_vcnt;
862 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
863 return;
864
865do_sync_io:
866 for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
867 if (bvecs[i].bv_page)
868 put_page(bvecs[i].bv_page);
869 kfree(bvecs);
870 pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n", bio->bi_size);
871}
872
873static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
874{
875 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
876 struct mirror_info *mirror;
877 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
878 struct bio *read_bio;
879 int i, disks;
880 struct bitmap *bitmap;
881 unsigned long flags;
882 const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
883 const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
884 const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
885 struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
886 int first_clone;
887 int sectors_handled;
888 int max_sectors;
889
890 /*
891 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
892 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
893 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
894 */
895
896 md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
897
898 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE &&
899 bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 > mddev->suspend_lo &&
900 bio->bi_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
901 /* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
902 * userspace, we want an interruptible
903 * wait.
904 */
905 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
906 for (;;) {
907 flush_signals(current);
908 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
909 &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
910 if (bio->bi_sector + bio->bi_size/512 <= mddev->suspend_lo ||
911 bio->bi_sector >= mddev->suspend_hi)
912 break;
913 schedule();
914 }
915 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
916 }
917
918 wait_barrier(conf);
919
920 bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
921
922 /*
923 * make_request() can abort the operation when READA is being
924 * used and no empty request is available.
925 *
926 */
927 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
928
929 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
930 r1_bio->sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
931 r1_bio->state = 0;
932 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
933 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector;
934
935 /* We might need to issue multiple reads to different
936 * devices if there are bad blocks around, so we keep
937 * track of the number of reads in bio->bi_phys_segments.
938 * If this is 0, there is only one r1_bio and no locking
939 * will be needed when requests complete. If it is
940 * non-zero, then it is the number of not-completed requests.
941 */
942 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
943 clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID, &bio->bi_flags);
944
945 if (rw == READ) {
946 /*
947 * read balancing logic:
948 */
949 int rdisk;
950
951read_again:
952 rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
953
954 if (rdisk < 0) {
955 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
956 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
957 return;
958 }
959 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
960
961 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
962 bitmap) {
963 /* Reading from a write-mostly device must
964 * take care not to over-take any writes
965 * that are 'behind'
966 */
967 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
968 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
969 }
970 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
971
972 read_bio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
973 md_trim_bio(read_bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector,
974 max_sectors);
975
976 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
977
978 read_bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + mirror->rdev->data_offset;
979 read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
980 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
981 read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
982 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
983
984 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
985 /* could not read all from this device, so we will
986 * need another r1_bio.
987 */
988
989 sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
990 - bio->bi_sector);
991 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
992 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
993 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
994 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
995 else
996 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
997 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
998 /* Cannot call generic_make_request directly
999 * as that will be queued in __make_request
1000 * and subsequent mempool_alloc might block waiting
1001 * for it. So hand bio over to raid1d.
1002 */
1003 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1004
1005 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1006
1007 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1008 r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
1009 r1_bio->state = 0;
1010 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1011 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1012 goto read_again;
1013 } else
1014 generic_make_request(read_bio);
1015 return;
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019 * WRITE:
1020 */
1021 if (conf->pending_count >= max_queued_requests) {
1022 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1023 wait_event(conf->wait_barrier,
1024 conf->pending_count < max_queued_requests);
1025 }
1026 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1027 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1028 * bios[x] to bio
1029 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
1030 * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
1031 * blocks.
1032 * This potentially requires several writes to write around
1033 * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
1034 * with a set of bios attached.
1035 */
1036
1037 disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1038 retry_write:
1039 blocked_rdev = NULL;
1040 rcu_read_lock();
1041 max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1042 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1043 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1044 if (rdev && unlikely(test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags))) {
1045 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1046 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1047 break;
1048 }
1049 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
1050 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1051 || test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)) {
1052 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
1053 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
1054 continue;
1055 }
1056
1057 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1058 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1059 sector_t first_bad;
1060 int bad_sectors;
1061 int is_bad;
1062
1063 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector,
1064 max_sectors,
1065 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1066 if (is_bad < 0) {
1067 /* mustn't write here until the bad block is
1068 * acknowledged*/
1069 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1070 blocked_rdev = rdev;
1071 break;
1072 }
1073 if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
1074 /* Cannot write here at all */
1075 bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
1076 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1077 /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1078 * to other devices yet
1079 */
1080 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1081 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1082 /* We don't set R1BIO_Degraded as that
1083 * only applies if the disk is
1084 * missing, so it might be re-added,
1085 * and we want to know to recover this
1086 * chunk.
1087 * In this case the device is here,
1088 * and the fact that this chunk is not
1089 * in-sync is recorded in the bad
1090 * block log
1091 */
1092 continue;
1093 }
1094 if (is_bad) {
1095 int good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
1096 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1097 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1098 }
1099 }
1100 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1101 }
1102 rcu_read_unlock();
1103
1104 if (unlikely(blocked_rdev)) {
1105 /* Wait for this device to become unblocked */
1106 int j;
1107
1108 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1109 if (r1_bio->bios[j])
1110 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[j].rdev, mddev);
1111 r1_bio->state = 0;
1112 allow_barrier(conf);
1113 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(blocked_rdev, mddev);
1114 wait_barrier(conf);
1115 goto retry_write;
1116 }
1117
1118 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
1119 /* We are splitting this write into multiple parts, so
1120 * we need to prepare for allocating another r1_bio.
1121 */
1122 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1123 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1124 if (bio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
1125 bio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
1126 else
1127 bio->bi_phys_segments++;
1128 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1129 }
1130 sectors_handled = r1_bio->sector + max_sectors - bio->bi_sector;
1131
1132 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1133 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
1134
1135 first_clone = 1;
1136 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1137 struct bio *mbio;
1138 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
1139 continue;
1140
1141 mbio = bio_clone_mddev(bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
1142 md_trim_bio(mbio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector, max_sectors);
1143
1144 if (first_clone) {
1145 /* do behind I/O ?
1146 * Not if there are too many, or cannot
1147 * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
1148 * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
1149 if (bitmap &&
1150 (atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes)
1151 < mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind) &&
1152 !waitqueue_active(&bitmap->behind_wait))
1153 alloc_behind_pages(mbio, r1_bio);
1154
1155 bitmap_startwrite(bitmap, r1_bio->sector,
1156 r1_bio->sectors,
1157 test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO,
1158 &r1_bio->state));
1159 first_clone = 0;
1160 }
1161 if (r1_bio->behind_bvecs) {
1162 struct bio_vec *bvec;
1163 int j;
1164
1165 /* Yes, I really want the '__' version so that
1166 * we clear any unused pointer in the io_vec, rather
1167 * than leave them unchanged. This is important
1168 * because when we come to free the pages, we won't
1169 * know the original bi_idx, so we just free
1170 * them all
1171 */
1172 __bio_for_each_segment(bvec, mbio, j, 0)
1173 bvec->bv_page = r1_bio->behind_bvecs[j].bv_page;
1174 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
1175 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
1176 }
1177
1178 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
1179
1180 mbio->bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector +
1181 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
1182 mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1183 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1184 mbio->bi_rw = WRITE | do_flush_fua | do_sync;
1185 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1186
1187 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1189 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1190 conf->pending_count++;
1191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1192 if (!mddev_check_plugged(mddev))
1193 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1194 }
1195 /* Mustn't call r1_bio_write_done before this next test,
1196 * as it could result in the bio being freed.
1197 */
1198 if (sectors_handled < (bio->bi_size >> 9)) {
1199 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1200 /* We need another r1_bio. It has already been counted
1201 * in bio->bi_phys_segments
1202 */
1203 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1204 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1205 r1_bio->sectors = (bio->bi_size >> 9) - sectors_handled;
1206 r1_bio->state = 0;
1207 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1208 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
1209 goto retry_write;
1210 }
1211
1212 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1213
1214 /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
1215 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1216}
1217
1218static void status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1219{
1220 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1221 int i;
1222
1223 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
1224 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1225 rcu_read_lock();
1226 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1227 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1228 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1229 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1230 }
1231 rcu_read_unlock();
1232 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1233}
1234
1235
1236static void error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1237{
1238 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1239 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1240
1241 /*
1242 * If it is not operational, then we have already marked it as dead
1243 * else if it is the last working disks, ignore the error, let the
1244 * next level up know.
1245 * else mark the drive as failed
1246 */
1247 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1248 && (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
1249 /*
1250 * Don't fail the drive, act as though we were just a
1251 * normal single drive.
1252 * However don't try a recovery from this drive as
1253 * it is very likely to fail.
1254 */
1255 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
1256 return;
1257 }
1258 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1259 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1260 unsigned long flags;
1261 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1262 mddev->degraded++;
1263 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1265 /*
1266 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1267 */
1268 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1269 } else
1270 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1271 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1272 printk(KERN_ALERT
1273 "md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
1274 "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1275 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
1276 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1277}
1278
1279static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
1280{
1281 int i;
1282
1283 printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1284 if (!conf) {
1285 printk(KERN_DEBUG "(!conf)\n");
1286 return;
1287 }
1288 printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1289 conf->raid_disks);
1290
1291 rcu_read_lock();
1292 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1293 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1294 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1295 if (rdev)
1296 printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
1297 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1298 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1299 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1300 }
1301 rcu_read_unlock();
1302}
1303
1304static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
1305{
1306 wait_barrier(conf);
1307 allow_barrier(conf);
1308
1309 mempool_destroy(conf->r1buf_pool);
1310 conf->r1buf_pool = NULL;
1311}
1312
1313static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1314{
1315 int i;
1316 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1317 int count = 0;
1318 unsigned long flags;
1319
1320 /*
1321 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1322 * and mark them readable.
1323 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1324 */
1325 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1326 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1327 struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
1328 if (repl
1329 && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1330 && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
1331 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
1332 /* replacement has just become active */
1333 if (!rdev ||
1334 !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1335 count++;
1336 if (rdev) {
1337 /* Replaced device not technically
1338 * faulty, but we need to be sure
1339 * it gets removed and never re-added
1340 */
1341 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1342 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1343 rdev->sysfs_state);
1344 }
1345 }
1346 if (rdev
1347 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1348 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1349 count++;
1350 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
1351 }
1352 }
1353 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1354 mddev->degraded -= count;
1355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1356
1357 print_conf(conf);
1358 return count;
1359}
1360
1361
1362static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1363{
1364 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1365 int err = -EEXIST;
1366 int mirror = 0;
1367 struct mirror_info *p;
1368 int first = 0;
1369 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
1370 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
1371
1372 if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
1373 return -EBUSY;
1374
1375 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1376 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1377
1378 if (q->merge_bvec_fn) {
1379 set_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags);
1380 mddev->merge_check_needed = 1;
1381 }
1382
1383 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
1384 p = conf->mirrors+mirror;
1385 if (!p->rdev) {
1386
1387 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
1388 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1389
1390 p->head_position = 0;
1391 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1392 err = 0;
1393 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1394 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1395 */
1396 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1397 conf->fullsync = 1;
1398 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
1399 break;
1400 }
1401 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
1402 p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL) {
1403 /* Add this device as a replacement */
1404 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1405 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1406 rdev->raid_disk = mirror;
1407 err = 0;
1408 conf->fullsync = 1;
1409 rcu_assign_pointer(p[conf->raid_disks].rdev, rdev);
1410 break;
1411 }
1412 }
1413 if (err == 0 && test_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags)) {
1414 /* Some requests might not have seen this new
1415 * merge_bvec_fn. We must wait for them to complete
1416 * before merging the device fully.
1417 * First we make sure any code which has tested
1418 * our function has submitted the request, then
1419 * we wait for all outstanding requests to complete.
1420 */
1421 synchronize_sched();
1422 raise_barrier(conf);
1423 lower_barrier(conf);
1424 clear_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags);
1425 }
1426 md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
1427 print_conf(conf);
1428 return err;
1429}
1430
1431static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1432{
1433 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1434 int err = 0;
1435 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1436 struct mirror_info *p = conf->mirrors+ number;
1437
1438 if (rdev != p->rdev)
1439 p = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + number;
1440
1441 print_conf(conf);
1442 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
1443 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1444 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1445 err = -EBUSY;
1446 goto abort;
1447 }
1448 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
1449 * is not possible.
1450 */
1451 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1452 mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
1453 mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks) {
1454 err = -EBUSY;
1455 goto abort;
1456 }
1457 p->rdev = NULL;
1458 synchronize_rcu();
1459 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1460 /* lost the race, try later */
1461 err = -EBUSY;
1462 p->rdev = rdev;
1463 goto abort;
1464 } else if (conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
1465 /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
1466 * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
1467 * doing this to avoid confusion.
1468 */
1469 struct md_rdev *repl =
1470 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
1471 raise_barrier(conf);
1472 clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
1473 p->rdev = repl;
1474 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
1475 lower_barrier(conf);
1476 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1477 } else
1478 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
1479 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1480 }
1481abort:
1482
1483 print_conf(conf);
1484 return err;
1485}
1486
1487
1488static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
1489{
1490 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1491
1492 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
1493
1494 /*
1495 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
1496 * or re-read if the read failed.
1497 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
1498 */
1499 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
1500 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1501
1502 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
1503 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1504}
1505
1506static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio, int error)
1507{
1508 int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1509 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
1510 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1511 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1512 int mirror=0;
1513 sector_t first_bad;
1514 int bad_sectors;
1515
1516 mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
1517
1518 if (!uptodate) {
1519 sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
1520 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
1521 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
1522 /* make sure these bits doesn't get cleared. */
1523 do {
1524 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, s,
1525 &sync_blocks, 1);
1526 s += sync_blocks;
1527 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
1528 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
1529 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen,
1530 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags);
1531 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1532 &conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev->flags))
1533 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1534 mddev->recovery);
1535 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
1536 } else if (is_badblock(conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev,
1537 r1_bio->sector,
1538 r1_bio->sectors,
1539 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) &&
1540 !is_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
1541 r1_bio->sector,
1542 r1_bio->sectors,
1543 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
1544 )
1545 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
1546
1547 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1548 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1549 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1550 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1551 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1552 else {
1553 put_buf(r1_bio);
1554 md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
1555 }
1556 }
1557}
1558
1559static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
1560 int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
1561{
1562 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
1563 /* success */
1564 return 1;
1565 if (rw == WRITE) {
1566 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
1567 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
1568 &rdev->flags))
1569 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
1570 rdev->mddev->recovery);
1571 }
1572 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
1573 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
1574 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1575 return 0;
1576}
1577
1578static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1579{
1580 /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
1581 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
1582 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
1583 * need to re-issue the read request.
1584 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
1585 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
1586 * no overlapping syncs.
1587 * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
1588 * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
1589 * will have bi_end_io clear.
1590 */
1591 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1592 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1593 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1594 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
1595 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1596 int idx = 0;
1597
1598 while(sectors) {
1599 int s = sectors;
1600 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
1601 int success = 0;
1602 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1603 int start;
1604
1605 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1606 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1607 do {
1608 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
1609 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
1610 * can only be removed when no resync is
1611 * active, and resync is currently active
1612 */
1613 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1614 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
1615 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1616 READ, false)) {
1617 success = 1;
1618 break;
1619 }
1620 }
1621 d++;
1622 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
1623 d = 0;
1624 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
1625
1626 if (!success) {
1627 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1628 int abort = 0;
1629 /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
1630 * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
1631 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
1632 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
1633 */
1634 printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O read error"
1635 " for block %llu\n",
1636 mdname(mddev),
1637 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
1638 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
1639 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
1640 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1641 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1642 continue;
1643 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
1644 abort = 1;
1645 }
1646 if (abort) {
1647 conf->recovery_disabled =
1648 mddev->recovery_disabled;
1649 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1650 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
1651 put_buf(r1_bio);
1652 return 0;
1653 }
1654 /* Try next page */
1655 sectors -= s;
1656 sect += s;
1657 idx++;
1658 continue;
1659 }
1660
1661 start = d;
1662 /* write it back and re-read */
1663 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1664 if (d == 0)
1665 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1666 d--;
1667 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1668 continue;
1669 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1670 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1671 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1672 WRITE) == 0) {
1673 r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1674 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1675 }
1676 }
1677 d = start;
1678 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
1679 if (d == 0)
1680 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1681 d--;
1682 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1683 continue;
1684 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1685 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1686 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
1687 READ) != 0)
1688 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1689 }
1690 sectors -= s;
1691 sect += s;
1692 idx ++;
1693 }
1694 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1695 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1696 return 1;
1697}
1698
1699static int process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1700{
1701 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
1702 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
1703 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
1704 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
1705 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
1706 * attempt an over-write
1707 */
1708 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1709 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1710 int primary;
1711 int i;
1712 int vcnt;
1713
1714 for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
1715 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1716 test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_flags)) {
1717 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
1718 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
1719 break;
1720 }
1721 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
1722 vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
1723 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
1724 int j;
1725 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
1726 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1727 int size;
1728
1729 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
1730 continue;
1731
1732 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags)) {
1733 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
1734 struct page *p, *s;
1735 p = pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1736 s = sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page;
1737 if (memcmp(page_address(p),
1738 page_address(s),
1739 sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len))
1740 break;
1741 }
1742 } else
1743 j = 0;
1744 if (j >= 0)
1745 mddev->resync_mismatches += r1_bio->sectors;
1746 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
1747 && test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &sbio->bi_flags))) {
1748 /* No need to write to this device. */
1749 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
1750 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
1751 continue;
1752 }
1753 /* fixup the bio for reuse */
1754 sbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
1755 sbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
1756 sbio->bi_idx = 0;
1757 sbio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
1758 sbio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK - 1);
1759 sbio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1760 sbio->bi_next = NULL;
1761 sbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1762 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
1763 sbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
1764 size = sbio->bi_size;
1765 for (j = 0; j < vcnt ; j++) {
1766 struct bio_vec *bi;
1767 bi = &sbio->bi_io_vec[j];
1768 bi->bv_offset = 0;
1769 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1770 bi->bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
1771 else
1772 bi->bv_len = size;
1773 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
1774 memcpy(page_address(bi->bv_page),
1775 page_address(pbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_page),
1776 PAGE_SIZE);
1777 }
1778 }
1779 return 0;
1780}
1781
1782static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1783{
1784 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1785 int i;
1786 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1787 struct bio *bio, *wbio;
1788
1789 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
1790
1791 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
1792 /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
1793 if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
1794 return;
1795
1796 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
1797 if (process_checks(r1_bio) < 0)
1798 return;
1799 /*
1800 * schedule writes
1801 */
1802 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1803 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
1804 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
1805 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
1806 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
1807 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
1808 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
1809 continue;
1810
1811 wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
1812 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
1813 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1814 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, wbio->bi_size >> 9);
1815
1816 generic_make_request(wbio);
1817 }
1818
1819 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
1820 /* if we're here, all write(s) have completed, so clean up */
1821 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
1822 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
1823 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
1824 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
1825 else {
1826 put_buf(r1_bio);
1827 md_done_sync(mddev, s, 1);
1828 }
1829 }
1830}
1831
1832/*
1833 * This is a kernel thread which:
1834 *
1835 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
1836 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
1837 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
1838 */
1839
1840static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, int read_disk,
1841 sector_t sect, int sectors)
1842{
1843 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
1844 while(sectors) {
1845 int s = sectors;
1846 int d = read_disk;
1847 int success = 0;
1848 int start;
1849 struct md_rdev *rdev;
1850
1851 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
1852 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
1853
1854 do {
1855 /* Note: no rcu protection needed here
1856 * as this is synchronous in the raid1d thread
1857 * which is the thread that might remove
1858 * a device. If raid1d ever becomes multi-threaded....
1859 */
1860 sector_t first_bad;
1861 int bad_sectors;
1862
1863 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1864 if (rdev &&
1865 (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1866 (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1867 rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
1868 is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
1869 &first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0 &&
1870 sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
1871 conf->tmppage, READ, false))
1872 success = 1;
1873 else {
1874 d++;
1875 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
1876 d = 0;
1877 }
1878 } while (!success && d != read_disk);
1879
1880 if (!success) {
1881 /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
1882 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
1883 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
1884 md_error(mddev, rdev);
1885 break;
1886 }
1887 /* write it back and re-read */
1888 start = d;
1889 while (d != read_disk) {
1890 if (d==0)
1891 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1892 d--;
1893 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1894 if (rdev &&
1895 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1896 r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1897 conf->tmppage, WRITE);
1898 }
1899 d = start;
1900 while (d != read_disk) {
1901 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1902 if (d==0)
1903 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1904 d--;
1905 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
1906 if (rdev &&
1907 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1908 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
1909 conf->tmppage, READ)) {
1910 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1911 printk(KERN_INFO
1912 "md/raid1:%s: read error corrected "
1913 "(%d sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
1914 mdname(mddev), s,
1915 (unsigned long long)(sect +
1916 rdev->data_offset),
1917 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
1918 }
1919 }
1920 }
1921 sectors -= s;
1922 sect += s;
1923 }
1924}
1925
1926static void bi_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
1927{
1928 complete((struct completion *)bio->bi_private);
1929}
1930
1931static int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
1932{
1933 struct completion event;
1934 rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1935
1936 init_completion(&event);
1937 bio->bi_private = &event;
1938 bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
1939 submit_bio(rw, bio);
1940 wait_for_completion(&event);
1941
1942 return test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
1943}
1944
1945static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
1946{
1947 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
1948 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1949 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1950 int vcnt, idx;
1951 struct bio_vec *vec;
1952
1953 /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
1954 * we just recently had a write error.
1955 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
1956 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
1957 * a bad block.
1958 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
1959 * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
1960 *
1961 * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
1962 */
1963
1964 int block_sectors;
1965 sector_t sector;
1966 int sectors;
1967 int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
1968 int ok = 1;
1969
1970 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
1971 return 0;
1972
1973 block_sectors = 1 << rdev->badblocks.shift;
1974 sector = r1_bio->sector;
1975 sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
1976 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
1977 - sector;
1978
1979 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
1980 vcnt = r1_bio->behind_page_count;
1981 vec = r1_bio->behind_bvecs;
1982 idx = 0;
1983 while (vec[idx].bv_page == NULL)
1984 idx++;
1985 } else {
1986 vcnt = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_vcnt;
1987 vec = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_io_vec;
1988 idx = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_idx;
1989 }
1990 while (sect_to_write) {
1991 struct bio *wbio;
1992 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
1993 sectors = sect_to_write;
1994 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
1995
1996 wbio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, vcnt, mddev);
1997 memcpy(wbio->bi_io_vec, vec, vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
1998 wbio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
1999 wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
2000 wbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
2001 wbio->bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2002 wbio->bi_idx = idx;
2003
2004 md_trim_bio(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
2005 wbio->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2006 wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2007 if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) == 0)
2008 /* failure! */
2009 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2010 sectors, 0)
2011 && ok;
2012
2013 bio_put(wbio);
2014 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2015 sector += sectors;
2016 sectors = block_sectors;
2017 }
2018 return ok;
2019}
2020
2021static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2022{
2023 int m;
2024 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2025 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
2026 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2027 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
2028 if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2029 continue;
2030 if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
2031 test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
2032 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
2033 }
2034 if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
2035 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
2036 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
2037 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2038 }
2039 }
2040 put_buf(r1_bio);
2041 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
2042}
2043
2044static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2045{
2046 int m;
2047 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
2048 if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2049 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2050 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
2051 r1_bio->sector,
2052 r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2053 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2054 } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
2055 /* This drive got a write error. We need to
2056 * narrow down and record precise write
2057 * errors.
2058 */
2059 if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m)) {
2060 md_error(conf->mddev,
2061 conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
2062 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
2063 set_bit(R1BIO_Degraded, &r1_bio->state);
2064 }
2065 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
2066 conf->mddev);
2067 }
2068 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2069 close_write(r1_bio);
2070 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2071}
2072
2073static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2074{
2075 int disk;
2076 int max_sectors;
2077 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2078 struct bio *bio;
2079 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2080 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2081
2082 clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2083 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2084 * the block and we can fix it.
2085 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2086 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2087 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2088 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2089 * frozen
2090 */
2091 if (mddev->ro == 0) {
2092 freeze_array(conf);
2093 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio->read_disk,
2094 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors);
2095 unfreeze_array(conf);
2096 } else
2097 md_error(mddev, conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev);
2098
2099 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2100 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b);
2101read_more:
2102 disk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
2103 if (disk == -1) {
2104 printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid1:%s: %s: unrecoverable I/O"
2105 " read error for block %llu\n",
2106 mdname(mddev), b, (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
2107 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2108 } else {
2109 const unsigned long do_sync
2110 = r1_bio->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC;
2111 if (bio) {
2112 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] =
2113 mddev->ro ? IO_BLOCKED : NULL;
2114 bio_put(bio);
2115 }
2116 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2117 bio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
2118 md_trim_bio(bio, r1_bio->sector - bio->bi_sector, max_sectors);
2119 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = bio;
2120 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
2121 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
2122 "md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu"
2123 " to other mirror: %s\n",
2124 mdname(mddev),
2125 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
2126 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
2127 bio->bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
2128 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2129 bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
2130 bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
2131 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2132 if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
2133 /* Drat - have to split this up more */
2134 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
2135 int sectors_handled = (r1_bio->sector + max_sectors
2136 - mbio->bi_sector);
2137 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
2138 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2139 if (mbio->bi_phys_segments == 0)
2140 mbio->bi_phys_segments = 2;
2141 else
2142 mbio->bi_phys_segments++;
2143 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2144 generic_make_request(bio);
2145 bio = NULL;
2146
2147 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2148
2149 r1_bio->master_bio = mbio;
2150 r1_bio->sectors = (mbio->bi_size >> 9)
2151 - sectors_handled;
2152 r1_bio->state = 0;
2153 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2154 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2155 r1_bio->sector = mbio->bi_sector + sectors_handled;
2156
2157 goto read_more;
2158 } else
2159 generic_make_request(bio);
2160 }
2161}
2162
2163static void raid1d(struct mddev *mddev)
2164{
2165 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2166 unsigned long flags;
2167 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2168 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2169 struct blk_plug plug;
2170
2171 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2172
2173 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2174 for (;;) {
2175
2176 if (atomic_read(&mddev->plug_cnt) == 0)
2177 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2178
2179 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2180 if (list_empty(head)) {
2181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2182 break;
2183 }
2184 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
2185 list_del(head->prev);
2186 conf->nr_queued--;
2187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2188
2189 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2190 conf = mddev->private;
2191 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
2192 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2193 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2194 handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2195 else
2196 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2197 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2198 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2199 handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2200 else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
2201 handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2202 else
2203 /* just a partial read to be scheduled from separate
2204 * context
2205 */
2206 generic_make_request(r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk]);
2207
2208 cond_resched();
2209 if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
2210 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2211 }
2212 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2213}
2214
2215
2216static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
2217{
2218 int buffs;
2219
2220 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2221 BUG_ON(conf->r1buf_pool);
2222 conf->r1buf_pool = mempool_create(buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc, r1buf_pool_free,
2223 conf->poolinfo);
2224 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2225 return -ENOMEM;
2226 conf->next_resync = 0;
2227 return 0;
2228}
2229
2230/*
2231 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2232 *
2233 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2234 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2235 *
2236 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2237 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2238 */
2239
2240static sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
2241{
2242 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2243 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2244 struct bio *bio;
2245 sector_t max_sector, nr_sectors;
2246 int disk = -1;
2247 int i;
2248 int wonly = -1;
2249 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
2250 sector_t sync_blocks;
2251 int still_degraded = 0;
2252 int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
2253 int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
2254
2255 if (!conf->r1buf_pool)
2256 if (init_resync(conf))
2257 return 0;
2258
2259 max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
2260 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2261 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2262 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
2263 * only be one in raid1 resync.
2264 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
2265 */
2266 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
2267 bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
2268 &sync_blocks, 1);
2269 else /* completed sync */
2270 conf->fullsync = 0;
2271
2272 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
2273 close_sync(conf);
2274 return 0;
2275 }
2276
2277 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2278 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2279 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2280 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2281 *skipped = 1;
2282 return max_sector - sector_nr;
2283 }
2284 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
2285 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
2286 */
2287 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
2288 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2289 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
2290 *skipped = 1;
2291 return sync_blocks;
2292 }
2293 /*
2294 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn,
2295 * and resync is going fast enough,
2296 * then let it though before starting on this new sync request.
2297 */
2298 if (!go_faster && conf->nr_waiting)
2299 msleep_interruptible(1000);
2300
2301 bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);
2302 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2303 raise_barrier(conf);
2304
2305 conf->next_resync = sector_nr;
2306
2307 rcu_read_lock();
2308 /*
2309 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
2310 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
2311 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
2312 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
2313 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
2314 * is OK.
2315 */
2316
2317 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2318 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
2319 r1_bio->state = 0;
2320 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
2321
2322 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2323 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2324 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2325
2326 /* take from bio_init */
2327 bio->bi_next = NULL;
2328 bio->bi_flags &= ~(BIO_POOL_MASK-1);
2329 bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
2330 bio->bi_rw = READ;
2331 bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
2332 bio->bi_idx = 0;
2333 bio->bi_phys_segments = 0;
2334 bio->bi_size = 0;
2335 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
2336 bio->bi_private = NULL;
2337
2338 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
2339 if (rdev == NULL ||
2340 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2341 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
2342 still_degraded = 1;
2343 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2344 bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
2345 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2346 write_targets ++;
2347 } else {
2348 /* may need to read from here */
2349 sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
2350 int bad_sectors;
2351
2352 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
2353 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2354 if (first_bad > sector_nr)
2355 good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
2356 else {
2357 bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
2358 if (min_bad == 0 ||
2359 min_bad > bad_sectors)
2360 min_bad = bad_sectors;
2361 }
2362 }
2363 if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
2364 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2365 if (wonly < 0)
2366 wonly = i;
2367 } else {
2368 if (disk < 0)
2369 disk = i;
2370 }
2371 bio->bi_rw = READ;
2372 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2373 read_targets++;
2374 }
2375 }
2376 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2377 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2378 bio->bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
2379 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
2380 bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
2381 }
2382 }
2383 rcu_read_unlock();
2384 if (disk < 0)
2385 disk = wonly;
2386 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2387
2388 if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
2389 /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
2390 * need to mark them bad on all write targets
2391 */
2392 int ok = 1;
2393 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
2394 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
2395 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2396 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
2397 min_bad, 0
2398 ) && ok;
2399 }
2400 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
2401 *skipped = 1;
2402 put_buf(r1_bio);
2403
2404 if (!ok) {
2405 /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
2406 * abort the resync.
2407 * If there are multiple read targets, could just
2408 * fail the really bad ones ???
2409 */
2410 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2411 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2412 return 0;
2413 } else
2414 return min_bad;
2415
2416 }
2417 if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
2418 /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
2419 * transition */
2420 good_sectors = min_bad;
2421 }
2422
2423 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
2424 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
2425 write_targets += read_targets-1;
2426
2427 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
2428 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2429 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
2430 */
2431 sector_t rv;
2432 if (min_bad > 0)
2433 max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
2434 rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
2435 *skipped = 1;
2436 put_buf(r1_bio);
2437 return rv;
2438 }
2439
2440 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2441 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2442 if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
2443 max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
2444 nr_sectors = 0;
2445 sync_blocks = 0;
2446 do {
2447 struct page *page;
2448 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
2449 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
2450 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
2451 if (len == 0)
2452 break;
2453 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
2454 if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr,
2455 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
2456 !conf->fullsync &&
2457 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2458 break;
2459 BUG_ON(sync_blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9));
2460 if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
2461 len = sync_blocks<<9;
2462 }
2463
2464 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2465 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2466 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
2467 page = bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page;
2468 if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0) == 0) {
2469 /* stop here */
2470 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt].bv_page = page;
2471 while (i > 0) {
2472 i--;
2473 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2474 if (bio->bi_end_io==NULL)
2475 continue;
2476 /* remove last page from this bio */
2477 bio->bi_vcnt--;
2478 bio->bi_size -= len;
2479 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1<< BIO_SEG_VALID);
2480 }
2481 goto bio_full;
2482 }
2483 }
2484 }
2485 nr_sectors += len>>9;
2486 sector_nr += len>>9;
2487 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
2488 } while (r1_bio->bios[disk]->bi_vcnt < RESYNC_PAGES);
2489 bio_full:
2490 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
2491
2492 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
2493 * compare
2494 */
2495 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2496 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
2497 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
2498 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2499 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2500 read_targets--;
2501 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2502 generic_make_request(bio);
2503 }
2504 }
2505 } else {
2506 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2507 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2508 md_sync_acct(bio->bi_bdev, nr_sectors);
2509 generic_make_request(bio);
2510
2511 }
2512 return nr_sectors;
2513}
2514
2515static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
2516{
2517 if (sectors)
2518 return sectors;
2519
2520 return mddev->dev_sectors;
2521}
2522
2523static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
2524{
2525 struct r1conf *conf;
2526 int i;
2527 struct mirror_info *disk;
2528 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2529 int err = -ENOMEM;
2530
2531 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
2532 if (!conf)
2533 goto abort;
2534
2535 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info)
2536 * mddev->raid_disks * 2,
2537 GFP_KERNEL);
2538 if (!conf->mirrors)
2539 goto abort;
2540
2541 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2542 if (!conf->tmppage)
2543 goto abort;
2544
2545 conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2546 if (!conf->poolinfo)
2547 goto abort;
2548 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
2549 conf->r1bio_pool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2550 r1bio_pool_free,
2551 conf->poolinfo);
2552 if (!conf->r1bio_pool)
2553 goto abort;
2554
2555 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2556
2557 err = -EINVAL;
2558 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2559 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2560 struct request_queue *q;
2561 int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
2562 if (disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks
2563 || disk_idx < 0)
2564 continue;
2565 if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
2566 disk = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + disk_idx;
2567 else
2568 disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
2569
2570 if (disk->rdev)
2571 goto abort;
2572 disk->rdev = rdev;
2573 q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
2574 if (q->merge_bvec_fn)
2575 mddev->merge_check_needed = 1;
2576
2577 disk->head_position = 0;
2578 }
2579 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2580 conf->mddev = mddev;
2581 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
2582
2583 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
2584 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
2585
2586 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
2587 conf->pending_count = 0;
2588 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
2589
2590 err = -EIO;
2591 conf->last_used = -1;
2592 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2593
2594 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
2595
2596 if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
2597 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
2598 /* This slot has a replacement. */
2599 if (!disk->rdev) {
2600 /* No original, just make the replacement
2601 * a recovering spare
2602 */
2603 disk->rdev =
2604 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
2605 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
2606 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
2607 /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
2608 goto abort;
2609 }
2610
2611 if (!disk->rdev ||
2612 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
2613 disk->head_position = 0;
2614 if (disk->rdev &&
2615 (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
2616 conf->fullsync = 1;
2617 } else if (conf->last_used < 0)
2618 /*
2619 * The first working device is used as a
2620 * starting point to read balancing.
2621 */
2622 conf->last_used = i;
2623 }
2624
2625 if (conf->last_used < 0) {
2626 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: no operational mirrors\n",
2627 mdname(mddev));
2628 goto abort;
2629 }
2630 err = -ENOMEM;
2631 conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1");
2632 if (!conf->thread) {
2633 printk(KERN_ERR
2634 "md/raid1:%s: couldn't allocate thread\n",
2635 mdname(mddev));
2636 goto abort;
2637 }
2638
2639 return conf;
2640
2641 abort:
2642 if (conf) {
2643 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2644 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2645 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2646 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
2647 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2648 kfree(conf);
2649 }
2650 return ERR_PTR(err);
2651}
2652
2653static int stop(struct mddev *mddev);
2654static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
2655{
2656 struct r1conf *conf;
2657 int i;
2658 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2659 int ret;
2660
2661 if (mddev->level != 1) {
2662 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
2663 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
2664 return -EIO;
2665 }
2666 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
2667 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
2668 mdname(mddev));
2669 return -EIO;
2670 }
2671 /*
2672 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
2673 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
2674 * should be freed in stop()]
2675 */
2676 if (mddev->private == NULL)
2677 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
2678 else
2679 conf = mddev->private;
2680
2681 if (IS_ERR(conf))
2682 return PTR_ERR(conf);
2683
2684 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
2685 if (!mddev->gendisk)
2686 continue;
2687 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
2688 rdev->data_offset << 9);
2689 }
2690
2691 mddev->degraded = 0;
2692 for (i=0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
2693 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
2694 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
2695 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
2696 mddev->degraded++;
2697
2698 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
2699 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2700
2701 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
2702 printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid1:%s: not clean"
2703 " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2704 mdname(mddev));
2705 printk(KERN_INFO
2706 "md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
2707 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
2708 mddev->raid_disks);
2709
2710 /*
2711 * Ok, everything is just fine now
2712 */
2713 mddev->thread = conf->thread;
2714 conf->thread = NULL;
2715 mddev->private = conf;
2716
2717 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
2718
2719 if (mddev->queue) {
2720 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid1_congested;
2721 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
2722 blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid1_mergeable_bvec);
2723 }
2724
2725 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
2726 if (ret)
2727 stop(mddev);
2728 return ret;
2729}
2730
2731static int stop(struct mddev *mddev)
2732{
2733 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2734 struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
2735
2736 /* wait for behind writes to complete */
2737 if (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
2738 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid1:%s: behind writes in progress - waiting to stop.\n",
2739 mdname(mddev));
2740 /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
2741 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
2742 atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
2743 }
2744
2745 raise_barrier(conf);
2746 lower_barrier(conf);
2747
2748 md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
2749 if (conf->r1bio_pool)
2750 mempool_destroy(conf->r1bio_pool);
2751 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2752 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2753 kfree(conf);
2754 mddev->private = NULL;
2755 return 0;
2756}
2757
2758static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2759{
2760 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2761 * on all devices, so we can resize.
2762 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2763 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2764 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2765 * worth it.
2766 */
2767 sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
2768 if (mddev->external_size &&
2769 mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
2770 return -EINVAL;
2771 if (mddev->bitmap) {
2772 int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, newsize, 0, 0);
2773 if (ret)
2774 return ret;
2775 }
2776 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
2777 set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
2778 revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
2779 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
2780 mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
2781 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
2782 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2783 }
2784 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
2785 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2786 return 0;
2787}
2788
2789static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
2790{
2791 /* We need to:
2792 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
2793 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
2794 *
2795 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
2796 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
2797 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
2798 *
2799 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
2800 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
2801 */
2802 mempool_t *newpool, *oldpool;
2803 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
2804 struct mirror_info *newmirrors;
2805 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2806 int cnt, raid_disks;
2807 unsigned long flags;
2808 int d, d2, err;
2809
2810 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
2811 if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
2812 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
2813 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
2814 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
2815 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
2816 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
2817 return -EINVAL;
2818 }
2819
2820 err = md_allow_write(mddev);
2821 if (err)
2822 return err;
2823
2824 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
2825
2826 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
2827 cnt=0;
2828 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
2829 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
2830 cnt++;
2831 if (cnt > raid_disks)
2832 return -EBUSY;
2833 }
2834
2835 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
2836 if (!newpoolinfo)
2837 return -ENOMEM;
2838 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
2839 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
2840
2841 newpool = mempool_create(NR_RAID1_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
2842 r1bio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
2843 if (!newpool) {
2844 kfree(newpoolinfo);
2845 return -ENOMEM;
2846 }
2847 newmirrors = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mirror_info) * raid_disks * 2,
2848 GFP_KERNEL);
2849 if (!newmirrors) {
2850 kfree(newpoolinfo);
2851 mempool_destroy(newpool);
2852 return -ENOMEM;
2853 }
2854
2855 raise_barrier(conf);
2856
2857 /* ok, everything is stopped */
2858 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
2859 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
2860
2861 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
2862 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2863 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
2864 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
2865 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
2866 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
2867 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
2868 printk(KERN_WARNING
2869 "md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
2870 mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
2871 }
2872 if (rdev)
2873 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
2874 }
2875 kfree(conf->mirrors);
2876 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
2877 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
2878 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
2879
2880 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2881 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
2882 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2883 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
2884 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
2885
2886 conf->last_used = 0; /* just make sure it is in-range */
2887 lower_barrier(conf);
2888
2889 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2890 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2891
2892 mempool_destroy(oldpool);
2893 return 0;
2894}
2895
2896static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
2897{
2898 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2899
2900 switch(state) {
2901 case 2: /* wake for suspend */
2902 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2903 break;
2904 case 1:
2905 raise_barrier(conf);
2906 break;
2907 case 0:
2908 lower_barrier(conf);
2909 break;
2910 }
2911}
2912
2913static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
2914{
2915 /* raid1 can take over:
2916 * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
2917 */
2918 if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
2919 struct r1conf *conf;
2920 mddev->new_level = 1;
2921 mddev->new_layout = 0;
2922 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
2923 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
2924 if (!IS_ERR(conf))
2925 conf->barrier = 1;
2926 return conf;
2927 }
2928 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2929}
2930
2931static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
2932{
2933 .name = "raid1",
2934 .level = 1,
2935 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2936 .make_request = make_request,
2937 .run = run,
2938 .stop = stop,
2939 .status = status,
2940 .error_handler = error,
2941 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
2942 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
2943 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
2944 .sync_request = sync_request,
2945 .resize = raid1_resize,
2946 .size = raid1_size,
2947 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
2948 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
2949 .takeover = raid1_takeover,
2950};
2951
2952static int __init raid_init(void)
2953{
2954 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2955}
2956
2957static void raid_exit(void)
2958{
2959 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
2960}
2961
2962module_init(raid_init);
2963module_exit(raid_exit);
2964MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2965MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
2966MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
2967MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
2968MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");
2969
2970module_param(max_queued_requests, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * raid1.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
8 *
9 * RAID-1 management functions.
10 *
11 * Better read-balancing code written by Mika Kuoppala <miku@iki.fi>, 2000
12 *
13 * Fixes to reconstruction by Jakob Østergaard" <jakob@ostenfeld.dk>
14 * Various fixes by Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
15 *
16 * Changes by Peter T. Breuer <ptb@it.uc3m.es> 31/1/2003 to support
17 * bitmapped intelligence in resync:
18 *
19 * - bitmap marked during normal i/o
20 * - bitmap used to skip nondirty blocks during sync
21 *
22 * Additions to bitmap code, (C) 2003-2004 Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology:
23 * - persistent bitmap code
24 */
25
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/blkdev.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
31#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
32#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
33
34#include <trace/events/block.h>
35
36#include "md.h"
37#include "raid1.h"
38#include "md-bitmap.h"
39
40#define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
41 ((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
42 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) | \
43 (1L << MD_HAS_PPL) | \
44 (1L << MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS))
45
46static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
47static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr);
48
49#define RAID_1_10_NAME "raid1"
50#include "raid1-10.c"
51
52#define START(node) ((node)->start)
53#define LAST(node) ((node)->last)
54INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct serial_info, node, sector_t, _subtree_last,
55 START, LAST, static inline, raid1_rb);
56
57static int check_and_add_serial(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct r1bio *r1_bio,
58 struct serial_info *si, int idx)
59{
60 unsigned long flags;
61 int ret = 0;
62 sector_t lo = r1_bio->sector;
63 sector_t hi = lo + r1_bio->sectors;
64 struct serial_in_rdev *serial = &rdev->serial[idx];
65
66 spin_lock_irqsave(&serial->serial_lock, flags);
67 /* collision happened */
68 if (raid1_rb_iter_first(&serial->serial_rb, lo, hi))
69 ret = -EBUSY;
70 else {
71 si->start = lo;
72 si->last = hi;
73 raid1_rb_insert(si, &serial->serial_rb);
74 }
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial->serial_lock, flags);
76
77 return ret;
78}
79
80static void wait_for_serialization(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
81{
82 struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
83 struct serial_info *si;
84 int idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
85 struct serial_in_rdev *serial = &rdev->serial[idx];
86
87 if (WARN_ON(!mddev->serial_info_pool))
88 return;
89 si = mempool_alloc(mddev->serial_info_pool, GFP_NOIO);
90 wait_event(serial->serial_io_wait,
91 check_and_add_serial(rdev, r1_bio, si, idx) == 0);
92}
93
94static void remove_serial(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
95{
96 struct serial_info *si;
97 unsigned long flags;
98 int found = 0;
99 struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
100 int idx = sector_to_idx(lo);
101 struct serial_in_rdev *serial = &rdev->serial[idx];
102
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&serial->serial_lock, flags);
104 for (si = raid1_rb_iter_first(&serial->serial_rb, lo, hi);
105 si; si = raid1_rb_iter_next(si, lo, hi)) {
106 if (si->start == lo && si->last == hi) {
107 raid1_rb_remove(si, &serial->serial_rb);
108 mempool_free(si, mddev->serial_info_pool);
109 found = 1;
110 break;
111 }
112 }
113 if (!found)
114 WARN(1, "The write IO is not recorded for serialization\n");
115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&serial->serial_lock, flags);
116 wake_up(&serial->serial_io_wait);
117}
118
119/*
120 * for resync bio, r1bio pointer can be retrieved from the per-bio
121 * 'struct resync_pages'.
122 */
123static inline struct r1bio *get_resync_r1bio(struct bio *bio)
124{
125 return get_resync_pages(bio)->raid_bio;
126}
127
128static void * r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
129{
130 struct pool_info *pi = data;
131 int size = offsetof(struct r1bio, bios[pi->raid_disks]);
132
133 /* allocate a r1bio with room for raid_disks entries in the bios array */
134 return kzalloc(size, gfp_flags);
135}
136
137#define RESYNC_DEPTH 32
138#define RESYNC_SECTORS (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE >> 9)
139#define RESYNC_WINDOW (RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE * RESYNC_DEPTH)
140#define RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
141#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW (16 * RESYNC_WINDOW)
142#define CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS (CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW >> 9)
143
144static void * r1buf_pool_alloc(gfp_t gfp_flags, void *data)
145{
146 struct pool_info *pi = data;
147 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
148 struct bio *bio;
149 int need_pages;
150 int j;
151 struct resync_pages *rps;
152
153 r1_bio = r1bio_pool_alloc(gfp_flags, pi);
154 if (!r1_bio)
155 return NULL;
156
157 rps = kmalloc_array(pi->raid_disks, sizeof(struct resync_pages),
158 gfp_flags);
159 if (!rps)
160 goto out_free_r1bio;
161
162 /*
163 * Allocate bios : 1 for reading, n-1 for writing
164 */
165 for (j = pi->raid_disks ; j-- ; ) {
166 bio = bio_kmalloc(RESYNC_PAGES, gfp_flags);
167 if (!bio)
168 goto out_free_bio;
169 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, RESYNC_PAGES, 0);
170 r1_bio->bios[j] = bio;
171 }
172 /*
173 * Allocate RESYNC_PAGES data pages and attach them to
174 * the first bio.
175 * If this is a user-requested check/repair, allocate
176 * RESYNC_PAGES for each bio.
177 */
178 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &pi->mddev->recovery))
179 need_pages = pi->raid_disks;
180 else
181 need_pages = 1;
182 for (j = 0; j < pi->raid_disks; j++) {
183 struct resync_pages *rp = &rps[j];
184
185 bio = r1_bio->bios[j];
186
187 if (j < need_pages) {
188 if (resync_alloc_pages(rp, gfp_flags))
189 goto out_free_pages;
190 } else {
191 memcpy(rp, &rps[0], sizeof(*rp));
192 resync_get_all_pages(rp);
193 }
194
195 rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
196 bio->bi_private = rp;
197 }
198
199 r1_bio->master_bio = NULL;
200
201 return r1_bio;
202
203out_free_pages:
204 while (--j >= 0)
205 resync_free_pages(&rps[j]);
206
207out_free_bio:
208 while (++j < pi->raid_disks) {
209 bio_uninit(r1_bio->bios[j]);
210 kfree(r1_bio->bios[j]);
211 }
212 kfree(rps);
213
214out_free_r1bio:
215 rbio_pool_free(r1_bio, data);
216 return NULL;
217}
218
219static void r1buf_pool_free(void *__r1_bio, void *data)
220{
221 struct pool_info *pi = data;
222 int i;
223 struct r1bio *r1bio = __r1_bio;
224 struct resync_pages *rp = NULL;
225
226 for (i = pi->raid_disks; i--; ) {
227 rp = get_resync_pages(r1bio->bios[i]);
228 resync_free_pages(rp);
229 bio_uninit(r1bio->bios[i]);
230 kfree(r1bio->bios[i]);
231 }
232
233 /* resync pages array stored in the 1st bio's .bi_private */
234 kfree(rp);
235
236 rbio_pool_free(r1bio, data);
237}
238
239static void put_all_bios(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
240{
241 int i;
242
243 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
244 struct bio **bio = r1_bio->bios + i;
245 if (!BIO_SPECIAL(*bio))
246 bio_put(*bio);
247 *bio = NULL;
248 }
249}
250
251static void free_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
252{
253 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
254
255 put_all_bios(conf, r1_bio);
256 mempool_free(r1_bio, &conf->r1bio_pool);
257}
258
259static void put_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
260{
261 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
262 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
263 int i;
264
265 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
266 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
267 if (bio->bi_end_io)
268 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, r1_bio->mddev);
269 }
270
271 mempool_free(r1_bio, &conf->r1buf_pool);
272
273 lower_barrier(conf, sect);
274}
275
276static void reschedule_retry(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
277{
278 unsigned long flags;
279 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
280 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
281 int idx;
282
283 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
284 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
285 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
286 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
288
289 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
290 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
291}
292
293/*
294 * raid_end_bio_io() is called when we have finished servicing a mirrored
295 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
296 * cache layer.
297 */
298static void call_bio_endio(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
299{
300 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
301
302 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
303 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
304
305 bio_endio(bio);
306}
307
308static void raid_end_bio_io(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
309{
310 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
311 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
312 sector_t sector = r1_bio->sector;
313
314 /* if nobody has done the final endio yet, do it now */
315 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
316 pr_debug("raid1: sync end %s on sectors %llu-%llu\n",
317 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
318 (unsigned long long) bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
319 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(bio) - 1);
320
321 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
322 }
323
324 free_r1bio(r1_bio);
325 /*
326 * Wake up any possible resync thread that waits for the device
327 * to go idle. All I/Os, even write-behind writes, are done.
328 */
329 allow_barrier(conf, sector);
330}
331
332/*
333 * Update disk head position estimator based on IRQ completion info.
334 */
335static inline void update_head_pos(int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
336{
337 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
338
339 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position =
340 r1_bio->sector + (r1_bio->sectors);
341}
342
343/*
344 * Find the disk number which triggered given bio
345 */
346static int find_bio_disk(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct bio *bio)
347{
348 int mirror;
349 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
350 int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
351
352 for (mirror = 0; mirror < raid_disks * 2; mirror++)
353 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == bio)
354 break;
355
356 BUG_ON(mirror == raid_disks * 2);
357 update_head_pos(mirror, r1_bio);
358
359 return mirror;
360}
361
362static void raid1_end_read_request(struct bio *bio)
363{
364 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
365 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
366 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
367 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
368
369 /*
370 * this branch is our 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
371 */
372 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
373
374 if (uptodate)
375 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
376 else if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
377 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
378 /* This was a fail-fast read so we definitely
379 * want to retry */
380 ;
381 else {
382 /* If all other devices have failed, we want to return
383 * the error upwards rather than fail the last device.
384 * Here we redefine "uptodate" to mean "Don't want to retry"
385 */
386 unsigned long flags;
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
388 if (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks ||
389 (r1_bio->mddev->degraded == conf->raid_disks-1 &&
390 test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)))
391 uptodate = 1;
392 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
393 }
394
395 if (uptodate) {
396 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
397 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
398 } else {
399 /*
400 * oops, read error:
401 */
402 pr_err_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %pg: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
403 mdname(conf->mddev),
404 rdev->bdev,
405 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
406 set_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
407 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
408 /* don't drop the reference on read_disk yet */
409 }
410}
411
412static void close_write(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
413{
414 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
415
416 /* it really is the end of this request */
417 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
418 bio_free_pages(r1_bio->behind_master_bio);
419 bio_put(r1_bio->behind_master_bio);
420 r1_bio->behind_master_bio = NULL;
421 }
422
423 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state))
424 mddev->bitmap_ops->end_behind_write(mddev);
425 md_write_end(mddev);
426}
427
428static void r1_bio_write_done(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
429{
430 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
431 return;
432
433 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
434 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
435 else {
436 close_write(r1_bio);
437 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state))
438 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
439 else
440 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
441 }
442}
443
444static void raid1_end_write_request(struct bio *bio)
445{
446 struct r1bio *r1_bio = bio->bi_private;
447 int behind = test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
448 struct r1conf *conf = r1_bio->mddev->private;
449 struct bio *to_put = NULL;
450 int mirror = find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio);
451 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[mirror].rdev;
452 bool discard_error;
453 sector_t lo = r1_bio->sector;
454 sector_t hi = r1_bio->sector + r1_bio->sectors;
455
456 discard_error = bio->bi_status && bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
457
458 /*
459 * 'one mirror IO has finished' event handler:
460 */
461 if (bio->bi_status && !discard_error) {
462 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
463 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
464 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
465 conf->mddev->recovery);
466
467 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
468 (bio->bi_opf & MD_FAILFAST) &&
469 /* We never try FailFast to WriteMostly devices */
470 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
471 md_error(r1_bio->mddev, rdev);
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * When the device is faulty, it is not necessary to
476 * handle write error.
477 */
478 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
479 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
480 else {
481 /* Finished with this branch */
482 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
483 to_put = bio;
484 }
485 } else {
486 /*
487 * Set R1BIO_Uptodate in our master bio, so that we
488 * will return a good error code for to the higher
489 * levels even if IO on some other mirrored buffer
490 * fails.
491 *
492 * The 'master' represents the composite IO operation
493 * to user-side. So if something waits for IO, then it
494 * will wait for the 'master' bio.
495 */
496 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = NULL;
497 to_put = bio;
498 /*
499 * Do not set R1BIO_Uptodate if the current device is
500 * rebuilding or Faulty. This is because we cannot use
501 * such device for properly reading the data back (we could
502 * potentially use it, if the current write would have felt
503 * before rdev->recovery_offset, but for simplicity we don't
504 * check this here.
505 */
506 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
507 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
508 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
509
510 /* Maybe we can clear some bad blocks. */
511 if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors) &&
512 !discard_error) {
513 r1_bio->bios[mirror] = IO_MADE_GOOD;
514 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
515 }
516 }
517
518 if (behind) {
519 if (test_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
520 remove_serial(rdev, lo, hi);
521 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
522 atomic_dec(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
523
524 /*
525 * In behind mode, we ACK the master bio once the I/O
526 * has safely reached all non-writemostly
527 * disks. Setting the Returned bit ensures that this
528 * gets done only once -- we don't ever want to return
529 * -EIO here, instead we'll wait
530 */
531 if (atomic_read(&r1_bio->behind_remaining) >= (atomic_read(&r1_bio->remaining)-1) &&
532 test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state)) {
533 /* Maybe we can return now */
534 if (!test_and_set_bit(R1BIO_Returned, &r1_bio->state)) {
535 struct bio *mbio = r1_bio->master_bio;
536 pr_debug("raid1: behind end write sectors"
537 " %llu-%llu\n",
538 (unsigned long long) mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
539 (unsigned long long) bio_end_sector(mbio) - 1);
540 call_bio_endio(r1_bio);
541 }
542 }
543 } else if (rdev->mddev->serialize_policy)
544 remove_serial(rdev, lo, hi);
545 if (r1_bio->bios[mirror] == NULL)
546 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
547
548 /*
549 * Let's see if all mirrored write operations have finished
550 * already.
551 */
552 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
553
554 if (to_put)
555 bio_put(to_put);
556}
557
558static sector_t align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_t start_sector,
559 sector_t sectors)
560{
561 sector_t len;
562
563 WARN_ON(sectors == 0);
564 /*
565 * len is the number of sectors from start_sector to end of the
566 * barrier unit which start_sector belongs to.
567 */
568 len = round_up(start_sector + 1, BARRIER_UNIT_SECTOR_SIZE) -
569 start_sector;
570
571 if (len > sectors)
572 len = sectors;
573
574 return len;
575}
576
577static void update_read_sectors(struct r1conf *conf, int disk,
578 sector_t this_sector, int len)
579{
580 struct raid1_info *info = &conf->mirrors[disk];
581
582 atomic_inc(&info->rdev->nr_pending);
583 if (info->next_seq_sect != this_sector)
584 info->seq_start = this_sector;
585 info->next_seq_sect = this_sector + len;
586}
587
588static int choose_first_rdev(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio,
589 int *max_sectors)
590{
591 sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
592 int len = r1_bio->sectors;
593 int disk;
594
595 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
596 struct md_rdev *rdev;
597 int read_len;
598
599 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED)
600 continue;
601
602 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
603 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
604 continue;
605
606 /* choose the first disk even if it has some bad blocks. */
607 read_len = raid1_check_read_range(rdev, this_sector, &len);
608 if (read_len > 0) {
609 update_read_sectors(conf, disk, this_sector, read_len);
610 *max_sectors = read_len;
611 return disk;
612 }
613 }
614
615 return -1;
616}
617
618static bool rdev_in_recovery(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
619{
620 return !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
621 rdev->recovery_offset < r1_bio->sector + r1_bio->sectors;
622}
623
624static int choose_bb_rdev(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio,
625 int *max_sectors)
626{
627 sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
628 int best_disk = -1;
629 int best_len = 0;
630 int disk;
631
632 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
633 struct md_rdev *rdev;
634 int len;
635 int read_len;
636
637 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED)
638 continue;
639
640 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
641 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
642 rdev_in_recovery(rdev, r1_bio) ||
643 test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
644 continue;
645
646 /* keep track of the disk with the most readable sectors. */
647 len = r1_bio->sectors;
648 read_len = raid1_check_read_range(rdev, this_sector, &len);
649 if (read_len > best_len) {
650 best_disk = disk;
651 best_len = read_len;
652 }
653 }
654
655 if (best_disk != -1) {
656 *max_sectors = best_len;
657 update_read_sectors(conf, best_disk, this_sector, best_len);
658 }
659
660 return best_disk;
661}
662
663static int choose_slow_rdev(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio,
664 int *max_sectors)
665{
666 sector_t this_sector = r1_bio->sector;
667 int bb_disk = -1;
668 int bb_read_len = 0;
669 int disk;
670
671 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
672 struct md_rdev *rdev;
673 int len;
674 int read_len;
675
676 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED)
677 continue;
678
679 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
680 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
681 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags) ||
682 rdev_in_recovery(rdev, r1_bio))
683 continue;
684
685 /* there are no bad blocks, we can use this disk */
686 len = r1_bio->sectors;
687 read_len = raid1_check_read_range(rdev, this_sector, &len);
688 if (read_len == r1_bio->sectors) {
689 *max_sectors = read_len;
690 update_read_sectors(conf, disk, this_sector, read_len);
691 return disk;
692 }
693
694 /*
695 * there are partial bad blocks, choose the rdev with largest
696 * read length.
697 */
698 if (read_len > bb_read_len) {
699 bb_disk = disk;
700 bb_read_len = read_len;
701 }
702 }
703
704 if (bb_disk != -1) {
705 *max_sectors = bb_read_len;
706 update_read_sectors(conf, bb_disk, this_sector, bb_read_len);
707 }
708
709 return bb_disk;
710}
711
712static bool is_sequential(struct r1conf *conf, int disk, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
713{
714 /* TODO: address issues with this check and concurrency. */
715 return conf->mirrors[disk].next_seq_sect == r1_bio->sector ||
716 conf->mirrors[disk].head_position == r1_bio->sector;
717}
718
719/*
720 * If buffered sequential IO size exceeds optimal iosize, check if there is idle
721 * disk. If yes, choose the idle disk.
722 */
723static bool should_choose_next(struct r1conf *conf, int disk)
724{
725 struct raid1_info *mirror = &conf->mirrors[disk];
726 int opt_iosize;
727
728 if (!test_bit(Nonrot, &mirror->rdev->flags))
729 return false;
730
731 opt_iosize = bdev_io_opt(mirror->rdev->bdev) >> 9;
732 return opt_iosize > 0 && mirror->seq_start != MaxSector &&
733 mirror->next_seq_sect > opt_iosize &&
734 mirror->next_seq_sect - opt_iosize >= mirror->seq_start;
735}
736
737static bool rdev_readable(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
738{
739 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
740 return false;
741
742 if (rdev_in_recovery(rdev, r1_bio))
743 return false;
744
745 /* don't read from slow disk unless have to */
746 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
747 return false;
748
749 /* don't split IO for bad blocks unless have to */
750 if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors))
751 return false;
752
753 return true;
754}
755
756struct read_balance_ctl {
757 sector_t closest_dist;
758 int closest_dist_disk;
759 int min_pending;
760 int min_pending_disk;
761 int sequential_disk;
762 int readable_disks;
763};
764
765static int choose_best_rdev(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
766{
767 int disk;
768 struct read_balance_ctl ctl = {
769 .closest_dist_disk = -1,
770 .closest_dist = MaxSector,
771 .min_pending_disk = -1,
772 .min_pending = UINT_MAX,
773 .sequential_disk = -1,
774 };
775
776 for (disk = 0 ; disk < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; disk++) {
777 struct md_rdev *rdev;
778 sector_t dist;
779 unsigned int pending;
780
781 if (r1_bio->bios[disk] == IO_BLOCKED)
782 continue;
783
784 rdev = conf->mirrors[disk].rdev;
785 if (!rdev_readable(rdev, r1_bio))
786 continue;
787
788 /* At least two disks to choose from so failfast is OK */
789 if (ctl.readable_disks++ == 1)
790 set_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
791
792 pending = atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending);
793 dist = abs(r1_bio->sector - conf->mirrors[disk].head_position);
794
795 /* Don't change to another disk for sequential reads */
796 if (is_sequential(conf, disk, r1_bio)) {
797 if (!should_choose_next(conf, disk))
798 return disk;
799
800 /*
801 * Add 'pending' to avoid choosing this disk if
802 * there is other idle disk.
803 */
804 pending++;
805 /*
806 * If there is no other idle disk, this disk
807 * will be chosen.
808 */
809 ctl.sequential_disk = disk;
810 }
811
812 if (ctl.min_pending > pending) {
813 ctl.min_pending = pending;
814 ctl.min_pending_disk = disk;
815 }
816
817 if (ctl.closest_dist > dist) {
818 ctl.closest_dist = dist;
819 ctl.closest_dist_disk = disk;
820 }
821 }
822
823 /*
824 * sequential IO size exceeds optimal iosize, however, there is no other
825 * idle disk, so choose the sequential disk.
826 */
827 if (ctl.sequential_disk != -1 && ctl.min_pending != 0)
828 return ctl.sequential_disk;
829
830 /*
831 * If all disks are rotational, choose the closest disk. If any disk is
832 * non-rotational, choose the disk with less pending request even the
833 * disk is rotational, which might/might not be optimal for raids with
834 * mixed ratation/non-rotational disks depending on workload.
835 */
836 if (ctl.min_pending_disk != -1 &&
837 (READ_ONCE(conf->nonrot_disks) || ctl.min_pending == 0))
838 return ctl.min_pending_disk;
839 else
840 return ctl.closest_dist_disk;
841}
842
843/*
844 * This routine returns the disk from which the requested read should be done.
845 *
846 * 1) If resync is in progress, find the first usable disk and use it even if it
847 * has some bad blocks.
848 *
849 * 2) Now that there is no resync, loop through all disks and skipping slow
850 * disks and disks with bad blocks for now. Only pay attention to key disk
851 * choice.
852 *
853 * 3) If we've made it this far, now look for disks with bad blocks and choose
854 * the one with most number of sectors.
855 *
856 * 4) If we are all the way at the end, we have no choice but to use a disk even
857 * if it is write mostly.
858 *
859 * The rdev for the device selected will have nr_pending incremented.
860 */
861static int read_balance(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio,
862 int *max_sectors)
863{
864 int disk;
865
866 clear_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state);
867
868 if (raid1_should_read_first(conf->mddev, r1_bio->sector,
869 r1_bio->sectors))
870 return choose_first_rdev(conf, r1_bio, max_sectors);
871
872 disk = choose_best_rdev(conf, r1_bio);
873 if (disk >= 0) {
874 *max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
875 update_read_sectors(conf, disk, r1_bio->sector,
876 r1_bio->sectors);
877 return disk;
878 }
879
880 /*
881 * If we are here it means we didn't find a perfectly good disk so
882 * now spend a bit more time trying to find one with the most good
883 * sectors.
884 */
885 disk = choose_bb_rdev(conf, r1_bio, max_sectors);
886 if (disk >= 0)
887 return disk;
888
889 return choose_slow_rdev(conf, r1_bio, max_sectors);
890}
891
892static void wake_up_barrier(struct r1conf *conf)
893{
894 if (wq_has_sleeper(&conf->wait_barrier))
895 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
896}
897
898static void flush_bio_list(struct r1conf *conf, struct bio *bio)
899{
900 /* flush any pending bitmap writes to disk before proceeding w/ I/O */
901 raid1_prepare_flush_writes(conf->mddev);
902 wake_up_barrier(conf);
903
904 while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
905 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
906
907 raid1_submit_write(bio);
908 bio = next;
909 cond_resched();
910 }
911}
912
913static void flush_pending_writes(struct r1conf *conf)
914{
915 /* Any writes that have been queued but are awaiting
916 * bitmap updates get flushed here.
917 */
918 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
919
920 if (conf->pending_bio_list.head) {
921 struct blk_plug plug;
922 struct bio *bio;
923
924 bio = bio_list_get(&conf->pending_bio_list);
925 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
926
927 /*
928 * As this is called in a wait_event() loop (see freeze_array),
929 * current->state might be TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE which will
930 * cause a warning when we prepare to wait again. As it is
931 * rare that this path is taken, it is perfectly safe to force
932 * us to go around the wait_event() loop again, so the warning
933 * is a false-positive. Silence the warning by resetting
934 * thread state
935 */
936 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
937 blk_start_plug(&plug);
938 flush_bio_list(conf, bio);
939 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
940 } else
941 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
942}
943
944/* Barriers....
945 * Sometimes we need to suspend IO while we do something else,
946 * either some resync/recovery, or reconfigure the array.
947 * To do this we raise a 'barrier'.
948 * The 'barrier' is a counter that can be raised multiple times
949 * to count how many activities are happening which preclude
950 * normal IO.
951 * We can only raise the barrier if there is no pending IO.
952 * i.e. if nr_pending == 0.
953 * We choose only to raise the barrier if no-one is waiting for the
954 * barrier to go down. This means that as soon as an IO request
955 * is ready, no other operations which require a barrier will start
956 * until the IO request has had a chance.
957 *
958 * So: regular IO calls 'wait_barrier'. When that returns there
959 * is no backgroup IO happening, It must arrange to call
960 * allow_barrier when it has finished its IO.
961 * backgroup IO calls must call raise_barrier. Once that returns
962 * there is no normal IO happeing. It must arrange to call
963 * lower_barrier when the particular background IO completes.
964 *
965 * If resync/recovery is interrupted, returns -EINTR;
966 * Otherwise, returns 0.
967 */
968static int raise_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
969{
970 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
971
972 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
973
974 /* Wait until no block IO is waiting */
975 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
976 !atomic_read(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]),
977 conf->resync_lock);
978
979 /* block any new IO from starting */
980 atomic_inc(&conf->barrier[idx]);
981 /*
982 * In raise_barrier() we firstly increase conf->barrier[idx] then
983 * check conf->nr_pending[idx]. In _wait_barrier() we firstly
984 * increase conf->nr_pending[idx] then check conf->barrier[idx].
985 * A memory barrier here to make sure conf->nr_pending[idx] won't
986 * be fetched before conf->barrier[idx] is increased. Otherwise
987 * there will be a race between raise_barrier() and _wait_barrier().
988 */
989 smp_mb__after_atomic();
990
991 /* For these conditions we must wait:
992 * A: while the array is in frozen state
993 * B: while conf->nr_pending[idx] is not 0, meaning regular I/O
994 * existing in corresponding I/O barrier bucket.
995 * C: while conf->barrier[idx] >= RESYNC_DEPTH, meaning reaches
996 * max resync count which allowed on current I/O barrier bucket.
997 */
998 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
999 (!conf->array_frozen &&
1000 !atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending[idx]) &&
1001 atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]) < RESYNC_DEPTH) ||
1002 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery),
1003 conf->resync_lock);
1004
1005 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
1006 atomic_dec(&conf->barrier[idx]);
1007 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1008 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1009 return -EINTR;
1010 }
1011
1012 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
1013 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1014
1015 return 0;
1016}
1017
1018static void lower_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
1019{
1020 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1021
1022 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]) <= 0);
1023
1024 atomic_dec(&conf->barrier[idx]);
1025 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
1026 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1027}
1028
1029static bool _wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, int idx, bool nowait)
1030{
1031 bool ret = true;
1032
1033 /*
1034 * We need to increase conf->nr_pending[idx] very early here,
1035 * then raise_barrier() can be blocked when it waits for
1036 * conf->nr_pending[idx] to be 0. Then we can avoid holding
1037 * conf->resync_lock when there is no barrier raised in same
1038 * barrier unit bucket. Also if the array is frozen, I/O
1039 * should be blocked until array is unfrozen.
1040 */
1041 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1042 /*
1043 * In _wait_barrier() we firstly increase conf->nr_pending[idx], then
1044 * check conf->barrier[idx]. In raise_barrier() we firstly increase
1045 * conf->barrier[idx], then check conf->nr_pending[idx]. A memory
1046 * barrier is necessary here to make sure conf->barrier[idx] won't be
1047 * fetched before conf->nr_pending[idx] is increased. Otherwise there
1048 * will be a race between _wait_barrier() and raise_barrier().
1049 */
1050 smp_mb__after_atomic();
1051
1052 /*
1053 * Don't worry about checking two atomic_t variables at same time
1054 * here. If during we check conf->barrier[idx], the array is
1055 * frozen (conf->array_frozen is 1), and chonf->barrier[idx] is
1056 * 0, it is safe to return and make the I/O continue. Because the
1057 * array is frozen, all I/O returned here will eventually complete
1058 * or be queued, no race will happen. See code comment in
1059 * frozen_array().
1060 */
1061 if (!READ_ONCE(conf->array_frozen) &&
1062 !atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]))
1063 return ret;
1064
1065 /*
1066 * After holding conf->resync_lock, conf->nr_pending[idx]
1067 * should be decreased before waiting for barrier to drop.
1068 * Otherwise, we may encounter a race condition because
1069 * raise_barrer() might be waiting for conf->nr_pending[idx]
1070 * to be 0 at same time.
1071 */
1072 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1073 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1074 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1075 /*
1076 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for
1077 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra
1078 */
1079 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1080 /* Wait for the barrier in same barrier unit bucket to drop. */
1081
1082 /* Return false when nowait flag is set */
1083 if (nowait) {
1084 ret = false;
1085 } else {
1086 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
1087 !conf->array_frozen &&
1088 !atomic_read(&conf->barrier[idx]),
1089 conf->resync_lock);
1090 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1091 }
1092
1093 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1094 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1095 return ret;
1096}
1097
1098static bool wait_read_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr, bool nowait)
1099{
1100 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1101 bool ret = true;
1102
1103 /*
1104 * Very similar to _wait_barrier(). The difference is, for read
1105 * I/O we don't need wait for sync I/O, but if the whole array
1106 * is frozen, the read I/O still has to wait until the array is
1107 * unfrozen. Since there is no ordering requirement with
1108 * conf->barrier[idx] here, memory barrier is unnecessary as well.
1109 */
1110 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1111
1112 if (!READ_ONCE(conf->array_frozen))
1113 return ret;
1114
1115 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1116 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1117 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1118 /*
1119 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for
1120 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra
1121 */
1122 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1123 /* Wait for array to be unfrozen */
1124
1125 /* Return false when nowait flag is set */
1126 if (nowait) {
1127 /* Return false when nowait flag is set */
1128 ret = false;
1129 } else {
1130 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_barrier,
1131 !conf->array_frozen,
1132 conf->resync_lock);
1133 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1134 }
1135
1136 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]);
1137 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1138 return ret;
1139}
1140
1141static bool wait_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr, bool nowait)
1142{
1143 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1144
1145 return _wait_barrier(conf, idx, nowait);
1146}
1147
1148static void _allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, int idx)
1149{
1150 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_pending[idx]);
1151 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1152}
1153
1154static void allow_barrier(struct r1conf *conf, sector_t sector_nr)
1155{
1156 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
1157
1158 _allow_barrier(conf, idx);
1159}
1160
1161/* conf->resync_lock should be held */
1162static int get_unqueued_pending(struct r1conf *conf)
1163{
1164 int idx, ret;
1165
1166 ret = atomic_read(&conf->nr_sync_pending);
1167 for (idx = 0; idx < BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR; idx++)
1168 ret += atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending[idx]) -
1169 atomic_read(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
1170
1171 return ret;
1172}
1173
1174static void freeze_array(struct r1conf *conf, int extra)
1175{
1176 /* Stop sync I/O and normal I/O and wait for everything to
1177 * go quiet.
1178 * This is called in two situations:
1179 * 1) management command handlers (reshape, remove disk, quiesce).
1180 * 2) one normal I/O request failed.
1181
1182 * After array_frozen is set to 1, new sync IO will be blocked at
1183 * raise_barrier(), and new normal I/O will blocked at _wait_barrier()
1184 * or wait_read_barrier(). The flying I/Os will either complete or be
1185 * queued. When everything goes quite, there are only queued I/Os left.
1186
1187 * Every flying I/O contributes to a conf->nr_pending[idx], idx is the
1188 * barrier bucket index which this I/O request hits. When all sync and
1189 * normal I/O are queued, sum of all conf->nr_pending[] will match sum
1190 * of all conf->nr_queued[]. But normal I/O failure is an exception,
1191 * in handle_read_error(), we may call freeze_array() before trying to
1192 * fix the read error. In this case, the error read I/O is not queued,
1193 * so get_unqueued_pending() == 1.
1194 *
1195 * Therefore before this function returns, we need to wait until
1196 * get_unqueued_pendings(conf) gets equal to extra. For
1197 * normal I/O context, extra is 1, in rested situations extra is 0.
1198 */
1199 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1200 conf->array_frozen = 1;
1201 mddev_add_trace_msg(conf->mddev, "raid1 wait freeze");
1202 wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(
1203 conf->wait_barrier,
1204 get_unqueued_pending(conf) == extra,
1205 conf->resync_lock,
1206 flush_pending_writes(conf));
1207 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1208}
1209static void unfreeze_array(struct r1conf *conf)
1210{
1211 /* reverse the effect of the freeze */
1212 spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1213 conf->array_frozen = 0;
1214 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
1215 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
1216}
1217
1218static void alloc_behind_master_bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio,
1219 struct bio *bio)
1220{
1221 int size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
1222 unsigned vcnt = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1223 int i = 0;
1224 struct bio *behind_bio = NULL;
1225
1226 behind_bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, vcnt, 0, GFP_NOIO,
1227 &r1_bio->mddev->bio_set);
1228
1229 /* discard op, we don't support writezero/writesame yet */
1230 if (!bio_has_data(bio)) {
1231 behind_bio->bi_iter.bi_size = size;
1232 goto skip_copy;
1233 }
1234
1235 while (i < vcnt && size) {
1236 struct page *page;
1237 int len = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE, size);
1238
1239 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
1240 if (unlikely(!page))
1241 goto free_pages;
1242
1243 if (!bio_add_page(behind_bio, page, len, 0)) {
1244 put_page(page);
1245 goto free_pages;
1246 }
1247
1248 size -= len;
1249 i++;
1250 }
1251
1252 bio_copy_data(behind_bio, bio);
1253skip_copy:
1254 r1_bio->behind_master_bio = behind_bio;
1255 set_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state);
1256
1257 return;
1258
1259free_pages:
1260 pr_debug("%dB behind alloc failed, doing sync I/O\n",
1261 bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
1262 bio_free_pages(behind_bio);
1263 bio_put(behind_bio);
1264}
1265
1266static void raid1_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule)
1267{
1268 struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = container_of(cb, struct raid1_plug_cb,
1269 cb);
1270 struct mddev *mddev = plug->cb.data;
1271 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1272 struct bio *bio;
1273
1274 if (from_schedule) {
1275 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1276 bio_list_merge(&conf->pending_bio_list, &plug->pending);
1277 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1278 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1279 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1280 kfree(plug);
1281 return;
1282 }
1283
1284 /* we aren't scheduling, so we can do the write-out directly. */
1285 bio = bio_list_get(&plug->pending);
1286 flush_bio_list(conf, bio);
1287 kfree(plug);
1288}
1289
1290static void init_r1bio(struct r1bio *r1_bio, struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1291{
1292 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1293 r1_bio->sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
1294 r1_bio->state = 0;
1295 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
1296 r1_bio->sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
1297}
1298
1299static inline struct r1bio *
1300alloc_r1bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1301{
1302 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1303 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1304
1305 r1_bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r1bio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
1306 /* Ensure no bio records IO_BLOCKED */
1307 memset(r1_bio->bios, 0, conf->raid_disks * sizeof(r1_bio->bios[0]));
1308 init_r1bio(r1_bio, mddev, bio);
1309 return r1_bio;
1310}
1311
1312static void raid1_read_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1313 int max_read_sectors, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
1314{
1315 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1316 struct raid1_info *mirror;
1317 struct bio *read_bio;
1318 const enum req_op op = bio_op(bio);
1319 const blk_opf_t do_sync = bio->bi_opf & REQ_SYNC;
1320 int max_sectors;
1321 int rdisk, error;
1322 bool r1bio_existed = !!r1_bio;
1323
1324 /*
1325 * If r1_bio is set, we are blocking the raid1d thread
1326 * so there is a tiny risk of deadlock. So ask for
1327 * emergency memory if needed.
1328 */
1329 gfp_t gfp = r1_bio ? (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH) : GFP_NOIO;
1330
1331 /*
1332 * Still need barrier for READ in case that whole
1333 * array is frozen.
1334 */
1335 if (!wait_read_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1336 bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1337 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1338 return;
1339 }
1340
1341 if (!r1_bio)
1342 r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio);
1343 else
1344 init_r1bio(r1_bio, mddev, bio);
1345 r1_bio->sectors = max_read_sectors;
1346
1347 /*
1348 * make_request() can abort the operation when read-ahead is being
1349 * used and no empty request is available.
1350 */
1351 rdisk = read_balance(conf, r1_bio, &max_sectors);
1352 if (rdisk < 0) {
1353 /* couldn't find anywhere to read from */
1354 if (r1bio_existed)
1355 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %pg: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
1356 mdname(mddev),
1357 conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev->bdev,
1358 r1_bio->sector);
1359 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1360 return;
1361 }
1362 mirror = conf->mirrors + rdisk;
1363
1364 if (r1bio_existed)
1365 pr_info_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: redirecting sector %llu to other mirror: %pg\n",
1366 mdname(mddev),
1367 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector,
1368 mirror->rdev->bdev);
1369
1370 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &mirror->rdev->flags)) {
1371 /*
1372 * Reading from a write-mostly device must take care not to
1373 * over-take any writes that are 'behind'
1374 */
1375 mddev_add_trace_msg(mddev, "raid1 wait behind writes");
1376 mddev->bitmap_ops->wait_behind_writes(mddev);
1377 }
1378
1379 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1380 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1381 gfp, &conf->bio_split);
1382
1383 if (IS_ERR(split)) {
1384 error = PTR_ERR(split);
1385 goto err_handle;
1386 }
1387 bio_chain(split, bio);
1388 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1389 bio = split;
1390 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1391 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1392 }
1393
1394 r1_bio->read_disk = rdisk;
1395 if (!r1bio_existed) {
1396 md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1397 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1398 }
1399 read_bio = bio_alloc_clone(mirror->rdev->bdev, bio, gfp,
1400 &mddev->bio_set);
1401
1402 r1_bio->bios[rdisk] = read_bio;
1403
1404 read_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
1405 mirror->rdev->data_offset;
1406 read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
1407 read_bio->bi_opf = op | do_sync;
1408 if (test_bit(FailFast, &mirror->rdev->flags) &&
1409 test_bit(R1BIO_FailFast, &r1_bio->state))
1410 read_bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1411 read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1412 mddev_trace_remap(mddev, read_bio, r1_bio->sector);
1413 submit_bio_noacct(read_bio);
1414 return;
1415
1416err_handle:
1417 atomic_dec(&mirror->rdev->nr_pending);
1418 bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
1419 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1420 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1421}
1422
1423static bool wait_blocked_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1424{
1425 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1426 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1427 int i;
1428
1429retry:
1430 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1431 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1432
1433 if (!rdev)
1434 continue;
1435
1436 /* don't write here until the bad block is acknowledged */
1437 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
1438 rdev_has_badblock(rdev, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1439 bio_sectors(bio)) < 0)
1440 set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
1441
1442 if (rdev_blocked(rdev)) {
1443 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
1444 return false;
1445
1446 mddev_add_trace_msg(rdev->mddev, "raid1 wait rdev %d blocked",
1447 rdev->raid_disk);
1448 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1449 md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(rdev, rdev->mddev);
1450 goto retry;
1451 }
1452 }
1453
1454 return true;
1455}
1456
1457static void raid1_write_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio,
1458 int max_write_sectors)
1459{
1460 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1461 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
1462 int i, disks, k, error;
1463 unsigned long flags;
1464 int first_clone;
1465 int max_sectors;
1466 bool write_behind = false;
1467 bool is_discard = (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
1468
1469 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
1470 md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1471 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_end_sector(bio))) {
1472
1473 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1474 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
1475 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1476 return;
1477 }
1478 for (;;) {
1479 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_barrier,
1480 &w, TASK_IDLE);
1481 if (!md_cluster_ops->area_resyncing(mddev, WRITE,
1482 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1483 bio_end_sector(bio)))
1484 break;
1485 schedule();
1486 }
1487 finish_wait(&conf->wait_barrier, &w);
1488 }
1489
1490 /*
1491 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
1492 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
1493 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
1494 */
1495 if (!wait_barrier(conf, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
1496 bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)) {
1497 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1498 return;
1499 }
1500
1501 if (!wait_blocked_rdev(mddev, bio)) {
1502 bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
1503 return;
1504 }
1505
1506 r1_bio = alloc_r1bio(mddev, bio);
1507 r1_bio->sectors = max_write_sectors;
1508
1509 /* first select target devices under rcu_lock and
1510 * inc refcount on their rdev. Record them by setting
1511 * bios[x] to bio
1512 * If there are known/acknowledged bad blocks on any device on
1513 * which we have seen a write error, we want to avoid writing those
1514 * blocks.
1515 * This potentially requires several writes to write around
1516 * the bad blocks. Each set of writes gets it's own r1bio
1517 * with a set of bios attached.
1518 */
1519
1520 disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
1521 max_sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
1522 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1523 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1524
1525 /*
1526 * The write-behind io is only attempted on drives marked as
1527 * write-mostly, which means we could allocate write behind
1528 * bio later.
1529 */
1530 if (!is_discard && rdev && test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
1531 write_behind = true;
1532
1533 r1_bio->bios[i] = NULL;
1534 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1535 continue;
1536
1537 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1538 if (test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
1539 sector_t first_bad;
1540 int bad_sectors;
1541 int is_bad;
1542
1543 is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, max_sectors,
1544 &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
1545 if (is_bad && first_bad <= r1_bio->sector) {
1546 /* Cannot write here at all */
1547 bad_sectors -= (r1_bio->sector - first_bad);
1548 if (bad_sectors < max_sectors)
1549 /* mustn't write more than bad_sectors
1550 * to other devices yet
1551 */
1552 max_sectors = bad_sectors;
1553 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1554 continue;
1555 }
1556 if (is_bad) {
1557 int good_sectors;
1558
1559 /*
1560 * We cannot atomically write this, so just
1561 * error in that case. It could be possible to
1562 * atomically write other mirrors, but the
1563 * complexity of supporting that is not worth
1564 * the benefit.
1565 */
1566 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ATOMIC) {
1567 error = -EIO;
1568 goto err_handle;
1569 }
1570
1571 good_sectors = first_bad - r1_bio->sector;
1572 if (good_sectors < max_sectors)
1573 max_sectors = good_sectors;
1574 }
1575 }
1576 r1_bio->bios[i] = bio;
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * When using a bitmap, we may call alloc_behind_master_bio below.
1581 * alloc_behind_master_bio allocates a copy of the data payload a page
1582 * at a time and thus needs a new bio that can fit the whole payload
1583 * this bio in page sized chunks.
1584 */
1585 if (write_behind && mddev->bitmap)
1586 max_sectors = min_t(int, max_sectors,
1587 BIO_MAX_VECS * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9));
1588 if (max_sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
1589 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, max_sectors,
1590 GFP_NOIO, &conf->bio_split);
1591
1592 if (IS_ERR(split)) {
1593 error = PTR_ERR(split);
1594 goto err_handle;
1595 }
1596 bio_chain(split, bio);
1597 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
1598 bio = split;
1599 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1600 r1_bio->sectors = max_sectors;
1601 }
1602
1603 md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
1604 r1_bio->master_bio = bio;
1605 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
1606 atomic_set(&r1_bio->behind_remaining, 0);
1607
1608 first_clone = 1;
1609
1610 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
1611 struct bio *mbio = NULL;
1612 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1613 if (!r1_bio->bios[i])
1614 continue;
1615
1616 if (first_clone) {
1617 unsigned long max_write_behind =
1618 mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind;
1619 struct md_bitmap_stats stats;
1620 int err;
1621
1622 /* do behind I/O ?
1623 * Not if there are too many, or cannot
1624 * allocate memory, or a reader on WriteMostly
1625 * is waiting for behind writes to flush */
1626 err = mddev->bitmap_ops->get_stats(mddev->bitmap, &stats);
1627 if (!err && write_behind && !stats.behind_wait &&
1628 stats.behind_writes < max_write_behind)
1629 alloc_behind_master_bio(r1_bio, bio);
1630
1631 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state))
1632 mddev->bitmap_ops->start_behind_write(mddev);
1633 first_clone = 0;
1634 }
1635
1636 if (r1_bio->behind_master_bio) {
1637 mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev,
1638 r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
1639 GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
1640 if (test_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags))
1641 wait_for_serialization(rdev, r1_bio);
1642 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
1643 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->behind_remaining);
1644 } else {
1645 mbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, bio, GFP_NOIO,
1646 &mddev->bio_set);
1647
1648 if (mddev->serialize_policy)
1649 wait_for_serialization(rdev, r1_bio);
1650 }
1651
1652 r1_bio->bios[i] = mbio;
1653
1654 mbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = (r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset);
1655 mbio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_write_request;
1656 mbio->bi_opf = bio_op(bio) |
1657 (bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_ATOMIC));
1658 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags) &&
1659 !test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags) &&
1660 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded > 1)
1661 mbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
1662 mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
1663
1664 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
1665 mddev_trace_remap(mddev, mbio, r1_bio->sector);
1666 /* flush_pending_writes() needs access to the rdev so...*/
1667 mbio->bi_bdev = (void *)rdev;
1668 if (!raid1_add_bio_to_plug(mddev, mbio, raid1_unplug, disks)) {
1669 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1670 bio_list_add(&conf->pending_bio_list, mbio);
1671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1672 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1673 }
1674 }
1675
1676 r1_bio_write_done(r1_bio);
1677
1678 /* In case raid1d snuck in to freeze_array */
1679 wake_up_barrier(conf);
1680 return;
1681err_handle:
1682 for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
1683 if (r1_bio->bios[k]) {
1684 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[k].rdev, mddev);
1685 r1_bio->bios[k] = NULL;
1686 }
1687 }
1688
1689 bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
1690 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
1691 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
1692}
1693
1694static bool raid1_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
1695{
1696 sector_t sectors;
1697
1698 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
1699 && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
1700 return true;
1701
1702 /*
1703 * There is a limit to the maximum size, but
1704 * the read/write handler might find a lower limit
1705 * due to bad blocks. To avoid multiple splits,
1706 * we pass the maximum number of sectors down
1707 * and let the lower level perform the split.
1708 */
1709 sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(
1710 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio));
1711
1712 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
1713 raid1_read_request(mddev, bio, sectors, NULL);
1714 else {
1715 md_write_start(mddev,bio);
1716 raid1_write_request(mddev, bio, sectors);
1717 }
1718 return true;
1719}
1720
1721static void raid1_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1722{
1723 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1724 int i;
1725
1726 lockdep_assert_held(&mddev->lock);
1727
1728 seq_printf(seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
1729 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1730 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1731 struct md_rdev *rdev = READ_ONCE(conf->mirrors[i].rdev);
1732
1733 seq_printf(seq, "%s",
1734 rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
1735 }
1736 seq_printf(seq, "]");
1737}
1738
1739/**
1740 * raid1_error() - RAID1 error handler.
1741 * @mddev: affected md device.
1742 * @rdev: member device to fail.
1743 *
1744 * The routine acknowledges &rdev failure and determines new @mddev state.
1745 * If it failed, then:
1746 * - &MD_BROKEN flag is set in &mddev->flags.
1747 * - recovery is disabled.
1748 * Otherwise, it must be degraded:
1749 * - recovery is interrupted.
1750 * - &mddev->degraded is bumped.
1751 *
1752 * @rdev is marked as &Faulty excluding case when array is failed and
1753 * &mddev->fail_last_dev is off.
1754 */
1755static void raid1_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1756{
1757 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1758 unsigned long flags;
1759
1760 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1761
1762 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1763 (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded) == 1) {
1764 set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &mddev->flags);
1765
1766 if (!mddev->fail_last_dev) {
1767 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
1768 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1769 return;
1770 }
1771 }
1772 set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
1773 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1774 mddev->degraded++;
1775 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1777 /*
1778 * if recovery is running, make sure it aborts.
1779 */
1780 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1781 set_mask_bits(&mddev->sb_flags, 0,
1782 BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS) | BIT(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING));
1783 pr_crit("md/raid1:%s: Disk failure on %pg, disabling device.\n"
1784 "md/raid1:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
1785 mdname(mddev), rdev->bdev,
1786 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1787}
1788
1789static void print_conf(struct r1conf *conf)
1790{
1791 int i;
1792
1793 pr_debug("RAID1 conf printout:\n");
1794 if (!conf) {
1795 pr_debug("(!conf)\n");
1796 return;
1797 }
1798 pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1799 conf->raid_disks);
1800
1801 lockdep_assert_held(&conf->mddev->reconfig_mutex);
1802 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1803 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1804 if (rdev)
1805 pr_debug(" disk %d, wo:%d, o:%d, dev:%pg\n",
1806 i, !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1807 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags),
1808 rdev->bdev);
1809 }
1810}
1811
1812static void close_sync(struct r1conf *conf)
1813{
1814 int idx;
1815
1816 for (idx = 0; idx < BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR; idx++) {
1817 _wait_barrier(conf, idx, false);
1818 _allow_barrier(conf, idx);
1819 }
1820
1821 mempool_exit(&conf->r1buf_pool);
1822}
1823
1824static int raid1_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
1825{
1826 int i;
1827 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1828 int count = 0;
1829 unsigned long flags;
1830
1831 /*
1832 * Find all failed disks within the RAID1 configuration
1833 * and mark them readable.
1834 * Called under mddev lock, so rcu protection not needed.
1835 * device_lock used to avoid races with raid1_end_read_request
1836 * which expects 'In_sync' flags and ->degraded to be consistent.
1837 */
1838 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1839 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
1840 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
1841 struct md_rdev *repl = conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + i].rdev;
1842 if (repl
1843 && !test_bit(Candidate, &repl->flags)
1844 && repl->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1845 && !test_bit(Faulty, &repl->flags)
1846 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &repl->flags)) {
1847 /* replacement has just become active */
1848 if (!rdev ||
1849 !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1850 count++;
1851 if (rdev) {
1852 /* Replaced device not technically
1853 * faulty, but we need to be sure
1854 * it gets removed and never re-added
1855 */
1856 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1857 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
1858 rdev->sysfs_state);
1859 }
1860 }
1861 if (rdev
1862 && rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
1863 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
1864 && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1865 count++;
1866 sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(rdev->sysfs_state);
1867 }
1868 }
1869 mddev->degraded -= count;
1870 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1871
1872 print_conf(conf);
1873 return count;
1874}
1875
1876static bool raid1_add_conf(struct r1conf *conf, struct md_rdev *rdev, int disk,
1877 bool replacement)
1878{
1879 struct raid1_info *info = conf->mirrors + disk;
1880
1881 if (replacement)
1882 info += conf->raid_disks;
1883
1884 if (info->rdev)
1885 return false;
1886
1887 if (bdev_nonrot(rdev->bdev)) {
1888 set_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags);
1889 WRITE_ONCE(conf->nonrot_disks, conf->nonrot_disks + 1);
1890 }
1891
1892 rdev->raid_disk = disk;
1893 info->head_position = 0;
1894 info->seq_start = MaxSector;
1895 WRITE_ONCE(info->rdev, rdev);
1896
1897 return true;
1898}
1899
1900static bool raid1_remove_conf(struct r1conf *conf, int disk)
1901{
1902 struct raid1_info *info = conf->mirrors + disk;
1903 struct md_rdev *rdev = info->rdev;
1904
1905 if (!rdev || test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1906 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending))
1907 return false;
1908
1909 /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery is not possible. */
1910 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1911 rdev->mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
1912 rdev->mddev->degraded < conf->raid_disks)
1913 return false;
1914
1915 if (test_and_clear_bit(Nonrot, &rdev->flags))
1916 WRITE_ONCE(conf->nonrot_disks, conf->nonrot_disks - 1);
1917
1918 WRITE_ONCE(info->rdev, NULL);
1919 return true;
1920}
1921
1922static int raid1_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1923{
1924 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1925 int err = -EEXIST;
1926 int mirror = 0, repl_slot = -1;
1927 struct raid1_info *p;
1928 int first = 0;
1929 int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;
1930
1931 if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
1932 return -EBUSY;
1933
1934 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1935 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1936
1937 /*
1938 * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
1939 * if possible.
1940 */
1941 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
1942 rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
1943 rdev->saved_raid_disk < conf->raid_disks &&
1944 conf->mirrors[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
1945 first = last = rdev->saved_raid_disk;
1946
1947 for (mirror = first; mirror <= last; mirror++) {
1948 p = conf->mirrors + mirror;
1949 if (!p->rdev) {
1950 err = mddev_stack_new_rdev(mddev, rdev);
1951 if (err)
1952 return err;
1953
1954 raid1_add_conf(conf, rdev, mirror, false);
1955 /* As all devices are equivalent, we don't need a full recovery
1956 * if this was recently any drive of the array
1957 */
1958 if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0)
1959 conf->fullsync = 1;
1960 break;
1961 }
1962 if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
1963 p[conf->raid_disks].rdev == NULL && repl_slot < 0)
1964 repl_slot = mirror;
1965 }
1966
1967 if (err && repl_slot >= 0) {
1968 /* Add this device as a replacement */
1969 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1970 set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
1971 raid1_add_conf(conf, rdev, repl_slot, true);
1972 err = 0;
1973 conf->fullsync = 1;
1974 }
1975
1976 print_conf(conf);
1977 return err;
1978}
1979
1980static int raid1_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1981{
1982 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
1983 int err = 0;
1984 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1985 struct raid1_info *p = conf->mirrors + number;
1986
1987 if (unlikely(number >= conf->raid_disks))
1988 goto abort;
1989
1990 if (rdev != p->rdev) {
1991 number += conf->raid_disks;
1992 p = conf->mirrors + number;
1993 }
1994
1995 print_conf(conf);
1996 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
1997 if (!raid1_remove_conf(conf, number)) {
1998 err = -EBUSY;
1999 goto abort;
2000 }
2001
2002 if (number < conf->raid_disks &&
2003 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev) {
2004 /* We just removed a device that is being replaced.
2005 * Move down the replacement. We drain all IO before
2006 * doing this to avoid confusion.
2007 */
2008 struct md_rdev *repl =
2009 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev;
2010 freeze_array(conf, 0);
2011 if (atomic_read(&repl->nr_pending)) {
2012 /* It means that some queued IO of retry_list
2013 * hold repl. Thus, we cannot set replacement
2014 * as NULL, avoiding rdev NULL pointer
2015 * dereference in sync_request_write and
2016 * handle_write_finished.
2017 */
2018 err = -EBUSY;
2019 unfreeze_array(conf);
2020 goto abort;
2021 }
2022 clear_bit(Replacement, &repl->flags);
2023 WRITE_ONCE(p->rdev, repl);
2024 conf->mirrors[conf->raid_disks + number].rdev = NULL;
2025 unfreeze_array(conf);
2026 }
2027
2028 clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
2029 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
2030 }
2031abort:
2032
2033 print_conf(conf);
2034 return err;
2035}
2036
2037static void end_sync_read(struct bio *bio)
2038{
2039 struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
2040
2041 update_head_pos(r1_bio->read_disk, r1_bio);
2042
2043 /*
2044 * we have read a block, now it needs to be re-written,
2045 * or re-read if the read failed.
2046 * We don't do much here, just schedule handling by raid1d
2047 */
2048 if (!bio->bi_status)
2049 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
2050
2051 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining))
2052 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
2053}
2054
2055static void abort_sync_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2056{
2057 sector_t sync_blocks = 0;
2058 sector_t s = r1_bio->sector;
2059 long sectors_to_go = r1_bio->sectors;
2060
2061 /* make sure these bits don't get cleared. */
2062 do {
2063 mddev->bitmap_ops->end_sync(mddev, s, &sync_blocks);
2064 s += sync_blocks;
2065 sectors_to_go -= sync_blocks;
2066 } while (sectors_to_go > 0);
2067}
2068
2069static void put_sync_write_buf(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int uptodate)
2070{
2071 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&r1_bio->remaining)) {
2072 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2073 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2074
2075 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2076 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2077 reschedule_retry(r1_bio);
2078 else {
2079 put_buf(r1_bio);
2080 md_done_sync(mddev, s, uptodate);
2081 }
2082 }
2083}
2084
2085static void end_sync_write(struct bio *bio)
2086{
2087 int uptodate = !bio->bi_status;
2088 struct r1bio *r1_bio = get_resync_r1bio(bio);
2089 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2090 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2091 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[find_bio_disk(r1_bio, bio)].rdev;
2092
2093 if (!uptodate) {
2094 abort_sync_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2095 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2096 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
2097 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
2098 mddev->recovery);
2099 set_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state);
2100 } else if (rdev_has_badblock(rdev, r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors) &&
2101 !rdev_has_badblock(conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev,
2102 r1_bio->sector, r1_bio->sectors)) {
2103 set_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state);
2104 }
2105
2106 put_sync_write_buf(r1_bio, uptodate);
2107}
2108
2109static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
2110 int sectors, struct page *page, blk_opf_t rw)
2111{
2112 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
2113 /* success */
2114 return 1;
2115 if (rw == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
2116 set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
2117 if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
2118 &rdev->flags))
2119 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &
2120 rdev->mddev->recovery);
2121 }
2122 /* need to record an error - either for the block or the device */
2123 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector, sectors, 0))
2124 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
2125 return 0;
2126}
2127
2128static int fix_sync_read_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2129{
2130 /* Try some synchronous reads of other devices to get
2131 * good data, much like with normal read errors. Only
2132 * read into the pages we already have so we don't
2133 * need to re-issue the read request.
2134 * We don't need to freeze the array, because being in an
2135 * active sync request, there is no normal IO, and
2136 * no overlapping syncs.
2137 * We don't need to check is_badblock() again as we
2138 * made sure that anything with a bad block in range
2139 * will have bi_end_io clear.
2140 */
2141 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2142 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2143 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2144 struct page **pages = get_resync_pages(bio)->pages;
2145 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
2146 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
2147 int idx = 0;
2148 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2149
2150 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
2151 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2152 /* Don't try recovering from here - just fail it
2153 * ... unless it is the last working device of course */
2154 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2155 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2156 /* Don't try to read from here, but make sure
2157 * put_buf does it's thing
2158 */
2159 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2160 }
2161
2162 while(sectors) {
2163 int s = sectors;
2164 int d = r1_bio->read_disk;
2165 int success = 0;
2166 int start;
2167
2168 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2169 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2170 do {
2171 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
2172 /* No rcu protection needed here devices
2173 * can only be removed when no resync is
2174 * active, and resync is currently active
2175 */
2176 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2177 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2178 pages[idx],
2179 REQ_OP_READ, false)) {
2180 success = 1;
2181 break;
2182 }
2183 }
2184 d++;
2185 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2186 d = 0;
2187 } while (!success && d != r1_bio->read_disk);
2188
2189 if (!success) {
2190 int abort = 0;
2191 /* Cannot read from anywhere, this block is lost.
2192 * Record a bad block on each device. If that doesn't
2193 * work just disable and interrupt the recovery.
2194 * Don't fail devices as that won't really help.
2195 */
2196 pr_crit_ratelimited("md/raid1:%s: %pg: unrecoverable I/O read error for block %llu\n",
2197 mdname(mddev), bio->bi_bdev,
2198 (unsigned long long)r1_bio->sector);
2199 for (d = 0; d < conf->raid_disks * 2; d++) {
2200 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2201 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
2202 continue;
2203 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2204 abort = 1;
2205 }
2206 if (abort) {
2207 conf->recovery_disabled =
2208 mddev->recovery_disabled;
2209 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2210 md_done_sync(mddev, r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2211 put_buf(r1_bio);
2212 return 0;
2213 }
2214 /* Try next page */
2215 sectors -= s;
2216 sect += s;
2217 idx++;
2218 continue;
2219 }
2220
2221 start = d;
2222 /* write it back and re-read */
2223 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
2224 if (d == 0)
2225 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2226 d--;
2227 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2228 continue;
2229 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2230 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2231 pages[idx],
2232 REQ_OP_WRITE) == 0) {
2233 r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io = NULL;
2234 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2235 }
2236 }
2237 d = start;
2238 while (d != r1_bio->read_disk) {
2239 if (d == 0)
2240 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2241 d--;
2242 if (r1_bio->bios[d]->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2243 continue;
2244 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2245 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2246 pages[idx],
2247 REQ_OP_READ) != 0)
2248 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2249 }
2250 sectors -= s;
2251 sect += s;
2252 idx ++;
2253 }
2254 set_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state);
2255 bio->bi_status = 0;
2256 return 1;
2257}
2258
2259static void process_checks(struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2260{
2261 /* We have read all readable devices. If we haven't
2262 * got the block, then there is no hope left.
2263 * If we have, then we want to do a comparison
2264 * and skip the write if everything is the same.
2265 * If any blocks failed to read, then we need to
2266 * attempt an over-write
2267 */
2268 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2269 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2270 int primary;
2271 int i;
2272 int vcnt;
2273
2274 /* Fix variable parts of all bios */
2275 vcnt = (r1_bio->sectors + PAGE_SIZE / 512 - 1) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
2276 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2277 blk_status_t status;
2278 struct bio *b = r1_bio->bios[i];
2279 struct resync_pages *rp = get_resync_pages(b);
2280 if (b->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2281 continue;
2282 /* fixup the bio for reuse, but preserve errno */
2283 status = b->bi_status;
2284 bio_reset(b, conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, REQ_OP_READ);
2285 b->bi_status = status;
2286 b->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector +
2287 conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset;
2288 b->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2289 rp->raid_bio = r1_bio;
2290 b->bi_private = rp;
2291
2292 /* initialize bvec table again */
2293 md_bio_reset_resync_pages(b, rp, r1_bio->sectors << 9);
2294 }
2295 for (primary = 0; primary < conf->raid_disks * 2; primary++)
2296 if (r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2297 !r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_status) {
2298 r1_bio->bios[primary]->bi_end_io = NULL;
2299 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[primary].rdev, mddev);
2300 break;
2301 }
2302 r1_bio->read_disk = primary;
2303 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2304 int j = 0;
2305 struct bio *pbio = r1_bio->bios[primary];
2306 struct bio *sbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2307 blk_status_t status = sbio->bi_status;
2308 struct page **ppages = get_resync_pages(pbio)->pages;
2309 struct page **spages = get_resync_pages(sbio)->pages;
2310 struct bio_vec *bi;
2311 int page_len[RESYNC_PAGES] = { 0 };
2312 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
2313
2314 if (sbio->bi_end_io != end_sync_read)
2315 continue;
2316 /* Now we can 'fixup' the error value */
2317 sbio->bi_status = 0;
2318
2319 bio_for_each_segment_all(bi, sbio, iter_all)
2320 page_len[j++] = bi->bv_len;
2321
2322 if (!status) {
2323 for (j = vcnt; j-- ; ) {
2324 if (memcmp(page_address(ppages[j]),
2325 page_address(spages[j]),
2326 page_len[j]))
2327 break;
2328 }
2329 } else
2330 j = 0;
2331 if (j >= 0)
2332 atomic64_add(r1_bio->sectors, &mddev->resync_mismatches);
2333 if (j < 0 || (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)
2334 && !status)) {
2335 /* No need to write to this device. */
2336 sbio->bi_end_io = NULL;
2337 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[i].rdev, mddev);
2338 continue;
2339 }
2340
2341 bio_copy_data(sbio, pbio);
2342 }
2343}
2344
2345static void sync_request_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2346{
2347 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2348 int i;
2349 int disks = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2350 struct bio *wbio;
2351
2352 if (!test_bit(R1BIO_Uptodate, &r1_bio->state))
2353 /* ouch - failed to read all of that. */
2354 if (!fix_sync_read_error(r1_bio))
2355 return;
2356
2357 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2358 process_checks(r1_bio);
2359
2360 /*
2361 * schedule writes
2362 */
2363 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
2364 for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++) {
2365 wbio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2366 if (wbio->bi_end_io == NULL ||
2367 (wbio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read &&
2368 (i == r1_bio->read_disk ||
2369 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
2370 continue;
2371 if (test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags)) {
2372 abort_sync_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2373 continue;
2374 }
2375
2376 wbio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2377 if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
2378 wbio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2379
2380 wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2381 atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
2382 md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
2383
2384 submit_bio_noacct(wbio);
2385 }
2386
2387 put_sync_write_buf(r1_bio, 1);
2388}
2389
2390/*
2391 * This is a kernel thread which:
2392 *
2393 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working mirrors.
2394 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
2395 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array synchronising.
2396 */
2397
2398static void fix_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2399{
2400 sector_t sect = r1_bio->sector;
2401 int sectors = r1_bio->sectors;
2402 int read_disk = r1_bio->read_disk;
2403 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2404 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
2405
2406 if (exceed_read_errors(mddev, rdev)) {
2407 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = IO_BLOCKED;
2408 return;
2409 }
2410
2411 while(sectors) {
2412 int s = sectors;
2413 int d = read_disk;
2414 int success = 0;
2415 int start;
2416
2417 if (s > (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
2418 s = PAGE_SIZE >> 9;
2419
2420 do {
2421 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2422 if (rdev &&
2423 (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2424 (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
2425 rdev->recovery_offset >= sect + s)) &&
2426 rdev_has_badblock(rdev, sect, s) == 0) {
2427 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2428 if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
2429 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ, false))
2430 success = 1;
2431 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2432 if (success)
2433 break;
2434 }
2435
2436 d++;
2437 if (d == conf->raid_disks * 2)
2438 d = 0;
2439 } while (d != read_disk);
2440
2441 if (!success) {
2442 /* Cannot read from anywhere - mark it bad */
2443 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[read_disk].rdev;
2444 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sect, s, 0))
2445 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2446 break;
2447 }
2448 /* write it back and re-read */
2449 start = d;
2450 while (d != read_disk) {
2451 if (d==0)
2452 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2453 d--;
2454 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2455 if (rdev &&
2456 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2457 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2458 r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2459 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_WRITE);
2460 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2461 }
2462 }
2463 d = start;
2464 while (d != read_disk) {
2465 if (d==0)
2466 d = conf->raid_disks * 2;
2467 d--;
2468 rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
2469 if (rdev &&
2470 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2471 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2472 if (r1_sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s,
2473 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ)) {
2474 atomic_add(s, &rdev->corrected_errors);
2475 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: read error corrected (%d sectors at %llu on %pg)\n",
2476 mdname(mddev), s,
2477 (unsigned long long)(sect +
2478 rdev->data_offset),
2479 rdev->bdev);
2480 }
2481 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
2482 }
2483 }
2484 sectors -= s;
2485 sect += s;
2486 }
2487}
2488
2489static int narrow_write_error(struct r1bio *r1_bio, int i)
2490{
2491 struct mddev *mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2492 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2493 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2494
2495 /* bio has the data to be written to device 'i' where
2496 * we just recently had a write error.
2497 * We repeatedly clone the bio and trim down to one block,
2498 * then try the write. Where the write fails we record
2499 * a bad block.
2500 * It is conceivable that the bio doesn't exactly align with
2501 * blocks. We must handle this somehow.
2502 *
2503 * We currently own a reference on the rdev.
2504 */
2505
2506 int block_sectors;
2507 sector_t sector;
2508 int sectors;
2509 int sect_to_write = r1_bio->sectors;
2510 int ok = 1;
2511
2512 if (rdev->badblocks.shift < 0)
2513 return 0;
2514
2515 block_sectors = roundup(1 << rdev->badblocks.shift,
2516 bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev) >> 9);
2517 sector = r1_bio->sector;
2518 sectors = ((sector + block_sectors)
2519 & ~(sector_t)(block_sectors - 1))
2520 - sector;
2521
2522 while (sect_to_write) {
2523 struct bio *wbio;
2524 if (sectors > sect_to_write)
2525 sectors = sect_to_write;
2526 /* Write at 'sector' for 'sectors'*/
2527
2528 if (test_bit(R1BIO_BehindIO, &r1_bio->state)) {
2529 wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev,
2530 r1_bio->behind_master_bio,
2531 GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
2532 } else {
2533 wbio = bio_alloc_clone(rdev->bdev, r1_bio->master_bio,
2534 GFP_NOIO, &mddev->bio_set);
2535 }
2536
2537 wbio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2538 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
2539 wbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
2540
2541 bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
2542 wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
2543
2544 if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
2545 /* failure! */
2546 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
2547 sectors, 0)
2548 && ok;
2549
2550 bio_put(wbio);
2551 sect_to_write -= sectors;
2552 sector += sectors;
2553 sectors = block_sectors;
2554 }
2555 return ok;
2556}
2557
2558static void handle_sync_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2559{
2560 int m;
2561 int s = r1_bio->sectors;
2562 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++) {
2563 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2564 struct bio *bio = r1_bio->bios[m];
2565 if (bio->bi_end_io == NULL)
2566 continue;
2567 if (!bio->bi_status &&
2568 test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state)) {
2569 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0);
2570 }
2571 if (bio->bi_status &&
2572 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state)) {
2573 if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, r1_bio->sector, s, 0))
2574 md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
2575 }
2576 }
2577 put_buf(r1_bio);
2578 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, s, 1);
2579}
2580
2581static void handle_write_finished(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2582{
2583 int m, idx;
2584 bool fail = false;
2585
2586 for (m = 0; m < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; m++)
2587 if (r1_bio->bios[m] == IO_MADE_GOOD) {
2588 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[m].rdev;
2589 rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev,
2590 r1_bio->sector,
2591 r1_bio->sectors, 0);
2592 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2593 } else if (r1_bio->bios[m] != NULL) {
2594 /* This drive got a write error. We need to
2595 * narrow down and record precise write
2596 * errors.
2597 */
2598 fail = true;
2599 if (!narrow_write_error(r1_bio, m))
2600 md_error(conf->mddev,
2601 conf->mirrors[m].rdev);
2602 /* an I/O failed, we can't clear the bitmap */
2603 rdev_dec_pending(conf->mirrors[m].rdev,
2604 conf->mddev);
2605 }
2606 if (fail) {
2607 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2608 list_add(&r1_bio->retry_list, &conf->bio_end_io_list);
2609 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2610 atomic_inc(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2611 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2612 /*
2613 * In case freeze_array() is waiting for condition
2614 * get_unqueued_pending() == extra to be true.
2615 */
2616 wake_up(&conf->wait_barrier);
2617 md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
2618 } else {
2619 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2620 close_write(r1_bio);
2621 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2622 }
2623}
2624
2625static void handle_read_error(struct r1conf *conf, struct r1bio *r1_bio)
2626{
2627 struct mddev *mddev = conf->mddev;
2628 struct bio *bio;
2629 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2630 sector_t sector;
2631
2632 clear_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state);
2633 /* we got a read error. Maybe the drive is bad. Maybe just
2634 * the block and we can fix it.
2635 * We freeze all other IO, and try reading the block from
2636 * other devices. When we find one, we re-write
2637 * and check it that fixes the read error.
2638 * This is all done synchronously while the array is
2639 * frozen
2640 */
2641
2642 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
2643 bio_put(bio);
2644 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = NULL;
2645
2646 rdev = conf->mirrors[r1_bio->read_disk].rdev;
2647 if (mddev->ro == 0
2648 && !test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2649 freeze_array(conf, 1);
2650 fix_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2651 unfreeze_array(conf);
2652 } else if (mddev->ro == 0 && test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags)) {
2653 md_error(mddev, rdev);
2654 } else {
2655 r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk] = IO_BLOCKED;
2656 }
2657
2658 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
2659 sector = r1_bio->sector;
2660 bio = r1_bio->master_bio;
2661
2662 /* Reuse the old r1_bio so that the IO_BLOCKED settings are preserved */
2663 r1_bio->state = 0;
2664 raid1_read_request(mddev, bio, r1_bio->sectors, r1_bio);
2665 allow_barrier(conf, sector);
2666}
2667
2668static void raid1d(struct md_thread *thread)
2669{
2670 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
2671 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2672 unsigned long flags;
2673 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2674 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
2675 struct blk_plug plug;
2676 int idx;
2677
2678 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2679
2680 if (!list_empty_careful(&conf->bio_end_io_list) &&
2681 !test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags)) {
2682 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
2683 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2684 if (!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags))
2685 list_splice_init(&conf->bio_end_io_list, &tmp);
2686 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2687 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
2688 r1_bio = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct r1bio,
2689 retry_list);
2690 list_del(&r1_bio->retry_list);
2691 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2692 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2693 if (test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2694 close_write(r1_bio);
2695 raid_end_bio_io(r1_bio);
2696 }
2697 }
2698
2699 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2700 for (;;) {
2701
2702 flush_pending_writes(conf);
2703
2704 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2705 if (list_empty(head)) {
2706 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2707 break;
2708 }
2709 r1_bio = list_entry(head->prev, struct r1bio, retry_list);
2710 list_del(head->prev);
2711 idx = sector_to_idx(r1_bio->sector);
2712 atomic_dec(&conf->nr_queued[idx]);
2713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
2714
2715 mddev = r1_bio->mddev;
2716 conf = mddev->private;
2717 if (test_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state)) {
2718 if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2719 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2720 handle_sync_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2721 else
2722 sync_request_write(mddev, r1_bio);
2723 } else if (test_bit(R1BIO_MadeGood, &r1_bio->state) ||
2724 test_bit(R1BIO_WriteError, &r1_bio->state))
2725 handle_write_finished(conf, r1_bio);
2726 else if (test_bit(R1BIO_ReadError, &r1_bio->state))
2727 handle_read_error(conf, r1_bio);
2728 else
2729 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2730
2731 cond_resched();
2732 if (mddev->sb_flags & ~(1<<MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING))
2733 md_check_recovery(mddev);
2734 }
2735 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2736}
2737
2738static int init_resync(struct r1conf *conf)
2739{
2740 int buffs;
2741
2742 buffs = RESYNC_WINDOW / RESYNC_BLOCK_SIZE;
2743 BUG_ON(mempool_initialized(&conf->r1buf_pool));
2744
2745 return mempool_init(&conf->r1buf_pool, buffs, r1buf_pool_alloc,
2746 r1buf_pool_free, conf->poolinfo);
2747}
2748
2749static struct r1bio *raid1_alloc_init_r1buf(struct r1conf *conf)
2750{
2751 struct r1bio *r1bio = mempool_alloc(&conf->r1buf_pool, GFP_NOIO);
2752 struct resync_pages *rps;
2753 struct bio *bio;
2754 int i;
2755
2756 for (i = conf->poolinfo->raid_disks; i--; ) {
2757 bio = r1bio->bios[i];
2758 rps = bio->bi_private;
2759 bio_reset(bio, NULL, 0);
2760 bio->bi_private = rps;
2761 }
2762 r1bio->master_bio = NULL;
2763 return r1bio;
2764}
2765
2766/*
2767 * perform a "sync" on one "block"
2768 *
2769 * We need to make sure that no normal I/O request - particularly write
2770 * requests - conflict with active sync requests.
2771 *
2772 * This is achieved by tracking pending requests and a 'barrier' concept
2773 * that can be installed to exclude normal IO requests.
2774 */
2775
2776static sector_t raid1_sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr,
2777 sector_t max_sector, int *skipped)
2778{
2779 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
2780 struct r1bio *r1_bio;
2781 struct bio *bio;
2782 sector_t nr_sectors;
2783 int disk = -1;
2784 int i;
2785 int wonly = -1;
2786 int write_targets = 0, read_targets = 0;
2787 sector_t sync_blocks;
2788 bool still_degraded = false;
2789 int good_sectors = RESYNC_SECTORS;
2790 int min_bad = 0; /* number of sectors that are bad in all devices */
2791 int idx = sector_to_idx(sector_nr);
2792 int page_idx = 0;
2793
2794 if (!mempool_initialized(&conf->r1buf_pool))
2795 if (init_resync(conf))
2796 return 0;
2797
2798 if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
2799 /* If we aborted, we need to abort the
2800 * sync on the 'current' bitmap chunk (there will
2801 * only be one in raid1 resync.
2802 * We can find the current addess in mddev->curr_resync
2803 */
2804 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
2805 mddev->bitmap_ops->end_sync(mddev, mddev->curr_resync,
2806 &sync_blocks);
2807 else /* completed sync */
2808 conf->fullsync = 0;
2809
2810 mddev->bitmap_ops->close_sync(mddev);
2811 close_sync(conf);
2812
2813 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev)) {
2814 conf->cluster_sync_low = 0;
2815 conf->cluster_sync_high = 0;
2816 }
2817 return 0;
2818 }
2819
2820 if (mddev->bitmap == NULL &&
2821 mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector &&
2822 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2823 conf->fullsync == 0) {
2824 *skipped = 1;
2825 return max_sector - sector_nr;
2826 }
2827 /* before building a request, check if we can skip these blocks..
2828 * This call the bitmap_start_sync doesn't actually record anything
2829 */
2830 if (!mddev->bitmap_ops->start_sync(mddev, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, true) &&
2831 !conf->fullsync && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
2832 /* We can skip this block, and probably several more */
2833 *skipped = 1;
2834 return sync_blocks;
2835 }
2836
2837 /*
2838 * If there is non-resync activity waiting for a turn, then let it
2839 * though before starting on this new sync request.
2840 */
2841 if (atomic_read(&conf->nr_waiting[idx]))
2842 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2843
2844 /* we are incrementing sector_nr below. To be safe, we check against
2845 * sector_nr + two times RESYNC_SECTORS
2846 */
2847
2848 mddev->bitmap_ops->cond_end_sync(mddev, sector_nr,
2849 mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
2850 (sector_nr + 2 * RESYNC_SECTORS > conf->cluster_sync_high));
2851
2852 if (raise_barrier(conf, sector_nr))
2853 return 0;
2854
2855 r1_bio = raid1_alloc_init_r1buf(conf);
2856
2857 /*
2858 * If we get a correctably read error during resync or recovery,
2859 * we might want to read from a different device. So we
2860 * flag all drives that could conceivably be read from for READ,
2861 * and any others (which will be non-In_sync devices) for WRITE.
2862 * If a read fails, we try reading from something else for which READ
2863 * is OK.
2864 */
2865
2866 r1_bio->mddev = mddev;
2867 r1_bio->sector = sector_nr;
2868 r1_bio->state = 0;
2869 set_bit(R1BIO_IsSync, &r1_bio->state);
2870 /* make sure good_sectors won't go across barrier unit boundary */
2871 good_sectors = align_to_barrier_unit_end(sector_nr, good_sectors);
2872
2873 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
2874 struct md_rdev *rdev;
2875 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
2876
2877 rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2878 if (rdev == NULL ||
2879 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
2880 if (i < conf->raid_disks)
2881 still_degraded = true;
2882 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2883 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2884 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2885 write_targets ++;
2886 } else {
2887 /* may need to read from here */
2888 sector_t first_bad = MaxSector;
2889 int bad_sectors;
2890
2891 if (is_badblock(rdev, sector_nr, good_sectors,
2892 &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
2893 if (first_bad > sector_nr)
2894 good_sectors = first_bad - sector_nr;
2895 else {
2896 bad_sectors -= (sector_nr - first_bad);
2897 if (min_bad == 0 ||
2898 min_bad > bad_sectors)
2899 min_bad = bad_sectors;
2900 }
2901 }
2902 if (sector_nr < first_bad) {
2903 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
2904 if (wonly < 0)
2905 wonly = i;
2906 } else {
2907 if (disk < 0)
2908 disk = i;
2909 }
2910 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
2911 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
2912 read_targets++;
2913 } else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
2914 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) &&
2915 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)) {
2916 /*
2917 * The device is suitable for reading (InSync),
2918 * but has bad block(s) here. Let's try to correct them,
2919 * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
2920 * this device alone for this sync request.
2921 */
2922 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
2923 bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
2924 write_targets++;
2925 }
2926 }
2927 if (rdev && bio->bi_end_io) {
2928 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
2929 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector_nr + rdev->data_offset;
2930 bio_set_dev(bio, rdev->bdev);
2931 if (test_bit(FailFast, &rdev->flags))
2932 bio->bi_opf |= MD_FAILFAST;
2933 }
2934 }
2935 if (disk < 0)
2936 disk = wonly;
2937 r1_bio->read_disk = disk;
2938
2939 if (read_targets == 0 && min_bad > 0) {
2940 /* These sectors are bad on all InSync devices, so we
2941 * need to mark them bad on all write targets
2942 */
2943 int ok = 1;
2944 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 ; i++)
2945 if (r1_bio->bios[i]->bi_end_io == end_sync_write) {
2946 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev;
2947 ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector_nr,
2948 min_bad, 0
2949 ) && ok;
2950 }
2951 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
2952 *skipped = 1;
2953 put_buf(r1_bio);
2954
2955 if (!ok) {
2956 /* Cannot record the badblocks, so need to
2957 * abort the resync.
2958 * If there are multiple read targets, could just
2959 * fail the really bad ones ???
2960 */
2961 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled;
2962 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2963 return 0;
2964 } else
2965 return min_bad;
2966
2967 }
2968 if (min_bad > 0 && min_bad < good_sectors) {
2969 /* only resync enough to reach the next bad->good
2970 * transition */
2971 good_sectors = min_bad;
2972 }
2973
2974 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) && read_targets > 0)
2975 /* extra read targets are also write targets */
2976 write_targets += read_targets-1;
2977
2978 if (write_targets == 0 || read_targets == 0) {
2979 /* There is nowhere to write, so all non-sync
2980 * drives must be failed - so we are finished
2981 */
2982 sector_t rv;
2983 if (min_bad > 0)
2984 max_sector = sector_nr + min_bad;
2985 rv = max_sector - sector_nr;
2986 *skipped = 1;
2987 put_buf(r1_bio);
2988 return rv;
2989 }
2990
2991 if (max_sector > mddev->resync_max)
2992 max_sector = mddev->resync_max; /* Don't do IO beyond here */
2993 if (max_sector > sector_nr + good_sectors)
2994 max_sector = sector_nr + good_sectors;
2995 nr_sectors = 0;
2996 sync_blocks = 0;
2997 do {
2998 struct page *page;
2999 int len = PAGE_SIZE;
3000 if (sector_nr + (len>>9) > max_sector)
3001 len = (max_sector - sector_nr) << 9;
3002 if (len == 0)
3003 break;
3004 if (sync_blocks == 0) {
3005 if (!mddev->bitmap_ops->start_sync(mddev, sector_nr,
3006 &sync_blocks, still_degraded) &&
3007 !conf->fullsync &&
3008 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
3009 break;
3010 if ((len >> 9) > sync_blocks)
3011 len = sync_blocks<<9;
3012 }
3013
3014 for (i = 0 ; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
3015 struct resync_pages *rp;
3016
3017 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
3018 rp = get_resync_pages(bio);
3019 if (bio->bi_end_io) {
3020 page = resync_fetch_page(rp, page_idx);
3021
3022 /*
3023 * won't fail because the vec table is big
3024 * enough to hold all these pages
3025 */
3026 __bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
3027 }
3028 }
3029 nr_sectors += len>>9;
3030 sector_nr += len>>9;
3031 sync_blocks -= (len>>9);
3032 } while (++page_idx < RESYNC_PAGES);
3033
3034 r1_bio->sectors = nr_sectors;
3035
3036 if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev) &&
3037 conf->cluster_sync_high < sector_nr + nr_sectors) {
3038 conf->cluster_sync_low = mddev->curr_resync_completed;
3039 conf->cluster_sync_high = conf->cluster_sync_low + CLUSTER_RESYNC_WINDOW_SECTORS;
3040 /* Send resync message */
3041 md_cluster_ops->resync_info_update(mddev,
3042 conf->cluster_sync_low,
3043 conf->cluster_sync_high);
3044 }
3045
3046 /* For a user-requested sync, we read all readable devices and do a
3047 * compare
3048 */
3049 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery)) {
3050 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, read_targets);
3051 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2 && read_targets; i++) {
3052 bio = r1_bio->bios[i];
3053 if (bio->bi_end_io == end_sync_read) {
3054 read_targets--;
3055 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
3056 if (read_targets == 1)
3057 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
3058 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
3059 }
3060 }
3061 } else {
3062 atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1);
3063 bio = r1_bio->bios[r1_bio->read_disk];
3064 md_sync_acct_bio(bio, nr_sectors);
3065 if (read_targets == 1)
3066 bio->bi_opf &= ~MD_FAILFAST;
3067 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
3068 }
3069 return nr_sectors;
3070}
3071
3072static sector_t raid1_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
3073{
3074 if (sectors)
3075 return sectors;
3076
3077 return mddev->dev_sectors;
3078}
3079
3080static struct r1conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
3081{
3082 struct r1conf *conf;
3083 int i;
3084 struct raid1_info *disk;
3085 struct md_rdev *rdev;
3086 int err = -ENOMEM;
3087
3088 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r1conf), GFP_KERNEL);
3089 if (!conf)
3090 goto abort;
3091
3092 conf->nr_pending = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
3093 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3094 if (!conf->nr_pending)
3095 goto abort;
3096
3097 conf->nr_waiting = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
3098 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3099 if (!conf->nr_waiting)
3100 goto abort;
3101
3102 conf->nr_queued = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
3103 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3104 if (!conf->nr_queued)
3105 goto abort;
3106
3107 conf->barrier = kcalloc(BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR,
3108 sizeof(atomic_t), GFP_KERNEL);
3109 if (!conf->barrier)
3110 goto abort;
3111
3112 conf->mirrors = kzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct raid1_info),
3113 mddev->raid_disks, 2),
3114 GFP_KERNEL);
3115 if (!conf->mirrors)
3116 goto abort;
3117
3118 conf->tmppage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3119 if (!conf->tmppage)
3120 goto abort;
3121
3122 conf->poolinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf->poolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
3123 if (!conf->poolinfo)
3124 goto abort;
3125 conf->poolinfo->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks * 2;
3126 err = mempool_init(&conf->r1bio_pool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
3127 rbio_pool_free, conf->poolinfo);
3128 if (err)
3129 goto abort;
3130
3131 err = bioset_init(&conf->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
3132 if (err)
3133 goto abort;
3134
3135 conf->poolinfo->mddev = mddev;
3136
3137 err = -EINVAL;
3138 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
3139 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3140 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
3141 int disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
3142
3143 if (disk_idx >= conf->raid_disks || disk_idx < 0)
3144 continue;
3145
3146 if (!raid1_add_conf(conf, rdev, disk_idx,
3147 test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)))
3148 goto abort;
3149 }
3150 conf->mddev = mddev;
3151 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
3152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bio_end_io_list);
3153
3154 spin_lock_init(&conf->resync_lock);
3155 init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_barrier);
3156
3157 bio_list_init(&conf->pending_bio_list);
3158 conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;
3159
3160 err = -EIO;
3161 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks * 2; i++) {
3162
3163 disk = conf->mirrors + i;
3164
3165 if (i < conf->raid_disks &&
3166 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev) {
3167 /* This slot has a replacement. */
3168 if (!disk->rdev) {
3169 /* No original, just make the replacement
3170 * a recovering spare
3171 */
3172 disk->rdev =
3173 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev;
3174 disk[conf->raid_disks].rdev = NULL;
3175 } else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags))
3176 /* Original is not in_sync - bad */
3177 goto abort;
3178 }
3179
3180 if (!disk->rdev ||
3181 !test_bit(In_sync, &disk->rdev->flags)) {
3182 disk->head_position = 0;
3183 if (disk->rdev &&
3184 (disk->rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0))
3185 conf->fullsync = 1;
3186 }
3187 }
3188
3189 err = -ENOMEM;
3190 rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread,
3191 md_register_thread(raid1d, mddev, "raid1"));
3192 if (!conf->thread)
3193 goto abort;
3194
3195 return conf;
3196
3197 abort:
3198 if (conf) {
3199 mempool_exit(&conf->r1bio_pool);
3200 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3201 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3202 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3203 kfree(conf->nr_pending);
3204 kfree(conf->nr_waiting);
3205 kfree(conf->nr_queued);
3206 kfree(conf->barrier);
3207 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3208 kfree(conf);
3209 }
3210 return ERR_PTR(err);
3211}
3212
3213static int raid1_set_limits(struct mddev *mddev)
3214{
3215 struct queue_limits lim;
3216 int err;
3217
3218 md_init_stacking_limits(&lim);
3219 lim.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
3220 lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED;
3221 err = mddev_stack_rdev_limits(mddev, &lim, MDDEV_STACK_INTEGRITY);
3222 if (err)
3223 return err;
3224 return queue_limits_set(mddev->gendisk->queue, &lim);
3225}
3226
3227static int raid1_run(struct mddev *mddev)
3228{
3229 struct r1conf *conf;
3230 int i;
3231 int ret;
3232
3233 if (mddev->level != 1) {
3234 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: raid level not set to mirroring (%d)\n",
3235 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
3236 return -EIO;
3237 }
3238 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
3239 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: reshape_position set but not supported\n",
3240 mdname(mddev));
3241 return -EIO;
3242 }
3243
3244 /*
3245 * copy the already verified devices into our private RAID1
3246 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in run(),
3247 * should be freed in raid1_free()]
3248 */
3249 if (mddev->private == NULL)
3250 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3251 else
3252 conf = mddev->private;
3253
3254 if (IS_ERR(conf))
3255 return PTR_ERR(conf);
3256
3257 if (!mddev_is_dm(mddev)) {
3258 ret = raid1_set_limits(mddev);
3259 if (ret)
3260 return ret;
3261 }
3262
3263 mddev->degraded = 0;
3264 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
3265 if (conf->mirrors[i].rdev == NULL ||
3266 !test_bit(In_sync, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags) ||
3267 test_bit(Faulty, &conf->mirrors[i].rdev->flags))
3268 mddev->degraded++;
3269 /*
3270 * RAID1 needs at least one disk in active
3271 */
3272 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded < 1) {
3273 md_unregister_thread(mddev, &conf->thread);
3274 return -EINVAL;
3275 }
3276
3277 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded == 1)
3278 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
3279
3280 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
3281 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: not clean -- starting background reconstruction\n",
3282 mdname(mddev));
3283 pr_info("md/raid1:%s: active with %d out of %d mirrors\n",
3284 mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
3285 mddev->raid_disks);
3286
3287 /*
3288 * Ok, everything is just fine now
3289 */
3290 rcu_assign_pointer(mddev->thread, conf->thread);
3291 rcu_assign_pointer(conf->thread, NULL);
3292 mddev->private = conf;
3293 set_bit(MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED, &mddev->flags);
3294
3295 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid1_size(mddev, 0, 0));
3296
3297 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
3298 if (ret)
3299 md_unregister_thread(mddev, &mddev->thread);
3300 return ret;
3301}
3302
3303static void raid1_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
3304{
3305 struct r1conf *conf = priv;
3306
3307 mempool_exit(&conf->r1bio_pool);
3308 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3309 safe_put_page(conf->tmppage);
3310 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3311 kfree(conf->nr_pending);
3312 kfree(conf->nr_waiting);
3313 kfree(conf->nr_queued);
3314 kfree(conf->barrier);
3315 bioset_exit(&conf->bio_split);
3316 kfree(conf);
3317}
3318
3319static int raid1_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
3320{
3321 /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
3322 * on all devices, so we can resize.
3323 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
3324 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
3325 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
3326 * worth it.
3327 */
3328 sector_t newsize = raid1_size(mddev, sectors, 0);
3329 int ret;
3330
3331 if (mddev->external_size &&
3332 mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
3333 return -EINVAL;
3334
3335 ret = mddev->bitmap_ops->resize(mddev, newsize, 0, false);
3336 if (ret)
3337 return ret;
3338
3339 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
3340 if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
3341 mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
3342 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
3343 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3344 }
3345 mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
3346 mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
3347 return 0;
3348}
3349
3350static int raid1_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
3351{
3352 /* We need to:
3353 * 1/ resize the r1bio_pool
3354 * 2/ resize conf->mirrors
3355 *
3356 * We allocate a new r1bio_pool if we can.
3357 * Then raise a device barrier and wait until all IO stops.
3358 * Then resize conf->mirrors and swap in the new r1bio pool.
3359 *
3360 * At the same time, we "pack" the devices so that all the missing
3361 * devices have the higher raid_disk numbers.
3362 */
3363 mempool_t newpool, oldpool;
3364 struct pool_info *newpoolinfo;
3365 struct raid1_info *newmirrors;
3366 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3367 int cnt, raid_disks;
3368 unsigned long flags;
3369 int d, d2;
3370 int ret;
3371
3372 memset(&newpool, 0, sizeof(newpool));
3373 memset(&oldpool, 0, sizeof(oldpool));
3374
3375 /* Cannot change chunk_size, layout, or level */
3376 if (mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
3377 mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout ||
3378 mddev->level != mddev->new_level) {
3379 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
3380 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
3381 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
3382 return -EINVAL;
3383 }
3384
3385 if (!mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
3386 md_allow_write(mddev);
3387
3388 raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks;
3389
3390 if (raid_disks < conf->raid_disks) {
3391 cnt=0;
3392 for (d= 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++)
3393 if (conf->mirrors[d].rdev)
3394 cnt++;
3395 if (cnt > raid_disks)
3396 return -EBUSY;
3397 }
3398
3399 newpoolinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*newpoolinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
3400 if (!newpoolinfo)
3401 return -ENOMEM;
3402 newpoolinfo->mddev = mddev;
3403 newpoolinfo->raid_disks = raid_disks * 2;
3404
3405 ret = mempool_init(&newpool, NR_RAID_BIOS, r1bio_pool_alloc,
3406 rbio_pool_free, newpoolinfo);
3407 if (ret) {
3408 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3409 return ret;
3410 }
3411 newmirrors = kzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct raid1_info),
3412 raid_disks, 2),
3413 GFP_KERNEL);
3414 if (!newmirrors) {
3415 kfree(newpoolinfo);
3416 mempool_exit(&newpool);
3417 return -ENOMEM;
3418 }
3419
3420 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3421
3422 /* ok, everything is stopped */
3423 oldpool = conf->r1bio_pool;
3424 conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
3425
3426 for (d = d2 = 0; d < conf->raid_disks; d++) {
3427 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
3428 if (rdev && rdev->raid_disk != d2) {
3429 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3430 rdev->raid_disk = d2;
3431 sysfs_unlink_rdev(mddev, rdev);
3432 if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
3433 pr_warn("md/raid1:%s: cannot register rd%d\n",
3434 mdname(mddev), rdev->raid_disk);
3435 }
3436 if (rdev)
3437 newmirrors[d2++].rdev = rdev;
3438 }
3439 kfree(conf->mirrors);
3440 conf->mirrors = newmirrors;
3441 kfree(conf->poolinfo);
3442 conf->poolinfo = newpoolinfo;
3443
3444 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3445 mddev->degraded += (raid_disks - conf->raid_disks);
3446 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
3447 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks = raid_disks;
3448 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
3449
3450 unfreeze_array(conf);
3451
3452 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
3453 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3454 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3455
3456 mempool_exit(&oldpool);
3457 return 0;
3458}
3459
3460static void raid1_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
3461{
3462 struct r1conf *conf = mddev->private;
3463
3464 if (quiesce)
3465 freeze_array(conf, 0);
3466 else
3467 unfreeze_array(conf);
3468}
3469
3470static void *raid1_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
3471{
3472 /* raid1 can take over:
3473 * raid5 with 2 devices, any layout or chunk size
3474 */
3475 if (mddev->level == 5 && mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
3476 struct r1conf *conf;
3477 mddev->new_level = 1;
3478 mddev->new_layout = 0;
3479 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = 0;
3480 conf = setup_conf(mddev);
3481 if (!IS_ERR(conf)) {
3482 /* Array must appear to be quiesced */
3483 conf->array_frozen = 1;
3484 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev,
3485 UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
3486 }
3487 return conf;
3488 }
3489 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3490}
3491
3492static struct md_personality raid1_personality =
3493{
3494 .name = "raid1",
3495 .level = 1,
3496 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3497 .make_request = raid1_make_request,
3498 .run = raid1_run,
3499 .free = raid1_free,
3500 .status = raid1_status,
3501 .error_handler = raid1_error,
3502 .hot_add_disk = raid1_add_disk,
3503 .hot_remove_disk= raid1_remove_disk,
3504 .spare_active = raid1_spare_active,
3505 .sync_request = raid1_sync_request,
3506 .resize = raid1_resize,
3507 .size = raid1_size,
3508 .check_reshape = raid1_reshape,
3509 .quiesce = raid1_quiesce,
3510 .takeover = raid1_takeover,
3511};
3512
3513static int __init raid_init(void)
3514{
3515 return register_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3516}
3517
3518static void raid_exit(void)
3519{
3520 unregister_md_personality(&raid1_personality);
3521}
3522
3523module_init(raid_init);
3524module_exit(raid_exit);
3525MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3526MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID1 (mirroring) personality for MD");
3527MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-3"); /* RAID1 */
3528MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid1");
3529MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-1");