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1/*
2 * kvm asynchronous fault support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Author:
7 * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
27
28#include "async_pf.h"
29#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
30
31static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
32
33int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
34{
35 async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
36
37 if (!async_pf_cache)
38 return -ENOMEM;
39
40 return 0;
41}
42
43void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
44{
45 if (async_pf_cache)
46 kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
47 async_pf_cache = NULL;
48}
49
50void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
51{
52 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
53 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
54 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
55}
56
57static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
58{
59 struct page *page = NULL;
60 struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
61 container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
62 struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
63 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
64 unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
65 gva_t gva = apf->gva;
66
67 might_sleep();
68
69 use_mm(mm);
70 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
71 get_user_pages(current, mm, addr, 1, 1, 0, &page, NULL);
72 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
73 unuse_mm(mm);
74
75 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
76 list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
77 apf->page = page;
78 apf->done = true;
79 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
80
81 /*
82 * apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
83 * this point
84 */
85
86 trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, page, gva);
87
88 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
89 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
90
91 mmdrop(mm);
92 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
93}
94
95void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
96{
97 /* cancel outstanding work queue item */
98 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
99 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
100 list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.queue.next,
101 typeof(*work), queue);
102 cancel_work_sync(&work->work);
103 list_del(&work->queue);
104 if (!work->done) /* work was canceled */
105 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
106 }
107
108 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
109 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
110 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
111 list_entry(vcpu->async_pf.done.next,
112 typeof(*work), link);
113 list_del(&work->link);
114 if (work->page)
115 put_page(work->page);
116 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
117 }
118 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
119
120 vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
121}
122
123void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124{
125 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
126
127 while (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done) &&
128 kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(vcpu)) {
129 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
130 work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work),
131 link);
132 list_del(&work->link);
133 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
134
135 if (work->page)
136 kvm_arch_async_page_ready(vcpu, work);
137 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
138
139 list_del(&work->queue);
140 vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
141 if (work->page)
142 put_page(work->page);
143 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
144 }
145}
146
147int kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn,
148 struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
149{
150 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
151
152 if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
153 return 0;
154
155 /* setup delayed work */
156
157 /*
158 * do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
159 * may as well sleep faulting in page
160 */
161 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
162 if (!work)
163 return 0;
164
165 work->page = NULL;
166 work->done = false;
167 work->vcpu = vcpu;
168 work->gva = gva;
169 work->addr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
170 work->arch = *arch;
171 work->mm = current->mm;
172 atomic_inc(&work->mm->mm_count);
173 kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
174
175 /* this can't really happen otherwise gfn_to_pfn_async
176 would succeed */
177 if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(work->addr)))
178 goto retry_sync;
179
180 INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
181 if (!schedule_work(&work->work))
182 goto retry_sync;
183
184 list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
185 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
186 kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
187 return 1;
188retry_sync:
189 kvm_put_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
190 mmdrop(work->mm);
191 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
192 return 0;
193}
194
195int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
196{
197 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
198
199 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
200 return 0;
201
202 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
203 if (!work)
204 return -ENOMEM;
205
206 work->page = bad_page;
207 get_page(bad_page);
208 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->queue); /* for list_del to work */
209
210 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
211 list_add_tail(&work->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
212 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
213
214 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
215 return 0;
216}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kvm asynchronous fault support
4 *
5 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Author:
8 * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
15#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16
17#include "async_pf.h"
18#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
19
20static struct kmem_cache *async_pf_cache;
21
22int kvm_async_pf_init(void)
23{
24 async_pf_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kvm_async_pf, 0);
25
26 if (!async_pf_cache)
27 return -ENOMEM;
28
29 return 0;
30}
31
32void kvm_async_pf_deinit(void)
33{
34 kmem_cache_destroy(async_pf_cache);
35 async_pf_cache = NULL;
36}
37
38void kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
39{
40 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
41 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->async_pf.queue);
42 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
43}
44
45static void async_pf_execute(struct work_struct *work)
46{
47 struct kvm_async_pf *apf =
48 container_of(work, struct kvm_async_pf, work);
49 struct mm_struct *mm = apf->mm;
50 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apf->vcpu;
51 unsigned long addr = apf->addr;
52 gpa_t cr2_or_gpa = apf->cr2_or_gpa;
53 int locked = 1;
54 bool first;
55
56 might_sleep();
57
58 /*
59 * This work is run asynchronously to the task which owns
60 * mm and might be done in another context, so we must
61 * access remotely.
62 */
63 mmap_read_lock(mm);
64 get_user_pages_remote(mm, addr, 1, FOLL_WRITE, NULL, NULL,
65 &locked);
66 if (locked)
67 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
68
69 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC))
70 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, apf);
71
72 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
73 first = list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
74 list_add_tail(&apf->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
75 apf->vcpu = NULL;
76 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
77
78 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC) && first)
79 kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(vcpu);
80
81 /*
82 * apf may be freed by kvm_check_async_pf_completion() after
83 * this point
84 */
85
86 trace_kvm_async_pf_completed(addr, cr2_or_gpa);
87
88 rcuwait_wake_up(&vcpu->wait);
89
90 mmput(mm);
91 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm);
92}
93
94void kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
95{
96 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
97
98 /* cancel outstanding work queue item */
99 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.queue)) {
100 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
101 list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.queue,
102 typeof(*work), queue);
103 list_del(&work->queue);
104
105 /*
106 * We know it's present in vcpu->async_pf.done, do
107 * nothing here.
108 */
109 if (!work->vcpu)
110 continue;
111
112 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
113#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC
114 flush_work(&work->work);
115#else
116 if (cancel_work_sync(&work->work)) {
117 mmput(work->mm);
118 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu->kvm); /* == work->vcpu->kvm */
119 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
120 }
121#endif
122 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
123 }
124
125 while (!list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done)) {
126 struct kvm_async_pf *work =
127 list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done,
128 typeof(*work), link);
129 list_del(&work->link);
130 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
131 }
132 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
133
134 vcpu->async_pf.queued = 0;
135}
136
137void kvm_check_async_pf_completion(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
138{
139 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
140
141 while (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done) &&
142 kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(vcpu)) {
143 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
144 work = list_first_entry(&vcpu->async_pf.done, typeof(*work),
145 link);
146 list_del(&work->link);
147 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
148
149 kvm_arch_async_page_ready(vcpu, work);
150 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC))
151 kvm_arch_async_page_present(vcpu, work);
152
153 list_del(&work->queue);
154 vcpu->async_pf.queued--;
155 kmem_cache_free(async_pf_cache, work);
156 }
157}
158
159/*
160 * Try to schedule a job to handle page fault asynchronously. Returns 'true' on
161 * success, 'false' on failure (page fault has to be handled synchronously).
162 */
163bool kvm_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
164 unsigned long hva, struct kvm_arch_async_pf *arch)
165{
166 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
167
168 if (vcpu->async_pf.queued >= ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU)
169 return false;
170
171 /* Arch specific code should not do async PF in this case */
172 if (unlikely(kvm_is_error_hva(hva)))
173 return false;
174
175 /*
176 * do alloc nowait since if we are going to sleep anyway we
177 * may as well sleep faulting in page
178 */
179 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
180 if (!work)
181 return false;
182
183 work->wakeup_all = false;
184 work->vcpu = vcpu;
185 work->cr2_or_gpa = cr2_or_gpa;
186 work->addr = hva;
187 work->arch = *arch;
188 work->mm = current->mm;
189 mmget(work->mm);
190 kvm_get_kvm(work->vcpu->kvm);
191
192 INIT_WORK(&work->work, async_pf_execute);
193
194 list_add_tail(&work->queue, &vcpu->async_pf.queue);
195 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
196 work->notpresent_injected = kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(vcpu, work);
197
198 schedule_work(&work->work);
199
200 return true;
201}
202
203int kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
204{
205 struct kvm_async_pf *work;
206 bool first;
207
208 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
209 return 0;
210
211 work = kmem_cache_zalloc(async_pf_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
212 if (!work)
213 return -ENOMEM;
214
215 work->wakeup_all = true;
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->queue); /* for list_del to work */
217
218 spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
219 first = list_empty(&vcpu->async_pf.done);
220 list_add_tail(&work->link, &vcpu->async_pf.done);
221 spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
222
223 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF_SYNC) && first)
224 kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(vcpu);
225
226 vcpu->async_pf.queued++;
227 return 0;
228}