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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * 29 dec 2001 - Fixed oopses caused by unchecked access to the vm86
5 * stack - Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
6 *
7 * 22 mar 2002 - Manfred detected the stackfaults, but didn't handle
8 * them correctly. Now the emulation will be in a
9 * consistent state after stackfaults - Kasper Dupont
10 * <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
11 *
12 * 22 mar 2002 - Added missing clear_IF in set_vflags_* Kasper Dupont
13 * <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
14 *
15 * ?? ??? 2002 - Fixed premature returns from handle_vm86_fault
16 * caused by Kasper Dupont's changes - Stas Sergeev
17 *
18 * 4 apr 2002 - Fixed CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP broken by Stas' changes.
19 * Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
20 *
21 * 9 apr 2002 - Changed syntax of macros in handle_vm86_fault.
22 * Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
23 *
24 * 9 apr 2002 - Changed stack access macros to jump to a label
25 * instead of returning to userspace. This simplifies
26 * do_int, and is needed by handle_vm6_fault. Kasper
27 * Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
28 *
29 */
30
31#include <linux/capability.h>
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/kernel.h>
36#include <linux/signal.h>
37#include <linux/string.h>
38#include <linux/mm.h>
39#include <linux/smp.h>
40#include <linux/highmem.h>
41#include <linux/ptrace.h>
42#include <linux/audit.h>
43#include <linux/stddef.h>
44
45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
46#include <asm/io.h>
47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/irq.h>
49#include <asm/syscalls.h>
50
51/*
52 * Known problems:
53 *
54 * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
55 * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
56 * after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
57 * the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
58 * as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
59 * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
60 * past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
61 * details yet.
62 *
63 * Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
64 */
65
66
67#define KVM86 ((struct kernel_vm86_struct *)regs)
68#define VMPI KVM86->vm86plus
69
70
71/*
72 * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
73 */
74#define AL(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[0])
75#define AH(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[1])
76#define IP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.ip))
77#define SP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.sp))
78
79/*
80 * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
81 */
82#define VFLAGS (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.v86flags))
83#define VEFLAGS (current->thread.v86flags)
84
85#define set_flags(X, new, mask) \
86((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
87
88#define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
89#define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
90
91/* convert kernel_vm86_regs to vm86_regs */
92static int copy_vm86_regs_to_user(struct vm86_regs __user *user,
93 const struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
94{
95 int ret = 0;
96
97 /*
98 * kernel_vm86_regs is missing gs, so copy everything up to
99 * (but not including) orig_eax, and then rest including orig_eax.
100 */
101 ret += copy_to_user(user, regs, offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
102 ret += copy_to_user(&user->orig_eax, ®s->pt.orig_ax,
103 sizeof(struct kernel_vm86_regs) -
104 offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
105
106 return ret;
107}
108
109/* convert vm86_regs to kernel_vm86_regs */
110static int copy_vm86_regs_from_user(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs,
111 const struct vm86_regs __user *user,
112 unsigned extra)
113{
114 int ret = 0;
115
116 /* copy ax-fs inclusive */
117 ret += copy_from_user(regs, user, offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax));
118 /* copy orig_ax-__gsh+extra */
119 ret += copy_from_user(®s->pt.orig_ax, &user->orig_eax,
120 sizeof(struct kernel_vm86_regs) -
121 offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_regs, pt.orig_ax) +
122 extra);
123 return ret;
124}
125
126struct pt_regs *save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
127{
128 struct tss_struct *tss;
129 struct pt_regs *ret;
130 unsigned long tmp;
131
132 /*
133 * This gets called from entry.S with interrupts disabled, but
134 * from process context. Enable interrupts here, before trying
135 * to access user space.
136 */
137 local_irq_enable();
138
139 if (!current->thread.vm86_info) {
140 printk("no vm86_info: BAD\n");
141 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
142 }
143 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, VEFLAGS, X86_EFLAGS_VIF | current->thread.v86mask);
144 tmp = copy_vm86_regs_to_user(¤t->thread.vm86_info->regs, regs);
145 tmp += put_user(current->thread.screen_bitmap, ¤t->thread.vm86_info->screen_bitmap);
146 if (tmp) {
147 printk("vm86: could not access userspace vm86_info\n");
148 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
149 }
150
151 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
152 current->thread.sp0 = current->thread.saved_sp0;
153 current->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
154 load_sp0(tss, ¤t->thread);
155 current->thread.saved_sp0 = 0;
156 put_cpu();
157
158 ret = KVM86->regs32;
159
160 ret->fs = current->thread.saved_fs;
161 set_user_gs(ret, current->thread.saved_gs);
162
163 return ret;
164}
165
166static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm_struct *mm)
167{
168 pgd_t *pgd;
169 pud_t *pud;
170 pmd_t *pmd;
171 pte_t *pte;
172 spinlock_t *ptl;
173 int i;
174
175 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
176 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0xA0000);
177 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
178 goto out;
179 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
180 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
181 goto out;
182 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
183 split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
184 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
185 goto out;
186 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
187 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
188 if (pte_present(*pte))
189 set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
190 pte++;
191 }
192 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
193out:
194 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
195 flush_tlb();
196}
197
198
199
200static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
201static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk);
202
203int sys_vm86old(struct vm86_struct __user *v86, struct pt_regs *regs)
204{
205 struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
206 * this avoids wasting of stack space.
207 * This remains on the stack until we
208 * return to 32 bit user space.
209 */
210 struct task_struct *tsk;
211 int tmp, ret = -EPERM;
212
213 tsk = current;
214 if (tsk->thread.saved_sp0)
215 goto out;
216 tmp = copy_vm86_regs_from_user(&info.regs, &v86->regs,
217 offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_struct, vm86plus) -
218 sizeof(info.regs));
219 ret = -EFAULT;
220 if (tmp)
221 goto out;
222 memset(&info.vm86plus, 0, (int)&info.regs32 - (int)&info.vm86plus);
223 info.regs32 = regs;
224 tsk->thread.vm86_info = v86;
225 do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
226 ret = 0; /* we never return here */
227out:
228 return ret;
229}
230
231
232int sys_vm86(unsigned long cmd, unsigned long arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
233{
234 struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
235 * this avoids wasting of stack space.
236 * This remains on the stack until we
237 * return to 32 bit user space.
238 */
239 struct task_struct *tsk;
240 int tmp, ret;
241 struct vm86plus_struct __user *v86;
242
243 tsk = current;
244 switch (cmd) {
245 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
246 case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
247 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
248 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
249 ret = do_vm86_irq_handling(cmd, (int)arg);
250 goto out;
251 case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
252 /*
253 * NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
254 * from access_ok(), because the subfunction is
255 * interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
256 * So the installation check works.
257 */
258 ret = 0;
259 goto out;
260 }
261
262 /* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
263 ret = -EPERM;
264 if (tsk->thread.saved_sp0)
265 goto out;
266 v86 = (struct vm86plus_struct __user *)arg;
267 tmp = copy_vm86_regs_from_user(&info.regs, &v86->regs,
268 offsetof(struct kernel_vm86_struct, regs32) -
269 sizeof(info.regs));
270 ret = -EFAULT;
271 if (tmp)
272 goto out;
273 info.regs32 = regs;
274 info.vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
275 tsk->thread.vm86_info = (struct vm86_struct __user *)v86;
276 do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
277 ret = 0; /* we never return here */
278out:
279 return ret;
280}
281
282
283static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk)
284{
285 struct tss_struct *tss;
286/*
287 * make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
288 */
289 info->regs.pt.ds = 0;
290 info->regs.pt.es = 0;
291 info->regs.pt.fs = 0;
292#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
293 info->regs.pt.gs = 0;
294#endif
295
296/*
297 * The flags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
298 * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
299 * inherited from protected mode.
300 */
301 VEFLAGS = info->regs.pt.flags;
302 info->regs.pt.flags &= SAFE_MASK;
303 info->regs.pt.flags |= info->regs32->flags & ~SAFE_MASK;
304 info->regs.pt.flags |= X86_VM_MASK;
305
306 switch (info->cpu_type) {
307 case CPU_286:
308 tsk->thread.v86mask = 0;
309 break;
310 case CPU_386:
311 tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
312 break;
313 case CPU_486:
314 tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
315 break;
316 default:
317 tsk->thread.v86mask = X86_EFLAGS_ID | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
318 break;
319 }
320
321/*
322 * Save old state, set default return value (%ax) to 0 (VM86_SIGNAL)
323 */
324 info->regs32->ax = VM86_SIGNAL;
325 tsk->thread.saved_sp0 = tsk->thread.sp0;
326 tsk->thread.saved_fs = info->regs32->fs;
327 tsk->thread.saved_gs = get_user_gs(info->regs32);
328
329 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
330 tsk->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) &info->VM86_TSS_ESP0;
331 if (cpu_has_sep)
332 tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
333 load_sp0(tss, &tsk->thread);
334 put_cpu();
335
336 tsk->thread.screen_bitmap = info->screen_bitmap;
337 if (info->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
338 mark_screen_rdonly(tsk->mm);
339
340 /*call __audit_syscall_exit since we do not exit via the normal paths */
341#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
342 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
343 __audit_syscall_exit(1, 0);
344#endif
345
346 __asm__ __volatile__(
347 "movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
348 "movl %1,%%ebp\n\t"
349#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
350 "mov %2, %%gs\n\t"
351#endif
352 "jmp resume_userspace"
353 : /* no outputs */
354 :"r" (&info->regs), "r" (task_thread_info(tsk)), "r" (0));
355 /* we never return here */
356}
357
358static inline void return_to_32bit(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs16, int retval)
359{
360 struct pt_regs *regs32;
361
362 regs32 = save_v86_state(regs16);
363 regs32->ax = retval;
364 __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
365 "movl %1,%%ebp\n\t"
366 "jmp resume_userspace"
367 : : "r" (regs32), "r" (current_thread_info()));
368}
369
370static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
371{
372 VEFLAGS |= X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
373 if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIP)
374 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_STI);
375}
376
377static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
378{
379 VEFLAGS &= ~X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
380}
381
382static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
383{
384 regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
385}
386
387static inline void clear_AC(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
388{
389 regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_AC;
390}
391
392/*
393 * It is correct to call set_IF(regs) from the set_vflags_*
394 * functions. However someone forgot to call clear_IF(regs)
395 * in the opposite case.
396 * After the command sequence CLI PUSHF STI POPF you should
397 * end up with interrupts disabled, but you ended up with
398 * interrupts enabled.
399 * ( I was testing my own changes, but the only bug I
400 * could find was in a function I had not changed. )
401 * [KD]
402 */
403
404static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
405{
406 set_flags(VEFLAGS, flags, current->thread.v86mask);
407 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
408 if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
409 set_IF(regs);
410 else
411 clear_IF(regs);
412}
413
414static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
415{
416 set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.v86mask);
417 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
418 if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
419 set_IF(regs);
420 else
421 clear_IF(regs);
422}
423
424static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
425{
426 unsigned long flags = regs->pt.flags & RETURN_MASK;
427
428 if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIF)
429 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
430 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
431 return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.v86mask);
432}
433
434static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
435{
436 __asm__ __volatile__("btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
437 :"=r" (nr)
438 :"m" (*bitmap), "r" (nr));
439 return nr;
440}
441
442#define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])
443
444#define pushb(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
445 do { \
446 __u8 __val = val; \
447 ptr--; \
448 if (put_user(__val, base + ptr) < 0) \
449 goto err_label; \
450 } while (0)
451
452#define pushw(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
453 do { \
454 __u16 __val = val; \
455 ptr--; \
456 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
457 goto err_label; \
458 ptr--; \
459 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
460 goto err_label; \
461 } while (0)
462
463#define pushl(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
464 do { \
465 __u32 __val = val; \
466 ptr--; \
467 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
468 goto err_label; \
469 ptr--; \
470 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
471 goto err_label; \
472 ptr--; \
473 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
474 goto err_label; \
475 ptr--; \
476 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
477 goto err_label; \
478 } while (0)
479
480#define popb(base, ptr, err_label) \
481 ({ \
482 __u8 __res; \
483 if (get_user(__res, base + ptr) < 0) \
484 goto err_label; \
485 ptr++; \
486 __res; \
487 })
488
489#define popw(base, ptr, err_label) \
490 ({ \
491 __u16 __res; \
492 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
493 goto err_label; \
494 ptr++; \
495 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
496 goto err_label; \
497 ptr++; \
498 __res; \
499 })
500
501#define popl(base, ptr, err_label) \
502 ({ \
503 __u32 __res; \
504 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
505 goto err_label; \
506 ptr++; \
507 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
508 goto err_label; \
509 ptr++; \
510 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
511 goto err_label; \
512 ptr++; \
513 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
514 goto err_label; \
515 ptr++; \
516 __res; \
517 })
518
519/* There are so many possible reasons for this function to return
520 * VM86_INTx, so adding another doesn't bother me. We can expect
521 * userspace programs to be able to handle it. (Getting a problem
522 * in userspace is always better than an Oops anyway.) [KD]
523 */
524static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i,
525 unsigned char __user *ssp, unsigned short sp)
526{
527 unsigned long __user *intr_ptr;
528 unsigned long segoffs;
529
530 if (regs->pt.cs == BIOSSEG)
531 goto cannot_handle;
532 if (is_revectored(i, &KVM86->int_revectored))
533 goto cannot_handle;
534 if (i == 0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs), &KVM86->int21_revectored))
535 goto cannot_handle;
536 intr_ptr = (unsigned long __user *) (i << 2);
537 if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
538 goto cannot_handle;
539 if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
540 goto cannot_handle;
541 pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), cannot_handle);
542 pushw(ssp, sp, regs->pt.cs, cannot_handle);
543 pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs), cannot_handle);
544 regs->pt.cs = segoffs >> 16;
545 SP(regs) -= 6;
546 IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
547 clear_TF(regs);
548 clear_IF(regs);
549 clear_AC(regs);
550 return;
551
552cannot_handle:
553 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
554}
555
556int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code, int trapno)
557{
558 if (VMPI.is_vm86pus) {
559 if ((trapno == 3) || (trapno == 1)) {
560 KVM86->regs32->ax = VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8);
561 /* setting this flag forces the code in entry_32.S to
562 call save_v86_state() and change the stack pointer
563 to KVM86->regs32 */
564 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
565 return 0;
566 }
567 do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4), SP(regs));
568 return 0;
569 }
570 if (trapno != 1)
571 return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
572 current->thread.trap_nr = trapno;
573 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
574 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
575 return 0;
576}
577
578void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code)
579{
580 unsigned char opcode;
581 unsigned char __user *csp;
582 unsigned char __user *ssp;
583 unsigned short ip, sp, orig_flags;
584 int data32, pref_done;
585
586#define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP \
587 if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active && VMPI.vm86dbg_TFpendig) \
588 newflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
589#define VM86_FAULT_RETURN do { \
590 if (VMPI.force_return_for_pic && (VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_VIF))) \
591 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_PICRETURN); \
592 if (orig_flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) \
593 handle_vm86_trap(regs, 0, 1); \
594 return; } while (0)
595
596 orig_flags = *(unsigned short *)®s->pt.flags;
597
598 csp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.cs << 4);
599 ssp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4);
600 sp = SP(regs);
601 ip = IP(regs);
602
603 data32 = 0;
604 pref_done = 0;
605 do {
606 switch (opcode = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv)) {
607 case 0x66: /* 32-bit data */ data32 = 1; break;
608 case 0x67: /* 32-bit address */ break;
609 case 0x2e: /* CS */ break;
610 case 0x3e: /* DS */ break;
611 case 0x26: /* ES */ break;
612 case 0x36: /* SS */ break;
613 case 0x65: /* GS */ break;
614 case 0x64: /* FS */ break;
615 case 0xf2: /* repnz */ break;
616 case 0xf3: /* rep */ break;
617 default: pref_done = 1;
618 }
619 } while (!pref_done);
620
621 switch (opcode) {
622
623 /* pushf */
624 case 0x9c:
625 if (data32) {
626 pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
627 SP(regs) -= 4;
628 } else {
629 pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
630 SP(regs) -= 2;
631 }
632 IP(regs) = ip;
633 VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
634
635 /* popf */
636 case 0x9d:
637 {
638 unsigned long newflags;
639 if (data32) {
640 newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
641 SP(regs) += 4;
642 } else {
643 newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
644 SP(regs) += 2;
645 }
646 IP(regs) = ip;
647 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
648 if (data32)
649 set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
650 else
651 set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
652
653 VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
654 }
655
656 /* int xx */
657 case 0xcd: {
658 int intno = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv);
659 IP(regs) = ip;
660 if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active) {
661 if ((1 << (intno & 7)) & VMPI.vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3])
662 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
663 }
664 do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
665 return;
666 }
667
668 /* iret */
669 case 0xcf:
670 {
671 unsigned long newip;
672 unsigned long newcs;
673 unsigned long newflags;
674 if (data32) {
675 newip = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
676 newcs = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
677 newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
678 SP(regs) += 12;
679 } else {
680 newip = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
681 newcs = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
682 newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
683 SP(regs) += 6;
684 }
685 IP(regs) = newip;
686 regs->pt.cs = newcs;
687 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
688 if (data32) {
689 set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
690 } else {
691 set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
692 }
693 VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
694 }
695
696 /* cli */
697 case 0xfa:
698 IP(regs) = ip;
699 clear_IF(regs);
700 VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
701
702 /* sti */
703 /*
704 * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
705 * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
706 *
707 * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
708 */
709 case 0xfb:
710 IP(regs) = ip;
711 set_IF(regs);
712 VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
713
714 default:
715 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
716 }
717
718 return;
719
720simulate_sigsegv:
721 /* FIXME: After a long discussion with Stas we finally
722 * agreed, that this is wrong. Here we should
723 * really send a SIGSEGV to the user program.
724 * But how do we create the correct context? We
725 * are inside a general protection fault handler
726 * and has just returned from a page fault handler.
727 * The correct context for the signal handler
728 * should be a mixture of the two, but how do we
729 * get the information? [KD]
730 */
731 return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
732}
733
734/* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
735
736#define VM86_IRQNAME "vm86irq"
737
738static struct vm86_irqs {
739 struct task_struct *tsk;
740 int sig;
741} vm86_irqs[16];
742
743static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqbits_lock);
744static int irqbits;
745
746#define ALLOWED_SIGS (1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */ \
747 | (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO) | (1 << SIGURG) \
748 | (1 << SIGUNUSED))
749
750static irqreturn_t irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id)
751{
752 int irq_bit;
753 unsigned long flags;
754
755 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
756 irq_bit = 1 << intno;
757 if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || !vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
758 goto out;
759 irqbits |= irq_bit;
760 if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
761 send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
762 /*
763 * IRQ will be re-enabled when user asks for the irq (whether
764 * polling or as a result of the signal)
765 */
766 disable_irq_nosync(intno);
767 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
768 return IRQ_HANDLED;
769
770out:
771 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
772 return IRQ_NONE;
773}
774
775static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
776{
777 unsigned long flags;
778
779 free_irq(irqnumber, NULL);
780 vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = NULL;
781
782 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
783 irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
784 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
785}
786
787void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
788{
789 int i;
790 for (i = FIRST_VM86_IRQ ; i <= LAST_VM86_IRQ; i++)
791 if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
792 free_vm86_irq(i);
793}
794
795static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
796{
797 int bit;
798 unsigned long flags;
799 int ret = 0;
800
801 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return 0;
802 if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
803 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
804 bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
805 irqbits &= ~bit;
806 if (bit) {
807 enable_irq(irqnumber);
808 ret = 1;
809 }
810
811 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
812 return ret;
813}
814
815
816static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
817{
818 int ret;
819 switch (subfunction) {
820 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
821 return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
822 }
823 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
824 return irqbits;
825 }
826 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
827 int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
828 int irq = irqnumber & 255;
829 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
830 if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
831 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irq)) return -EPERM;
832 if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
833 ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, NULL);
834 if (ret) return ret;
835 vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
836 vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
837 return irq;
838 }
839 case VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
840 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return -EPERM;
841 if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
842 if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
843 free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
844 return 0;
845 }
846 }
847 return -EINVAL;
848}
849
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * 29 dec 2001 - Fixed oopses caused by unchecked access to the vm86
6 * stack - Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
7 *
8 * 22 mar 2002 - Manfred detected the stackfaults, but didn't handle
9 * them correctly. Now the emulation will be in a
10 * consistent state after stackfaults - Kasper Dupont
11 * <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
12 *
13 * 22 mar 2002 - Added missing clear_IF in set_vflags_* Kasper Dupont
14 * <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
15 *
16 * ?? ??? 2002 - Fixed premature returns from handle_vm86_fault
17 * caused by Kasper Dupont's changes - Stas Sergeev
18 *
19 * 4 apr 2002 - Fixed CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP broken by Stas' changes.
20 * Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
21 *
22 * 9 apr 2002 - Changed syntax of macros in handle_vm86_fault.
23 * Kasper Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
24 *
25 * 9 apr 2002 - Changed stack access macros to jump to a label
26 * instead of returning to userspace. This simplifies
27 * do_int, and is needed by handle_vm6_fault. Kasper
28 * Dupont <kasperd@daimi.au.dk>
29 *
30 */
31
32#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34#include <linux/capability.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/interrupt.h>
37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
38#include <linux/sched.h>
39#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/signal.h>
42#include <linux/string.h>
43#include <linux/mm.h>
44#include <linux/smp.h>
45#include <linux/highmem.h>
46#include <linux/ptrace.h>
47#include <linux/audit.h>
48#include <linux/stddef.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50#include <linux/security.h>
51
52#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53#include <asm/io.h>
54#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
55#include <asm/irq.h>
56#include <asm/traps.h>
57#include <asm/vm86.h>
58#include <asm/switch_to.h>
59
60/*
61 * Known problems:
62 *
63 * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
64 * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
65 * after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
66 * the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
67 * as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
68 * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
69 * past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
70 * details yet.
71 *
72 * Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
73 */
74
75
76/*
77 * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
78 */
79#define AL(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[0])
80#define AH(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->pt.ax))[1])
81#define IP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.ip))
82#define SP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->pt.sp))
83
84/*
85 * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
86 */
87#define VFLAGS (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.vm86->veflags))
88#define VEFLAGS (current->thread.vm86->veflags)
89
90#define set_flags(X, new, mask) \
91((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
92
93#define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
94#define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
95
96void save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int retval)
97{
98 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
99 struct vm86plus_struct __user *user;
100 struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
101 long err = 0;
102
103 /*
104 * This gets called from entry.S with interrupts disabled, but
105 * from process context. Enable interrupts here, before trying
106 * to access user space.
107 */
108 local_irq_enable();
109
110 if (!vm86 || !vm86->user_vm86) {
111 pr_alert("no user_vm86: BAD\n");
112 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
113 }
114 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, VEFLAGS, X86_EFLAGS_VIF | vm86->veflags_mask);
115 user = vm86->user_vm86;
116
117 if (!access_ok(user, vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus ?
118 sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct) :
119 sizeof(struct vm86_struct))) {
120 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
121 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
122 }
123
124 put_user_try {
125 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bx, &user->regs.ebx);
126 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cx, &user->regs.ecx);
127 put_user_ex(regs->pt.dx, &user->regs.edx);
128 put_user_ex(regs->pt.si, &user->regs.esi);
129 put_user_ex(regs->pt.di, &user->regs.edi);
130 put_user_ex(regs->pt.bp, &user->regs.ebp);
131 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ax, &user->regs.eax);
132 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ip, &user->regs.eip);
133 put_user_ex(regs->pt.cs, &user->regs.cs);
134 put_user_ex(regs->pt.flags, &user->regs.eflags);
135 put_user_ex(regs->pt.sp, &user->regs.esp);
136 put_user_ex(regs->pt.ss, &user->regs.ss);
137 put_user_ex(regs->es, &user->regs.es);
138 put_user_ex(regs->ds, &user->regs.ds);
139 put_user_ex(regs->fs, &user->regs.fs);
140 put_user_ex(regs->gs, &user->regs.gs);
141
142 put_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user->screen_bitmap);
143 } put_user_catch(err);
144 if (err) {
145 pr_alert("could not access userspace vm86 info\n");
146 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
147 }
148
149 preempt_disable();
150 tsk->thread.sp0 = vm86->saved_sp0;
151 tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
152 update_task_stack(tsk);
153 refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
154 vm86->saved_sp0 = 0;
155 preempt_enable();
156
157 memcpy(®s->pt, &vm86->regs32, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
158
159 lazy_load_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
160
161 regs->pt.ax = retval;
162}
163
164static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct mm_struct *mm)
165{
166 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
167 spinlock_t *ptl;
168 pgd_t *pgd;
169 p4d_t *p4d;
170 pud_t *pud;
171 pmd_t *pmd;
172 pte_t *pte;
173 int i;
174
175 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
176 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0xA0000);
177 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
178 goto out;
179 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
180 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
181 goto out;
182 pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0xA0000);
183 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
184 goto out;
185 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0xA0000);
186
187 if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
188 vma = find_vma(mm, 0xA0000);
189 split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, 0xA0000);
190 }
191 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
192 goto out;
193 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, 0xA0000, &ptl);
194 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
195 if (pte_present(*pte))
196 set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
197 pte++;
198 }
199 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
200out:
201 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
202 flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0xA0000, 0xA0000 + 32*PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
203}
204
205
206
207static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
208static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus);
209
210SYSCALL_DEFINE1(vm86old, struct vm86_struct __user *, user_vm86)
211{
212 return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) user_vm86, false);
213}
214
215
216SYSCALL_DEFINE2(vm86, unsigned long, cmd, unsigned long, arg)
217{
218 switch (cmd) {
219 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
220 case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
221 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
222 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
223 return do_vm86_irq_handling(cmd, (int)arg);
224 case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
225 /*
226 * NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
227 * from access_ok(), because the subfunction is
228 * interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
229 * So the installation check works.
230 */
231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 /* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
235 return do_sys_vm86((struct vm86plus_struct __user *) arg, true);
236}
237
238
239static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus)
240{
241 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
242 struct vm86 *vm86 = tsk->thread.vm86;
243 struct kernel_vm86_regs vm86regs;
244 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
245 unsigned long err = 0;
246
247 err = security_mmap_addr(0);
248 if (err) {
249 /*
250 * vm86 cannot virtualize the address space, so vm86 users
251 * need to manage the low 1MB themselves using mmap. Given
252 * that BIOS places important data in the first page, vm86
253 * is essentially useless if mmap_min_addr != 0. DOSEMU,
254 * for example, won't even bother trying to use vm86 if it
255 * can't map a page at virtual address 0.
256 *
257 * To reduce the available kernel attack surface, simply
258 * disallow vm86(old) for users who cannot mmap at va 0.
259 *
260 * The implementation of security_mmap_addr will allow
261 * suitably privileged users to map va 0 even if
262 * vm.mmap_min_addr is set above 0, and we want this
263 * behavior for vm86 as well, as it ensures that legacy
264 * tools like vbetool will not fail just because of
265 * vm.mmap_min_addr.
266 */
267 pr_info_once("Denied a call to vm86(old) from %s[%d] (uid: %d). Set the vm.mmap_min_addr sysctl to 0 and/or adjust LSM mmap_min_addr policy to enable vm86 if you are using a vm86-based DOS emulator.\n",
268 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
269 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
270 return -EPERM;
271 }
272
273 if (!vm86) {
274 if (!(vm86 = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm86), GFP_KERNEL)))
275 return -ENOMEM;
276 tsk->thread.vm86 = vm86;
277 }
278 if (vm86->saved_sp0)
279 return -EPERM;
280
281 if (!access_ok(user_vm86, plus ?
282 sizeof(struct vm86_struct) :
283 sizeof(struct vm86plus_struct)))
284 return -EFAULT;
285
286 memset(&vm86regs, 0, sizeof(vm86regs));
287 get_user_try {
288 unsigned short seg;
289 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bx, &user_vm86->regs.ebx);
290 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.cx, &user_vm86->regs.ecx);
291 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.dx, &user_vm86->regs.edx);
292 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.si, &user_vm86->regs.esi);
293 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.di, &user_vm86->regs.edi);
294 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.bp, &user_vm86->regs.ebp);
295 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ax, &user_vm86->regs.eax);
296 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.ip, &user_vm86->regs.eip);
297 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.cs);
298 vm86regs.pt.cs = seg;
299 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.flags, &user_vm86->regs.eflags);
300 get_user_ex(vm86regs.pt.sp, &user_vm86->regs.esp);
301 get_user_ex(seg, &user_vm86->regs.ss);
302 vm86regs.pt.ss = seg;
303 get_user_ex(vm86regs.es, &user_vm86->regs.es);
304 get_user_ex(vm86regs.ds, &user_vm86->regs.ds);
305 get_user_ex(vm86regs.fs, &user_vm86->regs.fs);
306 get_user_ex(vm86regs.gs, &user_vm86->regs.gs);
307
308 get_user_ex(vm86->flags, &user_vm86->flags);
309 get_user_ex(vm86->screen_bitmap, &user_vm86->screen_bitmap);
310 get_user_ex(vm86->cpu_type, &user_vm86->cpu_type);
311 } get_user_catch(err);
312 if (err)
313 return err;
314
315 if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int_revectored,
316 &user_vm86->int_revectored,
317 sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
318 return -EFAULT;
319 if (copy_from_user(&vm86->int21_revectored,
320 &user_vm86->int21_revectored,
321 sizeof(struct revectored_struct)))
322 return -EFAULT;
323 if (plus) {
324 if (copy_from_user(&vm86->vm86plus, &user_vm86->vm86plus,
325 sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct)))
326 return -EFAULT;
327 vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
328 } else
329 memset(&vm86->vm86plus, 0,
330 sizeof(struct vm86plus_info_struct));
331
332 memcpy(&vm86->regs32, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
333 vm86->user_vm86 = user_vm86;
334
335/*
336 * The flags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
337 * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
338 * inherited from protected mode.
339 */
340 VEFLAGS = vm86regs.pt.flags;
341 vm86regs.pt.flags &= SAFE_MASK;
342 vm86regs.pt.flags |= regs->flags & ~SAFE_MASK;
343 vm86regs.pt.flags |= X86_VM_MASK;
344
345 vm86regs.pt.orig_ax = regs->orig_ax;
346
347 switch (vm86->cpu_type) {
348 case CPU_286:
349 vm86->veflags_mask = 0;
350 break;
351 case CPU_386:
352 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
353 break;
354 case CPU_486:
355 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
356 break;
357 default:
358 vm86->veflags_mask = X86_EFLAGS_ID | X86_EFLAGS_AC | X86_EFLAGS_NT | X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
359 break;
360 }
361
362/*
363 * Save old state
364 */
365 vm86->saved_sp0 = tsk->thread.sp0;
366 lazy_save_gs(vm86->regs32.gs);
367
368 /* make room for real-mode segments */
369 preempt_disable();
370 tsk->thread.sp0 += 16;
371
372 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
373 tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
374 refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
375 }
376
377 update_task_stack(tsk);
378 preempt_enable();
379
380 if (vm86->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
381 mark_screen_rdonly(tsk->mm);
382
383 memcpy((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)regs, &vm86regs, sizeof(vm86regs));
384 force_iret();
385 return regs->ax;
386}
387
388static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
389{
390 VEFLAGS |= X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
391}
392
393static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
394{
395 VEFLAGS &= ~X86_EFLAGS_VIF;
396}
397
398static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
399{
400 regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
401}
402
403static inline void clear_AC(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
404{
405 regs->pt.flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_AC;
406}
407
408/*
409 * It is correct to call set_IF(regs) from the set_vflags_*
410 * functions. However someone forgot to call clear_IF(regs)
411 * in the opposite case.
412 * After the command sequence CLI PUSHF STI POPF you should
413 * end up with interrupts disabled, but you ended up with
414 * interrupts enabled.
415 * ( I was testing my own changes, but the only bug I
416 * could find was in a function I had not changed. )
417 * [KD]
418 */
419
420static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
421{
422 set_flags(VEFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
423 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
424 if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
425 set_IF(regs);
426 else
427 clear_IF(regs);
428}
429
430static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
431{
432 set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
433 set_flags(regs->pt.flags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
434 if (flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
435 set_IF(regs);
436 else
437 clear_IF(regs);
438}
439
440static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
441{
442 unsigned long flags = regs->pt.flags & RETURN_MASK;
443
444 if (VEFLAGS & X86_EFLAGS_VIF)
445 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
446 flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL;
447 return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.vm86->veflags_mask);
448}
449
450static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
451{
452 return test_bit(nr, bitmap->__map);
453}
454
455#define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])
456
457#define pushb(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
458 do { \
459 __u8 __val = val; \
460 ptr--; \
461 if (put_user(__val, base + ptr) < 0) \
462 goto err_label; \
463 } while (0)
464
465#define pushw(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
466 do { \
467 __u16 __val = val; \
468 ptr--; \
469 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
470 goto err_label; \
471 ptr--; \
472 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
473 goto err_label; \
474 } while (0)
475
476#define pushl(base, ptr, val, err_label) \
477 do { \
478 __u32 __val = val; \
479 ptr--; \
480 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
481 goto err_label; \
482 ptr--; \
483 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
484 goto err_label; \
485 ptr--; \
486 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
487 goto err_label; \
488 ptr--; \
489 if (put_user(val_byte(__val, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
490 goto err_label; \
491 } while (0)
492
493#define popb(base, ptr, err_label) \
494 ({ \
495 __u8 __res; \
496 if (get_user(__res, base + ptr) < 0) \
497 goto err_label; \
498 ptr++; \
499 __res; \
500 })
501
502#define popw(base, ptr, err_label) \
503 ({ \
504 __u16 __res; \
505 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
506 goto err_label; \
507 ptr++; \
508 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
509 goto err_label; \
510 ptr++; \
511 __res; \
512 })
513
514#define popl(base, ptr, err_label) \
515 ({ \
516 __u32 __res; \
517 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 0), base + ptr) < 0) \
518 goto err_label; \
519 ptr++; \
520 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 1), base + ptr) < 0) \
521 goto err_label; \
522 ptr++; \
523 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 2), base + ptr) < 0) \
524 goto err_label; \
525 ptr++; \
526 if (get_user(val_byte(__res, 3), base + ptr) < 0) \
527 goto err_label; \
528 ptr++; \
529 __res; \
530 })
531
532/* There are so many possible reasons for this function to return
533 * VM86_INTx, so adding another doesn't bother me. We can expect
534 * userspace programs to be able to handle it. (Getting a problem
535 * in userspace is always better than an Oops anyway.) [KD]
536 */
537static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i,
538 unsigned char __user *ssp, unsigned short sp)
539{
540 unsigned long __user *intr_ptr;
541 unsigned long segoffs;
542 struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
543
544 if (regs->pt.cs == BIOSSEG)
545 goto cannot_handle;
546 if (is_revectored(i, &vm86->int_revectored))
547 goto cannot_handle;
548 if (i == 0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs), &vm86->int21_revectored))
549 goto cannot_handle;
550 intr_ptr = (unsigned long __user *) (i << 2);
551 if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
552 goto cannot_handle;
553 if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
554 goto cannot_handle;
555 pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), cannot_handle);
556 pushw(ssp, sp, regs->pt.cs, cannot_handle);
557 pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs), cannot_handle);
558 regs->pt.cs = segoffs >> 16;
559 SP(regs) -= 6;
560 IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
561 clear_TF(regs);
562 clear_IF(regs);
563 clear_AC(regs);
564 return;
565
566cannot_handle:
567 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
568}
569
570int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code, int trapno)
571{
572 struct vm86 *vm86 = current->thread.vm86;
573
574 if (vm86->vm86plus.is_vm86pus) {
575 if ((trapno == 3) || (trapno == 1)) {
576 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));
577 return 0;
578 }
579 do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4), SP(regs));
580 return 0;
581 }
582 if (trapno != 1)
583 return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
584 current->thread.trap_nr = trapno;
585 current->thread.error_code = error_code;
586 force_sig(SIGTRAP);
587 return 0;
588}
589
590void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, long error_code)
591{
592 unsigned char opcode;
593 unsigned char __user *csp;
594 unsigned char __user *ssp;
595 unsigned short ip, sp, orig_flags;
596 int data32, pref_done;
597 struct vm86plus_info_struct *vmpi = ¤t->thread.vm86->vm86plus;
598
599#define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP \
600 if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active && vmpi->vm86dbg_TFpendig) \
601 newflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF
602
603 orig_flags = *(unsigned short *)®s->pt.flags;
604
605 csp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.cs << 4);
606 ssp = (unsigned char __user *) (regs->pt.ss << 4);
607 sp = SP(regs);
608 ip = IP(regs);
609
610 data32 = 0;
611 pref_done = 0;
612 do {
613 switch (opcode = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv)) {
614 case 0x66: /* 32-bit data */ data32 = 1; break;
615 case 0x67: /* 32-bit address */ break;
616 case 0x2e: /* CS */ break;
617 case 0x3e: /* DS */ break;
618 case 0x26: /* ES */ break;
619 case 0x36: /* SS */ break;
620 case 0x65: /* GS */ break;
621 case 0x64: /* FS */ break;
622 case 0xf2: /* repnz */ break;
623 case 0xf3: /* rep */ break;
624 default: pref_done = 1;
625 }
626 } while (!pref_done);
627
628 switch (opcode) {
629
630 /* pushf */
631 case 0x9c:
632 if (data32) {
633 pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
634 SP(regs) -= 4;
635 } else {
636 pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs), simulate_sigsegv);
637 SP(regs) -= 2;
638 }
639 IP(regs) = ip;
640 goto vm86_fault_return;
641
642 /* popf */
643 case 0x9d:
644 {
645 unsigned long newflags;
646 if (data32) {
647 newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
648 SP(regs) += 4;
649 } else {
650 newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
651 SP(regs) += 2;
652 }
653 IP(regs) = ip;
654 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
655 if (data32)
656 set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
657 else
658 set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
659
660 goto check_vip;
661 }
662
663 /* int xx */
664 case 0xcd: {
665 int intno = popb(csp, ip, simulate_sigsegv);
666 IP(regs) = ip;
667 if (vmpi->vm86dbg_active) {
668 if ((1 << (intno & 7)) & vmpi->vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3]) {
669 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
670 return;
671 }
672 }
673 do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
674 return;
675 }
676
677 /* iret */
678 case 0xcf:
679 {
680 unsigned long newip;
681 unsigned long newcs;
682 unsigned long newflags;
683 if (data32) {
684 newip = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
685 newcs = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
686 newflags = popl(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
687 SP(regs) += 12;
688 } else {
689 newip = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
690 newcs = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
691 newflags = popw(ssp, sp, simulate_sigsegv);
692 SP(regs) += 6;
693 }
694 IP(regs) = newip;
695 regs->pt.cs = newcs;
696 CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP;
697 if (data32) {
698 set_vflags_long(newflags, regs);
699 } else {
700 set_vflags_short(newflags, regs);
701 }
702 goto check_vip;
703 }
704
705 /* cli */
706 case 0xfa:
707 IP(regs) = ip;
708 clear_IF(regs);
709 goto vm86_fault_return;
710
711 /* sti */
712 /*
713 * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
714 * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
715 *
716 * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
717 */
718 case 0xfb:
719 IP(regs) = ip;
720 set_IF(regs);
721 goto check_vip;
722
723 default:
724 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
725 }
726
727 return;
728
729check_vip:
730 if ((VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_VIP | X86_EFLAGS_VIF)) ==
731 (X86_EFLAGS_VIP | X86_EFLAGS_VIF)) {
732 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_STI);
733 return;
734 }
735
736vm86_fault_return:
737 if (vmpi->force_return_for_pic && (VEFLAGS & (X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_VIF))) {
738 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_PICRETURN);
739 return;
740 }
741 if (orig_flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
742 handle_vm86_trap(regs, 0, X86_TRAP_DB);
743 return;
744
745simulate_sigsegv:
746 /* FIXME: After a long discussion with Stas we finally
747 * agreed, that this is wrong. Here we should
748 * really send a SIGSEGV to the user program.
749 * But how do we create the correct context? We
750 * are inside a general protection fault handler
751 * and has just returned from a page fault handler.
752 * The correct context for the signal handler
753 * should be a mixture of the two, but how do we
754 * get the information? [KD]
755 */
756 save_v86_state(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
757}
758
759/* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
760
761#define VM86_IRQNAME "vm86irq"
762
763static struct vm86_irqs {
764 struct task_struct *tsk;
765 int sig;
766} vm86_irqs[16];
767
768static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqbits_lock);
769static int irqbits;
770
771#define ALLOWED_SIGS (1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */ \
772 | (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO) | (1 << SIGURG) \
773 | (1 << SIGUNUSED))
774
775static irqreturn_t irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id)
776{
777 int irq_bit;
778 unsigned long flags;
779
780 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
781 irq_bit = 1 << intno;
782 if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || !vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
783 goto out;
784 irqbits |= irq_bit;
785 if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
786 send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
787 /*
788 * IRQ will be re-enabled when user asks for the irq (whether
789 * polling or as a result of the signal)
790 */
791 disable_irq_nosync(intno);
792 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
793 return IRQ_HANDLED;
794
795out:
796 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
797 return IRQ_NONE;
798}
799
800static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
801{
802 unsigned long flags;
803
804 free_irq(irqnumber, NULL);
805 vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = NULL;
806
807 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
808 irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
809 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
810}
811
812void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
813{
814 int i;
815 for (i = FIRST_VM86_IRQ ; i <= LAST_VM86_IRQ; i++)
816 if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
817 free_vm86_irq(i);
818}
819
820static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
821{
822 int bit;
823 unsigned long flags;
824 int ret = 0;
825
826 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return 0;
827 if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
828 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqbits_lock, flags);
829 bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
830 irqbits &= ~bit;
831 if (bit) {
832 enable_irq(irqnumber);
833 ret = 1;
834 }
835
836 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqbits_lock, flags);
837 return ret;
838}
839
840
841static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
842{
843 int ret;
844 switch (subfunction) {
845 case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
846 return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
847 }
848 case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
849 return irqbits;
850 }
851 case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
852 int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
853 int irq = irqnumber & 255;
854 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
855 if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
856 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irq)) return -EPERM;
857 if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
858 ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, NULL);
859 if (ret) return ret;
860 vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
861 vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
862 return irq;
863 }
864 case VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
865 if (invalid_vm86_irq(irqnumber)) return -EPERM;
866 if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
867 if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
868 free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
869 return 0;
870 }
871 }
872 return -EINVAL;
873}
874