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1#include <dirent.h>
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <string.h>
6#include <sys/types.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/param.h>
9#include <fcntl.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
12#include "build-id.h"
13#include "util.h"
14#include "debug.h"
15#include "symbol.h"
16#include "strlist.h"
17
18#include <libelf.h>
19#include <gelf.h>
20#include <elf.h>
21#include <limits.h>
22#include <sys/utsname.h>
23
24#ifndef KSYM_NAME_LEN
25#define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256
26#endif
27
28#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
29#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
30#endif
31
32static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
33static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size);
34static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso);
35static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type);
36static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
37 symbol_filter_t filter);
38static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
39 symbol_filter_t filter);
40static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
41static char **vmlinux_path;
42
43struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
44 .exclude_other = true,
45 .use_modules = true,
46 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
47 .annotate_src = true,
48 .symfs = "",
49};
50
51int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso)
52{
53 if (!dso)
54 return strlen("[unknown]");
55 if (verbose)
56 return dso->long_name_len;
57
58 return dso->short_name_len;
59}
60
61bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
62{
63 return dso->loaded & (1 << type);
64}
65
66bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
67{
68 return dso->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
69}
70
71static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
72{
73 dso->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
74}
75
76bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
77{
78 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
79
80 switch (map_type) {
81 case MAP__FUNCTION:
82 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
83 case MAP__VARIABLE:
84 return symbol_type == 'D';
85 default:
86 return false;
87 }
88}
89
90static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
91{
92 const char *tail = str;
93
94 while (*tail == '_')
95 tail++;
96
97 return tail - str;
98}
99
100#define SYMBOL_A 0
101#define SYMBOL_B 1
102
103static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
104{
105 s64 a;
106 s64 b;
107
108 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
109 a = syma->end - syma->start;
110 b = symb->end - symb->start;
111 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
112 return SYMBOL_A;
113 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
114 return SYMBOL_B;
115
116 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
117 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
118 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
119 if (b && !a)
120 return SYMBOL_A;
121 if (a && !b)
122 return SYMBOL_B;
123
124 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
125 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
126 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
127 if (a && !b)
128 return SYMBOL_A;
129 if (b && !a)
130 return SYMBOL_B;
131
132 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
133 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
134 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
135 if (b > a)
136 return SYMBOL_A;
137 else if (a > b)
138 return SYMBOL_B;
139
140 /* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
141 if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name))
142 return SYMBOL_A;
143 else
144 return SYMBOL_B;
145}
146
147static void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
148{
149 struct rb_node *nd;
150 struct symbol *curr, *next;
151
152 nd = rb_first(symbols);
153
154 while (nd) {
155 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
156again:
157 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
158 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
159
160 if (!nd)
161 break;
162
163 if (curr->start != next->start)
164 continue;
165
166 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
167 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
168 goto again;
169 } else {
170 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
171 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
172 }
173 }
174}
175
176static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
177{
178 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
179 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
180
181 if (prevnd == NULL)
182 return;
183
184 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
185
186 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
187 prev = curr;
188 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
189
190 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
191 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
192 }
193
194 /* Last entry */
195 if (curr->end == curr->start)
196 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
197}
198
199static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
200{
201 struct map *prev, *curr;
202 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
203
204 if (prevnd == NULL)
205 return;
206
207 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
208
209 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
210 prev = curr;
211 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
212 prev->end = curr->start - 1;
213 }
214
215 /*
216 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
217 * last map final address.
218 */
219 curr->end = ~0ULL;
220}
221
222static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
223{
224 int i;
225 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
226 __map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
227}
228
229static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding,
230 const char *name)
231{
232 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
233 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
234 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
235 if (sym == NULL)
236 return NULL;
237
238 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
239 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
240
241 sym->start = start;
242 sym->end = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
243 sym->binding = binding;
244 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
245
246 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
247 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
248 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
249
250 return sym;
251}
252
253void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
254{
255 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
256}
257
258static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
259{
260 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
261 sym->start, sym->end,
262 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
263 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
264 sym->name);
265}
266
267size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
268 const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
269{
270 unsigned long offset;
271 size_t length;
272
273 if (sym && sym->name) {
274 length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
275 if (al) {
276 offset = al->addr - sym->start;
277 length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
278 }
279 return length;
280 } else
281 return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
282}
283
284size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
285{
286 return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
287}
288
289void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, char *name)
290{
291 if (name == NULL)
292 return;
293 dso->long_name = name;
294 dso->long_name_len = strlen(name);
295}
296
297static void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
298{
299 if (name == NULL)
300 return;
301 dso->short_name = name;
302 dso->short_name_len = strlen(name);
303}
304
305static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
306{
307 dso__set_short_name(dso, basename(dso->long_name));
308}
309
310struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
311{
312 struct dso *dso = calloc(1, sizeof(*dso) + strlen(name) + 1);
313
314 if (dso != NULL) {
315 int i;
316 strcpy(dso->name, name);
317 dso__set_long_name(dso, dso->name);
318 dso__set_short_name(dso, dso->name);
319 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
320 dso->symbols[i] = dso->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
321 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
322 dso->loaded = 0;
323 dso->sorted_by_name = 0;
324 dso->has_build_id = 0;
325 dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
326 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__UNSET;
327 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
328 }
329
330 return dso;
331}
332
333static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
334{
335 struct symbol *pos;
336 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
337
338 while (next) {
339 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
340 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
341 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
342 symbol__delete(pos);
343 }
344}
345
346void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
347{
348 int i;
349 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
350 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[i]);
351 if (dso->sname_alloc)
352 free((char *)dso->short_name);
353 if (dso->lname_alloc)
354 free(dso->long_name);
355 free(dso);
356}
357
358void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id)
359{
360 memcpy(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id));
361 dso->has_build_id = 1;
362}
363
364static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
365{
366 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
367 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
368 const u64 ip = sym->start;
369 struct symbol *s;
370
371 while (*p != NULL) {
372 parent = *p;
373 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
374 if (ip < s->start)
375 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
376 else
377 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
378 }
379 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
380 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
381}
382
383static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
384{
385 struct rb_node *n;
386
387 if (symbols == NULL)
388 return NULL;
389
390 n = symbols->rb_node;
391
392 while (n) {
393 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
394
395 if (ip < s->start)
396 n = n->rb_left;
397 else if (ip > s->end)
398 n = n->rb_right;
399 else
400 return s;
401 }
402
403 return NULL;
404}
405
406struct symbol_name_rb_node {
407 struct rb_node rb_node;
408 struct symbol sym;
409};
410
411static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
412{
413 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
414 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
415 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
416
417 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
418
419 while (*p != NULL) {
420 parent = *p;
421 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
422 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
423 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
424 else
425 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
426 }
427 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
428 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
429}
430
431static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
432 struct rb_root *source)
433{
434 struct rb_node *nd;
435
436 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
437 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
438 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
439 }
440}
441
442static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
443 const char *name)
444{
445 struct rb_node *n;
446
447 if (symbols == NULL)
448 return NULL;
449
450 n = symbols->rb_node;
451
452 while (n) {
453 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
454 int cmp;
455
456 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
457 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
458
459 if (cmp < 0)
460 n = n->rb_left;
461 else if (cmp > 0)
462 n = n->rb_right;
463 else
464 return &s->sym;
465 }
466
467 return NULL;
468}
469
470struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
471 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
472{
473 return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
474}
475
476struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
477 const char *name)
478{
479 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
480}
481
482void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
483{
484 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
485 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
486 &dso->symbols[type]);
487}
488
489int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *build_id, int len, char *bf)
490{
491 char *bid = bf;
492 const u8 *raw = build_id;
493 int i;
494
495 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
496 sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
497 ++raw;
498 bid += 2;
499 }
500
501 return raw - build_id;
502}
503
504size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp)
505{
506 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
507
508 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
509 return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
510}
511
512size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
513 enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
514{
515 size_t ret = 0;
516 struct rb_node *nd;
517 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
518
519 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
520 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
521 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
522 }
523
524 return ret;
525}
526
527size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
528{
529 struct rb_node *nd;
530 size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", dso->short_name);
531
532 if (dso->short_name != dso->long_name)
533 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", dso->long_name);
534 ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
535 dso->loaded ? "" : "NOT ");
536 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(dso, fp);
537 ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
538 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
539 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
540 ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
541 }
542
543 return ret;
544}
545
546int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
547 int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
548 char type, u64 start, u64 end))
549{
550 char *line = NULL;
551 size_t n;
552 int err = -1;
553 FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
554
555 if (file == NULL)
556 goto out_failure;
557
558 err = 0;
559
560 while (!feof(file)) {
561 u64 start;
562 int line_len, len;
563 char symbol_type;
564 char *symbol_name;
565
566 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
567 if (line_len < 0 || !line)
568 break;
569
570 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
571
572 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
573
574 len++;
575 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
576 continue;
577
578 symbol_type = line[len];
579 len += 2;
580 symbol_name = line + len;
581 len = line_len - len;
582
583 if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
584 err = -1;
585 break;
586 }
587
588 /*
589 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
590 * symbols with zero length and rely on
591 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
592 */
593 err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name,
594 symbol_type, start, start);
595 if (err)
596 break;
597 }
598
599 free(line);
600 fclose(file);
601 return err;
602
603out_failure:
604 return -1;
605}
606
607struct process_kallsyms_args {
608 struct map *map;
609 struct dso *dso;
610};
611
612static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type)
613{
614 if (type == 'W')
615 return STB_WEAK;
616
617 return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL;
618}
619
620static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
621 char type, u64 start, u64 end)
622{
623 struct symbol *sym;
624 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
625 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
626
627 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
628 return 0;
629
630 sym = symbol__new(start, end - start + 1,
631 kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
632 if (sym == NULL)
633 return -ENOMEM;
634 /*
635 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
636 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
637 */
638 symbols__insert(root, sym);
639
640 return 0;
641}
642
643/*
644 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
645 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
646 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
647 */
648static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
649 struct map *map)
650{
651 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
652 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
653}
654
655/*
656 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
657 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
658 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
659 */
660static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
661 symbol_filter_t filter)
662{
663 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
664 struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
665 struct map *curr_map = map;
666 struct symbol *pos;
667 int count = 0, moved = 0;
668 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
669 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
670 int kernel_range = 0;
671
672 while (next) {
673 char *module;
674
675 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
676 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
677
678 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
679 if (module) {
680 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
681 goto discard_symbol;
682
683 *module++ = '\0';
684
685 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
686 if (curr_map != map &&
687 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
688 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
689 /*
690 * We assume all symbols of a module are
691 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
692 * points to a module and all its
693 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
694 * loaded.
695 */
696 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
697 curr_map->type);
698 }
699
700 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
701 map->type, module);
702 if (curr_map == NULL) {
703 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
704 "inconsistency while looking "
705 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
706 machine->root_dir, module);
707 curr_map = map;
708 goto discard_symbol;
709 }
710
711 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
712 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
713 goto discard_symbol;
714 }
715 /*
716 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
717 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
718 */
719 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
720 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
721 } else if (curr_map != map) {
722 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
723 struct dso *ndso;
724
725 if (count == 0) {
726 curr_map = map;
727 goto filter_symbol;
728 }
729
730 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
731 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
732 "[guest.kernel].%d",
733 kernel_range++);
734 else
735 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
736 "[kernel].%d",
737 kernel_range++);
738
739 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
740 if (ndso == NULL)
741 return -1;
742
743 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
744
745 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
746 if (curr_map == NULL) {
747 dso__delete(ndso);
748 return -1;
749 }
750
751 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
752 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
753 ++kernel_range;
754 }
755filter_symbol:
756 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
757discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
758 symbol__delete(pos);
759 } else {
760 if (curr_map != map) {
761 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
762 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
763 ++moved;
764 } else
765 ++count;
766 }
767 }
768
769 if (curr_map != map &&
770 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
771 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
772 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
773 }
774
775 return count + moved;
776}
777
778static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
779 const char *restricted_filename)
780{
781 bool restricted = false;
782
783 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
784 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
785
786 if (r != NULL) {
787 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
788 free(r);
789 return restricted;
790 }
791 }
792
793 return restricted;
794}
795
796int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
797 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
798{
799 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
800 return -1;
801
802 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
803 return -1;
804
805 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
806 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
807
808 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
809 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
810 else
811 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__KALLSYMS;
812
813 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter);
814}
815
816static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
817 symbol_filter_t filter)
818{
819 char *line = NULL;
820 size_t n;
821 FILE *file;
822 int nr_syms = 0;
823
824 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
825 if (file == NULL)
826 goto out_failure;
827
828 while (!feof(file)) {
829 u64 start, size;
830 struct symbol *sym;
831 int line_len, len;
832
833 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
834 if (line_len < 0)
835 break;
836
837 if (!line)
838 goto out_failure;
839
840 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
841
842 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
843
844 len++;
845 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
846 continue;
847
848 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
849
850 len++;
851 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
852 continue;
853
854 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
855
856 if (sym == NULL)
857 goto out_delete_line;
858
859 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
860 symbol__delete(sym);
861 else {
862 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
863 nr_syms++;
864 }
865 }
866
867 free(line);
868 fclose(file);
869
870 return nr_syms;
871
872out_delete_line:
873 free(line);
874out_failure:
875 return -1;
876}
877
878/**
879 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
880 *
881 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
882 * @idx: uint32_t idx
883 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
884 */
885#define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
886 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
887 idx < nr_syms; \
888 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
889
890static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
891{
892 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
893}
894
895static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
896{
897 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
898 sym->st_name != 0 &&
899 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
900}
901
902static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
903{
904 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
905 sym->st_name != 0 &&
906 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
907}
908
909static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
910{
911 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
912 sym->st_name != 0 &&
913 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
914 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
915}
916
917static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
918 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
919{
920 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
921}
922
923static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
924 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
925{
926 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
927}
928
929static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
930 const Elf_Data *secstrs)
931{
932 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
933}
934
935static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
936 const Elf_Data *symstrs)
937{
938 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
939}
940
941static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
942 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
943 size_t *idx)
944{
945 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
946 size_t cnt = 1;
947
948 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
949 char *str;
950
951 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
952 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
953 if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
954 if (idx)
955 *idx = cnt;
956 break;
957 }
958 ++cnt;
959 }
960
961 return sec;
962}
963
964#define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
965 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
966 idx < nr_entries; \
967 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
968
969#define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
970 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
971 idx < nr_entries; \
972 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
973
974/*
975 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
976 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
977 * .dynsym or .symtab).
978 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
979 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
980 */
981static int
982dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, char *name, struct map *map,
983 symbol_filter_t filter)
984{
985 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
986 GElf_Sym sym;
987 u64 plt_offset;
988 GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
989 struct symbol *f;
990 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
991 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
992 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
993 size_t dynsym_idx;
994 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
995 char sympltname[1024];
996 Elf *elf;
997 int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0;
998
999 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1000 if (fd < 0)
1001 goto out;
1002
1003 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1004 if (elf == NULL)
1005 goto out_close;
1006
1007 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1008 goto out_elf_end;
1009
1010 scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym,
1011 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx);
1012 if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
1013 goto out_elf_end;
1014
1015 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
1016 ".rela.plt", NULL);
1017 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
1018 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
1019 ".rel.plt", NULL);
1020 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
1021 goto out_elf_end;
1022 }
1023
1024 err = -1;
1025
1026 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
1027 goto out_elf_end;
1028
1029 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
1030 goto out_elf_end;
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
1034 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
1035 */
1036 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
1037 if (reldata == NULL)
1038 goto out_elf_end;
1039
1040 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
1041 if (syms == NULL)
1042 goto out_elf_end;
1043
1044 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
1045 if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
1046 goto out_elf_end;
1047
1048 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
1049 if (symstrs == NULL)
1050 goto out_elf_end;
1051
1052 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
1053 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
1054
1055 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1056 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
1057
1058 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1059 nr_rel_entries) {
1060 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1061 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1062 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1063 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1064 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1065
1066 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1067 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1068 if (!f)
1069 goto out_elf_end;
1070
1071 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1072 symbol__delete(f);
1073 else {
1074 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1075 ++nr;
1076 }
1077 }
1078 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1079 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
1080 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1081 nr_rel_entries) {
1082 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1083 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1084 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1085 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1086 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1087
1088 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1089 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1090 if (!f)
1091 goto out_elf_end;
1092
1093 if (filter && filter(map, f))
1094 symbol__delete(f);
1095 else {
1096 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1097 ++nr;
1098 }
1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102 err = 0;
1103out_elf_end:
1104 elf_end(elf);
1105out_close:
1106 close(fd);
1107
1108 if (err == 0)
1109 return nr;
1110out:
1111 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
1112 __func__, dso->long_name);
1113 return 0;
1114}
1115
1116static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
1117{
1118 switch (type) {
1119 case MAP__FUNCTION:
1120 return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
1121 case MAP__VARIABLE:
1122 return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
1123 default:
1124 return false;
1125 }
1126}
1127
1128static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
1129 enum map_type type)
1130{
1131 switch (type) {
1132 case MAP__FUNCTION:
1133 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
1134 case MAP__VARIABLE:
1135 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
1136 default:
1137 return false;
1138 }
1139}
1140
1141static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
1142{
1143 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
1144 GElf_Shdr shdr;
1145 size_t cnt = 1;
1146
1147 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
1148 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1149
1150 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
1151 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
1152 return cnt;
1153
1154 ++cnt;
1155 }
1156
1157 return -1;
1158}
1159
1160static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
1161{
1162 static unsigned int const endian = 1;
1163
1164 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
1165
1166 switch (eidata) {
1167 case ELFDATA2LSB:
1168 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
1169 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
1170 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
1171 break;
1172
1173 case ELFDATA2MSB:
1174 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
1175 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
1176 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
1177 break;
1178
1179 default:
1180 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
1181 return -EINVAL;
1182 }
1183
1184 return 0;
1185}
1186
1187static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, const char *name,
1188 int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule,
1189 int want_symtab)
1190{
1191 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
1192 struct map *curr_map = map;
1193 struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
1194 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
1195 uint32_t nr_syms;
1196 int err = -1;
1197 uint32_t idx;
1198 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1199 GElf_Shdr shdr, opdshdr;
1200 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
1201 GElf_Sym sym;
1202 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx, *opdsec;
1203 Elf *elf;
1204 int nr = 0;
1205 size_t opdidx = 0;
1206
1207 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1208 if (elf == NULL) {
1209 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
1210 goto out_close;
1211 }
1212
1213 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1214 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1215 goto out_elf_end;
1216 }
1217
1218 if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]))
1219 goto out_elf_end;
1220
1221 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
1222 if (dso->has_build_id) {
1223 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1224
1225 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
1226 goto out_elf_end;
1227
1228 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
1229 goto out_elf_end;
1230 }
1231
1232 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
1233 if (sec == NULL) {
1234 if (want_symtab)
1235 goto out_elf_end;
1236
1237 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
1238 if (sec == NULL)
1239 goto out_elf_end;
1240 }
1241
1242 opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &opdshdr, ".opd", &opdidx);
1243 if (opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
1244 opdsec = NULL;
1245 if (opdsec)
1246 opddata = elf_rawdata(opdsec, NULL);
1247
1248 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1249 if (syms == NULL)
1250 goto out_elf_end;
1251
1252 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
1253 if (sec == NULL)
1254 goto out_elf_end;
1255
1256 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1257 if (symstrs == NULL)
1258 goto out_elf_end;
1259
1260 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1261 if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1262 goto out_elf_end;
1263
1264 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1265 if (secstrs == NULL)
1266 goto out_elf_end;
1267
1268 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
1269
1270 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
1271 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
1272 dso->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
1273 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1274 ".gnu.prelink_undo",
1275 NULL) != NULL);
1276 } else {
1277 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1278 }
1279 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1280 struct symbol *f;
1281 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1282 char *demangled = NULL;
1283 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
1284 const char *section_name;
1285
1286 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
1287 strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
1288 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
1289
1290 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
1291 continue;
1292
1293 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1294 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1295 * output: */
1296 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
1297 if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
1298 !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
1299 !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
1300 continue;
1301 }
1302
1303 if (opdsec && sym.st_shndx == opdidx) {
1304 u32 offset = sym.st_value - opdshdr.sh_addr;
1305 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
1306 sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
1307 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(elf, sym.st_value);
1308 }
1309
1310 sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
1311 if (!sec)
1312 goto out_elf_end;
1313
1314 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1315
1316 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
1317 continue;
1318
1319 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
1320
1321 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1322 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1323 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1324 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
1325 (sym.st_value & 1))
1326 --sym.st_value;
1327
1328 if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) {
1329 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1330
1331 if (strcmp(section_name,
1332 (curr_dso->short_name +
1333 dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1334 goto new_symbol;
1335
1336 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1337 curr_map = map;
1338 curr_dso = dso;
1339 goto new_symbol;
1340 }
1341
1342 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1343 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1344
1345 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1346 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1347 u64 start = sym.st_value;
1348
1349 if (kmodule)
1350 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1351
1352 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1353 if (curr_dso == NULL)
1354 goto out_elf_end;
1355 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1356 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1357 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1358 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1359 map->type);
1360 if (curr_map == NULL) {
1361 dso__delete(curr_dso);
1362 goto out_elf_end;
1363 }
1364 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1365 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1366 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1367 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
1368 dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
1369 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1370 } else
1371 curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1372
1373 goto new_symbol;
1374 }
1375
1376 if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) {
1377 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1378 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1379 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1380 (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1381 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1382 }
1383 /*
1384 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1385 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1386 * to it...
1387 */
1388 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
1389 if (demangled != NULL)
1390 elf_name = demangled;
1391new_symbol:
1392 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1393 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1394 free(demangled);
1395 if (!f)
1396 goto out_elf_end;
1397
1398 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1399 symbol__delete(f);
1400 else {
1401 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1402 nr++;
1403 }
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1408 */
1409 if (nr > 0) {
1410 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1411 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1412 if (kmap) {
1413 /*
1414 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1415 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1416 */
1417 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1418 }
1419 }
1420 err = nr;
1421out_elf_end:
1422 elf_end(elf);
1423out_close:
1424 return err;
1425}
1426
1427static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id)
1428{
1429 return memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0;
1430}
1431
1432bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1433{
1434 bool have_build_id = false;
1435 struct dso *pos;
1436
1437 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1438 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1439 continue;
1440 if (pos->has_build_id) {
1441 have_build_id = true;
1442 continue;
1443 }
1444 if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1445 sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1446 have_build_id = true;
1447 pos->has_build_id = true;
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 return have_build_id;
1452}
1453
1454/*
1455 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1456 */
1457#define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1458
1459static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
1460{
1461 int err = -1;
1462 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1463 GElf_Shdr shdr;
1464 Elf_Data *data;
1465 Elf_Scn *sec;
1466 Elf_Kind ek;
1467 void *ptr;
1468
1469 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1470 goto out;
1471
1472 ek = elf_kind(elf);
1473 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1474 goto out;
1475
1476 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1477 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1478 goto out;
1479 }
1480
1481 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1482 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
1483 if (sec == NULL) {
1484 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1485 ".notes", NULL);
1486 if (sec == NULL)
1487 goto out;
1488 }
1489
1490 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1491 if (data == NULL)
1492 goto out;
1493
1494 ptr = data->d_buf;
1495 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
1496 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
1497 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
1498 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
1499 const char *name;
1500
1501 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
1502 name = ptr;
1503 ptr += namesz;
1504 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1505 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1506 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1507 size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
1508 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
1509 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
1510 err = descsz;
1511 break;
1512 }
1513 }
1514 ptr += descsz;
1515 }
1516
1517out:
1518 return err;
1519}
1520
1521int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
1522{
1523 int fd, err = -1;
1524 Elf *elf;
1525
1526 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1527 goto out;
1528
1529 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1530 if (fd < 0)
1531 goto out;
1532
1533 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1534 if (elf == NULL) {
1535 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
1536 goto out_close;
1537 }
1538
1539 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
1540
1541 elf_end(elf);
1542out_close:
1543 close(fd);
1544out:
1545 return err;
1546}
1547
1548int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
1549{
1550 int fd, err = -1;
1551
1552 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1553 goto out;
1554
1555 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1556 if (fd < 0)
1557 goto out;
1558
1559 while (1) {
1560 char bf[BUFSIZ];
1561 GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
1562 size_t namesz, descsz;
1563
1564 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
1565 break;
1566
1567 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
1568 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
1569 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1570 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1571 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
1572 break;
1573 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1574 size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
1575 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
1576 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
1577 err = 0;
1578 break;
1579 }
1580 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
1581 break;
1582 } else {
1583 int n = namesz + descsz;
1584 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
1585 break;
1586 }
1587 }
1588 close(fd);
1589out:
1590 return err;
1591}
1592
1593char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso)
1594{
1595 static const char origin[] = {
1596 [SYMTAB__KALLSYMS] = 'k',
1597 [SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT] = 'j',
1598 [SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE] = 'B',
1599 [SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO] = 'f',
1600 [SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO] = 'u',
1601 [SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO] = 'b',
1602 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO] = 'd',
1603 [SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE] = 'K',
1604 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS] = 'g',
1605 [SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE] = 'G',
1606 };
1607
1608 if (dso == NULL || dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND)
1609 return '!';
1610 return origin[dso->symtab_type];
1611}
1612
1613int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1614{
1615 int size = PATH_MAX;
1616 char *name;
1617 int ret = -1;
1618 int fd;
1619 struct machine *machine;
1620 const char *root_dir;
1621 int want_symtab;
1622
1623 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1624
1625 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1626 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1627 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1628 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1629
1630 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1631 machine = map->groups->machine;
1632 else
1633 machine = NULL;
1634
1635 name = malloc(size);
1636 if (!name)
1637 return -1;
1638
1639 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1640
1641 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1642 struct stat st;
1643
1644 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1645 return -1;
1646
1647 if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1648 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1649 "ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1650 return -1;
1651 }
1652
1653 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1654 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT :
1655 SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1656 return ret;
1657 }
1658
1659 /* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1660 * On the first pass, only load images if they have a full symtab.
1661 * Failing that, do a second pass where we accept .dynsym also
1662 */
1663 want_symtab = 1;
1664restart:
1665 for (dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE;
1666 dso->symtab_type != SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1667 dso->symtab_type++) {
1668 switch (dso->symtab_type) {
1669 case SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1670 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
1671 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] ||
1672 (dso__build_id_filename(dso, name, size) == NULL)) {
1673 continue;
1674 }
1675 break;
1676 case SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1677 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1678 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1679 break;
1680 case SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1681 snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s",
1682 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1683 break;
1684 case SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: {
1685 char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1686
1687 if (!dso->has_build_id)
1688 continue;
1689
1690 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
1691 sizeof(dso->build_id),
1692 build_id_hex);
1693 snprintf(name, size,
1694 "%s/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1695 symbol_conf.symfs, build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1696 }
1697 break;
1698 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1699 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s",
1700 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1701 break;
1702 case SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE:
1703 if (map->groups && machine)
1704 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1705 else
1706 root_dir = "";
1707 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1708 root_dir, dso->long_name);
1709 break;
1710
1711 case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1712 snprintf(name, size, "%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1713 dso->long_name);
1714 break;
1715 default:;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1719 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1720 if (fd < 0)
1721 continue;
1722
1723 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, name, fd, filter, 0,
1724 want_symtab);
1725 close(fd);
1726
1727 /*
1728 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug
1729 * info!?!?
1730 */
1731 if (!ret)
1732 continue;
1733
1734 if (ret > 0) {
1735 int nr_plt;
1736
1737 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, name, map, filter);
1738 if (nr_plt > 0)
1739 ret += nr_plt;
1740 break;
1741 }
1742 }
1743
1744 /*
1745 * If we wanted a full symtab but no image had one,
1746 * relax our requirements and repeat the search.
1747 */
1748 if (ret <= 0 && want_symtab) {
1749 want_symtab = 0;
1750 goto restart;
1751 }
1752
1753 free(name);
1754 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1755 return 0;
1756 return ret;
1757}
1758
1759struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1760 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1761{
1762 struct rb_node *nd;
1763
1764 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1765 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1766
1767 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1768 return map;
1769 }
1770
1771 return NULL;
1772}
1773
1774static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso,
1775 const char *root_dir)
1776{
1777 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1778 /*
1779 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1780 * we need just "module" here.
1781 */
1782 const char *name = dso->short_name + 1;
1783
1784 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1785 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1786 root_dir, (int)strlen(name) - 1, name);
1787
1788 if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, dso->build_id,
1789 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1790 dso->has_build_id = true;
1791
1792 return 0;
1793}
1794
1795static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1796 const char *dir_name)
1797{
1798 struct dirent *dent;
1799 DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1800 int ret = 0;
1801
1802 if (!dir) {
1803 pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1804 return -1;
1805 }
1806
1807 while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1808 char path[PATH_MAX];
1809 struct stat st;
1810
1811 /*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1812 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1813 if (stat(path, &st))
1814 continue;
1815
1816 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1817 if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1818 !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1819 continue;
1820
1821 ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
1822 if (ret < 0)
1823 goto out;
1824 } else {
1825 char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
1826 dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1827 struct map *map;
1828 char *long_name;
1829
1830 if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
1831 continue;
1832 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
1833 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
1834
1835 strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
1836 map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
1837 dso_name);
1838 if (map == NULL)
1839 continue;
1840
1841 long_name = strdup(path);
1842 if (long_name == NULL) {
1843 ret = -1;
1844 goto out;
1845 }
1846 dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
1847 map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
1848 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852out:
1853 closedir(dir);
1854 return ret;
1855}
1856
1857static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1858{
1859 char version[PATH_MAX];
1860 FILE *file;
1861 char *name, *tmp;
1862 const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1863
1864 sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1865 file = fopen(version, "r");
1866 if (!file)
1867 return NULL;
1868
1869 version[0] = '\0';
1870 tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1871 fclose(file);
1872
1873 name = strstr(version, prefix);
1874 if (!name)
1875 return NULL;
1876 name += strlen(prefix);
1877 tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1878 if (tmp)
1879 *tmp = '\0';
1880
1881 return strdup(name);
1882}
1883
1884static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1885{
1886 char *version;
1887 char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1888
1889 version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1890 if (!version)
1891 return -1;
1892
1893 snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1894 machine->root_dir, version);
1895 free(version);
1896
1897 return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
1898}
1899
1900/*
1901 * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1902 * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1903 * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1904 */
1905static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
1906{
1907 struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
1908 (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
1909 if (map != NULL) {
1910 /*
1911 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1912 */
1913 map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
1914 }
1915
1916 return map;
1917}
1918
1919struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
1920 const char *filename)
1921{
1922 struct map *map;
1923 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
1924
1925 if (dso == NULL)
1926 return NULL;
1927
1928 map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
1929 if (map == NULL)
1930 return NULL;
1931
1932 if (machine__is_host(machine))
1933 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
1934 else
1935 dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE;
1936 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
1937 return map;
1938}
1939
1940static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1941{
1942 char *line = NULL;
1943 size_t n;
1944 FILE *file;
1945 struct map *map;
1946 const char *modules;
1947 char path[PATH_MAX];
1948
1949 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
1950 modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1951 else {
1952 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1953 modules = path;
1954 }
1955
1956 if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
1957 return -1;
1958
1959 file = fopen(modules, "r");
1960 if (file == NULL)
1961 return -1;
1962
1963 while (!feof(file)) {
1964 char name[PATH_MAX];
1965 u64 start;
1966 char *sep;
1967 int line_len;
1968
1969 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1970 if (line_len < 0)
1971 break;
1972
1973 if (!line)
1974 goto out_failure;
1975
1976 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1977
1978 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
1979 if (sep == NULL)
1980 continue;
1981
1982 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
1983
1984 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
1985 if (sep == NULL)
1986 continue;
1987
1988 *sep = '\0';
1989
1990 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
1991 map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
1992 if (map == NULL)
1993 goto out_delete_line;
1994 dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1995 }
1996
1997 free(line);
1998 fclose(file);
1999
2000 return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
2001
2002out_delete_line:
2003 free(line);
2004out_failure:
2005 return -1;
2006}
2007
2008int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2009 const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
2010{
2011 int err = -1, fd;
2012 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
2013
2014 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
2015 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
2016 fd = open(symfs_vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
2017 if (fd < 0)
2018 return -1;
2019
2020 dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux);
2021 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
2022 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, symfs_vmlinux, fd, filter, 0, 0);
2023 close(fd);
2024
2025 if (err > 0)
2026 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
2027
2028 return err;
2029}
2030
2031int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2032 symbol_filter_t filter)
2033{
2034 int i, err = 0;
2035 char *filename;
2036
2037 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
2038 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
2039
2040 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
2041 if (filename != NULL) {
2042 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter);
2043 if (err > 0) {
2044 dso__set_long_name(dso, filename);
2045 goto out;
2046 }
2047 free(filename);
2048 }
2049
2050 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
2051 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
2052 if (err > 0) {
2053 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
2054 break;
2055 }
2056 }
2057out:
2058 return err;
2059}
2060
2061static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2062 symbol_filter_t filter)
2063{
2064 int err;
2065 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2066 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2067 /*
2068 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2069 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2070 *
2071 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2072 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2073 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2074 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2075 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2076 *
2077 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2078 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2079 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2080 * match.
2081 */
2082 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2083 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2084 goto do_kallsyms;
2085 }
2086
2087 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2088 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2089 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
2090 if (err > 0) {
2091 dso__set_long_name(dso,
2092 strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name));
2093 goto out_fixup;
2094 }
2095 return err;
2096 }
2097
2098 if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2099 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
2100 if (err > 0)
2101 goto out_fixup;
2102 }
2103
2104 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2105 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2106 return -1;
2107
2108 /*
2109 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
2110 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
2111 * using it if it is.
2112 */
2113 if (dso->has_build_id) {
2114 u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
2115 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
2116
2117 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
2118 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
2119 if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) {
2120 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2121 goto do_kallsyms;
2122 }
2123 }
2124 /*
2125 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
2126 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
2127 */
2128 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
2129 sbuild_id);
2130
2131 if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
2132 "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
2133 getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
2134 pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
2135 return -1;
2136 }
2137
2138 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2139
2140 if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
2141 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
2142 "was found\n", sbuild_id);
2143 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2144 return -1;
2145 }
2146 } else {
2147 /*
2148 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2149 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2150 */
2151 kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2152 }
2153
2154do_kallsyms:
2155 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2156 if (err > 0)
2157 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2158 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2159
2160 if (err > 0) {
2161out_fixup:
2162 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL)
2163 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
2164 map__fixup_start(map);
2165 map__fixup_end(map);
2166 }
2167
2168 return err;
2169}
2170
2171static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2172 symbol_filter_t filter)
2173{
2174 int err;
2175 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2176 struct machine *machine;
2177 char path[PATH_MAX];
2178
2179 if (!map->groups) {
2180 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2181 return -1;
2182 }
2183 machine = map->groups->machine;
2184
2185 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2186 /*
2187 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2188 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2189 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2190 */
2191 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2192 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2193 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter);
2194 goto out_try_fixup;
2195 }
2196
2197 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2198 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2199 return -1;
2200 } else {
2201 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2202 kallsyms_filename = path;
2203 }
2204
2205 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2206 if (err > 0)
2207 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2208
2209out_try_fixup:
2210 if (err > 0) {
2211 if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) {
2212 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
2213 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path));
2214 }
2215 map__fixup_start(map);
2216 map__fixup_end(map);
2217 }
2218
2219 return err;
2220}
2221
2222static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
2223{
2224 list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
2225}
2226
2227static struct dso *dsos__find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2228{
2229 struct dso *pos;
2230
2231 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
2232 if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
2233 return pos;
2234 return NULL;
2235}
2236
2237struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2238{
2239 struct dso *dso = dsos__find(head, name);
2240
2241 if (!dso) {
2242 dso = dso__new(name);
2243 if (dso != NULL) {
2244 dsos__add(head, dso);
2245 dso__set_basename(dso);
2246 }
2247 }
2248
2249 return dso;
2250}
2251
2252size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
2253{
2254 struct dso *pos;
2255 size_t ret = 0;
2256
2257 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2258 int i;
2259 for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
2260 ret += dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
2261 }
2262
2263 return ret;
2264}
2265
2266size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp)
2267{
2268 struct rb_node *nd;
2269 size_t ret = 0;
2270
2271 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2272 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2273 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
2274 ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
2275 }
2276
2277 return ret;
2278}
2279
2280static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
2281 bool with_hits)
2282{
2283 struct dso *pos;
2284 size_t ret = 0;
2285
2286 list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2287 if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
2288 continue;
2289 ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
2290 ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
2291 }
2292 return ret;
2293}
2294
2295size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
2296 bool with_hits)
2297{
2298 return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, with_hits) +
2299 __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, with_hits);
2300}
2301
2302size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines,
2303 FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
2304{
2305 struct rb_node *nd;
2306 size_t ret = 0;
2307
2308 for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2309 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2310 ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, with_hits);
2311 }
2312 return ret;
2313}
2314
2315static struct dso*
2316dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
2317 const char *short_name, int dso_type)
2318{
2319 /*
2320 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
2321 */
2322 struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, name);
2323
2324 /*
2325 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
2326 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
2327 */
2328 if (dso != NULL) {
2329 dso__set_short_name(dso, short_name);
2330 dso->kernel = dso_type;
2331 }
2332
2333 return dso;
2334}
2335
2336void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
2337{
2338 char path[PATH_MAX];
2339
2340 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2341 return;
2342 sprintf(path, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine->root_dir);
2343 if (sysfs__read_build_id(path, dso->build_id,
2344 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
2345 dso->has_build_id = true;
2346}
2347
2348static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
2349{
2350 const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
2351 struct dso *kernel;
2352
2353 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2354 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
2355 if (!vmlinux_name)
2356 vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
2357
2358 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2359 "[kernel]",
2360 DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
2361 } else {
2362 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2363
2364 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2365 vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
2366 if (!vmlinux_name)
2367 vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
2368 sizeof(bf));
2369
2370 kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2371 "[guest.kernel]",
2372 DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
2373 }
2374
2375 if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
2376 dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
2377
2378 return kernel;
2379}
2380
2381struct process_args {
2382 u64 start;
2383};
2384
2385static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
2386 char type __used, u64 start, u64 end __used)
2387{
2388 struct process_args *args = arg;
2389
2390 if (strchr(name, '['))
2391 return 0;
2392
2393 args->start = start;
2394 return 1;
2395}
2396
2397/* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
2398static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
2399{
2400 const char *filename;
2401 char path[PATH_MAX];
2402 struct process_args args;
2403
2404 if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2405 filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2406 } else {
2407 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2408 filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2409 else {
2410 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2411 filename = path;
2412 }
2413 }
2414
2415 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
2416 return 0;
2417
2418 if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
2419 return 0;
2420
2421 return args.start;
2422}
2423
2424int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
2425{
2426 enum map_type type;
2427 u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
2428
2429 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2430 struct kmap *kmap;
2431
2432 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
2433 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2434 return -1;
2435
2436 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
2437 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
2438 identity__map_ip;
2439 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2440 kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
2441 map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
2442 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2443 }
2444
2445 return 0;
2446}
2447
2448void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2449{
2450 enum map_type type;
2451
2452 for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2453 struct kmap *kmap;
2454
2455 if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2456 continue;
2457
2458 kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2459 map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
2460 machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2461 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
2462 /*
2463 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
2464 * on one of them.
2465 */
2466 if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
2467 free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
2468 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
2469 free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
2470 }
2471 kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
2472 }
2473
2474 map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2475 machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
2476 }
2477}
2478
2479int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2480{
2481 struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
2482
2483 if (kernel == NULL ||
2484 __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
2485 return -1;
2486
2487 if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0)
2488 pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
2489 /*
2490 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
2491 */
2492 map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
2493 return 0;
2494}
2495
2496static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2497{
2498 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
2499 free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2500 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
2501 }
2502
2503 free(vmlinux_path);
2504 vmlinux_path = NULL;
2505}
2506
2507static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
2508{
2509 struct utsname uts;
2510 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2511
2512 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
2513 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2514 return -1;
2515
2516 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
2517 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2518 goto out_fail;
2519 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2520 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
2521 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2522 goto out_fail;
2523 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2524
2525 /* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
2526 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2527 return 0;
2528
2529 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2530 return -1;
2531
2532 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
2533 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2534 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2535 goto out_fail;
2536 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2537 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
2538 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2539 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2540 goto out_fail;
2541 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2542 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2543 uts.release);
2544 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2545 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2546 goto out_fail;
2547 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2548
2549 return 0;
2550
2551out_fail:
2552 vmlinux_path__exit();
2553 return -1;
2554}
2555
2556size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
2557{
2558 int i;
2559 size_t printed = 0;
2560 struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
2561
2562 if (kdso->has_build_id) {
2563 char filename[PATH_MAX];
2564 if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
2565 printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
2566 }
2567
2568 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
2569 printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
2570 i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
2571
2572 return printed;
2573}
2574
2575static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2576 const char *list_name)
2577{
2578 if (list_str == NULL)
2579 return 0;
2580
2581 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
2582 if (!*list) {
2583 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2584 return -1;
2585 }
2586 return 0;
2587}
2588
2589static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2590{
2591 bool value = false;
2592
2593 if (geteuid() != 0) {
2594 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2595 if (fp != NULL) {
2596 char line[8];
2597
2598 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2599 value = atoi(line) != 0;
2600
2601 fclose(fp);
2602 }
2603 }
2604
2605 return value;
2606}
2607
2608int symbol__init(void)
2609{
2610 const char *symfs;
2611
2612 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2613 return 0;
2614
2615 symbol_conf.priv_size = ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2616
2617 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2618 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2619 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2620 sizeof(struct symbol));
2621
2622 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
2623 return -1;
2624
2625 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2626 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2627 return -1;
2628 }
2629
2630 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2631 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2632 return -1;
2633
2634 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2635 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2636 goto out_free_dso_list;
2637
2638 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2639 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2640 goto out_free_comm_list;
2641
2642 /*
2643 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2644 * reset here for simplicity.
2645 */
2646 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2647 if (symfs == NULL)
2648 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2649 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2650 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2651 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2652 free((void *)symfs);
2653
2654 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2655
2656 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2657 return 0;
2658
2659out_free_comm_list:
2660 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2661out_free_dso_list:
2662 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2663 return -1;
2664}
2665
2666void symbol__exit(void)
2667{
2668 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2669 return;
2670 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2671 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2672 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2673 vmlinux_path__exit();
2674 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2675 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2676}
2677
2678int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid)
2679{
2680 struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
2681
2682 if (machine == NULL)
2683 return -1;
2684
2685 return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
2686}
2687
2688static int hex(char ch)
2689{
2690 if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
2691 return ch - '0';
2692 if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
2693 return ch - 'a' + 10;
2694 if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
2695 return ch - 'A' + 10;
2696 return -1;
2697}
2698
2699/*
2700 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
2701 * Return number of chars processed.
2702 */
2703int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
2704{
2705 const char *p = ptr;
2706 *long_val = 0;
2707
2708 while (*p) {
2709 const int hex_val = hex(*p);
2710
2711 if (hex_val < 0)
2712 break;
2713
2714 *long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
2715 p++;
2716 }
2717
2718 return p - ptr;
2719}
2720
2721char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
2722{
2723 char *p = s;
2724
2725 while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
2726 *p++ = to;
2727
2728 return s;
2729}
2730
2731int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2732{
2733 int ret = 0;
2734 struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
2735 int i, items = 0;
2736 char path[PATH_MAX];
2737 pid_t pid;
2738
2739 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
2740 symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
2741 symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
2742 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
2743 }
2744
2745 if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
2746 items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
2747 if (items <= 0)
2748 return -ENOENT;
2749 for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
2750 if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
2751 /* Filter out . and .. */
2752 continue;
2753 }
2754 pid = atoi(namelist[i]->d_name);
2755 sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
2756 symbol_conf.guestmount,
2757 namelist[i]->d_name);
2758 ret = access(path, R_OK);
2759 if (ret) {
2760 pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
2761 goto failure;
2762 }
2763 machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
2764 }
2765failure:
2766 free(namelist);
2767 }
2768
2769 return ret;
2770}
2771
2772void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2773{
2774 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines);
2775
2776 while (next) {
2777 struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
2778
2779 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
2780 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines);
2781 machine__delete(pos);
2782 }
2783}
2784
2785int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
2786 enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
2787{
2788 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2789 int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
2790
2791 if (ret > 0) {
2792 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2793 /*
2794 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
2795 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
2796 * sections.
2797 */
2798 __map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
2799 }
2800
2801 return ret;
2802}
2803
2804int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
2805 symbol_filter_t filter)
2806{
2807 struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2808 int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
2809
2810 if (ret > 0) {
2811 dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2812 map__reloc_vmlinux(map);
2813 }
2814
2815 return ret;
2816}
2817
2818struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name)
2819{
2820 struct map *map = NULL;
2821 struct dso *dso = dso__new(name);
2822
2823 if (dso)
2824 map = map__new2(0, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
2825
2826 return map;
2827}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/capability.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/time64.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/param.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <inttypes.h>
18#include "annotate.h"
19#include "build-id.h"
20#include "cap.h"
21#include "dso.h"
22#include "util.h" // lsdir()
23#include "debug.h"
24#include "event.h"
25#include "machine.h"
26#include "map.h"
27#include "symbol.h"
28#include "map_symbol.h"
29#include "mem-events.h"
30#include "symsrc.h"
31#include "strlist.h"
32#include "intlist.h"
33#include "namespaces.h"
34#include "header.h"
35#include "path.h"
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/zalloc.h>
38
39#include <elf.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42#include <sys/utsname.h>
43
44static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
45static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
47
48int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
49char **vmlinux_path;
50
51struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
52 .nanosecs = false,
53 .use_modules = true,
54 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
55 .demangle = true,
56 .demangle_kernel = false,
57 .cumulate_callchain = true,
58 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
59 .show_hist_headers = true,
60 .symfs = "",
61 .event_group = true,
62 .inline_name = true,
63 .res_sample = 0,
64};
65
66static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
83 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
84};
85
86#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
87
88static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
89{
90 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
91 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
92}
93
94static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
95{
96 const char *tail = str;
97
98 while (*tail == '_')
99 tail++;
100
101 return tail - str;
102}
103
104void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c)
105{
106 p->end = c->start;
107}
108
109const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
110{
111 return name;
112}
113
114int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
115{
116 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
117}
118
119int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
120 unsigned int n)
121{
122 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
123}
124
125int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
126 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
127{
128 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
129 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
130 return SYMBOL_B;
131 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
132 return SYMBOL_B;
133
134 return SYMBOL_A;
135}
136
137static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
138{
139 s64 a;
140 s64 b;
141 size_t na, nb;
142
143 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
144 a = syma->end - syma->start;
145 b = symb->end - symb->start;
146 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
147 return SYMBOL_A;
148 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
149 return SYMBOL_B;
150
151 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
152 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
153 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
154 if (b && !a)
155 return SYMBOL_A;
156 if (a && !b)
157 return SYMBOL_B;
158
159 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
160 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
161 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
162 if (a && !b)
163 return SYMBOL_A;
164 if (b && !a)
165 return SYMBOL_B;
166
167 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
168 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
169 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
170 if (b > a)
171 return SYMBOL_A;
172 else if (a > b)
173 return SYMBOL_B;
174
175 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
176 na = strlen(syma->name);
177 nb = strlen(symb->name);
178 if (na > nb)
179 return SYMBOL_A;
180 else if (na < nb)
181 return SYMBOL_B;
182
183 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
184}
185
186void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
187{
188 struct rb_node *nd;
189 struct symbol *curr, *next;
190
191 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
192 return;
193
194 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
195
196 while (nd) {
197 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
198again:
199 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
200 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
201
202 if (!nd)
203 break;
204
205 if (curr->start != next->start)
206 continue;
207
208 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
209 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
210 symbol__delete(next);
211 goto again;
212 } else {
213 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
214 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
215 symbol__delete(curr);
216 }
217 }
218}
219
220void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
221{
222 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
223 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
224
225 if (prevnd == NULL)
226 return;
227
228 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
229
230 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
231 prev = curr;
232 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
233
234 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
235 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr);
236 }
237
238 /* Last entry */
239 if (curr->end == curr->start)
240 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
241}
242
243void maps__fixup_end(struct maps *maps)
244{
245 struct map *prev = NULL, *curr;
246
247 down_write(&maps->lock);
248
249 maps__for_each_entry(maps, curr) {
250 if (prev != NULL && !prev->end)
251 prev->end = curr->start;
252
253 prev = curr;
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
258 * last map final address.
259 */
260 if (curr && !curr->end)
261 curr->end = ~0ULL;
262
263 up_write(&maps->lock);
264}
265
266struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
267{
268 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
269 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
270 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
271 if (sym == NULL)
272 return NULL;
273
274 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
275 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
276 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
277 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL);
278 }
279 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
280 }
281
282 sym->start = start;
283 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
284 sym->type = type;
285 sym->binding = binding;
286 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
287
288 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
289 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
290 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
291
292 return sym;
293}
294
295void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
296{
297 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
298}
299
300void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
301{
302 struct symbol *pos;
303 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
304
305 while (next) {
306 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
307 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
308 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
309 symbol__delete(pos);
310 }
311}
312
313void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
314 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
315{
316 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
317 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
318 const u64 ip = sym->start;
319 struct symbol *s;
320 bool leftmost = true;
321
322 if (kernel) {
323 const char *name = sym->name;
324 /*
325 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
326 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
327 */
328 if (name[0] == '.')
329 name++;
330 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
331 }
332
333 while (*p != NULL) {
334 parent = *p;
335 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
336 if (ip < s->start)
337 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
338 else {
339 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
340 leftmost = false;
341 }
342 }
343 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
344 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
345}
346
347void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
348{
349 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
350}
351
352static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
353{
354 struct rb_node *n;
355
356 if (symbols == NULL)
357 return NULL;
358
359 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
360
361 while (n) {
362 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
363
364 if (ip < s->start)
365 n = n->rb_left;
366 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
367 n = n->rb_right;
368 else
369 return s;
370 }
371
372 return NULL;
373}
374
375static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
376{
377 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
378
379 if (n)
380 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
381
382 return NULL;
383}
384
385static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
386{
387 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
388
389 if (n)
390 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
391
392 return NULL;
393}
394
395static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
396{
397 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
398
399 if (n)
400 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
401
402 return NULL;
403}
404
405static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
406{
407 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
408 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
409 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
410 bool leftmost = true;
411
412 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
413
414 while (*p != NULL) {
415 parent = *p;
416 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
417 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
418 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
419 else {
420 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
421 leftmost = false;
422 }
423 }
424 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
425 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
426}
427
428static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
429 struct rb_root_cached *source)
430{
431 struct rb_node *nd;
432
433 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
434 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
435 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
436 }
437}
438
439int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
440 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
441{
442 const char *versioning;
443
444 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
445 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
446 int len = strlen(str);
447
448 if (len < versioning - name)
449 len = versioning - name;
450
451 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
452 } else
453 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
454}
455
456static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
457 const char *name,
458 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
459{
460 struct rb_node *n;
461 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
462
463 if (symbols == NULL)
464 return NULL;
465
466 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
467
468 while (n) {
469 int cmp;
470
471 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
472 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
473
474 if (cmp > 0)
475 n = n->rb_left;
476 else if (cmp < 0)
477 n = n->rb_right;
478 else
479 break;
480 }
481
482 if (n == NULL)
483 return NULL;
484
485 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
486 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
487 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
488 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
489
490 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
491 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
492 break;
493
494 s = tmp;
495 }
496
497 return &s->sym;
498}
499
500void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
501{
502 dso->last_find_result.addr = 0;
503 dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
504}
505
506void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
507{
508 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);
509
510 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
511 if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
512 (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
513 sym->start == sym->end)) {
514 dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
515 }
516}
517
518struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
519{
520 if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
521 dso->last_find_result.addr = addr;
522 dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
523 }
524
525 return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
526}
527
528struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
529{
530 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
531}
532
533struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
534{
535 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
536}
537
538struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
539{
540 return symbols__next(sym);
541}
542
543struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
544{
545 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
546 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
547
548 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
549}
550
551 /*
552 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
553 */
554struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
555{
556 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
557 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
558 if (!s)
559 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
560 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
561 return s;
562}
563
564void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
565{
566 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
567 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
568}
569
570/*
571 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
572 * Return number of chars processed.
573 */
574static int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
575{
576 char *p;
577
578 *long_val = strtoull(ptr, &p, 16);
579
580 return p - ptr;
581}
582
583
584int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
585 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
586 u64 start, u64 size))
587{
588 char *line = NULL;
589 size_t n;
590 FILE *file;
591 int err = 0;
592
593 file = fopen(filename, "r");
594 if (file == NULL)
595 return -1;
596
597 while (1) {
598 char name[PATH_MAX];
599 u64 start, size;
600 char *sep, *endptr;
601 ssize_t line_len;
602
603 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
604 if (line_len < 0) {
605 if (feof(file))
606 break;
607 err = -1;
608 goto out;
609 }
610
611 if (!line) {
612 err = -1;
613 goto out;
614 }
615
616 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
617
618 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
619 if (sep == NULL)
620 continue;
621
622 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
623
624 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
625 if (sep == NULL)
626 continue;
627
628 *sep = '\0';
629
630 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
631
632 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
633 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
634 continue;
635
636 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
637 if (err)
638 break;
639 }
640out:
641 free(line);
642 fclose(file);
643 return err;
644}
645
646/*
647 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
648 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
649 */
650static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
651{
652 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
653 "acpi_idle_do_entry",
654 "acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter",
655 "arch_cpu_idle",
656 "cpu_idle",
657 "cpu_startup_entry",
658 "idle_cpu",
659 "intel_idle",
660 "default_idle",
661 "native_safe_halt",
662 "enter_idle",
663 "exit_idle",
664 "mwait_idle",
665 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
666 "mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0",
667 "poll_idle",
668 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
669 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
670 "psw_idle",
671 "psw_idle_exit",
672 NULL
673 };
674 int i;
675 static struct strlist *idle_symbols_list;
676
677 if (idle_symbols_list)
678 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);
679
680 idle_symbols_list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
681
682 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++)
683 strlist__add(idle_symbols_list, idle_symbols[i]);
684
685 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name);
686}
687
688static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
689 char type, u64 start)
690{
691 struct symbol *sym;
692 struct dso *dso = arg;
693 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
694
695 if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
696 return 0;
697
698 /*
699 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
700 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
701 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
702 */
703 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
704 if (sym == NULL)
705 return -ENOMEM;
706 /*
707 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
708 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
709 */
710 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
711
712 return 0;
713}
714
715/*
716 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
717 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
718 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
719 */
720static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
721{
722 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
723}
724
725static int maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
726{
727 struct map *curr_map;
728 struct symbol *pos;
729 int count = 0;
730 struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
731 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
732 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
733
734 if (!kmaps)
735 return -1;
736
737 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
738
739 while (next) {
740 char *module;
741
742 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
743 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
744
745 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
746 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
747 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
748 if (module)
749 *module = '\0';
750
751 curr_map = maps__find(kmaps, pos->start);
752
753 if (!curr_map) {
754 symbol__delete(pos);
755 continue;
756 }
757
758 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
759 if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
760 pos->end = curr_map->end;
761 if (pos->end)
762 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
763 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
764 ++count;
765 }
766
767 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
768 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
769
770 return count;
771}
772
773/*
774 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
775 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
776 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
777 */
778static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
779 struct map *initial_map)
780{
781 struct machine *machine;
782 struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
783 struct symbol *pos;
784 int count = 0, moved = 0;
785 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
786 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
787 int kernel_range = 0;
788 bool x86_64;
789
790 if (!kmaps)
791 return -1;
792
793 machine = kmaps->machine;
794
795 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
796
797 while (next) {
798 char *module;
799
800 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
801 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
802
803 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
804 if (module) {
805 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
806 goto discard_symbol;
807
808 *module++ = '\0';
809
810 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
811 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
812 dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
813 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
814 /*
815 * We assume all symbols of a module are
816 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
817 * points to a module and all its
818 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
819 * loaded.
820 */
821 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
822 }
823
824 curr_map = maps__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
825 if (curr_map == NULL) {
826 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
827 "inconsistency while looking "
828 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
829 machine->root_dir, module);
830 curr_map = initial_map;
831 goto discard_symbol;
832 }
833
834 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
835 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
836 goto discard_symbol;
837 }
838 /*
839 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
840 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
841 */
842 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
843 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
844 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
845 /*
846 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
847 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
848 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
849 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
850 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
851 * symbols at this point.
852 */
853 goto discard_symbol;
854 } else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
855 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
856 struct dso *ndso;
857
858 if (delta) {
859 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
860 pos->start -= delta;
861 pos->end -= delta;
862 }
863
864 if (count == 0) {
865 curr_map = initial_map;
866 goto add_symbol;
867 }
868
869 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
870 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
871 "[guest.kernel].%d",
872 kernel_range++);
873 else
874 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
875 "[kernel].%d",
876 kernel_range++);
877
878 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
879 if (ndso == NULL)
880 return -1;
881
882 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
883
884 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
885 if (curr_map == NULL) {
886 dso__put(ndso);
887 return -1;
888 }
889
890 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
891 maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
892 ++kernel_range;
893 } else if (delta) {
894 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
895 pos->start -= delta;
896 pos->end -= delta;
897 }
898add_symbol:
899 if (curr_map != initial_map) {
900 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
901 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
902 ++moved;
903 } else
904 ++count;
905
906 continue;
907discard_symbol:
908 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
909 symbol__delete(pos);
910 }
911
912 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
913 dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST &&
914 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
915 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
916 }
917
918 return count + moved;
919}
920
921bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
922 const char *restricted_filename)
923{
924 bool restricted = false;
925
926 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
927 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
928
929 if (r != NULL) {
930 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
931 free(r);
932 return restricted;
933 }
934 }
935
936 return restricted;
937}
938
939struct module_info {
940 struct rb_node rb_node;
941 char *name;
942 u64 start;
943};
944
945static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
946{
947 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
948 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
949 struct module_info *m;
950
951 while (*p != NULL) {
952 parent = *p;
953 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
954 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
955 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
956 else
957 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
958 }
959 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
960 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
961}
962
963static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
964{
965 struct module_info *mi;
966 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
967
968 while (next) {
969 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
970 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
971 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
972 zfree(&mi->name);
973 free(mi);
974 }
975}
976
977static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
978 struct rb_root *modules)
979{
980 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
981
982 while (n) {
983 struct module_info *m;
984 int cmp;
985
986 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
987 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
988 if (cmp < 0)
989 n = n->rb_left;
990 else if (cmp > 0)
991 n = n->rb_right;
992 else
993 return m;
994 }
995
996 return NULL;
997}
998
999static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
1000 u64 size __maybe_unused)
1001{
1002 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
1003 struct module_info *mi;
1004
1005 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
1006 if (!mi)
1007 return -ENOMEM;
1008
1009 mi->name = strdup(name);
1010 mi->start = start;
1011
1012 if (!mi->name) {
1013 free(mi);
1014 return -ENOMEM;
1015 }
1016
1017 add_module(mi, modules);
1018
1019 return 0;
1020}
1021
1022static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
1023{
1024 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1025 return -1;
1026
1027 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1028 delete_modules(modules);
1029 return -1;
1030 }
1031
1032 return 0;
1033}
1034
1035int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1036{
1037 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1038 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1039 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1040 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1041 int ret = -1;
1042
1043 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1044 return -1;
1045
1046 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1047 goto out_delete_from;
1048
1049 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1050 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1051 while (from_node) {
1052 if (!to_node)
1053 break;
1054
1055 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1056 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1057
1058 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1059 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1060 break;
1061
1062 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1063 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1067 ret = 0;
1068
1069 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1070out_delete_from:
1071 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1072
1073 return ret;
1074}
1075
1076static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct maps *kmaps)
1077{
1078 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1079 struct map *old_map;
1080 int err;
1081
1082 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1083 if (err)
1084 return err;
1085
1086 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
1087 struct module_info *mi;
1088
1089 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
1090 continue;
1091 }
1092
1093 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1094 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1095 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1096 err = -EINVAL;
1097 goto out;
1098 }
1099 }
1100out:
1101 delete_modules(&modules);
1102 return err;
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1107 * directory.
1108 */
1109static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1110 const char *base_name,
1111 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1112{
1113 char *name;
1114
1115 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1116 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1117 if (!name)
1118 return false;
1119
1120 name += 1;
1121
1122 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1123 strcpy(name, base_name);
1124 return true;
1125 }
1126
1127 return false;
1128}
1129
1130static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1131 struct map *map)
1132{
1133 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1134 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1135
1136 if (!kmaps)
1137 return -EINVAL;
1138
1139 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1140 kallsyms_filename))
1141 return -EINVAL;
1142
1143 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1144 return -EINVAL;
1145
1146 return 0;
1147}
1148
1149static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1150 struct map *map)
1151{
1152 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1153
1154 if (!kmap)
1155 return -EINVAL;
1156
1157 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1158 u64 start;
1159
1160 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1161 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1162 return -ENOENT;
1163 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1164 return -EINVAL;
1165 }
1166
1167 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1168}
1169
1170struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1171 struct dso *dso;
1172 struct list_head maps;
1173};
1174
1175static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1176{
1177 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1178 struct map *map;
1179
1180 map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1181 if (map == NULL)
1182 return -ENOMEM;
1183
1184 map->end = map->start + len;
1185 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1186
1187 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1188
1189 return 0;
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * Merges map into maps by splitting the new map within the existing map
1194 * regions.
1195 */
1196int maps__merge_in(struct maps *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
1197{
1198 struct map *old_map;
1199 LIST_HEAD(merged);
1200
1201 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
1202 /* no overload with this one */
1203 if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
1204 new_map->start >= old_map->end)
1205 continue;
1206
1207 if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
1208 /*
1209 * |new......
1210 * |old....
1211 */
1212 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1213 /*
1214 * |new......| -> |new..|
1215 * |old....| -> |old....|
1216 */
1217 new_map->end = old_map->start;
1218 } else {
1219 /*
1220 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..|
1221 * |old....| -> |old....|
1222 */
1223 struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);
1224
1225 if (!m)
1226 return -ENOMEM;
1227
1228 m->end = old_map->start;
1229 list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
1230 new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start;
1231 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1232 }
1233 } else {
1234 /*
1235 * |new......
1236 * |old....
1237 */
1238 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1239 /*
1240 * |new..| -> x
1241 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1242 */
1243 map__put(new_map);
1244 new_map = NULL;
1245 break;
1246 } else {
1247 /*
1248 * |new......| -> |new...|
1249 * |old....| -> |old....|
1250 */
1251 new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start;
1252 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1253 }
1254 }
1255 }
1256
1257 while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
1258 old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
1259 list_del_init(&old_map->node);
1260 maps__insert(kmaps, old_map);
1261 map__put(old_map);
1262 }
1263
1264 if (new_map) {
1265 maps__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1266 map__put(new_map);
1267 }
1268 return 0;
1269}
1270
1271static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1272 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1273{
1274 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1275 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1276 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL, *next;
1277 struct machine *machine;
1278 bool is_64_bit;
1279 int err, fd;
1280 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1281 u64 stext;
1282
1283 if (!kmaps)
1284 return -EINVAL;
1285
1286 machine = kmaps->machine;
1287
1288 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1289 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1290 return -EINVAL;
1291
1292 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1293 kallsyms_filename))
1294 return -EINVAL;
1295
1296 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1297 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299
1300 md.dso = dso;
1301 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1302
1303 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1304 if (fd < 0) {
1305 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1306 kcore_filename);
1307 return -EINVAL;
1308 }
1309
1310 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1311 err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1312 &is_64_bit);
1313 if (err)
1314 goto out_err;
1315 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1316
1317 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1318 err = -EINVAL;
1319 goto out_err;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Remove old maps */
1323 maps__for_each_entry_safe(kmaps, old_map, next) {
1324 /*
1325 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1326 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1327 * eBPF dso for source data.
1328 */
1329 if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
1330 maps__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1331 }
1332 machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1333
1334 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1335 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1336 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1337 if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
1338 replacement_map = new_map;
1339 break;
1340 }
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 if (!replacement_map)
1345 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1346
1347 /* Add new maps */
1348 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1349 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1350 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1351 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1352 map->start = new_map->start;
1353 map->end = new_map->end;
1354 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1355 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1356 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1357 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1358 map__get(map);
1359 maps__remove(kmaps, map);
1360 maps__insert(kmaps, map);
1361 map__put(map);
1362 map__put(new_map);
1363 } else {
1364 /*
1365 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1366 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1367 * stay intact.
1368 */
1369 if (maps__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
1370 goto out_err;
1371 }
1372 }
1373
1374 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1375 u64 addr;
1376
1377 /*
1378 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1379 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1380 */
1381 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1382 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1383 &addr))
1384 machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1385 }
1386
1387 /*
1388 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1389 * dso__data_read_addr().
1390 */
1391 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1392 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1393 else
1394 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1395 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1396
1397 close(fd);
1398
1399 if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1400 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1401 else
1402 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1403
1404 return 0;
1405
1406out_err:
1407 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1408 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1409 list_del_init(&map->node);
1410 map__put(map);
1411 }
1412 close(fd);
1413 return -EINVAL;
1414}
1415
1416/*
1417 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1418 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1419 */
1420static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1421{
1422 u64 addr;
1423
1424 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1425 return 0;
1426
1427 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1428 return -1;
1429
1430 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1431 return 0;
1432}
1433
1434int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1435 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1436{
1437 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1438 u64 delta = 0;
1439
1440 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1441 return -1;
1442
1443 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1444 return -1;
1445
1446 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1447 return -1;
1448
1449 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1450 return -1;
1451
1452 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols);
1453 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1454
1455 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1456 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1457 else
1458 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1459
1460 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1461 return maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1462 else
1463 return maps__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1464}
1465
1466int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1467 struct map *map)
1468{
1469 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1470}
1471
1472static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1473{
1474 char *line = NULL;
1475 size_t n;
1476 FILE *file;
1477 int nr_syms = 0;
1478
1479 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1480 if (file == NULL)
1481 goto out_failure;
1482
1483 while (!feof(file)) {
1484 u64 start, size;
1485 struct symbol *sym;
1486 int line_len, len;
1487
1488 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1489 if (line_len < 0)
1490 break;
1491
1492 if (!line)
1493 goto out_failure;
1494
1495 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1496
1497 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1498
1499 len++;
1500 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1501 continue;
1502
1503 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1504
1505 len++;
1506 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1507 continue;
1508
1509 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1510
1511 if (sym == NULL)
1512 goto out_delete_line;
1513
1514 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
1515 nr_syms++;
1516 }
1517
1518 free(line);
1519 fclose(file);
1520
1521 return nr_syms;
1522
1523out_delete_line:
1524 free(line);
1525out_failure:
1526 return -1;
1527}
1528
1529static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1530 enum dso_binary_type type)
1531{
1532 switch (type) {
1533 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1534 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1535 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1536 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1537 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1538 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1539 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1540 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1541 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER;
1542
1543 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1544 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1545 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1546 return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL;
1547
1548 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1549 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1550 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1551 return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST;
1552
1553 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1554 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1555 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1556 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1557 /*
1558 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1559 * creating a module dso in machine__addnew_module_map().
1560 */
1561 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1562
1563 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1564 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1565 return true;
1566
1567 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1568 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE:
1569 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL:
1570 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1571 default:
1572 return false;
1573 }
1574}
1575
1576/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1577 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1578 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1579 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1580 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1581 */
1582static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1583 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1584{
1585 struct nscookie nsc;
1586 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1587 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1588 int rc = -1;
1589
1590 nsi = *nsip;
1591
1592 if (nsi->need_setns) {
1593 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1594 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1595 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1596 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1597 if (rc == 0)
1598 return rc;
1599 }
1600
1601 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1602 if (nnsi) {
1603 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1604
1605 nnsi->need_setns = false;
1606 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1607 *nsip = nnsi;
1608 rc = 0;
1609 }
1610
1611 return rc;
1612}
1613
1614int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1615{
1616 char *name;
1617 int ret = -1;
1618 u_int i;
1619 struct machine *machine = NULL;
1620 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1621 int ss_pos = 0;
1622 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1623 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1624 bool kmod;
1625 bool perfmap;
1626 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1627 struct nscookie nsc;
1628 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1629 const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1630
1631 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1632 if (perfmap) {
1633 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1634 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1635 map_path = newmapname;
1636 }
1637 }
1638
1639 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1640 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1641
1642 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1643 if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1644 ret = 1;
1645 goto out;
1646 }
1647
1648 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1649 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1650 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1651 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1652
1653 if (dso->kernel && !kmod) {
1654 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL)
1655 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1656 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1657 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1658
1659 machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
1660 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1661 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1662 goto out;
1663 }
1664
1665 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1666
1667 if (perfmap) {
1668 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1669 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1670 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1671 goto out;
1672 }
1673
1674 if (machine)
1675 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1676
1677 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1678 if (!name)
1679 goto out;
1680
1681 /*
1682 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1683 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1684 */
1685 if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1686 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1687 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1688 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1689 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1690 }
1691
1692 /*
1693 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1694 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1695 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1696 */
1697 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1698 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1699 bool next_slot = false;
1700 bool is_reg;
1701 bool nsexit;
1702 int sirc = -1;
1703
1704 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1705
1706 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1707 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1708
1709 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1710 continue;
1711
1712 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1713 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1714 continue;
1715
1716 if (nsexit)
1717 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1718
1719 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1720 if (is_reg)
1721 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1722
1723 if (nsexit)
1724 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1725
1726 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1727 continue;
1728
1729 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1730 syms_ss = ss;
1731 next_slot = true;
1732 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1733 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1734 }
1735
1736 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1737 runtime_ss = ss;
1738 next_slot = true;
1739 }
1740
1741 if (next_slot) {
1742 ss_pos++;
1743
1744 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1745 break;
1746 } else {
1747 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1748 }
1749
1750 }
1751
1752 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1753 goto out_free;
1754
1755 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1756 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1757 }
1758
1759 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1760 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1761 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1762
1763 if (syms_ss)
1764 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1765 else
1766 ret = -1;
1767
1768 if (ret > 0) {
1769 int nr_plt;
1770
1771 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1772 if (nr_plt > 0)
1773 ret += nr_plt;
1774 }
1775
1776 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1777 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1778out_free:
1779 free(name);
1780 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1781 ret = 0;
1782out:
1783 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1784 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1785 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1786
1787 return ret;
1788}
1789
1790static int map__strcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1791{
1792 const struct map *ma = *(const struct map **)a, *mb = *(const struct map **)b;
1793 return strcmp(ma->dso->short_name, mb->dso->short_name);
1794}
1795
1796static int map__strcmp_name(const void *name, const void *b)
1797{
1798 const struct map *map = *(const struct map **)b;
1799 return strcmp(name, map->dso->short_name);
1800}
1801
1802void __maps__sort_by_name(struct maps *maps)
1803{
1804 qsort(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(struct map *), map__strcmp);
1805}
1806
1807static int map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(struct maps *maps)
1808{
1809 struct map *map;
1810 struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps * sizeof(map));
1811 int i = 0;
1812
1813 if (maps_by_name == NULL)
1814 return -1;
1815
1816 maps->maps_by_name = maps_by_name;
1817 maps->nr_maps_allocated = maps->nr_maps;
1818
1819 maps__for_each_entry(maps, map)
1820 maps_by_name[i++] = map;
1821
1822 __maps__sort_by_name(maps);
1823 return 0;
1824}
1825
1826static struct map *__maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name)
1827{
1828 struct map **mapp;
1829
1830 if (maps->maps_by_name == NULL &&
1831 map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(maps))
1832 return NULL;
1833
1834 mapp = bsearch(name, maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(*mapp), map__strcmp_name);
1835 if (mapp)
1836 return *mapp;
1837 return NULL;
1838}
1839
1840struct map *maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name)
1841{
1842 struct map *map;
1843
1844 down_read(&maps->lock);
1845
1846 if (maps->last_search_by_name && strcmp(maps->last_search_by_name->dso->short_name, name) == 0) {
1847 map = maps->last_search_by_name;
1848 goto out_unlock;
1849 }
1850 /*
1851 * If we have maps->maps_by_name, then the name isn't in the rbtree,
1852 * as maps->maps_by_name mirrors the rbtree when lookups by name are
1853 * made.
1854 */
1855 map = __maps__find_by_name(maps, name);
1856 if (map || maps->maps_by_name != NULL)
1857 goto out_unlock;
1858
1859 /* Fallback to traversing the rbtree... */
1860 maps__for_each_entry(maps, map)
1861 if (strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0) {
1862 maps->last_search_by_name = map;
1863 goto out_unlock;
1864 }
1865
1866 map = NULL;
1867
1868out_unlock:
1869 up_read(&maps->lock);
1870 return map;
1871}
1872
1873int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1874 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1875{
1876 int err = -1;
1877 struct symsrc ss;
1878 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1879 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1880
1881 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1882 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1883 else
1884 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1885
1886 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1887 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1888 else
1889 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1890
1891 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1892 return -1;
1893
1894 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1895 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1896
1897 if (err > 0) {
1898 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST)
1899 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1900 else
1901 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1902 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1903 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1904 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1905 }
1906
1907 return err;
1908}
1909
1910int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1911{
1912 int i, err = 0;
1913 char *filename = NULL;
1914
1915 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1916 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1917
1918 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1919 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1920 if (err > 0)
1921 goto out;
1922 }
1923
1924 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1925 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1926 if (filename != NULL) {
1927 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1928 if (err > 0)
1929 goto out;
1930 free(filename);
1931 }
1932out:
1933 return err;
1934}
1935
1936static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1937{
1938 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1939 return false;
1940 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1941}
1942
1943static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1944{
1945 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1946 int ret = -1;
1947 struct strlist *dirs;
1948 struct str_node *nd;
1949
1950 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1951 if (!dirs)
1952 return -1;
1953
1954 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1955 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1956 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1957 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1958 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1959 ret = 0;
1960 break;
1961 }
1962 }
1963
1964 strlist__delete(dirs);
1965
1966 return ret;
1967}
1968
1969/*
1970 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1971 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1972 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1973 */
1974static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1975{
1976 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1977 if (fd < 0)
1978 return false;
1979 close(fd);
1980 return true;
1981}
1982
1983static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1984{
1985 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1986 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1987 bool is_host = false;
1988 char path[PATH_MAX];
1989
1990 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1991 /*
1992 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1993 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1994 */
1995 goto proc_kallsyms;
1996 }
1997
1998 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1999 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
2000 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
2001
2002 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
2003 if (is_host) {
2004 /*
2005 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
2006 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
2007 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
2008 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
2009 * can't check it.
2010 */
2011 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
2012 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
2013 goto proc_kallsyms;
2014 }
2015
2016 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
2017
2018 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
2019 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
2020 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
2021
2022 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
2023 return strdup(path);
2024
2025 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
2026 if (is_host) {
2027proc_kallsyms:
2028 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
2029 }
2030
2031 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
2032 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
2033 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
2034 sbuild_id);
2035 return NULL;
2036 }
2037
2038 return strdup(path);
2039}
2040
2041static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2042{
2043 int err;
2044 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2045 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2046 /*
2047 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2048 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2049 *
2050 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2051 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2052 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2053 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2054 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2055 *
2056 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2057 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2058 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2059 * match.
2060 */
2061 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2062 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2063 goto do_kallsyms;
2064 }
2065
2066 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2067 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
2068 }
2069
2070 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2071 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
2072 if (err > 0)
2073 return err;
2074 }
2075
2076 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2077 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2078 return -1;
2079
2080 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2081 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2082 return -1;
2083
2084 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2085
2086do_kallsyms:
2087 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2088 if (err > 0)
2089 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2090 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2091
2092 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2093 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
2094 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2095 map__fixup_start(map);
2096 map__fixup_end(map);
2097 }
2098
2099 return err;
2100}
2101
2102static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2103{
2104 int err;
2105 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2106 struct machine *machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
2107 char path[PATH_MAX];
2108
2109 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2110 /*
2111 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2112 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2113 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2114 */
2115 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2116 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2117 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2118 false);
2119 return err;
2120 }
2121
2122 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2123 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2124 return -1;
2125 } else {
2126 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2127 kallsyms_filename = path;
2128 }
2129
2130 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2131 if (err > 0)
2132 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2133 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2134 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
2135 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2136 map__fixup_start(map);
2137 map__fixup_end(map);
2138 }
2139
2140 return err;
2141}
2142
2143static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2144{
2145 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2146 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2147 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2148
2149 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2150}
2151
2152static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2153 "vmlinux",
2154 "/boot/vmlinux"
2155};
2156
2157static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2158 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2159 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2160 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2161 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2162 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2163};
2164
2165static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2166{
2167 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2168 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2169 return -1;
2170 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2171
2172 return 0;
2173}
2174
2175static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2176{
2177 struct utsname uts;
2178 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2179 char *kernel_version;
2180 unsigned int i;
2181
2182 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2183 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2184 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2185 return -1;
2186
2187 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2188 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2189 goto out_fail;
2190
2191 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2192 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2193 return 0;
2194
2195 if (env) {
2196 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2197 } else {
2198 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2199 goto out_fail;
2200
2201 kernel_version = uts.release;
2202 }
2203
2204 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2205 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2206 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2207 goto out_fail;
2208 }
2209
2210 return 0;
2211
2212out_fail:
2213 vmlinux_path__exit();
2214 return -1;
2215}
2216
2217int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2218 const char *list_name)
2219{
2220 if (list_str == NULL)
2221 return 0;
2222
2223 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2224 if (!*list) {
2225 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2226 return -1;
2227 }
2228
2229 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2230 return 0;
2231}
2232
2233int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2234 const char *list_name)
2235{
2236 if (list_str == NULL)
2237 return 0;
2238
2239 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2240 if (!*list) {
2241 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2242 return -1;
2243 }
2244 return 0;
2245}
2246
2247static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2248{
2249 bool value = false;
2250 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2251
2252 if (fp != NULL) {
2253 char line[8];
2254
2255 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2256 value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
2257 (atoi(line) >= 2) :
2258 (atoi(line) != 0);
2259
2260 fclose(fp);
2261 }
2262
2263 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2264 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2265 */
2266 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
2267 value = true;
2268
2269 return value;
2270}
2271
2272int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2273{
2274 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2275 return 0;
2276
2277 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2278 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2279 return -1;
2280 }
2281
2282 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2283 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2284 return 0;
2285}
2286
2287int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2288{
2289 const char *symfs;
2290
2291 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2292 return 0;
2293
2294 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2295
2296 symbol__elf_init();
2297
2298 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2299 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2300 sizeof(struct symbol));
2301
2302 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2303 return -1;
2304
2305 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2306 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2307 return -1;
2308 }
2309
2310 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2311 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2312 return -1;
2313
2314 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2315 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2316 goto out_free_dso_list;
2317
2318 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2319 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2320 goto out_free_comm_list;
2321
2322 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2323 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2324 goto out_free_pid_list;
2325
2326 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2327 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2328 goto out_free_tid_list;
2329
2330 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2331 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2332 goto out_free_sym_list;
2333
2334 /*
2335 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2336 * reset here for simplicity.
2337 */
2338 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2339 if (symfs == NULL)
2340 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2341 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2342 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2343 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2344 free((void *)symfs);
2345
2346 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2347
2348 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2349 return 0;
2350
2351out_free_sym_list:
2352 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2353out_free_tid_list:
2354 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2355out_free_pid_list:
2356 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2357out_free_comm_list:
2358 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2359out_free_dso_list:
2360 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2361 return -1;
2362}
2363
2364void symbol__exit(void)
2365{
2366 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2367 return;
2368 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2369 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2370 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2371 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2372 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2373 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2374 vmlinux_path__exit();
2375 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2376 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2377 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2378}
2379
2380int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2381 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2382{
2383 char *bf = NULL;
2384 int ret;
2385
2386 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2387 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2388 return -ENOMEM;
2389
2390 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2391 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2392 */
2393 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2394 if (ret < 0)
2395 return -ENOMEM;
2396
2397 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2398
2399 free(bf);
2400 return 0;
2401}
2402
2403struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2404{
2405 if (mi)
2406 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2407 return mi;
2408}
2409
2410void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2411{
2412 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2413 free(mi);
2414}
2415
2416struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2417{
2418 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2419
2420 if (mi)
2421 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2422 return mi;
2423}