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1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/export.h>
16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
17#include <linux/memblock.h>
18#include <linux/bootmem.h>
19#include <linux/initrd.h>
20#include <linux/root_dev.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/console.h>
23#include <linux/pfn.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25
26#include <asm/addrspace.h>
27#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
28#include <asm/bugs.h>
29#include <asm/cache.h>
30#include <asm/cpu.h>
31#include <asm/sections.h>
32#include <asm/setup.h>
33#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
34#include <asm/prom.h>
35
36struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
37
38EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_VT
41struct screen_info screen_info;
42#endif
43
44/*
45 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
46 */
47unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS;
48
49EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS);
50
51/*
52 * Setup information
53 *
54 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
55 */
56unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
57
58EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
59
60struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map;
61
62static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
63char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
64
65#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
66static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
67#endif
68
69/*
70 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
71 * I/O ports are mapped.
72 */
73const unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
75
76static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
77static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
78
79void __init add_memory_region(phys_t start, phys_t size, long type)
80{
81 int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
82 struct boot_mem_map_entry *prev = boot_mem_map.map + x - 1;
83
84 /* Sanity check */
85 if (start + size < start) {
86 pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
87 return;
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * Try to merge with previous entry if any. This is far less than
92 * perfect but is sufficient for most real world cases.
93 */
94 if (x && prev->addr + prev->size == start && prev->type == type) {
95 prev->size += size;
96 return;
97 }
98
99 if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
100 pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
101 return;
102 }
103
104 boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
105 boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
106 boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
107 boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
108}
109
110static void __init print_memory_map(void)
111{
112 int i;
113 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
114
115 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
116 printk(KERN_INFO " memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
117 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].size,
118 field, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
119
120 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
121 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
122 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
123 break;
124 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
125 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable after init)\n");
126 break;
127 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
128 printk(KERN_CONT "(ROM data)\n");
129 break;
130 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
131 printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
132 break;
133 default:
134 printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138}
139
140/*
141 * Manage initrd
142 */
143#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
144
145static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
146{
147 unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
151 if (start < XKPHYS)
152 start = (int)start;
153#endif
154 initrd_start = start;
155 initrd_end += start;
156 return 0;
157}
158early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
159
160static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
161{
162 initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
163 return 0;
164}
165early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
166
167/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
168static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
169{
170 unsigned long end;
171
172 /*
173 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
174 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
175 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
176 */
177 if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
178 goto disable;
179
180 if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
181 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
182 goto disable;
183 }
184 if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
185 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
186 goto disable;
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
191 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
192 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
193 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
194 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
195 */
196 end = __pa(initrd_end);
197 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
198 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
199
200 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
201 return PFN_UP(end);
202disable:
203 initrd_start = 0;
204 initrd_end = 0;
205 return 0;
206}
207
208static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
209{
210 unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
211
212 if (size == 0) {
213 printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
214 goto disable;
215 }
216 if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
217 printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
218 goto disable;
219 }
220
221 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start), size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
222 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
223
224 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
225 initrd_start, size);
226 return;
227disable:
228 printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
229 initrd_start = 0;
230 initrd_end = 0;
231}
232
233#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
234
235static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
236{
237 return 0;
238}
239
240#define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
241
242#endif
243
244/*
245 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
246 * if needed.
247 */
248#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
249
250static void __init bootmem_init(void)
251{
252 init_initrd();
253 finalize_initrd();
254}
255
256#else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
257
258static void __init bootmem_init(void)
259{
260 unsigned long reserved_end;
261 unsigned long mapstart = ~0UL;
262 unsigned long bootmap_size;
263 int i;
264
265 /*
266 * Init any data related to initrd. It's a nop if INITRD is
267 * not selected. Once that done we can determine the low bound
268 * of usable memory.
269 */
270 reserved_end = max(init_initrd(),
271 (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end)));
272
273 /*
274 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
275 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
276 */
277 min_low_pfn = ~0UL;
278 max_low_pfn = 0;
279
280 /*
281 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
282 */
283 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
284 unsigned long start, end;
285
286 if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
287 continue;
288
289 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
290 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
291 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
292
293 if (end > max_low_pfn)
294 max_low_pfn = end;
295 if (start < min_low_pfn)
296 min_low_pfn = start;
297 if (end <= reserved_end)
298 continue;
299 if (start >= mapstart)
300 continue;
301 mapstart = max(reserved_end, start);
302 }
303
304 if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
305 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
306 if (min_low_pfn > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
307 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
308 (min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page),
309 min_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
310 } else if (min_low_pfn < ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
311 pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
312 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET - min_low_pfn);
313 }
314 min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
315
316 /*
317 * Determine low and high memory ranges
318 */
319 max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
320 if (max_low_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
321#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
322 highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
323 highend_pfn = max_low_pfn;
324#endif
325 max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
330 */
331 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart,
332 min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
333
334
335 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
336 unsigned long start, end;
337
338 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
339 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
340 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
341
342 if (start <= min_low_pfn)
343 start = min_low_pfn;
344 if (start >= end)
345 continue;
346
347#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
348 if (end > max_low_pfn)
349 end = max_low_pfn;
350
351 /*
352 * ... finally, is the area going away?
353 */
354 if (end <= start)
355 continue;
356#endif
357
358 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end - start), 0);
359 }
360
361 /*
362 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
363 */
364 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
365 unsigned long start, end, size;
366
367 start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
368 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
369 + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
370
371 /*
372 * Reserve usable memory.
373 */
374 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
375 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
376 break;
377 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
378 memory_present(0, start, end);
379 continue;
380 default:
381 /* Not usable memory */
382 continue;
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
387 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
388 */
389 if (start >= max_low_pfn)
390 continue;
391 if (start < reserved_end)
392 start = reserved_end;
393 if (end > max_low_pfn)
394 end = max_low_pfn;
395
396 /*
397 * ... finally, is the area going away?
398 */
399 if (end <= start)
400 continue;
401 size = end - start;
402
403 /* Register lowmem ranges */
404 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), size << PAGE_SHIFT);
405 memory_present(0, start, end);
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
410 */
411 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart), bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
412
413 /*
414 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
415 */
416 finalize_initrd();
417}
418
419#endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
420
421/*
422 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
423 *
424 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
425 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
426 *
427 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
428 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
429 *
430 * o bootmem_init()
431 * o sparse_init()
432 * o paging_init()
433 *
434 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
435 *
436 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
437 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
438 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
439 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
440 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
441 */
442
443static int usermem __initdata;
444
445static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
446{
447 unsigned long start, size;
448
449 /*
450 * If a user specifies memory size, we
451 * blow away any automatically generated
452 * size.
453 */
454 if (usermem == 0) {
455 boot_mem_map.nr_map = 0;
456 usermem = 1;
457 }
458 start = 0;
459 size = memparse(p, &p);
460 if (*p == '@')
461 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
462
463 add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
464 return 0;
465}
466early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
467
468static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
469{
470 phys_t init_mem, init_end, init_size;
471
472 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
473
474 /* call board setup routine */
475 plat_mem_setup();
476
477 init_mem = PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
478 init_end = PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
479 init_size = init_end - init_mem;
480 if (init_size) {
481 /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
482 int i, found;
483 found = 0;
484 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
485 if (init_mem >= boot_mem_map.map[i].addr &&
486 init_mem < (boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
487 boot_mem_map.map[i].size)) {
488 found = 1;
489 break;
490 }
491 }
492 if (!found)
493 add_memory_region(init_mem, init_size,
494 BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM);
495 }
496
497 pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
498 print_memory_map();
499
500#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
501#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
502 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
503#else
504 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
505 strlcat(arcs_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
506 strlcat(arcs_cmdline, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
507 }
508 strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
509#endif
510#else
511 strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
512#endif
513 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
514
515 *cmdline_p = command_line;
516
517 parse_early_param();
518
519 if (usermem) {
520 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
521 print_memory_map();
522 }
523
524 bootmem_init();
525 device_tree_init();
526 sparse_init();
527 plat_swiotlb_setup();
528 paging_init();
529}
530
531static void __init resource_init(void)
532{
533 int i;
534
535 if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
536 return;
537
538 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
539 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
540 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
541 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
542
543 /*
544 * Request address space for all standard RAM.
545 */
546 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
547 struct resource *res;
548 unsigned long start, end;
549
550 start = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr;
551 end = boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + boot_mem_map.map[i].size - 1;
552 if (start >= HIGHMEM_START)
553 continue;
554 if (end >= HIGHMEM_START)
555 end = HIGHMEM_START - 1;
556
557 res = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource));
558 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
559 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
560 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
561 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
562 res->name = "System RAM";
563 break;
564 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
565 default:
566 res->name = "reserved";
567 }
568
569 res->start = start;
570 res->end = end;
571
572 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
573 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
574
575 /*
576 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
577 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
578 * test it.
579 */
580 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
581 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
582 }
583}
584
585void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
586{
587 cpu_probe();
588 prom_init();
589
590#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
591 setup_early_printk();
592#endif
593 cpu_report();
594 check_bugs_early();
595
596#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
597#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
598 conswitchp = &vga_con;
599#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
600 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
601#endif
602#endif
603
604 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
605
606 resource_init();
607 plat_smp_setup();
608
609 cpu_cache_init();
610}
611
612unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
613unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
614
615#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
616struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
617static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
618{
619 struct dentry *d;
620
621 d = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
622 if (!d)
623 return -ENOMEM;
624 mips_debugfs_dir = d;
625 return 0;
626}
627arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
628#endif
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/ioport.h>
15#include <linux/export.h>
16#include <linux/screen_info.h>
17#include <linux/memblock.h>
18#include <linux/initrd.h>
19#include <linux/root_dev.h>
20#include <linux/highmem.h>
21#include <linux/console.h>
22#include <linux/pfn.h>
23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
24#include <linux/kexec.h>
25#include <linux/sizes.h>
26#include <linux/device.h>
27#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
28#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
29#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
31
32#include <asm/addrspace.h>
33#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
34#include <asm/bugs.h>
35#include <asm/cache.h>
36#include <asm/cdmm.h>
37#include <asm/cpu.h>
38#include <asm/debug.h>
39#include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
40#include <asm/sections.h>
41#include <asm/setup.h>
42#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
43#include <asm/prom.h>
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
46const char __section(.appended_dtb) __appended_dtb[0x100000];
47#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
48
49struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
50
51EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
52
53#ifdef CONFIG_VT
54struct screen_info screen_info;
55#endif
56
57/*
58 * Setup information
59 *
60 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
61 */
62unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly = MACH_UNKNOWN;
63
64EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype);
65
66static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
67char __initdata arcs_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
68
69#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
70static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
71#endif
72
73/*
74 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
75 * I/O ports are mapped.
76 */
77unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base);
79
80static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
81static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
82static struct resource bss_resource = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
83
84static void *detect_magic __initdata = detect_memory_region;
85
86#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
87unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
88EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
89#endif
90
91void __init add_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size, long type)
92{
93 /*
94 * Note: This function only exists for historical reason,
95 * new code should use memblock_add or memblock_add_node instead.
96 */
97
98 /*
99 * If the region reaches the top of the physical address space, adjust
100 * the size slightly so that (start + size) doesn't overflow
101 */
102 if (start + size - 1 == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
103 --size;
104
105 /* Sanity check */
106 if (start + size < start) {
107 pr_warn("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
108 return;
109 }
110
111 if (start < PHYS_OFFSET)
112 return;
113
114 memblock_add(start, size);
115 /* Reserve any memory except the ordinary RAM ranges. */
116 switch (type) {
117 case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
118 break;
119
120 case BOOT_MEM_NOMAP: /* Discard the range from the system. */
121 memblock_remove(start, size);
122 break;
123
124 default: /* Reserve the rest of the memory types at boot time */
125 memblock_reserve(start, size);
126 break;
127 }
128}
129
130void __init detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t sz_min, phys_addr_t sz_max)
131{
132 void *dm = &detect_magic;
133 phys_addr_t size;
134
135 for (size = sz_min; size < sz_max; size <<= 1) {
136 if (!memcmp(dm, dm + size, sizeof(detect_magic)))
137 break;
138 }
139
140 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
141 ((unsigned long long) size) / SZ_1M,
142 (unsigned long long) start,
143 ((unsigned long long) sz_min) / SZ_1M,
144 ((unsigned long long) sz_max) / SZ_1M);
145
146 add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
147}
148
149/*
150 * Manage initrd
151 */
152#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
153
154static int __init rd_start_early(char *p)
155{
156 unsigned long start = memparse(p, &p);
157
158#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
159 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
160 if (start < XKPHYS)
161 start = (int)start;
162#endif
163 initrd_start = start;
164 initrd_end += start;
165 return 0;
166}
167early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early);
168
169static int __init rd_size_early(char *p)
170{
171 initrd_end += memparse(p, &p);
172 return 0;
173}
174early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early);
175
176/* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
177static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
178{
179 unsigned long end;
180
181 /*
182 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
183 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
184 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
185 */
186 if (!initrd_start || initrd_end <= initrd_start)
187 goto disable;
188
189 if (initrd_start & ~PAGE_MASK) {
190 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
191 goto disable;
192 }
193 if (initrd_start < PAGE_OFFSET) {
194 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
195 goto disable;
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
200 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
201 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
202 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
203 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
204 */
205 end = __pa(initrd_end);
206 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
207 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start));
208
209 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
210 return PFN_UP(end);
211disable:
212 initrd_start = 0;
213 initrd_end = 0;
214 return 0;
215}
216
217/* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
218 kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped. Try to detect this and
219 byte swap it if needed. */
220static void __init maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
221{
222#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
223 u64 buf;
224
225 /* Check for CPIO signature */
226 if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start, "070701", 6))
227 return;
228
229 /* Check for compressed initrd */
230 if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start, 8, NULL))
231 return;
232
233 /* Try again with a byte swapped header */
234 buf = swab64p((u64 *)initrd_start);
235 if (!memcmp(&buf, "070701", 6) ||
236 decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf), 8, NULL)) {
237 unsigned long i;
238
239 pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
240 for (i = initrd_start; i < ALIGN(initrd_end, 8); i += 8)
241 swab64s((u64 *)i);
242 }
243#endif
244}
245
246static void __init finalize_initrd(void)
247{
248 unsigned long size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
249
250 if (size == 0) {
251 printk(KERN_INFO "Initrd not found or empty");
252 goto disable;
253 }
254 if (__pa(initrd_end) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)) {
255 printk(KERN_ERR "Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
256 goto disable;
257 }
258
259 maybe_bswap_initrd();
260
261 memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), size);
262 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
263
264 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
265 initrd_start, size);
266 return;
267disable:
268 printk(KERN_CONT " - disabling initrd\n");
269 initrd_start = 0;
270 initrd_end = 0;
271}
272
273#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
274
275static unsigned long __init init_initrd(void)
276{
277 return 0;
278}
279
280#define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
281
282#endif
283
284/*
285 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
286 * if needed.
287 */
288#if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
289
290static void __init bootmem_init(void)
291{
292 init_initrd();
293 finalize_initrd();
294}
295
296#else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
297
298static void __init bootmem_init(void)
299{
300 struct memblock_region *mem;
301 phys_addr_t ramstart, ramend;
302
303 ramstart = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
304 ramend = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
305
306 /*
307 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
308 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
309 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
310 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
311 */
312 init_initrd();
313
314 /* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
315 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text),
316 __pa_symbol(&_end) - __pa_symbol(&_text));
317
318 /* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
319
320#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
321 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET = PFN_UP(ramstart);
322#else
323 /*
324 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
325 */
326 if (ramstart > PHYS_OFFSET)
327 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET, ramstart - PHYS_OFFSET);
328
329 if (PFN_UP(ramstart) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) {
330 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
331 (unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) * sizeof(struct page)),
332 (unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET));
333 }
334#endif
335
336 min_low_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
337 max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(ramend);
338 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
339 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
340 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
341
342 /*
343 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
344 * memory stops short of high memory.
345 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
346 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
347 */
348 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
349 continue;
350 if (start >= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
351 continue;
352 if (end > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START))
353 end = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
354 if (end > max_low_pfn)
355 max_low_pfn = end;
356 }
357
358 if (min_low_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
359 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
360
361 if (max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START)) {
362#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
363 highstart_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
364 highend_pfn = max_pfn;
365#else
366 max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START);
367 max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
368#endif
369 }
370
371
372 /*
373 * In any case the added to the memblock memory regions
374 * (highmem/lowmem, available/reserved, etc) are considered
375 * as present, so inform sparsemem about them.
376 */
377 memblocks_present();
378
379 /*
380 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
381 */
382 finalize_initrd();
383}
384
385#endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
386
387static int usermem __initdata;
388
389static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
390{
391 phys_addr_t start, size;
392
393 /*
394 * If a user specifies memory size, we
395 * blow away any automatically generated
396 * size.
397 */
398 if (usermem == 0) {
399 usermem = 1;
400 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
401 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
402 }
403 start = 0;
404 size = memparse(p, &p);
405 if (*p == '@')
406 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
407
408 add_memory_region(start, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
409
410 return 0;
411}
412early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
413
414static int __init early_parse_memmap(char *p)
415{
416 char *oldp;
417 u64 start_at, mem_size;
418
419 if (!p)
420 return -EINVAL;
421
422 if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8)) {
423 pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
424 return 0;
425 }
426
427 oldp = p;
428 mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
429 if (p == oldp)
430 return -EINVAL;
431
432 if (*p == '@') {
433 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
434 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
435 } else if (*p == '#') {
436 pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
437 return -EINVAL;
438 } else if (*p == '$') {
439 start_at = memparse(p+1, &p);
440 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BOOT_MEM_RESERVED);
441 } else {
442 pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
443 return -EINVAL;
444 }
445
446 if (*p == '\0') {
447 usermem = 1;
448 return 0;
449 } else
450 return -EINVAL;
451}
452early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap);
453
454#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
455unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size;
456static int __init early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p)
457{
458 struct memblock_region *mem;
459
460 setup_elfcorehdr = memparse(p, &p);
461
462 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
463 unsigned long start = mem->base;
464 unsigned long end = start + mem->size;
465 if (setup_elfcorehdr >= start && setup_elfcorehdr < end) {
466 /*
467 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
468 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
469 * reserved memory.
470 */
471 setup_elfcorehdr_size = end - setup_elfcorehdr;
472 break;
473 }
474 }
475 /*
476 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
477 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
478 */
479 return 0;
480}
481early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr);
482#endif
483
484#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
485static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
486{
487 unsigned long long total_mem;
488 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
489 int ret;
490
491 total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
492 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
493 &crash_size, &crash_base);
494 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
495 return;
496
497 if (!memblock_find_in_range(crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 0)) {
498 pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
499 return;
500 }
501
502 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
503 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
504}
505
506static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
507{
508 int ret;
509
510 if (crashk_res.start == crashk_res.end)
511 return;
512
513 ret = request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
514 if (!ret)
515 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
516 (unsigned long)((crashk_res.end -
517 crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
518 (unsigned long)(crashk_res.start >> 20));
519}
520#else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
521static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
522{
523}
524
525static void __init request_crashkernel(struct resource *res)
526{
527}
528#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
529
530static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
531{
532 phys_addr_t start = PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text)));
533 phys_addr_t size = PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end))) - start;
534
535 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
536 pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
537 memblock_add(start, size);
538 }
539}
540
541#define USE_PROM_CMDLINE IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER)
542#define USE_DTB_CMDLINE IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB)
543#define EXTEND_WITH_PROM IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND)
544#define BUILTIN_EXTEND_WITH_PROM \
545 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND)
546
547/*
548 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
549 *
550 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
551 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
552 *
553 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
554 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
555 *
556 * o bootmem_init()
557 * o sparse_init()
558 * o paging_init()
559 * o dma_contiguous_reserve()
560 *
561 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
562 *
563 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
564 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
565 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
566 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
567 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
568 */
569static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
570{
571 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
572
573 /*
574 * Initialize boot_command_line to an innocuous but non-empty string in
575 * order to prevent early_init_dt_scan_chosen() from copying
576 * CONFIG_CMDLINE into it without our knowledge. We handle
577 * CONFIG_CMDLINE ourselves below & don't want to duplicate its
578 * content because repeating arguments can be problematic.
579 */
580 strlcpy(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
581
582 /* call board setup routine */
583 plat_mem_setup();
584 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
585
586#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL) && defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)
587 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
588#else
589 if ((USE_PROM_CMDLINE && arcs_cmdline[0]) ||
590 (USE_DTB_CMDLINE && !boot_command_line[0]))
591 strlcpy(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
592
593 if (EXTEND_WITH_PROM && arcs_cmdline[0]) {
594 if (boot_command_line[0])
595 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
596 strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
597 }
598
599#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
600 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
601 if (boot_command_line[0])
602 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
603 strlcat(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
604 }
605
606 if (BUILTIN_EXTEND_WITH_PROM && arcs_cmdline[0]) {
607 if (boot_command_line[0])
608 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
609 strlcat(boot_command_line, arcs_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
610 }
611#endif
612#endif
613 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
614
615 *cmdline_p = command_line;
616
617 parse_early_param();
618
619 if (usermem)
620 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
621
622 check_kernel_sections_mem();
623
624 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
625 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
626
627#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
628 memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
629#endif
630 bootmem_init();
631
632 /*
633 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
634 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
635 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
636 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
637 * only after this point
638 */
639 memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
640
641#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
642 if (setup_elfcorehdr && setup_elfcorehdr_size) {
643 printk(KERN_INFO "kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
644 setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size);
645 memblock_reserve(setup_elfcorehdr, setup_elfcorehdr_size);
646 }
647#endif
648
649 mips_parse_crashkernel();
650#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
651 if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
652 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start,
653 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
654#endif
655 device_tree_init();
656 sparse_init();
657 plat_swiotlb_setup();
658
659 dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
660
661 /* Reserve for hibernation. */
662 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin),
663 __pa_symbol(&__nosave_end) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin));
664
665 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
666
667 memblock_dump_all();
668
669 early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
670}
671
672static void __init resource_init(void)
673{
674 struct memblock_region *region;
675
676 if (UNCAC_BASE != IO_BASE)
677 return;
678
679 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
680 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
681 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
682 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
683 bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
684 bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
685
686 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
687 phys_addr_t start = PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
688 phys_addr_t end = PFN_PHYS(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
689 struct resource *res;
690
691 res = memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
692 if (!res)
693 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__,
694 sizeof(struct resource));
695
696 res->start = start;
697 res->end = end;
698 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
699 res->name = "System RAM";
700
701 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
702
703 /*
704 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
705 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
706 * test it.
707 */
708 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
709 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
710 request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
711 request_crashkernel(res);
712 }
713}
714
715#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
716static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
717{
718 int i, possible = num_possible_cpus();
719
720 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
721 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
722
723 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
724 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
725 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
726 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
727
728 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
729}
730#else
731static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
732#endif
733
734void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
735{
736 cpu_probe();
737 mips_cm_probe();
738 prom_init();
739
740 setup_early_fdc_console();
741#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
742 setup_early_printk();
743#endif
744 cpu_report();
745 check_bugs_early();
746
747#if defined(CONFIG_VT)
748#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
749 conswitchp = &vga_con;
750#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
751 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
752#endif
753#endif
754
755 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
756
757 resource_init();
758 plat_smp_setup();
759 prefill_possible_map();
760
761 cpu_cache_init();
762 paging_init();
763}
764
765unsigned long kernelsp[NR_CPUS];
766unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2, fw_arg3;
767
768#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
769unsigned long fw_passed_dtb;
770#endif
771
772#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
773struct dentry *mips_debugfs_dir;
774static int __init debugfs_mips(void)
775{
776 mips_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL);
777 return 0;
778}
779arch_initcall(debugfs_mips);
780#endif
781
782#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
783/* User defined DMA coherency from command line. */
784enum coherent_io_user_state coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT;
785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(coherentio);
786int hw_coherentio = 0; /* Actual hardware supported DMA coherency setting. */
787
788static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
789{
790 coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_ENABLED;
791 pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
792 return 0;
793}
794early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio);
795
796static int __init setnocoherentio(char *str)
797{
798 coherentio = IO_COHERENCE_DISABLED;
799 pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
800 return 0;
801}
802early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio);
803#endif