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1/*
2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31 */
32
33#include <linux/list.h>
34#include <linux/list_sort.h>
35#include <linux/export.h>
36#include "drmP.h"
37#include "drm.h"
38#include "drm_crtc.h"
39
40/**
41 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - debug print a mode
42 * @dev: DRM device
43 * @mode: mode to print
44 *
45 * LOCKING:
46 * None.
47 *
48 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
49 */
50void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
51{
52 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline %d:\"%s\" %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
53 "0x%x 0x%x\n",
54 mode->base.id, mode->name, mode->vrefresh, mode->clock,
55 mode->hdisplay, mode->hsync_start,
56 mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
57 mode->vdisplay, mode->vsync_start,
58 mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal, mode->type, mode->flags);
59}
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
61
62/**
63 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on CVT algorithm
64 * @dev: DRM device
65 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
66 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
67 * @vrefresh : vrefresh rate
68 * @reduced : Whether the GTF calculation is simplified
69 * @interlaced:Whether the interlace is supported
70 *
71 * LOCKING:
72 * none.
73 *
74 * return the modeline based on CVT algorithm
75 *
76 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
77 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
78 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
79 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
80 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
81 *
82 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
83 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
84 */
85#define HV_FACTOR 1000
86struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
87 int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
88 bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
89{
90 /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
91#define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
92 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
93#define CVT_H_GRANULARITY 8
94 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
95#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH 3
96 /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
97#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH 6
98 /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
99#define CVT_CLOCK_STEP 250
100 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
101 unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
102 int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
103 int interlace;
104
105 /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
106 * return directly
107 */
108 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
109 if (!drm_mode)
110 return NULL;
111
112 /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
113 if (!vrefresh)
114 vrefresh = 60;
115
116 /* the required field fresh rate */
117 if (interlaced)
118 vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
119 else
120 vfieldrate = vrefresh;
121
122 /* horizontal pixels */
123 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
124
125 /* determine the left&right borders */
126 hmargin = 0;
127 if (margins) {
128 hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
129 hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
130 }
131 /* find the total active pixels */
132 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
133
134 /* find the number of lines per field */
135 if (interlaced)
136 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
137 else
138 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
139
140 /* find the top & bottom borders */
141 vmargin = 0;
142 if (margins)
143 vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
144
145 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
146
147 /* Interlaced */
148 if (interlaced)
149 interlace = 1;
150 else
151 interlace = 0;
152
153 /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
154 if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
155 vsync = 4;
156 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
157 vsync = 5;
158 else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
159 vsync = 6;
160 else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
161 vsync = 7;
162 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
163 vsync = 7;
164 else /* custom */
165 vsync = 10;
166
167 if (!reduced) {
168 /* simplify the GTF calculation */
169 /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
170 * default 550.0
171 */
172 int tmp1, tmp2;
173#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
174 /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
175#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE 8
176 unsigned int hblank_percentage;
177 int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
178
179 /* estimated the horizontal period */
180 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
181 CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
182 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
183 interlace;
184 hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
185
186 tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
187 /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
188 if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
189 vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
190 else
191 vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
192 /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
193 vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
194 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
195 vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
196 /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
197 /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
198#define CVT_M_FACTOR 600
199 /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
200#define CVT_C_FACTOR 40
201 /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
202#define CVT_K_FACTOR 128
203 /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
204#define CVT_J_FACTOR 20
205#define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
206#define CVT_C_PRIME ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
207 CVT_J_FACTOR)
208 /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
209 hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
210 hperiod / 1000;
211 /* 13. Blanking time */
212 if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
213 hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
214 hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
215 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
216 hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
217 /* 14. find the total pixes per line */
218 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
219 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
220 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
221 (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
222 drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
223 drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
224 /* fill the Vsync values */
225 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
226 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
227 } else {
228 /* Reduced blanking */
229 /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
230#define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
231 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
232#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC 32
233 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
234#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK 160
235 /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
236#define CVT_RB_VFPORCH 3
237 int vbilines;
238 int tmp1, tmp2;
239 /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
240 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
241 CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
242 tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
243 hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
244 /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
245 vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
246 /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
247 if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
248 vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
249 /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
250 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
251 /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
252 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
253 /* Fill in HSync values */
254 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
255 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
256 /* Fill in VSync values */
257 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
258 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
259 }
260 /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
261 drm_mode->clock = drm_mode->htotal * HV_FACTOR * 1000 / hperiod;
262 drm_mode->clock -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
263 /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
264 /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
265 if (interlaced) {
266 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
267 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
268 }
269 /* Fill the mode line name */
270 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
271 if (reduced)
272 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
273 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
274 else
275 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
276 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
277
278 return drm_mode;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
281
282/**
283 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on full GTF algorithm
284 *
285 * @dev :drm device
286 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
287 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
288 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
289 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
290 * @margins :desired margin size
291 * @GTF_[MCKJ] :extended GTF formula parameters
292 *
293 * LOCKING.
294 * none.
295 *
296 * return the modeline based on full GTF algorithm.
297 *
298 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
299 * in here multiplied by two. For a C of 40, pass in 80.
300 */
301struct drm_display_mode *
302drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
303 int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
304 int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
305{ /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
306#define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
307 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
308#define GTF_CELL_GRAN 8
309 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
310#define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH 1
311 /* width of vsync in lines */
312#define V_SYNC_RQD 3
313 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
314#define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8
315 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
316#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550
317 /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
318#define GTF_C_PRIME ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
319#define GTF_M_PRIME (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
320 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
321 unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
322 int top_margin, bottom_margin;
323 int interlace;
324 unsigned int hfreq_est;
325 int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
326 unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
327 unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
328 int left_margin, right_margin;
329 unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
330 unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
331 int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
332 unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
333
334 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
335 if (!drm_mode)
336 return NULL;
337
338 /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
339 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
340 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
341 * cell boundary:
342 */
343 hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
344 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
345
346 /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
347 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
348 * the number of vertical lines per field.
349 */
350 if (interlaced)
351 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
352 else
353 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
354
355 /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
356 if (interlaced)
357 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
358 else
359 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
360
361 /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
362 top_margin = 0;
363 if (margins)
364 top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
365 1000;
366 /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
367 bottom_margin = top_margin;
368
369 /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
370 if (interlaced)
371 interlace = 1;
372 else
373 interlace = 0;
374
375 /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
376 {
377 tmp1 = (1000000 - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
378 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
379 2 + interlace;
380 hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
381 }
382
383 /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
384 /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
385 vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
386 vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
387 /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
388 vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
389 /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
390 vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
391 vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
392 /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
393 vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
394 /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
395 hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
396
397 /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
398 vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
399 /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
400 if (interlaced)
401 vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
402 else
403 vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
404 /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
405 if (margins)
406 left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
407 1000;
408 else
409 left_margin = 0;
410
411 /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
412 right_margin = left_margin;
413 /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
414 total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
415 /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
416 ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
417 (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
418 /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
419 * double character cell: */
420 hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
421 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
422 hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
423 hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
424 /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
425 total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
426 /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
427 pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
428 /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
429 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
430 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
431 * computations here for now */
432 /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
433 hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
434 hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
435 hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
436 /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
437 hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
438 /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
439 vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
440
441 /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
442 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
443 drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
444 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
445 drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
446 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
447 drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
448 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
449 drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
450
451 drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
452
453 if (interlaced) {
454 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
455 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
456 }
457
458 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
459 if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
460 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
461 else
462 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
463
464 return drm_mode;
465}
466EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
467
468/**
469 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on GTF algorithm
470 *
471 * @dev :drm device
472 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
473 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
474 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
475 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
476 * @margins :whether the margin is supported
477 *
478 * LOCKING.
479 * none.
480 *
481 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
482 *
483 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
484 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
485 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
486 * available at http://www.vesa.org
487 *
488 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
489 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
490 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
491 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
492 *
493 * Standard GTF parameters:
494 * M = 600
495 * C = 40
496 * K = 128
497 * J = 20
498 */
499struct drm_display_mode *
500drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
501 bool lace, int margins)
502{
503 return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh, lace,
504 margins, 600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
507
508/**
509 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
510 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
511 *
512 * LOCKING:
513 * None.
514 *
515 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format.
516 */
517void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
518{
519 bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
520
521 snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
522 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
523 interlaced ? "i" : "");
524}
525EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
526
527/**
528 * drm_mode_list_concat - move modes from one list to another
529 * @head: source list
530 * @new: dst list
531 *
532 * LOCKING:
533 * Caller must ensure both lists are locked.
534 *
535 * Move all the modes from @head to @new.
536 */
537void drm_mode_list_concat(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new)
538{
539
540 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
541
542 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, head) {
543 list_move_tail(entry, new);
544 }
545}
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_list_concat);
547
548/**
549 * drm_mode_width - get the width of a mode
550 * @mode: mode
551 *
552 * LOCKING:
553 * None.
554 *
555 * Return @mode's width (hdisplay) value.
556 *
557 * FIXME: is this needed?
558 *
559 * RETURNS:
560 * @mode->hdisplay
561 */
562int drm_mode_width(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
563{
564 return mode->hdisplay;
565
566}
567EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_width);
568
569/**
570 * drm_mode_height - get the height of a mode
571 * @mode: mode
572 *
573 * LOCKING:
574 * None.
575 *
576 * Return @mode's height (vdisplay) value.
577 *
578 * FIXME: is this needed?
579 *
580 * RETURNS:
581 * @mode->vdisplay
582 */
583int drm_mode_height(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
584{
585 return mode->vdisplay;
586}
587EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_height);
588
589/** drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
590 * @mode: mode
591 *
592 * LOCKING:
593 * None.
594 *
595 * Return @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest int.
596 */
597int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
598{
599 unsigned int calc_val;
600
601 if (mode->hsync)
602 return mode->hsync;
603
604 if (mode->htotal < 0)
605 return 0;
606
607 calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
608 calc_val += 500; /* round to 1000Hz */
609 calc_val /= 1000; /* truncate to kHz */
610
611 return calc_val;
612}
613EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
614
615/**
616 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
617 * @mode: mode
618 *
619 * LOCKING:
620 * None.
621 *
622 * Return @mode's vrefresh rate in Hz or calculate it if necessary.
623 *
624 * FIXME: why is this needed? shouldn't vrefresh be set already?
625 *
626 * RETURNS:
627 * Vertical refresh rate. It will be the result of actual value plus 0.5.
628 * If it is 70.288, it will return 70Hz.
629 * If it is 59.6, it will return 60Hz.
630 */
631int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
632{
633 int refresh = 0;
634 unsigned int calc_val;
635
636 if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
637 refresh = mode->vrefresh;
638 else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
639 int vtotal;
640 vtotal = mode->vtotal;
641 /* work out vrefresh the value will be x1000 */
642 calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000);
643 calc_val /= mode->htotal;
644 refresh = (calc_val + vtotal / 2) / vtotal;
645
646 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
647 refresh *= 2;
648 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
649 refresh /= 2;
650 if (mode->vscan > 1)
651 refresh /= mode->vscan;
652 }
653 return refresh;
654}
655EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
656
657/**
658 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting parameters
659 * @p: mode
660 * @adjust_flags: unused? (FIXME)
661 *
662 * LOCKING:
663 * None.
664 *
665 * Setup the CRTC modesetting parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
666 */
667void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
668{
669 if ((p == NULL) || ((p->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C) == DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN))
670 return;
671
672 p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
673 p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
674 p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
675 p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
676 p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
677 p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
678 p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
679 p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
680 p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
681
682 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
683 if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
684 p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
685 p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
686 p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
687 p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
688 }
689 }
690
691 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
692 p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
693 p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
694 p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
695 p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
696 }
697
698 if (p->vscan > 1) {
699 p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
700 p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
701 p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
702 p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
703 }
704
705 p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
706 p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
707 p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
708 p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
709
710 p->crtc_hadjusted = false;
711 p->crtc_vadjusted = false;
712}
713EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
714
715
716/**
717 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
718 * @dst: mode to overwrite
719 * @src: mode to copy
720 *
721 * LOCKING:
722 * None.
723 *
724 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id
725 * of the destination mode.
726 */
727void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
728{
729 int id = dst->base.id;
730
731 *dst = *src;
732 dst->base.id = id;
733 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->head);
734}
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
736
737/**
738 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
739 * @m: mode to duplicate
740 *
741 * LOCKING:
742 * None.
743 *
744 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
745 * a pointer to it. Used to create new instances of established modes.
746 */
747struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
748 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
749{
750 struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
751
752 nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
753 if (!nmode)
754 return NULL;
755
756 drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
757
758 return nmode;
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
761
762/**
763 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
764 * @mode1: first mode
765 * @mode2: second mode
766 *
767 * LOCKING:
768 * None.
769 *
770 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
771 *
772 * RETURNS:
773 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
774 */
775bool drm_mode_equal(struct drm_display_mode *mode1, struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
776{
777 /* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
778 * the same */
779 if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock) {
780 if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock))
781 return false;
782 } else if (mode1->clock != mode2->clock)
783 return false;
784
785 if (mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
786 mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
787 mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
788 mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
789 mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
790 mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
791 mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
792 mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
793 mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
794 mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan &&
795 mode1->flags == mode2->flags)
796 return true;
797
798 return false;
799}
800EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
801
802/**
803 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
804 * @dev: DRM device
805 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
806 * @maxX: maximum width
807 * @maxY: maximum height
808 * @maxPitch: max pitch
809 *
810 * LOCKING:
811 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
812 *
813 * The DRM device (@dev) has size and pitch limits. Here we validate the
814 * modes we probed for @dev against those limits and set their status as
815 * necessary.
816 */
817void drm_mode_validate_size(struct drm_device *dev,
818 struct list_head *mode_list,
819 int maxX, int maxY, int maxPitch)
820{
821 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
822
823 list_for_each_entry(mode, mode_list, head) {
824 if (maxPitch > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxPitch)
825 mode->status = MODE_BAD_WIDTH;
826
827 if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
828 mode->status = MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
829
830 if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
831 mode->status = MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
832 }
833}
834EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
835
836/**
837 * drm_mode_validate_clocks - validate modes against clock limits
838 * @dev: DRM device
839 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
840 * @min: minimum clock rate array
841 * @max: maximum clock rate array
842 * @n_ranges: number of clock ranges (size of arrays)
843 *
844 * LOCKING:
845 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
846 *
847 * Some code may need to check a mode list against the clock limits of the
848 * device in question. This function walks the mode list, testing to make
849 * sure each mode falls within a given range (defined by @min and @max
850 * arrays) and sets @mode->status as needed.
851 */
852void drm_mode_validate_clocks(struct drm_device *dev,
853 struct list_head *mode_list,
854 int *min, int *max, int n_ranges)
855{
856 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
857 int i;
858
859 list_for_each_entry(mode, mode_list, head) {
860 bool good = false;
861 for (i = 0; i < n_ranges; i++) {
862 if (mode->clock >= min[i] && mode->clock <= max[i]) {
863 good = true;
864 break;
865 }
866 }
867 if (!good)
868 mode->status = MODE_CLOCK_RANGE;
869 }
870}
871EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_clocks);
872
873/**
874 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
875 * @dev: DRM device
876 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
877 * @verbose: be verbose about it
878 *
879 * LOCKING:
880 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
881 *
882 * Once mode list generation is complete, a caller can use this routine to
883 * remove invalid modes from a mode list. If any of the modes have a
884 * status other than %MODE_OK, they are removed from @mode_list and freed.
885 */
886void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
887 struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
888{
889 struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
890
891 list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
892 if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
893 list_del(&mode->head);
894 if (verbose) {
895 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
896 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode %d\n",
897 mode->name, mode->status);
898 }
899 drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
900 }
901 }
902}
903EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
904
905/**
906 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
907 * @priv: unused
908 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
909 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
910 *
911 * LOCKING:
912 * None.
913 *
914 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
915 * which is better.
916 *
917 * RETURNS:
918 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
919 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
920 */
921static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
922{
923 struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
924 struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
925 int diff;
926
927 diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
928 ((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
929 if (diff)
930 return diff;
931 diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
932 if (diff)
933 return diff;
934 diff = b->clock - a->clock;
935 return diff;
936}
937
938/**
939 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
940 * @mode_list: list to sort
941 *
942 * LOCKING:
943 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
944 *
945 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, putting good modes first.
946 */
947void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
948{
949 list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
950}
951EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
952
953/**
954 * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
955 * @connector: the connector to update
956 *
957 * LOCKING:
958 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
959 *
960 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
961 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
962 * list and only adds different modes. All modes unverified after this point
963 * will be removed by the prune invalid modes.
964 */
965void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
966{
967 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
968 struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
969 int found_it;
970
971 list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes,
972 head) {
973 found_it = 0;
974 /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
975 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
976 if (drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode)) {
977 found_it = 1;
978 /* if equal delete the probed mode */
979 mode->status = pmode->status;
980 /* Merge type bits together */
981 mode->type |= pmode->type;
982 list_del(&pmode->head);
983 drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
984 break;
985 }
986 }
987
988 if (!found_it) {
989 list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
990 }
991 }
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update);
994
995/**
996 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line for connector
997 * @mode_option - per connector mode option
998 * @connector - connector to parse line for
999 *
1000 * This parses the connector specific then generic command lines for
1001 * modes and options to configure the connector.
1002 *
1003 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for extra
1004 * <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1005 *
1006 * enable/enable Digital/disable bit at the end
1007 */
1008bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1009 struct drm_connector *connector,
1010 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1011{
1012 const char *name;
1013 unsigned int namelen;
1014 bool res_specified = false, bpp_specified = false, refresh_specified = false;
1015 unsigned int xres = 0, yres = 0, bpp = 32, refresh = 0;
1016 bool yres_specified = false, cvt = false, rb = false;
1017 bool interlace = false, margins = false, was_digit = false;
1018 int i;
1019 enum drm_connector_force force = DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED;
1020
1021#ifdef CONFIG_FB
1022 if (!mode_option)
1023 mode_option = fb_mode_option;
1024#endif
1025
1026 if (!mode_option) {
1027 mode->specified = false;
1028 return false;
1029 }
1030
1031 name = mode_option;
1032 namelen = strlen(name);
1033 for (i = namelen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1034 switch (name[i]) {
1035 case '@':
1036 if (!refresh_specified && !bpp_specified &&
1037 !yres_specified && !cvt && !rb && was_digit) {
1038 refresh = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1039 refresh_specified = true;
1040 was_digit = false;
1041 } else
1042 goto done;
1043 break;
1044 case '-':
1045 if (!bpp_specified && !yres_specified && !cvt &&
1046 !rb && was_digit) {
1047 bpp = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1048 bpp_specified = true;
1049 was_digit = false;
1050 } else
1051 goto done;
1052 break;
1053 case 'x':
1054 if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1055 yres = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1056 yres_specified = true;
1057 was_digit = false;
1058 } else
1059 goto done;
1060 case '0' ... '9':
1061 was_digit = true;
1062 break;
1063 case 'M':
1064 if (yres_specified || cvt || was_digit)
1065 goto done;
1066 cvt = true;
1067 break;
1068 case 'R':
1069 if (yres_specified || cvt || rb || was_digit)
1070 goto done;
1071 rb = true;
1072 break;
1073 case 'm':
1074 if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1075 goto done;
1076 margins = true;
1077 break;
1078 case 'i':
1079 if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1080 goto done;
1081 interlace = true;
1082 break;
1083 case 'e':
1084 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1085 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1086 goto done;
1087
1088 force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1089 break;
1090 case 'D':
1091 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1092 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1093 goto done;
1094
1095 if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1096 (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1097 force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1098 else
1099 force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1100 break;
1101 case 'd':
1102 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1103 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1104 goto done;
1105
1106 force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1107 break;
1108 default:
1109 goto done;
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 if (i < 0 && yres_specified) {
1114 char *ch;
1115 xres = simple_strtol(name, &ch, 10);
1116 if ((ch != NULL) && (*ch == 'x'))
1117 res_specified = true;
1118 else
1119 i = ch - name;
1120 } else if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1121 /* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
1122 i = 0;
1123 }
1124done:
1125 if (i >= 0) {
1126 printk(KERN_WARNING
1127 "parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
1128 i, name);
1129 mode->specified = false;
1130 return false;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (res_specified) {
1134 mode->specified = true;
1135 mode->xres = xres;
1136 mode->yres = yres;
1137 }
1138
1139 if (refresh_specified) {
1140 mode->refresh_specified = true;
1141 mode->refresh = refresh;
1142 }
1143
1144 if (bpp_specified) {
1145 mode->bpp_specified = true;
1146 mode->bpp = bpp;
1147 }
1148 mode->rb = rb;
1149 mode->cvt = cvt;
1150 mode->interlace = interlace;
1151 mode->margins = margins;
1152 mode->force = force;
1153
1154 return true;
1155}
1156EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1157
1158struct drm_display_mode *
1159drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1160 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1161{
1162 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1163
1164 if (cmd->cvt)
1165 mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1166 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1167 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1168 cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1169 cmd->margins);
1170 else
1171 mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1172 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1173 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1174 cmd->interlace,
1175 cmd->margins);
1176 if (!mode)
1177 return NULL;
1178
1179 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1180 return mode;
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1/*
2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31 */
32
33#include <linux/ctype.h>
34#include <linux/export.h>
35#include <linux/fb.h> /* for KHZ2PICOS() */
36#include <linux/list.h>
37#include <linux/list_sort.h>
38#include <linux/of.h>
39
40#include <video/of_display_timing.h>
41#include <video/of_videomode.h>
42#include <video/videomode.h>
43
44#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
45#include <drm/drm_device.h>
46#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
47#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
48#include <drm/drm_print.h>
49
50#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
51
52/**
53 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
54 * @mode: mode to print
55 *
56 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
57 */
58void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
59{
60 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
61}
62EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
63
64/**
65 * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
66 * @dev: DRM device
67 *
68 * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
69 * and return it.
70 *
71 * Returns:
72 * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
73 */
74struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
75{
76 struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
77
78 nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
79 if (!nmode)
80 return NULL;
81
82 return nmode;
83}
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
85
86/**
87 * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
88 * @dev: DRM device
89 * @mode: mode to remove
90 *
91 * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
92 */
93void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
94{
95 if (!mode)
96 return;
97
98 kfree(mode);
99}
100EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
101
102/**
103 * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
104 * @connector: connector the new mode
105 * @mode: mode data
106 *
107 * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
108 * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
109 * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
110 */
111void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
112 struct drm_display_mode *mode)
113{
114 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
115
116 list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
117}
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
119
120enum drm_mode_analog {
121 DRM_MODE_ANALOG_NTSC, /* 525 lines, 60Hz */
122 DRM_MODE_ANALOG_PAL, /* 625 lines, 50Hz */
123};
124
125/*
126 * The timings come from:
127 * - https://web.archive.org/web/20220406232708/http://www.kolumbus.fi/pami1/video/pal_ntsc.html
128 * - https://web.archive.org/web/20220406124914/http://martin.hinner.info/vga/pal.html
129 * - https://web.archive.org/web/20220609202433/http://www.batsocks.co.uk/readme/video_timing.htm
130 */
131#define NTSC_LINE_DURATION_NS 63556U
132#define NTSC_LINES_NUMBER 525
133
134#define NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS 10900U
135#define NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MIN_NS (NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS - 200)
136#define NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MAX_NS (NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS + 200)
137
138#define NTSC_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS (NTSC_LINE_DURATION_NS - NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS)
139#define NTSC_HACT_DURATION_MIN_NS (NTSC_LINE_DURATION_NS - NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MAX_NS)
140#define NTSC_HACT_DURATION_MAX_NS (NTSC_LINE_DURATION_NS - NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MIN_NS)
141
142#define NTSC_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS 1500
143#define NTSC_HFP_DURATION_MIN_NS 1270
144#define NTSC_HFP_DURATION_MAX_NS 2220
145
146#define NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS 4700
147#define NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_MIN_NS (NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS - 100)
148#define NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_MAX_NS (NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS + 100)
149
150#define NTSC_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS 4700
151
152/*
153 * I couldn't find the actual tolerance for the back porch, so let's
154 * just reuse the sync length ones.
155 */
156#define NTSC_HBP_DURATION_MIN_NS (NTSC_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS - 100)
157#define NTSC_HBP_DURATION_MAX_NS (NTSC_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS + 100)
158
159#define PAL_LINE_DURATION_NS 64000U
160#define PAL_LINES_NUMBER 625
161
162#define PAL_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS 51950U
163#define PAL_HACT_DURATION_MIN_NS (PAL_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS - 100)
164#define PAL_HACT_DURATION_MAX_NS (PAL_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS + 400)
165
166#define PAL_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS (PAL_LINE_DURATION_NS - PAL_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS)
167#define PAL_HBLK_DURATION_MIN_NS (PAL_LINE_DURATION_NS - PAL_HACT_DURATION_MAX_NS)
168#define PAL_HBLK_DURATION_MAX_NS (PAL_LINE_DURATION_NS - PAL_HACT_DURATION_MIN_NS)
169
170#define PAL_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS 1650
171#define PAL_HFP_DURATION_MIN_NS (PAL_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS - 100)
172#define PAL_HFP_DURATION_MAX_NS (PAL_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS + 400)
173
174#define PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS 4700
175#define PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_MIN_NS (PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS - 200)
176#define PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_MAX_NS (PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS + 200)
177
178#define PAL_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS 5700
179#define PAL_HBP_DURATION_MIN_NS (PAL_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS - 200)
180#define PAL_HBP_DURATION_MAX_NS (PAL_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS + 200)
181
182struct analog_param_field {
183 unsigned int even, odd;
184};
185
186#define PARAM_FIELD(_odd, _even) \
187 { .even = _even, .odd = _odd }
188
189struct analog_param_range {
190 unsigned int min, typ, max;
191};
192
193#define PARAM_RANGE(_min, _typ, _max) \
194 { .min = _min, .typ = _typ, .max = _max }
195
196struct analog_parameters {
197 unsigned int num_lines;
198 unsigned int line_duration_ns;
199
200 struct analog_param_range hact_ns;
201 struct analog_param_range hfp_ns;
202 struct analog_param_range hslen_ns;
203 struct analog_param_range hbp_ns;
204 struct analog_param_range hblk_ns;
205
206 unsigned int bt601_hfp;
207
208 struct analog_param_field vfp_lines;
209 struct analog_param_field vslen_lines;
210 struct analog_param_field vbp_lines;
211};
212
213#define TV_MODE_PARAMETER(_mode, _lines, _line_dur, _hact, _hfp, \
214 _hslen, _hbp, _hblk, _bt601_hfp, _vfp, \
215 _vslen, _vbp) \
216 [_mode] = { \
217 .num_lines = _lines, \
218 .line_duration_ns = _line_dur, \
219 .hact_ns = _hact, \
220 .hfp_ns = _hfp, \
221 .hslen_ns = _hslen, \
222 .hbp_ns = _hbp, \
223 .hblk_ns = _hblk, \
224 .bt601_hfp = _bt601_hfp, \
225 .vfp_lines = _vfp, \
226 .vslen_lines = _vslen, \
227 .vbp_lines = _vbp, \
228 }
229
230static const struct analog_parameters tv_modes_parameters[] = {
231 TV_MODE_PARAMETER(DRM_MODE_ANALOG_NTSC,
232 NTSC_LINES_NUMBER,
233 NTSC_LINE_DURATION_NS,
234 PARAM_RANGE(NTSC_HACT_DURATION_MIN_NS,
235 NTSC_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS,
236 NTSC_HACT_DURATION_MAX_NS),
237 PARAM_RANGE(NTSC_HFP_DURATION_MIN_NS,
238 NTSC_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS,
239 NTSC_HFP_DURATION_MAX_NS),
240 PARAM_RANGE(NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_MIN_NS,
241 NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS,
242 NTSC_HSLEN_DURATION_MAX_NS),
243 PARAM_RANGE(NTSC_HBP_DURATION_MIN_NS,
244 NTSC_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS,
245 NTSC_HBP_DURATION_MAX_NS),
246 PARAM_RANGE(NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MIN_NS,
247 NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS,
248 NTSC_HBLK_DURATION_MAX_NS),
249 16,
250 PARAM_FIELD(3, 3),
251 PARAM_FIELD(3, 3),
252 PARAM_FIELD(16, 17)),
253 TV_MODE_PARAMETER(DRM_MODE_ANALOG_PAL,
254 PAL_LINES_NUMBER,
255 PAL_LINE_DURATION_NS,
256 PARAM_RANGE(PAL_HACT_DURATION_MIN_NS,
257 PAL_HACT_DURATION_TYP_NS,
258 PAL_HACT_DURATION_MAX_NS),
259 PARAM_RANGE(PAL_HFP_DURATION_MIN_NS,
260 PAL_HFP_DURATION_TYP_NS,
261 PAL_HFP_DURATION_MAX_NS),
262 PARAM_RANGE(PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_MIN_NS,
263 PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_TYP_NS,
264 PAL_HSLEN_DURATION_MAX_NS),
265 PARAM_RANGE(PAL_HBP_DURATION_MIN_NS,
266 PAL_HBP_DURATION_TYP_NS,
267 PAL_HBP_DURATION_MAX_NS),
268 PARAM_RANGE(PAL_HBLK_DURATION_MIN_NS,
269 PAL_HBLK_DURATION_TYP_NS,
270 PAL_HBLK_DURATION_MAX_NS),
271 12,
272
273 /*
274 * The front porch is actually 6 short sync
275 * pulses for the even field, and 5 for the
276 * odd field. Each sync takes half a life so
277 * the odd field front porch is shorter by
278 * half a line.
279 *
280 * In progressive, we're supposed to use 6
281 * pulses, so we're fine there
282 */
283 PARAM_FIELD(3, 2),
284
285 /*
286 * The vsync length is 5 long sync pulses,
287 * each field taking half a line. We're
288 * shorter for both fields by half a line.
289 *
290 * In progressive, we're supposed to use 5
291 * pulses, so we're off by half
292 * a line.
293 *
294 * In interlace, we're now off by half a line
295 * for the even field and one line for the odd
296 * field.
297 */
298 PARAM_FIELD(3, 3),
299
300 /*
301 * The back porch starts with post-equalizing
302 * pulses, consisting in 5 short sync pulses
303 * for the even field, 4 for the odd field. In
304 * progressive, it's 5 short syncs.
305 *
306 * In progressive, we thus have 2.5 lines,
307 * plus the 0.5 line we were missing
308 * previously, so we should use 3 lines.
309 *
310 * In interlace, the even field is in the
311 * exact same case than progressive. For the
312 * odd field, we should be using 2 lines but
313 * we're one line short, so we'll make up for
314 * it here by using 3.
315 *
316 * The entire blanking area is supposed to
317 * take 25 lines, so we also need to account
318 * for the rest of the blanking area that
319 * can't be in either the front porch or sync
320 * period.
321 */
322 PARAM_FIELD(19, 20)),
323};
324
325static int fill_analog_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
326 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
327 const struct analog_parameters *params,
328 unsigned long pixel_clock_hz,
329 unsigned int hactive,
330 unsigned int vactive,
331 bool interlace)
332{
333 unsigned long pixel_duration_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / pixel_clock_hz;
334 unsigned int htotal, vtotal;
335 unsigned int max_hact, hact_duration_ns;
336 unsigned int hblk, hblk_duration_ns;
337 unsigned int hfp, hfp_duration_ns;
338 unsigned int hslen, hslen_duration_ns;
339 unsigned int hbp, hbp_duration_ns;
340 unsigned int porches, porches_duration_ns;
341 unsigned int vfp, vfp_min;
342 unsigned int vbp, vbp_min;
343 unsigned int vslen;
344 bool bt601 = false;
345 int porches_rem;
346 u64 result;
347
348 drm_dbg_kms(dev,
349 "Generating a %ux%u%c, %u-line mode with a %lu kHz clock\n",
350 hactive, vactive,
351 interlace ? 'i' : 'p',
352 params->num_lines,
353 pixel_clock_hz / 1000);
354
355 max_hact = params->hact_ns.max / pixel_duration_ns;
356 if (pixel_clock_hz == 13500000 && hactive > max_hact && hactive <= 720) {
357 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying to generate a BT.601 mode. Disabling checks.\n");
358 bt601 = true;
359 }
360
361 /*
362 * Our pixel duration is going to be round down by the division,
363 * so rounding up is probably going to introduce even more
364 * deviation.
365 */
366 result = (u64)params->line_duration_ns * pixel_clock_hz;
367 do_div(result, NSEC_PER_SEC);
368 htotal = result;
369
370 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Total Horizontal Number of Pixels: %u\n", htotal);
371
372 hact_duration_ns = hactive * pixel_duration_ns;
373 if (!bt601 &&
374 (hact_duration_ns < params->hact_ns.min ||
375 hact_duration_ns > params->hact_ns.max)) {
376 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal active area duration: %uns (min: %u, max %u)\n",
377 hact_duration_ns, params->hact_ns.min, params->hact_ns.max);
378 return -EINVAL;
379 }
380
381 hblk = htotal - hactive;
382 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Horizontal Blanking Period: %u\n", hblk);
383
384 hblk_duration_ns = hblk * pixel_duration_ns;
385 if (!bt601 &&
386 (hblk_duration_ns < params->hblk_ns.min ||
387 hblk_duration_ns > params->hblk_ns.max)) {
388 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal blanking duration: %uns (min: %u, max %u)\n",
389 hblk_duration_ns, params->hblk_ns.min, params->hblk_ns.max);
390 return -EINVAL;
391 }
392
393 hslen = DIV_ROUND_UP(params->hslen_ns.typ, pixel_duration_ns);
394 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Horizontal Sync Period: %u\n", hslen);
395
396 hslen_duration_ns = hslen * pixel_duration_ns;
397 if (!bt601 &&
398 (hslen_duration_ns < params->hslen_ns.min ||
399 hslen_duration_ns > params->hslen_ns.max)) {
400 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal sync duration: %uns (min: %u, max %u)\n",
401 hslen_duration_ns, params->hslen_ns.min, params->hslen_ns.max);
402 return -EINVAL;
403 }
404
405 porches = hblk - hslen;
406 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Remaining horizontal pixels for both porches: %u\n", porches);
407
408 porches_duration_ns = porches * pixel_duration_ns;
409 if (!bt601 &&
410 (porches_duration_ns > (params->hfp_ns.max + params->hbp_ns.max) ||
411 porches_duration_ns < (params->hfp_ns.min + params->hbp_ns.min))) {
412 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal porches duration: %uns\n",
413 porches_duration_ns);
414 return -EINVAL;
415 }
416
417 if (bt601) {
418 hfp = params->bt601_hfp;
419 } else {
420 unsigned int hfp_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(params->hfp_ns.min,
421 pixel_duration_ns);
422 unsigned int hbp_min = DIV_ROUND_UP(params->hbp_ns.min,
423 pixel_duration_ns);
424 int porches_rem = porches - hfp_min - hbp_min;
425
426 hfp = hfp_min + DIV_ROUND_UP(porches_rem, 2);
427 }
428
429 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Horizontal Front Porch: %u\n", hfp);
430
431 hfp_duration_ns = hfp * pixel_duration_ns;
432 if (!bt601 &&
433 (hfp_duration_ns < params->hfp_ns.min ||
434 hfp_duration_ns > params->hfp_ns.max)) {
435 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal front porch duration: %uns (min: %u, max %u)\n",
436 hfp_duration_ns, params->hfp_ns.min, params->hfp_ns.max);
437 return -EINVAL;
438 }
439
440 hbp = porches - hfp;
441 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Horizontal Back Porch: %u\n", hbp);
442
443 hbp_duration_ns = hbp * pixel_duration_ns;
444 if (!bt601 &&
445 (hbp_duration_ns < params->hbp_ns.min ||
446 hbp_duration_ns > params->hbp_ns.max)) {
447 drm_err(dev, "Invalid horizontal back porch duration: %uns (min: %u, max %u)\n",
448 hbp_duration_ns, params->hbp_ns.min, params->hbp_ns.max);
449 return -EINVAL;
450 }
451
452 if (htotal != (hactive + hfp + hslen + hbp))
453 return -EINVAL;
454
455 mode->clock = pixel_clock_hz / 1000;
456 mode->hdisplay = hactive;
457 mode->hsync_start = mode->hdisplay + hfp;
458 mode->hsync_end = mode->hsync_start + hslen;
459 mode->htotal = mode->hsync_end + hbp;
460
461 if (interlace) {
462 vfp_min = params->vfp_lines.even + params->vfp_lines.odd;
463 vbp_min = params->vbp_lines.even + params->vbp_lines.odd;
464 vslen = params->vslen_lines.even + params->vslen_lines.odd;
465 } else {
466 /*
467 * By convention, NTSC (aka 525/60) systems start with
468 * the even field, but PAL (aka 625/50) systems start
469 * with the odd one.
470 *
471 * PAL systems also have asymmetric timings between the
472 * even and odd field, while NTSC is symmetric.
473 *
474 * Moreover, if we want to create a progressive mode for
475 * PAL, we need to use the odd field timings.
476 *
477 * Since odd == even for NTSC, we can just use the odd
478 * one all the time to simplify the code a bit.
479 */
480 vfp_min = params->vfp_lines.odd;
481 vbp_min = params->vbp_lines.odd;
482 vslen = params->vslen_lines.odd;
483 }
484
485 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Vertical Sync Period: %u\n", vslen);
486
487 porches = params->num_lines - vactive - vslen;
488 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Remaining vertical pixels for both porches: %u\n", porches);
489
490 porches_rem = porches - vfp_min - vbp_min;
491 vfp = vfp_min + (porches_rem / 2);
492 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Vertical Front Porch: %u\n", vfp);
493
494 vbp = porches - vfp;
495 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Vertical Back Porch: %u\n", vbp);
496
497 vtotal = vactive + vfp + vslen + vbp;
498 if (params->num_lines != vtotal) {
499 drm_err(dev, "Invalid vertical total: %upx (expected %upx)\n",
500 vtotal, params->num_lines);
501 return -EINVAL;
502 }
503
504 mode->vdisplay = vactive;
505 mode->vsync_start = mode->vdisplay + vfp;
506 mode->vsync_end = mode->vsync_start + vslen;
507 mode->vtotal = mode->vsync_end + vbp;
508
509 if (mode->vtotal != params->num_lines)
510 return -EINVAL;
511
512 mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
513 mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
514 if (interlace)
515 mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
516
517 drm_mode_set_name(mode);
518
519 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Generated mode " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
520
521 return 0;
522}
523
524/**
525 * drm_analog_tv_mode - create a display mode for an analog TV
526 * @dev: drm device
527 * @tv_mode: TV Mode standard to create a mode for. See DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_*.
528 * @pixel_clock_hz: Pixel Clock Frequency, in Hertz
529 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
530 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
531 * @interlace: whether to compute an interlaced mode
532 *
533 * This function creates a struct drm_display_mode instance suited for
534 * an analog TV output, for one of the usual analog TV modes. Where
535 * this is DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME, a 625-line mode will be created.
536 *
537 * Note that @hdisplay is larger than the usual constraints for the PAL
538 * and NTSC timings, and we'll choose to ignore most timings constraints
539 * to reach those resolutions.
540 *
541 * Returns:
542 * A pointer to the mode, allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
543 * on error.
544 */
545struct drm_display_mode *drm_analog_tv_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
546 enum drm_connector_tv_mode tv_mode,
547 unsigned long pixel_clock_hz,
548 unsigned int hdisplay,
549 unsigned int vdisplay,
550 bool interlace)
551{
552 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
553 enum drm_mode_analog analog;
554 int ret;
555
556 switch (tv_mode) {
557 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC:
558 fallthrough;
559 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443:
560 fallthrough;
561 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J:
562 fallthrough;
563 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M:
564 analog = DRM_MODE_ANALOG_NTSC;
565 break;
566
567 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL:
568 fallthrough;
569 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N:
570 fallthrough;
571 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM:
572 fallthrough;
573 case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME:
574 analog = DRM_MODE_ANALOG_PAL;
575 break;
576
577 default:
578 return NULL;
579 }
580
581 mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
582 if (!mode)
583 return NULL;
584
585 ret = fill_analog_mode(dev, mode,
586 &tv_modes_parameters[analog],
587 pixel_clock_hz, hdisplay, vdisplay, interlace);
588 if (ret)
589 goto err_free_mode;
590
591 return mode;
592
593err_free_mode:
594 drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
595 return NULL;
596}
597EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_analog_tv_mode);
598
599/**
600 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
601 * @dev: drm device
602 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
603 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
604 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
605 * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
606 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
607 * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
608 *
609 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
610 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
611 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
612 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
613 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
614 *
615 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
616 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
617 *
618 * Returns:
619 * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
620 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
621 * when no mode could be allocated.
622 */
623struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
624 int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
625 bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
626{
627#define HV_FACTOR 1000
628 /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
629#define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
630 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
631#define CVT_H_GRANULARITY 8
632 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
633#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH 3
634 /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
635#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH 6
636 /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
637#define CVT_CLOCK_STEP 250
638 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
639 unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
640 int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
641 int interlace;
642 u64 tmp;
643
644 if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
645 return NULL;
646
647 /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
648 * return directly
649 */
650 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
651 if (!drm_mode)
652 return NULL;
653
654 /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
655 if (!vrefresh)
656 vrefresh = 60;
657
658 /* the required field fresh rate */
659 if (interlaced)
660 vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
661 else
662 vfieldrate = vrefresh;
663
664 /* horizontal pixels */
665 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
666
667 /* determine the left&right borders */
668 hmargin = 0;
669 if (margins) {
670 hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
671 hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
672 }
673 /* find the total active pixels */
674 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
675
676 /* find the number of lines per field */
677 if (interlaced)
678 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
679 else
680 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
681
682 /* find the top & bottom borders */
683 vmargin = 0;
684 if (margins)
685 vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
686
687 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
688
689 /* Interlaced */
690 if (interlaced)
691 interlace = 1;
692 else
693 interlace = 0;
694
695 /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
696 if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
697 vsync = 4;
698 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
699 vsync = 5;
700 else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
701 vsync = 6;
702 else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
703 vsync = 7;
704 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
705 vsync = 7;
706 else /* custom */
707 vsync = 10;
708
709 if (!reduced) {
710 /* simplify the GTF calculation */
711 /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
712 * default 550.0
713 */
714 int tmp1, tmp2;
715#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
716 /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
717#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE 8
718 unsigned int hblank_percentage;
719 int vsyncandback_porch, __maybe_unused vback_porch, hblank;
720
721 /* estimated the horizontal period */
722 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
723 CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
724 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
725 interlace;
726 hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
727
728 tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
729 /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
730 if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
731 vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
732 else
733 vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
734 /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
735 vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
736 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
737 vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
738 /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
739 /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
740#define CVT_M_FACTOR 600
741 /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
742#define CVT_C_FACTOR 40
743 /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
744#define CVT_K_FACTOR 128
745 /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
746#define CVT_J_FACTOR 20
747#define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
748#define CVT_C_PRIME ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
749 CVT_J_FACTOR)
750 /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
751 hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
752 hperiod / 1000;
753 /* 13. Blanking time */
754 if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
755 hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
756 hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
757 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
758 hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
759 /* 14. find the total pixels per line */
760 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
761 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
762 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
763 (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
764 drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
765 drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
766 /* fill the Vsync values */
767 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
768 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
769 } else {
770 /* Reduced blanking */
771 /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
772#define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
773 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
774#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC 32
775 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
776#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK 160
777 /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
778#define CVT_RB_VFPORCH 3
779 int vbilines;
780 int tmp1, tmp2;
781 /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
782 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
783 CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
784 tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
785 hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
786 /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
787 vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
788 /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
789 if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
790 vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
791 /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
792 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
793 /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
794 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
795 /* Fill in HSync values */
796 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
797 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
798 /* Fill in VSync values */
799 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
800 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
801 }
802 /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
803 tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
804 tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
805 do_div(tmp, hperiod);
806 tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
807 drm_mode->clock = tmp;
808 /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
809 /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
810 if (interlaced) {
811 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
812 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
813 }
814 /* Fill the mode line name */
815 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
816 if (reduced)
817 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
818 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
819 else
820 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
821 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
822
823 return drm_mode;
824}
825EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
826
827/**
828 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
829 * @dev: drm device
830 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
831 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
832 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
833 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
834 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
835 * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
836 * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
837 * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
838 * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
839 *
840 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
841 * in here multiplied by two. For a C of 40, pass in 80.
842 *
843 * Returns:
844 * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
845 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
846 * when no mode could be allocated.
847 */
848struct drm_display_mode *
849drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
850 int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
851 int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
852{ /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
853#define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
854 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
855#define GTF_CELL_GRAN 8
856 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
857#define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH 1
858 /* width of vsync in lines */
859#define V_SYNC_RQD 3
860 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
861#define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8
862 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
863#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550
864 /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
865#define GTF_C_PRIME ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
866#define GTF_M_PRIME (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
867 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
868 unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
869 int top_margin, bottom_margin;
870 int interlace;
871 unsigned int hfreq_est;
872 int vsync_plus_bp, __maybe_unused vback_porch;
873 unsigned int vtotal_lines, __maybe_unused vfieldrate_est;
874 unsigned int __maybe_unused hperiod;
875 unsigned int vfield_rate, __maybe_unused vframe_rate;
876 int left_margin, right_margin;
877 unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
878 unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
879 int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
880 unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
881
882 if (!hdisplay || !vdisplay)
883 return NULL;
884
885 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
886 if (!drm_mode)
887 return NULL;
888
889 /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
890 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
891 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
892 * cell boundary:
893 */
894 hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
895 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
896
897 /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
898 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
899 * the number of vertical lines per field.
900 */
901 if (interlaced)
902 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
903 else
904 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
905
906 /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
907 if (interlaced)
908 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
909 else
910 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
911
912 /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
913 top_margin = 0;
914 if (margins)
915 top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
916 1000;
917 /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
918 bottom_margin = top_margin;
919
920 /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
921 if (interlaced)
922 interlace = 1;
923 else
924 interlace = 0;
925
926 /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
927 {
928 tmp1 = (1000000 - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
929 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
930 2 + interlace;
931 hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
932 }
933
934 /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
935 /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
936 vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
937 vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
938 /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
939 vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
940 /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
941 vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
942 vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
943 /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
944 vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
945 /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
946 hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
947
948 /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
949 vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
950 /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
951 if (interlaced)
952 vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
953 else
954 vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
955 /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
956 if (margins)
957 left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
958 1000;
959 else
960 left_margin = 0;
961
962 /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
963 right_margin = left_margin;
964 /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
965 total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
966 /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
967 ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
968 (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
969 /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
970 * double character cell: */
971 hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
972 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
973 hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
974 hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
975 /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
976 total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
977 /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
978 pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
979 /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
980 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
981 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
982 * computations here for now */
983 /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
984 hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
985 hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
986 hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
987 /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
988 hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
989 /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
990 vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
991
992 /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
993 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
994 drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
995 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
996 drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
997 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
998 drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
999 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
1000 drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
1001
1002 drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
1003
1004 if (interlaced) {
1005 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
1006 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
1007 }
1008
1009 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
1010 if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
1011 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
1012 else
1013 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
1014
1015 return drm_mode;
1016}
1017EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
1018
1019/**
1020 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
1021 * @dev: drm device
1022 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
1023 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
1024 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
1025 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
1026 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
1027 *
1028 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
1029 *
1030 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
1031 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
1032 *
1033 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
1034 * available at https://www.vesa.org
1035 *
1036 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
1037 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
1038 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
1039 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
1040 *
1041 * Standard GTF parameters::
1042 *
1043 * M = 600
1044 * C = 40
1045 * K = 128
1046 * J = 20
1047 *
1048 * Returns:
1049 * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
1050 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
1051 * when no mode could be allocated.
1052 */
1053struct drm_display_mode *
1054drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
1055 bool interlaced, int margins)
1056{
1057 return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
1058 interlaced, margins,
1059 600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
1062
1063#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
1064/**
1065 * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
1066 * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
1067 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
1068 *
1069 * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
1070 */
1071void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
1072 struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
1073{
1074 dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
1075 dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
1076 dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
1077 dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
1078
1079 dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
1080 dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
1081 dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
1082 dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
1083
1084 dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
1085
1086 dmode->flags = 0;
1087 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
1088 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
1089 else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
1090 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
1091 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
1092 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
1093 else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
1094 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
1095 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
1096 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
1097 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
1098 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
1099 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
1100 dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
1101 drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
1102}
1103EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
1104
1105/**
1106 * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
1107 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
1108 * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
1109 *
1110 * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
1111 */
1112void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
1113 struct videomode *vm)
1114{
1115 vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
1116 vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
1117 vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
1118 vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
1119
1120 vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
1121 vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
1122 vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
1123 vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
1124
1125 vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
1126
1127 vm->flags = 0;
1128 if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
1129 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
1130 else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
1131 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
1132 if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
1133 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
1134 else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
1135 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
1136 if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
1137 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
1138 if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
1139 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
1140 if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
1141 vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
1144
1145/**
1146 * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
1147 * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
1148 * @vm: videomode structure to use
1149 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity will be stored
1150 * here
1151 *
1152 * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH), DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_(POS|NEG)EDGE
1153 * and DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_(POS|NEG)EDGE in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS
1154 * found in @vm
1155 */
1156void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
1157{
1158 *bus_flags = 0;
1159 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
1160 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
1161 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
1162 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
1163
1164 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_POSEDGE)
1165 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_POSEDGE;
1166 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_SYNC_NEGEDGE)
1167 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_DRIVE_NEGEDGE;
1168
1169 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
1170 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
1171 if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
1172 *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
1173}
1174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
1175
1176#ifdef CONFIG_OF
1177/**
1178 * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
1179 * @np: device_node with the timing specification
1180 * @dmode: will be set to the return value
1181 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
1182 * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
1183 *
1184 * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
1185 * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
1186 * work with that instead.
1187 *
1188 * Returns:
1189 * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
1190 */
1191int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
1192 struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
1193 int index)
1194{
1195 struct videomode vm;
1196 int ret;
1197
1198 ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
1199 if (ret)
1200 return ret;
1201
1202 drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
1203 if (bus_flags)
1204 drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
1205
1206 pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode: " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n",
1207 np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive, DRM_MODE_ARG(dmode));
1208
1209 return 0;
1210}
1211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
1212
1213/**
1214 * of_get_drm_panel_display_mode - get a panel-timing drm_display_mode from devicetree
1215 * @np: device_node with the panel-timing specification
1216 * @dmode: will be set to the return value
1217 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk, sync and DE polarity
1218 *
1219 * The mandatory Device Tree properties width-mm and height-mm
1220 * are read and set on the display mode.
1221 *
1222 * Returns:
1223 * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
1224 */
1225int of_get_drm_panel_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
1226 struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags)
1227{
1228 u32 width_mm = 0, height_mm = 0;
1229 struct display_timing timing;
1230 struct videomode vm;
1231 int ret;
1232
1233 ret = of_get_display_timing(np, "panel-timing", &timing);
1234 if (ret)
1235 return ret;
1236
1237 videomode_from_timing(&timing, &vm);
1238
1239 memset(dmode, 0, sizeof(*dmode));
1240 drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
1241 if (bus_flags)
1242 drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
1243
1244 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "width-mm", &width_mm);
1245 if (ret)
1246 return ret;
1247
1248 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "height-mm", &height_mm);
1249 if (ret)
1250 return ret;
1251
1252 dmode->width_mm = width_mm;
1253 dmode->height_mm = height_mm;
1254
1255 pr_debug(DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(dmode));
1256
1257 return 0;
1258}
1259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_panel_display_mode);
1260#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
1261#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
1262
1263/**
1264 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
1265 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
1266 *
1267 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
1268 * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
1269 */
1270void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1271{
1272 bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
1273
1274 snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
1275 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
1276 interlaced ? "i" : "");
1277}
1278EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
1279
1280/**
1281 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
1282 * @mode: mode
1283 *
1284 * Returns:
1285 * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
1286 * value first if it is not yet set.
1287 */
1288int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1289{
1290 unsigned int num = 1, den = 1;
1291
1292 if (mode->htotal == 0 || mode->vtotal == 0)
1293 return 0;
1294
1295 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
1296 num *= 2;
1297 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
1298 den *= 2;
1299 if (mode->vscan > 1)
1300 den *= mode->vscan;
1301
1302 if (check_mul_overflow(mode->clock, num, &num))
1303 return 0;
1304
1305 if (check_mul_overflow(mode->htotal * mode->vtotal, den, &den))
1306 return 0;
1307
1308 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(mul_u32_u32(num, 1000), den);
1309}
1310EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
1311
1312/**
1313 * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
1314 * @mode: mode to query
1315 * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
1316 * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
1317 *
1318 * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
1319 * the appropriate layout.
1320 */
1321void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1322 int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
1323{
1324 struct drm_display_mode adjusted;
1325
1326 drm_mode_init(&adjusted, mode);
1327
1328 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
1329 *hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
1330 *vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
1331}
1332EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
1333
1334/**
1335 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
1336 * @p: mode
1337 * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
1338 *
1339 * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
1340 *
1341 * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
1342 * interlaced modes.
1343 * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
1344 * buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
1345 * "frame packing" or "side by side full").
1346 * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
1347 * be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
1348 */
1349void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
1350{
1351 if (!p)
1352 return;
1353
1354 p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
1355 p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
1356 p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
1357 p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
1358 p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
1359 p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
1360 p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
1361 p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
1362 p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
1363 p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
1364
1365 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
1366 if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
1367 p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
1368 p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
1369 p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
1370 p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
1371 }
1372 }
1373
1374 if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
1375 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
1376 p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
1377 p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
1378 p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
1379 p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
1380 }
1381 }
1382
1383 if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
1384 if (p->vscan > 1) {
1385 p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
1386 p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
1387 p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
1388 p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
1393 unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
1394
1395 switch (layout) {
1396 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
1397 p->crtc_clock *= 2;
1398 p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
1399 p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
1400 p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
1401 p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
1402 break;
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
1407 p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
1408 p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
1409 p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
1410}
1411EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
1412
1413/**
1414 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
1415 * @dst: mode to overwrite
1416 * @src: mode to copy
1417 *
1418 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the
1419 * list head of the destination mode.
1420 */
1421void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
1422{
1423 struct list_head head = dst->head;
1424
1425 *dst = *src;
1426 dst->head = head;
1427}
1428EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
1429
1430/**
1431 * drm_mode_init - initialize the mode from another mode
1432 * @dst: mode to overwrite
1433 * @src: mode to copy
1434 *
1435 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, zeroing the
1436 * list head of the destination mode. Typically used
1437 * to guarantee the list head is not left with stack
1438 * garbage in on-stack modes.
1439 */
1440void drm_mode_init(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
1441{
1442 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
1443 drm_mode_copy(dst, src);
1444}
1445EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_init);
1446
1447/**
1448 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
1449 * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
1450 * @mode: mode to duplicate
1451 *
1452 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
1453 * a pointer to it. Used to create new instances of established modes.
1454 *
1455 * Returns:
1456 * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
1457 */
1458struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
1459 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1460{
1461 struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
1462
1463 nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
1464 if (!nmode)
1465 return NULL;
1466
1467 drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
1468
1469 return nmode;
1470}
1471EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
1472
1473static bool drm_mode_match_timings(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1474 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1475{
1476 return mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
1477 mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
1478 mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
1479 mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
1480 mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
1481 mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
1482 mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
1483 mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
1484 mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
1485 mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan;
1486}
1487
1488static bool drm_mode_match_clock(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1489 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1490{
1491 /*
1492 * do clock check convert to PICOS
1493 * so fb modes get matched the same
1494 */
1495 if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock)
1496 return KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) == KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock);
1497 else
1498 return mode1->clock == mode2->clock;
1499}
1500
1501static bool drm_mode_match_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1502 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1503{
1504 return (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1505 (mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1506}
1507
1508static bool drm_mode_match_3d_flags(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1509 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1510{
1511 return (mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1512 (mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK);
1513}
1514
1515static bool drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1516 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1517{
1518 return mode1->picture_aspect_ratio == mode2->picture_aspect_ratio;
1519}
1520
1521/**
1522 * drm_mode_match - test modes for (partial) equality
1523 * @mode1: first mode
1524 * @mode2: second mode
1525 * @match_flags: which parts need to match (DRM_MODE_MATCH_*)
1526 *
1527 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1528 *
1529 * Returns:
1530 * True if the modes are (partially) equal, false otherwise.
1531 */
1532bool drm_mode_match(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1533 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2,
1534 unsigned int match_flags)
1535{
1536 if (!mode1 && !mode2)
1537 return true;
1538
1539 if (!mode1 || !mode2)
1540 return false;
1541
1542 if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS &&
1543 !drm_mode_match_timings(mode1, mode2))
1544 return false;
1545
1546 if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK &&
1547 !drm_mode_match_clock(mode1, mode2))
1548 return false;
1549
1550 if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS &&
1551 !drm_mode_match_flags(mode1, mode2))
1552 return false;
1553
1554 if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS &&
1555 !drm_mode_match_3d_flags(mode1, mode2))
1556 return false;
1557
1558 if (match_flags & DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO &&
1559 !drm_mode_match_aspect_ratio(mode1, mode2))
1560 return false;
1561
1562 return true;
1563}
1564EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_match);
1565
1566/**
1567 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
1568 * @mode1: first mode
1569 * @mode2: second mode
1570 *
1571 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
1572 *
1573 * Returns:
1574 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1575 */
1576bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1577 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1578{
1579 return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1580 DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1581 DRM_MODE_MATCH_CLOCK |
1582 DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1583 DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS|
1584 DRM_MODE_MATCH_ASPECT_RATIO);
1585}
1586EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
1587
1588/**
1589 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
1590 * @mode1: first mode
1591 * @mode2: second mode
1592 *
1593 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1594 * don't check the pixel clocks.
1595 *
1596 * Returns:
1597 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1598 */
1599bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1600 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1601{
1602 return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1603 DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1604 DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS |
1605 DRM_MODE_MATCH_3D_FLAGS);
1606}
1607EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
1608
1609/**
1610 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
1611 * @mode1: first mode
1612 * @mode2: second mode
1613 *
1614 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
1615 * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1616 *
1617 * Returns:
1618 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1619 */
1620bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1621 const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1622{
1623 return drm_mode_match(mode1, mode2,
1624 DRM_MODE_MATCH_TIMINGS |
1625 DRM_MODE_MATCH_FLAGS);
1626}
1627EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1628
1629static enum drm_mode_status
1630drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1631{
1632 if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1633 return MODE_BAD;
1634
1635 if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1636 return MODE_BAD;
1637
1638 if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1639 return MODE_BAD;
1640
1641 if (mode->clock == 0)
1642 return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1643
1644 if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1645 mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1646 mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1647 mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1648 return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1649
1650 if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1651 mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1652 mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1653 mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1654 return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1655
1656 return MODE_OK;
1657}
1658
1659/**
1660 * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1661 * @dev: drm device
1662 * @mode: mode to check
1663 *
1664 * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1665 * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1666 * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1667 *
1668 * Returns:
1669 * The mode status
1670 */
1671enum drm_mode_status
1672drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1673 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1674{
1675 enum drm_mode_status status;
1676
1677 status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1678 if (status != MODE_OK)
1679 return status;
1680
1681 if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1682 return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1683 else
1684 return MODE_OK;
1685}
1686EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1687
1688/**
1689 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1690 * @mode: mode to check
1691 * @maxX: maximum width
1692 * @maxY: maximum height
1693 *
1694 * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1695 * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1696 * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1697 * itself is not changed.
1698 *
1699 * Returns:
1700 * The mode status
1701 */
1702enum drm_mode_status
1703drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1704 int maxX, int maxY)
1705{
1706 if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1707 return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1708
1709 if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1710 return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1711
1712 return MODE_OK;
1713}
1714EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1715
1716/**
1717 * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1718 * @mode: mode to check
1719 * @connector: drm connector under action
1720 *
1721 * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1722 * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1723 *
1724 * Returns:
1725 * The mode status
1726 */
1727enum drm_mode_status
1728drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1729 struct drm_connector *connector)
1730{
1731 if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed &&
1732 drm_mode_is_420_only(&connector->display_info, mode))
1733 return MODE_NO_420;
1734
1735 return MODE_OK;
1736}
1737EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1738
1739#define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1740
1741static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1742 MODE_STATUS(OK),
1743 MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1744 MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1745 MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1746 MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1747 MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1748 MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1749 MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1750 MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1751 MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1752 MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1753 MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1754 MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1755 MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1756 MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1757 MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1758 MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1759 MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1760 MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1761 MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1762 MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1763 MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1764 MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1765 MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1766 MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1767 MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1768 MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1769 MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1770 MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1771 MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1772 MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1773 MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1774 MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1775 MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1776 MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1777 MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1778 MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1779 MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1780 MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1781 MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1782};
1783
1784#undef MODE_STATUS
1785
1786const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1787{
1788 int index = status + 3;
1789
1790 if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1791 return "";
1792
1793 return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1794}
1795
1796/**
1797 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1798 * @dev: DRM device
1799 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1800 * @verbose: be verbose about it
1801 *
1802 * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1803 * validation has been completed. All modes whose status is not MODE_OK will be
1804 * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1805 * printed to dmesg.
1806 */
1807void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1808 struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1809{
1810 struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1811
1812 list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1813 if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1814 list_del(&mode->head);
1815 if (mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF) {
1816 drm_warn(dev, "User-defined mode not supported: "
1817 DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
1818 }
1819 if (verbose) {
1820 drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Rejected mode: " DRM_MODE_FMT " (%s)\n",
1821 DRM_MODE_ARG(mode), drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1822 }
1823 drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1824 }
1825 }
1826}
1827EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1828
1829/**
1830 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1831 * @priv: unused
1832 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1833 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1834 *
1835 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1836 * which is better.
1837 *
1838 * Returns:
1839 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1840 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1841 */
1842static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, const struct list_head *lh_a,
1843 const struct list_head *lh_b)
1844{
1845 struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1846 struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1847 int diff;
1848
1849 diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1850 ((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1851 if (diff)
1852 return diff;
1853 diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1854 if (diff)
1855 return diff;
1856
1857 diff = drm_mode_vrefresh(b) - drm_mode_vrefresh(a);
1858 if (diff)
1859 return diff;
1860
1861 diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1862 return diff;
1863}
1864
1865/**
1866 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1867 * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1868 *
1869 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1870 */
1871void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1872{
1873 list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1874}
1875EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1876
1877/**
1878 * drm_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1879 * @connector: the connector to update
1880 *
1881 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1882 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1883 * list and only adds different/new modes.
1884 *
1885 * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1886 * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1887 */
1888void drm_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1889{
1890 struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1891
1892 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1893
1894 list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1895 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1896 bool found_it = false;
1897
1898 /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1899 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1900 if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1901 continue;
1902
1903 found_it = true;
1904
1905 /*
1906 * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1907 * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1908 * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1909 * equal probed modes.
1910 *
1911 * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1912 * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1913 * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1914 * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1915 * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1916 */
1917 if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1918 drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1919 } else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1920 (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1921 pmode->type |= mode->type;
1922 drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1923 } else {
1924 mode->type |= pmode->type;
1925 }
1926
1927 list_del(&pmode->head);
1928 drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1929 break;
1930 }
1931
1932 if (!found_it) {
1933 list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1934 }
1935 }
1936}
1937EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_connector_list_update);
1938
1939static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1940 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1941{
1942 unsigned int bpp;
1943
1944 if (str[0] != '-')
1945 return -EINVAL;
1946
1947 str++;
1948 bpp = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1949 if (*end_ptr == str)
1950 return -EINVAL;
1951
1952 mode->bpp = bpp;
1953 mode->bpp_specified = true;
1954
1955 return 0;
1956}
1957
1958static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(const char *str, char **end_ptr,
1959 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1960{
1961 unsigned int refresh;
1962
1963 if (str[0] != '@')
1964 return -EINVAL;
1965
1966 str++;
1967 refresh = simple_strtol(str, end_ptr, 10);
1968 if (*end_ptr == str)
1969 return -EINVAL;
1970
1971 mode->refresh = refresh;
1972 mode->refresh_specified = true;
1973
1974 return 0;
1975}
1976
1977static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(const char *str, int length,
1978 bool freestanding,
1979 const struct drm_connector *connector,
1980 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1981{
1982 int i;
1983
1984 for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1985 switch (str[i]) {
1986 case 'i':
1987 if (freestanding)
1988 return -EINVAL;
1989
1990 mode->interlace = true;
1991 break;
1992 case 'm':
1993 if (freestanding)
1994 return -EINVAL;
1995
1996 mode->margins = true;
1997 break;
1998 case 'D':
1999 if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
2000 return -EINVAL;
2001
2002 if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
2003 (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
2004 mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
2005 else
2006 mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
2007 break;
2008 case 'd':
2009 if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
2010 return -EINVAL;
2011
2012 mode->force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
2013 break;
2014 case 'e':
2015 if (mode->force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED)
2016 return -EINVAL;
2017
2018 mode->force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
2019 break;
2020 default:
2021 return -EINVAL;
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 return 0;
2026}
2027
2028static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(const char *str, unsigned int length,
2029 bool extras,
2030 const struct drm_connector *connector,
2031 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
2032{
2033 const char *str_start = str;
2034 bool rb = false, cvt = false;
2035 int xres = 0, yres = 0;
2036 int remaining, i;
2037 char *end_ptr;
2038
2039 xres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
2040 if (end_ptr == str)
2041 return -EINVAL;
2042
2043 if (end_ptr[0] != 'x')
2044 return -EINVAL;
2045 end_ptr++;
2046
2047 str = end_ptr;
2048 yres = simple_strtol(str, &end_ptr, 10);
2049 if (end_ptr == str)
2050 return -EINVAL;
2051
2052 remaining = length - (end_ptr - str_start);
2053 if (remaining < 0)
2054 return -EINVAL;
2055
2056 for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) {
2057 switch (end_ptr[i]) {
2058 case 'M':
2059 cvt = true;
2060 break;
2061 case 'R':
2062 rb = true;
2063 break;
2064 default:
2065 /*
2066 * Try to pass that to our extras parsing
2067 * function to handle the case where the
2068 * extras are directly after the resolution
2069 */
2070 if (extras) {
2071 int ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(end_ptr + i,
2072 1,
2073 false,
2074 connector,
2075 mode);
2076 if (ret)
2077 return ret;
2078 } else {
2079 return -EINVAL;
2080 }
2081 }
2082 }
2083
2084 mode->xres = xres;
2085 mode->yres = yres;
2086 mode->cvt = cvt;
2087 mode->rb = rb;
2088
2089 return 0;
2090}
2091
2092static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(const char *delim, unsigned int *int_ret)
2093{
2094 const char *value;
2095 char *endp;
2096
2097 /*
2098 * delim must point to the '=', otherwise it is a syntax error and
2099 * if delim points to the terminating zero, then delim + 1 will point
2100 * past the end of the string.
2101 */
2102 if (*delim != '=')
2103 return -EINVAL;
2104
2105 value = delim + 1;
2106 *int_ret = simple_strtol(value, &endp, 10);
2107
2108 /* Make sure we have parsed something */
2109 if (endp == value)
2110 return -EINVAL;
2111
2112 return 0;
2113}
2114
2115static int drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(const char *delim,
2116 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
2117{
2118 const char *value;
2119
2120 if (*delim != '=')
2121 return -EINVAL;
2122
2123 value = delim + 1;
2124 delim = strchr(value, ',');
2125 if (!delim)
2126 delim = value + strlen(value);
2127
2128 if (!strncmp(value, "normal", delim - value))
2129 mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
2130 else if (!strncmp(value, "upside_down", delim - value))
2131 mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_UP;
2132 else if (!strncmp(value, "left_side_up", delim - value))
2133 mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_LEFT_UP;
2134 else if (!strncmp(value, "right_side_up", delim - value))
2135 mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_RIGHT_UP;
2136 else
2137 return -EINVAL;
2138
2139 return 0;
2140}
2141
2142static int drm_mode_parse_tv_mode(const char *delim,
2143 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
2144{
2145 const char *value;
2146 int ret;
2147
2148 if (*delim != '=')
2149 return -EINVAL;
2150
2151 value = delim + 1;
2152 delim = strchr(value, ',');
2153 if (!delim)
2154 delim = value + strlen(value);
2155
2156 ret = drm_get_tv_mode_from_name(value, delim - value);
2157 if (ret < 0)
2158 return ret;
2159
2160 mode->tv_mode_specified = true;
2161 mode->tv_mode = ret;
2162
2163 return 0;
2164}
2165
2166static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(const char *str,
2167 bool freestanding,
2168 const struct drm_connector *connector,
2169 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
2170{
2171 unsigned int deg, margin, rotation = 0;
2172 const char *delim, *option, *sep;
2173
2174 option = str;
2175 do {
2176 delim = strchr(option, '=');
2177 if (!delim) {
2178 delim = strchr(option, ',');
2179
2180 if (!delim)
2181 delim = option + strlen(option);
2182 }
2183
2184 if (!strncmp(option, "rotate", delim - option)) {
2185 if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, °))
2186 return -EINVAL;
2187
2188 switch (deg) {
2189 case 0:
2190 rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
2191 break;
2192
2193 case 90:
2194 rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90;
2195 break;
2196
2197 case 180:
2198 rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180;
2199 break;
2200
2201 case 270:
2202 rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270;
2203 break;
2204
2205 default:
2206 return -EINVAL;
2207 }
2208 } else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_x", delim - option)) {
2209 rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X;
2210 } else if (!strncmp(option, "reflect_y", delim - option)) {
2211 rotation |= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
2212 } else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_right", delim - option)) {
2213 if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
2214 return -EINVAL;
2215
2216 mode->tv_margins.right = margin;
2217 } else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_left", delim - option)) {
2218 if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
2219 return -EINVAL;
2220
2221 mode->tv_margins.left = margin;
2222 } else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_top", delim - option)) {
2223 if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
2224 return -EINVAL;
2225
2226 mode->tv_margins.top = margin;
2227 } else if (!strncmp(option, "margin_bottom", delim - option)) {
2228 if (drm_mode_parse_cmdline_int(delim, &margin))
2229 return -EINVAL;
2230
2231 mode->tv_margins.bottom = margin;
2232 } else if (!strncmp(option, "panel_orientation", delim - option)) {
2233 if (drm_mode_parse_panel_orientation(delim, mode))
2234 return -EINVAL;
2235 } else if (!strncmp(option, "tv_mode", delim - option)) {
2236 if (drm_mode_parse_tv_mode(delim, mode))
2237 return -EINVAL;
2238 } else {
2239 return -EINVAL;
2240 }
2241 sep = strchr(delim, ',');
2242 option = sep + 1;
2243 } while (sep);
2244
2245 if (rotation && freestanding)
2246 return -EINVAL;
2247
2248 if (!(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
2249 rotation |= DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0;
2250
2251 /* Make sure there is exactly one rotation defined */
2252 if (!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK))
2253 return -EINVAL;
2254
2255 mode->rotation_reflection = rotation;
2256
2257 return 0;
2258}
2259
2260struct drm_named_mode {
2261 const char *name;
2262 unsigned int pixel_clock_khz;
2263 unsigned int xres;
2264 unsigned int yres;
2265 unsigned int flags;
2266 unsigned int tv_mode;
2267};
2268
2269#define NAMED_MODE(_name, _pclk, _x, _y, _flags, _mode) \
2270 { \
2271 .name = _name, \
2272 .pixel_clock_khz = _pclk, \
2273 .xres = _x, \
2274 .yres = _y, \
2275 .flags = _flags, \
2276 .tv_mode = _mode, \
2277 }
2278
2279static const struct drm_named_mode drm_named_modes[] = {
2280 NAMED_MODE("NTSC", 13500, 720, 480, DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE, DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC),
2281 NAMED_MODE("NTSC-J", 13500, 720, 480, DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE, DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J),
2282 NAMED_MODE("PAL", 13500, 720, 576, DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE, DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL),
2283 NAMED_MODE("PAL-M", 13500, 720, 480, DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE, DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M),
2284};
2285
2286static int drm_mode_parse_cmdline_named_mode(const char *name,
2287 unsigned int name_end,
2288 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmdline_mode)
2289{
2290 unsigned int i;
2291
2292 if (!name_end)
2293 return 0;
2294
2295 /* If the name starts with a digit, it's not a named mode */
2296 if (isdigit(name[0]))
2297 return 0;
2298
2299 /*
2300 * If there's an equal sign in the name, the command-line
2301 * contains only an option and no mode.
2302 */
2303 if (strnchr(name, name_end, '='))
2304 return 0;
2305
2306 /* The connection status extras can be set without a mode. */
2307 if (name_end == 1 &&
2308 (name[0] == 'd' || name[0] == 'D' || name[0] == 'e'))
2309 return 0;
2310
2311 /*
2312 * We're sure we're a named mode at this point, iterate over the
2313 * list of modes we're aware of.
2314 */
2315 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes); i++) {
2316 const struct drm_named_mode *mode = &drm_named_modes[i];
2317 int ret;
2318
2319 ret = str_has_prefix(name, mode->name);
2320 if (ret != name_end)
2321 continue;
2322
2323 strscpy(cmdline_mode->name, mode->name, sizeof(cmdline_mode->name));
2324 cmdline_mode->pixel_clock = mode->pixel_clock_khz;
2325 cmdline_mode->xres = mode->xres;
2326 cmdline_mode->yres = mode->yres;
2327 cmdline_mode->interlace = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
2328 cmdline_mode->tv_mode = mode->tv_mode;
2329 cmdline_mode->tv_mode_specified = true;
2330 cmdline_mode->specified = true;
2331
2332 return 1;
2333 }
2334
2335 return -EINVAL;
2336}
2337
2338/**
2339 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
2340 * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
2341 * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
2342 * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
2343 *
2344 * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
2345 * configure the connector.
2346 *
2347 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
2348 * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
2349 *
2350 * <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
2351 *
2352 * Additionals options can be provided following the mode, using a comma to
2353 * separate each option. Valid options can be found in
2354 * Documentation/fb/modedb.rst.
2355 *
2356 * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
2357 * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
2358 *
2359 * Returns:
2360 * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
2361 */
2362bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
2363 const struct drm_connector *connector,
2364 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
2365{
2366 const char *name;
2367 bool freestanding = false, parse_extras = false;
2368 unsigned int bpp_off = 0, refresh_off = 0, options_off = 0;
2369 unsigned int mode_end = 0;
2370 const char *bpp_ptr = NULL, *refresh_ptr = NULL, *extra_ptr = NULL;
2371 const char *options_ptr = NULL;
2372 char *bpp_end_ptr = NULL, *refresh_end_ptr = NULL;
2373 int len, ret;
2374
2375 memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
2376 mode->panel_orientation = DRM_MODE_PANEL_ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
2377
2378 if (!mode_option)
2379 return false;
2380
2381 name = mode_option;
2382
2383 /* Locate the start of named options */
2384 options_ptr = strchr(name, ',');
2385 if (options_ptr)
2386 options_off = options_ptr - name;
2387 else
2388 options_off = strlen(name);
2389
2390 /* Try to locate the bpp and refresh specifiers, if any */
2391 bpp_ptr = strnchr(name, options_off, '-');
2392 while (bpp_ptr && !isdigit(bpp_ptr[1]))
2393 bpp_ptr = strnchr(bpp_ptr + 1, options_off, '-');
2394 if (bpp_ptr)
2395 bpp_off = bpp_ptr - name;
2396
2397 refresh_ptr = strnchr(name, options_off, '@');
2398 if (refresh_ptr)
2399 refresh_off = refresh_ptr - name;
2400
2401 /* Locate the end of the name / resolution, and parse it */
2402 if (bpp_ptr) {
2403 mode_end = bpp_off;
2404 } else if (refresh_ptr) {
2405 mode_end = refresh_off;
2406 } else if (options_ptr) {
2407 mode_end = options_off;
2408 parse_extras = true;
2409 } else {
2410 mode_end = strlen(name);
2411 parse_extras = true;
2412 }
2413
2414 if (!mode_end)
2415 return false;
2416
2417 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_named_mode(name, mode_end, mode);
2418 if (ret < 0)
2419 return false;
2420
2421 /*
2422 * Having a mode that starts by a letter (and thus is named) and
2423 * an at-sign (used to specify a refresh rate) is disallowed.
2424 */
2425 if (ret && refresh_ptr)
2426 return false;
2427
2428 /* No named mode? Check for a normal mode argument, e.g. 1024x768 */
2429 if (!mode->specified && isdigit(name[0])) {
2430 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_res_mode(name, mode_end,
2431 parse_extras,
2432 connector,
2433 mode);
2434 if (ret)
2435 return false;
2436
2437 mode->specified = true;
2438 }
2439
2440 /* No mode? Check for freestanding extras and/or options */
2441 if (!mode->specified) {
2442 unsigned int len = strlen(mode_option);
2443
2444 if (bpp_ptr || refresh_ptr)
2445 return false; /* syntax error */
2446
2447 if (len == 1 || (len >= 2 && mode_option[1] == ','))
2448 extra_ptr = mode_option;
2449 else
2450 options_ptr = mode_option - 1;
2451
2452 freestanding = true;
2453 }
2454
2455 if (bpp_ptr) {
2456 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_bpp(bpp_ptr, &bpp_end_ptr, mode);
2457 if (ret)
2458 return false;
2459
2460 mode->bpp_specified = true;
2461 }
2462
2463 if (refresh_ptr) {
2464 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_refresh(refresh_ptr,
2465 &refresh_end_ptr, mode);
2466 if (ret)
2467 return false;
2468
2469 mode->refresh_specified = true;
2470 }
2471
2472 /*
2473 * Locate the end of the bpp / refresh, and parse the extras
2474 * if relevant
2475 */
2476 if (bpp_ptr && refresh_ptr)
2477 extra_ptr = max(bpp_end_ptr, refresh_end_ptr);
2478 else if (bpp_ptr)
2479 extra_ptr = bpp_end_ptr;
2480 else if (refresh_ptr)
2481 extra_ptr = refresh_end_ptr;
2482
2483 if (extra_ptr) {
2484 if (options_ptr)
2485 len = options_ptr - extra_ptr;
2486 else
2487 len = strlen(extra_ptr);
2488
2489 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_extra(extra_ptr, len, freestanding,
2490 connector, mode);
2491 if (ret)
2492 return false;
2493 }
2494
2495 if (options_ptr) {
2496 ret = drm_mode_parse_cmdline_options(options_ptr + 1,
2497 freestanding,
2498 connector, mode);
2499 if (ret)
2500 return false;
2501 }
2502
2503 return true;
2504}
2505EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
2506
2507static struct drm_display_mode *drm_named_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
2508 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
2509{
2510 unsigned int i;
2511
2512 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(drm_named_modes); i++) {
2513 const struct drm_named_mode *named_mode = &drm_named_modes[i];
2514
2515 if (strcmp(cmd->name, named_mode->name))
2516 continue;
2517
2518 if (!cmd->tv_mode_specified)
2519 continue;
2520
2521 return drm_analog_tv_mode(dev,
2522 named_mode->tv_mode,
2523 named_mode->pixel_clock_khz * 1000,
2524 named_mode->xres,
2525 named_mode->yres,
2526 named_mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
2527 }
2528
2529 return NULL;
2530}
2531
2532/**
2533 * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
2534 * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
2535 * @cmd: input command line modeline
2536 *
2537 * Returns:
2538 * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
2539 */
2540struct drm_display_mode *
2541drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
2542 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
2543{
2544 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
2545
2546 if (cmd->xres == 0 || cmd->yres == 0)
2547 return NULL;
2548
2549 if (strlen(cmd->name))
2550 mode = drm_named_mode(dev, cmd);
2551 else if (cmd->cvt)
2552 mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
2553 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
2554 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
2555 cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
2556 cmd->margins);
2557 else
2558 mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
2559 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
2560 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
2561 cmd->interlace,
2562 cmd->margins);
2563 if (!mode)
2564 return NULL;
2565
2566 mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
2567 /* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
2568 if (cmd->xres == 1366)
2569 drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
2570 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
2571 return mode;
2572}
2573EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
2574
2575/**
2576 * drm_mode_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
2577 * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
2578 * @in: drm_display_mode to use
2579 *
2580 * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
2581 * the user.
2582 */
2583void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
2584 const struct drm_display_mode *in)
2585{
2586 out->clock = in->clock;
2587 out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
2588 out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
2589 out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
2590 out->htotal = in->htotal;
2591 out->hskew = in->hskew;
2592 out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
2593 out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
2594 out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
2595 out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
2596 out->vscan = in->vscan;
2597 out->vrefresh = drm_mode_vrefresh(in);
2598 out->flags = in->flags;
2599 out->type = in->type;
2600
2601 switch (in->picture_aspect_ratio) {
2602 case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3:
2603 out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3;
2604 break;
2605 case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9:
2606 out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9;
2607 break;
2608 case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27:
2609 out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27;
2610 break;
2611 case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135:
2612 out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135;
2613 break;
2614 default:
2615 WARN(1, "Invalid aspect ratio (0%x) on mode\n",
2616 in->picture_aspect_ratio);
2617 fallthrough;
2618 case HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE:
2619 out->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE;
2620 break;
2621 }
2622
2623 strscpy_pad(out->name, in->name, sizeof(out->name));
2624}
2625
2626/**
2627 * drm_mode_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
2628 * @dev: drm device
2629 * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
2630 * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
2631 *
2632 * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
2633 * the caller.
2634 *
2635 * Returns:
2636 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
2637 */
2638int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
2639 struct drm_display_mode *out,
2640 const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
2641{
2642 if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
2643 return -ERANGE;
2644
2645 out->clock = in->clock;
2646 out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
2647 out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
2648 out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
2649 out->htotal = in->htotal;
2650 out->hskew = in->hskew;
2651 out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
2652 out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
2653 out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
2654 out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
2655 out->vscan = in->vscan;
2656 out->flags = in->flags;
2657 /*
2658 * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
2659 * leave 'type' uninitialized. Just ignore any bits we
2660 * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
2661 * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
2662 */
2663 out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
2664 strscpy_pad(out->name, in->name, sizeof(out->name));
2665
2666 /* Clearing picture aspect ratio bits from out flags,
2667 * as the aspect-ratio information is not stored in
2668 * flags for kernel-mode, but in picture_aspect_ratio.
2669 */
2670 out->flags &= ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK;
2671
2672 switch (in->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_MASK) {
2673 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_4_3:
2674 out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_4_3;
2675 break;
2676 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_16_9:
2677 out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_16_9;
2678 break;
2679 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_64_27:
2680 out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_64_27;
2681 break;
2682 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_256_135:
2683 out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_256_135;
2684 break;
2685 case DRM_MODE_FLAG_PIC_AR_NONE:
2686 out->picture_aspect_ratio = HDMI_PICTURE_ASPECT_NONE;
2687 break;
2688 default:
2689 return -EINVAL;
2690 }
2691
2692 out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
2693 if (out->status != MODE_OK)
2694 return -EINVAL;
2695
2696 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
2697
2698 return 0;
2699}
2700
2701/**
2702 * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
2703 * output format
2704 *
2705 * @display: display under action
2706 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2707 *
2708 * Returns:
2709 * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2710 * false if not.
2711 */
2712bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2713 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2714{
2715 u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2716
2717 return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
2718}
2719EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
2720
2721/**
2722 * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2723 * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
2724 *
2725 * @display: display under action.
2726 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2727 *
2728 * Returns:
2729 * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
2730 * false if not.
2731 */
2732bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2733 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2734{
2735 u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
2736
2737 return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
2738}
2739EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
2740/**
2741 * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
2742 * output format
2743 *
2744 * @display: display under action.
2745 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
2746 *
2747 * Returns:
2748 * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
2749 * false if not.
2750 */
2751bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
2752 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
2753{
2754 return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
2755 drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
2756}
2757EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
2758
2759/**
2760 * drm_set_preferred_mode - Sets the preferred mode of a connector
2761 * @connector: connector whose mode list should be processed
2762 * @hpref: horizontal resolution of preferred mode
2763 * @vpref: vertical resolution of preferred mode
2764 *
2765 * Marks a mode as preferred if it matches the resolution specified by @hpref
2766 * and @vpref.
2767 */
2768void drm_set_preferred_mode(struct drm_connector *connector,
2769 int hpref, int vpref)
2770{
2771 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
2772
2773 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
2774 if (mode->hdisplay == hpref &&
2775 mode->vdisplay == vpref)
2776 mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
2777 }
2778}
2779EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_set_preferred_mode);