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1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
11 * - Ingress support
12 */
13
14#include <linux/bitops.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/netdevice.h>
22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
23#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26#include <linux/list.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29#include <net/dst.h>
30
31/* Main transmission queue. */
32
33/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
34 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
35 *
36 * The idea is the following:
37 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
38 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
39 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
40 */
41
42static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
43{
44 skb_dst_force(skb);
45 q->gso_skb = skb;
46 q->qstats.requeues++;
47 q->q.qlen++; /* it's still part of the queue */
48 __netif_schedule(q);
49
50 return 0;
51}
52
53static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
54{
55 struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
56
57 if (unlikely(skb)) {
58 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
59 struct netdev_queue *txq;
60
61 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
62 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
63 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
64 q->gso_skb = NULL;
65 q->q.qlen--;
66 } else
67 skb = NULL;
68 } else {
69 skb = q->dequeue(q);
70 }
71
72 return skb;
73}
74
75static inline int handle_dev_cpu_collision(struct sk_buff *skb,
76 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
77 struct Qdisc *q)
78{
79 int ret;
80
81 if (unlikely(dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner == smp_processor_id())) {
82 /*
83 * Same CPU holding the lock. It may be a transient
84 * configuration error, when hard_start_xmit() recurses. We
85 * detect it by checking xmit owner and drop the packet when
86 * deadloop is detected. Return OK to try the next skb.
87 */
88 kfree_skb(skb);
89 net_warn_ratelimited("Dead loop on netdevice %s, fix it urgently!\n",
90 dev_queue->dev->name);
91 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
92 } else {
93 /*
94 * Another cpu is holding lock, requeue & delay xmits for
95 * some time.
96 */
97 __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.cpu_collision);
98 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
99 }
100
101 return ret;
102}
103
104/*
105 * Transmit one skb, and handle the return status as required. Holding the
106 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit guarantees that only one CPU can execute this
107 * function.
108 *
109 * Returns to the caller:
110 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
111 * >0 - queue is not empty.
112 */
113int sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
114 struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
115 spinlock_t *root_lock)
116{
117 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
118
119 /* And release qdisc */
120 spin_unlock(root_lock);
121
122 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
123 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
124 ret = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq);
125
126 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
127
128 spin_lock(root_lock);
129
130 if (dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
131 /* Driver sent out skb successfully or skb was consumed */
132 ret = qdisc_qlen(q);
133 } else if (ret == NETDEV_TX_LOCKED) {
134 /* Driver try lock failed */
135 ret = handle_dev_cpu_collision(skb, txq, q);
136 } else {
137 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
138 if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
139 net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
140 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
141
142 ret = dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
143 }
144
145 if (ret && netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
146 ret = 0;
147
148 return ret;
149}
150
151/*
152 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
153 *
154 * __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING guarantees only one CPU can process
155 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
156 * this queue.
157 *
158 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
159 *
160 * qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
161 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
162 *
163 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
164 *
165 * Returns to the caller:
166 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
167 * >0 - queue is not empty.
168 *
169 */
170static inline int qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q)
171{
172 struct netdev_queue *txq;
173 struct net_device *dev;
174 spinlock_t *root_lock;
175 struct sk_buff *skb;
176
177 /* Dequeue packet */
178 skb = dequeue_skb(q);
179 if (unlikely(!skb))
180 return 0;
181 WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst_is_noref(skb));
182 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
183 dev = qdisc_dev(q);
184 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
185
186 return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock);
187}
188
189void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
190{
191 int quota = weight_p;
192
193 while (qdisc_restart(q)) {
194 /*
195 * Ordered by possible occurrence: Postpone processing if
196 * 1. we've exceeded packet quota
197 * 2. another process needs the CPU;
198 */
199 if (--quota <= 0 || need_resched()) {
200 __netif_schedule(q);
201 break;
202 }
203 }
204
205 qdisc_run_end(q);
206}
207
208unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
209{
210 unsigned long val, res = dev->trans_start;
211 unsigned int i;
212
213 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
214 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
215 if (val && time_after(val, res))
216 res = val;
217 }
218 dev->trans_start = res;
219 return res;
220}
221EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
222
223static void dev_watchdog(unsigned long arg)
224{
225 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)arg;
226
227 netif_tx_lock(dev);
228 if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
229 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
230 netif_running(dev) &&
231 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
232 int some_queue_timedout = 0;
233 unsigned int i;
234 unsigned long trans_start;
235
236 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
237 struct netdev_queue *txq;
238
239 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
240 /*
241 * old device drivers set dev->trans_start
242 */
243 trans_start = txq->trans_start ? : dev->trans_start;
244 if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
245 time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
246 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
247 some_queue_timedout = 1;
248 txq->trans_timeout++;
249 break;
250 }
251 }
252
253 if (some_queue_timedout) {
254 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
255 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
256 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev);
257 }
258 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
259 round_jiffies(jiffies +
260 dev->watchdog_timeo)))
261 dev_hold(dev);
262 }
263 }
264 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
265
266 dev_put(dev);
267}
268
269void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
270{
271 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
272 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
273 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
274 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
275 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
276 dev_hold(dev);
277 }
278}
279
280static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
281{
282 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
283}
284
285static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
286{
287 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
288 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
289 dev_put(dev);
290 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
291}
292
293/**
294 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
295 * @dev: network device
296 *
297 * Device has detected that carrier.
298 */
299void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
300{
301 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
302 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
303 return;
304 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
305 if (netif_running(dev))
306 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
307 }
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
310
311/**
312 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
313 * @dev: network device
314 *
315 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
316 */
317void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
318{
319 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
320 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
321 return;
322 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
323 }
324}
325EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
326
327/**
328 * netif_notify_peers - notify network peers about existence of @dev
329 * @dev: network device
330 *
331 * Generate traffic such that interested network peers are aware of
332 * @dev, such as by generating a gratuitous ARP. This may be used when
333 * a device wants to inform the rest of the network about some sort of
334 * reconfiguration such as a failover event or virtual machine
335 * migration.
336 */
337void netif_notify_peers(struct net_device *dev)
338{
339 rtnl_lock();
340 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, dev);
341 rtnl_unlock();
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_notify_peers);
344
345/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
346 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
347 cheaper.
348 */
349
350static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc * qdisc)
351{
352 kfree_skb(skb);
353 return NET_XMIT_CN;
354}
355
356static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc * qdisc)
357{
358 return NULL;
359}
360
361struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
362 .id = "noop",
363 .priv_size = 0,
364 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
365 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
366 .peek = noop_dequeue,
367 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
368};
369
370static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
371 .qdisc = &noop_qdisc,
372 .qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc,
373};
374
375struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
376 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
377 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
378 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
379 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
380 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noop_qdisc.list),
381 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
382 .dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
383 .busylock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
384};
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
386
387static struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
388 .id = "noqueue",
389 .priv_size = 0,
390 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
391 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
392 .peek = noop_dequeue,
393 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
394};
395
396static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc;
397static struct netdev_queue noqueue_netdev_queue = {
398 .qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc,
399 .qdisc_sleeping = &noqueue_qdisc,
400};
401
402static struct Qdisc noqueue_qdisc = {
403 .enqueue = NULL,
404 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
405 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
406 .ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops,
407 .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(noqueue_qdisc.list),
408 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.q.lock),
409 .dev_queue = &noqueue_netdev_queue,
410 .busylock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noqueue_qdisc.busylock),
411};
412
413
414static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
415 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
416};
417
418/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
419 generic prio+fifo combination.
420 */
421
422#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
423
424/*
425 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
426 * - queues for the three band
427 * - bitmap indicating which of the bands contain skbs
428 */
429struct pfifo_fast_priv {
430 u32 bitmap;
431 struct sk_buff_head q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
432};
433
434/*
435 * Convert a bitmap to the first band number where an skb is queued, where:
436 * bitmap=0 means there are no skbs on any band.
437 * bitmap=1 means there is an skb on band 0.
438 * bitmap=7 means there are skbs on all 3 bands, etc.
439 */
440static const int bitmap2band[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
441
442static inline struct sk_buff_head *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
443 int band)
444{
445 return priv->q + band;
446}
447
448static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
449{
450 if (skb_queue_len(&qdisc->q) < qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len) {
451 int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
452 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
453 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
454
455 priv->bitmap |= (1 << band);
456 qdisc->q.qlen++;
457 return __qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, qdisc, list);
458 }
459
460 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc);
461}
462
463static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
464{
465 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
466 int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
467
468 if (likely(band >= 0)) {
469 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
470 struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(qdisc, list);
471
472 qdisc->q.qlen--;
473 if (skb_queue_empty(list))
474 priv->bitmap &= ~(1 << band);
475
476 return skb;
477 }
478
479 return NULL;
480}
481
482static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
483{
484 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
485 int band = bitmap2band[priv->bitmap];
486
487 if (band >= 0) {
488 struct sk_buff_head *list = band2list(priv, band);
489
490 return skb_peek(list);
491 }
492
493 return NULL;
494}
495
496static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
497{
498 int prio;
499 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
500
501 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
502 __qdisc_reset_queue(qdisc, band2list(priv, prio));
503
504 priv->bitmap = 0;
505 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
506 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
507}
508
509static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
510{
511 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
512
513 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
514 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
515 goto nla_put_failure;
516 return skb->len;
517
518nla_put_failure:
519 return -1;
520}
521
522static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt)
523{
524 int prio;
525 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
526
527 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++)
528 skb_queue_head_init(band2list(priv, prio));
529
530 /* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
531 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
532 return 0;
533}
534
535struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
536 .id = "pfifo_fast",
537 .priv_size = sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
538 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
539 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
540 .peek = pfifo_fast_peek,
541 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
542 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
543 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
544 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
545};
546EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
547
548struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
549 struct Qdisc_ops *ops)
550{
551 void *p;
552 struct Qdisc *sch;
553 unsigned int size = QDISC_ALIGN(sizeof(*sch)) + ops->priv_size;
554 int err = -ENOBUFS;
555
556 p = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
557 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
558
559 if (!p)
560 goto errout;
561 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
562 /* if we got non aligned memory, ask more and do alignment ourself */
563 if (sch != p) {
564 kfree(p);
565 p = kzalloc_node(size + QDISC_ALIGNTO - 1, GFP_KERNEL,
566 netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
567 if (!p)
568 goto errout;
569 sch = (struct Qdisc *) QDISC_ALIGN((unsigned long) p);
570 sch->padded = (char *) sch - (char *) p;
571 }
572 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sch->list);
573 skb_queue_head_init(&sch->q);
574 spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
575 sch->ops = ops;
576 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
577 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
578 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
579 dev_hold(qdisc_dev(sch));
580 atomic_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
581
582 return sch;
583errout:
584 return ERR_PTR(err);
585}
586
587struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
588 struct Qdisc_ops *ops, unsigned int parentid)
589{
590 struct Qdisc *sch;
591
592 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
593 if (IS_ERR(sch))
594 goto errout;
595 sch->parent = parentid;
596
597 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL) == 0)
598 return sch;
599
600 qdisc_destroy(sch);
601errout:
602 return NULL;
603}
604EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
605
606/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
607
608void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
609{
610 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
611
612 if (ops->reset)
613 ops->reset(qdisc);
614
615 if (qdisc->gso_skb) {
616 kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
617 qdisc->gso_skb = NULL;
618 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
619 }
620}
621EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
622
623static void qdisc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
624{
625 struct Qdisc *qdisc = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu_head);
626
627 kfree((char *) qdisc - qdisc->padded);
628}
629
630void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
631{
632 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
633
634 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
635 !atomic_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
636 return;
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
639 qdisc_list_del(qdisc);
640
641 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
642#endif
643 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->bstats, &qdisc->rate_est);
644 if (ops->reset)
645 ops->reset(qdisc);
646 if (ops->destroy)
647 ops->destroy(qdisc);
648
649 module_put(ops->owner);
650 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
651
652 kfree_skb(qdisc->gso_skb);
653 /*
654 * gen_estimator est_timer() might access qdisc->q.lock,
655 * wait a RCU grace period before freeing qdisc.
656 */
657 call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu_head, qdisc_rcu_free);
658}
659EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_destroy);
660
661/* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
662struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
663 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
664{
665 struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
666 spinlock_t *root_lock;
667
668 root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
669 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
670
671 /* Prune old scheduler */
672 if (oqdisc && atomic_read(&oqdisc->refcnt) <= 1)
673 qdisc_reset(oqdisc);
674
675 /* ... and graft new one */
676 if (qdisc == NULL)
677 qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
678 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
679 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
680
681 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
682
683 return oqdisc;
684}
685EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
686
687static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
688 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
689 void *_unused)
690{
691 struct Qdisc *qdisc = &noqueue_qdisc;
692
693 if (dev->tx_queue_len) {
694 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue,
695 &pfifo_fast_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
696 if (!qdisc) {
697 netdev_info(dev, "activation failed\n");
698 return;
699 }
700 }
701 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
702}
703
704static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
705{
706 struct netdev_queue *txq;
707 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
708
709 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
710
711 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) || dev->tx_queue_len == 0) {
712 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
713 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
714 atomic_inc(&dev->qdisc->refcnt);
715 } else {
716 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
717 if (qdisc) {
718 qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
719 dev->qdisc = qdisc;
720 }
721 }
722}
723
724static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
725 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
726 void *_need_watchdog)
727{
728 struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
729 int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
730
731 if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
732 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
733
734 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
735 if (need_watchdog_p && new_qdisc != &noqueue_qdisc) {
736 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
737 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
738 }
739}
740
741void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
742{
743 int need_watchdog;
744
745 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
746 create default one i.e. pfifo_fast for devices,
747 which need queueing and noqueue_qdisc for
748 virtual interfaces
749 */
750
751 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
752 attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
753
754 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
755 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
756 return;
757
758 need_watchdog = 0;
759 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
760 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
761 transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
762
763 if (need_watchdog) {
764 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
765 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
766 }
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
769
770static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
771 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
772 void *_qdisc_default)
773{
774 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
775 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
776
777 qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc;
778 if (qdisc) {
779 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
780
781 if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
782 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
783
784 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
785 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
786
787 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
788 }
789}
790
791static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
792{
793 unsigned int i;
794
795 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
796 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
797 spinlock_t *root_lock;
798 struct Qdisc *q;
799 int val;
800
801 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
802 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
803 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
804
805 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
806
807 val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
808 test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
809
810 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
811
812 if (val)
813 return true;
814 }
815 return false;
816}
817
818/**
819 * dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
820 * @head: list of devices to deactivate
821 *
822 * This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
823 * have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
824 */
825void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
826{
827 struct net_device *dev;
828 bool sync_needed = false;
829
830 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list) {
831 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
832 &noop_qdisc);
833 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
834 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
835 &noop_qdisc);
836
837 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
838 sync_needed |= !dev->dismantle;
839 }
840
841 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls.
842 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
843 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
844 */
845 if (sync_needed)
846 synchronize_net();
847
848 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
849 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, unreg_list)
850 while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
851 yield();
852}
853
854void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
855{
856 LIST_HEAD(single);
857
858 list_add(&dev->unreg_list, &single);
859 dev_deactivate_many(&single);
860 list_del(&single);
861}
862EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
863
864static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
865 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
866 void *_qdisc)
867{
868 struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
869
870 dev_queue->qdisc = qdisc;
871 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
872}
873
874void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
875{
876 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
877 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
878 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
879 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
880
881 setup_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, (unsigned long)dev);
882}
883
884static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
885 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
886 void *_qdisc_default)
887{
888 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
889 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
890
891 if (qdisc) {
892 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
893 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
894
895 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
896 }
897}
898
899void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
900{
901 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
902 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
903 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
904 qdisc_destroy(dev->qdisc);
905 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
906
907 WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
908}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * net/sched/sch_generic.c Generic packet scheduler routines.
4 *
5 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 * Jamal Hadi Salim, <hadi@cyberus.ca> 990601
7 * - Ingress support
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bitops.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/netdevice.h>
18#include <linux/skbuff.h>
19#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
25#include <linux/skb_array.h>
26#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27#include <net/sch_generic.h>
28#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
29#include <net/dst.h>
30#include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
31#include <trace/events/net.h>
32#include <net/xfrm.h>
33
34/* Qdisc to use by default */
35const struct Qdisc_ops *default_qdisc_ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_qdisc_ops);
37
38static void qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(struct Qdisc *q,
39 const struct netdev_queue *txq)
40{
41 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
42
43 /* Make sure the below netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped()
44 * checking happens after clearing STATE_MISSED.
45 */
46 smp_mb__after_atomic();
47
48 /* Checking netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() again to
49 * make sure STATE_MISSED is set if the STATE_MISSED
50 * set by netif_tx_wake_queue()'s rescheduling of
51 * net_tx_action() is cleared by the above clear_bit().
52 */
53 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
54 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
55 else
56 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &q->state);
57}
58
59/* Main transmission queue. */
60
61/* Modifications to data participating in scheduling must be protected with
62 * qdisc_lock(qdisc) spinlock.
63 *
64 * The idea is the following:
65 * - enqueue, dequeue are serialized via qdisc root lock
66 * - ingress filtering is also serialized via qdisc root lock
67 * - updates to tree and tree walking are only done under the rtnl mutex.
68 */
69
70#define SKB_XOFF_MAGIC ((struct sk_buff *)1UL)
71
72static inline struct sk_buff *__skb_dequeue_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
73{
74 const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
75 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
76 struct sk_buff *skb;
77
78 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
79 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
80 spin_lock(lock);
81 }
82
83 skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
84 if (skb) {
85 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
86 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
87 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
88 skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->skb_bad_txq);
89 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
90 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
91 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
92 } else {
93 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
94 q->q.qlen--;
95 }
96 } else {
97 skb = SKB_XOFF_MAGIC;
98 qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
99 }
100 }
101
102 if (lock)
103 spin_unlock(lock);
104
105 return skb;
106}
107
108static inline struct sk_buff *qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q)
109{
110 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&q->skb_bad_txq);
111
112 if (unlikely(skb))
113 skb = __skb_dequeue_bad_txq(q);
114
115 return skb;
116}
117
118static inline void qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(struct Qdisc *q,
119 struct sk_buff *skb)
120{
121 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
122
123 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
124 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
125 spin_lock(lock);
126 }
127
128 __skb_queue_tail(&q->skb_bad_txq, skb);
129
130 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
131 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
132 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
133 } else {
134 qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
135 q->q.qlen++;
136 }
137
138 if (lock)
139 spin_unlock(lock);
140}
141
142static inline void dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
143{
144 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
145
146 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
147 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
148 spin_lock(lock);
149 }
150
151 while (skb) {
152 struct sk_buff *next = skb->next;
153
154 __skb_queue_tail(&q->gso_skb, skb);
155
156 /* it's still part of the queue */
157 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
158 qdisc_qstats_cpu_requeues_inc(q);
159 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_inc(q, skb);
160 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_inc(q);
161 } else {
162 q->qstats.requeues++;
163 qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(q, skb);
164 q->q.qlen++;
165 }
166
167 skb = next;
168 }
169
170 if (lock) {
171 spin_unlock(lock);
172 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
173 } else {
174 __netif_schedule(q);
175 }
176}
177
178static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q,
179 struct sk_buff *skb,
180 const struct netdev_queue *txq,
181 int *packets)
182{
183 int bytelimit = qdisc_avail_bulklimit(txq) - skb->len;
184
185 while (bytelimit > 0) {
186 struct sk_buff *nskb = q->dequeue(q);
187
188 if (!nskb)
189 break;
190
191 bytelimit -= nskb->len; /* covers GSO len */
192 skb->next = nskb;
193 skb = nskb;
194 (*packets)++; /* GSO counts as one pkt */
195 }
196 skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
197}
198
199/* This variant of try_bulk_dequeue_skb() makes sure
200 * all skbs in the chain are for the same txq
201 */
202static void try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(struct Qdisc *q,
203 struct sk_buff *skb,
204 int *packets)
205{
206 int mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
207 struct sk_buff *nskb;
208 int cnt = 0;
209
210 do {
211 nskb = q->dequeue(q);
212 if (!nskb)
213 break;
214 if (unlikely(skb_get_queue_mapping(nskb) != mapping)) {
215 qdisc_enqueue_skb_bad_txq(q, nskb);
216 break;
217 }
218 skb->next = nskb;
219 skb = nskb;
220 } while (++cnt < 8);
221 (*packets) += cnt;
222 skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
223}
224
225/* Note that dequeue_skb can possibly return a SKB list (via skb->next).
226 * A requeued skb (via q->gso_skb) can also be a SKB list.
227 */
228static struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q, bool *validate,
229 int *packets)
230{
231 const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;
232 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
233
234 *packets = 1;
235 if (unlikely(!skb_queue_empty(&q->gso_skb))) {
236 spinlock_t *lock = NULL;
237
238 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) {
239 lock = qdisc_lock(q);
240 spin_lock(lock);
241 }
242
243 skb = skb_peek(&q->gso_skb);
244
245 /* skb may be null if another cpu pulls gso_skb off in between
246 * empty check and lock.
247 */
248 if (!skb) {
249 if (lock)
250 spin_unlock(lock);
251 goto validate;
252 }
253
254 /* skb in gso_skb were already validated */
255 *validate = false;
256 if (xfrm_offload(skb))
257 *validate = true;
258 /* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
259 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb);
260 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
261 skb = __skb_dequeue(&q->gso_skb);
262 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
263 qdisc_qstats_cpu_backlog_dec(q, skb);
264 qdisc_qstats_cpu_qlen_dec(q);
265 } else {
266 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(q, skb);
267 q->q.qlen--;
268 }
269 } else {
270 skb = NULL;
271 qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
272 }
273 if (lock)
274 spin_unlock(lock);
275 goto trace;
276 }
277validate:
278 *validate = true;
279
280 if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) &&
281 netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
282 qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
283 return skb;
284 }
285
286 skb = qdisc_dequeue_skb_bad_txq(q);
287 if (unlikely(skb)) {
288 if (skb == SKB_XOFF_MAGIC)
289 return NULL;
290 goto bulk;
291 }
292 skb = q->dequeue(q);
293 if (skb) {
294bulk:
295 if (qdisc_may_bulk(q))
296 try_bulk_dequeue_skb(q, skb, txq, packets);
297 else
298 try_bulk_dequeue_skb_slow(q, skb, packets);
299 }
300trace:
301 trace_qdisc_dequeue(q, txq, *packets, skb);
302 return skb;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Transmit possibly several skbs, and handle the return status as
307 * required. Owning running seqcount bit guarantees that
308 * only one CPU can execute this function.
309 *
310 * Returns to the caller:
311 * false - hardware queue frozen backoff
312 * true - feel free to send more pkts
313 */
314bool sch_direct_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
315 struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
316 spinlock_t *root_lock, bool validate)
317{
318 int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
319 bool again = false;
320
321 /* And release qdisc */
322 if (root_lock)
323 spin_unlock(root_lock);
324
325 /* Note that we validate skb (GSO, checksum, ...) outside of locks */
326 if (validate)
327 skb = validate_xmit_skb_list(skb, dev, &again);
328
329#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
330 if (unlikely(again)) {
331 if (root_lock)
332 spin_lock(root_lock);
333
334 dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
335 return false;
336 }
337#endif
338
339 if (likely(skb)) {
340 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, smp_processor_id());
341 if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
342 skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &ret);
343 else
344 qdisc_maybe_clear_missed(q, txq);
345
346 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
347 } else {
348 if (root_lock)
349 spin_lock(root_lock);
350 return true;
351 }
352
353 if (root_lock)
354 spin_lock(root_lock);
355
356 if (!dev_xmit_complete(ret)) {
357 /* Driver returned NETDEV_TX_BUSY - requeue skb */
358 if (unlikely(ret != NETDEV_TX_BUSY))
359 net_warn_ratelimited("BUG %s code %d qlen %d\n",
360 dev->name, ret, q->q.qlen);
361
362 dev_requeue_skb(skb, q);
363 return false;
364 }
365
366 return true;
367}
368
369/*
370 * NOTE: Called under qdisc_lock(q) with locally disabled BH.
371 *
372 * running seqcount guarantees only one CPU can process
373 * this qdisc at a time. qdisc_lock(q) serializes queue accesses for
374 * this queue.
375 *
376 * netif_tx_lock serializes accesses to device driver.
377 *
378 * qdisc_lock(q) and netif_tx_lock are mutually exclusive,
379 * if one is grabbed, another must be free.
380 *
381 * Note, that this procedure can be called by a watchdog timer
382 *
383 * Returns to the caller:
384 * 0 - queue is empty or throttled.
385 * >0 - queue is not empty.
386 *
387 */
388static inline bool qdisc_restart(struct Qdisc *q, int *packets)
389{
390 spinlock_t *root_lock = NULL;
391 struct netdev_queue *txq;
392 struct net_device *dev;
393 struct sk_buff *skb;
394 bool validate;
395
396 /* Dequeue packet */
397 skb = dequeue_skb(q, &validate, packets);
398 if (unlikely(!skb))
399 return false;
400
401 if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
402 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
403
404 dev = qdisc_dev(q);
405 txq = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);
406
407 return sch_direct_xmit(skb, q, dev, txq, root_lock, validate);
408}
409
410void __qdisc_run(struct Qdisc *q)
411{
412 int quota = dev_tx_weight;
413 int packets;
414
415 while (qdisc_restart(q, &packets)) {
416 quota -= packets;
417 if (quota <= 0) {
418 if (q->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK)
419 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &q->state);
420 else
421 __netif_schedule(q);
422
423 break;
424 }
425 }
426}
427
428unsigned long dev_trans_start(struct net_device *dev)
429{
430 unsigned long val, res;
431 unsigned int i;
432
433 if (is_vlan_dev(dev))
434 dev = vlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
435 else if (netif_is_macvlan(dev))
436 dev = macvlan_dev_real_dev(dev);
437 res = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0)->trans_start;
438 for (i = 1; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
439 val = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i)->trans_start;
440 if (val && time_after(val, res))
441 res = val;
442 }
443
444 return res;
445}
446EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_trans_start);
447
448static void dev_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
449{
450 struct net_device *dev = from_timer(dev, t, watchdog_timer);
451
452 netif_tx_lock(dev);
453 if (!qdisc_tx_is_noop(dev)) {
454 if (netif_device_present(dev) &&
455 netif_running(dev) &&
456 netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
457 int some_queue_timedout = 0;
458 unsigned int i;
459 unsigned long trans_start;
460
461 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
462 struct netdev_queue *txq;
463
464 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
465 trans_start = txq->trans_start;
466 if (netif_xmit_stopped(txq) &&
467 time_after(jiffies, (trans_start +
468 dev->watchdog_timeo))) {
469 some_queue_timedout = 1;
470 txq->trans_timeout++;
471 break;
472 }
473 }
474
475 if (some_queue_timedout) {
476 trace_net_dev_xmit_timeout(dev, i);
477 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "NETDEV WATCHDOG: %s (%s): transmit queue %u timed out\n",
478 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev), i);
479 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout(dev, i);
480 }
481 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
482 round_jiffies(jiffies +
483 dev->watchdog_timeo)))
484 dev_hold(dev);
485 }
486 }
487 netif_tx_unlock(dev);
488
489 dev_put(dev);
490}
491
492void __netdev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
493{
494 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_tx_timeout) {
495 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
496 dev->watchdog_timeo = 5*HZ;
497 if (!mod_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer,
498 round_jiffies(jiffies + dev->watchdog_timeo)))
499 dev_hold(dev);
500 }
501}
502EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__netdev_watchdog_up);
503
504static void dev_watchdog_up(struct net_device *dev)
505{
506 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
507}
508
509static void dev_watchdog_down(struct net_device *dev)
510{
511 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
512 if (del_timer(&dev->watchdog_timer))
513 dev_put(dev);
514 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
515}
516
517/**
518 * netif_carrier_on - set carrier
519 * @dev: network device
520 *
521 * Device has detected acquisition of carrier.
522 */
523void netif_carrier_on(struct net_device *dev)
524{
525 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
526 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
527 return;
528 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
529 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
530 if (netif_running(dev))
531 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
532 }
533}
534EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_on);
535
536/**
537 * netif_carrier_off - clear carrier
538 * @dev: network device
539 *
540 * Device has detected loss of carrier.
541 */
542void netif_carrier_off(struct net_device *dev)
543{
544 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER, &dev->state)) {
545 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
546 return;
547 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
548 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
549 }
550}
551EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_carrier_off);
552
553/**
554 * netif_carrier_event - report carrier state event
555 * @dev: network device
556 *
557 * Device has detected a carrier event but the carrier state wasn't changed.
558 * Use in drivers when querying carrier state asynchronously, to avoid missing
559 * events (link flaps) if link recovers before it's queried.
560 */
561void netif_carrier_event(struct net_device *dev)
562{
563 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED)
564 return;
565 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_up_count);
566 atomic_inc(&dev->carrier_down_count);
567 linkwatch_fire_event(dev);
568}
569EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netif_carrier_event);
570
571/* "NOOP" scheduler: the best scheduler, recommended for all interfaces
572 under all circumstances. It is difficult to invent anything faster or
573 cheaper.
574 */
575
576static int noop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
577 struct sk_buff **to_free)
578{
579 __qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
580 return NET_XMIT_CN;
581}
582
583static struct sk_buff *noop_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
584{
585 return NULL;
586}
587
588struct Qdisc_ops noop_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
589 .id = "noop",
590 .priv_size = 0,
591 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
592 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
593 .peek = noop_dequeue,
594 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
595};
596
597static struct netdev_queue noop_netdev_queue = {
598 RCU_POINTER_INITIALIZER(qdisc, &noop_qdisc),
599 .qdisc_sleeping = &noop_qdisc,
600};
601
602struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
603 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
604 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
605 .flags = TCQ_F_BUILTIN,
606 .ops = &noop_qdisc_ops,
607 .q.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
608 .dev_queue = &noop_netdev_queue,
609 .running = SEQCNT_ZERO(noop_qdisc.running),
610 .busylock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
611 .gso_skb = {
612 .next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
613 .prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.gso_skb,
614 .qlen = 0,
615 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.gso_skb.lock),
616 },
617 .skb_bad_txq = {
618 .next = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
619 .prev = (struct sk_buff *)&noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq,
620 .qlen = 0,
621 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.skb_bad_txq.lock),
622 },
623};
624EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
625
626static int noqueue_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
627 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
628{
629 /* register_qdisc() assigns a default of noop_enqueue if unset,
630 * but __dev_queue_xmit() treats noqueue only as such
631 * if this is NULL - so clear it here. */
632 qdisc->enqueue = NULL;
633 return 0;
634}
635
636struct Qdisc_ops noqueue_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
637 .id = "noqueue",
638 .priv_size = 0,
639 .init = noqueue_init,
640 .enqueue = noop_enqueue,
641 .dequeue = noop_dequeue,
642 .peek = noop_dequeue,
643 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
644};
645
646static const u8 prio2band[TC_PRIO_MAX + 1] = {
647 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0 , 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
648};
649
650/* 3-band FIFO queue: old style, but should be a bit faster than
651 generic prio+fifo combination.
652 */
653
654#define PFIFO_FAST_BANDS 3
655
656/*
657 * Private data for a pfifo_fast scheduler containing:
658 * - rings for priority bands
659 */
660struct pfifo_fast_priv {
661 struct skb_array q[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
662};
663
664static inline struct skb_array *band2list(struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv,
665 int band)
666{
667 return &priv->q[band];
668}
669
670static int pfifo_fast_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
671 struct sk_buff **to_free)
672{
673 int band = prio2band[skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX];
674 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
675 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
676 unsigned int pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
677 int err;
678
679 err = skb_array_produce(q, skb);
680
681 if (unlikely(err)) {
682 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc))
683 return qdisc_drop_cpu(skb, qdisc, to_free);
684 else
685 return qdisc_drop(skb, qdisc, to_free);
686 }
687
688 qdisc_update_stats_at_enqueue(qdisc, pkt_len);
689 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
690}
691
692static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_dequeue(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
693{
694 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
695 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
696 bool need_retry = true;
697 int band;
698
699retry:
700 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
701 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
702
703 if (__skb_array_empty(q))
704 continue;
705
706 skb = __skb_array_consume(q);
707 }
708 if (likely(skb)) {
709 qdisc_update_stats_at_dequeue(qdisc, skb);
710 } else if (need_retry &&
711 READ_ONCE(qdisc->state) & QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY) {
712 /* Delay clearing the STATE_MISSED here to reduce
713 * the overhead of the second spin_trylock() in
714 * qdisc_run_begin() and __netif_schedule() calling
715 * in qdisc_run_end().
716 */
717 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
718 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
719
720 /* Make sure dequeuing happens after clearing
721 * STATE_MISSED.
722 */
723 smp_mb__after_atomic();
724
725 need_retry = false;
726
727 goto retry;
728 }
729
730 return skb;
731}
732
733static struct sk_buff *pfifo_fast_peek(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
734{
735 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
736 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
737 int band;
738
739 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS && !skb; band++) {
740 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
741
742 skb = __skb_array_peek(q);
743 }
744
745 return skb;
746}
747
748static void pfifo_fast_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
749{
750 int i, band;
751 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
752
753 for (band = 0; band < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; band++) {
754 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, band);
755 struct sk_buff *skb;
756
757 /* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
758 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
759 */
760 if (!q->ring.queue)
761 continue;
762
763 while ((skb = __skb_array_consume(q)) != NULL)
764 kfree_skb(skb);
765 }
766
767 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
768 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
769 struct gnet_stats_queue *q;
770
771 q = per_cpu_ptr(qdisc->cpu_qstats, i);
772 q->backlog = 0;
773 q->qlen = 0;
774 }
775 }
776}
777
778static int pfifo_fast_dump(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct sk_buff *skb)
779{
780 struct tc_prio_qopt opt = { .bands = PFIFO_FAST_BANDS };
781
782 memcpy(&opt.priomap, prio2band, TC_PRIO_MAX + 1);
783 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
784 goto nla_put_failure;
785 return skb->len;
786
787nla_put_failure:
788 return -1;
789}
790
791static int pfifo_fast_init(struct Qdisc *qdisc, struct nlattr *opt,
792 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
793{
794 unsigned int qlen = qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len;
795 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(qdisc);
796 int prio;
797
798 /* guard against zero length rings */
799 if (!qlen)
800 return -EINVAL;
801
802 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
803 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
804 int err;
805
806 err = skb_array_init(q, qlen, GFP_KERNEL);
807 if (err)
808 return -ENOMEM;
809 }
810
811 /* Can by-pass the queue discipline */
812 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
813 return 0;
814}
815
816static void pfifo_fast_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
817{
818 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
819 int prio;
820
821 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
822 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
823
824 /* NULL ring is possible if destroy path is due to a failed
825 * skb_array_init() in pfifo_fast_init() case.
826 */
827 if (!q->ring.queue)
828 continue;
829 /* Destroy ring but no need to kfree_skb because a call to
830 * pfifo_fast_reset() has already done that work.
831 */
832 ptr_ring_cleanup(&q->ring, NULL);
833 }
834}
835
836static int pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len(struct Qdisc *sch,
837 unsigned int new_len)
838{
839 struct pfifo_fast_priv *priv = qdisc_priv(sch);
840 struct skb_array *bands[PFIFO_FAST_BANDS];
841 int prio;
842
843 for (prio = 0; prio < PFIFO_FAST_BANDS; prio++) {
844 struct skb_array *q = band2list(priv, prio);
845
846 bands[prio] = q;
847 }
848
849 return skb_array_resize_multiple(bands, PFIFO_FAST_BANDS, new_len,
850 GFP_KERNEL);
851}
852
853struct Qdisc_ops pfifo_fast_ops __read_mostly = {
854 .id = "pfifo_fast",
855 .priv_size = sizeof(struct pfifo_fast_priv),
856 .enqueue = pfifo_fast_enqueue,
857 .dequeue = pfifo_fast_dequeue,
858 .peek = pfifo_fast_peek,
859 .init = pfifo_fast_init,
860 .destroy = pfifo_fast_destroy,
861 .reset = pfifo_fast_reset,
862 .dump = pfifo_fast_dump,
863 .change_tx_queue_len = pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len,
864 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
865 .static_flags = TCQ_F_NOLOCK | TCQ_F_CPUSTATS,
866};
867EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfifo_fast_ops);
868
869static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_busylock;
870static struct lock_class_key qdisc_running_key;
871
872struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
873 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
874 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
875{
876 struct Qdisc *sch;
877 unsigned int size = sizeof(*sch) + ops->priv_size;
878 int err = -ENOBUFS;
879 struct net_device *dev;
880
881 if (!dev_queue) {
882 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No device queue given");
883 err = -EINVAL;
884 goto errout;
885 }
886
887 dev = dev_queue->dev;
888 sch = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, netdev_queue_numa_node_read(dev_queue));
889
890 if (!sch)
891 goto errout;
892 __skb_queue_head_init(&sch->gso_skb);
893 __skb_queue_head_init(&sch->skb_bad_txq);
894 qdisc_skb_head_init(&sch->q);
895 spin_lock_init(&sch->q.lock);
896
897 if (ops->static_flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS) {
898 sch->cpu_bstats =
899 netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
900 if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
901 goto errout1;
902
903 sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
904 if (!sch->cpu_qstats) {
905 free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
906 goto errout1;
907 }
908 }
909
910 spin_lock_init(&sch->busylock);
911 lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
912 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
913
914 /* seqlock has the same scope of busylock, for NOLOCK qdisc */
915 spin_lock_init(&sch->seqlock);
916 lockdep_set_class(&sch->seqlock,
917 dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
918
919 seqcount_init(&sch->running);
920 lockdep_set_class(&sch->running,
921 dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key);
922
923 sch->ops = ops;
924 sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
925 sch->enqueue = ops->enqueue;
926 sch->dequeue = ops->dequeue;
927 sch->dev_queue = dev_queue;
928 dev_hold(dev);
929 refcount_set(&sch->refcnt, 1);
930
931 return sch;
932errout1:
933 kfree(sch);
934errout:
935 return ERR_PTR(err);
936}
937
938struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
939 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops,
940 unsigned int parentid,
941 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
942{
943 struct Qdisc *sch;
944
945 if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
946 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to increase module reference counter");
947 return NULL;
948 }
949
950 sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
951 if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
952 module_put(ops->owner);
953 return NULL;
954 }
955 sch->parent = parentid;
956
957 if (!ops->init || ops->init(sch, NULL, extack) == 0) {
958 trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev_queue->dev, parentid);
959 return sch;
960 }
961
962 qdisc_put(sch);
963 return NULL;
964}
965EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_create_dflt);
966
967/* Under qdisc_lock(qdisc) and BH! */
968
969void qdisc_reset(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
970{
971 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
972 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
973
974 trace_qdisc_reset(qdisc);
975
976 if (ops->reset)
977 ops->reset(qdisc);
978
979 skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->gso_skb, skb, tmp) {
980 __skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->gso_skb);
981 kfree_skb_list(skb);
982 }
983
984 skb_queue_walk_safe(&qdisc->skb_bad_txq, skb, tmp) {
985 __skb_unlink(skb, &qdisc->skb_bad_txq);
986 kfree_skb_list(skb);
987 }
988
989 qdisc->q.qlen = 0;
990 qdisc->qstats.backlog = 0;
991}
992EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_reset);
993
994void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
995{
996 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(qdisc)) {
997 free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_bstats);
998 free_percpu(qdisc->cpu_qstats);
999 }
1000
1001 kfree(qdisc);
1002}
1003
1004static void qdisc_free_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
1005{
1006 struct Qdisc *q = container_of(head, struct Qdisc, rcu);
1007
1008 qdisc_free(q);
1009}
1010
1011static void qdisc_destroy(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1012{
1013 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1014
1015#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1016 qdisc_hash_del(qdisc);
1017
1018 qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(qdisc->stab));
1019#endif
1020 gen_kill_estimator(&qdisc->rate_est);
1021
1022 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1023
1024 if (ops->destroy)
1025 ops->destroy(qdisc);
1026
1027 module_put(ops->owner);
1028 dev_put(qdisc_dev(qdisc));
1029
1030 trace_qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1031
1032 call_rcu(&qdisc->rcu, qdisc_free_cb);
1033}
1034
1035void qdisc_put(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1036{
1037 if (!qdisc)
1038 return;
1039
1040 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1041 !refcount_dec_and_test(&qdisc->refcnt))
1042 return;
1043
1044 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1045}
1046EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put);
1047
1048/* Version of qdisc_put() that is called with rtnl mutex unlocked.
1049 * Intended to be used as optimization, this function only takes rtnl lock if
1050 * qdisc reference counter reached zero.
1051 */
1052
1053void qdisc_put_unlocked(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1054{
1055 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN ||
1056 !refcount_dec_and_rtnl_lock(&qdisc->refcnt))
1057 return;
1058
1059 qdisc_destroy(qdisc);
1060 rtnl_unlock();
1061}
1062EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_unlocked);
1063
1064/* Attach toplevel qdisc to device queue. */
1065struct Qdisc *dev_graft_qdisc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1066 struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1067{
1068 struct Qdisc *oqdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1069 spinlock_t *root_lock;
1070
1071 root_lock = qdisc_lock(oqdisc);
1072 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1073
1074 /* ... and graft new one */
1075 if (qdisc == NULL)
1076 qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1077 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1078 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, &noop_qdisc);
1079
1080 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1081
1082 return oqdisc;
1083}
1084EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_graft_qdisc);
1085
1086static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1087 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1088 void *_unused)
1089{
1090 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1091 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = default_qdisc_ops;
1092
1093 if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE)
1094 ops = &noqueue_qdisc_ops;
1095 else if(dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN)
1096 ops = &pfifo_fast_ops;
1097
1098 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev_queue, ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1099 if (!qdisc)
1100 return;
1101
1102 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1103 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE | TCQ_F_NOPARENT;
1104 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1105}
1106
1107static void attach_default_qdiscs(struct net_device *dev)
1108{
1109 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1110 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1111
1112 txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1113
1114 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev) ||
1115 dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) {
1116 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1117 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1118 qdisc_refcount_inc(dev->qdisc);
1119 } else {
1120 qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(txq, &mq_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT, NULL);
1121 if (qdisc) {
1122 dev->qdisc = qdisc;
1123 qdisc->ops->attach(qdisc);
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 /* Detect default qdisc setup/init failed and fallback to "noqueue" */
1128 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc) {
1129 netdev_warn(dev, "default qdisc (%s) fail, fallback to %s\n",
1130 default_qdisc_ops->id, noqueue_qdisc_ops.id);
1131 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1132 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, attach_one_default_qdisc, NULL);
1133 dev->qdisc = txq->qdisc_sleeping;
1134 qdisc_refcount_inc(dev->qdisc);
1135 dev->priv_flags ^= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1136 }
1137
1138#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
1139 if (dev->qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
1140 qdisc_hash_add(dev->qdisc, false);
1141#endif
1142}
1143
1144static void transition_one_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
1145 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1146 void *_need_watchdog)
1147{
1148 struct Qdisc *new_qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1149 int *need_watchdog_p = _need_watchdog;
1150
1151 if (!(new_qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN))
1152 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &new_qdisc->state);
1153
1154 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, new_qdisc);
1155 if (need_watchdog_p) {
1156 dev_queue->trans_start = 0;
1157 *need_watchdog_p = 1;
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161void dev_activate(struct net_device *dev)
1162{
1163 int need_watchdog;
1164
1165 /* No queueing discipline is attached to device;
1166 * create default one for devices, which need queueing
1167 * and noqueue_qdisc for virtual interfaces
1168 */
1169
1170 if (dev->qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
1171 attach_default_qdiscs(dev);
1172
1173 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1174 /* Delay activation until next carrier-on event */
1175 return;
1176
1177 need_watchdog = 0;
1178 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, transition_one_qdisc, &need_watchdog);
1179 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1180 transition_one_qdisc(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1181
1182 if (need_watchdog) {
1183 netif_trans_update(dev);
1184 dev_watchdog_up(dev);
1185 }
1186}
1187EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_activate);
1188
1189static void qdisc_deactivate(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
1190{
1191 if (qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
1192 return;
1193
1194 set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &qdisc->state);
1195}
1196
1197static void dev_deactivate_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1198 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1199 void *_qdisc_default)
1200{
1201 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1202 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1203
1204 qdisc = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc);
1205 if (qdisc) {
1206 qdisc_deactivate(qdisc);
1207 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1208 }
1209}
1210
1211static void dev_reset_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1212 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1213 void *_unused)
1214{
1215 struct Qdisc *qdisc;
1216 bool nolock;
1217
1218 qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1219 if (!qdisc)
1220 return;
1221
1222 nolock = qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1223
1224 if (nolock)
1225 spin_lock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1226 spin_lock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1227
1228 qdisc_reset(qdisc);
1229
1230 spin_unlock_bh(qdisc_lock(qdisc));
1231 if (nolock) {
1232 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_MISSED, &qdisc->state);
1233 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DRAINING, &qdisc->state);
1234 spin_unlock_bh(&qdisc->seqlock);
1235 }
1236}
1237
1238static bool some_qdisc_is_busy(struct net_device *dev)
1239{
1240 unsigned int i;
1241
1242 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1243 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1244 spinlock_t *root_lock;
1245 struct Qdisc *q;
1246 int val;
1247
1248 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1249 q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1250
1251 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1252 spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
1253
1254 val = (qdisc_is_running(q) ||
1255 test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state));
1256
1257 spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
1258
1259 if (val)
1260 return true;
1261 }
1262 return false;
1263}
1264
1265/**
1266 * dev_deactivate_many - deactivate transmissions on several devices
1267 * @head: list of devices to deactivate
1268 *
1269 * This function returns only when all outstanding transmissions
1270 * have completed, unless all devices are in dismantle phase.
1271 */
1272void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_head *head)
1273{
1274 struct net_device *dev;
1275
1276 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1277 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_deactivate_queue,
1278 &noop_qdisc);
1279 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1280 dev_deactivate_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1281 &noop_qdisc);
1282
1283 dev_watchdog_down(dev);
1284 }
1285
1286 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc-less dev_queue_xmit calls or
1287 * outstanding qdisc enqueuing calls.
1288 * This is avoided if all devices are in dismantle phase :
1289 * Caller will call synchronize_net() for us
1290 */
1291 synchronize_net();
1292
1293 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1294 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_reset_queue, NULL);
1295
1296 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1297 dev_reset_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), NULL);
1298 }
1299
1300 /* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
1301 list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
1302 while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev)) {
1303 /* wait_event() would avoid this sleep-loop but would
1304 * require expensive checks in the fast paths of packet
1305 * processing which isn't worth it.
1306 */
1307 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1308 }
1309 }
1310}
1311
1312void dev_deactivate(struct net_device *dev)
1313{
1314 LIST_HEAD(single);
1315
1316 list_add(&dev->close_list, &single);
1317 dev_deactivate_many(&single);
1318 list_del(&single);
1319}
1320EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_deactivate);
1321
1322static int qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev,
1323 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue)
1324{
1325 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1326 const struct Qdisc_ops *ops = qdisc->ops;
1327
1328 if (ops->change_tx_queue_len)
1329 return ops->change_tx_queue_len(qdisc, dev->tx_queue_len);
1330 return 0;
1331}
1332
1333int dev_qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(struct net_device *dev)
1334{
1335 bool up = dev->flags & IFF_UP;
1336 unsigned int i;
1337 int ret = 0;
1338
1339 if (up)
1340 dev_deactivate(dev);
1341
1342 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_tx_queues; i++) {
1343 ret = qdisc_change_tx_queue_len(dev, &dev->_tx[i]);
1344
1345 /* TODO: revert changes on a partial failure */
1346 if (ret)
1347 break;
1348 }
1349
1350 if (up)
1351 dev_activate(dev);
1352 return ret;
1353}
1354
1355static void dev_init_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1356 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1357 void *_qdisc)
1358{
1359 struct Qdisc *qdisc = _qdisc;
1360
1361 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc);
1362 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
1363}
1364
1365void dev_init_scheduler(struct net_device *dev)
1366{
1367 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1368 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, dev_init_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1369 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1370 dev_init_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1371
1372 timer_setup(&dev->watchdog_timer, dev_watchdog, 0);
1373}
1374
1375static void shutdown_scheduler_queue(struct net_device *dev,
1376 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1377 void *_qdisc_default)
1378{
1379 struct Qdisc *qdisc = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
1380 struct Qdisc *qdisc_default = _qdisc_default;
1381
1382 if (qdisc) {
1383 rcu_assign_pointer(dev_queue->qdisc, qdisc_default);
1384 dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc_default;
1385
1386 qdisc_put(qdisc);
1387 }
1388}
1389
1390void dev_shutdown(struct net_device *dev)
1391{
1392 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, shutdown_scheduler_queue, &noop_qdisc);
1393 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1394 shutdown_scheduler_queue(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), &noop_qdisc);
1395 qdisc_put(dev->qdisc);
1396 dev->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
1397
1398 WARN_ON(timer_pending(&dev->watchdog_timer));
1399}
1400
1401/**
1402 * psched_ratecfg_precompute__() - Pre-compute values for reciprocal division
1403 * @rate: Rate to compute reciprocal division values of
1404 * @mult: Multiplier for reciprocal division
1405 * @shift: Shift for reciprocal division
1406 *
1407 * The multiplier and shift for reciprocal division by rate are stored
1408 * in mult and shift.
1409 *
1410 * The deal here is to replace a divide by a reciprocal one
1411 * in fast path (a reciprocal divide is a multiply and a shift)
1412 *
1413 * Normal formula would be :
1414 * time_in_ns = (NSEC_PER_SEC * len) / rate_bps
1415 *
1416 * We compute mult/shift to use instead :
1417 * time_in_ns = (len * mult) >> shift;
1418 *
1419 * We try to get the highest possible mult value for accuracy,
1420 * but have to make sure no overflows will ever happen.
1421 *
1422 * reciprocal_value() is not used here it doesn't handle 64-bit values.
1423 */
1424static void psched_ratecfg_precompute__(u64 rate, u32 *mult, u8 *shift)
1425{
1426 u64 factor = NSEC_PER_SEC;
1427
1428 *mult = 1;
1429 *shift = 0;
1430
1431 if (rate <= 0)
1432 return;
1433
1434 for (;;) {
1435 *mult = div64_u64(factor, rate);
1436 if (*mult & (1U << 31) || factor & (1ULL << 63))
1437 break;
1438 factor <<= 1;
1439 (*shift)++;
1440 }
1441}
1442
1443void psched_ratecfg_precompute(struct psched_ratecfg *r,
1444 const struct tc_ratespec *conf,
1445 u64 rate64)
1446{
1447 memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
1448 r->overhead = conf->overhead;
1449 r->rate_bytes_ps = max_t(u64, conf->rate, rate64);
1450 r->linklayer = (conf->linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
1451 psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_bytes_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1452}
1453EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ratecfg_precompute);
1454
1455void psched_ppscfg_precompute(struct psched_pktrate *r, u64 pktrate64)
1456{
1457 r->rate_pkts_ps = pktrate64;
1458 psched_ratecfg_precompute__(r->rate_pkts_ps, &r->mult, &r->shift);
1459}
1460EXPORT_SYMBOL(psched_ppscfg_precompute);
1461
1462static void mini_qdisc_rcu_func(struct rcu_head *head)
1463{
1464}
1465
1466void mini_qdisc_pair_swap(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1467 struct tcf_proto *tp_head)
1468{
1469 /* Protected with chain0->filter_chain_lock.
1470 * Can't access chain directly because tp_head can be NULL.
1471 */
1472 struct mini_Qdisc *miniq_old =
1473 rcu_dereference_protected(*miniqp->p_miniq, 1);
1474 struct mini_Qdisc *miniq;
1475
1476 if (!tp_head) {
1477 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*miniqp->p_miniq, NULL);
1478 /* Wait for flying RCU callback before it is freed. */
1479 rcu_barrier();
1480 return;
1481 }
1482
1483 miniq = !miniq_old || miniq_old == &miniqp->miniq2 ?
1484 &miniqp->miniq1 : &miniqp->miniq2;
1485
1486 /* We need to make sure that readers won't see the miniq
1487 * we are about to modify. So wait until previous call_rcu callback
1488 * is done.
1489 */
1490 rcu_barrier();
1491 miniq->filter_list = tp_head;
1492 rcu_assign_pointer(*miniqp->p_miniq, miniq);
1493
1494 if (miniq_old)
1495 /* This is counterpart of the rcu barriers above. We need to
1496 * block potential new user of miniq_old until all readers
1497 * are not seeing it.
1498 */
1499 call_rcu(&miniq_old->rcu, mini_qdisc_rcu_func);
1500}
1501EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_swap);
1502
1503void mini_qdisc_pair_block_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp,
1504 struct tcf_block *block)
1505{
1506 miniqp->miniq1.block = block;
1507 miniqp->miniq2.block = block;
1508}
1509EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_block_init);
1510
1511void mini_qdisc_pair_init(struct mini_Qdisc_pair *miniqp, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
1512 struct mini_Qdisc __rcu **p_miniq)
1513{
1514 miniqp->miniq1.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1515 miniqp->miniq1.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1516 miniqp->miniq2.cpu_bstats = qdisc->cpu_bstats;
1517 miniqp->miniq2.cpu_qstats = qdisc->cpu_qstats;
1518 miniqp->p_miniq = p_miniq;
1519}
1520EXPORT_SYMBOL(mini_qdisc_pair_init);