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1/*
2 * ring buffer based function tracer
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13 */
14#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/irqflags.h>
22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24#include <linux/hardirq.h>
25#include <linux/linkage.h>
26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
27#include <linux/kprobes.h>
28#include <linux/ftrace.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/percpu.h>
31#include <linux/splice.h>
32#include <linux/kdebug.h>
33#include <linux/string.h>
34#include <linux/rwsem.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/poll.h>
39#include <linux/nmi.h>
40#include <linux/fs.h>
41
42#include "trace.h"
43#include "trace_output.h"
44
45/*
46 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
47 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
48 */
49int ring_buffer_expanded;
50
51/*
52 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
53 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
54 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
55 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
56 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
57 */
58static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
59
60/*
61 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
62 */
63bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
64
65/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
66static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
67 { }
68};
69
70static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
71 .val = 0,
72 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt
73};
74
75static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
76{
77 return 0;
78}
79
80/*
81 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
82 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
83 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
84 * this back to zero.
85 */
86static int tracing_disabled = 1;
87
88DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
89
90cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
91
92/*
93 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
94 *
95 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
96 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
97 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
98 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
99 * serial console.
100 *
101 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
102 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
103 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
104 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
105 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
106 */
107
108enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
109
110static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
111
112#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
113static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
114static char *default_bootup_tracer;
115
116static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
117{
118 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
119 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
120 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
121 ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
122 return 1;
123}
124__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
125
126static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
127{
128 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
129 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
130 return 1;
131 }
132
133 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
134 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
135 return 1;
136 }
137
138 return 0;
139}
140__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
141
142unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
143{
144 nsec += 500;
145 do_div(nsec, 1000);
146 return nsec;
147}
148
149/*
150 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
151 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
152 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
153 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
154 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
155 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
156 *
157 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
158 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
159 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
160 */
161static struct trace_array global_trace;
162
163static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
164
165int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
166 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
167 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
168{
169 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
170}
171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
172
173cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
174{
175 u64 ts;
176
177 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
178 if (!global_trace.buffer)
179 return trace_clock_local();
180
181 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
182 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
183
184 return ts;
185}
186
187/*
188 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
189 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
190 * trace while it continues examining live traces.
191 *
192 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
193 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
194 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
195 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
196 */
197static struct trace_array max_tr;
198
199static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
200
201/* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
202static int tracer_enabled = 1;
203
204/**
205 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
206 *
207 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
208 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function
209 * to know if it should enable their features when starting
210 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
211 */
212int tracing_is_enabled(void)
213{
214 return tracer_enabled;
215}
216
217/*
218 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
219 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
220 * to page size.
221 *
222 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
223 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
224 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
225 * boot time and run time configurable.
226 */
227#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
228
229static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
230
231/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
232static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
233
234/* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
235static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly;
236
237/*
238 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
239 */
240static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
241
242/*
243 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
244 *
245 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
246 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
247 * are not protected by ring buffer.
248 *
249 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
250 * these events concurrently:
251 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
252 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
253 * by events producer.
254 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
255 * and this page will be returned to system.
256 *
257 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
258 * concurrently.
259 *
260 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
261 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
262 */
263
264#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
265static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
266static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
267
268static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
269{
270 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
271 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
272 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
273 } else {
274 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
275
276 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */
277 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
278
279 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
280 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
281 }
282}
283
284static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
285{
286 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
287 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
288 } else {
289 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
290 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
291 }
292}
293
294static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
295{
296 int cpu;
297
298 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
299 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
300}
301
302#else
303
304static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
305
306static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
307{
308 (void)cpu;
309 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
310}
311
312static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
313{
314 (void)cpu;
315 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
316}
317
318static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
319{
320}
321
322#endif
323
324/* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
325static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
326
327/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
328unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
329 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
330 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE |
331 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO;
332
333static int trace_stop_count;
334static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
335
336static void wakeup_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
337{
338 wake_up(&trace_wait);
339}
340
341static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(wakeup_work, wakeup_work_handler);
342
343/**
344 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
345 *
346 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
347 * disabled with tracing_off.
348 */
349void tracing_on(void)
350{
351 if (global_trace.buffer)
352 ring_buffer_record_on(global_trace.buffer);
353 /*
354 * This flag is only looked at when buffers haven't been
355 * allocated yet. We don't really care about the race
356 * between setting this flag and actually turning
357 * on the buffer.
358 */
359 global_trace.buffer_disabled = 0;
360}
361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
362
363/**
364 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
365 *
366 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
367 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
368 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
369 * the ring buffers to fail.
370 */
371void tracing_off(void)
372{
373 if (global_trace.buffer)
374 ring_buffer_record_off(global_trace.buffer);
375 /*
376 * This flag is only looked at when buffers haven't been
377 * allocated yet. We don't really care about the race
378 * between setting this flag and actually turning
379 * on the buffer.
380 */
381 global_trace.buffer_disabled = 1;
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
384
385/**
386 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
387 */
388int tracing_is_on(void)
389{
390 if (global_trace.buffer)
391 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(global_trace.buffer);
392 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
393}
394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
395
396/**
397 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
398 *
399 * Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the
400 * trace_wait queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the
401 * trace.
402 */
403void trace_wake_up(void)
404{
405 const unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(2);
406
407 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
408 return;
409 schedule_delayed_work(&wakeup_work, delay);
410}
411
412static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
413{
414 unsigned long buf_size;
415
416 if (!str)
417 return 0;
418 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
419 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
420 if (buf_size == 0)
421 return 0;
422 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
423 return 1;
424}
425__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
426
427static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
428{
429 unsigned long threshhold;
430 int ret;
431
432 if (!str)
433 return 0;
434 ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold);
435 if (ret < 0)
436 return 0;
437 tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000;
438 return 1;
439}
440__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
441
442unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
443{
444 return nsecs / 1000;
445}
446
447/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
448static const char *trace_options[] = {
449 "print-parent",
450 "sym-offset",
451 "sym-addr",
452 "verbose",
453 "raw",
454 "hex",
455 "bin",
456 "block",
457 "stacktrace",
458 "trace_printk",
459 "ftrace_preempt",
460 "branch",
461 "annotate",
462 "userstacktrace",
463 "sym-userobj",
464 "printk-msg-only",
465 "context-info",
466 "latency-format",
467 "sleep-time",
468 "graph-time",
469 "record-cmd",
470 "overwrite",
471 "disable_on_free",
472 "irq-info",
473 NULL
474};
475
476static struct {
477 u64 (*func)(void);
478 const char *name;
479} trace_clocks[] = {
480 { trace_clock_local, "local" },
481 { trace_clock_global, "global" },
482 { trace_clock_counter, "counter" },
483};
484
485int trace_clock_id;
486
487/*
488 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
489 */
490int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
491{
492 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
493
494 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
495 if (!parser->buffer)
496 return 1;
497
498 parser->size = size;
499 return 0;
500}
501
502/*
503 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
504 */
505void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
506{
507 kfree(parser->buffer);
508}
509
510/*
511 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
512 * (matched by isspace(ch))
513 *
514 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
515 * and the function returns.
516 *
517 * Returns number of bytes read.
518 *
519 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
520 */
521int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
522 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
523{
524 char ch;
525 size_t read = 0;
526 ssize_t ret;
527
528 if (!*ppos)
529 trace_parser_clear(parser);
530
531 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
532 if (ret)
533 goto out;
534
535 read++;
536 cnt--;
537
538 /*
539 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
540 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
541 */
542 if (!parser->cont) {
543 /* skip white space */
544 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
545 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
546 if (ret)
547 goto out;
548 read++;
549 cnt--;
550 }
551
552 /* only spaces were written */
553 if (isspace(ch)) {
554 *ppos += read;
555 ret = read;
556 goto out;
557 }
558
559 parser->idx = 0;
560 }
561
562 /* read the non-space input */
563 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
564 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
565 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
566 else {
567 ret = -EINVAL;
568 goto out;
569 }
570 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
571 if (ret)
572 goto out;
573 read++;
574 cnt--;
575 }
576
577 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
578 if (isspace(ch)) {
579 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
580 parser->cont = false;
581 } else {
582 parser->cont = true;
583 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
584 }
585
586 *ppos += read;
587 ret = read;
588
589out:
590 return ret;
591}
592
593ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
594{
595 int len;
596 int ret;
597
598 if (!cnt)
599 return 0;
600
601 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
602 return -EBUSY;
603
604 len = s->len - s->readpos;
605 if (cnt > len)
606 cnt = len;
607 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
608 if (ret == cnt)
609 return -EFAULT;
610
611 cnt -= ret;
612
613 s->readpos += cnt;
614 return cnt;
615}
616
617static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
618{
619 int len;
620
621 if (s->len <= s->readpos)
622 return -EBUSY;
623
624 len = s->len - s->readpos;
625 if (cnt > len)
626 cnt = len;
627 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
628
629 s->readpos += cnt;
630 return cnt;
631}
632
633/*
634 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
635 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
636 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
637 * needs its own lock.
638 *
639 * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
640 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
641 *
642 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
643 * so it needs to be defined outside of the
644 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
645 */
646static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
647 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
648
649unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
650
651#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
652unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency;
653
654/*
655 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
656 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
657 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
658 */
659static void
660__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
661{
662 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
663 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data;
664
665 max_tr.cpu = cpu;
666 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
667
668 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
669 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
670 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
671 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
672
673 memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
674 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
675 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
676 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
677 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
678 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
679
680 /* record this tasks comm */
681 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
682}
683
684/**
685 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
686 * @tr: tracer
687 * @tsk: the task with the latency
688 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
689 *
690 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
691 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
692 */
693void
694update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
695{
696 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
697
698 if (trace_stop_count)
699 return;
700
701 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
702 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
703 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
704 return;
705 }
706 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
707
708 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
709 max_tr.buffer = buf;
710
711 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
712 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
713}
714
715/**
716 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
717 * @tr - tracer
718 * @tsk - task with the latency
719 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
720 *
721 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
722 */
723void
724update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
725{
726 int ret;
727
728 if (trace_stop_count)
729 return;
730
731 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
732 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
733 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
734 return;
735 }
736
737 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
738
739 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
740
741 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
742 /*
743 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
744 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
745 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
746 * and flag that it failed.
747 */
748 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
749 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
750 }
751
752 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
753
754 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
755 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
756}
757#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
758
759/**
760 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
761 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
762 *
763 * Register a new plugin tracer.
764 */
765int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
766{
767 struct tracer *t;
768 int ret = 0;
769
770 if (!type->name) {
771 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
772 return -1;
773 }
774
775 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
776 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
777 return -1;
778 }
779
780 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
781
782 tracing_selftest_running = true;
783
784 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
785 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
786 /* already found */
787 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
788 type->name);
789 ret = -1;
790 goto out;
791 }
792 }
793
794 if (!type->set_flag)
795 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
796 if (!type->flags)
797 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
798 else
799 if (!type->flags->opts)
800 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
801 if (!type->wait_pipe)
802 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
803
804
805#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
806 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
807 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
808 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
809
810 /*
811 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
812 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
813 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
814 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
815 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
816 */
817 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
818
819 current_trace = type;
820
821 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
822 if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
823 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size,
824 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
825
826 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
827 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
828 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
829 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
830 current_trace = saved_tracer;
831 if (ret) {
832 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
833 goto out;
834 }
835 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
836 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
837
838 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
839 if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
840 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
841 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
842
843 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
844 }
845#endif
846
847 type->next = trace_types;
848 trace_types = type;
849
850 out:
851 tracing_selftest_running = false;
852 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
853
854 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
855 goto out_unlock;
856
857 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
858 goto out_unlock;
859
860 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
861 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
862 tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
863 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
864 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
865 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
866#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
867 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
868 type->name);
869#endif
870
871 out_unlock:
872 return ret;
873}
874
875void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
876{
877 struct tracer **t;
878
879 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
880 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
881 if (*t == type)
882 goto found;
883 }
884 pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
885 goto out;
886
887 found:
888 *t = (*t)->next;
889
890 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
891 tracer_enabled = 0;
892 tracing_stop();
893 if (current_trace->stop)
894 current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
895 current_trace = &nop_trace;
896 }
897out:
898 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
899}
900
901void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
902{
903 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
904
905 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
906
907 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
908 synchronize_sched();
909 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
910
911 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
912}
913
914void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
915{
916 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
917 int cpu;
918
919 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
920
921 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
922 synchronize_sched();
923
924 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
925
926 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
927 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
928
929 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
930}
931
932void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
933{
934 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
935}
936
937void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
938{
939 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
940}
941
942#define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
943#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
944static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
945static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
946static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
947static int cmdline_idx;
948static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
949
950/* temporary disable recording */
951static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
952
953static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
954{
955 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
956 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
957 cmdline_idx = 0;
958}
959
960int is_tracing_stopped(void)
961{
962 return trace_stop_count;
963}
964
965/**
966 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
967 *
968 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
969 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing,
970 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
971 * locks and can be called from any context.
972 */
973void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
974{
975 tracing_disabled = 1;
976 ftrace_stop();
977 tracing_off_permanent();
978}
979
980/**
981 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
982 *
983 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
984 * this will start the tracer back up.
985 */
986void tracing_start(void)
987{
988 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
989 unsigned long flags;
990
991 if (tracing_disabled)
992 return;
993
994 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
995 if (--trace_stop_count) {
996 if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
997 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
998 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
999 trace_stop_count = 0;
1000 }
1001 goto out;
1002 }
1003
1004 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1005 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1006
1007 buffer = global_trace.buffer;
1008 if (buffer)
1009 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1010
1011 buffer = max_tr.buffer;
1012 if (buffer)
1013 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
1014
1015 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1016
1017 ftrace_start();
1018 out:
1019 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1020}
1021
1022/**
1023 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
1024 *
1025 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
1026 * tracing_start.
1027 */
1028void tracing_stop(void)
1029{
1030 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1031 unsigned long flags;
1032
1033 ftrace_stop();
1034 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1035 if (trace_stop_count++)
1036 goto out;
1037
1038 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1039 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1040
1041 buffer = global_trace.buffer;
1042 if (buffer)
1043 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1044
1045 buffer = max_tr.buffer;
1046 if (buffer)
1047 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1048
1049 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1050
1051 out:
1052 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1053}
1054
1055void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1056
1057static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1058{
1059 unsigned pid, idx;
1060
1061 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1062 return;
1063
1064 /*
1065 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1066 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1067 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1068 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1069 */
1070 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1071 return;
1072
1073 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1074 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1075 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1079 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1080 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1081 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1082 */
1083 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1084 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1085 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1086
1087 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1088 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1089
1090 cmdline_idx = idx;
1091 }
1092
1093 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1094
1095 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1096}
1097
1098void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1099{
1100 unsigned map;
1101
1102 if (!pid) {
1103 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1104 return;
1105 }
1106
1107 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1108 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1109 return;
1110 }
1111
1112 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1113 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1114 return;
1115 }
1116
1117 preempt_disable();
1118 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1119 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1120 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1121 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1122 else
1123 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1124
1125 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1126 preempt_enable();
1127}
1128
1129void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1130{
1131 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
1132 !tracing_is_on())
1133 return;
1134
1135 trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1136}
1137
1138void
1139tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1140 int pc)
1141{
1142 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1143
1144 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
1145 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1146 entry->padding = 0;
1147 entry->flags =
1148#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1149 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1150#else
1151 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1152#endif
1153 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1154 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1155 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1156}
1157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1158
1159struct ring_buffer_event *
1160trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1161 int type,
1162 unsigned long len,
1163 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1164{
1165 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1166
1167 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1168 if (event != NULL) {
1169 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1170
1171 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1172 ent->type = type;
1173 }
1174
1175 return event;
1176}
1177
1178static inline void
1179__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1180 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1181 unsigned long flags, int pc,
1182 int wake)
1183{
1184 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1185
1186 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1187 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1188
1189 if (wake)
1190 trace_wake_up();
1191}
1192
1193void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1194 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1195 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1196{
1197 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1198}
1199
1200struct ring_buffer_event *
1201trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1202 int type, unsigned long len,
1203 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1204{
1205 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1206 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1207 type, len, flags, pc);
1208}
1209EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1210
1211void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1212 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1213 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1214{
1215 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1216}
1217EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1218
1219void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1220 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1221 unsigned long flags, int pc)
1222{
1223 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1224}
1225EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1226
1227void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1228 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1229 unsigned long flags, int pc,
1230 struct pt_regs *regs)
1231{
1232 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1233
1234 ftrace_trace_stack_regs(buffer, flags, 0, pc, regs);
1235 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1236}
1237EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit_regs);
1238
1239void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1240 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1241{
1242 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1243}
1244EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1245
1246void
1247trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1248 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1249 int pc)
1250{
1251 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1252 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1253 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1254 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1255
1256 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1257 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
1258 return;
1259
1260 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1261 flags, pc);
1262 if (!event)
1263 return;
1264 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1265 entry->ip = ip;
1266 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
1267
1268 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1269 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1270}
1271
1272void
1273ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1274 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1275 int pc)
1276{
1277 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1278 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1279}
1280
1281#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1282
1283#define FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
1284struct ftrace_stack {
1285 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES];
1286};
1287
1288static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stack, ftrace_stack);
1289static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
1290
1291static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1292 unsigned long flags,
1293 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1294{
1295 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1296 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1297 struct stack_entry *entry;
1298 struct stack_trace trace;
1299 int use_stack;
1300 int size = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1301
1302 trace.nr_entries = 0;
1303 trace.skip = skip;
1304
1305 /*
1306 * Since events can happen in NMIs there's no safe way to
1307 * use the per cpu ftrace_stacks. We reserve it and if an interrupt
1308 * or NMI comes in, it will just have to use the default
1309 * FTRACE_STACK_SIZE.
1310 */
1311 preempt_disable_notrace();
1312
1313 use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve);
1314 /*
1315 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
1316 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
1317 * have exited and put the counter back to what we want.
1318 * We just need a barrier to keep gcc from moving things
1319 * around.
1320 */
1321 barrier();
1322 if (use_stack == 1) {
1323 trace.entries = &__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack).calls[0];
1324 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_MAX_ENTRIES;
1325
1326 if (regs)
1327 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1328 else
1329 save_stack_trace(&trace);
1330
1331 if (trace.nr_entries > size)
1332 size = trace.nr_entries;
1333 } else
1334 /* From now on, use_stack is a boolean */
1335 use_stack = 0;
1336
1337 size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
1338
1339 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1340 sizeof(*entry) + size, flags, pc);
1341 if (!event)
1342 goto out;
1343 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1344
1345 memset(&entry->caller, 0, size);
1346
1347 if (use_stack)
1348 memcpy(&entry->caller, trace.entries,
1349 trace.nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));
1350 else {
1351 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1352 trace.entries = entry->caller;
1353 if (regs)
1354 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
1355 else
1356 save_stack_trace(&trace);
1357 }
1358
1359 entry->size = trace.nr_entries;
1360
1361 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1362 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1363
1364 out:
1365 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
1366 barrier();
1367 __get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--;
1368 preempt_enable_notrace();
1369
1370}
1371
1372void ftrace_trace_stack_regs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1373 int skip, int pc, struct pt_regs *regs)
1374{
1375 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1376 return;
1377
1378 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, regs);
1379}
1380
1381void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1382 int skip, int pc)
1383{
1384 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1385 return;
1386
1387 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1388}
1389
1390void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1391 int pc)
1392{
1393 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc, NULL);
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1398 */
1399void trace_dump_stack(void)
1400{
1401 unsigned long flags;
1402
1403 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1404 return;
1405
1406 local_save_flags(flags);
1407
1408 /* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1409 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count(), NULL);
1410}
1411
1412static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
1413
1414void
1415ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1416{
1417 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1418 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1419 struct userstack_entry *entry;
1420 struct stack_trace trace;
1421
1422 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1423 return;
1424
1425 /*
1426 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
1427 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
1428 */
1429 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
1430 return;
1431
1432 /*
1433 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
1434 * trigger other kernel events.
1435 */
1436 preempt_disable();
1437 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
1438 goto out;
1439
1440 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
1441
1442 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1443 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1444 if (!event)
1445 goto out_drop_count;
1446 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1447
1448 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
1449 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1450
1451 trace.nr_entries = 0;
1452 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1453 trace.skip = 0;
1454 trace.entries = entry->caller;
1455
1456 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1457 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1458 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1459
1460 out_drop_count:
1461 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
1462 out:
1463 preempt_enable();
1464}
1465
1466#ifdef UNUSED
1467static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1468{
1469 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1470}
1471#endif /* UNUSED */
1472
1473#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1474
1475/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
1476struct trace_buffer_struct {
1477 char buffer[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1478};
1479
1480static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
1481static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
1482static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
1483static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
1484
1485/*
1486 * The buffer used is dependent on the context. There is a per cpu
1487 * buffer for normal context, softirq contex, hard irq context and
1488 * for NMI context. Thise allows for lockless recording.
1489 *
1490 * Note, if the buffers failed to be allocated, then this returns NULL
1491 */
1492static char *get_trace_buf(void)
1493{
1494 struct trace_buffer_struct *percpu_buffer;
1495 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer;
1496
1497 /*
1498 * If we have allocated per cpu buffers, then we do not
1499 * need to do any locking.
1500 */
1501 if (in_nmi())
1502 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_nmi_buffer;
1503 else if (in_irq())
1504 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_irq_buffer;
1505 else if (in_softirq())
1506 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_sirq_buffer;
1507 else
1508 percpu_buffer = trace_percpu_buffer;
1509
1510 if (!percpu_buffer)
1511 return NULL;
1512
1513 buffer = per_cpu_ptr(percpu_buffer, smp_processor_id());
1514
1515 return buffer->buffer;
1516}
1517
1518static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
1519{
1520 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
1521 struct trace_buffer_struct *sirq_buffers;
1522 struct trace_buffer_struct *irq_buffers;
1523 struct trace_buffer_struct *nmi_buffers;
1524
1525 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1526 if (!buffers)
1527 goto err_warn;
1528
1529 sirq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1530 if (!sirq_buffers)
1531 goto err_sirq;
1532
1533 irq_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1534 if (!irq_buffers)
1535 goto err_irq;
1536
1537 nmi_buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
1538 if (!nmi_buffers)
1539 goto err_nmi;
1540
1541 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
1542 trace_percpu_sirq_buffer = sirq_buffers;
1543 trace_percpu_irq_buffer = irq_buffers;
1544 trace_percpu_nmi_buffer = nmi_buffers;
1545
1546 return 0;
1547
1548 err_nmi:
1549 free_percpu(irq_buffers);
1550 err_irq:
1551 free_percpu(sirq_buffers);
1552 err_sirq:
1553 free_percpu(buffers);
1554 err_warn:
1555 WARN(1, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer");
1556 return -ENOMEM;
1557}
1558
1559void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
1560{
1561 static int buffers_allocated;
1562
1563 if (buffers_allocated)
1564 return;
1565
1566 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
1567 return;
1568
1569 pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n");
1570
1571 buffers_allocated = 1;
1572}
1573
1574/**
1575 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1576 *
1577 */
1578int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1579{
1580 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1581 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1582 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1583 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1584 struct bprint_entry *entry;
1585 unsigned long flags;
1586 char *tbuffer;
1587 int len = 0, size, pc;
1588
1589 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1590 return 0;
1591
1592 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1593 pause_graph_tracing();
1594
1595 pc = preempt_count();
1596 preempt_disable_notrace();
1597
1598 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
1599 if (!tbuffer) {
1600 len = 0;
1601 goto out;
1602 }
1603
1604 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
1605
1606 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
1607 goto out;
1608
1609 local_save_flags(flags);
1610 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1611 buffer = tr->buffer;
1612 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1613 flags, pc);
1614 if (!event)
1615 goto out;
1616 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1617 entry->ip = ip;
1618 entry->fmt = fmt;
1619
1620 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
1621 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1622 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1623 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1624 }
1625
1626out:
1627 preempt_enable_notrace();
1628 unpause_graph_tracing();
1629
1630 return len;
1631}
1632EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1633
1634int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1635 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1636{
1637 int ret;
1638 va_list ap;
1639
1640 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1641 return 0;
1642
1643 va_start(ap, fmt);
1644 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1645 va_end(ap);
1646 return ret;
1647}
1648
1649int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1650 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1651{
1652 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1653 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1654 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1655 int len = 0, size, pc;
1656 struct print_entry *entry;
1657 unsigned long flags;
1658 char *tbuffer;
1659
1660 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1661 return 0;
1662
1663 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1664 pause_graph_tracing();
1665
1666 pc = preempt_count();
1667 preempt_disable_notrace();
1668
1669
1670 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
1671 if (!tbuffer) {
1672 len = 0;
1673 goto out;
1674 }
1675
1676 len = vsnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1677 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
1678 goto out;
1679
1680 local_save_flags(flags);
1681 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1682 buffer = tr->buffer;
1683 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1684 flags, pc);
1685 if (!event)
1686 goto out;
1687 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1688 entry->ip = ip;
1689
1690 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len);
1691 entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1692 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1693 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1694 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1695 }
1696 out:
1697 preempt_enable_notrace();
1698 unpause_graph_tracing();
1699
1700 return len;
1701}
1702
1703int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1704{
1705 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1706}
1707EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1708
1709static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1710{
1711 iter->idx++;
1712 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1713 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1714}
1715
1716static struct trace_entry *
1717peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
1718 unsigned long *lost_events)
1719{
1720 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1721 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1722
1723 if (buf_iter)
1724 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1725 else
1726 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts,
1727 lost_events);
1728
1729 if (event) {
1730 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
1731 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1732 }
1733 iter->ent_size = 0;
1734 return NULL;
1735}
1736
1737static struct trace_entry *
1738__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
1739 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
1740{
1741 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1742 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1743 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
1744 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1745 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1746 int next_cpu = -1;
1747 int next_size = 0;
1748 int cpu;
1749
1750 /*
1751 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1752 * all cpu and peek directly.
1753 */
1754 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1755 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1756 return NULL;
1757 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
1758 if (ent_cpu)
1759 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1760
1761 return ent;
1762 }
1763
1764 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1765
1766 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1767 continue;
1768
1769 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
1770
1771 /*
1772 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1773 */
1774 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1775 next = ent;
1776 next_cpu = cpu;
1777 next_ts = ts;
1778 next_lost = lost_events;
1779 next_size = iter->ent_size;
1780 }
1781 }
1782
1783 iter->ent_size = next_size;
1784
1785 if (ent_cpu)
1786 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1787
1788 if (ent_ts)
1789 *ent_ts = next_ts;
1790
1791 if (missing_events)
1792 *missing_events = next_lost;
1793
1794 return next;
1795}
1796
1797/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1798struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1799 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1800{
1801 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
1802}
1803
1804/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1805void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1806{
1807 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
1808 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
1809
1810 if (iter->ent)
1811 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1812
1813 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1814}
1815
1816static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1817{
1818 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
1819 &iter->lost_events);
1820}
1821
1822static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1823{
1824 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1825 int i = (int)*pos;
1826 void *ent;
1827
1828 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1829
1830 (*pos)++;
1831
1832 /* can't go backwards */
1833 if (iter->idx > i)
1834 return NULL;
1835
1836 if (iter->idx < 0)
1837 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1838 else
1839 ent = iter;
1840
1841 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1842 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1843
1844 iter->pos = *pos;
1845
1846 return ent;
1847}
1848
1849void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1850{
1851 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1852 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1853 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1854 unsigned long entries = 0;
1855 u64 ts;
1856
1857 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1858
1859 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1860 return;
1861
1862 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1863 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1864
1865 /*
1866 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1867 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1868 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1869 */
1870 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1871 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1872 break;
1873 entries++;
1874 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1875 }
1876
1877 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1878}
1879
1880/*
1881 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1882 * all around.
1883 */
1884static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1885{
1886 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1887 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1888 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1889 void *p = NULL;
1890 loff_t l = 0;
1891 int cpu;
1892
1893 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1894 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1895 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1896 old_tracer = current_trace;
1897 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
1898 }
1899 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1900
1901 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1902
1903 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1904 iter->ent = NULL;
1905 iter->cpu = 0;
1906 iter->idx = -1;
1907
1908 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1909 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1910 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1911 } else
1912 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1913
1914 iter->leftover = 0;
1915 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1916 ;
1917
1918 } else {
1919 /*
1920 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1921 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1922 */
1923 if (iter->leftover)
1924 p = iter;
1925 else {
1926 l = *pos - 1;
1927 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1928 }
1929 }
1930
1931 trace_event_read_lock();
1932 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
1933 return p;
1934}
1935
1936static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1937{
1938 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1939
1940 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1941 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
1942 trace_event_read_unlock();
1943}
1944
1945static void
1946get_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
1947{
1948 unsigned long count;
1949 int cpu;
1950
1951 *total = 0;
1952 *entries = 0;
1953
1954 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1955 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1956 /*
1957 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1958 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1959 * ones before the time stamp.
1960 */
1961 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1962 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1963 /* total is the same as the entries */
1964 *total += count;
1965 } else
1966 *total += count +
1967 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1968 *entries += count;
1969 }
1970}
1971
1972static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1973{
1974 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
1975 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
1976 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
1977 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1978 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
1979 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / delay \n");
1980 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
1981 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
1982}
1983
1984static void print_event_info(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
1985{
1986 unsigned long total;
1987 unsigned long entries;
1988
1989 get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
1990 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
1991 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
1992 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1993}
1994
1995static void print_func_help_header(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
1996{
1997 print_event_info(tr, m);
1998 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
1999 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
2000}
2001
2002static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct trace_array *tr, struct seq_file *m)
2003{
2004 print_event_info(tr, m);
2005 seq_puts(m, "# _-----=> irqs-off\n");
2006 seq_puts(m, "# / _----=> need-resched\n");
2007 seq_puts(m, "# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n");
2008 seq_puts(m, "# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n");
2009 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / delay\n");
2010 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
2011 seq_puts(m, "# | | | |||| | |\n");
2012}
2013
2014void
2015print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
2016{
2017 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
2018 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
2019 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
2020 struct tracer *type = current_trace;
2021 unsigned long entries;
2022 unsigned long total;
2023 const char *name = "preemption";
2024
2025 if (type)
2026 name = type->name;
2027
2028 get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
2029
2030 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
2031 name, UTS_RELEASE);
2032 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
2033 "---------------------------------\n");
2034 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
2035 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
2036 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
2037 entries,
2038 total,
2039 tr->cpu,
2040#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
2041 "server",
2042#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
2043 "desktop",
2044#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
2045 "preempt",
2046#else
2047 "unknown",
2048#endif
2049 /* These are reserved for later use */
2050 0, 0, 0, 0);
2051#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2052 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
2053#else
2054 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
2055#endif
2056 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
2057 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
2058 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
2059 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
2060 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
2061 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
2062
2063 if (data->critical_start) {
2064 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
2065 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
2066 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2067 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
2068 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
2069 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2070 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
2071 }
2072
2073 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2074}
2075
2076static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2077{
2078 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2079
2080 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
2081 return;
2082
2083 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
2084 return;
2085
2086 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
2087 return;
2088
2089 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
2090 return;
2091
2092 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
2093
2094 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
2095 if (iter->idx > 1)
2096 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
2097 iter->cpu);
2098}
2099
2100static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2101{
2102 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2103 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
2104 struct trace_entry *entry;
2105 struct trace_event *event;
2106
2107 entry = iter->ent;
2108
2109 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
2110
2111 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2112
2113 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2114 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2115 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
2116 goto partial;
2117 } else {
2118 if (!trace_print_context(iter))
2119 goto partial;
2120 }
2121 }
2122
2123 if (event)
2124 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
2125
2126 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
2127 goto partial;
2128
2129 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2130partial:
2131 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2132}
2133
2134static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2135{
2136 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2137 struct trace_entry *entry;
2138 struct trace_event *event;
2139
2140 entry = iter->ent;
2141
2142 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2143 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
2144 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
2145 goto partial;
2146 }
2147
2148 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2149 if (event)
2150 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
2151
2152 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
2153 goto partial;
2154
2155 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2156partial:
2157 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2158}
2159
2160static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2161{
2162 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2163 unsigned char newline = '\n';
2164 struct trace_entry *entry;
2165 struct trace_event *event;
2166
2167 entry = iter->ent;
2168
2169 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2170 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2171 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2172 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2173 }
2174
2175 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2176 if (event) {
2177 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
2178 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
2179 return ret;
2180 }
2181
2182 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
2183
2184 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2185}
2186
2187static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2188{
2189 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2190 struct trace_entry *entry;
2191 struct trace_event *event;
2192
2193 entry = iter->ent;
2194
2195 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2196 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2197 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2198 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2199 }
2200
2201 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2202 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
2203 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2204}
2205
2206int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2207{
2208 int cpu;
2209
2210 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
2211 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2212 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2213 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2214 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2215 return 0;
2216 } else {
2217 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2218 return 0;
2219 }
2220 return 1;
2221 }
2222
2223 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2224 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2225 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2226 return 0;
2227 } else {
2228 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2229 return 0;
2230 }
2231 }
2232
2233 return 1;
2234}
2235
2236/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
2237enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2238{
2239 enum print_line_t ret;
2240
2241 if (iter->lost_events &&
2242 !trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
2243 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events))
2244 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
2245
2246 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2247 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2248 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2249 return ret;
2250 }
2251
2252 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2253 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2254 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2255 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2256
2257 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2258 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2259 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2260 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2261
2262 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2263 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2264
2265 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2266 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2267
2268 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2269 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2270
2271 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2272}
2273
2274void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
2275{
2276 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2277
2278 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2279 if (trace_empty(iter))
2280 return;
2281
2282 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
2283 print_trace_header(m, iter);
2284
2285 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2286 print_lat_help_header(m);
2287}
2288
2289void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
2290{
2291 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2292
2293 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
2294 return;
2295
2296 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2297 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2298 if (trace_empty(iter))
2299 return;
2300 print_trace_header(m, iter);
2301 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2302 print_lat_help_header(m);
2303 } else {
2304 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
2305 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
2306 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->tr, m);
2307 else
2308 print_func_help_header(iter->tr, m);
2309 }
2310 }
2311}
2312
2313static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
2314{
2315 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
2316 return;
2317 seq_printf(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
2318 seq_printf(m, "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
2319}
2320
2321static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2322{
2323 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2324 int ret;
2325
2326 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2327 if (iter->tr) {
2328 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2329 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2330 test_ftrace_alive(m);
2331 }
2332 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2333 iter->trace->print_header(m);
2334 else
2335 trace_default_header(m);
2336
2337 } else if (iter->leftover) {
2338 /*
2339 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2340 * want to just show it now.
2341 */
2342 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2343
2344 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2345 iter->leftover = ret;
2346
2347 } else {
2348 print_trace_line(iter);
2349 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2350 /*
2351 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2352 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2353 * Use that instead.
2354 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2355 * -1 otherwise.
2356 */
2357 iter->leftover = ret;
2358 }
2359
2360 return 0;
2361}
2362
2363static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2364 .start = s_start,
2365 .next = s_next,
2366 .stop = s_stop,
2367 .show = s_show,
2368};
2369
2370static struct trace_iterator *
2371__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2372{
2373 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2374 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2375 int cpu;
2376
2377 if (tracing_disabled)
2378 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2379
2380 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
2381 if (!iter)
2382 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2383
2384 /*
2385 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2386 * changes on it while we are reading.
2387 */
2388 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2389 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2390 if (!iter->trace)
2391 goto fail;
2392
2393 if (current_trace)
2394 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
2395
2396 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2397 goto fail;
2398
2399 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2400 iter->tr = &max_tr;
2401 else
2402 iter->tr = &global_trace;
2403 iter->pos = -1;
2404 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2405 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2406
2407 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2408 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2409 iter->trace->open(iter);
2410
2411 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2412 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2413 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2414
2415 /* stop the trace while dumping */
2416 tracing_stop();
2417
2418 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2419 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2420 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2421 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2422 }
2423 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2424 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2425 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2426 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2427 }
2428 } else {
2429 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2430 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2431 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2432 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2433 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2434 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2435 }
2436
2437 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2438
2439 return iter;
2440
2441 fail:
2442 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2443 kfree(iter->trace);
2444 seq_release_private(inode, file);
2445 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2446}
2447
2448int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2449{
2450 if (tracing_disabled)
2451 return -ENODEV;
2452
2453 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2454 return 0;
2455}
2456
2457static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2458{
2459 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
2460 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2461 int cpu;
2462
2463 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2464 return 0;
2465
2466 iter = m->private;
2467
2468 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2469 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2470 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2471 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2472 }
2473
2474 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2475 iter->trace->close(iter);
2476
2477 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2478 tracing_start();
2479 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2480
2481 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2482 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2483 kfree(iter->trace);
2484 seq_release_private(inode, file);
2485 return 0;
2486}
2487
2488static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2489{
2490 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2491 int ret = 0;
2492
2493 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2494 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2495 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2496 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2497
2498 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2499 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2500 else
2501 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2502 }
2503
2504 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2505 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2506 if (IS_ERR(iter))
2507 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2508 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2509 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2510 }
2511 return ret;
2512}
2513
2514static void *
2515t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2516{
2517 struct tracer *t = v;
2518
2519 (*pos)++;
2520
2521 if (t)
2522 t = t->next;
2523
2524 return t;
2525}
2526
2527static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2528{
2529 struct tracer *t;
2530 loff_t l = 0;
2531
2532 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2533 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2534 ;
2535
2536 return t;
2537}
2538
2539static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2540{
2541 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2542}
2543
2544static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2545{
2546 struct tracer *t = v;
2547
2548 if (!t)
2549 return 0;
2550
2551 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2552 if (t->next)
2553 seq_putc(m, ' ');
2554 else
2555 seq_putc(m, '\n');
2556
2557 return 0;
2558}
2559
2560static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2561 .start = t_start,
2562 .next = t_next,
2563 .stop = t_stop,
2564 .show = t_show,
2565};
2566
2567static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2568{
2569 if (tracing_disabled)
2570 return -ENODEV;
2571
2572 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2573}
2574
2575static ssize_t
2576tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2577 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2578{
2579 return count;
2580}
2581
2582static loff_t tracing_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
2583{
2584 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2585 return seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
2586 else
2587 return 0;
2588}
2589
2590static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2591 .open = tracing_open,
2592 .read = seq_read,
2593 .write = tracing_write_stub,
2594 .llseek = tracing_seek,
2595 .release = tracing_release,
2596};
2597
2598static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2599 .open = show_traces_open,
2600 .read = seq_read,
2601 .release = seq_release,
2602 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2603};
2604
2605/*
2606 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2607 */
2608static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2609
2610/*
2611 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2612 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2613 */
2614static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2615
2616/*
2617 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2618 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2619 */
2620static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2621
2622static ssize_t
2623tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2624 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2625{
2626 int len;
2627
2628 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2629
2630 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2631 if (count - len < 2) {
2632 count = -EINVAL;
2633 goto out_err;
2634 }
2635 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2636 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2637
2638out_err:
2639 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2640
2641 return count;
2642}
2643
2644static ssize_t
2645tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2646 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2647{
2648 int err, cpu;
2649 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2650
2651 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2652 return -ENOMEM;
2653
2654 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2655 if (err)
2656 goto err_unlock;
2657
2658 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2659
2660 local_irq_disable();
2661 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2662 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2663 /*
2664 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2665 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2666 */
2667 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2668 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2669 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2670 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
2671 }
2672 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2673 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2674 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2675 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
2676 }
2677 }
2678 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2679 local_irq_enable();
2680
2681 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2682
2683 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2684 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2685
2686 return count;
2687
2688err_unlock:
2689 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2690
2691 return err;
2692}
2693
2694static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2695 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2696 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
2697 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
2698 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2699};
2700
2701static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2702{
2703 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2704 u32 tracer_flags;
2705 int i;
2706
2707 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2708 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2709 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2710
2711 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2712 if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2713 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2714 else
2715 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2716 }
2717
2718 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2719 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2720 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2721 else
2722 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2723 }
2724 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2725
2726 return 0;
2727}
2728
2729static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2730 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2731 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2732{
2733 int ret;
2734
2735 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2736 if (ret)
2737 return ret;
2738
2739 if (neg)
2740 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2741 else
2742 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2743 return 0;
2744}
2745
2746/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2747static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2748{
2749 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2750 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2751 int i;
2752
2753 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2754 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2755
2756 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2757 return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2758 opts, neg);
2759 }
2760
2761 return -EINVAL;
2762}
2763
2764static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2765{
2766 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
2767 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2768 return;
2769
2770 if (enabled)
2771 trace_flags |= mask;
2772 else
2773 trace_flags &= ~mask;
2774
2775 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
2776 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
2777
2778 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE)
2779 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(global_trace.buffer, enabled);
2780}
2781
2782static ssize_t
2783tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2784 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2785{
2786 char buf[64];
2787 char *cmp;
2788 int neg = 0;
2789 int ret;
2790 int i;
2791
2792 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2793 return -EINVAL;
2794
2795 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2796 return -EFAULT;
2797
2798 buf[cnt] = 0;
2799 cmp = strstrip(buf);
2800
2801 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2802 neg = 1;
2803 cmp += 2;
2804 }
2805
2806 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2807 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2808 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2809 break;
2810 }
2811 }
2812
2813 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2814 if (!trace_options[i]) {
2815 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2816 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2817 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2818 if (ret)
2819 return ret;
2820 }
2821
2822 *ppos += cnt;
2823
2824 return cnt;
2825}
2826
2827static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2828{
2829 if (tracing_disabled)
2830 return -ENODEV;
2831 return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2832}
2833
2834static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2835 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
2836 .read = seq_read,
2837 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2838 .release = single_release,
2839 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
2840};
2841
2842static const char readme_msg[] =
2843 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2844 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2845 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2846 "wakeup wakeup_rt preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function nop\n\n"
2847 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2848 "nop\n"
2849 "# echo wakeup > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2850 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2851 "wakeup\n"
2852 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2853 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2854 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2855 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2856 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2857 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on\n"
2858;
2859
2860static ssize_t
2861tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2862 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2863{
2864 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2865 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2866}
2867
2868static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2869 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2870 .read = tracing_readme_read,
2871 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2872};
2873
2874static ssize_t
2875tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2876 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2877{
2878 char *buf_comm;
2879 char *file_buf;
2880 char *buf;
2881 int len = 0;
2882 int pid;
2883 int i;
2884
2885 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2886 if (!file_buf)
2887 return -ENOMEM;
2888
2889 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2890 if (!buf_comm) {
2891 kfree(file_buf);
2892 return -ENOMEM;
2893 }
2894
2895 buf = file_buf;
2896
2897 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2898 int r;
2899
2900 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2901 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2902 continue;
2903
2904 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2905 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2906 buf += r;
2907 len += r;
2908 }
2909
2910 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2911 file_buf, len);
2912
2913 kfree(file_buf);
2914 kfree(buf_comm);
2915
2916 return len;
2917}
2918
2919static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2920 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2921 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2922 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
2923};
2924
2925static ssize_t
2926tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2927 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2928{
2929 char buf[64];
2930 int r;
2931
2932 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2933 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2934}
2935
2936static ssize_t
2937tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2938 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2939{
2940 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2941 unsigned long val;
2942 int ret;
2943
2944 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
2945 if (ret)
2946 return ret;
2947
2948 val = !!val;
2949
2950 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2951 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2952
2953 /* Only need to warn if this is used to change the state */
2954 WARN_ONCE(1, "tracing_enabled is deprecated. Use tracing_on");
2955
2956 if (val) {
2957 tracer_enabled = 1;
2958 if (current_trace->start)
2959 current_trace->start(tr);
2960 tracing_start();
2961 } else {
2962 tracer_enabled = 0;
2963 tracing_stop();
2964 if (current_trace->stop)
2965 current_trace->stop(tr);
2966 }
2967 }
2968 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2969
2970 *ppos += cnt;
2971
2972 return cnt;
2973}
2974
2975static ssize_t
2976tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2977 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2978{
2979 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2980 int r;
2981
2982 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2983 if (current_trace)
2984 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2985 else
2986 r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2987 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2988
2989 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2990}
2991
2992int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2993{
2994 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2995 return t->init(tr);
2996}
2997
2998static void set_buffer_entries(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long val)
2999{
3000 int cpu;
3001 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
3002 tr->data[cpu]->entries = val;
3003}
3004
3005static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu)
3006{
3007 int ret;
3008
3009 /*
3010 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
3011 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
3012 * expanding it later.
3013 */
3014 ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
3015
3016 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size, cpu);
3017 if (ret < 0)
3018 return ret;
3019
3020 if (!current_trace->use_max_tr)
3021 goto out;
3022
3023 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size, cpu);
3024 if (ret < 0) {
3025 int r = 0;
3026
3027 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3028 int i;
3029 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
3030 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
3031 global_trace.data[i]->entries,
3032 i);
3033 if (r < 0)
3034 break;
3035 }
3036 } else {
3037 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
3038 global_trace.data[cpu]->entries,
3039 cpu);
3040 }
3041
3042 if (r < 0) {
3043 /*
3044 * AARGH! We are left with different
3045 * size max buffer!!!!
3046 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
3047 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
3048 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
3049 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
3050 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
3051 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
3052 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
3053 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
3054 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
3055 * tracing.
3056 */
3057 WARN_ON(1);
3058 tracing_disabled = 1;
3059 }
3060 return ret;
3061 }
3062
3063 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3064 set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, size);
3065 else
3066 max_tr.data[cpu]->entries = size;
3067
3068 out:
3069 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
3070 set_buffer_entries(&global_trace, size);
3071 else
3072 global_trace.data[cpu]->entries = size;
3073
3074 return ret;
3075}
3076
3077static ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
3078{
3079 int ret = size;
3080
3081 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3082
3083 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3084 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
3085 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
3086 ret = -EINVAL;
3087 goto out;
3088 }
3089 }
3090
3091 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(size, cpu_id);
3092 if (ret < 0)
3093 ret = -ENOMEM;
3094
3095out:
3096 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3097
3098 return ret;
3099}
3100
3101
3102/**
3103 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
3104 *
3105 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
3106 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
3107 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
3108 * to their default size.
3109 *
3110 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
3111 */
3112int tracing_update_buffers(void)
3113{
3114 int ret = 0;
3115
3116 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3117 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3118 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size,
3119 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3120 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3121
3122 return ret;
3123}
3124
3125struct trace_option_dentry;
3126
3127static struct trace_option_dentry *
3128create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
3129
3130static void
3131destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
3132
3133static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
3134{
3135 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
3136 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3137 struct tracer *t;
3138 int ret = 0;
3139
3140 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3141
3142 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
3143 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size,
3144 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3145 if (ret < 0)
3146 goto out;
3147 ret = 0;
3148 }
3149
3150 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
3151 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
3152 break;
3153 }
3154 if (!t) {
3155 ret = -EINVAL;
3156 goto out;
3157 }
3158 if (t == current_trace)
3159 goto out;
3160
3161 trace_branch_disable();
3162 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
3163 current_trace->reset(tr);
3164 if (current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3165 /*
3166 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
3167 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
3168 * we want preserve it.
3169 */
3170 ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3171 set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
3172 }
3173 destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
3174
3175 current_trace = t;
3176
3177 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
3178 if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
3179 int cpu;
3180 /* we need to make per cpu buffer sizes equivalent */
3181 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3182 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer,
3183 global_trace.data[cpu]->entries,
3184 cpu);
3185 if (ret < 0)
3186 goto out;
3187 max_tr.data[cpu]->entries =
3188 global_trace.data[cpu]->entries;
3189 }
3190 }
3191
3192 if (t->init) {
3193 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
3194 if (ret)
3195 goto out;
3196 }
3197
3198 trace_branch_enable(tr);
3199 out:
3200 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3201
3202 return ret;
3203}
3204
3205static ssize_t
3206tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3207 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3208{
3209 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
3210 int i;
3211 size_t ret;
3212 int err;
3213
3214 ret = cnt;
3215
3216 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
3217 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
3218
3219 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3220 return -EFAULT;
3221
3222 buf[cnt] = 0;
3223
3224 /* strip ending whitespace. */
3225 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
3226 buf[i] = 0;
3227
3228 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
3229 if (err)
3230 return err;
3231
3232 *ppos += ret;
3233
3234 return ret;
3235}
3236
3237static ssize_t
3238tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3239 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3240{
3241 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3242 char buf[64];
3243 int r;
3244
3245 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
3246 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
3247 if (r > sizeof(buf))
3248 r = sizeof(buf);
3249 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3250}
3251
3252static ssize_t
3253tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3254 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3255{
3256 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
3257 unsigned long val;
3258 int ret;
3259
3260 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3261 if (ret)
3262 return ret;
3263
3264 *ptr = val * 1000;
3265
3266 return cnt;
3267}
3268
3269static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3270{
3271 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
3272 struct trace_iterator *iter;
3273 int ret = 0;
3274
3275 if (tracing_disabled)
3276 return -ENODEV;
3277
3278 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3279
3280 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
3281 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3282 if (!iter) {
3283 ret = -ENOMEM;
3284 goto out;
3285 }
3286
3287 /*
3288 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3289 * changes on it while we are reading.
3290 */
3291 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3292 if (!iter->trace) {
3293 ret = -ENOMEM;
3294 goto fail;
3295 }
3296 if (current_trace)
3297 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
3298
3299 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3300 ret = -ENOMEM;
3301 goto fail;
3302 }
3303
3304 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
3305 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
3306
3307 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3308 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3309
3310 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
3311 iter->tr = &global_trace;
3312 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3313 filp->private_data = iter;
3314
3315 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
3316 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
3317
3318 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3319out:
3320 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3321 return ret;
3322
3323fail:
3324 kfree(iter->trace);
3325 kfree(iter);
3326 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3327 return ret;
3328}
3329
3330static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3331{
3332 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
3333
3334 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3335
3336 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
3337 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
3338
3339 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3340
3341 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3342 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3343 kfree(iter->trace);
3344 kfree(iter);
3345
3346 return 0;
3347}
3348
3349static unsigned int
3350tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
3351{
3352 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3353
3354 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
3355 /*
3356 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
3357 */
3358 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3359 } else {
3360 if (!trace_empty(iter))
3361 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3362 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
3363 if (!trace_empty(iter))
3364 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3365
3366 return 0;
3367 }
3368}
3369
3370
3371void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3372{
3373 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
3374
3375 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3376
3377 if (trace_empty(iter))
3378 schedule();
3379
3380 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
3381}
3382
3383/*
3384 * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
3385 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
3386 *
3387 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
3388 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
3389 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
3390 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
3391 * (and tracing them too)
3392 *
3393 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
3394 */
3395void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3396{
3397 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3398 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
3399 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
3400}
3401
3402/* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
3403static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
3404{
3405 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3406
3407 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
3408
3409 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
3410 return -EAGAIN;
3411 }
3412
3413 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3414
3415 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3416
3417 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3418
3419 if (signal_pending(current))
3420 return -EINTR;
3421
3422 /*
3423 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3424 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3425 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3426 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3427 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3428 *
3429 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3430 */
3431 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3432 break;
3433 }
3434
3435 return 1;
3436}
3437
3438/*
3439 * Consumer reader.
3440 */
3441static ssize_t
3442tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3443 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3444{
3445 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3446 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3447 ssize_t sret;
3448
3449 /* return any leftover data */
3450 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3451 if (sret != -EBUSY)
3452 return sret;
3453
3454 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3455
3456 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3457 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3458 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3459 old_tracer = current_trace;
3460 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
3461 }
3462 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3463
3464 /*
3465 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3466 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3467 * is protected.
3468 */
3469 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3470 if (iter->trace->read) {
3471 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3472 if (sret)
3473 goto out;
3474 }
3475
3476waitagain:
3477 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3478 if (sret <= 0)
3479 goto out;
3480
3481 /* stop when tracing is finished */
3482 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3483 sret = 0;
3484 goto out;
3485 }
3486
3487 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3488 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3489
3490 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3491 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3492 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3493 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3494 iter->pos = -1;
3495
3496 trace_event_read_lock();
3497 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3498 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3499 enum print_line_t ret;
3500 int len = iter->seq.len;
3501
3502 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3503 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3504 /* don't print partial lines */
3505 iter->seq.len = len;
3506 break;
3507 }
3508 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3509 trace_consume(iter);
3510
3511 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3512 break;
3513
3514 /*
3515 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
3516 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
3517 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
3518 */
3519 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
3520 iter->ent->type);
3521 }
3522 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3523 trace_event_read_unlock();
3524
3525 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
3526 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3527 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3528 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3529
3530 /*
3531 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
3532 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3533 */
3534 if (sret == -EBUSY)
3535 goto waitagain;
3536
3537out:
3538 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3539
3540 return sret;
3541}
3542
3543static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3544 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3545{
3546 __free_page(buf->page);
3547}
3548
3549static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3550 unsigned int idx)
3551{
3552 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3553}
3554
3555static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3556 .can_merge = 0,
3557 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
3558 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3559 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3560 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3561 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3562 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
3563};
3564
3565static size_t
3566tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3567{
3568 size_t count;
3569 int ret;
3570
3571 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3572 for (;;) {
3573 count = iter->seq.len;
3574 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3575 count = iter->seq.len - count;
3576 if (rem < count) {
3577 rem = 0;
3578 iter->seq.len -= count;
3579 break;
3580 }
3581 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3582 iter->seq.len -= count;
3583 break;
3584 }
3585
3586 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3587 trace_consume(iter);
3588 rem -= count;
3589 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3590 rem = 0;
3591 iter->ent = NULL;
3592 break;
3593 }
3594 }
3595
3596 return rem;
3597}
3598
3599static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3600 loff_t *ppos,
3601 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3602 size_t len,
3603 unsigned int flags)
3604{
3605 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3606 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3607 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3608 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3609 .pages = pages_def,
3610 .partial = partial_def,
3611 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3612 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
3613 .flags = flags,
3614 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3615 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3616 };
3617 static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3618 ssize_t ret;
3619 size_t rem;
3620 unsigned int i;
3621
3622 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
3623 return -ENOMEM;
3624
3625 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3626 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3627 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3628 old_tracer = current_trace;
3629 *iter->trace = *current_trace;
3630 }
3631 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3632
3633 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3634
3635 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3636 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3637 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3638 if (ret)
3639 goto out_err;
3640 }
3641
3642 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3643 if (ret <= 0)
3644 goto out_err;
3645
3646 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3647 ret = -EFAULT;
3648 goto out_err;
3649 }
3650
3651 trace_event_read_lock();
3652 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3653
3654 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3655 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) {
3656 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3657 if (!spd.pages[i])
3658 break;
3659
3660 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3661
3662 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3663 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3664 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
3665 iter->seq.len);
3666 if (ret < 0) {
3667 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
3668 break;
3669 }
3670 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3671 spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3672
3673 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3674 }
3675
3676 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3677 trace_event_read_unlock();
3678 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3679
3680 spd.nr_pages = i;
3681
3682 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3683out:
3684 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
3685 return ret;
3686
3687out_err:
3688 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3689 goto out;
3690}
3691
3692struct ftrace_entries_info {
3693 struct trace_array *tr;
3694 int cpu;
3695};
3696
3697static int tracing_entries_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3698{
3699 struct ftrace_entries_info *info;
3700
3701 if (tracing_disabled)
3702 return -ENODEV;
3703
3704 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3705 if (!info)
3706 return -ENOMEM;
3707
3708 info->tr = &global_trace;
3709 info->cpu = (unsigned long)inode->i_private;
3710
3711 filp->private_data = info;
3712
3713 return 0;
3714}
3715
3716static ssize_t
3717tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3718 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3719{
3720 struct ftrace_entries_info *info = filp->private_data;
3721 struct trace_array *tr = info->tr;
3722 char buf[64];
3723 int r = 0;
3724 ssize_t ret;
3725
3726 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3727
3728 if (info->cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3729 int cpu, buf_size_same;
3730 unsigned long size;
3731
3732 size = 0;
3733 buf_size_same = 1;
3734 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
3735 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3736 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
3737 if (size == 0)
3738 size = tr->data[cpu]->entries;
3739 if (size != tr->data[cpu]->entries) {
3740 buf_size_same = 0;
3741 break;
3742 }
3743 }
3744
3745 if (buf_size_same) {
3746 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3747 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3748 size >> 10,
3749 trace_buf_size >> 10);
3750 else
3751 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
3752 } else
3753 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
3754 } else
3755 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->data[info->cpu]->entries >> 10);
3756
3757 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3758
3759 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3760 return ret;
3761}
3762
3763static ssize_t
3764tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3765 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3766{
3767 struct ftrace_entries_info *info = filp->private_data;
3768 unsigned long val;
3769 int ret;
3770
3771 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
3772 if (ret)
3773 return ret;
3774
3775 /* must have at least 1 entry */
3776 if (!val)
3777 return -EINVAL;
3778
3779 /* value is in KB */
3780 val <<= 10;
3781
3782 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val, info->cpu);
3783 if (ret < 0)
3784 return ret;
3785
3786 *ppos += cnt;
3787
3788 return cnt;
3789}
3790
3791static int
3792tracing_entries_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3793{
3794 struct ftrace_entries_info *info = filp->private_data;
3795
3796 kfree(info);
3797
3798 return 0;
3799}
3800
3801static ssize_t
3802tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3803 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3804{
3805 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3806 char buf[64];
3807 int r, cpu;
3808 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
3809
3810 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3811 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3812 size += tr->data[cpu]->entries >> 10;
3813 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3814 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
3815 }
3816 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
3817 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
3818 else
3819 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
3820 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3821
3822 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3823}
3824
3825static ssize_t
3826tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3827 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3828{
3829 /*
3830 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
3831 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
3832 */
3833
3834 *ppos += cnt;
3835
3836 return cnt;
3837}
3838
3839static int
3840tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3841{
3842 /* disable tracing ? */
3843 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
3844 tracing_off();
3845 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
3846 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
3847
3848 return 0;
3849}
3850
3851static ssize_t
3852tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3853 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3854{
3855 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ubuf;
3856 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3857 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
3858 struct print_entry *entry;
3859 unsigned long irq_flags;
3860 struct page *pages[2];
3861 void *map_page[2];
3862 int nr_pages = 1;
3863 ssize_t written;
3864 int offset;
3865 int size;
3866 int len;
3867 int ret;
3868 int i;
3869
3870 if (tracing_disabled)
3871 return -EINVAL;
3872
3873 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3874 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3875
3876 /*
3877 * Userspace is injecting traces into the kernel trace buffer.
3878 * We want to be as non intrusive as possible.
3879 * To do so, we do not want to allocate any special buffers
3880 * or take any locks, but instead write the userspace data
3881 * straight into the ring buffer.
3882 *
3883 * First we need to pin the userspace buffer into memory,
3884 * which, most likely it is, because it just referenced it.
3885 * But there's no guarantee that it is. By using get_user_pages_fast()
3886 * and kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic() we can get access to the
3887 * pages directly. We then write the data directly into the
3888 * ring buffer.
3889 */
3890 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
3891
3892 /* check if we cross pages */
3893 if ((addr & PAGE_MASK) != ((addr + cnt) & PAGE_MASK))
3894 nr_pages = 2;
3895
3896 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
3897 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
3898
3899 ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, nr_pages, 0, pages);
3900 if (ret < nr_pages) {
3901 while (--ret >= 0)
3902 put_page(pages[ret]);
3903 written = -EFAULT;
3904 goto out;
3905 }
3906
3907 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
3908 map_page[i] = kmap_atomic(pages[i]);
3909
3910 local_save_flags(irq_flags);
3911 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* possible \n added */
3912 buffer = global_trace.buffer;
3913 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3914 irq_flags, preempt_count());
3915 if (!event) {
3916 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
3917 written = -EBADF;
3918 goto out_unlock;
3919 }
3920
3921 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3922 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
3923
3924 if (nr_pages == 2) {
3925 len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
3926 memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, len);
3927 memcpy(&entry->buf[len], map_page[1], cnt - len);
3928 } else
3929 memcpy(&entry->buf, map_page[0] + offset, cnt);
3930
3931 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
3932 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
3933 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
3934 } else
3935 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
3936
3937 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3938
3939 written = cnt;
3940
3941 *fpos += written;
3942
3943 out_unlock:
3944 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++){
3945 kunmap_atomic(map_page[i]);
3946 put_page(pages[i]);
3947 }
3948 out:
3949 return written;
3950}
3951
3952static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3953{
3954 int i;
3955
3956 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3957 seq_printf(m,
3958 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3959 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3960 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3961 seq_putc(m, '\n');
3962
3963 return 0;
3964}
3965
3966static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3967 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3968{
3969 char buf[64];
3970 const char *clockstr;
3971 int i;
3972
3973 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3974 return -EINVAL;
3975
3976 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3977 return -EFAULT;
3978
3979 buf[cnt] = 0;
3980
3981 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3982
3983 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3984 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3985 break;
3986 }
3987 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3988 return -EINVAL;
3989
3990 trace_clock_id = i;
3991
3992 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3993
3994 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3995 if (max_tr.buffer)
3996 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3997
3998 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3999
4000 *fpos += cnt;
4001
4002 return cnt;
4003}
4004
4005static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4006{
4007 if (tracing_disabled)
4008 return -ENODEV;
4009 return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
4010}
4011
4012static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
4013 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4014 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
4015 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
4016 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4017};
4018
4019static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
4020 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4021 .read = tracing_ctrl_read,
4022 .write = tracing_ctrl_write,
4023 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4024};
4025
4026static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
4027 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4028 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
4029 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
4030 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4031};
4032
4033static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
4034 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
4035 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
4036 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
4037 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
4038 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
4039 .llseek = no_llseek,
4040};
4041
4042static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
4043 .open = tracing_entries_open,
4044 .read = tracing_entries_read,
4045 .write = tracing_entries_write,
4046 .release = tracing_entries_release,
4047 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4048};
4049
4050static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
4051 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4052 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
4053 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4054};
4055
4056static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
4057 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
4058 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
4059};
4060
4061static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
4062 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4063 .write = tracing_mark_write,
4064 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4065};
4066
4067static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
4068 .open = tracing_clock_open,
4069 .read = seq_read,
4070 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4071 .release = single_release,
4072 .write = tracing_clock_write,
4073};
4074
4075struct ftrace_buffer_info {
4076 struct trace_array *tr;
4077 void *spare;
4078 int cpu;
4079 unsigned int read;
4080};
4081
4082static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4083{
4084 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
4085 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
4086
4087 if (tracing_disabled)
4088 return -ENODEV;
4089
4090 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
4091 if (!info)
4092 return -ENOMEM;
4093
4094 info->tr = &global_trace;
4095 info->cpu = cpu;
4096 info->spare = NULL;
4097 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
4098 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
4099
4100 filp->private_data = info;
4101
4102 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
4103}
4104
4105static ssize_t
4106tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4107 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4108{
4109 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
4110 ssize_t ret;
4111 size_t size;
4112
4113 if (!count)
4114 return 0;
4115
4116 if (!info->spare)
4117 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4118 if (!info->spare)
4119 return -ENOMEM;
4120
4121 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
4122 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
4123 goto read;
4124
4125 trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
4126 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
4127 &info->spare,
4128 count,
4129 info->cpu, 0);
4130 trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
4131 if (ret < 0)
4132 return 0;
4133
4134 info->read = 0;
4135
4136read:
4137 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
4138 if (size > count)
4139 size = count;
4140
4141 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
4142 if (ret == size)
4143 return -EFAULT;
4144 size -= ret;
4145
4146 *ppos += size;
4147 info->read += size;
4148
4149 return size;
4150}
4151
4152static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4153{
4154 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
4155
4156 if (info->spare)
4157 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
4158 kfree(info);
4159
4160 return 0;
4161}
4162
4163struct buffer_ref {
4164 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
4165 void *page;
4166 int ref;
4167};
4168
4169static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4170 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4171{
4172 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
4173
4174 if (--ref->ref)
4175 return;
4176
4177 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4178 kfree(ref);
4179 buf->private = 0;
4180}
4181
4182static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4183 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4184{
4185 return 1;
4186}
4187
4188static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
4189 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
4190{
4191 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
4192
4193 ref->ref++;
4194}
4195
4196/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
4197static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
4198 .can_merge = 0,
4199 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
4200 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
4201 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
4202 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
4203 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
4204 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
4205};
4206
4207/*
4208 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
4209 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
4210 */
4211static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
4212{
4213 struct buffer_ref *ref =
4214 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
4215
4216 if (--ref->ref)
4217 return;
4218
4219 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4220 kfree(ref);
4221 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
4222}
4223
4224static ssize_t
4225tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
4226 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
4227 unsigned int flags)
4228{
4229 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
4230 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4231 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
4232 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
4233 .pages = pages_def,
4234 .partial = partial_def,
4235 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
4236 .flags = flags,
4237 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
4238 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
4239 };
4240 struct buffer_ref *ref;
4241 int entries, size, i;
4242 size_t ret;
4243
4244 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
4245 return -ENOMEM;
4246
4247 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4248 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
4249 ret = -EINVAL;
4250 goto out;
4251 }
4252
4253 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
4254 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
4255 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
4256 ret = -EINVAL;
4257 goto out;
4258 }
4259 len &= PAGE_MASK;
4260 }
4261
4262 trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
4263 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4264
4265 for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
4266 struct page *page;
4267 int r;
4268
4269 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
4270 if (!ref)
4271 break;
4272
4273 ref->ref = 1;
4274 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
4275 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, info->cpu);
4276 if (!ref->page) {
4277 kfree(ref);
4278 break;
4279 }
4280
4281 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
4282 len, info->cpu, 1);
4283 if (r < 0) {
4284 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
4285 kfree(ref);
4286 break;
4287 }
4288
4289 /*
4290 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
4291 * user land.
4292 */
4293 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
4294 if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
4295 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
4296
4297 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
4298
4299 spd.pages[i] = page;
4300 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
4301 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
4302 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
4303 spd.nr_pages++;
4304 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
4305
4306 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
4307 }
4308
4309 trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
4310 spd.nr_pages = i;
4311
4312 /* did we read anything? */
4313 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
4314 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
4315 ret = -EAGAIN;
4316 else
4317 ret = 0;
4318 /* TODO: block */
4319 goto out;
4320 }
4321
4322 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
4323 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
4324out:
4325 return ret;
4326}
4327
4328static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
4329 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
4330 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
4331 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
4332 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
4333 .llseek = no_llseek,
4334};
4335
4336static ssize_t
4337tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4338 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4339{
4340 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
4341 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
4342 struct trace_seq *s;
4343 unsigned long cnt;
4344 unsigned long long t;
4345 unsigned long usec_rem;
4346
4347 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
4348 if (!s)
4349 return -ENOMEM;
4350
4351 trace_seq_init(s);
4352
4353 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4354 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
4355
4356 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4357 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4358
4359 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4360 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
4361
4362 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
4363 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
4364
4365 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(tr->buffer, cpu));
4366 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4367 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4368
4369 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(tr->buffer, cpu));
4370 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
4371 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
4372
4373 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
4374
4375 kfree(s);
4376
4377 return count;
4378}
4379
4380static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
4381 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4382 .read = tracing_stats_read,
4383 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4384};
4385
4386#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4387
4388int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
4389{
4390 return 0;
4391}
4392
4393static ssize_t
4394tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4395 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4396{
4397 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
4398 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
4399 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
4400 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
4401 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
4402 int r;
4403
4404 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4405 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
4406
4407 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
4408 buf[r++] = '\n';
4409
4410 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4411
4412 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
4413
4414 return r;
4415}
4416
4417static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
4418 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4419 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
4420 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4421};
4422#endif
4423
4424static struct dentry *d_tracer;
4425
4426struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
4427{
4428 static int once;
4429
4430 if (d_tracer)
4431 return d_tracer;
4432
4433 if (!debugfs_initialized())
4434 return NULL;
4435
4436 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
4437
4438 if (!d_tracer && !once) {
4439 once = 1;
4440 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
4441 return NULL;
4442 }
4443
4444 return d_tracer;
4445}
4446
4447static struct dentry *d_percpu;
4448
4449struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
4450{
4451 static int once;
4452 struct dentry *d_tracer;
4453
4454 if (d_percpu)
4455 return d_percpu;
4456
4457 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4458
4459 if (!d_tracer)
4460 return NULL;
4461
4462 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
4463
4464 if (!d_percpu && !once) {
4465 once = 1;
4466 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
4467 return NULL;
4468 }
4469
4470 return d_percpu;
4471}
4472
4473static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
4474{
4475 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
4476 struct dentry *d_cpu;
4477 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
4478
4479 if (!d_percpu)
4480 return;
4481
4482 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
4483 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
4484 if (!d_cpu) {
4485 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
4486 return;
4487 }
4488
4489 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
4490 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
4491 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4492
4493 /* per cpu trace */
4494 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
4495 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
4496
4497 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
4498 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
4499
4500 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
4501 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
4502
4503 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
4504 (void *) cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
4505}
4506
4507#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
4508/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
4509#include "trace_selftest.c"
4510#endif
4511
4512struct trace_option_dentry {
4513 struct tracer_opt *opt;
4514 struct tracer_flags *flags;
4515 struct dentry *entry;
4516};
4517
4518static ssize_t
4519trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4520 loff_t *ppos)
4521{
4522 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4523 char *buf;
4524
4525 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
4526 buf = "1\n";
4527 else
4528 buf = "0\n";
4529
4530 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4531}
4532
4533static ssize_t
4534trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4535 loff_t *ppos)
4536{
4537 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4538 unsigned long val;
4539 int ret;
4540
4541 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4542 if (ret)
4543 return ret;
4544
4545 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4546 return -EINVAL;
4547
4548 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
4549 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4550 ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
4551 topt->opt, !val);
4552 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4553 if (ret)
4554 return ret;
4555 }
4556
4557 *ppos += cnt;
4558
4559 return cnt;
4560}
4561
4562
4563static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
4564 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4565 .read = trace_options_read,
4566 .write = trace_options_write,
4567 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4568};
4569
4570static ssize_t
4571trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4572 loff_t *ppos)
4573{
4574 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4575 char *buf;
4576
4577 if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
4578 buf = "1\n";
4579 else
4580 buf = "0\n";
4581
4582 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4583}
4584
4585static ssize_t
4586trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4587 loff_t *ppos)
4588{
4589 long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4590 unsigned long val;
4591 int ret;
4592
4593 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4594 if (ret)
4595 return ret;
4596
4597 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4598 return -EINVAL;
4599 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4600
4601 *ppos += cnt;
4602
4603 return cnt;
4604}
4605
4606static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4607 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4608 .read = trace_options_core_read,
4609 .write = trace_options_core_write,
4610 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
4611};
4612
4613struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4614 umode_t mode,
4615 struct dentry *parent,
4616 void *data,
4617 const struct file_operations *fops)
4618{
4619 struct dentry *ret;
4620
4621 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4622 if (!ret)
4623 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4624
4625 return ret;
4626}
4627
4628
4629static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4630{
4631 struct dentry *d_tracer;
4632 static struct dentry *t_options;
4633
4634 if (t_options)
4635 return t_options;
4636
4637 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4638 if (!d_tracer)
4639 return NULL;
4640
4641 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4642 if (!t_options) {
4643 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4644 return NULL;
4645 }
4646
4647 return t_options;
4648}
4649
4650static void
4651create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4652 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4653 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4654{
4655 struct dentry *t_options;
4656
4657 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4658 if (!t_options)
4659 return;
4660
4661 topt->flags = flags;
4662 topt->opt = opt;
4663
4664 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4665 &trace_options_fops);
4666
4667}
4668
4669static struct trace_option_dentry *
4670create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4671{
4672 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4673 struct tracer_flags *flags;
4674 struct tracer_opt *opts;
4675 int cnt;
4676
4677 if (!tracer)
4678 return NULL;
4679
4680 flags = tracer->flags;
4681
4682 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4683 return NULL;
4684
4685 opts = flags->opts;
4686
4687 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4688 ;
4689
4690 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4691 if (!topts)
4692 return NULL;
4693
4694 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4695 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4696 &opts[cnt]);
4697
4698 return topts;
4699}
4700
4701static void
4702destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4703{
4704 int cnt;
4705
4706 if (!topts)
4707 return;
4708
4709 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4710 if (topts[cnt].entry)
4711 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4712 }
4713
4714 kfree(topts);
4715}
4716
4717static struct dentry *
4718create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4719{
4720 struct dentry *t_options;
4721
4722 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4723 if (!t_options)
4724 return NULL;
4725
4726 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4727 &trace_options_core_fops);
4728}
4729
4730static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4731{
4732 struct dentry *t_options;
4733 int i;
4734
4735 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4736 if (!t_options)
4737 return;
4738
4739 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4740 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4741}
4742
4743static ssize_t
4744rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
4745 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4746{
4747 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4748 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
4749 char buf[64];
4750 int r;
4751
4752 if (buffer)
4753 r = ring_buffer_record_is_on(buffer);
4754 else
4755 r = 0;
4756
4757 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
4758
4759 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
4760}
4761
4762static ssize_t
4763rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
4764 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
4765{
4766 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
4767 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
4768 unsigned long val;
4769 int ret;
4770
4771 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
4772 if (ret)
4773 return ret;
4774
4775 if (buffer) {
4776 if (val)
4777 ring_buffer_record_on(buffer);
4778 else
4779 ring_buffer_record_off(buffer);
4780 }
4781
4782 (*ppos)++;
4783
4784 return cnt;
4785}
4786
4787static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
4788 .open = tracing_open_generic,
4789 .read = rb_simple_read,
4790 .write = rb_simple_write,
4791 .llseek = default_llseek,
4792};
4793
4794static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4795{
4796 struct dentry *d_tracer;
4797 int cpu;
4798
4799 trace_access_lock_init();
4800
4801 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4802
4803 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4804 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4805
4806 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4807 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4808
4809 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4810 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4811
4812 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4813 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4814
4815 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4816 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4817
4818 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4819 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4820
4821#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4822 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4823 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4824#endif
4825
4826 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4827 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4828
4829 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4830 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4831
4832 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4833 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4834
4835 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4836 (void *) RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS, &tracing_entries_fops);
4837
4838 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
4839 &global_trace, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
4840
4841 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0644, d_tracer,
4842 &global_trace, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
4843
4844 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4845 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4846
4847 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4848 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4849
4850 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4851 &trace_clock_fops);
4852
4853 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
4854 &global_trace, &rb_simple_fops);
4855
4856#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4857 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4858 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4859#endif
4860
4861 create_trace_options_dir();
4862
4863 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4864 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4865
4866 return 0;
4867}
4868
4869static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4870 unsigned long event, void *unused)
4871{
4872 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4873 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4874 return NOTIFY_OK;
4875}
4876
4877static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4878 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
4879 .next = NULL,
4880 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4881};
4882
4883static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4884 unsigned long val,
4885 void *data)
4886{
4887 switch (val) {
4888 case DIE_OOPS:
4889 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4890 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4891 break;
4892 default:
4893 break;
4894 }
4895 return NOTIFY_OK;
4896}
4897
4898static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4899 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4900 .priority = 200
4901};
4902
4903/*
4904 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4905 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4906 */
4907#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
4908
4909/*
4910 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4911 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4912 * should be at.
4913 */
4914#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
4915
4916void
4917trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4918{
4919 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
4920 if (s->len >= 1000)
4921 s->len = 1000;
4922
4923 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4924 s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4925
4926 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4927
4928 trace_seq_init(s);
4929}
4930
4931void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4932{
4933 iter->tr = &global_trace;
4934 iter->trace = current_trace;
4935 iter->cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4936}
4937
4938static void
4939__ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4940{
4941 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4942 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4943 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4944 static struct trace_iterator iter;
4945 unsigned int old_userobj;
4946 static int dump_ran;
4947 unsigned long flags;
4948 int cnt = 0, cpu;
4949
4950 /* only one dump */
4951 local_irq_save(flags);
4952 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4953 if (dump_ran)
4954 goto out;
4955
4956 dump_ran = 1;
4957
4958 tracing_off();
4959
4960 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
4961 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
4962 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
4963 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4964 }
4965
4966 if (disable_tracing)
4967 ftrace_kill();
4968
4969 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
4970
4971 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4972 atomic_inc(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
4973 }
4974
4975 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4976
4977 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4978 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4979
4980 /* Simulate the iterator */
4981 iter.tr = &global_trace;
4982 iter.trace = current_trace;
4983
4984 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
4985 case DUMP_ALL:
4986 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4987 break;
4988 case DUMP_ORIG:
4989 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
4990 break;
4991 case DUMP_NONE:
4992 goto out_enable;
4993 default:
4994 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
4995 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4996 }
4997
4998 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4999
5000 /*
5001 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
5002 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
5003 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
5004 * and then release the locks again.
5005 */
5006
5007 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
5008
5009 if (!cnt)
5010 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
5011
5012 cnt++;
5013
5014 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
5015 memset(&iter.seq, 0,
5016 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
5017 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
5018 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
5019 iter.pos = -1;
5020
5021 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
5022 int ret;
5023
5024 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
5025 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
5026 trace_consume(&iter);
5027 }
5028 touch_nmi_watchdog();
5029
5030 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
5031 }
5032
5033 if (!cnt)
5034 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
5035 else
5036 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
5037
5038 out_enable:
5039 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */
5040 if (!disable_tracing) {
5041 trace_flags |= old_userobj;
5042
5043 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5044 atomic_dec(&iter.tr->data[cpu]->disabled);
5045 }
5046 tracing_on();
5047 }
5048
5049 out:
5050 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
5051 local_irq_restore(flags);
5052}
5053
5054/* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
5055void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
5056{
5057 __ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode);
5058}
5059EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
5060
5061__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
5062{
5063 int ring_buf_size;
5064 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
5065 int i;
5066 int ret = -ENOMEM;
5067
5068
5069 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
5070 goto out;
5071
5072 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
5073 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
5074
5075 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
5076 if (__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != __start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
5077 trace_printk_init_buffers();
5078
5079 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
5080 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
5081 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
5082 else
5083 ring_buf_size = 1;
5084
5085 rb_flags = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
5086
5087 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
5088 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
5089
5090 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
5091 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, rb_flags);
5092 if (!global_trace.buffer) {
5093 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
5094 WARN_ON(1);
5095 goto out_free_cpumask;
5096 }
5097 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
5098 tracing_off();
5099
5100
5101#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5102 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(1, rb_flags);
5103 if (!max_tr.buffer) {
5104 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
5105 WARN_ON(1);
5106 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
5107 goto out_free_cpumask;
5108 }
5109#endif
5110
5111 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
5112 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
5113 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
5114 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
5115 }
5116
5117 set_buffer_entries(&global_trace,
5118 ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer, 0));
5119#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5120 set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
5121#endif
5122
5123 trace_init_cmdlines();
5124
5125 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
5126 current_trace = &nop_trace;
5127 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
5128 tracing_disabled = 0;
5129
5130 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
5131 &trace_panic_notifier);
5132
5133 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
5134
5135 return 0;
5136
5137out_free_cpumask:
5138 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
5139out_free_buffer_mask:
5140 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
5141out:
5142 return ret;
5143}
5144
5145__init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
5146{
5147 /*
5148 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
5149 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
5150 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
5151 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
5152 * about to be freed.
5153 */
5154 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
5155 return 0;
5156
5157 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
5158 default_bootup_tracer);
5159 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
5160
5161 return 0;
5162}
5163
5164early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
5165fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
5166late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
9 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
12 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
13 * Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
14 */
15#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
16#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
17#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18#include <linux/writeback.h>
19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/seq_file.h>
22#include <linux/notifier.h>
23#include <linux/irqflags.h>
24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
25#include <linux/tracefs.h>
26#include <linux/pagemap.h>
27#include <linux/hardirq.h>
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31#include <linux/ftrace.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/percpu.h>
34#include <linux/splice.h>
35#include <linux/kdebug.h>
36#include <linux/string.h>
37#include <linux/mount.h>
38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
39#include <linux/slab.h>
40#include <linux/ctype.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
43#include <linux/poll.h>
44#include <linux/nmi.h>
45#include <linux/fs.h>
46#include <linux/trace.h>
47#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
48#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
49#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
50#include <linux/irq_work.h>
51#include <linux/workqueue.h>
52
53#include "trace.h"
54#include "trace_output.h"
55
56/*
57 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
58 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
59 */
60bool ring_buffer_expanded;
61
62/*
63 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
64 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
65 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
66 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
67 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
68 */
69static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
70
71/*
72 * If boot-time tracing including tracers/events via kernel cmdline
73 * is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
74 */
75bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
78void __init disable_tracing_selftest(const char *reason)
79{
80 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) {
81 tracing_selftest_disabled = true;
82 pr_info("Ftrace startup test is disabled due to %s\n", reason);
83 }
84}
85#endif
86
87/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
88struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
89int tracepoint_printk;
90static bool tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot __initdata;
91static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tracepoint_printk_key);
92
93/* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
94static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
95 { }
96};
97
98static int
99dummy_set_flag(struct trace_array *tr, u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
100{
101 return 0;
102}
103
104/*
105 * To prevent the comm cache from being overwritten when no
106 * tracing is active, only save the comm when a trace event
107 * occurred.
108 */
109static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, trace_taskinfo_save);
110
111/*
112 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
113 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
114 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
115 * this back to zero.
116 */
117static int tracing_disabled = 1;
118
119cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
120
121/*
122 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
123 *
124 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
125 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
126 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for
127 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
128 * serial console.
129 *
130 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
131 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
132 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
133 * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
134 * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
135 */
136
137enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
138
139/* When set, tracing will stop when a WARN*() is hit */
140int __disable_trace_on_warning;
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
143/* Map of enums to their values, for "eval_map" file */
144struct trace_eval_map_head {
145 struct module *mod;
146 unsigned long length;
147};
148
149union trace_eval_map_item;
150
151struct trace_eval_map_tail {
152 /*
153 * "end" is first and points to NULL as it must be different
154 * than "mod" or "eval_string"
155 */
156 union trace_eval_map_item *next;
157 const char *end; /* points to NULL */
158};
159
160static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_eval_mutex);
161
162/*
163 * The trace_eval_maps are saved in an array with two extra elements,
164 * one at the beginning, and one at the end. The beginning item contains
165 * the count of the saved maps (head.length), and the module they
166 * belong to if not built in (head.mod). The ending item contains a
167 * pointer to the next array of saved eval_map items.
168 */
169union trace_eval_map_item {
170 struct trace_eval_map map;
171 struct trace_eval_map_head head;
172 struct trace_eval_map_tail tail;
173};
174
175static union trace_eval_map_item *trace_eval_maps;
176#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
177
178int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf);
179static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
180 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
181 unsigned int trace_ctx);
182
183#define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100
184static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
185static char *default_bootup_tracer;
186
187static bool allocate_snapshot;
188
189static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
190{
191 strlcpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
192 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
193 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
194 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
195 return 1;
196}
197__setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
198
199static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
200{
201 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str || !strcmp("1", str)) {
202 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
203 return 1;
204 }
205
206 if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str) || !strcmp("2", str)) {
207 ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
208 return 1;
209 }
210
211 return 0;
212}
213__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
214
215static int __init stop_trace_on_warning(char *str)
216{
217 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
218 __disable_trace_on_warning = 1;
219 return 1;
220}
221__setup("traceoff_on_warning", stop_trace_on_warning);
222
223static int __init boot_alloc_snapshot(char *str)
224{
225 allocate_snapshot = true;
226 /* We also need the main ring buffer expanded */
227 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
228 return 1;
229}
230__setup("alloc_snapshot", boot_alloc_snapshot);
231
232
233static char trace_boot_options_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
234
235static int __init set_trace_boot_options(char *str)
236{
237 strlcpy(trace_boot_options_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
238 return 0;
239}
240__setup("trace_options=", set_trace_boot_options);
241
242static char trace_boot_clock_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
243static char *trace_boot_clock __initdata;
244
245static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
246{
247 strlcpy(trace_boot_clock_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
248 trace_boot_clock = trace_boot_clock_buf;
249 return 0;
250}
251__setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
252
253static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
254{
255 if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
256 tracepoint_printk = 1;
257 return 1;
258}
259__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
260
261static int __init set_tracepoint_printk_stop(char *str)
262{
263 tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot = true;
264 return 1;
265}
266__setup("tp_printk_stop_on_boot", set_tracepoint_printk_stop);
267
268unsigned long long ns2usecs(u64 nsec)
269{
270 nsec += 500;
271 do_div(nsec, 1000);
272 return nsec;
273}
274
275static void
276trace_process_export(struct trace_export *export,
277 struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
278{
279 struct trace_entry *entry;
280 unsigned int size = 0;
281
282 if (export->flags & flag) {
283 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
284 size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
285 export->write(export, entry, size);
286 }
287}
288
289static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_export_lock);
290
291static struct trace_export __rcu *ftrace_exports_list __read_mostly;
292
293static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_function_exports_enabled);
294static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_event_exports_enabled);
295static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_marker_exports_enabled);
296
297static inline void ftrace_exports_enable(struct trace_export *export)
298{
299 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
300 static_branch_inc(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
301
302 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
303 static_branch_inc(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
304
305 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
306 static_branch_inc(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
307}
308
309static inline void ftrace_exports_disable(struct trace_export *export)
310{
311 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION)
312 static_branch_dec(&trace_function_exports_enabled);
313
314 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT)
315 static_branch_dec(&trace_event_exports_enabled);
316
317 if (export->flags & TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER)
318 static_branch_dec(&trace_marker_exports_enabled);
319}
320
321static void ftrace_exports(struct ring_buffer_event *event, int flag)
322{
323 struct trace_export *export;
324
325 preempt_disable_notrace();
326
327 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(ftrace_exports_list);
328 while (export) {
329 trace_process_export(export, event, flag);
330 export = rcu_dereference_raw_check(export->next);
331 }
332
333 preempt_enable_notrace();
334}
335
336static inline void
337add_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
338{
339 rcu_assign_pointer(export->next, *list);
340 /*
341 * We are entering export into the list but another
342 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
343 * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
344 * the export pointer included into the list.
345 */
346 rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
347}
348
349static inline int
350rm_trace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
351{
352 struct trace_export **p;
353
354 for (p = list; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
355 if (*p == export)
356 break;
357
358 if (*p != export)
359 return -1;
360
361 rcu_assign_pointer(*p, (*p)->next);
362
363 return 0;
364}
365
366static inline void
367add_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
368{
369 ftrace_exports_enable(export);
370
371 add_trace_export(list, export);
372}
373
374static inline int
375rm_ftrace_export(struct trace_export **list, struct trace_export *export)
376{
377 int ret;
378
379 ret = rm_trace_export(list, export);
380 ftrace_exports_disable(export);
381
382 return ret;
383}
384
385int register_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
386{
387 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!export->write))
388 return -1;
389
390 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
391
392 add_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
393
394 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
395
396 return 0;
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_export);
399
400int unregister_ftrace_export(struct trace_export *export)
401{
402 int ret;
403
404 mutex_lock(&ftrace_export_lock);
405
406 ret = rm_ftrace_export(&ftrace_exports_list, export);
407
408 mutex_unlock(&ftrace_export_lock);
409
410 return ret;
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_export);
413
414/* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
415#define TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS \
416 (FUNCTION_DEFAULT_FLAGS | \
417 TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
418 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | \
419 TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD | TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE | \
420 TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO | TRACE_ITER_MARKERS | \
421 TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
422
423/* trace_options that are only supported by global_trace */
424#define TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS (TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | \
425 TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY | TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
426
427/* trace_flags that are default zero for instances */
428#define ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS \
429 (TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK | TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
430
431/*
432 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the top-level tracing
433 * buffers for the live tracing.
434 */
435static struct trace_array global_trace = {
436 .trace_flags = TRACE_DEFAULT_FLAGS,
437};
438
439LIST_HEAD(ftrace_trace_arrays);
440
441int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *this_tr)
442{
443 struct trace_array *tr;
444 int ret = -ENODEV;
445
446 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
447 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
448 if (tr == this_tr) {
449 tr->ref++;
450 ret = 0;
451 break;
452 }
453 }
454 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
455
456 return ret;
457}
458
459static void __trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
460{
461 WARN_ON(!this_tr->ref);
462 this_tr->ref--;
463}
464
465/**
466 * trace_array_put - Decrement the reference counter for this trace array.
467 * @this_tr : pointer to the trace array
468 *
469 * NOTE: Use this when we no longer need the trace array returned by
470 * trace_array_get_by_name(). This ensures the trace array can be later
471 * destroyed.
472 *
473 */
474void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *this_tr)
475{
476 if (!this_tr)
477 return;
478
479 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
480 __trace_array_put(this_tr);
481 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_put);
484
485int tracing_check_open_get_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
486{
487 int ret;
488
489 ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
490 if (ret)
491 return ret;
492
493 if (tracing_disabled)
494 return -ENODEV;
495
496 if (tr && trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
497 return -ENODEV;
498
499 return 0;
500}
501
502int call_filter_check_discard(struct trace_event_call *call, void *rec,
503 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
504 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
505{
506 if (unlikely(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_FILTERED) &&
507 !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) {
508 __trace_event_discard_commit(buffer, event);
509 return 1;
510 }
511
512 return 0;
513}
514
515void trace_free_pid_list(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list)
516{
517 vfree(pid_list->pids);
518 kfree(pid_list);
519}
520
521/**
522 * trace_find_filtered_pid - check if a pid exists in a filtered_pid list
523 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
524 * @search_pid: The PID to find in @filtered_pids
525 *
526 * Returns true if @search_pid is found in @filtered_pids, and false otherwise.
527 */
528bool
529trace_find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid)
530{
531 /*
532 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we
533 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max.
534 */
535 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max)
536 return false;
537
538 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids);
539}
540
541/**
542 * trace_ignore_this_task - should a task be ignored for tracing
543 * @filtered_pids: The list of pids to check
544 * @filtered_no_pids: The list of pids not to be traced
545 * @task: The task that should be ignored if not filtered
546 *
547 * Checks if @task should be traced or not from @filtered_pids.
548 * Returns true if @task should *NOT* be traced.
549 * Returns false if @task should be traced.
550 */
551bool
552trace_ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
553 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_no_pids,
554 struct task_struct *task)
555{
556 /*
557 * If filtered_no_pids is not empty, and the task's pid is listed
558 * in filtered_no_pids, then return true.
559 * Otherwise, if filtered_pids is empty, that means we can
560 * trace all tasks. If it has content, then only trace pids
561 * within filtered_pids.
562 */
563
564 return (filtered_pids &&
565 !trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid)) ||
566 (filtered_no_pids &&
567 trace_find_filtered_pid(filtered_no_pids, task->pid));
568}
569
570/**
571 * trace_filter_add_remove_task - Add or remove a task from a pid_list
572 * @pid_list: The list to modify
573 * @self: The current task for fork or NULL for exit
574 * @task: The task to add or remove
575 *
576 * If adding a task, if @self is defined, the task is only added if @self
577 * is also included in @pid_list. This happens on fork and tasks should
578 * only be added when the parent is listed. If @self is NULL, then the
579 * @task pid will be removed from the list, which would happen on exit
580 * of a task.
581 */
582void trace_filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list,
583 struct task_struct *self,
584 struct task_struct *task)
585{
586 if (!pid_list)
587 return;
588
589 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */
590 if (self) {
591 if (!trace_find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid))
592 return;
593 }
594
595 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */
596 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
597 return;
598
599 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */
600 if (self)
601 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
602 else
603 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids);
604}
605
606/**
607 * trace_pid_next - Used for seq_file to get to the next pid of a pid_list
608 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
609 * @v: The last pid that was shown (+1 the actual pid to let zero be displayed)
610 * @pos: The position of the file
611 *
612 * This is used by the seq_file "next" operation to iterate the pids
613 * listed in a trace_pid_list structure.
614 *
615 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
616 * stop the iteration.
617 */
618void *trace_pid_next(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, void *v, loff_t *pos)
619{
620 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v;
621
622 (*pos)++;
623
624 /* pid already is +1 of the actual previous bit */
625 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid);
626
627 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */
628 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max)
629 return (void *)(pid + 1);
630
631 return NULL;
632}
633
634/**
635 * trace_pid_start - Used for seq_file to start reading pid lists
636 * @pid_list: The pid list to show
637 * @pos: The position of the file
638 *
639 * This is used by seq_file "start" operation to start the iteration
640 * of listing pids.
641 *
642 * Returns the pid+1 as we want to display pid of zero, but NULL would
643 * stop the iteration.
644 */
645void *trace_pid_start(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, loff_t *pos)
646{
647 unsigned long pid;
648 loff_t l = 0;
649
650 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max);
651 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max)
652 return NULL;
653
654 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */
655 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos;
656 pid = (unsigned long)trace_pid_next(pid_list, (void *)pid, &l))
657 ;
658 return (void *)pid;
659}
660
661/**
662 * trace_pid_show - show the current pid in seq_file processing
663 * @m: The seq_file structure to write into
664 * @v: A void pointer of the pid (+1) value to display
665 *
666 * Can be directly used by seq_file operations to display the current
667 * pid value.
668 */
669int trace_pid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
670{
671 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1;
672
673 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid);
674 return 0;
675}
676
677/* 128 should be much more than enough */
678#define PID_BUF_SIZE 127
679
680int trace_pid_write(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids,
681 struct trace_pid_list **new_pid_list,
682 const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
683{
684 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
685 struct trace_parser parser;
686 unsigned long val;
687 int nr_pids = 0;
688 ssize_t read = 0;
689 ssize_t ret = 0;
690 loff_t pos;
691 pid_t pid;
692
693 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, PID_BUF_SIZE + 1))
694 return -ENOMEM;
695
696 /*
697 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing
698 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by
699 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is
700 * not modified.
701 */
702 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL);
703 if (!pid_list) {
704 trace_parser_put(&parser);
705 return -ENOMEM;
706 }
707
708 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max);
709
710 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */
711 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max)
712 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max;
713
714 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3);
715 if (!pid_list->pids) {
716 trace_parser_put(&parser);
717 kfree(pid_list);
718 return -ENOMEM;
719 }
720
721 if (filtered_pids) {
722 /* copy the current bits to the new max */
723 for_each_set_bit(pid, filtered_pids->pids,
724 filtered_pids->pid_max) {
725 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
726 nr_pids++;
727 }
728 }
729
730 while (cnt > 0) {
731
732 pos = 0;
733
734 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &pos);
735 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser))
736 break;
737
738 read += ret;
739 ubuf += ret;
740 cnt -= ret;
741
742 ret = -EINVAL;
743 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val))
744 break;
745 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max)
746 break;
747
748 pid = (pid_t)val;
749
750 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids);
751 nr_pids++;
752
753 trace_parser_clear(&parser);
754 ret = 0;
755 }
756 trace_parser_put(&parser);
757
758 if (ret < 0) {
759 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
760 return ret;
761 }
762
763 if (!nr_pids) {
764 /* Cleared the list of pids */
765 trace_free_pid_list(pid_list);
766 read = ret;
767 pid_list = NULL;
768 }
769
770 *new_pid_list = pid_list;
771
772 return read;
773}
774
775static u64 buffer_ftrace_now(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
776{
777 u64 ts;
778
779 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
780 if (!buf->buffer)
781 return trace_clock_local();
782
783 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buf->buffer);
784 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buf->buffer, cpu, &ts);
785
786 return ts;
787}
788
789u64 ftrace_now(int cpu)
790{
791 return buffer_ftrace_now(&global_trace.array_buffer, cpu);
792}
793
794/**
795 * tracing_is_enabled - Show if global_trace has been enabled
796 *
797 * Shows if the global trace has been enabled or not. It uses the
798 * mirror flag "buffer_disabled" to be used in fast paths such as for
799 * the irqsoff tracer. But it may be inaccurate due to races. If you
800 * need to know the accurate state, use tracing_is_on() which is a little
801 * slower, but accurate.
802 */
803int tracing_is_enabled(void)
804{
805 /*
806 * For quick access (irqsoff uses this in fast path), just
807 * return the mirror variable of the state of the ring buffer.
808 * It's a little racy, but we don't really care.
809 */
810 smp_rmb();
811 return !global_trace.buffer_disabled;
812}
813
814/*
815 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
816 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
817 * to page size.
818 *
819 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
820 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
821 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
822 * boot time and run time configurable.
823 */
824#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
825
826static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
827
828/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
829static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
830
831/*
832 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
833 */
834DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
835
836/*
837 * serialize the access of the ring buffer
838 *
839 * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
840 * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
841 * are not protected by ring buffer.
842 *
843 * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
844 * these events concurrently:
845 * A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
846 * (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewritten
847 * by events producer.
848 * B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
849 * and this page will be returned to system.
850 *
851 * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
852 * concurrently.
853 *
854 * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
855 * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
856 */
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
859static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
860static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
861
862static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
863{
864 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
865 /* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
866 down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
867 } else {
868 /* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
869
870 /* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS). */
871 down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
872
873 /* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
874 mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
875 }
876}
877
878static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
879{
880 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
881 up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
882 } else {
883 mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
884 up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
885 }
886}
887
888static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
889{
890 int cpu;
891
892 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
893 mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
894}
895
896#else
897
898static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
899
900static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
901{
902 (void)cpu;
903 mutex_lock(&access_lock);
904}
905
906static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
907{
908 (void)cpu;
909 mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
910}
911
912static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
913{
914}
915
916#endif
917
918#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
919static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
920 unsigned int trace_ctx,
921 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
922static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
923 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
924 unsigned int trace_ctx,
925 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs);
926
927#else
928static inline void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
929 unsigned int trace_ctx,
930 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
931{
932}
933static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
934 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
935 unsigned long trace_ctx,
936 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
937{
938}
939
940#endif
941
942static __always_inline void
943trace_event_setup(struct ring_buffer_event *event,
944 int type, unsigned int trace_ctx)
945{
946 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
947
948 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, type, trace_ctx);
949}
950
951static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
952__trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
953 int type,
954 unsigned long len,
955 unsigned int trace_ctx)
956{
957 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
958
959 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
960 if (event != NULL)
961 trace_event_setup(event, type, trace_ctx);
962
963 return event;
964}
965
966void tracer_tracing_on(struct trace_array *tr)
967{
968 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
969 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
970 /*
971 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
972 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
973 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
974 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
975 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
976 * important to be fast than accurate.
977 */
978 tr->buffer_disabled = 0;
979 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
980 smp_wmb();
981}
982
983/**
984 * tracing_on - enable tracing buffers
985 *
986 * This function enables tracing buffers that may have been
987 * disabled with tracing_off.
988 */
989void tracing_on(void)
990{
991 tracer_tracing_on(&global_trace);
992}
993EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_on);
994
995
996static __always_inline void
997__buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
998{
999 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, true);
1000
1001 /* If this is the temp buffer, we need to commit fully */
1002 if (this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) == event) {
1003 /* Length is in event->array[0] */
1004 ring_buffer_write(buffer, event->array[0], &event->array[1]);
1005 /* Release the temp buffer */
1006 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
1007 } else
1008 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * __trace_puts - write a constant string into the trace buffer.
1013 * @ip: The address of the caller
1014 * @str: The constant string to write
1015 * @size: The size of the string.
1016 */
1017int __trace_puts(unsigned long ip, const char *str, int size)
1018{
1019 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1020 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1021 struct print_entry *entry;
1022 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1023 int alloc;
1024
1025 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1026 return 0;
1027
1028 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1029 return 0;
1030
1031 alloc = sizeof(*entry) + size + 2; /* possible \n added */
1032
1033 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1034 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1035 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1036 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, alloc,
1037 trace_ctx);
1038 if (!event) {
1039 size = 0;
1040 goto out;
1041 }
1042
1043 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1044 entry->ip = ip;
1045
1046 memcpy(&entry->buf, str, size);
1047
1048 /* Add a newline if necessary */
1049 if (entry->buf[size - 1] != '\n') {
1050 entry->buf[size] = '\n';
1051 entry->buf[size + 1] = '\0';
1052 } else
1053 entry->buf[size] = '\0';
1054
1055 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1056 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1057 out:
1058 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1059 return size;
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_puts);
1062
1063/**
1064 * __trace_bputs - write the pointer to a constant string into trace buffer
1065 * @ip: The address of the caller
1066 * @str: The constant string to write to the buffer to
1067 */
1068int __trace_bputs(unsigned long ip, const char *str)
1069{
1070 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1071 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
1072 struct bputs_entry *entry;
1073 unsigned int trace_ctx;
1074 int size = sizeof(struct bputs_entry);
1075 int ret = 0;
1076
1077 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1081 return 0;
1082
1083 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
1084 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
1085
1086 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
1087 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPUTS, size,
1088 trace_ctx);
1089 if (!event)
1090 goto out;
1091
1092 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1093 entry->ip = ip;
1094 entry->str = str;
1095
1096 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1097 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 4, NULL);
1098
1099 ret = 1;
1100 out:
1101 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
1102 return ret;
1103}
1104EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_bputs);
1105
1106#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1107static void tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(struct trace_array *tr,
1108 void *cond_data)
1109{
1110 struct tracer *tracer = tr->current_trace;
1111 unsigned long flags;
1112
1113 if (in_nmi()) {
1114 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT CALLED FROM NMI CONTEXT ***\n");
1115 internal_trace_puts("*** snapshot is being ignored ***\n");
1116 return;
1117 }
1118
1119 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1120 internal_trace_puts("*** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED ***\n");
1121 internal_trace_puts("*** stopping trace here! ***\n");
1122 tracing_off();
1123 return;
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Note, snapshot can not be used when the tracer uses it */
1127 if (tracer->use_max_tr) {
1128 internal_trace_puts("*** LATENCY TRACER ACTIVE ***\n");
1129 internal_trace_puts("*** Can not use snapshot (sorry) ***\n");
1130 return;
1131 }
1132
1133 local_irq_save(flags);
1134 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), cond_data);
1135 local_irq_restore(flags);
1136}
1137
1138void tracing_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1139{
1140 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, NULL);
1141}
1142
1143/**
1144 * tracing_snapshot - take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1145 *
1146 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1147 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1148 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1149 *
1150 * Note, make sure to allocate the snapshot with either
1151 * a tracing_snapshot_alloc(), or by doing it manually
1152 * with: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
1153 *
1154 * If the snapshot buffer is not allocated, it will stop tracing.
1155 * Basically making a permanent snapshot.
1156 */
1157void tracing_snapshot(void)
1158{
1159 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1160
1161 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
1162}
1163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1164
1165/**
1166 * tracing_snapshot_cond - conditionally take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1167 * @tr: The tracing instance to snapshot
1168 * @cond_data: The data to be tested conditionally, and possibly saved
1169 *
1170 * This is the same as tracing_snapshot() except that the snapshot is
1171 * conditional - the snapshot will only happen if the
1172 * cond_snapshot.update() implementation receiving the cond_data
1173 * returns true, which means that the trace array's cond_snapshot
1174 * update() operation used the cond_data to determine whether the
1175 * snapshot should be taken, and if it was, presumably saved it along
1176 * with the snapshot.
1177 */
1178void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1179{
1180 tracing_snapshot_instance_cond(tr, cond_data);
1181}
1182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1183
1184/**
1185 * tracing_snapshot_cond_data - get the user data associated with a snapshot
1186 * @tr: The tracing instance
1187 *
1188 * When the user enables a conditional snapshot using
1189 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(), the user-defined cond_data is saved
1190 * with the snapshot. This accessor is used to retrieve it.
1191 *
1192 * Should not be called from cond_snapshot.update(), since it takes
1193 * the tr->max_lock lock, which the code calling
1194 * cond_snapshot.update() has already done.
1195 *
1196 * Returns the cond_data associated with the trace array's snapshot.
1197 */
1198void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1199{
1200 void *cond_data = NULL;
1201
1202 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1203
1204 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
1205 cond_data = tr->cond_snapshot->cond_data;
1206
1207 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1208
1209 return cond_data;
1210}
1211EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1212
1213static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
1214 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id);
1215static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val);
1216
1217int tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
1218{
1219 int ret;
1220
1221 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1222
1223 /* allocate spare buffer */
1224 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
1225 &tr->array_buffer, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1226 if (ret < 0)
1227 return ret;
1228
1229 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1230 }
1231
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
1235static void free_snapshot(struct trace_array *tr)
1236{
1237 /*
1238 * We don't free the ring buffer. instead, resize it because
1239 * The max_tr ring buffer has some state (e.g. ring->clock) and
1240 * we want preserve it.
1241 */
1242 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1243 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, 1);
1244 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
1245 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1246}
1247
1248/**
1249 * tracing_alloc_snapshot - allocate snapshot buffer.
1250 *
1251 * This only allocates the snapshot buffer if it isn't already
1252 * allocated - it doesn't also take a snapshot.
1253 *
1254 * This is meant to be used in cases where the snapshot buffer needs
1255 * to be set up for events that can't sleep but need to be able to
1256 * trigger a snapshot.
1257 */
1258int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1259{
1260 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1261 int ret;
1262
1263 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1264 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
1265
1266 return ret;
1267}
1268EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1269
1270/**
1271 * tracing_snapshot_alloc - allocate and take a snapshot of the current buffer.
1272 *
1273 * This is similar to tracing_snapshot(), but it will allocate the
1274 * snapshot buffer if it isn't already allocated. Use this only
1275 * where it is safe to sleep, as the allocation may sleep.
1276 *
1277 * This causes a swap between the snapshot buffer and the current live
1278 * tracing buffer. You can use this to take snapshots of the live
1279 * trace when some condition is triggered, but continue to trace.
1280 */
1281void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1282{
1283 int ret;
1284
1285 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot();
1286 if (ret < 0)
1287 return;
1288
1289 tracing_snapshot();
1290}
1291EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1292
1293/**
1294 * tracing_snapshot_cond_enable - enable conditional snapshot for an instance
1295 * @tr: The tracing instance
1296 * @cond_data: User data to associate with the snapshot
1297 * @update: Implementation of the cond_snapshot update function
1298 *
1299 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance has
1300 * already been enabled, or if the current tracer is already using a
1301 * snapshot; if so, return -EBUSY, else create a cond_snapshot and
1302 * save the cond_data and update function inside.
1303 *
1304 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1305 */
1306int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data,
1307 cond_update_fn_t update)
1308{
1309 struct cond_snapshot *cond_snapshot;
1310 int ret = 0;
1311
1312 cond_snapshot = kzalloc(sizeof(*cond_snapshot), GFP_KERNEL);
1313 if (!cond_snapshot)
1314 return -ENOMEM;
1315
1316 cond_snapshot->cond_data = cond_data;
1317 cond_snapshot->update = update;
1318
1319 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1320
1321 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
1322 if (ret)
1323 goto fail_unlock;
1324
1325 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
1326 ret = -EBUSY;
1327 goto fail_unlock;
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * The cond_snapshot can only change to NULL without the
1332 * trace_types_lock. We don't care if we race with it going
1333 * to NULL, but we want to make sure that it's not set to
1334 * something other than NULL when we get here, which we can
1335 * do safely with only holding the trace_types_lock and not
1336 * having to take the max_lock.
1337 */
1338 if (tr->cond_snapshot) {
1339 ret = -EBUSY;
1340 goto fail_unlock;
1341 }
1342
1343 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1344 tr->cond_snapshot = cond_snapshot;
1345 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1346
1347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1348
1349 return ret;
1350
1351 fail_unlock:
1352 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1353 kfree(cond_snapshot);
1354 return ret;
1355}
1356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1357
1358/**
1359 * tracing_snapshot_cond_disable - disable conditional snapshot for an instance
1360 * @tr: The tracing instance
1361 *
1362 * Check whether the conditional snapshot for the given instance is
1363 * enabled; if so, free the cond_snapshot associated with it,
1364 * otherwise return -EINVAL.
1365 *
1366 * Returns 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1367 */
1368int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1369{
1370 int ret = 0;
1371
1372 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1373
1374 if (!tr->cond_snapshot)
1375 ret = -EINVAL;
1376 else {
1377 kfree(tr->cond_snapshot);
1378 tr->cond_snapshot = NULL;
1379 }
1380
1381 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1382
1383 return ret;
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1386#else
1387void tracing_snapshot(void)
1388{
1389 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal snapshot used");
1390}
1391EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot);
1392void tracing_snapshot_cond(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data)
1393{
1394 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but internal conditional snapshot used");
1395}
1396EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond);
1397int tracing_alloc_snapshot(void)
1398{
1399 WARN_ONCE(1, "Snapshot feature not enabled, but snapshot allocation used");
1400 return -ENODEV;
1401}
1402EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_alloc_snapshot);
1403void tracing_snapshot_alloc(void)
1404{
1405 /* Give warning */
1406 tracing_snapshot();
1407}
1408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_alloc);
1409void *tracing_cond_snapshot_data(struct trace_array *tr)
1410{
1411 return NULL;
1412}
1413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_cond_snapshot_data);
1414int tracing_snapshot_cond_enable(struct trace_array *tr, void *cond_data, cond_update_fn_t update)
1415{
1416 return -ENODEV;
1417}
1418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_enable);
1419int tracing_snapshot_cond_disable(struct trace_array *tr)
1420{
1421 return false;
1422}
1423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_snapshot_cond_disable);
1424#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
1425
1426void tracer_tracing_off(struct trace_array *tr)
1427{
1428 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1429 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1430 /*
1431 * This flag is looked at when buffers haven't been allocated
1432 * yet, or by some tracers (like irqsoff), that just want to
1433 * know if the ring buffer has been disabled, but it can handle
1434 * races of where it gets disabled but we still do a record.
1435 * As the check is in the fast path of the tracers, it is more
1436 * important to be fast than accurate.
1437 */
1438 tr->buffer_disabled = 1;
1439 /* Make the flag seen by readers */
1440 smp_wmb();
1441}
1442
1443/**
1444 * tracing_off - turn off tracing buffers
1445 *
1446 * This function stops the tracing buffers from recording data.
1447 * It does not disable any overhead the tracers themselves may
1448 * be causing. This function simply causes all recording to
1449 * the ring buffers to fail.
1450 */
1451void tracing_off(void)
1452{
1453 tracer_tracing_off(&global_trace);
1454}
1455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_off);
1456
1457void disable_trace_on_warning(void)
1458{
1459 if (__disable_trace_on_warning) {
1460 trace_array_printk_buf(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1461 "Disabling tracing due to warning\n");
1462 tracing_off();
1463 }
1464}
1465
1466/**
1467 * tracer_tracing_is_on - show real state of ring buffer enabled
1468 * @tr : the trace array to know if ring buffer is enabled
1469 *
1470 * Shows real state of the ring buffer if it is enabled or not.
1471 */
1472bool tracer_tracing_is_on(struct trace_array *tr)
1473{
1474 if (tr->array_buffer.buffer)
1475 return ring_buffer_record_is_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
1476 return !tr->buffer_disabled;
1477}
1478
1479/**
1480 * tracing_is_on - show state of ring buffers enabled
1481 */
1482int tracing_is_on(void)
1483{
1484 return tracer_tracing_is_on(&global_trace);
1485}
1486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_is_on);
1487
1488static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
1489{
1490 unsigned long buf_size;
1491
1492 if (!str)
1493 return 0;
1494 buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
1495 /* nr_entries can not be zero */
1496 if (buf_size == 0)
1497 return 0;
1498 trace_buf_size = buf_size;
1499 return 1;
1500}
1501__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
1502
1503static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
1504{
1505 unsigned long threshold;
1506 int ret;
1507
1508 if (!str)
1509 return 0;
1510 ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &threshold);
1511 if (ret < 0)
1512 return 0;
1513 tracing_thresh = threshold * 1000;
1514 return 1;
1515}
1516__setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
1517
1518unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
1519{
1520 return nsecs / 1000;
1521}
1522
1523/*
1524 * TRACE_FLAGS is defined as a tuple matching bit masks with strings.
1525 * It uses C(a, b) where 'a' is the eval (enum) name and 'b' is the string that
1526 * matches it. By defining "C(a, b) b", TRACE_FLAGS becomes a list
1527 * of strings in the order that the evals (enum) were defined.
1528 */
1529#undef C
1530#define C(a, b) b
1531
1532/* These must match the bit positions in trace_iterator_flags */
1533static const char *trace_options[] = {
1534 TRACE_FLAGS
1535 NULL
1536};
1537
1538static struct {
1539 u64 (*func)(void);
1540 const char *name;
1541 int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
1542} trace_clocks[] = {
1543 { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
1544 { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
1545 { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
1546 { trace_clock_jiffies, "uptime", 0 },
1547 { trace_clock, "perf", 1 },
1548 { ktime_get_mono_fast_ns, "mono", 1 },
1549 { ktime_get_raw_fast_ns, "mono_raw", 1 },
1550 { ktime_get_boot_fast_ns, "boot", 1 },
1551 ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
1552};
1553
1554bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
1555{
1556 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
1557 return true;
1558
1559 return false;
1560}
1561
1562/*
1563 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
1564 */
1565int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
1566{
1567 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
1568
1569 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1570 if (!parser->buffer)
1571 return 1;
1572
1573 parser->size = size;
1574 return 0;
1575}
1576
1577/*
1578 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
1579 */
1580void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
1581{
1582 kfree(parser->buffer);
1583 parser->buffer = NULL;
1584}
1585
1586/*
1587 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space
1588 * (matched by isspace(ch))
1589 *
1590 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
1591 * and the function returns.
1592 *
1593 * Returns number of bytes read.
1594 *
1595 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
1596 */
1597int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
1598 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1599{
1600 char ch;
1601 size_t read = 0;
1602 ssize_t ret;
1603
1604 if (!*ppos)
1605 trace_parser_clear(parser);
1606
1607 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1608 if (ret)
1609 goto out;
1610
1611 read++;
1612 cnt--;
1613
1614 /*
1615 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
1616 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
1617 */
1618 if (!parser->cont) {
1619 /* skip white space */
1620 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
1621 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1622 if (ret)
1623 goto out;
1624 read++;
1625 cnt--;
1626 }
1627
1628 parser->idx = 0;
1629
1630 /* only spaces were written */
1631 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1632 *ppos += read;
1633 ret = read;
1634 goto out;
1635 }
1636 }
1637
1638 /* read the non-space input */
1639 while (cnt && !isspace(ch) && ch) {
1640 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
1641 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1642 else {
1643 ret = -EINVAL;
1644 goto out;
1645 }
1646 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
1647 if (ret)
1648 goto out;
1649 read++;
1650 cnt--;
1651 }
1652
1653 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
1654 if (isspace(ch) || !ch) {
1655 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1656 parser->cont = false;
1657 } else if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) {
1658 parser->cont = true;
1659 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
1660 /* Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'. */
1661 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
1662 } else {
1663 ret = -EINVAL;
1664 goto out;
1665 }
1666
1667 *ppos += read;
1668 ret = read;
1669
1670out:
1671 return ret;
1672}
1673
1674/* TODO add a seq_buf_to_buffer() */
1675static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
1676{
1677 int len;
1678
1679 if (trace_seq_used(s) <= s->seq.readpos)
1680 return -EBUSY;
1681
1682 len = trace_seq_used(s) - s->seq.readpos;
1683 if (cnt > len)
1684 cnt = len;
1685 memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->seq.readpos, cnt);
1686
1687 s->seq.readpos += cnt;
1688 return cnt;
1689}
1690
1691unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
1692static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops;
1693
1694#ifdef LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
1695
1696static struct workqueue_struct *fsnotify_wq;
1697
1698static void latency_fsnotify_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
1699{
1700 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(work, struct trace_array,
1701 fsnotify_work);
1702 fsnotify_inode(tr->d_max_latency->d_inode, FS_MODIFY);
1703}
1704
1705static void latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq(struct irq_work *iwork)
1706{
1707 struct trace_array *tr = container_of(iwork, struct trace_array,
1708 fsnotify_irqwork);
1709 queue_work(fsnotify_wq, &tr->fsnotify_work);
1710}
1711
1712static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
1713 struct dentry *d_tracer)
1714{
1715 INIT_WORK(&tr->fsnotify_work, latency_fsnotify_workfn);
1716 init_irq_work(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork, latency_fsnotify_workfn_irq);
1717 tr->d_max_latency = trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644,
1718 d_tracer, &tr->max_latency,
1719 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
1720}
1721
1722__init static int latency_fsnotify_init(void)
1723{
1724 fsnotify_wq = alloc_workqueue("tr_max_lat_wq",
1725 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
1726 if (!fsnotify_wq) {
1727 pr_err("Unable to allocate tr_max_lat_wq\n");
1728 return -ENOMEM;
1729 }
1730 return 0;
1731}
1732
1733late_initcall_sync(latency_fsnotify_init);
1734
1735void latency_fsnotify(struct trace_array *tr)
1736{
1737 if (!fsnotify_wq)
1738 return;
1739 /*
1740 * We cannot call queue_work(&tr->fsnotify_work) from here because it's
1741 * possible that we are called from __schedule() or do_idle(), which
1742 * could cause a deadlock.
1743 */
1744 irq_work_queue(&tr->fsnotify_irqwork);
1745}
1746
1747#elif defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER) \
1748 || defined(CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER)
1749
1750#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) \
1751 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, \
1752 &tr->max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops)
1753
1754#else
1755#define trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer) do { } while (0)
1756#endif
1757
1758#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1759/*
1760 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
1761 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
1762 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency)
1763 */
1764static void
1765__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1766{
1767 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
1768 struct array_buffer *max_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
1769 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu);
1770 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = per_cpu_ptr(max_buf->data, cpu);
1771
1772 max_buf->cpu = cpu;
1773 max_buf->time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
1774
1775 max_data->saved_latency = tr->max_latency;
1776 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
1777 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
1778
1779 strncpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1780 max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
1781 /*
1782 * If tsk == current, then use current_uid(), as that does not use
1783 * RCU. The irq tracer can be called out of RCU scope.
1784 */
1785 if (tsk == current)
1786 max_data->uid = current_uid();
1787 else
1788 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
1789
1790 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
1791 max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
1792 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
1793
1794 /* record this tasks comm */
1795 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
1796 latency_fsnotify(tr);
1797}
1798
1799/**
1800 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
1801 * @tr: tracer
1802 * @tsk: the task with the latency
1803 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
1804 * @cond_data: User data associated with a conditional snapshot
1805 *
1806 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
1807 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
1808 */
1809void
1810update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu,
1811 void *cond_data)
1812{
1813 if (tr->stop_count)
1814 return;
1815
1816 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1817
1818 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1819 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1820 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1821 return;
1822 }
1823
1824 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1825
1826 /* Inherit the recordable setting from array_buffer */
1827 if (ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
1828 ring_buffer_record_on(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1829 else
1830 ring_buffer_record_off(tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1831
1832#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
1833 if (tr->cond_snapshot && !tr->cond_snapshot->update(tr, cond_data))
1834 goto out_unlock;
1835#endif
1836 swap(tr->array_buffer.buffer, tr->max_buffer.buffer);
1837
1838 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1839
1840 out_unlock:
1841 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1842}
1843
1844/**
1845 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
1846 * @tr: tracer
1847 * @tsk: task with the latency
1848 * @cpu: the cpu of the buffer to copy.
1849 *
1850 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
1851 */
1852void
1853update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
1854{
1855 int ret;
1856
1857 if (tr->stop_count)
1858 return;
1859
1860 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
1861 if (!tr->allocated_snapshot) {
1862 /* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
1863 WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->current_trace != &nop_trace);
1864 return;
1865 }
1866
1867 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
1868
1869 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(tr->max_buffer.buffer, tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
1870
1871 if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1872 /*
1873 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
1874 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
1875 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
1876 * and flag that it failed.
1877 */
1878 trace_array_printk_buf(tr->max_buffer.buffer, _THIS_IP_,
1879 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
1880 }
1881
1882 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
1883
1884 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
1885 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
1886}
1887#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
1888
1889static int wait_on_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter, int full)
1890{
1891 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
1892 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
1893 return 0;
1894
1895 return ring_buffer_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
1896 full);
1897}
1898
1899#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1900static bool selftests_can_run;
1901
1902struct trace_selftests {
1903 struct list_head list;
1904 struct tracer *type;
1905};
1906
1907static LIST_HEAD(postponed_selftests);
1908
1909static int save_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1910{
1911 struct trace_selftests *selftest;
1912
1913 selftest = kmalloc(sizeof(*selftest), GFP_KERNEL);
1914 if (!selftest)
1915 return -ENOMEM;
1916
1917 selftest->type = type;
1918 list_add(&selftest->list, &postponed_selftests);
1919 return 0;
1920}
1921
1922static int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
1923{
1924 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1925 struct tracer *saved_tracer = tr->current_trace;
1926 int ret;
1927
1928 if (!type->selftest || tracing_selftest_disabled)
1929 return 0;
1930
1931 /*
1932 * If a tracer registers early in boot up (before scheduling is
1933 * initialized and such), then do not run its selftests yet.
1934 * Instead, run it a little later in the boot process.
1935 */
1936 if (!selftests_can_run)
1937 return save_selftest(type);
1938
1939 if (!tracing_is_on()) {
1940 pr_warn("Selftest for tracer %s skipped due to tracing disabled\n",
1941 type->name);
1942 return 0;
1943 }
1944
1945 /*
1946 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
1947 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
1948 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
1949 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
1950 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
1951 */
1952 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1953
1954 tr->current_trace = type;
1955
1956#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1957 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1958 /* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
1959 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1960 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_buf_size,
1961 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1962 tr->allocated_snapshot = true;
1963 }
1964#endif
1965
1966 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
1967 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
1968 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
1969 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
1970 tr->current_trace = saved_tracer;
1971 if (ret) {
1972 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
1973 /* Add the warning after printing 'FAILED' */
1974 WARN_ON(1);
1975 return -1;
1976 }
1977 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
1978 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1979
1980#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
1981 if (type->use_max_tr) {
1982 tr->allocated_snapshot = false;
1983
1984 /* Shrink the max buffer again */
1985 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
1986 ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, 1,
1987 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
1988 }
1989#endif
1990
1991 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
1992 return 0;
1993}
1994
1995static __init int init_trace_selftests(void)
1996{
1997 struct trace_selftests *p, *n;
1998 struct tracer *t, **last;
1999 int ret;
2000
2001 selftests_can_run = true;
2002
2003 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2004
2005 if (list_empty(&postponed_selftests))
2006 goto out;
2007
2008 pr_info("Running postponed tracer tests:\n");
2009
2010 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2011 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &postponed_selftests, list) {
2012 /* This loop can take minutes when sanitizers are enabled, so
2013 * lets make sure we allow RCU processing.
2014 */
2015 cond_resched();
2016 ret = run_tracer_selftest(p->type);
2017 /* If the test fails, then warn and remove from available_tracers */
2018 if (ret < 0) {
2019 WARN(1, "tracer: %s failed selftest, disabling\n",
2020 p->type->name);
2021 last = &trace_types;
2022 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2023 if (t == p->type) {
2024 *last = t->next;
2025 break;
2026 }
2027 last = &t->next;
2028 }
2029 }
2030 list_del(&p->list);
2031 kfree(p);
2032 }
2033 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2034
2035 out:
2036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2037
2038 return 0;
2039}
2040core_initcall(init_trace_selftests);
2041#else
2042static inline int run_tracer_selftest(struct tracer *type)
2043{
2044 return 0;
2045}
2046#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */
2047
2048static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t);
2049
2050static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void);
2051
2052/**
2053 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
2054 * @type: the plugin for the tracer
2055 *
2056 * Register a new plugin tracer.
2057 */
2058int __init register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
2059{
2060 struct tracer *t;
2061 int ret = 0;
2062
2063 if (!type->name) {
2064 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
2065 return -1;
2066 }
2067
2068 if (strlen(type->name) >= MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
2069 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
2070 return -1;
2071 }
2072
2073 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
2074 pr_warn("Can not register tracer %s due to lockdown\n",
2075 type->name);
2076 return -EPERM;
2077 }
2078
2079 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2080
2081 tracing_selftest_running = true;
2082
2083 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2084 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
2085 /* already found */
2086 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
2087 type->name);
2088 ret = -1;
2089 goto out;
2090 }
2091 }
2092
2093 if (!type->set_flag)
2094 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
2095 if (!type->flags) {
2096 /*allocate a dummy tracer_flags*/
2097 type->flags = kmalloc(sizeof(*type->flags), GFP_KERNEL);
2098 if (!type->flags) {
2099 ret = -ENOMEM;
2100 goto out;
2101 }
2102 type->flags->val = 0;
2103 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2104 } else
2105 if (!type->flags->opts)
2106 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
2107
2108 /* store the tracer for __set_tracer_option */
2109 type->flags->trace = type;
2110
2111 ret = run_tracer_selftest(type);
2112 if (ret < 0)
2113 goto out;
2114
2115 type->next = trace_types;
2116 trace_types = type;
2117 add_tracer_options(&global_trace, type);
2118
2119 out:
2120 tracing_selftest_running = false;
2121 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2122
2123 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
2124 goto out_unlock;
2125
2126 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
2127 goto out_unlock;
2128
2129 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
2130 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
2131 tracing_set_tracer(&global_trace, type->name);
2132 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
2133
2134 apply_trace_boot_options();
2135
2136 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
2137 disable_tracing_selftest("running a tracer");
2138
2139 out_unlock:
2140 return ret;
2141}
2142
2143static void tracing_reset_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
2144{
2145 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2146
2147 if (!buffer)
2148 return;
2149
2150 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2151
2152 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2153 synchronize_rcu();
2154 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
2155
2156 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2157}
2158
2159void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct array_buffer *buf)
2160{
2161 struct trace_buffer *buffer = buf->buffer;
2162
2163 if (!buffer)
2164 return;
2165
2166 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2167
2168 /* Make sure all commits have finished */
2169 synchronize_rcu();
2170
2171 buf->time_start = buffer_ftrace_now(buf, buf->cpu);
2172
2173 ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(buffer);
2174
2175 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2176}
2177
2178/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
2179void tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(void)
2180{
2181 struct trace_array *tr;
2182
2183 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
2184 if (!tr->clear_trace)
2185 continue;
2186 tr->clear_trace = false;
2187 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
2188#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2189 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
2190#endif
2191 }
2192}
2193
2194/*
2195 * The tgid_map array maps from pid to tgid; i.e. the value stored at index i
2196 * is the tgid last observed corresponding to pid=i.
2197 */
2198static int *tgid_map;
2199
2200/* The maximum valid index into tgid_map. */
2201static size_t tgid_map_max;
2202
2203#define SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT 128
2204#define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
2205static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2206struct saved_cmdlines_buffer {
2207 unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
2208 unsigned *map_cmdline_to_pid;
2209 unsigned cmdline_num;
2210 int cmdline_idx;
2211 char *saved_cmdlines;
2212};
2213static struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *savedcmd;
2214
2215static inline char *get_saved_cmdlines(int idx)
2216{
2217 return &savedcmd->saved_cmdlines[idx * TASK_COMM_LEN];
2218}
2219
2220static inline void set_cmdline(int idx, const char *cmdline)
2221{
2222 strncpy(get_saved_cmdlines(idx), cmdline, TASK_COMM_LEN);
2223}
2224
2225static int allocate_cmdlines_buffer(unsigned int val,
2226 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
2227{
2228 s->map_cmdline_to_pid = kmalloc_array(val,
2229 sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid),
2230 GFP_KERNEL);
2231 if (!s->map_cmdline_to_pid)
2232 return -ENOMEM;
2233
2234 s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);
2235 if (!s->saved_cmdlines) {
2236 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
2237 return -ENOMEM;
2238 }
2239
2240 s->cmdline_idx = 0;
2241 s->cmdline_num = val;
2242 memset(&s->map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2243 sizeof(s->map_pid_to_cmdline));
2244 memset(s->map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP,
2245 val * sizeof(*s->map_cmdline_to_pid));
2246
2247 return 0;
2248}
2249
2250static int trace_create_savedcmd(void)
2251{
2252 int ret;
2253
2254 savedcmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*savedcmd), GFP_KERNEL);
2255 if (!savedcmd)
2256 return -ENOMEM;
2257
2258 ret = allocate_cmdlines_buffer(SAVED_CMDLINES_DEFAULT, savedcmd);
2259 if (ret < 0) {
2260 kfree(savedcmd);
2261 savedcmd = NULL;
2262 return -ENOMEM;
2263 }
2264
2265 return 0;
2266}
2267
2268int is_tracing_stopped(void)
2269{
2270 return global_trace.stop_count;
2271}
2272
2273/**
2274 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
2275 *
2276 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
2277 * this will start the tracer back up.
2278 */
2279void tracing_start(void)
2280{
2281 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2282 unsigned long flags;
2283
2284 if (tracing_disabled)
2285 return;
2286
2287 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2288 if (--global_trace.stop_count) {
2289 if (global_trace.stop_count < 0) {
2290 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2291 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2292 global_trace.stop_count = 0;
2293 }
2294 goto out;
2295 }
2296
2297 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2298 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2299
2300 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2301 if (buffer)
2302 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2303
2304#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2305 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2306 if (buffer)
2307 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2308#endif
2309
2310 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2311
2312 out:
2313 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2314}
2315
2316static void tracing_start_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2317{
2318 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2319 unsigned long flags;
2320
2321 if (tracing_disabled)
2322 return;
2323
2324 /* If global, we need to also start the max tracer */
2325 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2326 return tracing_start();
2327
2328 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2329
2330 if (--tr->stop_count) {
2331 if (tr->stop_count < 0) {
2332 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
2333 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2334 tr->stop_count = 0;
2335 }
2336 goto out;
2337 }
2338
2339 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2340 if (buffer)
2341 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
2342
2343 out:
2344 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2345}
2346
2347/**
2348 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
2349 *
2350 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
2351 * tracing_start.
2352 */
2353void tracing_stop(void)
2354{
2355 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2356 unsigned long flags;
2357
2358 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2359 if (global_trace.stop_count++)
2360 goto out;
2361
2362 /* Prevent the buffers from switching */
2363 arch_spin_lock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2364
2365 buffer = global_trace.array_buffer.buffer;
2366 if (buffer)
2367 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2368
2369#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2370 buffer = global_trace.max_buffer.buffer;
2371 if (buffer)
2372 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2373#endif
2374
2375 arch_spin_unlock(&global_trace.max_lock);
2376
2377 out:
2378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_trace.start_lock, flags);
2379}
2380
2381static void tracing_stop_tr(struct trace_array *tr)
2382{
2383 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
2384 unsigned long flags;
2385
2386 /* If global, we need to also stop the max tracer */
2387 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
2388 return tracing_stop();
2389
2390 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2391 if (tr->stop_count++)
2392 goto out;
2393
2394 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2395 if (buffer)
2396 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
2397
2398 out:
2399 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tr->start_lock, flags);
2400}
2401
2402static int trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
2403{
2404 unsigned tpid, idx;
2405
2406 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2407 if (!tsk->pid)
2408 return 1;
2409
2410 tpid = tsk->pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2411
2412 /*
2413 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
2414 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
2415 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
2416 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
2417 */
2418 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
2419 return 0;
2420
2421 idx = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2422 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2423 idx = (savedcmd->cmdline_idx + 1) % savedcmd->cmdline_num;
2424
2425 savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid] = idx;
2426 savedcmd->cmdline_idx = idx;
2427 }
2428
2429 savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
2430 set_cmdline(idx, tsk->comm);
2431
2432 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2433
2434 return 1;
2435}
2436
2437static void __trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2438{
2439 unsigned map;
2440 int tpid;
2441
2442 if (!pid) {
2443 strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
2444 return;
2445 }
2446
2447 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
2448 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
2449 return;
2450 }
2451
2452 tpid = pid & (PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1);
2453 map = savedcmd->map_pid_to_cmdline[tpid];
2454 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
2455 tpid = savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[map];
2456 if (tpid == pid) {
2457 strlcpy(comm, get_saved_cmdlines(map), TASK_COMM_LEN);
2458 return;
2459 }
2460 }
2461 strcpy(comm, "<...>");
2462}
2463
2464void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
2465{
2466 preempt_disable();
2467 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2468
2469 __trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
2470
2471 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
2472 preempt_enable();
2473}
2474
2475static int *trace_find_tgid_ptr(int pid)
2476{
2477 /*
2478 * Pairs with the smp_store_release in set_tracer_flag() to ensure that
2479 * if we observe a non-NULL tgid_map then we also observe the correct
2480 * tgid_map_max.
2481 */
2482 int *map = smp_load_acquire(&tgid_map);
2483
2484 if (unlikely(!map || pid > tgid_map_max))
2485 return NULL;
2486
2487 return &map[pid];
2488}
2489
2490int trace_find_tgid(int pid)
2491{
2492 int *ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
2493
2494 return ptr ? *ptr : 0;
2495}
2496
2497static int trace_save_tgid(struct task_struct *tsk)
2498{
2499 int *ptr;
2500
2501 /* treat recording of idle task as a success */
2502 if (!tsk->pid)
2503 return 1;
2504
2505 ptr = trace_find_tgid_ptr(tsk->pid);
2506 if (!ptr)
2507 return 0;
2508
2509 *ptr = tsk->tgid;
2510 return 1;
2511}
2512
2513static bool tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(int flags)
2514{
2515 if (unlikely(!(flags & (TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE | TRACE_RECORD_TGID))))
2516 return true;
2517 if (!__this_cpu_read(trace_taskinfo_save))
2518 return true;
2519 return false;
2520}
2521
2522/**
2523 * tracing_record_taskinfo - record the task info of a task
2524 *
2525 * @task: task to record
2526 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2527 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2528 */
2529void tracing_record_taskinfo(struct task_struct *task, int flags)
2530{
2531 bool done;
2532
2533 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2534 return;
2535
2536 /*
2537 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2538 * to try to record the others.
2539 */
2540 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(task);
2541 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(task);
2542
2543 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2544 if (!done)
2545 return;
2546
2547 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2548}
2549
2550/**
2551 * tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch - record task info for sched_switch
2552 *
2553 * @prev: previous task during sched_switch
2554 * @next: next task during sched_switch
2555 * @flags: TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE for recording comm
2556 * TRACE_RECORD_TGID for recording tgid
2557 */
2558void tracing_record_taskinfo_sched_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
2559 struct task_struct *next, int flags)
2560{
2561 bool done;
2562
2563 if (tracing_record_taskinfo_skip(flags))
2564 return;
2565
2566 /*
2567 * Record as much task information as possible. If some fail, continue
2568 * to try to record the others.
2569 */
2570 done = !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(prev);
2571 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE) || trace_save_cmdline(next);
2572 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(prev);
2573 done &= !(flags & TRACE_RECORD_TGID) || trace_save_tgid(next);
2574
2575 /* If recording any information failed, retry again soon. */
2576 if (!done)
2577 return;
2578
2579 __this_cpu_write(trace_taskinfo_save, false);
2580}
2581
2582/* Helpers to record a specific task information */
2583void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *task)
2584{
2585 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_CMDLINE);
2586}
2587
2588void tracing_record_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
2589{
2590 tracing_record_taskinfo(task, TRACE_RECORD_TGID);
2591}
2592
2593/*
2594 * Several functions return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE if the trace_seq
2595 * overflowed, and TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED otherwise. This helper function
2596 * simplifies those functions and keeps them in sync.
2597 */
2598enum print_line_t trace_handle_return(struct trace_seq *s)
2599{
2600 return trace_seq_has_overflowed(s) ?
2601 TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2602}
2603EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_handle_return);
2604
2605unsigned int tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test(unsigned int irqs_status)
2606{
2607 unsigned int trace_flags = irqs_status;
2608 unsigned int pc;
2609
2610 pc = preempt_count();
2611
2612 if (pc & NMI_MASK)
2613 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NMI;
2614 if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
2615 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
2616 if (in_serving_softirq())
2617 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
2618
2619 if (tif_need_resched())
2620 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED;
2621 if (test_preempt_need_resched())
2622 trace_flags |= TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED;
2623 return (trace_flags << 16) | (pc & 0xff);
2624}
2625
2626struct ring_buffer_event *
2627trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2628 int type,
2629 unsigned long len,
2630 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2631{
2632 return __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, type, len, trace_ctx);
2633}
2634
2635DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ring_buffer_event *, trace_buffered_event);
2636DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2637static int trace_buffered_event_ref;
2638
2639/**
2640 * trace_buffered_event_enable - enable buffering events
2641 *
2642 * When events are being filtered, it is quicker to use a temporary
2643 * buffer to write the event data into if there's a likely chance
2644 * that it will not be committed. The discard of the ring buffer
2645 * is not as fast as committing, and is much slower than copying
2646 * a commit.
2647 *
2648 * When an event is to be filtered, allocate per cpu buffers to
2649 * write the event data into, and if the event is filtered and discarded
2650 * it is simply dropped, otherwise, the entire data is to be committed
2651 * in one shot.
2652 */
2653void trace_buffered_event_enable(void)
2654{
2655 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2656 struct page *page;
2657 int cpu;
2658
2659 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2660
2661 if (trace_buffered_event_ref++)
2662 return;
2663
2664 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2665 page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
2666 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY, 0);
2667 if (!page)
2668 goto failed;
2669
2670 event = page_address(page);
2671 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
2672
2673 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = event;
2674
2675 preempt_disable();
2676 if (cpu == smp_processor_id() &&
2677 __this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event) !=
2678 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu))
2679 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2680 preempt_enable();
2681 }
2682
2683 return;
2684 failed:
2685 trace_buffered_event_disable();
2686}
2687
2688static void enable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2689{
2690 /* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
2691 smp_rmb();
2692 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2693}
2694
2695static void disable_trace_buffered_event(void *data)
2696{
2697 this_cpu_inc(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2698}
2699
2700/**
2701 * trace_buffered_event_disable - disable buffering events
2702 *
2703 * When a filter is removed, it is faster to not use the buffered
2704 * events, and to commit directly into the ring buffer. Free up
2705 * the temp buffers when there are no more users. This requires
2706 * special synchronization with current events.
2707 */
2708void trace_buffered_event_disable(void)
2709{
2710 int cpu;
2711
2712 WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex));
2713
2714 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref))
2715 return;
2716
2717 if (--trace_buffered_event_ref)
2718 return;
2719
2720 preempt_disable();
2721 /* For each CPU, set the buffer as used. */
2722 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2723 disable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2724 preempt_enable();
2725
2726 /* Wait for all current users to finish */
2727 synchronize_rcu();
2728
2729 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2730 free_page((unsigned long)per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu));
2731 per_cpu(trace_buffered_event, cpu) = NULL;
2732 }
2733 /*
2734 * Make sure trace_buffered_event is NULL before clearing
2735 * trace_buffered_event_cnt.
2736 */
2737 smp_wmb();
2738
2739 preempt_disable();
2740 /* Do the work on each cpu */
2741 smp_call_function_many(tracing_buffer_mask,
2742 enable_trace_buffered_event, NULL, 1);
2743 preempt_enable();
2744}
2745
2746static struct trace_buffer *temp_buffer;
2747
2748struct ring_buffer_event *
2749trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer **current_rb,
2750 struct trace_event_file *trace_file,
2751 int type, unsigned long len,
2752 unsigned int trace_ctx)
2753{
2754 struct ring_buffer_event *entry;
2755 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr;
2756 int val;
2757
2758 *current_rb = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2759
2760 if (!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref &&
2761 (trace_file->flags & (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
2762 (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
2763 /*
2764 * Filtering is on, so try to use the per cpu buffer first.
2765 * This buffer will simulate a ring_buffer_event,
2766 * where the type_len is zero and the array[0] will
2767 * hold the full length.
2768 * (see include/linux/ring-buffer.h for details on
2769 * how the ring_buffer_event is structured).
2770 *
2771 * Using a temp buffer during filtering and copying it
2772 * on a matched filter is quicker than writing directly
2773 * into the ring buffer and then discarding it when
2774 * it doesn't match. That is because the discard
2775 * requires several atomic operations to get right.
2776 * Copying on match and doing nothing on a failed match
2777 * is still quicker than no copy on match, but having
2778 * to discard out of the ring buffer on a failed match.
2779 */
2780 int max_len = PAGE_SIZE - struct_size(entry, array, 1);
2781
2782 val = this_cpu_inc_return(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2783
2784 /*
2785 * Preemption is disabled, but interrupts and NMIs
2786 * can still come in now. If that happens after
2787 * the above increment, then it will have to go
2788 * back to the old method of allocating the event
2789 * on the ring buffer, and if the filter fails, it
2790 * will have to call ring_buffer_discard_commit()
2791 * to remove it.
2792 *
2793 * Need to also check the unlikely case that the
2794 * length is bigger than the temp buffer size.
2795 * If that happens, then the reserve is pretty much
2796 * guaranteed to fail, as the ring buffer currently
2797 * only allows events less than a page. But that may
2798 * change in the future, so let the ring buffer reserve
2799 * handle the failure in that case.
2800 */
2801 if (val == 1 && likely(len <= max_len)) {
2802 trace_event_setup(entry, type, trace_ctx);
2803 entry->array[0] = len;
2804 return entry;
2805 }
2806 this_cpu_dec(trace_buffered_event_cnt);
2807 }
2808
2809 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2810 trace_ctx);
2811 /*
2812 * If tracing is off, but we have triggers enabled
2813 * we still need to look at the event data. Use the temp_buffer
2814 * to store the trace event for the trigger to use. It's recursive
2815 * safe and will not be recorded anywhere.
2816 */
2817 if (!entry && trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND) {
2818 *current_rb = temp_buffer;
2819 entry = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, type, len,
2820 trace_ctx);
2821 }
2822 return entry;
2823}
2824EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve);
2825
2826static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
2827static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2828
2829static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2830{
2831 struct trace_event_call *event_call;
2832 struct trace_event_file *file;
2833 struct trace_event *event;
2834 unsigned long flags;
2835 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
2836
2837 /* We should never get here if iter is NULL */
2838 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter))
2839 return;
2840
2841 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call;
2842 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
2843 !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
2844 return;
2845
2846 file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2847 if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
2848 (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
2849 !filter_match_preds(file->filter, fbuffer->entry)))
2850 return;
2851
2852 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event;
2853
2854 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2855 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
2856 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
2857 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
2858 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
2859 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
2860
2861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
2862}
2863
2864int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2865 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2866 loff_t *ppos)
2867{
2868 int save_tracepoint_printk;
2869 int ret;
2870
2871 mutex_lock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2872 save_tracepoint_printk = tracepoint_printk;
2873
2874 ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2875
2876 /*
2877 * This will force exiting early, as tracepoint_printk
2878 * is always zero when tracepoint_printk_iter is not allocated
2879 */
2880 if (!tracepoint_print_iter)
2881 tracepoint_printk = 0;
2882
2883 if (save_tracepoint_printk == tracepoint_printk)
2884 goto out;
2885
2886 if (tracepoint_printk)
2887 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2888 else
2889 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
2890
2891 out:
2892 mutex_unlock(&tracepoint_printk_mutex);
2893
2894 return ret;
2895}
2896
2897void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
2898{
2899 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
2900 struct trace_event_file *file = fbuffer->trace_file;
2901
2902 if (__event_trigger_test_discard(file, fbuffer->buffer, fbuffer->event,
2903 fbuffer->entry, &tt))
2904 goto discard;
2905
2906 if (static_key_false(&tracepoint_printk_key.key))
2907 output_printk(fbuffer);
2908
2909 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_event_exports_enabled))
2910 ftrace_exports(fbuffer->event, TRACE_EXPORT_EVENT);
2911
2912 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(file->tr, fbuffer->buffer,
2913 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->trace_ctx, fbuffer->regs);
2914
2915discard:
2916 if (tt)
2917 event_triggers_post_call(file, tt);
2918
2919}
2920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit);
2921
2922/*
2923 * Skip 3:
2924 *
2925 * trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs()
2926 * trace_event_buffer_commit()
2927 * trace_event_raw_event_xxx()
2928 */
2929# define STACK_SKIP 3
2930
2931void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
2932 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2933 struct ring_buffer_event *event,
2934 unsigned int trace_ctx,
2935 struct pt_regs *regs)
2936{
2937 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2938
2939 /*
2940 * If regs is not set, then skip the necessary functions.
2941 * Note, we can still get here via blktrace, wakeup tracer
2942 * and mmiotrace, but that's ok if they lose a function or
2943 * two. They are not that meaningful.
2944 */
2945 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, regs ? 0 : STACK_SKIP, regs);
2946 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx);
2947}
2948
2949/*
2950 * Similar to trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() but do not dump stack.
2951 */
2952void
2953trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
2954 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
2955{
2956 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2957}
2958
2959void
2960trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long
2961 parent_ip, unsigned int trace_ctx)
2962{
2963 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_function;
2964 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
2965 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
2966 struct ftrace_entry *entry;
2967
2968 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
2969 trace_ctx);
2970 if (!event)
2971 return;
2972 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
2973 entry->ip = ip;
2974 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
2975
2976 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
2977 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_function_exports_enabled))
2978 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_FUNCTION);
2979 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
2980 }
2981}
2982
2983#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
2984
2985/* Allow 4 levels of nesting: normal, softirq, irq, NMI */
2986#define FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING 4
2987
2988#define FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING)
2989
2990struct ftrace_stack {
2991 unsigned long calls[FTRACE_KSTACK_ENTRIES];
2992};
2993
2994
2995struct ftrace_stacks {
2996 struct ftrace_stack stacks[FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING];
2997};
2998
2999static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_stacks, ftrace_stacks);
3000static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_stack_reserve);
3001
3002static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3003 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3004 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3005{
3006 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
3007 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3008 unsigned int size, nr_entries;
3009 struct ftrace_stack *fstack;
3010 struct stack_entry *entry;
3011 int stackidx;
3012
3013 /*
3014 * Add one, for this function and the call to save_stack_trace()
3015 * If regs is set, then these functions will not be in the way.
3016 */
3017#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3018 if (!regs)
3019 skip++;
3020#endif
3021
3022 preempt_disable_notrace();
3023
3024 stackidx = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve) - 1;
3025
3026 /* This should never happen. If it does, yell once and skip */
3027 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stackidx >= FTRACE_KSTACK_NESTING))
3028 goto out;
3029
3030 /*
3031 * The above __this_cpu_inc_return() is 'atomic' cpu local. An
3032 * interrupt will either see the value pre increment or post
3033 * increment. If the interrupt happens pre increment it will have
3034 * restored the counter when it returns. We just need a barrier to
3035 * keep gcc from moving things around.
3036 */
3037 barrier();
3038
3039 fstack = this_cpu_ptr(ftrace_stacks.stacks) + stackidx;
3040 size = ARRAY_SIZE(fstack->calls);
3041
3042 if (regs) {
3043 nr_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, fstack->calls,
3044 size, skip);
3045 } else {
3046 nr_entries = stack_trace_save(fstack->calls, size, skip);
3047 }
3048
3049 size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
3050 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
3051 (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size,
3052 trace_ctx);
3053 if (!event)
3054 goto out;
3055 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3056
3057 memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
3058 entry->size = nr_entries;
3059
3060 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3061 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3062
3063 out:
3064 /* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
3065 barrier();
3066 __this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
3067 preempt_enable_notrace();
3068
3069}
3070
3071static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
3072 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3073 unsigned int trace_ctx,
3074 int skip, struct pt_regs *regs)
3075{
3076 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
3077 return;
3078
3079 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, regs);
3080}
3081
3082void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int trace_ctx,
3083 int skip)
3084{
3085 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3086
3087 if (rcu_is_watching()) {
3088 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3089 return;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * When an NMI triggers, RCU is enabled via rcu_nmi_enter(),
3094 * but if the above rcu_is_watching() failed, then the NMI
3095 * triggered someplace critical, and rcu_irq_enter() should
3096 * not be called from NMI.
3097 */
3098 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3099 return;
3100
3101 rcu_irq_enter_irqson();
3102 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, trace_ctx, skip, NULL);
3103 rcu_irq_exit_irqson();
3104}
3105
3106/**
3107 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
3108 * @skip: Number of functions to skip (helper handlers)
3109 */
3110void trace_dump_stack(int skip)
3111{
3112 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3113 return;
3114
3115#ifndef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
3116 /* Skip 1 to skip this function. */
3117 skip++;
3118#endif
3119 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.array_buffer.buffer,
3120 tracing_gen_ctx(), skip, NULL);
3121}
3122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_dump_stack);
3123
3124#ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
3125static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, user_stack_count);
3126
3127static void
3128ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3129 struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int trace_ctx)
3130{
3131 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
3132 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3133 struct userstack_entry *entry;
3134
3135 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
3136 return;
3137
3138 /*
3139 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
3140 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
3141 */
3142 if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
3143 return;
3144
3145 /*
3146 * prevent recursion, since the user stack tracing may
3147 * trigger other kernel events.
3148 */
3149 preempt_disable();
3150 if (__this_cpu_read(user_stack_count))
3151 goto out;
3152
3153 __this_cpu_inc(user_stack_count);
3154
3155 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
3156 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3157 if (!event)
3158 goto out_drop_count;
3159 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3160
3161 entry->tgid = current->tgid;
3162 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
3163
3164 stack_trace_save_user(entry->caller, FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES);
3165 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
3166 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3167
3168 out_drop_count:
3169 __this_cpu_dec(user_stack_count);
3170 out:
3171 preempt_enable();
3172}
3173#else /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3174static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,
3175 struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3176 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3177{
3178}
3179#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
3180
3181#endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
3182
3183static inline void
3184func_repeats_set_delta_ts(struct func_repeats_entry *entry,
3185 unsigned long long delta)
3186{
3187 entry->bottom_delta_ts = delta & U32_MAX;
3188 entry->top_delta_ts = (delta >> 32);
3189}
3190
3191void trace_last_func_repeats(struct trace_array *tr,
3192 struct trace_func_repeats *last_info,
3193 unsigned int trace_ctx)
3194{
3195 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3196 struct func_repeats_entry *entry;
3197 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3198 u64 delta;
3199
3200 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FUNC_REPEATS,
3201 sizeof(*entry), trace_ctx);
3202 if (!event)
3203 return;
3204
3205 delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, event) -
3206 last_info->ts_last_call;
3207
3208 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3209 entry->ip = last_info->ip;
3210 entry->parent_ip = last_info->parent_ip;
3211 entry->count = last_info->count;
3212 func_repeats_set_delta_ts(entry, delta);
3213
3214 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3215}
3216
3217/* created for use with alloc_percpu */
3218struct trace_buffer_struct {
3219 int nesting;
3220 char buffer[4][TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
3221};
3222
3223static struct trace_buffer_struct *trace_percpu_buffer;
3224
3225/*
3226 * This allows for lockless recording. If we're nested too deeply, then
3227 * this returns NULL.
3228 */
3229static char *get_trace_buf(void)
3230{
3231 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffer = this_cpu_ptr(trace_percpu_buffer);
3232
3233 if (!buffer || buffer->nesting >= 4)
3234 return NULL;
3235
3236 buffer->nesting++;
3237
3238 /* Interrupts must see nesting incremented before we use the buffer */
3239 barrier();
3240 return &buffer->buffer[buffer->nesting - 1][0];
3241}
3242
3243static void put_trace_buf(void)
3244{
3245 /* Don't let the decrement of nesting leak before this */
3246 barrier();
3247 this_cpu_dec(trace_percpu_buffer->nesting);
3248}
3249
3250static int alloc_percpu_trace_buffer(void)
3251{
3252 struct trace_buffer_struct *buffers;
3253
3254 if (trace_percpu_buffer)
3255 return 0;
3256
3257 buffers = alloc_percpu(struct trace_buffer_struct);
3258 if (MEM_FAIL(!buffers, "Could not allocate percpu trace_printk buffer"))
3259 return -ENOMEM;
3260
3261 trace_percpu_buffer = buffers;
3262 return 0;
3263}
3264
3265static int buffers_allocated;
3266
3267void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
3268{
3269 if (buffers_allocated)
3270 return;
3271
3272 if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
3273 return;
3274
3275 /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
3276
3277 pr_warn("\n");
3278 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3279 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3280 pr_warn("** **\n");
3281 pr_warn("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
3282 pr_warn("** **\n");
3283 pr_warn("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
3284 pr_warn("** unsafe for production use. **\n");
3285 pr_warn("** **\n");
3286 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
3287 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
3288 pr_warn("** **\n");
3289 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
3290 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
3291
3292 /* Expand the buffers to set size */
3293 tracing_update_buffers();
3294
3295 buffers_allocated = 1;
3296
3297 /*
3298 * trace_printk_init_buffers() can be called by modules.
3299 * If that happens, then we need to start cmdline recording
3300 * directly here. If the global_trace.buffer is already
3301 * allocated here, then this was called by module code.
3302 */
3303 if (global_trace.array_buffer.buffer)
3304 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3305}
3306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_printk_init_buffers);
3307
3308void trace_printk_start_comm(void)
3309{
3310 /* Start tracing comms if trace printk is set */
3311 if (!buffers_allocated)
3312 return;
3313 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3314}
3315
3316static void trace_printk_start_stop_comm(int enabled)
3317{
3318 if (!buffers_allocated)
3319 return;
3320
3321 if (enabled)
3322 tracing_start_cmdline_record();
3323 else
3324 tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
3325}
3326
3327/**
3328 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
3329 * @ip: The address of the caller
3330 * @fmt: The string format to write to the buffer
3331 * @args: Arguments for @fmt
3332 */
3333int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3334{
3335 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
3336 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3337 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
3338 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3339 struct bprint_entry *entry;
3340 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3341 char *tbuffer;
3342 int len = 0, size;
3343
3344 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
3345 return 0;
3346
3347 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3348 pause_graph_tracing();
3349
3350 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3351 preempt_disable_notrace();
3352
3353 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3354 if (!tbuffer) {
3355 len = 0;
3356 goto out_nobuffer;
3357 }
3358
3359 len = vbin_printf((u32 *)tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int), fmt, args);
3360
3361 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(int) || len < 0)
3362 goto out_put;
3363
3364 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
3365 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
3366 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3367 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
3368 trace_ctx);
3369 if (!event)
3370 goto out;
3371 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3372 entry->ip = ip;
3373 entry->fmt = fmt;
3374
3375 memcpy(entry->buf, tbuffer, sizeof(u32) * len);
3376 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3377 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3378 ftrace_trace_stack(tr, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3379 }
3380
3381out:
3382 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3383out_put:
3384 put_trace_buf();
3385
3386out_nobuffer:
3387 preempt_enable_notrace();
3388 unpause_graph_tracing();
3389
3390 return len;
3391}
3392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
3393
3394__printf(3, 0)
3395static int
3396__trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3397 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3398{
3399 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_print;
3400 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3401 int len = 0, size;
3402 struct print_entry *entry;
3403 unsigned int trace_ctx;
3404 char *tbuffer;
3405
3406 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
3407 return 0;
3408
3409 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
3410 pause_graph_tracing();
3411
3412 trace_ctx = tracing_gen_ctx();
3413 preempt_disable_notrace();
3414
3415
3416 tbuffer = get_trace_buf();
3417 if (!tbuffer) {
3418 len = 0;
3419 goto out_nobuffer;
3420 }
3421
3422 len = vscnprintf(tbuffer, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
3423
3424 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
3425 ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
3426 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
3427 trace_ctx);
3428 if (!event)
3429 goto out;
3430 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3431 entry->ip = ip;
3432
3433 memcpy(&entry->buf, tbuffer, len + 1);
3434 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
3435 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
3436 ftrace_trace_stack(&global_trace, buffer, trace_ctx, 6, NULL);
3437 }
3438
3439out:
3440 ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
3441 put_trace_buf();
3442
3443out_nobuffer:
3444 preempt_enable_notrace();
3445 unpause_graph_tracing();
3446
3447 return len;
3448}
3449
3450__printf(3, 0)
3451int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
3452 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3453{
3454 return __trace_array_vprintk(tr->array_buffer.buffer, ip, fmt, args);
3455}
3456
3457/**
3458 * trace_array_printk - Print a message to a specific instance
3459 * @tr: The instance trace_array descriptor
3460 * @ip: The instruction pointer that this is called from.
3461 * @fmt: The format to print (printf format)
3462 *
3463 * If a subsystem sets up its own instance, they have the right to
3464 * printk strings into their tracing instance buffer using this
3465 * function. Note, this function will not write into the top level
3466 * buffer (use trace_printk() for that), as writing into the top level
3467 * buffer should only have events that can be individually disabled.
3468 * trace_printk() is only used for debugging a kernel, and should not
3469 * be ever incorporated in normal use.
3470 *
3471 * trace_array_printk() can be used, as it will not add noise to the
3472 * top level tracing buffer.
3473 *
3474 * Note, trace_array_init_printk() must be called on @tr before this
3475 * can be used.
3476 */
3477__printf(3, 0)
3478int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
3479 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3480{
3481 int ret;
3482 va_list ap;
3483
3484 if (!tr)
3485 return -ENOENT;
3486
3487 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3488 if (tr == &global_trace)
3489 return 0;
3490
3491 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3492 return 0;
3493
3494 va_start(ap, fmt);
3495 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
3496 va_end(ap);
3497 return ret;
3498}
3499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_printk);
3500
3501/**
3502 * trace_array_init_printk - Initialize buffers for trace_array_printk()
3503 * @tr: The trace array to initialize the buffers for
3504 *
3505 * As trace_array_printk() only writes into instances, they are OK to
3506 * have in the kernel (unlike trace_printk()). This needs to be called
3507 * before trace_array_printk() can be used on a trace_array.
3508 */
3509int trace_array_init_printk(struct trace_array *tr)
3510{
3511 if (!tr)
3512 return -ENOENT;
3513
3514 /* This is only allowed for created instances */
3515 if (tr == &global_trace)
3516 return -EINVAL;
3517
3518 return alloc_percpu_trace_buffer();
3519}
3520EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_init_printk);
3521
3522__printf(3, 4)
3523int trace_array_printk_buf(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
3524 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
3525{
3526 int ret;
3527 va_list ap;
3528
3529 if (!(global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
3530 return 0;
3531
3532 va_start(ap, fmt);
3533 ret = __trace_array_vprintk(buffer, ip, fmt, ap);
3534 va_end(ap);
3535 return ret;
3536}
3537
3538__printf(2, 0)
3539int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3540{
3541 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
3542}
3543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
3544
3545static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3546{
3547 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu);
3548
3549 iter->idx++;
3550 if (buf_iter)
3551 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
3552}
3553
3554static struct trace_entry *
3555peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
3556 unsigned long *lost_events)
3557{
3558 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
3559 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
3560
3561 if (buf_iter) {
3562 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
3563 if (lost_events)
3564 *lost_events = ring_buffer_iter_dropped(buf_iter) ?
3565 (unsigned long)-1 : 0;
3566 } else {
3567 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu, ts,
3568 lost_events);
3569 }
3570
3571 if (event) {
3572 iter->ent_size = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
3573 return ring_buffer_event_data(event);
3574 }
3575 iter->ent_size = 0;
3576 return NULL;
3577}
3578
3579static struct trace_entry *
3580__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
3581 unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
3582{
3583 struct trace_buffer *buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
3584 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
3585 unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
3586 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
3587 u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
3588 int next_cpu = -1;
3589 int next_size = 0;
3590 int cpu;
3591
3592 /*
3593 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
3594 * all cpu and peek directly.
3595 */
3596 if (cpu_file > RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
3597 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
3598 return NULL;
3599 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
3600 if (ent_cpu)
3601 *ent_cpu = cpu_file;
3602
3603 return ent;
3604 }
3605
3606 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3607
3608 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
3609 continue;
3610
3611 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
3612
3613 /*
3614 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
3615 */
3616 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
3617 next = ent;
3618 next_cpu = cpu;
3619 next_ts = ts;
3620 next_lost = lost_events;
3621 next_size = iter->ent_size;
3622 }
3623 }
3624
3625 iter->ent_size = next_size;
3626
3627 if (ent_cpu)
3628 *ent_cpu = next_cpu;
3629
3630 if (ent_ts)
3631 *ent_ts = next_ts;
3632
3633 if (missing_events)
3634 *missing_events = next_lost;
3635
3636 return next;
3637}
3638
3639#define STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE 128
3640static char static_fmt_buf[STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE];
3641
3642static char *trace_iter_expand_format(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3643{
3644 char *tmp;
3645
3646 /*
3647 * iter->tr is NULL when used with tp_printk, which makes
3648 * this get called where it is not safe to call krealloc().
3649 */
3650 if (!iter->tr || iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3651 return NULL;
3652
3653 tmp = krealloc(iter->fmt, iter->fmt_size + STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE,
3654 GFP_KERNEL);
3655 if (tmp) {
3656 iter->fmt_size += STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
3657 iter->fmt = tmp;
3658 }
3659
3660 return tmp;
3661}
3662
3663/* Returns true if the string is safe to dereference from an event */
3664static bool trace_safe_str(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *str)
3665{
3666 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)str;
3667 struct trace_event *trace_event;
3668 struct trace_event_call *event;
3669
3670 /* OK if part of the event data */
3671 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->ent) &&
3672 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->ent + iter->ent_size))
3673 return true;
3674
3675 /* OK if part of the temp seq buffer */
3676 if ((addr >= (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer) &&
3677 (addr < (unsigned long)iter->tmp_seq.buffer + PAGE_SIZE))
3678 return true;
3679
3680 /* Core rodata can not be freed */
3681 if (is_kernel_rodata(addr))
3682 return true;
3683
3684 if (trace_is_tracepoint_string(str))
3685 return true;
3686
3687 /*
3688 * Now this could be a module event, referencing core module
3689 * data, which is OK.
3690 */
3691 if (!iter->ent)
3692 return false;
3693
3694 trace_event = ftrace_find_event(iter->ent->type);
3695 if (!trace_event)
3696 return false;
3697
3698 event = container_of(trace_event, struct trace_event_call, event);
3699 if (!event->mod)
3700 return false;
3701
3702 /* Would rather have rodata, but this will suffice */
3703 if (within_module_core(addr, event->mod))
3704 return true;
3705
3706 return false;
3707}
3708
3709static const char *show_buffer(struct trace_seq *s)
3710{
3711 struct seq_buf *seq = &s->seq;
3712
3713 seq_buf_terminate(seq);
3714
3715 return seq->buffer;
3716}
3717
3718static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(trace_no_verify);
3719
3720static int test_can_verify_check(const char *fmt, ...)
3721{
3722 char buf[16];
3723 va_list ap;
3724 int ret;
3725
3726 /*
3727 * The verifier is dependent on vsnprintf() modifies the va_list
3728 * passed to it, where it is sent as a reference. Some architectures
3729 * (like x86_32) passes it by value, which means that vsnprintf()
3730 * does not modify the va_list passed to it, and the verifier
3731 * would then need to be able to understand all the values that
3732 * vsnprintf can use. If it is passed by value, then the verifier
3733 * is disabled.
3734 */
3735 va_start(ap, fmt);
3736 vsnprintf(buf, 16, "%d", ap);
3737 ret = va_arg(ap, int);
3738 va_end(ap);
3739
3740 return ret;
3741}
3742
3743static void test_can_verify(void)
3744{
3745 if (!test_can_verify_check("%d %d", 0, 1)) {
3746 pr_info("trace event string verifier disabled\n");
3747 static_branch_inc(&trace_no_verify);
3748 }
3749}
3750
3751/**
3752 * trace_check_vprintf - Check dereferenced strings while writing to the seq buffer
3753 * @iter: The iterator that holds the seq buffer and the event being printed
3754 * @fmt: The format used to print the event
3755 * @ap: The va_list holding the data to print from @fmt.
3756 *
3757 * This writes the data into the @iter->seq buffer using the data from
3758 * @fmt and @ap. If the format has a %s, then the source of the string
3759 * is examined to make sure it is safe to print, otherwise it will
3760 * warn and print "[UNSAFE MEMORY]" in place of the dereferenced string
3761 * pointer.
3762 */
3763void trace_check_vprintf(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt,
3764 va_list ap)
3765{
3766 const char *p = fmt;
3767 const char *str;
3768 int i, j;
3769
3770 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3771 return;
3772
3773 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_no_verify))
3774 goto print;
3775
3776 /* Don't bother checking when doing a ftrace_dump() */
3777 if (iter->fmt == static_fmt_buf)
3778 goto print;
3779
3780 while (*p) {
3781 bool star = false;
3782 int len = 0;
3783
3784 j = 0;
3785
3786 /* We only care about %s and variants */
3787 for (i = 0; p[i]; i++) {
3788 if (i + 1 >= iter->fmt_size) {
3789 /*
3790 * If we can't expand the copy buffer,
3791 * just print it.
3792 */
3793 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3794 goto print;
3795 }
3796
3797 if (p[i] == '\\' && p[i+1]) {
3798 i++;
3799 continue;
3800 }
3801 if (p[i] == '%') {
3802 /* Need to test cases like %08.*s */
3803 for (j = 1; p[i+j]; j++) {
3804 if (isdigit(p[i+j]) ||
3805 p[i+j] == '.')
3806 continue;
3807 if (p[i+j] == '*') {
3808 star = true;
3809 continue;
3810 }
3811 break;
3812 }
3813 if (p[i+j] == 's')
3814 break;
3815 star = false;
3816 }
3817 j = 0;
3818 }
3819 /* If no %s found then just print normally */
3820 if (!p[i])
3821 break;
3822
3823 /* Copy up to the %s, and print that */
3824 strncpy(iter->fmt, p, i);
3825 iter->fmt[i] = '\0';
3826 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, ap);
3827
3828 if (star)
3829 len = va_arg(ap, int);
3830
3831 /* The ap now points to the string data of the %s */
3832 str = va_arg(ap, const char *);
3833
3834 /*
3835 * If you hit this warning, it is likely that the
3836 * trace event in question used %s on a string that
3837 * was saved at the time of the event, but may not be
3838 * around when the trace is read. Use __string(),
3839 * __assign_str() and __get_str() helpers in the TRACE_EVENT()
3840 * instead. See samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h
3841 * for reference.
3842 */
3843 if (WARN_ONCE(!trace_safe_str(iter, str),
3844 "fmt: '%s' current_buffer: '%s'",
3845 fmt, show_buffer(&iter->seq))) {
3846 int ret;
3847
3848 /* Try to safely read the string */
3849 if (star) {
3850 if (len + 1 > iter->fmt_size)
3851 len = iter->fmt_size - 1;
3852 if (len < 0)
3853 len = 0;
3854 ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str, len);
3855 iter->fmt[len] = 0;
3856 star = false;
3857 } else {
3858 ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(iter->fmt, str,
3859 iter->fmt_size);
3860 }
3861 if (ret < 0)
3862 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px)", str);
3863 else
3864 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "(0x%px:%s)",
3865 str, iter->fmt);
3866 str = "[UNSAFE-MEMORY]";
3867 strcpy(iter->fmt, "%s");
3868 } else {
3869 strncpy(iter->fmt, p + i, j + 1);
3870 iter->fmt[j+1] = '\0';
3871 }
3872 if (star)
3873 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, len, str);
3874 else
3875 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, iter->fmt, str);
3876
3877 p += i + j + 1;
3878 }
3879 print:
3880 if (*p)
3881 trace_seq_vprintf(&iter->seq, p, ap);
3882}
3883
3884const char *trace_event_format(struct trace_iterator *iter, const char *fmt)
3885{
3886 const char *p, *new_fmt;
3887 char *q;
3888
3889 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fmt))
3890 return fmt;
3891
3892 if (!iter->tr || iter->tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HASH_PTR)
3893 return fmt;
3894
3895 p = fmt;
3896 new_fmt = q = iter->fmt;
3897 while (*p) {
3898 if (unlikely(q - new_fmt + 3 > iter->fmt_size)) {
3899 if (!trace_iter_expand_format(iter))
3900 return fmt;
3901
3902 q += iter->fmt - new_fmt;
3903 new_fmt = iter->fmt;
3904 }
3905
3906 *q++ = *p++;
3907
3908 /* Replace %p with %px */
3909 if (p[-1] == '%') {
3910 if (p[0] == '%') {
3911 *q++ = *p++;
3912 } else if (p[0] == 'p' && !isalnum(p[1])) {
3913 *q++ = *p++;
3914 *q++ = 'x';
3915 }
3916 }
3917 }
3918 *q = '\0';
3919
3920 return new_fmt;
3921}
3922
3923#define STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE 128
3924static char static_temp_buf[STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE] __aligned(4);
3925
3926/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
3927struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
3928 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
3929{
3930 /* __find_next_entry will reset ent_size */
3931 int ent_size = iter->ent_size;
3932 struct trace_entry *entry;
3933
3934 /*
3935 * If called from ftrace_dump(), then the iter->temp buffer
3936 * will be the static_temp_buf and not created from kmalloc.
3937 * If the entry size is greater than the buffer, we can
3938 * not save it. Just return NULL in that case. This is only
3939 * used to add markers when two consecutive events' time
3940 * stamps have a large delta. See trace_print_lat_context()
3941 */
3942 if (iter->temp == static_temp_buf &&
3943 STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE < ent_size)
3944 return NULL;
3945
3946 /*
3947 * The __find_next_entry() may call peek_next_entry(), which may
3948 * call ring_buffer_peek() that may make the contents of iter->ent
3949 * undefined. Need to copy iter->ent now.
3950 */
3951 if (iter->ent && iter->ent != iter->temp) {
3952 if ((!iter->temp || iter->temp_size < iter->ent_size) &&
3953 !WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->temp == static_temp_buf)) {
3954 void *temp;
3955 temp = kmalloc(iter->ent_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3956 if (!temp)
3957 return NULL;
3958 kfree(iter->temp);
3959 iter->temp = temp;
3960 iter->temp_size = iter->ent_size;
3961 }
3962 memcpy(iter->temp, iter->ent, iter->ent_size);
3963 iter->ent = iter->temp;
3964 }
3965 entry = __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
3966 /* Put back the original ent_size */
3967 iter->ent_size = ent_size;
3968
3969 return entry;
3970}
3971
3972/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
3973void *trace_find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3974{
3975 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
3976 &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
3977
3978 if (iter->ent)
3979 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
3980
3981 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
3982}
3983
3984static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3985{
3986 ring_buffer_consume(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
3987 &iter->lost_events);
3988}
3989
3990static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3991{
3992 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3993 int i = (int)*pos;
3994 void *ent;
3995
3996 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
3997
3998 (*pos)++;
3999
4000 /* can't go backwards */
4001 if (iter->idx > i)
4002 return NULL;
4003
4004 if (iter->idx < 0)
4005 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4006 else
4007 ent = iter;
4008
4009 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
4010 ent = trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter);
4011
4012 iter->pos = *pos;
4013
4014 return ent;
4015}
4016
4017void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
4018{
4019 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4020 unsigned long entries = 0;
4021 u64 ts;
4022
4023 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = 0;
4024
4025 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4026 if (!buf_iter)
4027 return;
4028
4029 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
4030
4031 /*
4032 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
4033 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
4034 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
4035 */
4036 while (ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts)) {
4037 if (ts >= iter->array_buffer->time_start)
4038 break;
4039 entries++;
4040 ring_buffer_iter_advance(buf_iter);
4041 }
4042
4043 per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, cpu)->skipped_entries = entries;
4044}
4045
4046/*
4047 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
4048 * all around.
4049 */
4050static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4051{
4052 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4053 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4054 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
4055 void *p = NULL;
4056 loff_t l = 0;
4057 int cpu;
4058
4059 /*
4060 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
4061 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
4062 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
4063 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
4064 */
4065 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4066 if (unlikely(tr->current_trace && iter->trace->name != tr->current_trace->name))
4067 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4068 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4069
4070#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4071 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4072 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
4073#endif
4074
4075 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
4076 iter->ent = NULL;
4077 iter->cpu = 0;
4078 iter->idx = -1;
4079
4080 if (cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4081 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4082 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4083 } else
4084 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
4085
4086 iter->leftover = 0;
4087 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
4088 ;
4089
4090 } else {
4091 /*
4092 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
4093 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
4094 */
4095 if (iter->leftover)
4096 p = iter;
4097 else {
4098 l = *pos - 1;
4099 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
4100 }
4101 }
4102
4103 trace_event_read_lock();
4104 trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
4105 return p;
4106}
4107
4108static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4109{
4110 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4111
4112#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4113 if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
4114 return;
4115#endif
4116
4117 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
4118 trace_event_read_unlock();
4119}
4120
4121static void
4122get_total_entries_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *total,
4123 unsigned long *entries, int cpu)
4124{
4125 unsigned long count;
4126
4127 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4128 /*
4129 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
4130 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
4131 * ones before the time stamp.
4132 */
4133 if (per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries) {
4134 count -= per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->skipped_entries;
4135 /* total is the same as the entries */
4136 *total = count;
4137 } else
4138 *total = count +
4139 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(buf->buffer, cpu);
4140 *entries = count;
4141}
4142
4143static void
4144get_total_entries(struct array_buffer *buf,
4145 unsigned long *total, unsigned long *entries)
4146{
4147 unsigned long t, e;
4148 int cpu;
4149
4150 *total = 0;
4151 *entries = 0;
4152
4153 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4154 get_total_entries_cpu(buf, &t, &e, cpu);
4155 *total += t;
4156 *entries += e;
4157 }
4158}
4159
4160unsigned long trace_total_entries_cpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
4161{
4162 unsigned long total, entries;
4163
4164 if (!tr)
4165 tr = &global_trace;
4166
4167 get_total_entries_cpu(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries, cpu);
4168
4169 return entries;
4170}
4171
4172unsigned long trace_total_entries(struct trace_array *tr)
4173{
4174 unsigned long total, entries;
4175
4176 if (!tr)
4177 tr = &global_trace;
4178
4179 get_total_entries(&tr->array_buffer, &total, &entries);
4180
4181 return entries;
4182}
4183
4184static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
4185{
4186 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"
4187 "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"
4188 "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"
4189 "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
4190 "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"
4191 "# |||| / delay \n"
4192 "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n"
4193 "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
4194}
4195
4196static void print_event_info(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
4197{
4198 unsigned long total;
4199 unsigned long entries;
4200
4201 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4202 seq_printf(m, "# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: %lu/%lu #P:%d\n",
4203 entries, total, num_online_cpus());
4204 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4205}
4206
4207static void print_func_help_header(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4208 unsigned int flags)
4209{
4210 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4211
4212 print_event_info(buf, m);
4213
4214 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %s CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", tgid ? " TGID " : "");
4215 seq_printf(m, "# | | %s | | |\n", tgid ? " | " : "");
4216}
4217
4218static void print_func_help_header_irq(struct array_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m,
4219 unsigned int flags)
4220{
4221 bool tgid = flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
4222 const char *space = " ";
4223 int prec = tgid ? 12 : 2;
4224
4225 print_event_info(buf, m);
4226
4227 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s _-----=> irqs-off\n", prec, space);
4228 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s / _----=> need-resched\n", prec, space);
4229 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n", prec, space);
4230 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n", prec, space);
4231 seq_printf(m, "# %.*s||| / delay\n", prec, space);
4232 seq_printf(m, "# TASK-PID %.*s CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n", prec, " TGID ");
4233 seq_printf(m, "# | | %.*s | |||| | |\n", prec, " | ");
4234}
4235
4236void
4237print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4238{
4239 unsigned long sym_flags = (global_trace.trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4240 struct array_buffer *buf = iter->array_buffer;
4241 struct trace_array_cpu *data = per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, buf->cpu);
4242 struct tracer *type = iter->trace;
4243 unsigned long entries;
4244 unsigned long total;
4245 const char *name = "preemption";
4246
4247 name = type->name;
4248
4249 get_total_entries(buf, &total, &entries);
4250
4251 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
4252 name, UTS_RELEASE);
4253 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
4254 "---------------------------------\n");
4255 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
4256 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
4257 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
4258 entries,
4259 total,
4260 buf->cpu,
4261#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
4262 "server",
4263#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
4264 "desktop",
4265#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
4266 "preempt",
4267#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
4268 "preempt_rt",
4269#else
4270 "unknown",
4271#endif
4272 /* These are reserved for later use */
4273 0, 0, 0, 0);
4274#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4275 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
4276#else
4277 seq_puts(m, ")\n");
4278#endif
4279 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4280 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d "
4281 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
4282 data->comm, data->pid,
4283 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(m), data->uid), data->nice,
4284 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
4285 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n");
4286
4287 if (data->critical_start) {
4288 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: ");
4289 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
4290 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4291 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: ");
4292 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
4293 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4294 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
4295 }
4296
4297 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4298}
4299
4300static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4301{
4302 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4303 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4304
4305 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
4306 return;
4307
4308 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
4309 return;
4310
4311 if (cpumask_available(iter->started) &&
4312 cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
4313 return;
4314
4315 if (per_cpu_ptr(iter->array_buffer->data, iter->cpu)->skipped_entries)
4316 return;
4317
4318 if (cpumask_available(iter->started))
4319 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
4320
4321 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
4322 if (iter->idx > 1)
4323 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
4324 iter->cpu);
4325}
4326
4327static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4328{
4329 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4330 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4331 unsigned long sym_flags = (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
4332 struct trace_entry *entry;
4333 struct trace_event *event;
4334
4335 entry = iter->ent;
4336
4337 test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
4338
4339 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4340
4341 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4342 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4343 trace_print_lat_context(iter);
4344 else
4345 trace_print_context(iter);
4346 }
4347
4348 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4349 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4350
4351 if (event)
4352 return event->funcs->trace(iter, sym_flags, event);
4353
4354 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
4355
4356 return trace_handle_return(s);
4357}
4358
4359static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4360{
4361 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4362 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4363 struct trace_entry *entry;
4364 struct trace_event *event;
4365
4366 entry = iter->ent;
4367
4368 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO)
4369 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
4370 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
4371
4372 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4373 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4374
4375 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4376 if (event)
4377 return event->funcs->raw(iter, 0, event);
4378
4379 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type);
4380
4381 return trace_handle_return(s);
4382}
4383
4384static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4385{
4386 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4387 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4388 unsigned char newline = '\n';
4389 struct trace_entry *entry;
4390 struct trace_event *event;
4391
4392 entry = iter->ent;
4393
4394 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4395 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4396 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4397 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4398 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4399 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4400 }
4401
4402 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4403 if (event) {
4404 enum print_line_t ret = event->funcs->hex(iter, 0, event);
4405 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
4406 return ret;
4407 }
4408
4409 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, newline);
4410
4411 return trace_handle_return(s);
4412}
4413
4414static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4415{
4416 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4417 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
4418 struct trace_entry *entry;
4419 struct trace_event *event;
4420
4421 entry = iter->ent;
4422
4423 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
4424 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, entry->pid);
4425 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->cpu);
4426 SEQ_PUT_FIELD(s, iter->ts);
4427 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
4428 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4429 }
4430
4431 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
4432 return event ? event->funcs->binary(iter, 0, event) :
4433 TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
4434}
4435
4436int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4437{
4438 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
4439 int cpu;
4440
4441 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
4442 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4443 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4444 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4445 if (buf_iter) {
4446 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4447 return 0;
4448 } else {
4449 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4450 return 0;
4451 }
4452 return 1;
4453 }
4454
4455 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4456 buf_iter = trace_buffer_iter(iter, cpu);
4457 if (buf_iter) {
4458 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(buf_iter))
4459 return 0;
4460 } else {
4461 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, cpu))
4462 return 0;
4463 }
4464 }
4465
4466 return 1;
4467}
4468
4469/* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
4470enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
4471{
4472 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4473 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4474 enum print_line_t ret;
4475
4476 if (iter->lost_events) {
4477 if (iter->lost_events == (unsigned long)-1)
4478 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST EVENTS]\n",
4479 iter->cpu);
4480 else
4481 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
4482 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
4483 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq))
4484 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
4485 }
4486
4487 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
4488 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
4489 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
4490 return ret;
4491 }
4492
4493 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPUTS &&
4494 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4495 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4496 return trace_print_bputs_msg_only(iter);
4497
4498 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
4499 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4500 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4501 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
4502
4503 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
4504 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
4505 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
4506 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
4507
4508 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
4509 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
4510
4511 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
4512 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
4513
4514 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
4515 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
4516
4517 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
4518}
4519
4520void trace_latency_header(struct seq_file *m)
4521{
4522 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4523 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4524
4525 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4526 if (trace_empty(iter))
4527 return;
4528
4529 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
4530 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4531
4532 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4533 print_lat_help_header(m);
4534}
4535
4536void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
4537{
4538 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
4539 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
4540 unsigned long trace_flags = tr->trace_flags;
4541
4542 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO))
4543 return;
4544
4545 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
4546 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
4547 if (trace_empty(iter))
4548 return;
4549 print_trace_header(m, iter);
4550 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
4551 print_lat_help_header(m);
4552 } else {
4553 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) {
4554 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_IRQ_INFO)
4555 print_func_help_header_irq(iter->array_buffer,
4556 m, trace_flags);
4557 else
4558 print_func_help_header(iter->array_buffer, m,
4559 trace_flags);
4560 }
4561 }
4562}
4563
4564static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m)
4565{
4566 if (!ftrace_is_dead())
4567 return;
4568 seq_puts(m, "# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n"
4569 "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
4570}
4571
4572#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4573static void show_snapshot_main_help(struct seq_file *m)
4574{
4575 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"
4576 "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4577 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"
4578 "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate or free)\n"
4579 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4580 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4581}
4582
4583static void show_snapshot_percpu_help(struct seq_file *m)
4584{
4585 seq_puts(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Invalid for per_cpu snapshot file.\n");
4586#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
4587 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"
4588 "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer for this cpu.\n");
4589#else
4590 seq_puts(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Not supported with this kernel.\n"
4591 "# Must use main snapshot file to allocate.\n");
4592#endif
4593 seq_puts(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears this cpu's snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"
4594 "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"
4595 "# is not a '0' or '1')\n");
4596}
4597
4598static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
4599{
4600 if (iter->tr->allocated_snapshot)
4601 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n");
4602 else
4603 seq_puts(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n");
4604
4605 seq_puts(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n");
4606 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4607 show_snapshot_main_help(m);
4608 else
4609 show_snapshot_percpu_help(m);
4610}
4611#else
4612/* Should never be called */
4613static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { }
4614#endif
4615
4616static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4617{
4618 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
4619 int ret;
4620
4621 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
4622 if (iter->tr) {
4623 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
4624 seq_puts(m, "#\n");
4625 test_ftrace_alive(m);
4626 }
4627 if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter))
4628 print_snapshot_help(m, iter);
4629 else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
4630 iter->trace->print_header(m);
4631 else
4632 trace_default_header(m);
4633
4634 } else if (iter->leftover) {
4635 /*
4636 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
4637 * want to just show it now.
4638 */
4639 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4640
4641 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
4642 iter->leftover = ret;
4643
4644 } else {
4645 print_trace_line(iter);
4646 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
4647 /*
4648 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
4649 * ask us for this data again at start up.
4650 * Use that instead.
4651 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
4652 * -1 otherwise.
4653 */
4654 iter->leftover = ret;
4655 }
4656
4657 return 0;
4658}
4659
4660/*
4661 * Should be used after trace_array_get(), trace_types_lock
4662 * ensures that i_cdev was already initialized.
4663 */
4664static inline int tracing_get_cpu(struct inode *inode)
4665{
4666 if (inode->i_cdev) /* See trace_create_cpu_file() */
4667 return (long)inode->i_cdev - 1;
4668 return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
4669}
4670
4671static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
4672 .start = s_start,
4673 .next = s_next,
4674 .stop = s_stop,
4675 .show = s_show,
4676};
4677
4678static struct trace_iterator *
4679__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
4680{
4681 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4682 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4683 int cpu;
4684
4685 if (tracing_disabled)
4686 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
4687
4688 iter = __seq_open_private(file, &tracer_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
4689 if (!iter)
4690 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4691
4692 iter->buffer_iter = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*iter->buffer_iter),
4693 GFP_KERNEL);
4694 if (!iter->buffer_iter)
4695 goto release;
4696
4697 /*
4698 * trace_find_next_entry() may need to save off iter->ent.
4699 * It will place it into the iter->temp buffer. As most
4700 * events are less than 128, allocate a buffer of that size.
4701 * If one is greater, then trace_find_next_entry() will
4702 * allocate a new buffer to adjust for the bigger iter->ent.
4703 * It's not critical if it fails to get allocated here.
4704 */
4705 iter->temp = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
4706 if (iter->temp)
4707 iter->temp_size = 128;
4708
4709 /*
4710 * trace_event_printf() may need to modify given format
4711 * string to replace %p with %px so that it shows real address
4712 * instead of hash value. However, that is only for the event
4713 * tracing, other tracer may not need. Defer the allocation
4714 * until it is needed.
4715 */
4716 iter->fmt = NULL;
4717 iter->fmt_size = 0;
4718
4719 /*
4720 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
4721 * changes on it while we are reading.
4722 */
4723 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4724 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
4725 if (!iter->trace)
4726 goto fail;
4727
4728 *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;
4729
4730 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
4731 goto fail;
4732
4733 iter->tr = tr;
4734
4735#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4736 /* Currently only the top directory has a snapshot */
4737 if (tr->current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
4738 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
4739 else
4740#endif
4741 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
4742 iter->snapshot = snapshot;
4743 iter->pos = -1;
4744 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4745 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
4746
4747 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
4748 if (iter->trace->open)
4749 iter->trace->open(iter);
4750
4751 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
4752 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
4753 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
4754
4755 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
4756 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
4757 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
4758
4759 /*
4760 * If pause-on-trace is enabled, then stop the trace while
4761 * dumping, unless this is the "snapshot" file
4762 */
4763 if (!iter->snapshot && (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PAUSE_ON_TRACE))
4764 tracing_stop_tr(tr);
4765
4766 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
4767 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4768 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4769 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4770 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4771 }
4772 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4773 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4774 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4775 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4776 }
4777 } else {
4778 cpu = iter->cpu_file;
4779 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
4780 ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
4781 cpu, GFP_KERNEL);
4782 ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
4783 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4784 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
4785 }
4786
4787 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4788
4789 return iter;
4790
4791 fail:
4792 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4793 kfree(iter->trace);
4794 kfree(iter->temp);
4795 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4796release:
4797 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4798 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4799}
4800
4801int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4802{
4803 int ret;
4804
4805 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
4806 if (ret)
4807 return ret;
4808
4809 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4810 return 0;
4811}
4812
4813bool tracing_is_disabled(void)
4814{
4815 return (tracing_disabled) ? true: false;
4816}
4817
4818/*
4819 * Open and update trace_array ref count.
4820 * Must have the current trace_array passed to it.
4821 */
4822int tracing_open_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
4823{
4824 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4825 int ret;
4826
4827 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4828 if (ret)
4829 return ret;
4830
4831 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
4832
4833 return 0;
4834}
4835
4836static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4837{
4838 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4839 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4840 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4841 int cpu;
4842
4843 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
4844 trace_array_put(tr);
4845 return 0;
4846 }
4847
4848 /* Writes do not use seq_file */
4849 iter = m->private;
4850 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4851
4852 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4853 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
4854 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
4855 }
4856
4857 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
4858 iter->trace->close(iter);
4859
4860 if (!iter->snapshot && tr->stop_count)
4861 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
4862 tracing_start_tr(tr);
4863
4864 __trace_array_put(tr);
4865
4866 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4867
4868 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
4869 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
4870 kfree(iter->fmt);
4871 kfree(iter->temp);
4872 kfree(iter->trace);
4873 kfree(iter->buffer_iter);
4874 seq_release_private(inode, file);
4875
4876 return 0;
4877}
4878
4879static int tracing_release_generic_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4880{
4881 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4882
4883 trace_array_put(tr);
4884 return 0;
4885}
4886
4887static int tracing_single_release_tr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4888{
4889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4890
4891 trace_array_put(tr);
4892
4893 return single_release(inode, file);
4894}
4895
4896static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4897{
4898 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
4899 struct trace_iterator *iter;
4900 int ret;
4901
4902 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
4903 if (ret)
4904 return ret;
4905
4906 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
4907 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
4908 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
4909 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
4910
4911#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4912 if (tr->current_trace->print_max)
4913 trace_buf = &tr->max_buffer;
4914#endif
4915
4916 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
4917 tracing_reset_online_cpus(trace_buf);
4918 else
4919 tracing_reset_cpu(trace_buf, cpu);
4920 }
4921
4922 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
4923 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
4924 if (IS_ERR(iter))
4925 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
4926 else if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
4927 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4928 }
4929
4930 if (ret < 0)
4931 trace_array_put(tr);
4932
4933 return ret;
4934}
4935
4936/*
4937 * Some tracers are not suitable for instance buffers.
4938 * A tracer is always available for the global array (toplevel)
4939 * or if it explicitly states that it is.
4940 */
4941static bool
4942trace_ok_for_array(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
4943{
4944 return (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) || t->allow_instances;
4945}
4946
4947/* Find the next tracer that this trace array may use */
4948static struct tracer *
4949get_tracer_for_array(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
4950{
4951 while (t && !trace_ok_for_array(t, tr))
4952 t = t->next;
4953
4954 return t;
4955}
4956
4957static void *
4958t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4959{
4960 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4961 struct tracer *t = v;
4962
4963 (*pos)++;
4964
4965 if (t)
4966 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, t->next);
4967
4968 return t;
4969}
4970
4971static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4972{
4973 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
4974 struct tracer *t;
4975 loff_t l = 0;
4976
4977 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4978
4979 t = get_tracer_for_array(tr, trace_types);
4980 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
4981 ;
4982
4983 return t;
4984}
4985
4986static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4987{
4988 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4989}
4990
4991static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
4992{
4993 struct tracer *t = v;
4994
4995 if (!t)
4996 return 0;
4997
4998 seq_puts(m, t->name);
4999 if (t->next)
5000 seq_putc(m, ' ');
5001 else
5002 seq_putc(m, '\n');
5003
5004 return 0;
5005}
5006
5007static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
5008 .start = t_start,
5009 .next = t_next,
5010 .stop = t_stop,
5011 .show = t_show,
5012};
5013
5014static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5015{
5016 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5017 struct seq_file *m;
5018 int ret;
5019
5020 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5021 if (ret)
5022 return ret;
5023
5024 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
5025 if (ret) {
5026 trace_array_put(tr);
5027 return ret;
5028 }
5029
5030 m = file->private_data;
5031 m->private = tr;
5032
5033 return 0;
5034}
5035
5036static int show_traces_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5037{
5038 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5039
5040 trace_array_put(tr);
5041 return seq_release(inode, file);
5042}
5043
5044static ssize_t
5045tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5046 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5047{
5048 return count;
5049}
5050
5051loff_t tracing_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
5052{
5053 int ret;
5054
5055 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
5056 ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, whence);
5057 else
5058 file->f_pos = ret = 0;
5059
5060 return ret;
5061}
5062
5063static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
5064 .open = tracing_open,
5065 .read = seq_read,
5066 .write = tracing_write_stub,
5067 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
5068 .release = tracing_release,
5069};
5070
5071static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
5072 .open = show_traces_open,
5073 .read = seq_read,
5074 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5075 .release = show_traces_release,
5076};
5077
5078static ssize_t
5079tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5080 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5081{
5082 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5083 char *mask_str;
5084 int len;
5085
5086 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%*pb\n",
5087 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask)) + 1;
5088 mask_str = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
5089 if (!mask_str)
5090 return -ENOMEM;
5091
5092 len = snprintf(mask_str, len, "%*pb\n",
5093 cpumask_pr_args(tr->tracing_cpumask));
5094 if (len >= count) {
5095 count = -EINVAL;
5096 goto out_err;
5097 }
5098 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, len);
5099
5100out_err:
5101 kfree(mask_str);
5102
5103 return count;
5104}
5105
5106int tracing_set_cpumask(struct trace_array *tr,
5107 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new)
5108{
5109 int cpu;
5110
5111 if (!tr)
5112 return -EINVAL;
5113
5114 local_irq_disable();
5115 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
5116 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
5117 /*
5118 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
5119 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
5120 */
5121 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5122 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5123 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5124 ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5125 }
5126 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tr->tracing_cpumask) &&
5127 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
5128 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->disabled);
5129 ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(tr->array_buffer.buffer, cpu);
5130 }
5131 }
5132 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
5133 local_irq_enable();
5134
5135 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
5136
5137 return 0;
5138}
5139
5140static ssize_t
5141tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5142 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
5143{
5144 struct trace_array *tr = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
5145 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
5146 int err;
5147
5148 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
5149 return -ENOMEM;
5150
5151 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
5152 if (err)
5153 goto err_free;
5154
5155 err = tracing_set_cpumask(tr, tracing_cpumask_new);
5156 if (err)
5157 goto err_free;
5158
5159 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5160
5161 return count;
5162
5163err_free:
5164 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
5165
5166 return err;
5167}
5168
5169static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
5170 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
5171 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
5172 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
5173 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
5174 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5175};
5176
5177static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5178{
5179 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
5180 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5181 u32 tracer_flags;
5182 int i;
5183
5184 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5185 tracer_flags = tr->current_trace->flags->val;
5186 trace_opts = tr->current_trace->flags->opts;
5187
5188 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
5189 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << i))
5190 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5191 else
5192 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
5193 }
5194
5195 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
5196 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
5197 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5198 else
5199 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
5200 }
5201 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5202
5203 return 0;
5204}
5205
5206static int __set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr,
5207 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
5208 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
5209{
5210 struct tracer *trace = tracer_flags->trace;
5211 int ret;
5212
5213 ret = trace->set_flag(tr, tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
5214 if (ret)
5215 return ret;
5216
5217 if (neg)
5218 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
5219 else
5220 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
5221 return 0;
5222}
5223
5224/* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
5225static int set_tracer_option(struct trace_array *tr, char *cmp, int neg)
5226{
5227 struct tracer *trace = tr->current_trace;
5228 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
5229 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
5230 int i;
5231
5232 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
5233 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
5234
5235 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
5236 return __set_tracer_option(tr, trace->flags, opts, neg);
5237 }
5238
5239 return -EINVAL;
5240}
5241
5242/* Some tracers require overwrite to stay enabled */
5243int trace_keep_overwrite(struct tracer *tracer, u32 mask, int set)
5244{
5245 if (tracer->enabled && (mask & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) && !set)
5246 return -1;
5247
5248 return 0;
5249}
5250
5251int set_tracer_flag(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned int mask, int enabled)
5252{
5253 int *map;
5254
5255 if ((mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) ||
5256 (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD))
5257 lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
5258
5259 /* do nothing if flag is already set */
5260 if (!!(tr->trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
5261 return 0;
5262
5263 /* Give the tracer a chance to approve the change */
5264 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed)
5265 if (tr->current_trace->flag_changed(tr, mask, !!enabled))
5266 return -EINVAL;
5267
5268 if (enabled)
5269 tr->trace_flags |= mask;
5270 else
5271 tr->trace_flags &= ~mask;
5272
5273 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD)
5274 trace_event_enable_cmd_record(enabled);
5275
5276 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID) {
5277 if (!tgid_map) {
5278 tgid_map_max = pid_max;
5279 map = kvcalloc(tgid_map_max + 1, sizeof(*tgid_map),
5280 GFP_KERNEL);
5281
5282 /*
5283 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in
5284 * trace_find_tgid_ptr() to ensure that if it observes
5285 * the tgid_map we just allocated then it also observes
5286 * the corresponding tgid_map_max value.
5287 */
5288 smp_store_release(&tgid_map, map);
5289 }
5290 if (!tgid_map) {
5291 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_RECORD_TGID;
5292 return -ENOMEM;
5293 }
5294
5295 trace_event_enable_tgid_record(enabled);
5296 }
5297
5298 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_EVENT_FORK)
5299 trace_event_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5300
5301 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_FUNC_FORK)
5302 ftrace_pid_follow_fork(tr, enabled);
5303
5304 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE) {
5305 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->array_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5306#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
5307 ring_buffer_change_overwrite(tr->max_buffer.buffer, enabled);
5308#endif
5309 }
5310
5311 if (mask == TRACE_ITER_PRINTK) {
5312 trace_printk_start_stop_comm(enabled);
5313 trace_printk_control(enabled);
5314 }
5315
5316 return 0;
5317}
5318
5319int trace_set_options(struct trace_array *tr, char *option)
5320{
5321 char *cmp;
5322 int neg = 0;
5323 int ret;
5324 size_t orig_len = strlen(option);
5325 int len;
5326
5327 cmp = strstrip(option);
5328
5329 len = str_has_prefix(cmp, "no");
5330 if (len)
5331 neg = 1;
5332
5333 cmp += len;
5334
5335 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
5336 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
5337
5338 ret = match_string(trace_options, -1, cmp);
5339 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
5340 if (ret < 0)
5341 ret = set_tracer_option(tr, cmp, neg);
5342 else
5343 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << ret, !neg);
5344
5345 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
5346 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
5347
5348 /*
5349 * If the first trailing whitespace is replaced with '\0' by strstrip,
5350 * turn it back into a space.
5351 */
5352 if (orig_len > strlen(option))
5353 option[strlen(option)] = ' ';
5354
5355 return ret;
5356}
5357
5358static void __init apply_trace_boot_options(void)
5359{
5360 char *buf = trace_boot_options_buf;
5361 char *option;
5362
5363 while (true) {
5364 option = strsep(&buf, ",");
5365
5366 if (!option)
5367 break;
5368
5369 if (*option)
5370 trace_set_options(&global_trace, option);
5371
5372 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */
5373 if (buf)
5374 *(buf - 1) = ',';
5375 }
5376}
5377
5378static ssize_t
5379tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5380 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5381{
5382 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
5383 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
5384 char buf[64];
5385 int ret;
5386
5387 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
5388 return -EINVAL;
5389
5390 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
5391 return -EFAULT;
5392
5393 buf[cnt] = 0;
5394
5395 ret = trace_set_options(tr, buf);
5396 if (ret < 0)
5397 return ret;
5398
5399 *ppos += cnt;
5400
5401 return cnt;
5402}
5403
5404static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5405{
5406 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
5407 int ret;
5408
5409 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
5410 if (ret)
5411 return ret;
5412
5413 ret = single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, inode->i_private);
5414 if (ret < 0)
5415 trace_array_put(tr);
5416
5417 return ret;
5418}
5419
5420static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
5421 .open = tracing_trace_options_open,
5422 .read = seq_read,
5423 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5424 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
5425 .write = tracing_trace_options_write,
5426};
5427
5428static const char readme_msg[] =
5429 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
5430 "# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing\n"
5431 "# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing\n\n"
5432 " Important files:\n"
5433 " trace\t\t\t- The static contents of the buffer\n"
5434 "\t\t\t To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace\n"
5435 " trace_pipe\t\t- A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer\n"
5436 " current_tracer\t- function and latency tracers\n"
5437 " available_tracers\t- list of configured tracers for current_tracer\n"
5438 " error_log\t- error log for failed commands (that support it)\n"
5439 " buffer_size_kb\t- view and modify size of per cpu buffer\n"
5440 " buffer_total_size_kb - view total size of all cpu buffers\n\n"
5441 " trace_clock\t\t-change the clock used to order events\n"
5442 " local: Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs\n"
5443 " global: Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.\n"
5444 " counter: Not a clock, but just an increment\n"
5445 " uptime: Jiffy counter from time of boot\n"
5446 " perf: Same clock that perf events use\n"
5447#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5448 " x86-tsc: TSC cycle counter\n"
5449#endif
5450 "\n timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
5451 " delta: Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
5452 " absolute: Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
5453 "\n trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
5454 "\n trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
5455 " tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
5456 " instances\t\t- Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo\n"
5457 "\t\t\t Remove sub-buffer with rmdir\n"
5458 " trace_options\t\t- Set format or modify how tracing happens\n"
5459 "\t\t\t Disable an option by prefixing 'no' to the\n"
5460 "\t\t\t option name\n"
5461 " saved_cmdlines_size\t- echo command number in here to store comm-pid list\n"
5462#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5463 "\n available_filter_functions - list of functions that can be filtered on\n"
5464 " set_ftrace_filter\t- echo function name in here to only trace these\n"
5465 "\t\t\t functions\n"
5466 "\t accepts: func_full_name or glob-matching-pattern\n"
5467 "\t modules: Can select a group via module\n"
5468 "\t Format: :mod:<module-name>\n"
5469 "\t example: echo :mod:ext3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5470 "\t triggers: a command to perform when function is hit\n"
5471 "\t Format: <function>:<trigger>[:count]\n"
5472 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5473 "\t\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5474 "\t\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5475#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5476 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5477#endif
5478#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5479 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5480#endif
5481 "\t\t dump\n"
5482 "\t\t cpudump\n"
5483 "\t example: echo do_fault:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5484 "\t echo do_trap:traceoff:3 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5485 "\t The first one will disable tracing every time do_fault is hit\n"
5486 "\t The second will disable tracing at most 3 times when do_trap is hit\n"
5487 "\t The first time do trap is hit and it disables tracing, the\n"
5488 "\t counter will decrement to 2. If tracing is already disabled,\n"
5489 "\t the counter will not decrement. It only decrements when the\n"
5490 "\t trigger did work\n"
5491 "\t To remove trigger without count:\n"
5492 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger> > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5493 "\t To remove trigger with a count:\n"
5494 "\t echo '!<function>:<trigger>:0 > set_ftrace_filter\n"
5495 " set_ftrace_notrace\t- echo function name in here to never trace.\n"
5496 "\t accepts: func_full_name, *func_end, func_begin*, *func_middle*\n"
5497 "\t modules: Can select a group via module command :mod:\n"
5498 "\t Does not accept triggers\n"
5499#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
5500#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
5501 " set_ftrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to only function trace those pids\n"
5502 "\t\t (function)\n"
5503 " set_ftrace_notrace_pid\t- Write pid(s) to not function trace those pids\n"
5504 "\t\t (function)\n"
5505#endif
5506#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5507 " set_graph_function\t- Trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5508 " set_graph_notrace\t- Do not trace the nested calls of a function (function_graph)\n"
5509 " max_graph_depth\t- Trace a limited depth of nested calls (0 is unlimited)\n"
5510#endif
5511#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5512 "\n snapshot\t\t- Like 'trace' but shows the content of the static\n"
5513 "\t\t\t snapshot buffer. Read the contents for more\n"
5514 "\t\t\t information\n"
5515#endif
5516#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
5517 " stack_trace\t\t- Shows the max stack trace when active\n"
5518 " stack_max_size\t- Shows current max stack size that was traced\n"
5519 "\t\t\t Write into this file to reset the max size (trigger a\n"
5520 "\t\t\t new trace)\n"
5521#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
5522 " stack_trace_filter\t- Like set_ftrace_filter but limits what stack_trace\n"
5523 "\t\t\t traces\n"
5524#endif
5525#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_TRACER */
5526#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EVENTS
5527 " dynamic_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the generic dynamic events\n"
5528 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5529#endif
5530#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5531 " kprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the kernel dynamic events\n"
5532 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5533#endif
5534#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5535 " uprobe_events\t\t- Create/append/remove/show the userspace dynamic events\n"
5536 "\t\t\t Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.\n"
5537#endif
5538#if defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS)
5539 "\t accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)\n"
5540 "\t Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5541 "\t r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]\n"
5542#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5543 "\t s:[synthetic/]<event> <field> [<field>]\n"
5544#endif
5545 "\t -:[<group>/]<event>\n"
5546#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
5547 "\t place: [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>\n"
5548 "place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]%return|<memaddr>\n"
5549#endif
5550#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
5551 " place (uprobe): <path>:<offset>[%return][(ref_ctr_offset)]\n"
5552#endif
5553 "\t args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]\n"
5554 "\t fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],\n"
5555#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
5556 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm, $arg<N>,\n"
5557#else
5558 "\t $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm,\n"
5559#endif
5560 "\t +|-[u]<offset>(<fetcharg>), \\imm-value, \\\"imm-string\"\n"
5561 "\t type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string, symbol,\n"
5562 "\t b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>, ustring,\n"
5563 "\t <type>\\[<array-size>\\]\n"
5564#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5565 "\t field: <stype> <name>;\n"
5566 "\t stype: u8/u16/u32/u64, s8/s16/s32/s64, pid_t,\n"
5567 "\t [unsigned] char/int/long\n"
5568#endif
5569#endif
5570 " events/\t\t- Directory containing all trace event subsystems:\n"
5571 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events\n"
5572 " events/<system>/\t- Directory containing all trace events for <system>:\n"
5573 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>\n"
5574 "\t\t\t events\n"
5575 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5576 " events/<system>/<event>/\t- Directory containing control files for\n"
5577 "\t\t\t <event>:\n"
5578 " enable\t\t- Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>\n"
5579 " filter\t\t- If set, only events passing filter are traced\n"
5580 " trigger\t\t- If set, a command to perform when event is hit\n"
5581 "\t Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]\n"
5582 "\t trigger: traceon, traceoff\n"
5583 "\t enable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5584 "\t disable_event:<system>:<event>\n"
5585#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5586 "\t enable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5587 "\t disable_hist:<system>:<event>\n"
5588#endif
5589#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
5590 "\t\t stacktrace\n"
5591#endif
5592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5593 "\t\t snapshot\n"
5594#endif
5595#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5596 "\t\t hist (see below)\n"
5597#endif
5598 "\t example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5599 "\t echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5600 "\t echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \\\n"
5601 "\t events/block/block_unplug/trigger\n"
5602 "\t The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.\n"
5603 "\t The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.\n"
5604 "\t The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug\n"
5605 "\t is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.\n"
5606 "\t Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it\n"
5607 "\t enabled or disabled tracing.\n"
5608 "\t To remove a trigger without a count:\n"
5609 "\t echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5610 "\t To remove a trigger with a count:\n"
5611 "\t echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger\n"
5612 "\t Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.\n"
5613#ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS
5614 " hist trigger\t- If set, event hits are aggregated into a hash table\n"
5615 "\t Format: hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>\n"
5616 "\t [:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5617 "\t [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>]\n"
5618 "\t [:size=#entries]\n"
5619 "\t [:pause][:continue][:clear]\n"
5620 "\t [:name=histname1]\n"
5621 "\t [:<handler>.<action>]\n"
5622 "\t [if <filter>]\n\n"
5623 "\t Note, special fields can be used as well:\n"
5624 "\t common_timestamp - to record current timestamp\n"
5625 "\t common_cpu - to record the CPU the event happened on\n"
5626 "\n"
5627 "\t When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash\n"
5628 "\t table using the key(s) and value(s) named, and the value of a\n"
5629 "\t sum called 'hitcount' is incremented. Keys and values\n"
5630 "\t correspond to fields in the event's format description. Keys\n"
5631 "\t can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace'.\n"
5632 "\t Compound keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified\n"
5633 "\t by the 'keys' keyword. Values must correspond to numeric\n"
5634 "\t fields. Sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be\n"
5635 "\t specified using the 'sort' keyword. The sort direction can\n"
5636 "\t be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a\n"
5637 "\t sort field. The 'size' parameter can be used to specify more\n"
5638 "\t or fewer than the default 2048 entries for the hashtable size.\n"
5639 "\t If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,\n"
5640 "\t its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the\n"
5641 "\t same name, and trigger hits will update this common data.\n\n"
5642 "\t Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash\n"
5643 "\t table in its entirety to stdout. If there are multiple hist\n"
5644 "\t triggers attached to an event, there will be a table for each\n"
5645 "\t trigger in the output. The table displayed for a named\n"
5646 "\t trigger will be the same as any other instance having the\n"
5647 "\t same name. The default format used to display a given field\n"
5648 "\t can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers\n"
5649 "\t to the field name, as applicable:\n\n"
5650 "\t .hex display a number as a hex value\n"
5651 "\t .sym display an address as a symbol\n"
5652 "\t .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
5653 "\t .execname display a common_pid as a program name\n"
5654 "\t .syscall display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
5655 "\t .log2 display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
5656 "\t .usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
5657 "\t The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
5658 "\t trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
5659 "\t until told to do so. 'continue' can be used to start or\n"
5660 "\t restart a paused hist trigger.\n\n"
5661 "\t The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running\n"
5662 "\t hist trigger and leave its current paused/active state\n"
5663 "\t unchanged.\n\n"
5664 "\t The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to\n"
5665 "\t have one event conditionally start and stop another event's\n"
5666 "\t already-attached hist trigger. The syntax is analogous to\n"
5667 "\t the enable_event and disable_event triggers.\n\n"
5668 "\t Hist trigger handlers and actions are executed whenever a\n"
5669 "\t a histogram entry is added or updated. They take the form:\n\n"
5670 "\t <handler>.<action>\n\n"
5671 "\t The available handlers are:\n\n"
5672 "\t onmatch(matching.event) - invoke on addition or update\n"
5673 "\t onmax(var) - invoke if var exceeds current max\n"
5674 "\t onchange(var) - invoke action if var changes\n\n"
5675 "\t The available actions are:\n\n"
5676 "\t trace(<synthetic_event>,param list) - generate synthetic event\n"
5677 "\t save(field,...) - save current event fields\n"
5678#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
5679 "\t snapshot() - snapshot the trace buffer\n\n"
5680#endif
5681#ifdef CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENTS
5682 " events/synthetic_events\t- Create/append/remove/show synthetic events\n"
5683 "\t Write into this file to define/undefine new synthetic events.\n"
5684 "\t example: echo 'myevent u64 lat; char name[]' >> synthetic_events\n"
5685#endif
5686#endif
5687;
5688
5689static ssize_t
5690tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5691 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5692{
5693 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
5694 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
5695}
5696
5697static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
5698 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5699 .read = tracing_readme_read,
5700 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
5701};
5702
5703static void *saved_tgids_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5704{
5705 int pid = ++(*pos);
5706
5707 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5708}
5709
5710static void *saved_tgids_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5711{
5712 int pid = *pos;
5713
5714 return trace_find_tgid_ptr(pid);
5715}
5716
5717static void saved_tgids_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5718{
5719}
5720
5721static int saved_tgids_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5722{
5723 int *entry = (int *)v;
5724 int pid = entry - tgid_map;
5725 int tgid = *entry;
5726
5727 if (tgid == 0)
5728 return SEQ_SKIP;
5729
5730 seq_printf(m, "%d %d\n", pid, tgid);
5731 return 0;
5732}
5733
5734static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops = {
5735 .start = saved_tgids_start,
5736 .stop = saved_tgids_stop,
5737 .next = saved_tgids_next,
5738 .show = saved_tgids_show,
5739};
5740
5741static int tracing_saved_tgids_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5742{
5743 int ret;
5744
5745 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5746 if (ret)
5747 return ret;
5748
5749 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_tgids_seq_ops);
5750}
5751
5752
5753static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_tgids_fops = {
5754 .open = tracing_saved_tgids_open,
5755 .read = seq_read,
5756 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5757 .release = seq_release,
5758};
5759
5760static void *saved_cmdlines_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5761{
5762 unsigned int *ptr = v;
5763
5764 if (*pos || m->count)
5765 ptr++;
5766
5767 (*pos)++;
5768
5769 for (; ptr < &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[savedcmd->cmdline_num];
5770 ptr++) {
5771 if (*ptr == -1 || *ptr == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
5772 continue;
5773
5774 return ptr;
5775 }
5776
5777 return NULL;
5778}
5779
5780static void *saved_cmdlines_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5781{
5782 void *v;
5783 loff_t l = 0;
5784
5785 preempt_disable();
5786 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5787
5788 v = &savedcmd->map_cmdline_to_pid[0];
5789 while (l <= *pos) {
5790 v = saved_cmdlines_next(m, v, &l);
5791 if (!v)
5792 return NULL;
5793 }
5794
5795 return v;
5796}
5797
5798static void saved_cmdlines_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5799{
5800 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5801 preempt_enable();
5802}
5803
5804static int saved_cmdlines_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5805{
5806 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
5807 unsigned int *pid = v;
5808
5809 __trace_find_cmdline(*pid, buf);
5810 seq_printf(m, "%d %s\n", *pid, buf);
5811 return 0;
5812}
5813
5814static const struct seq_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops = {
5815 .start = saved_cmdlines_start,
5816 .next = saved_cmdlines_next,
5817 .stop = saved_cmdlines_stop,
5818 .show = saved_cmdlines_show,
5819};
5820
5821static int tracing_saved_cmdlines_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5822{
5823 int ret;
5824
5825 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5826 if (ret)
5827 return ret;
5828
5829 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_seq_ops);
5830}
5831
5832static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
5833 .open = tracing_saved_cmdlines_open,
5834 .read = seq_read,
5835 .llseek = seq_lseek,
5836 .release = seq_release,
5837};
5838
5839static ssize_t
5840tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
5841 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5842{
5843 char buf[64];
5844 int r;
5845
5846 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5847 r = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", savedcmd->cmdline_num);
5848 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5849
5850 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
5851}
5852
5853static void free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s)
5854{
5855 kfree(s->saved_cmdlines);
5856 kfree(s->map_cmdline_to_pid);
5857 kfree(s);
5858}
5859
5860static int tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines(unsigned int val)
5861{
5862 struct saved_cmdlines_buffer *s, *savedcmd_temp;
5863
5864 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
5865 if (!s)
5866 return -ENOMEM;
5867
5868 if (allocate_cmdlines_buffer(val, s) < 0) {
5869 kfree(s);
5870 return -ENOMEM;
5871 }
5872
5873 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5874 savedcmd_temp = savedcmd;
5875 savedcmd = s;
5876 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
5877 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd_temp);
5878
5879 return 0;
5880}
5881
5882static ssize_t
5883tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
5884 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5885{
5886 unsigned long val;
5887 int ret;
5888
5889 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
5890 if (ret)
5891 return ret;
5892
5893 /* must have at least 1 entry or less than PID_MAX_DEFAULT */
5894 if (!val || val > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
5895 return -EINVAL;
5896
5897 ret = tracing_resize_saved_cmdlines((unsigned int)val);
5898 if (ret < 0)
5899 return ret;
5900
5901 *ppos += cnt;
5902
5903 return cnt;
5904}
5905
5906static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops = {
5907 .open = tracing_open_generic,
5908 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read,
5909 .write = tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_write,
5910};
5911
5912#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
5913static union trace_eval_map_item *
5914update_eval_map(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
5915{
5916 if (!ptr->map.eval_string) {
5917 if (ptr->tail.next) {
5918 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
5919 /* Set ptr to the next real item (skip head) */
5920 ptr++;
5921 } else
5922 return NULL;
5923 }
5924 return ptr;
5925}
5926
5927static void *eval_map_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5928{
5929 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5930
5931 /*
5932 * Paranoid! If ptr points to end, we don't want to increment past it.
5933 * This really should never happen.
5934 */
5935 (*pos)++;
5936 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5937 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr))
5938 return NULL;
5939
5940 ptr++;
5941 ptr = update_eval_map(ptr);
5942
5943 return ptr;
5944}
5945
5946static void *eval_map_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
5947{
5948 union trace_eval_map_item *v;
5949 loff_t l = 0;
5950
5951 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5952
5953 v = trace_eval_maps;
5954 if (v)
5955 v++;
5956
5957 while (v && l < *pos) {
5958 v = eval_map_next(m, v, &l);
5959 }
5960
5961 return v;
5962}
5963
5964static void eval_map_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5965{
5966 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
5967}
5968
5969static int eval_map_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5970{
5971 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr = v;
5972
5973 seq_printf(m, "%s %ld (%s)\n",
5974 ptr->map.eval_string, ptr->map.eval_value,
5975 ptr->map.system);
5976
5977 return 0;
5978}
5979
5980static const struct seq_operations tracing_eval_map_seq_ops = {
5981 .start = eval_map_start,
5982 .next = eval_map_next,
5983 .stop = eval_map_stop,
5984 .show = eval_map_show,
5985};
5986
5987static int tracing_eval_map_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
5988{
5989 int ret;
5990
5991 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
5992 if (ret)
5993 return ret;
5994
5995 return seq_open(filp, &tracing_eval_map_seq_ops);
5996}
5997
5998static const struct file_operations tracing_eval_map_fops = {
5999 .open = tracing_eval_map_open,
6000 .read = seq_read,
6001 .llseek = seq_lseek,
6002 .release = seq_release,
6003};
6004
6005static inline union trace_eval_map_item *
6006trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(union trace_eval_map_item *ptr)
6007{
6008 /* Return tail of array given the head */
6009 return ptr + ptr->head.length + 1;
6010}
6011
6012static void
6013trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod, struct trace_eval_map **start,
6014 int len)
6015{
6016 struct trace_eval_map **stop;
6017 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6018 union trace_eval_map_item *map_array;
6019 union trace_eval_map_item *ptr;
6020
6021 stop = start + len;
6022
6023 /*
6024 * The trace_eval_maps contains the map plus a head and tail item,
6025 * where the head holds the module and length of array, and the
6026 * tail holds a pointer to the next list.
6027 */
6028 map_array = kmalloc_array(len + 2, sizeof(*map_array), GFP_KERNEL);
6029 if (!map_array) {
6030 pr_warn("Unable to allocate trace eval mapping\n");
6031 return;
6032 }
6033
6034 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6035
6036 if (!trace_eval_maps)
6037 trace_eval_maps = map_array;
6038 else {
6039 ptr = trace_eval_maps;
6040 for (;;) {
6041 ptr = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(ptr);
6042 if (!ptr->tail.next)
6043 break;
6044 ptr = ptr->tail.next;
6045
6046 }
6047 ptr->tail.next = map_array;
6048 }
6049 map_array->head.mod = mod;
6050 map_array->head.length = len;
6051 map_array++;
6052
6053 for (map = start; (unsigned long)map < (unsigned long)stop; map++) {
6054 map_array->map = **map;
6055 map_array++;
6056 }
6057 memset(map_array, 0, sizeof(*map_array));
6058
6059 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
6060}
6061
6062static void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6063{
6064 trace_create_file("eval_map", 0444, d_tracer,
6065 NULL, &tracing_eval_map_fops);
6066}
6067
6068#else /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6069static inline void trace_create_eval_file(struct dentry *d_tracer) { }
6070static inline void trace_insert_eval_map_file(struct module *mod,
6071 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len) { }
6072#endif /* !CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
6073
6074static void trace_insert_eval_map(struct module *mod,
6075 struct trace_eval_map **start, int len)
6076{
6077 struct trace_eval_map **map;
6078
6079 if (len <= 0)
6080 return;
6081
6082 map = start;
6083
6084 trace_event_eval_update(map, len);
6085
6086 trace_insert_eval_map_file(mod, start, len);
6087}
6088
6089static ssize_t
6090tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6091 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6092{
6093 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6094 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
6095 int r;
6096
6097 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6098 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tr->current_trace->name);
6099 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6100
6101 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6102}
6103
6104int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
6105{
6106 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
6107 return t->init(tr);
6108}
6109
6110static void set_buffer_entries(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long val)
6111{
6112 int cpu;
6113
6114 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
6115 per_cpu_ptr(buf->data, cpu)->entries = val;
6116}
6117
6118#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6119/* resize @tr's buffer to the size of @size_tr's entries */
6120static int resize_buffer_duplicate_size(struct array_buffer *trace_buf,
6121 struct array_buffer *size_buf, int cpu_id)
6122{
6123 int cpu, ret = 0;
6124
6125 if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6126 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6127 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6128 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries, cpu);
6129 if (ret < 0)
6130 break;
6131 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu)->entries =
6132 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu)->entries;
6133 }
6134 } else {
6135 ret = ring_buffer_resize(trace_buf->buffer,
6136 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries, cpu_id);
6137 if (ret == 0)
6138 per_cpu_ptr(trace_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries =
6139 per_cpu_ptr(size_buf->data, cpu_id)->entries;
6140 }
6141
6142 return ret;
6143}
6144#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6145
6146static int __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6147 unsigned long size, int cpu)
6148{
6149 int ret;
6150
6151 /*
6152 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
6153 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
6154 * expanding it later.
6155 */
6156 ring_buffer_expanded = true;
6157
6158 /* May be called before buffers are initialized */
6159 if (!tr->array_buffer.buffer)
6160 return 0;
6161
6162 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->array_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6163 if (ret < 0)
6164 return ret;
6165
6166#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6167 if (!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) ||
6168 !tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
6169 goto out;
6170
6171 ret = ring_buffer_resize(tr->max_buffer.buffer, size, cpu);
6172 if (ret < 0) {
6173 int r = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->array_buffer,
6174 &tr->array_buffer, cpu);
6175 if (r < 0) {
6176 /*
6177 * AARGH! We are left with different
6178 * size max buffer!!!!
6179 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
6180 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
6181 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
6182 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
6183 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
6184 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
6185 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
6186 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
6187 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
6188 * tracing.
6189 */
6190 WARN_ON(1);
6191 tracing_disabled = 1;
6192 }
6193 return ret;
6194 }
6195
6196 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6197 set_buffer_entries(&tr->max_buffer, size);
6198 else
6199 per_cpu_ptr(tr->max_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6200
6201 out:
6202#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
6203
6204 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
6205 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer, size);
6206 else
6207 per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries = size;
6208
6209 return ret;
6210}
6211
6212ssize_t tracing_resize_ring_buffer(struct trace_array *tr,
6213 unsigned long size, int cpu_id)
6214{
6215 int ret;
6216
6217 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6218
6219 if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6220 /* make sure, this cpu is enabled in the mask */
6221 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, tracing_buffer_mask)) {
6222 ret = -EINVAL;
6223 goto out;
6224 }
6225 }
6226
6227 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, size, cpu_id);
6228 if (ret < 0)
6229 ret = -ENOMEM;
6230
6231out:
6232 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6233
6234 return ret;
6235}
6236
6237
6238/**
6239 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
6240 *
6241 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
6242 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
6243 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
6244 * to their default size.
6245 *
6246 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
6247 */
6248int tracing_update_buffers(void)
6249{
6250 int ret = 0;
6251
6252 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6253 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6254 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(&global_trace, trace_buf_size,
6255 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6256 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6257
6258 return ret;
6259}
6260
6261struct trace_option_dentry;
6262
6263static void
6264create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer);
6265
6266/*
6267 * Used to clear out the tracer before deletion of an instance.
6268 * Must have trace_types_lock held.
6269 */
6270static void tracing_set_nop(struct trace_array *tr)
6271{
6272 if (tr->current_trace == &nop_trace)
6273 return;
6274
6275 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6276
6277 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6278 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6279
6280 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6281}
6282
6283static void add_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *t)
6284{
6285 /* Only enable if the directory has been created already. */
6286 if (!tr->dir)
6287 return;
6288
6289 create_trace_option_files(tr, t);
6290}
6291
6292int tracing_set_tracer(struct trace_array *tr, const char *buf)
6293{
6294 struct tracer *t;
6295#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6296 bool had_max_tr;
6297#endif
6298 int ret = 0;
6299
6300 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6301
6302 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
6303 ret = __tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, trace_buf_size,
6304 RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
6305 if (ret < 0)
6306 goto out;
6307 ret = 0;
6308 }
6309
6310 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
6311 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
6312 break;
6313 }
6314 if (!t) {
6315 ret = -EINVAL;
6316 goto out;
6317 }
6318 if (t == tr->current_trace)
6319 goto out;
6320
6321#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
6322 if (t->use_max_tr) {
6323 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
6324 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
6325 ret = -EBUSY;
6326 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
6327 if (ret)
6328 goto out;
6329 }
6330#endif
6331 /* Some tracers won't work on kernel command line */
6332 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && t->noboot) {
6333 pr_warn("Tracer '%s' is not allowed on command line, ignored\n",
6334 t->name);
6335 goto out;
6336 }
6337
6338 /* Some tracers are only allowed for the top level buffer */
6339 if (!trace_ok_for_array(t, tr)) {
6340 ret = -EINVAL;
6341 goto out;
6342 }
6343
6344 /* If trace pipe files are being read, we can't change the tracer */
6345 if (tr->trace_ref) {
6346 ret = -EBUSY;
6347 goto out;
6348 }
6349
6350 trace_branch_disable();
6351
6352 tr->current_trace->enabled--;
6353
6354 if (tr->current_trace->reset)
6355 tr->current_trace->reset(tr);
6356
6357 /* Current trace needs to be nop_trace before synchronize_rcu */
6358 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
6359
6360#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6361 had_max_tr = tr->allocated_snapshot;
6362
6363 if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
6364 /*
6365 * We need to make sure that the update_max_tr sees that
6366 * current_trace changed to nop_trace to keep it from
6367 * swapping the buffers after we resize it.
6368 * The update_max_tr is called from interrupts disabled
6369 * so a synchronized_sched() is sufficient.
6370 */
6371 synchronize_rcu();
6372 free_snapshot(tr);
6373 }
6374#endif
6375
6376#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
6377 if (t->use_max_tr && !had_max_tr) {
6378 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
6379 if (ret < 0)
6380 goto out;
6381 }
6382#endif
6383
6384 if (t->init) {
6385 ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
6386 if (ret)
6387 goto out;
6388 }
6389
6390 tr->current_trace = t;
6391 tr->current_trace->enabled++;
6392 trace_branch_enable(tr);
6393 out:
6394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6395
6396 return ret;
6397}
6398
6399static ssize_t
6400tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6401 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6402{
6403 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6404 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
6405 int i;
6406 size_t ret;
6407 int err;
6408
6409 ret = cnt;
6410
6411 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
6412 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
6413
6414 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
6415 return -EFAULT;
6416
6417 buf[cnt] = 0;
6418
6419 /* strip ending whitespace. */
6420 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
6421 buf[i] = 0;
6422
6423 err = tracing_set_tracer(tr, buf);
6424 if (err)
6425 return err;
6426
6427 *ppos += ret;
6428
6429 return ret;
6430}
6431
6432static ssize_t
6433tracing_nsecs_read(unsigned long *ptr, char __user *ubuf,
6434 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6435{
6436 char buf[64];
6437 int r;
6438
6439 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
6440 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
6441 if (r > sizeof(buf))
6442 r = sizeof(buf);
6443 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6444}
6445
6446static ssize_t
6447tracing_nsecs_write(unsigned long *ptr, const char __user *ubuf,
6448 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6449{
6450 unsigned long val;
6451 int ret;
6452
6453 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6454 if (ret)
6455 return ret;
6456
6457 *ptr = val * 1000;
6458
6459 return cnt;
6460}
6461
6462static ssize_t
6463tracing_thresh_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6464 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6465{
6466 return tracing_nsecs_read(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6467}
6468
6469static ssize_t
6470tracing_thresh_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6471 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6472{
6473 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6474 int ret;
6475
6476 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6477 ret = tracing_nsecs_write(&tracing_thresh, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6478 if (ret < 0)
6479 goto out;
6480
6481 if (tr->current_trace->update_thresh) {
6482 ret = tr->current_trace->update_thresh(tr);
6483 if (ret < 0)
6484 goto out;
6485 }
6486
6487 ret = cnt;
6488out:
6489 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6490
6491 return ret;
6492}
6493
6494#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
6495
6496static ssize_t
6497tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6498 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6499{
6500 return tracing_nsecs_read(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6501}
6502
6503static ssize_t
6504tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6505 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6506{
6507 return tracing_nsecs_write(filp->private_data, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6508}
6509
6510#endif
6511
6512static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
6513{
6514 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6515 struct trace_iterator *iter;
6516 int ret;
6517
6518 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
6519 if (ret)
6520 return ret;
6521
6522 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6523
6524 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
6525 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
6526 if (!iter) {
6527 ret = -ENOMEM;
6528 __trace_array_put(tr);
6529 goto out;
6530 }
6531
6532 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6533 iter->trace = tr->current_trace;
6534
6535 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
6536 ret = -ENOMEM;
6537 goto fail;
6538 }
6539
6540 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
6541 cpumask_setall(iter->started);
6542
6543 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
6544 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
6545
6546 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
6547 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
6548 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
6549
6550 iter->tr = tr;
6551 iter->array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
6552 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6553 mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
6554 filp->private_data = iter;
6555
6556 if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
6557 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
6558
6559 nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
6560
6561 tr->trace_ref++;
6562out:
6563 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6564 return ret;
6565
6566fail:
6567 kfree(iter);
6568 __trace_array_put(tr);
6569 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6570 return ret;
6571}
6572
6573static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6574{
6575 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
6576 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6577
6578 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6579
6580 tr->trace_ref--;
6581
6582 if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
6583 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
6584
6585 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6586
6587 free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
6588 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
6589 kfree(iter);
6590
6591 trace_array_put(tr);
6592
6593 return 0;
6594}
6595
6596static __poll_t
6597trace_poll(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6598{
6599 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
6600
6601 /* Iterators are static, they should be filled or empty */
6602 if (trace_buffer_iter(iter, iter->cpu_file))
6603 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6604
6605 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
6606 /*
6607 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
6608 */
6609 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
6610 else
6611 return ring_buffer_poll_wait(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file,
6612 filp, poll_table);
6613}
6614
6615static __poll_t
6616tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
6617{
6618 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6619
6620 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
6621}
6622
6623/* Must be called with iter->mutex held. */
6624static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
6625{
6626 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6627 int ret;
6628
6629 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
6630
6631 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
6632 return -EAGAIN;
6633 }
6634
6635 /*
6636 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
6637 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
6638 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
6639 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
6640 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
6641 *
6642 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
6643 */
6644 if (!tracer_tracing_is_on(iter->tr) && iter->pos)
6645 break;
6646
6647 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6648
6649 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
6650
6651 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6652
6653 if (ret)
6654 return ret;
6655 }
6656
6657 return 1;
6658}
6659
6660/*
6661 * Consumer reader.
6662 */
6663static ssize_t
6664tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6665 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6666{
6667 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6668 ssize_t sret;
6669
6670 /*
6671 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
6672 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
6673 * is protected.
6674 */
6675 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6676
6677 /* return any leftover data */
6678 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6679 if (sret != -EBUSY)
6680 goto out;
6681
6682 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6683
6684 if (iter->trace->read) {
6685 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6686 if (sret)
6687 goto out;
6688 }
6689
6690waitagain:
6691 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6692 if (sret <= 0)
6693 goto out;
6694
6695 /* stop when tracing is finished */
6696 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
6697 sret = 0;
6698 goto out;
6699 }
6700
6701 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
6702 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
6703
6704 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
6705 memset(&iter->seq, 0,
6706 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
6707 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
6708 cpumask_clear(iter->started);
6709 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6710 iter->pos = -1;
6711
6712 trace_event_read_lock();
6713 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6714 while (trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
6715 enum print_line_t ret;
6716 int save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6717
6718 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6719 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6720 /* don't print partial lines */
6721 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6722 break;
6723 }
6724 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6725 trace_consume(iter);
6726
6727 if (trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) >= cnt)
6728 break;
6729
6730 /*
6731 * Setting the full flag means we reached the trace_seq buffer
6732 * size and we should leave by partial output condition above.
6733 * One of the trace_seq_* functions is not used properly.
6734 */
6735 WARN_ONCE(iter->seq.full, "full flag set for trace type %d",
6736 iter->ent->type);
6737 }
6738 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6739 trace_event_read_unlock();
6740
6741 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
6742 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
6743 if (iter->seq.seq.readpos >= trace_seq_used(&iter->seq))
6744 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6745
6746 /*
6747 * If there was nothing to send to user, in spite of consuming trace
6748 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
6749 */
6750 if (sret == -EBUSY)
6751 goto waitagain;
6752
6753out:
6754 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6755
6756 return sret;
6757}
6758
6759static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
6760 unsigned int idx)
6761{
6762 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
6763}
6764
6765static size_t
6766tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
6767{
6768 size_t count;
6769 int save_len;
6770 int ret;
6771
6772 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
6773 for (;;) {
6774 save_len = iter->seq.seq.len;
6775 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
6776
6777 if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(&iter->seq)) {
6778 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6779 break;
6780 }
6781
6782 /*
6783 * This should not be hit, because it should only
6784 * be set if the iter->seq overflowed. But check it
6785 * anyway to be safe.
6786 */
6787 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
6788 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6789 break;
6790 }
6791
6792 count = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq) - save_len;
6793 if (rem < count) {
6794 rem = 0;
6795 iter->seq.seq.len = save_len;
6796 break;
6797 }
6798
6799 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
6800 trace_consume(iter);
6801 rem -= count;
6802 if (!trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6803 rem = 0;
6804 iter->ent = NULL;
6805 break;
6806 }
6807 }
6808
6809 return rem;
6810}
6811
6812static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
6813 loff_t *ppos,
6814 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
6815 size_t len,
6816 unsigned int flags)
6817{
6818 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6819 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
6820 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
6821 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
6822 .pages = pages_def,
6823 .partial = partial_def,
6824 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */
6825 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
6826 .ops = &default_pipe_buf_ops,
6827 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe,
6828 };
6829 ssize_t ret;
6830 size_t rem;
6831 unsigned int i;
6832
6833 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
6834 return -ENOMEM;
6835
6836 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
6837
6838 if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
6839 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
6840 ppos, pipe, len, flags);
6841 if (ret)
6842 goto out_err;
6843 }
6844
6845 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
6846 if (ret <= 0)
6847 goto out_err;
6848
6849 if (!iter->ent && !trace_find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
6850 ret = -EFAULT;
6851 goto out_err;
6852 }
6853
6854 trace_event_read_lock();
6855 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
6856
6857 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */
6858 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < spd.nr_pages_max && rem; i++) {
6859 spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6860 if (!spd.pages[i])
6861 break;
6862
6863 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
6864
6865 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
6866 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
6867 page_address(spd.pages[i]),
6868 trace_seq_used(&iter->seq));
6869 if (ret < 0) {
6870 __free_page(spd.pages[i]);
6871 break;
6872 }
6873 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
6874 spd.partial[i].len = trace_seq_used(&iter->seq);
6875
6876 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
6877 }
6878
6879 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
6880 trace_event_read_unlock();
6881 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6882
6883 spd.nr_pages = i;
6884
6885 if (i)
6886 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
6887 else
6888 ret = 0;
6889out:
6890 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
6891 return ret;
6892
6893out_err:
6894 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
6895 goto out;
6896}
6897
6898static ssize_t
6899tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6900 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6901{
6902 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6903 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6904 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
6905 char buf[64];
6906 int r = 0;
6907 ssize_t ret;
6908
6909 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6910
6911 if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
6912 int cpu, buf_size_same;
6913 unsigned long size;
6914
6915 size = 0;
6916 buf_size_same = 1;
6917 /* check if all cpu sizes are same */
6918 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6919 /* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
6920 if (size == 0)
6921 size = per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries;
6922 if (size != per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries) {
6923 buf_size_same = 0;
6924 break;
6925 }
6926 }
6927
6928 if (buf_size_same) {
6929 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6930 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
6931 size >> 10,
6932 trace_buf_size >> 10);
6933 else
6934 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size >> 10);
6935 } else
6936 r = sprintf(buf, "X\n");
6937 } else
6938 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10);
6939
6940 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6941
6942 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6943 return ret;
6944}
6945
6946static ssize_t
6947tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
6948 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6949{
6950 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
6951 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
6952 unsigned long val;
6953 int ret;
6954
6955 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
6956 if (ret)
6957 return ret;
6958
6959 /* must have at least 1 entry */
6960 if (!val)
6961 return -EINVAL;
6962
6963 /* value is in KB */
6964 val <<= 10;
6965 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, val, tracing_get_cpu(inode));
6966 if (ret < 0)
6967 return ret;
6968
6969 *ppos += cnt;
6970
6971 return cnt;
6972}
6973
6974static ssize_t
6975tracing_total_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
6976 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6977{
6978 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
6979 char buf[64];
6980 int r, cpu;
6981 unsigned long size = 0, expanded_size = 0;
6982
6983 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6984 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
6985 size += per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->entries >> 10;
6986 if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
6987 expanded_size += trace_buf_size >> 10;
6988 }
6989 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
6990 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", size);
6991 else
6992 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", size, expanded_size);
6993 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6994
6995 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
6996}
6997
6998static ssize_t
6999tracing_free_buffer_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7000 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7001{
7002 /*
7003 * There is no need to read what the user has written, this function
7004 * is just to make sure that there is no error when "echo" is used
7005 */
7006
7007 *ppos += cnt;
7008
7009 return cnt;
7010}
7011
7012static int
7013tracing_free_buffer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7014{
7015 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7016
7017 /* disable tracing ? */
7018 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE)
7019 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
7020 /* resize the ring buffer to 0 */
7021 tracing_resize_ring_buffer(tr, 0, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
7022
7023 trace_array_put(tr);
7024
7025 return 0;
7026}
7027
7028static ssize_t
7029tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7030 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7031{
7032 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7033 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7034 enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
7035 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7036 struct print_entry *entry;
7037 ssize_t written;
7038 int size;
7039 int len;
7040
7041/* Used in tracing_mark_raw_write() as well */
7042#define FAULTED_STR "<faulted>"
7043#define FAULTED_SIZE (sizeof(FAULTED_STR) - 1) /* '\0' is already accounted for */
7044
7045 if (tracing_disabled)
7046 return -EINVAL;
7047
7048 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7049 return -EINVAL;
7050
7051 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7052 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7053
7054 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7055
7056 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt + 2; /* add '\0' and possible '\n' */
7057
7058 /* If less than "<faulted>", then make sure we can still add that */
7059 if (cnt < FAULTED_SIZE)
7060 size += FAULTED_SIZE - cnt;
7061
7062 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7063 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
7064 tracing_gen_ctx());
7065 if (unlikely(!event))
7066 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7067 return -EBADF;
7068
7069 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7070 entry->ip = _THIS_IP_;
7071
7072 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->buf, ubuf, cnt);
7073 if (len) {
7074 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7075 cnt = FAULTED_SIZE;
7076 written = -EFAULT;
7077 } else
7078 written = cnt;
7079
7080 if (tr->trace_marker_file && !list_empty(&tr->trace_marker_file->triggers)) {
7081 /* do not add \n before testing triggers, but add \0 */
7082 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7083 tt = event_triggers_call(tr->trace_marker_file, buffer, entry, event);
7084 }
7085
7086 if (entry->buf[cnt - 1] != '\n') {
7087 entry->buf[cnt] = '\n';
7088 entry->buf[cnt + 1] = '\0';
7089 } else
7090 entry->buf[cnt] = '\0';
7091
7092 if (static_branch_unlikely(&trace_marker_exports_enabled))
7093 ftrace_exports(event, TRACE_EXPORT_MARKER);
7094 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7095
7096 if (tt)
7097 event_triggers_post_call(tr->trace_marker_file, tt);
7098
7099 if (written > 0)
7100 *fpos += written;
7101
7102 return written;
7103}
7104
7105/* Limit it for now to 3K (including tag) */
7106#define RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE (1024*3)
7107
7108static ssize_t
7109tracing_mark_raw_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7110 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7111{
7112 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
7113 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
7114 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
7115 struct raw_data_entry *entry;
7116 ssize_t written;
7117 int size;
7118 int len;
7119
7120#define FAULT_SIZE_ID (FAULTED_SIZE + sizeof(int))
7121
7122 if (tracing_disabled)
7123 return -EINVAL;
7124
7125 if (!(tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_MARKERS))
7126 return -EINVAL;
7127
7128 /* The marker must at least have a tag id */
7129 if (cnt < sizeof(unsigned int) || cnt > RAW_DATA_MAX_SIZE)
7130 return -EINVAL;
7131
7132 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
7133 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
7134
7135 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_BUF_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
7136
7137 size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;
7138 if (cnt < FAULT_SIZE_ID)
7139 size += FAULT_SIZE_ID - cnt;
7140
7141 buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
7142 event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_RAW_DATA, size,
7143 tracing_gen_ctx());
7144 if (!event)
7145 /* Ring buffer disabled, return as if not open for write */
7146 return -EBADF;
7147
7148 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
7149
7150 len = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&entry->id, ubuf, cnt);
7151 if (len) {
7152 entry->id = -1;
7153 memcpy(&entry->buf, FAULTED_STR, FAULTED_SIZE);
7154 written = -EFAULT;
7155 } else
7156 written = cnt;
7157
7158 __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
7159
7160 if (written > 0)
7161 *fpos += written;
7162
7163 return written;
7164}
7165
7166static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7167{
7168 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7169 int i;
7170
7171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
7172 seq_printf(m,
7173 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
7174 i == tr->clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
7175 i == tr->clock_id ? "]" : "");
7176 seq_putc(m, '\n');
7177
7178 return 0;
7179}
7180
7181int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
7182{
7183 int i;
7184
7185 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
7186 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
7187 break;
7188 }
7189 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
7190 return -EINVAL;
7191
7192 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7193
7194 tr->clock_id = i;
7195
7196 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->array_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7197
7198 /*
7199 * New clock may not be consistent with the previous clock.
7200 * Reset the buffer so that it doesn't have incomparable timestamps.
7201 */
7202 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
7203
7204#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
7205 if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
7206 ring_buffer_set_clock(tr->max_buffer.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
7207 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7208#endif
7209
7210 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7211
7212 return 0;
7213}
7214
7215static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7216 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
7217{
7218 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7219 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7220 char buf[64];
7221 const char *clockstr;
7222 int ret;
7223
7224 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
7225 return -EINVAL;
7226
7227 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt))
7228 return -EFAULT;
7229
7230 buf[cnt] = 0;
7231
7232 clockstr = strstrip(buf);
7233
7234 ret = tracing_set_clock(tr, clockstr);
7235 if (ret)
7236 return ret;
7237
7238 *fpos += cnt;
7239
7240 return cnt;
7241}
7242
7243static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7244{
7245 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7246 int ret;
7247
7248 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7249 if (ret)
7250 return ret;
7251
7252 ret = single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, inode->i_private);
7253 if (ret < 0)
7254 trace_array_put(tr);
7255
7256 return ret;
7257}
7258
7259static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7260{
7261 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7262
7263 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7264
7265 if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->array_buffer.buffer))
7266 seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
7267 else
7268 seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
7269
7270 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7271
7272 return 0;
7273}
7274
7275static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7276{
7277 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7278 int ret;
7279
7280 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7281 if (ret)
7282 return ret;
7283
7284 ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
7285 if (ret < 0)
7286 trace_array_put(tr);
7287
7288 return ret;
7289}
7290
7291u64 tracing_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
7292{
7293 if (rbe == this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))
7294 return ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer);
7295
7296 return ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(buffer, rbe);
7297}
7298
7299/*
7300 * Set or disable using the per CPU trace_buffer_event when possible.
7301 */
7302int tracing_set_filter_buffering(struct trace_array *tr, bool set)
7303{
7304 int ret = 0;
7305
7306 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7307
7308 if (set && tr->no_filter_buffering_ref++)
7309 goto out;
7310
7311 if (!set) {
7312 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->no_filter_buffering_ref)) {
7313 ret = -EINVAL;
7314 goto out;
7315 }
7316
7317 --tr->no_filter_buffering_ref;
7318 }
7319 out:
7320 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7321
7322 return ret;
7323}
7324
7325struct ftrace_buffer_info {
7326 struct trace_iterator iter;
7327 void *spare;
7328 unsigned int spare_cpu;
7329 unsigned int read;
7330};
7331
7332#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7333static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7334{
7335 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7336 struct trace_iterator *iter;
7337 struct seq_file *m;
7338 int ret;
7339
7340 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7341 if (ret)
7342 return ret;
7343
7344 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7345 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
7346 if (IS_ERR(iter))
7347 ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
7348 } else {
7349 /* Writes still need the seq_file to hold the private data */
7350 ret = -ENOMEM;
7351 m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
7352 if (!m)
7353 goto out;
7354 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
7355 if (!iter) {
7356 kfree(m);
7357 goto out;
7358 }
7359 ret = 0;
7360
7361 iter->tr = tr;
7362 iter->array_buffer = &tr->max_buffer;
7363 iter->cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7364 m->private = iter;
7365 file->private_data = m;
7366 }
7367out:
7368 if (ret < 0)
7369 trace_array_put(tr);
7370
7371 return ret;
7372}
7373
7374static ssize_t
7375tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
7376 loff_t *ppos)
7377{
7378 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7379 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
7380 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
7381 unsigned long val;
7382 int ret;
7383
7384 ret = tracing_update_buffers();
7385 if (ret < 0)
7386 return ret;
7387
7388 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7389 if (ret)
7390 return ret;
7391
7392 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7393
7394 if (tr->current_trace->use_max_tr) {
7395 ret = -EBUSY;
7396 goto out;
7397 }
7398
7399 arch_spin_lock(&tr->max_lock);
7400 if (tr->cond_snapshot)
7401 ret = -EBUSY;
7402 arch_spin_unlock(&tr->max_lock);
7403 if (ret)
7404 goto out;
7405
7406 switch (val) {
7407 case 0:
7408 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7409 ret = -EINVAL;
7410 break;
7411 }
7412 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7413 free_snapshot(tr);
7414 break;
7415 case 1:
7416/* Only allow per-cpu swap if the ring buffer supports it */
7417#ifndef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
7418 if (iter->cpu_file != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
7419 ret = -EINVAL;
7420 break;
7421 }
7422#endif
7423 if (tr->allocated_snapshot)
7424 ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&tr->max_buffer,
7425 &tr->array_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7426 else
7427 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
7428 if (ret < 0)
7429 break;
7430 local_irq_disable();
7431 /* Now, we're going to swap */
7432 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7433 update_max_tr(tr, current, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
7434 else
7435 update_max_tr_single(tr, current, iter->cpu_file);
7436 local_irq_enable();
7437 break;
7438 default:
7439 if (tr->allocated_snapshot) {
7440 if (iter->cpu_file == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
7441 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->max_buffer);
7442 else
7443 tracing_reset_cpu(&tr->max_buffer, iter->cpu_file);
7444 }
7445 break;
7446 }
7447
7448 if (ret >= 0) {
7449 *ppos += cnt;
7450 ret = cnt;
7451 }
7452out:
7453 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7454 return ret;
7455}
7456
7457static int tracing_snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7458{
7459 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7460 int ret;
7461
7462 ret = tracing_release(inode, file);
7463
7464 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7465 return ret;
7466
7467 /* If write only, the seq_file is just a stub */
7468 if (m)
7469 kfree(m->private);
7470 kfree(m);
7471
7472 return 0;
7473}
7474
7475static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
7476static ssize_t tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7477 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
7478static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
7479static ssize_t tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
7480 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
7481
7482static int snapshot_raw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7483{
7484 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7485 int ret;
7486
7487 /* The following checks for tracefs lockdown */
7488 ret = tracing_buffers_open(inode, filp);
7489 if (ret < 0)
7490 return ret;
7491
7492 info = filp->private_data;
7493
7494 if (info->iter.trace->use_max_tr) {
7495 tracing_buffers_release(inode, filp);
7496 return -EBUSY;
7497 }
7498
7499 info->iter.snapshot = true;
7500 info->iter.array_buffer = &info->iter.tr->max_buffer;
7501
7502 return ret;
7503}
7504
7505#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7506
7507
7508static const struct file_operations tracing_thresh_fops = {
7509 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7510 .read = tracing_thresh_read,
7511 .write = tracing_thresh_write,
7512 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7513};
7514
7515#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
7516static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
7517 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7518 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
7519 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
7520 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7521};
7522#endif
7523
7524static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
7525 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7526 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
7527 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
7528 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7529};
7530
7531static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
7532 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
7533 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
7534 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
7535 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe,
7536 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
7537 .llseek = no_llseek,
7538};
7539
7540static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
7541 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7542 .read = tracing_entries_read,
7543 .write = tracing_entries_write,
7544 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7545 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7546};
7547
7548static const struct file_operations tracing_total_entries_fops = {
7549 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7550 .read = tracing_total_entries_read,
7551 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7552 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7553};
7554
7555static const struct file_operations tracing_free_buffer_fops = {
7556 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7557 .write = tracing_free_buffer_write,
7558 .release = tracing_free_buffer_release,
7559};
7560
7561static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
7562 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7563 .write = tracing_mark_write,
7564 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7565 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7566};
7567
7568static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_raw_fops = {
7569 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
7570 .write = tracing_mark_raw_write,
7571 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
7572 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
7573};
7574
7575static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
7576 .open = tracing_clock_open,
7577 .read = seq_read,
7578 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7579 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7580 .write = tracing_clock_write,
7581};
7582
7583static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
7584 .open = tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
7585 .read = seq_read,
7586 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7587 .release = tracing_single_release_tr,
7588};
7589
7590#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
7591static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
7592 .open = tracing_snapshot_open,
7593 .read = seq_read,
7594 .write = tracing_snapshot_write,
7595 .llseek = tracing_lseek,
7596 .release = tracing_snapshot_release,
7597};
7598
7599static const struct file_operations snapshot_raw_fops = {
7600 .open = snapshot_raw_open,
7601 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
7602 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
7603 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
7604 .llseek = no_llseek,
7605};
7606
7607#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
7608
7609/*
7610 * trace_min_max_write - Write a u64 value to a trace_min_max_param struct
7611 * @filp: The active open file structure
7612 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7613 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7614 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7615 *
7616 * This function implements the write interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7617 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param structure that
7618 * defines where to write the value, the min and the max acceptable values,
7619 * and a lock to protect the write.
7620 */
7621static ssize_t
7622trace_min_max_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7623{
7624 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7625 u64 val;
7626 int err;
7627
7628 if (!param)
7629 return -EFAULT;
7630
7631 err = kstrtoull_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
7632 if (err)
7633 return err;
7634
7635 if (param->lock)
7636 mutex_lock(param->lock);
7637
7638 if (param->min && val < *param->min)
7639 err = -EINVAL;
7640
7641 if (param->max && val > *param->max)
7642 err = -EINVAL;
7643
7644 if (!err)
7645 *param->val = val;
7646
7647 if (param->lock)
7648 mutex_unlock(param->lock);
7649
7650 if (err)
7651 return err;
7652
7653 return cnt;
7654}
7655
7656/*
7657 * trace_min_max_read - Read a u64 value from a trace_min_max_param struct
7658 * @filp: The active open file structure
7659 * @ubuf: The userspace provided buffer to read value into
7660 * @cnt: The maximum number of bytes to read
7661 * @ppos: The current "file" position
7662 *
7663 * This function implements the read interface for a struct trace_min_max_param.
7664 * The filp->private_data must point to a trace_min_max_param struct with valid
7665 * data.
7666 */
7667static ssize_t
7668trace_min_max_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7669{
7670 struct trace_min_max_param *param = filp->private_data;
7671 char buf[U64_STR_SIZE];
7672 int len;
7673 u64 val;
7674
7675 if (!param)
7676 return -EFAULT;
7677
7678 val = *param->val;
7679
7680 if (cnt > sizeof(buf))
7681 cnt = sizeof(buf);
7682
7683 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu\n", val);
7684
7685 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len);
7686}
7687
7688const struct file_operations trace_min_max_fops = {
7689 .open = tracing_open_generic,
7690 .read = trace_min_max_read,
7691 .write = trace_min_max_write,
7692};
7693
7694#define TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX 8
7695#define TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX 128
7696
7697#define CMD_PREFIX " Command: "
7698
7699struct err_info {
7700 const char **errs; /* ptr to loc-specific array of err strings */
7701 u8 type; /* index into errs -> specific err string */
7702 u8 pos; /* MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL = 256 */
7703 u64 ts;
7704};
7705
7706struct tracing_log_err {
7707 struct list_head list;
7708 struct err_info info;
7709 char loc[TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX]; /* err location */
7710 char cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; /* what caused err */
7711};
7712
7713static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_err_log_lock);
7714
7715static struct tracing_log_err *get_tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr)
7716{
7717 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7718
7719 if (tr->n_err_log_entries < TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX) {
7720 err = kzalloc(sizeof(*err), GFP_KERNEL);
7721 if (!err)
7722 err = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7723 tr->n_err_log_entries++;
7724
7725 return err;
7726 }
7727
7728 err = list_first_entry(&tr->err_log, struct tracing_log_err, list);
7729 list_del(&err->list);
7730
7731 return err;
7732}
7733
7734/**
7735 * err_pos - find the position of a string within a command for error careting
7736 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7737 * @str: The string to position the caret at within @cmd
7738 *
7739 * Finds the position of the first occurrence of @str within @cmd. The
7740 * return value can be passed to tracing_log_err() for caret placement
7741 * within @cmd.
7742 *
7743 * Returns the index within @cmd of the first occurrence of @str or 0
7744 * if @str was not found.
7745 */
7746unsigned int err_pos(char *cmd, const char *str)
7747{
7748 char *found;
7749
7750 if (WARN_ON(!strlen(cmd)))
7751 return 0;
7752
7753 found = strstr(cmd, str);
7754 if (found)
7755 return found - cmd;
7756
7757 return 0;
7758}
7759
7760/**
7761 * tracing_log_err - write an error to the tracing error log
7762 * @tr: The associated trace array for the error (NULL for top level array)
7763 * @loc: A string describing where the error occurred
7764 * @cmd: The tracing command that caused the error
7765 * @errs: The array of loc-specific static error strings
7766 * @type: The index into errs[], which produces the specific static err string
7767 * @pos: The position the caret should be placed in the cmd
7768 *
7769 * Writes an error into tracing/error_log of the form:
7770 *
7771 * <loc>: error: <text>
7772 * Command: <cmd>
7773 * ^
7774 *
7775 * tracing/error_log is a small log file containing the last
7776 * TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX errors (8). Memory for errors isn't allocated
7777 * unless there has been a tracing error, and the error log can be
7778 * cleared and have its memory freed by writing the empty string in
7779 * truncation mode to it i.e. echo > tracing/error_log.
7780 *
7781 * NOTE: the @errs array along with the @type param are used to
7782 * produce a static error string - this string is not copied and saved
7783 * when the error is logged - only a pointer to it is saved. See
7784 * existing callers for examples of how static strings are typically
7785 * defined for use with tracing_log_err().
7786 */
7787void tracing_log_err(struct trace_array *tr,
7788 const char *loc, const char *cmd,
7789 const char **errs, u8 type, u8 pos)
7790{
7791 struct tracing_log_err *err;
7792
7793 if (!tr)
7794 tr = &global_trace;
7795
7796 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7797 err = get_tracing_log_err(tr);
7798 if (PTR_ERR(err) == -ENOMEM) {
7799 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7800 return;
7801 }
7802
7803 snprintf(err->loc, TRACING_LOG_LOC_MAX, "%s: error: ", loc);
7804 snprintf(err->cmd, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL,"\n" CMD_PREFIX "%s\n", cmd);
7805
7806 err->info.errs = errs;
7807 err->info.type = type;
7808 err->info.pos = pos;
7809 err->info.ts = local_clock();
7810
7811 list_add_tail(&err->list, &tr->err_log);
7812 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7813}
7814
7815static void clear_tracing_err_log(struct trace_array *tr)
7816{
7817 struct tracing_log_err *err, *next;
7818
7819 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7820 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, next, &tr->err_log, list) {
7821 list_del(&err->list);
7822 kfree(err);
7823 }
7824
7825 tr->n_err_log_entries = 0;
7826 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7827}
7828
7829static void *tracing_err_log_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7830{
7831 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7832
7833 mutex_lock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7834
7835 return seq_list_start(&tr->err_log, *pos);
7836}
7837
7838static void *tracing_err_log_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7839{
7840 struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7841
7842 return seq_list_next(v, &tr->err_log, pos);
7843}
7844
7845static void tracing_err_log_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7846{
7847 mutex_unlock(&tracing_err_log_lock);
7848}
7849
7850static void tracing_err_log_show_pos(struct seq_file *m, u8 pos)
7851{
7852 u8 i;
7853
7854 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(CMD_PREFIX) - 1; i++)
7855 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7856 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
7857 seq_putc(m, ' ');
7858 seq_puts(m, "^\n");
7859}
7860
7861static int tracing_err_log_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7862{
7863 struct tracing_log_err *err = v;
7864
7865 if (err) {
7866 const char *err_text = err->info.errs[err->info.type];
7867 u64 sec = err->info.ts;
7868 u32 nsec;
7869
7870 nsec = do_div(sec, NSEC_PER_SEC);
7871 seq_printf(m, "[%5llu.%06u] %s%s", sec, nsec / 1000,
7872 err->loc, err_text);
7873 seq_printf(m, "%s", err->cmd);
7874 tracing_err_log_show_pos(m, err->info.pos);
7875 }
7876
7877 return 0;
7878}
7879
7880static const struct seq_operations tracing_err_log_seq_ops = {
7881 .start = tracing_err_log_seq_start,
7882 .next = tracing_err_log_seq_next,
7883 .stop = tracing_err_log_seq_stop,
7884 .show = tracing_err_log_seq_show
7885};
7886
7887static int tracing_err_log_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7888{
7889 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7890 int ret = 0;
7891
7892 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7893 if (ret)
7894 return ret;
7895
7896 /* If this file was opened for write, then erase contents */
7897 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7898 clear_tracing_err_log(tr);
7899
7900 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
7901 ret = seq_open(file, &tracing_err_log_seq_ops);
7902 if (!ret) {
7903 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
7904 m->private = tr;
7905 } else {
7906 trace_array_put(tr);
7907 }
7908 }
7909 return ret;
7910}
7911
7912static ssize_t tracing_err_log_write(struct file *file,
7913 const char __user *buffer,
7914 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7915{
7916 return count;
7917}
7918
7919static int tracing_err_log_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7920{
7921 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7922
7923 trace_array_put(tr);
7924
7925 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
7926 seq_release(inode, file);
7927
7928 return 0;
7929}
7930
7931static const struct file_operations tracing_err_log_fops = {
7932 .open = tracing_err_log_open,
7933 .write = tracing_err_log_write,
7934 .read = seq_read,
7935 .llseek = seq_lseek,
7936 .release = tracing_err_log_release,
7937};
7938
7939static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
7940{
7941 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7942 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
7943 int ret;
7944
7945 ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7946 if (ret)
7947 return ret;
7948
7949 info = kvzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
7950 if (!info) {
7951 trace_array_put(tr);
7952 return -ENOMEM;
7953 }
7954
7955 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7956
7957 info->iter.tr = tr;
7958 info->iter.cpu_file = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
7959 info->iter.trace = tr->current_trace;
7960 info->iter.array_buffer = &tr->array_buffer;
7961 info->spare = NULL;
7962 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
7963 info->read = (unsigned int)-1;
7964
7965 filp->private_data = info;
7966
7967 tr->trace_ref++;
7968
7969 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7970
7971 ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
7972 if (ret < 0)
7973 trace_array_put(tr);
7974
7975 return ret;
7976}
7977
7978static __poll_t
7979tracing_buffers_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
7980{
7981 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7982 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7983
7984 return trace_poll(iter, filp, poll_table);
7985}
7986
7987static ssize_t
7988tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
7989 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
7990{
7991 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
7992 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
7993 ssize_t ret = 0;
7994 ssize_t size;
7995
7996 if (!count)
7997 return 0;
7998
7999#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8000 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8001 return -EBUSY;
8002#endif
8003
8004 if (!info->spare) {
8005 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8006 iter->cpu_file);
8007 if (IS_ERR(info->spare)) {
8008 ret = PTR_ERR(info->spare);
8009 info->spare = NULL;
8010 } else {
8011 info->spare_cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8012 }
8013 }
8014 if (!info->spare)
8015 return ret;
8016
8017 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */
8018 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
8019 goto read;
8020
8021 again:
8022 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8023 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8024 &info->spare,
8025 count,
8026 iter->cpu_file, 0);
8027 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8028
8029 if (ret < 0) {
8030 if (trace_empty(iter)) {
8031 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
8032 return -EAGAIN;
8033
8034 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, 0);
8035 if (ret)
8036 return ret;
8037
8038 goto again;
8039 }
8040 return 0;
8041 }
8042
8043 info->read = 0;
8044 read:
8045 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
8046 if (size > count)
8047 size = count;
8048
8049 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
8050 if (ret == size)
8051 return -EFAULT;
8052
8053 size -= ret;
8054
8055 *ppos += size;
8056 info->read += size;
8057
8058 return size;
8059}
8060
8061static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8062{
8063 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8064 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8065
8066 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8067
8068 iter->tr->trace_ref--;
8069
8070 __trace_array_put(iter->tr);
8071
8072 if (info->spare)
8073 ring_buffer_free_read_page(iter->array_buffer->buffer,
8074 info->spare_cpu, info->spare);
8075 kvfree(info);
8076
8077 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8078
8079 return 0;
8080}
8081
8082struct buffer_ref {
8083 struct trace_buffer *buffer;
8084 void *page;
8085 int cpu;
8086 refcount_t refcount;
8087};
8088
8089static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref)
8090{
8091 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount))
8092 return;
8093 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page);
8094 kfree(ref);
8095}
8096
8097static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8098 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8099{
8100 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8101
8102 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8103 buf->private = 0;
8104}
8105
8106static bool buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
8107 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
8108{
8109 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
8110
8111 if (refcount_read(&ref->refcount) > INT_MAX/2)
8112 return false;
8113
8114 refcount_inc(&ref->refcount);
8115 return true;
8116}
8117
8118/* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
8119static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
8120 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release,
8121 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get,
8122};
8123
8124/*
8125 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
8126 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
8127 */
8128static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
8129{
8130 struct buffer_ref *ref =
8131 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
8132
8133 buffer_ref_release(ref);
8134 spd->partial[i].private = 0;
8135}
8136
8137static ssize_t
8138tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
8139 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
8140 unsigned int flags)
8141{
8142 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
8143 struct trace_iterator *iter = &info->iter;
8144 struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8145 struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
8146 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
8147 .pages = pages_def,
8148 .partial = partial_def,
8149 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
8150 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
8151 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release,
8152 };
8153 struct buffer_ref *ref;
8154 int entries, i;
8155 ssize_t ret = 0;
8156
8157#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
8158 if (iter->snapshot && iter->tr->current_trace->use_max_tr)
8159 return -EBUSY;
8160#endif
8161
8162 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
8163 return -EINVAL;
8164
8165 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
8166 if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
8167 return -EINVAL;
8168 len &= PAGE_MASK;
8169 }
8170
8171 if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
8172 return -ENOMEM;
8173
8174 again:
8175 trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
8176 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8177
8178 for (i = 0; i < spd.nr_pages_max && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
8179 struct page *page;
8180 int r;
8181
8182 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
8183 if (!ref) {
8184 ret = -ENOMEM;
8185 break;
8186 }
8187
8188 refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1);
8189 ref->buffer = iter->array_buffer->buffer;
8190 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8191 if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) {
8192 ret = PTR_ERR(ref->page);
8193 ref->page = NULL;
8194 kfree(ref);
8195 break;
8196 }
8197 ref->cpu = iter->cpu_file;
8198
8199 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
8200 len, iter->cpu_file, 1);
8201 if (r < 0) {
8202 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu,
8203 ref->page);
8204 kfree(ref);
8205 break;
8206 }
8207
8208 page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
8209
8210 spd.pages[i] = page;
8211 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
8212 spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
8213 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
8214 spd.nr_pages++;
8215 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
8216
8217 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(iter->array_buffer->buffer, iter->cpu_file);
8218 }
8219
8220 trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
8221 spd.nr_pages = i;
8222
8223 /* did we read anything? */
8224 if (!spd.nr_pages) {
8225 if (ret)
8226 goto out;
8227
8228 ret = -EAGAIN;
8229 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
8230 goto out;
8231
8232 ret = wait_on_pipe(iter, iter->tr->buffer_percent);
8233 if (ret)
8234 goto out;
8235
8236 goto again;
8237 }
8238
8239 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
8240out:
8241 splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
8242
8243 return ret;
8244}
8245
8246static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
8247 .open = tracing_buffers_open,
8248 .read = tracing_buffers_read,
8249 .poll = tracing_buffers_poll,
8250 .release = tracing_buffers_release,
8251 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read,
8252 .llseek = no_llseek,
8253};
8254
8255static ssize_t
8256tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8257 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
8258{
8259 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
8260 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8261 struct array_buffer *trace_buf = &tr->array_buffer;
8262 int cpu = tracing_get_cpu(inode);
8263 struct trace_seq *s;
8264 unsigned long cnt;
8265 unsigned long long t;
8266 unsigned long usec_rem;
8267
8268 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
8269 if (!s)
8270 return -ENOMEM;
8271
8272 trace_seq_init(s);
8273
8274 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8275 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
8276
8277 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8278 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8279
8280 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8281 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
8282
8283 cnt = ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8284 trace_seq_printf(s, "bytes: %ld\n", cnt);
8285
8286 if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns) {
8287 /* local or global for trace_clock */
8288 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8289 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8290 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %5llu.%06lu\n",
8291 t, usec_rem);
8292
8293 t = ns2usecs(ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8294 usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
8295 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %5llu.%06lu\n", t, usec_rem);
8296 } else {
8297 /* counter or tsc mode for trace_clock */
8298 trace_seq_printf(s, "oldest event ts: %llu\n",
8299 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(trace_buf->buffer, cpu));
8300
8301 trace_seq_printf(s, "now ts: %llu\n",
8302 ring_buffer_time_stamp(trace_buf->buffer));
8303 }
8304
8305 cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8306 trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
8307
8308 cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(trace_buf->buffer, cpu);
8309 trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
8310
8311 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos,
8312 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s));
8313
8314 kfree(s);
8315
8316 return count;
8317}
8318
8319static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
8320 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8321 .read = tracing_stats_read,
8322 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8323 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8324};
8325
8326#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8327
8328static ssize_t
8329tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8330 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8331{
8332 ssize_t ret;
8333 char *buf;
8334 int r;
8335
8336 /* 256 should be plenty to hold the amount needed */
8337 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
8338 if (!buf)
8339 return -ENOMEM;
8340
8341 r = scnprintf(buf, 256, "%ld pages:%ld groups: %ld\n",
8342 ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
8343 ftrace_number_of_pages,
8344 ftrace_number_of_groups);
8345
8346 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8347 kfree(buf);
8348 return ret;
8349}
8350
8351static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
8352 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8353 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info,
8354 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8355};
8356#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8357
8358#if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
8359static void
8360ftrace_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8361 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8362 void *data)
8363{
8364 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8365}
8366
8367static void
8368ftrace_count_snapshot(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
8369 struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
8370 void *data)
8371{
8372 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8373 long *count = NULL;
8374
8375 if (mapper)
8376 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8377
8378 if (count) {
8379
8380 if (*count <= 0)
8381 return;
8382
8383 (*count)--;
8384 }
8385
8386 tracing_snapshot_instance(tr);
8387}
8388
8389static int
8390ftrace_snapshot_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip,
8391 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *data)
8392{
8393 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8394 long *count = NULL;
8395
8396 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip);
8397
8398 seq_puts(m, "snapshot");
8399
8400 if (mapper)
8401 count = (long *)ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(mapper, ip);
8402
8403 if (count)
8404 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", *count);
8405 else
8406 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n");
8407
8408 return 0;
8409}
8410
8411static int
8412ftrace_snapshot_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8413 unsigned long ip, void *init_data, void **data)
8414{
8415 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = *data;
8416
8417 if (!mapper) {
8418 mapper = allocate_ftrace_func_mapper();
8419 if (!mapper)
8420 return -ENOMEM;
8421 *data = mapper;
8422 }
8423
8424 return ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(mapper, ip, init_data);
8425}
8426
8427static void
8428ftrace_snapshot_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, struct trace_array *tr,
8429 unsigned long ip, void *data)
8430{
8431 struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper = data;
8432
8433 if (!ip) {
8434 if (!mapper)
8435 return;
8436 free_ftrace_func_mapper(mapper, NULL);
8437 return;
8438 }
8439
8440 ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(mapper, ip);
8441}
8442
8443static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_probe_ops = {
8444 .func = ftrace_snapshot,
8445 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8446};
8447
8448static struct ftrace_probe_ops snapshot_count_probe_ops = {
8449 .func = ftrace_count_snapshot,
8450 .print = ftrace_snapshot_print,
8451 .init = ftrace_snapshot_init,
8452 .free = ftrace_snapshot_free,
8453};
8454
8455static int
8456ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
8457 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
8458{
8459 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
8460 void *count = (void *)-1;
8461 char *number;
8462 int ret;
8463
8464 if (!tr)
8465 return -ENODEV;
8466
8467 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */
8468 if (!enable)
8469 return -EINVAL;
8470
8471 ops = param ? &snapshot_count_probe_ops : &snapshot_probe_ops;
8472
8473 if (glob[0] == '!')
8474 return unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, tr, ops);
8475
8476 if (!param)
8477 goto out_reg;
8478
8479 number = strsep(¶m, ":");
8480
8481 if (!strlen(number))
8482 goto out_reg;
8483
8484 /*
8485 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer)
8486 * as our counter.
8487 */
8488 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, (unsigned long *)&count);
8489 if (ret)
8490 return ret;
8491
8492 out_reg:
8493 ret = tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance(tr);
8494 if (ret < 0)
8495 goto out;
8496
8497 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, tr, ops, count);
8498
8499 out:
8500 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
8501}
8502
8503static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_snapshot_cmd = {
8504 .name = "snapshot",
8505 .func = ftrace_trace_snapshot_callback,
8506};
8507
8508static __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void)
8509{
8510 return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_snapshot_cmd);
8511}
8512#else
8513static inline __init int register_snapshot_cmd(void) { return 0; }
8514#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) */
8515
8516static struct dentry *tracing_get_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8517{
8518 if (WARN_ON(!tr->dir))
8519 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
8520
8521 /* Top directory uses NULL as the parent */
8522 if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL)
8523 return NULL;
8524
8525 /* All sub buffers have a descriptor */
8526 return tr->dir;
8527}
8528
8529static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
8530{
8531 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8532
8533 if (tr->percpu_dir)
8534 return tr->percpu_dir;
8535
8536 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8537 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8538 return NULL;
8539
8540 tr->percpu_dir = tracefs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
8541
8542 MEM_FAIL(!tr->percpu_dir,
8543 "Could not create tracefs directory 'per_cpu/%d'\n", cpu);
8544
8545 return tr->percpu_dir;
8546}
8547
8548static struct dentry *
8549trace_create_cpu_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent,
8550 void *data, long cpu, const struct file_operations *fops)
8551{
8552 struct dentry *ret = trace_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8553
8554 if (ret) /* See tracing_get_cpu() */
8555 d_inode(ret)->i_cdev = (void *)(cpu + 1);
8556 return ret;
8557}
8558
8559static void
8560tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(struct trace_array *tr, long cpu)
8561{
8562 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(tr, cpu);
8563 struct dentry *d_cpu;
8564 char cpu_dir[30]; /* 30 characters should be more than enough */
8565
8566 if (!d_percpu)
8567 return;
8568
8569 snprintf(cpu_dir, 30, "cpu%ld", cpu);
8570 d_cpu = tracefs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
8571 if (!d_cpu) {
8572 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
8573 return;
8574 }
8575
8576 /* per cpu trace_pipe */
8577 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
8578 tr, cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
8579
8580 /* per cpu trace */
8581 trace_create_cpu_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
8582 tr, cpu, &tracing_fops);
8583
8584 trace_create_cpu_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8585 tr, cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
8586
8587 trace_create_cpu_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
8588 tr, cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
8589
8590 trace_create_cpu_file("buffer_size_kb", 0444, d_cpu,
8591 tr, cpu, &tracing_entries_fops);
8592
8593#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
8594 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot", 0644, d_cpu,
8595 tr, cpu, &snapshot_fops);
8596
8597 trace_create_cpu_file("snapshot_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
8598 tr, cpu, &snapshot_raw_fops);
8599#endif
8600}
8601
8602#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
8603/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
8604#include "trace_selftest.c"
8605#endif
8606
8607static ssize_t
8608trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8609 loff_t *ppos)
8610{
8611 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8612 char *buf;
8613
8614 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
8615 buf = "1\n";
8616 else
8617 buf = "0\n";
8618
8619 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8620}
8621
8622static ssize_t
8623trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8624 loff_t *ppos)
8625{
8626 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
8627 unsigned long val;
8628 int ret;
8629
8630 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8631 if (ret)
8632 return ret;
8633
8634 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8635 return -EINVAL;
8636
8637 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
8638 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8639 ret = __set_tracer_option(topt->tr, topt->flags,
8640 topt->opt, !val);
8641 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8642 if (ret)
8643 return ret;
8644 }
8645
8646 *ppos += cnt;
8647
8648 return cnt;
8649}
8650
8651
8652static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
8653 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8654 .read = trace_options_read,
8655 .write = trace_options_write,
8656 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8657};
8658
8659/*
8660 * In order to pass in both the trace_array descriptor as well as the index
8661 * to the flag that the trace option file represents, the trace_array
8662 * has a character array of trace_flags_index[], which holds the index
8663 * of the bit for the flag it represents. index[0] == 0, index[1] == 1, etc.
8664 * The address of this character array is passed to the flag option file
8665 * read/write callbacks.
8666 *
8667 * In order to extract both the index and the trace_array descriptor,
8668 * get_tr_index() uses the following algorithm.
8669 *
8670 * idx = *ptr;
8671 *
8672 * As the pointer itself contains the address of the index (remember
8673 * index[1] == 1).
8674 *
8675 * Then to get the trace_array descriptor, by subtracting that index
8676 * from the ptr, we get to the start of the index itself.
8677 *
8678 * ptr - idx == &index[0]
8679 *
8680 * Then a simple container_of() from that pointer gets us to the
8681 * trace_array descriptor.
8682 */
8683static void get_tr_index(void *data, struct trace_array **ptr,
8684 unsigned int *pindex)
8685{
8686 *pindex = *(unsigned char *)data;
8687
8688 *ptr = container_of(data - *pindex, struct trace_array,
8689 trace_flags_index);
8690}
8691
8692static ssize_t
8693trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8694 loff_t *ppos)
8695{
8696 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8697 struct trace_array *tr;
8698 unsigned int index;
8699 char *buf;
8700
8701 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8702
8703 if (tr->trace_flags & (1 << index))
8704 buf = "1\n";
8705 else
8706 buf = "0\n";
8707
8708 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
8709}
8710
8711static ssize_t
8712trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
8713 loff_t *ppos)
8714{
8715 void *tr_index = filp->private_data;
8716 struct trace_array *tr;
8717 unsigned int index;
8718 unsigned long val;
8719 int ret;
8720
8721 get_tr_index(tr_index, &tr, &index);
8722
8723 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8724 if (ret)
8725 return ret;
8726
8727 if (val != 0 && val != 1)
8728 return -EINVAL;
8729
8730 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
8731 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8732 ret = set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << index, val);
8733 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8734 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
8735
8736 if (ret < 0)
8737 return ret;
8738
8739 *ppos += cnt;
8740
8741 return cnt;
8742}
8743
8744static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
8745 .open = tracing_open_generic,
8746 .read = trace_options_core_read,
8747 .write = trace_options_core_write,
8748 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
8749};
8750
8751struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
8752 umode_t mode,
8753 struct dentry *parent,
8754 void *data,
8755 const struct file_operations *fops)
8756{
8757 struct dentry *ret;
8758
8759 ret = tracefs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
8760 if (!ret)
8761 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n", name);
8762
8763 return ret;
8764}
8765
8766
8767static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(struct trace_array *tr)
8768{
8769 struct dentry *d_tracer;
8770
8771 if (tr->options)
8772 return tr->options;
8773
8774 d_tracer = tracing_get_dentry(tr);
8775 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer))
8776 return NULL;
8777
8778 tr->options = tracefs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
8779 if (!tr->options) {
8780 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs directory 'options'\n");
8781 return NULL;
8782 }
8783
8784 return tr->options;
8785}
8786
8787static void
8788create_trace_option_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8789 struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
8790 struct tracer_flags *flags,
8791 struct tracer_opt *opt)
8792{
8793 struct dentry *t_options;
8794
8795 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8796 if (!t_options)
8797 return;
8798
8799 topt->flags = flags;
8800 topt->opt = opt;
8801 topt->tr = tr;
8802
8803 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
8804 &trace_options_fops);
8805
8806}
8807
8808static void
8809create_trace_option_files(struct trace_array *tr, struct tracer *tracer)
8810{
8811 struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
8812 struct trace_options *tr_topts;
8813 struct tracer_flags *flags;
8814 struct tracer_opt *opts;
8815 int cnt;
8816 int i;
8817
8818 if (!tracer)
8819 return;
8820
8821 flags = tracer->flags;
8822
8823 if (!flags || !flags->opts)
8824 return;
8825
8826 /*
8827 * If this is an instance, only create flags for tracers
8828 * the instance may have.
8829 */
8830 if (!trace_ok_for_array(tracer, tr))
8831 return;
8832
8833 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
8834 /* Make sure there's no duplicate flags. */
8835 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tr->topts[i].tracer->flags == tracer->flags))
8836 return;
8837 }
8838
8839 opts = flags->opts;
8840
8841 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
8842 ;
8843
8844 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
8845 if (!topts)
8846 return;
8847
8848 tr_topts = krealloc(tr->topts, sizeof(*tr->topts) * (tr->nr_topts + 1),
8849 GFP_KERNEL);
8850 if (!tr_topts) {
8851 kfree(topts);
8852 return;
8853 }
8854
8855 tr->topts = tr_topts;
8856 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].tracer = tracer;
8857 tr->topts[tr->nr_topts].topts = topts;
8858 tr->nr_topts++;
8859
8860 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) {
8861 create_trace_option_file(tr, &topts[cnt], flags,
8862 &opts[cnt]);
8863 MEM_FAIL(topts[cnt].entry == NULL,
8864 "Failed to create trace option: %s",
8865 opts[cnt].name);
8866 }
8867}
8868
8869static struct dentry *
8870create_trace_option_core_file(struct trace_array *tr,
8871 const char *option, long index)
8872{
8873 struct dentry *t_options;
8874
8875 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8876 if (!t_options)
8877 return NULL;
8878
8879 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options,
8880 (void *)&tr->trace_flags_index[index],
8881 &trace_options_core_fops);
8882}
8883
8884static void create_trace_options_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
8885{
8886 struct dentry *t_options;
8887 bool top_level = tr == &global_trace;
8888 int i;
8889
8890 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(tr);
8891 if (!t_options)
8892 return;
8893
8894 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
8895 if (top_level ||
8896 !((1 << i) & TOP_LEVEL_TRACE_FLAGS))
8897 create_trace_option_core_file(tr, trace_options[i], i);
8898 }
8899}
8900
8901static ssize_t
8902rb_simple_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8903 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8904{
8905 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8906 char buf[64];
8907 int r;
8908
8909 r = tracer_tracing_is_on(tr);
8910 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8911
8912 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8913}
8914
8915static ssize_t
8916rb_simple_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8917 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8918{
8919 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8920 struct trace_buffer *buffer = tr->array_buffer.buffer;
8921 unsigned long val;
8922 int ret;
8923
8924 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8925 if (ret)
8926 return ret;
8927
8928 if (buffer) {
8929 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
8930 if (!!val == tracer_tracing_is_on(tr)) {
8931 val = 0; /* do nothing */
8932 } else if (val) {
8933 tracer_tracing_on(tr);
8934 if (tr->current_trace->start)
8935 tr->current_trace->start(tr);
8936 } else {
8937 tracer_tracing_off(tr);
8938 if (tr->current_trace->stop)
8939 tr->current_trace->stop(tr);
8940 }
8941 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
8942 }
8943
8944 (*ppos)++;
8945
8946 return cnt;
8947}
8948
8949static const struct file_operations rb_simple_fops = {
8950 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8951 .read = rb_simple_read,
8952 .write = rb_simple_write,
8953 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
8954 .llseek = default_llseek,
8955};
8956
8957static ssize_t
8958buffer_percent_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
8959 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8960{
8961 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8962 char buf[64];
8963 int r;
8964
8965 r = tr->buffer_percent;
8966 r = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", r);
8967
8968 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
8969}
8970
8971static ssize_t
8972buffer_percent_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
8973 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8974{
8975 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
8976 unsigned long val;
8977 int ret;
8978
8979 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
8980 if (ret)
8981 return ret;
8982
8983 if (val > 100)
8984 return -EINVAL;
8985
8986 if (!val)
8987 val = 1;
8988
8989 tr->buffer_percent = val;
8990
8991 (*ppos)++;
8992
8993 return cnt;
8994}
8995
8996static const struct file_operations buffer_percent_fops = {
8997 .open = tracing_open_generic_tr,
8998 .read = buffer_percent_read,
8999 .write = buffer_percent_write,
9000 .release = tracing_release_generic_tr,
9001 .llseek = default_llseek,
9002};
9003
9004static struct dentry *trace_instance_dir;
9005
9006static void
9007init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer);
9008
9009static int
9010allocate_trace_buffer(struct trace_array *tr, struct array_buffer *buf, int size)
9011{
9012 enum ring_buffer_flags rb_flags;
9013
9014 rb_flags = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_OVERWRITE ? RB_FL_OVERWRITE : 0;
9015
9016 buf->tr = tr;
9017
9018 buf->buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(size, rb_flags);
9019 if (!buf->buffer)
9020 return -ENOMEM;
9021
9022 buf->data = alloc_percpu(struct trace_array_cpu);
9023 if (!buf->data) {
9024 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9025 buf->buffer = NULL;
9026 return -ENOMEM;
9027 }
9028
9029 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
9030 set_buffer_entries(&tr->array_buffer,
9031 ring_buffer_size(tr->array_buffer.buffer, 0));
9032
9033 return 0;
9034}
9035
9036static int allocate_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr, int size)
9037{
9038 int ret;
9039
9040 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->array_buffer, size);
9041 if (ret)
9042 return ret;
9043
9044#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9045 ret = allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer,
9046 allocate_snapshot ? size : 1);
9047 if (MEM_FAIL(ret, "Failed to allocate trace buffer\n")) {
9048 ring_buffer_free(tr->array_buffer.buffer);
9049 tr->array_buffer.buffer = NULL;
9050 free_percpu(tr->array_buffer.data);
9051 tr->array_buffer.data = NULL;
9052 return -ENOMEM;
9053 }
9054 tr->allocated_snapshot = allocate_snapshot;
9055
9056 /*
9057 * Only the top level trace array gets its snapshot allocated
9058 * from the kernel command line.
9059 */
9060 allocate_snapshot = false;
9061#endif
9062
9063 return 0;
9064}
9065
9066static void free_trace_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf)
9067{
9068 if (buf->buffer) {
9069 ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer);
9070 buf->buffer = NULL;
9071 free_percpu(buf->data);
9072 buf->data = NULL;
9073 }
9074}
9075
9076static void free_trace_buffers(struct trace_array *tr)
9077{
9078 if (!tr)
9079 return;
9080
9081 free_trace_buffer(&tr->array_buffer);
9082
9083#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
9084 free_trace_buffer(&tr->max_buffer);
9085#endif
9086}
9087
9088static void init_trace_flags_index(struct trace_array *tr)
9089{
9090 int i;
9091
9092 /* Used by the trace options files */
9093 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++)
9094 tr->trace_flags_index[i] = i;
9095}
9096
9097static void __update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9098{
9099 struct tracer *t;
9100
9101 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next)
9102 add_tracer_options(tr, t);
9103}
9104
9105static void update_tracer_options(struct trace_array *tr)
9106{
9107 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9108 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9109 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9110}
9111
9112/* Must have trace_types_lock held */
9113struct trace_array *trace_array_find(const char *instance)
9114{
9115 struct trace_array *tr, *found = NULL;
9116
9117 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9118 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, instance) == 0) {
9119 found = tr;
9120 break;
9121 }
9122 }
9123
9124 return found;
9125}
9126
9127struct trace_array *trace_array_find_get(const char *instance)
9128{
9129 struct trace_array *tr;
9130
9131 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9132 tr = trace_array_find(instance);
9133 if (tr)
9134 tr->ref++;
9135 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9136
9137 return tr;
9138}
9139
9140static int trace_array_create_dir(struct trace_array *tr)
9141{
9142 int ret;
9143
9144 tr->dir = tracefs_create_dir(tr->name, trace_instance_dir);
9145 if (!tr->dir)
9146 return -EINVAL;
9147
9148 ret = event_trace_add_tracer(tr->dir, tr);
9149 if (ret) {
9150 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9151 return ret;
9152 }
9153
9154 init_tracer_tracefs(tr, tr->dir);
9155 __update_tracer_options(tr);
9156
9157 return ret;
9158}
9159
9160static struct trace_array *trace_array_create(const char *name)
9161{
9162 struct trace_array *tr;
9163 int ret;
9164
9165 ret = -ENOMEM;
9166 tr = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr), GFP_KERNEL);
9167 if (!tr)
9168 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9169
9170 tr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
9171 if (!tr->name)
9172 goto out_free_tr;
9173
9174 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tr->tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9175 goto out_free_tr;
9176
9177 tr->trace_flags = global_trace.trace_flags & ~ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS;
9178
9179 cpumask_copy(tr->tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
9180
9181 raw_spin_lock_init(&tr->start_lock);
9182
9183 tr->max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
9184
9185 tr->current_trace = &nop_trace;
9186
9187 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
9188 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
9189 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
9190 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->err_log);
9191
9192 if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
9193 goto out_free_tr;
9194
9195 if (ftrace_allocate_ftrace_ops(tr) < 0)
9196 goto out_free_tr;
9197
9198 ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
9199
9200 init_trace_flags_index(tr);
9201
9202 if (trace_instance_dir) {
9203 ret = trace_array_create_dir(tr);
9204 if (ret)
9205 goto out_free_tr;
9206 } else
9207 __trace_early_add_events(tr);
9208
9209 list_add(&tr->list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
9210
9211 tr->ref++;
9212
9213 return tr;
9214
9215 out_free_tr:
9216 ftrace_free_ftrace_ops(tr);
9217 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9218 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9219 kfree(tr->name);
9220 kfree(tr);
9221
9222 return ERR_PTR(ret);
9223}
9224
9225static int instance_mkdir(const char *name)
9226{
9227 struct trace_array *tr;
9228 int ret;
9229
9230 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9231 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9232
9233 ret = -EEXIST;
9234 if (trace_array_find(name))
9235 goto out_unlock;
9236
9237 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9238
9239 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(tr);
9240
9241out_unlock:
9242 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9243 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9244 return ret;
9245}
9246
9247/**
9248 * trace_array_get_by_name - Create/Lookup a trace array, given its name.
9249 * @name: The name of the trace array to be looked up/created.
9250 *
9251 * Returns pointer to trace array with given name.
9252 * NULL, if it cannot be created.
9253 *
9254 * NOTE: This function increments the reference counter associated with the
9255 * trace array returned. This makes sure it cannot be freed while in use.
9256 * Use trace_array_put() once the trace array is no longer needed.
9257 * If the trace_array is to be freed, trace_array_destroy() needs to
9258 * be called after the trace_array_put(), or simply let user space delete
9259 * it from the tracefs instances directory. But until the
9260 * trace_array_put() is called, user space can not delete it.
9261 *
9262 */
9263struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name)
9264{
9265 struct trace_array *tr;
9266
9267 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9268 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9269
9270 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9271 if (tr->name && strcmp(tr->name, name) == 0)
9272 goto out_unlock;
9273 }
9274
9275 tr = trace_array_create(name);
9276
9277 if (IS_ERR(tr))
9278 tr = NULL;
9279out_unlock:
9280 if (tr)
9281 tr->ref++;
9282
9283 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9284 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9285 return tr;
9286}
9287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_get_by_name);
9288
9289static int __remove_instance(struct trace_array *tr)
9290{
9291 int i;
9292
9293 /* Reference counter for a newly created trace array = 1. */
9294 if (tr->ref > 1 || (tr->current_trace && tr->trace_ref))
9295 return -EBUSY;
9296
9297 list_del(&tr->list);
9298
9299 /* Disable all the flags that were enabled coming in */
9300 for (i = 0; i < TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
9301 if ((1 << i) & ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS)
9302 set_tracer_flag(tr, 1 << i, 0);
9303 }
9304
9305 tracing_set_nop(tr);
9306 clear_ftrace_function_probes(tr);
9307 event_trace_del_tracer(tr);
9308 ftrace_clear_pids(tr);
9309 ftrace_destroy_function_files(tr);
9310 tracefs_remove(tr->dir);
9311 free_percpu(tr->last_func_repeats);
9312 free_trace_buffers(tr);
9313
9314 for (i = 0; i < tr->nr_topts; i++) {
9315 kfree(tr->topts[i].topts);
9316 }
9317 kfree(tr->topts);
9318
9319 free_cpumask_var(tr->tracing_cpumask);
9320 kfree(tr->name);
9321 kfree(tr);
9322
9323 return 0;
9324}
9325
9326int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *this_tr)
9327{
9328 struct trace_array *tr;
9329 int ret;
9330
9331 if (!this_tr)
9332 return -EINVAL;
9333
9334 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9335 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9336
9337 ret = -ENODEV;
9338
9339 /* Making sure trace array exists before destroying it. */
9340 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9341 if (tr == this_tr) {
9342 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9343 break;
9344 }
9345 }
9346
9347 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9348 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9349
9350 return ret;
9351}
9352EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_array_destroy);
9353
9354static int instance_rmdir(const char *name)
9355{
9356 struct trace_array *tr;
9357 int ret;
9358
9359 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9360 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9361
9362 ret = -ENODEV;
9363 tr = trace_array_find(name);
9364 if (tr)
9365 ret = __remove_instance(tr);
9366
9367 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9368 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9369
9370 return ret;
9371}
9372
9373static __init void create_trace_instances(struct dentry *d_tracer)
9374{
9375 struct trace_array *tr;
9376
9377 trace_instance_dir = tracefs_create_instance_dir("instances", d_tracer,
9378 instance_mkdir,
9379 instance_rmdir);
9380 if (MEM_FAIL(!trace_instance_dir, "Failed to create instances directory\n"))
9381 return;
9382
9383 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
9384 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
9385
9386 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
9387 if (!tr->name)
9388 continue;
9389 if (MEM_FAIL(trace_array_create_dir(tr) < 0,
9390 "Failed to create instance directory\n"))
9391 break;
9392 }
9393
9394 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
9395 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
9396}
9397
9398static void
9399init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
9400{
9401 struct trace_event_file *file;
9402 int cpu;
9403
9404 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
9405 tr, &show_traces_fops);
9406
9407 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
9408 tr, &set_tracer_fops);
9409
9410 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
9411 tr, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
9412
9413 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
9414 tr, &tracing_iter_fops);
9415
9416 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
9417 tr, &tracing_fops);
9418
9419 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
9420 tr, &tracing_pipe_fops);
9421
9422 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
9423 tr, &tracing_entries_fops);
9424
9425 trace_create_file("buffer_total_size_kb", 0444, d_tracer,
9426 tr, &tracing_total_entries_fops);
9427
9428 trace_create_file("free_buffer", 0200, d_tracer,
9429 tr, &tracing_free_buffer_fops);
9430
9431 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
9432 tr, &tracing_mark_fops);
9433
9434 file = __find_event_file(tr, "ftrace", "print");
9435 if (file && file->dir)
9436 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file,
9437 &event_trigger_fops);
9438 tr->trace_marker_file = file;
9439
9440 trace_create_file("trace_marker_raw", 0220, d_tracer,
9441 tr, &tracing_mark_raw_fops);
9442
9443 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, tr,
9444 &trace_clock_fops);
9445
9446 trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
9447 tr, &rb_simple_fops);
9448
9449 trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
9450 &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
9451
9452 tr->buffer_percent = 50;
9453
9454 trace_create_file("buffer_percent", 0444, d_tracer,
9455 tr, &buffer_percent_fops);
9456
9457 create_trace_options_dir(tr);
9458
9459 trace_create_maxlat_file(tr, d_tracer);
9460
9461 if (ftrace_create_function_files(tr, d_tracer))
9462 MEM_FAIL(1, "Could not allocate function filter files");
9463
9464#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
9465 trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
9466 tr, &snapshot_fops);
9467#endif
9468
9469 trace_create_file("error_log", 0644, d_tracer,
9470 tr, &tracing_err_log_fops);
9471
9472 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
9473 tracing_init_tracefs_percpu(tr, cpu);
9474
9475 ftrace_init_tracefs(tr, d_tracer);
9476}
9477
9478static struct vfsmount *trace_automount(struct dentry *mntpt, void *ingore)
9479{
9480 struct vfsmount *mnt;
9481 struct file_system_type *type;
9482
9483 /*
9484 * To maintain backward compatibility for tools that mount
9485 * debugfs to get to the tracing facility, tracefs is automatically
9486 * mounted to the debugfs/tracing directory.
9487 */
9488 type = get_fs_type("tracefs");
9489 if (!type)
9490 return NULL;
9491 mnt = vfs_submount(mntpt, type, "tracefs", NULL);
9492 put_filesystem(type);
9493 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
9494 return NULL;
9495 mntget(mnt);
9496
9497 return mnt;
9498}
9499
9500/**
9501 * tracing_init_dentry - initialize top level trace array
9502 *
9503 * This is called when creating files or directories in the tracing
9504 * directory. It is called via fs_initcall() by any of the boot up code
9505 * and expects to return the dentry of the top level tracing directory.
9506 */
9507int tracing_init_dentry(void)
9508{
9509 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9510
9511 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9512 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9513 return -EPERM;
9514 }
9515
9516 /* The top level trace array uses NULL as parent */
9517 if (tr->dir)
9518 return 0;
9519
9520 if (WARN_ON(!tracefs_initialized()))
9521 return -ENODEV;
9522
9523 /*
9524 * As there may still be users that expect the tracing
9525 * files to exist in debugfs/tracing, we must automount
9526 * the tracefs file system there, so older tools still
9527 * work with the newer kernel.
9528 */
9529 tr->dir = debugfs_create_automount("tracing", NULL,
9530 trace_automount, NULL);
9531
9532 return 0;
9533}
9534
9535extern struct trace_eval_map *__start_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9536extern struct trace_eval_map *__stop_ftrace_eval_maps[];
9537
9538static struct workqueue_struct *eval_map_wq __initdata;
9539static struct work_struct eval_map_work __initdata;
9540
9541static void __init eval_map_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
9542{
9543 int len;
9544
9545 len = __stop_ftrace_eval_maps - __start_ftrace_eval_maps;
9546 trace_insert_eval_map(NULL, __start_ftrace_eval_maps, len);
9547}
9548
9549static int __init trace_eval_init(void)
9550{
9551 INIT_WORK(&eval_map_work, eval_map_work_func);
9552
9553 eval_map_wq = alloc_workqueue("eval_map_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
9554 if (!eval_map_wq) {
9555 pr_err("Unable to allocate eval_map_wq\n");
9556 /* Do work here */
9557 eval_map_work_func(&eval_map_work);
9558 return -ENOMEM;
9559 }
9560
9561 queue_work(eval_map_wq, &eval_map_work);
9562 return 0;
9563}
9564
9565static int __init trace_eval_sync(void)
9566{
9567 /* Make sure the eval map updates are finished */
9568 if (eval_map_wq)
9569 destroy_workqueue(eval_map_wq);
9570 return 0;
9571}
9572
9573late_initcall_sync(trace_eval_sync);
9574
9575
9576#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9577static void trace_module_add_evals(struct module *mod)
9578{
9579 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9580 return;
9581
9582 /*
9583 * Modules with bad taint do not have events created, do
9584 * not bother with enums either.
9585 */
9586 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod))
9587 return;
9588
9589 trace_insert_eval_map(mod, mod->trace_evals, mod->num_trace_evals);
9590}
9591
9592#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
9593static void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod)
9594{
9595 union trace_eval_map_item *map;
9596 union trace_eval_map_item **last = &trace_eval_maps;
9597
9598 if (!mod->num_trace_evals)
9599 return;
9600
9601 mutex_lock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9602
9603 map = trace_eval_maps;
9604
9605 while (map) {
9606 if (map->head.mod == mod)
9607 break;
9608 map = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map);
9609 last = &map->tail.next;
9610 map = map->tail.next;
9611 }
9612 if (!map)
9613 goto out;
9614
9615 *last = trace_eval_jmp_to_tail(map)->tail.next;
9616 kfree(map);
9617 out:
9618 mutex_unlock(&trace_eval_mutex);
9619}
9620#else
9621static inline void trace_module_remove_evals(struct module *mod) { }
9622#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE */
9623
9624static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
9625 unsigned long val, void *data)
9626{
9627 struct module *mod = data;
9628
9629 switch (val) {
9630 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
9631 trace_module_add_evals(mod);
9632 break;
9633 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
9634 trace_module_remove_evals(mod);
9635 break;
9636 }
9637
9638 return NOTIFY_OK;
9639}
9640
9641static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = {
9642 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify,
9643 .priority = 0,
9644};
9645#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
9646
9647static __init int tracer_init_tracefs(void)
9648{
9649 int ret;
9650
9651 trace_access_lock_init();
9652
9653 ret = tracing_init_dentry();
9654 if (ret)
9655 return 0;
9656
9657 event_trace_init();
9658
9659 init_tracer_tracefs(&global_trace, NULL);
9660 ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(&global_trace, NULL);
9661
9662 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, NULL,
9663 &global_trace, &tracing_thresh_fops);
9664
9665 trace_create_file("README", 0444, NULL,
9666 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
9667
9668 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, NULL,
9669 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
9670
9671 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines_size", 0644, NULL,
9672 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_fops);
9673
9674 trace_create_file("saved_tgids", 0444, NULL,
9675 NULL, &tracing_saved_tgids_fops);
9676
9677 trace_eval_init();
9678
9679 trace_create_eval_file(NULL);
9680
9681#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
9682 register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb);
9683#endif
9684
9685#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
9686 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, NULL,
9687 NULL, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
9688#endif
9689
9690 create_trace_instances(NULL);
9691
9692 update_tracer_options(&global_trace);
9693
9694 return 0;
9695}
9696
9697fs_initcall(tracer_init_tracefs);
9698
9699static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
9700 unsigned long event, void *unused)
9701{
9702 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9703 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9704 return NOTIFY_OK;
9705}
9706
9707static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
9708 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler,
9709 .next = NULL,
9710 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
9711};
9712
9713static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
9714 unsigned long val,
9715 void *data)
9716{
9717 switch (val) {
9718 case DIE_OOPS:
9719 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
9720 ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
9721 break;
9722 default:
9723 break;
9724 }
9725 return NOTIFY_OK;
9726}
9727
9728static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
9729 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
9730 .priority = 200
9731};
9732
9733/*
9734 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
9735 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
9736 */
9737#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000
9738
9739/*
9740 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
9741 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
9742 * should be at.
9743 */
9744#define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG
9745
9746void
9747trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
9748{
9749 /* Probably should print a warning here. */
9750 if (s->seq.len >= TRACE_MAX_PRINT)
9751 s->seq.len = TRACE_MAX_PRINT;
9752
9753 /*
9754 * More paranoid code. Although the buffer size is set to
9755 * PAGE_SIZE, and TRACE_MAX_PRINT is 1000, this is just
9756 * an extra layer of protection.
9757 */
9758 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->seq.len >= s->seq.size))
9759 s->seq.len = s->seq.size - 1;
9760
9761 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
9762 s->buffer[s->seq.len] = 0;
9763
9764 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
9765
9766 trace_seq_init(s);
9767}
9768
9769void trace_init_global_iter(struct trace_iterator *iter)
9770{
9771 iter->tr = &global_trace;
9772 iter->trace = iter->tr->current_trace;
9773 iter->cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9774 iter->array_buffer = &global_trace.array_buffer;
9775
9776 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
9777 iter->trace->open(iter);
9778
9779 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
9780 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->array_buffer->buffer))
9781 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
9782
9783 /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
9784 if (trace_clocks[iter->tr->clock_id].in_ns)
9785 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
9786}
9787
9788void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
9789{
9790 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
9791 static struct trace_iterator iter;
9792 static atomic_t dump_running;
9793 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
9794 unsigned int old_userobj;
9795 unsigned long flags;
9796 int cnt = 0, cpu;
9797
9798 /* Only allow one dump user at a time. */
9799 if (atomic_inc_return(&dump_running) != 1) {
9800 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9801 return;
9802 }
9803
9804 /*
9805 * Always turn off tracing when we dump.
9806 * We don't need to show trace output of what happens
9807 * between multiple crashes.
9808 *
9809 * If the user does a sysrq-z, then they can re-enable
9810 * tracing with echo 1 > tracing_on.
9811 */
9812 tracing_off();
9813
9814 local_irq_save(flags);
9815 printk_nmi_direct_enter();
9816
9817 /* Simulate the iterator */
9818 trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
9819 /* Can not use kmalloc for iter.temp and iter.fmt */
9820 iter.temp = static_temp_buf;
9821 iter.temp_size = STATIC_TEMP_BUF_SIZE;
9822 iter.fmt = static_fmt_buf;
9823 iter.fmt_size = STATIC_FMT_BUF_SIZE;
9824
9825 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9826 atomic_inc(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9827 }
9828
9829 old_userobj = tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9830
9831 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
9832 tr->trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
9833
9834 switch (oops_dump_mode) {
9835 case DUMP_ALL:
9836 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9837 break;
9838 case DUMP_ORIG:
9839 iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
9840 break;
9841 case DUMP_NONE:
9842 goto out_enable;
9843 default:
9844 printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
9845 iter.cpu_file = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS;
9846 }
9847
9848 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
9849
9850 /* Did function tracer already get disabled? */
9851 if (ftrace_is_dead()) {
9852 printk("# WARNING: FUNCTION TRACING IS CORRUPTED\n");
9853 printk("# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n");
9854 }
9855
9856 /*
9857 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read
9858 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
9859 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
9860 * and then release the locks again.
9861 */
9862
9863 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
9864
9865 if (!cnt)
9866 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9867
9868 cnt++;
9869
9870 trace_iterator_reset(&iter);
9871 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
9872
9873 if (trace_find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
9874 int ret;
9875
9876 ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
9877 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
9878 trace_consume(&iter);
9879 }
9880 touch_nmi_watchdog();
9881
9882 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
9883 }
9884
9885 if (!cnt)
9886 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
9887 else
9888 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
9889
9890 out_enable:
9891 tr->trace_flags |= old_userobj;
9892
9893 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
9894 atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.array_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
9895 }
9896 atomic_dec(&dump_running);
9897 printk_nmi_direct_exit();
9898 local_irq_restore(flags);
9899}
9900EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);
9901
9902#define WRITE_BUFSIZE 4096
9903
9904ssize_t trace_parse_run_command(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
9905 size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
9906 int (*createfn)(const char *))
9907{
9908 char *kbuf, *buf, *tmp;
9909 int ret = 0;
9910 size_t done = 0;
9911 size_t size;
9912
9913 kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
9914 if (!kbuf)
9915 return -ENOMEM;
9916
9917 while (done < count) {
9918 size = count - done;
9919
9920 if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
9921 size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
9922
9923 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
9924 ret = -EFAULT;
9925 goto out;
9926 }
9927 kbuf[size] = '\0';
9928 buf = kbuf;
9929 do {
9930 tmp = strchr(buf, '\n');
9931 if (tmp) {
9932 *tmp = '\0';
9933 size = tmp - buf + 1;
9934 } else {
9935 size = strlen(buf);
9936 if (done + size < count) {
9937 if (buf != kbuf)
9938 break;
9939 /* This can accept WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
9940 pr_warn("Line length is too long: Should be less than %d\n",
9941 WRITE_BUFSIZE - 2);
9942 ret = -EINVAL;
9943 goto out;
9944 }
9945 }
9946 done += size;
9947
9948 /* Remove comments */
9949 tmp = strchr(buf, '#');
9950
9951 if (tmp)
9952 *tmp = '\0';
9953
9954 ret = createfn(buf);
9955 if (ret)
9956 goto out;
9957 buf += size;
9958
9959 } while (done < count);
9960 }
9961 ret = done;
9962
9963out:
9964 kfree(kbuf);
9965
9966 return ret;
9967}
9968
9969__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
9970{
9971 int ring_buf_size;
9972 int ret = -ENOMEM;
9973
9974
9975 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
9976 pr_warn("Tracing disabled due to lockdown\n");
9977 return -EPERM;
9978 }
9979
9980 /*
9981 * Make sure we don't accidentally add more trace options
9982 * than we have bits for.
9983 */
9984 BUILD_BUG_ON(TRACE_ITER_LAST_BIT > TRACE_FLAGS_MAX_SIZE);
9985
9986 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
9987 goto out;
9988
9989 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&global_trace.tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
9990 goto out_free_buffer_mask;
9991
9992 /* Only allocate trace_printk buffers if a trace_printk exists */
9993 if (&__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt != &__start___trace_bprintk_fmt)
9994 /* Must be called before global_trace.buffer is allocated */
9995 trace_printk_init_buffers();
9996
9997 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
9998 if (ring_buffer_expanded)
9999 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
10000 else
10001 ring_buf_size = 1;
10002
10003 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
10004 cpumask_copy(global_trace.tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
10005
10006 raw_spin_lock_init(&global_trace.start_lock);
10007
10008 /*
10009 * The prepare callbacks allocates some memory for the ring buffer. We
10010 * don't free the buffer if the CPU goes down. If we were to free
10011 * the buffer, then the user would lose any trace that was in the
10012 * buffer. The memory will be removed once the "instance" is removed.
10013 */
10014 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE,
10015 "trace/RB:preapre", trace_rb_cpu_prepare,
10016 NULL);
10017 if (ret < 0)
10018 goto out_free_cpumask;
10019 /* Used for event triggers */
10020 ret = -ENOMEM;
10021 temp_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
10022 if (!temp_buffer)
10023 goto out_rm_hp_state;
10024
10025 if (trace_create_savedcmd() < 0)
10026 goto out_free_temp_buffer;
10027
10028 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
10029 if (allocate_trace_buffers(&global_trace, ring_buf_size) < 0) {
10030 MEM_FAIL(1, "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
10031 goto out_free_savedcmd;
10032 }
10033
10034 if (global_trace.buffer_disabled)
10035 tracing_off();
10036
10037 if (trace_boot_clock) {
10038 ret = tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, trace_boot_clock);
10039 if (ret < 0)
10040 pr_warn("Trace clock %s not defined, going back to default\n",
10041 trace_boot_clock);
10042 }
10043
10044 /*
10045 * register_tracer() might reference current_trace, so it
10046 * needs to be set before we register anything. This is
10047 * just a bootstrap of current_trace anyway.
10048 */
10049 global_trace.current_trace = &nop_trace;
10050
10051 global_trace.max_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
10052
10053 ftrace_init_global_array_ops(&global_trace);
10054
10055 init_trace_flags_index(&global_trace);
10056
10057 register_tracer(&nop_trace);
10058
10059 /* Function tracing may start here (via kernel command line) */
10060 init_function_trace();
10061
10062 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
10063 tracing_disabled = 0;
10064
10065 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
10066 &trace_panic_notifier);
10067
10068 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
10069
10070 global_trace.flags = TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL;
10071
10072 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
10073 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
10074 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
10075 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.err_log);
10076 list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
10077
10078 apply_trace_boot_options();
10079
10080 register_snapshot_cmd();
10081
10082 test_can_verify();
10083
10084 return 0;
10085
10086out_free_savedcmd:
10087 free_saved_cmdlines_buffer(savedcmd);
10088out_free_temp_buffer:
10089 ring_buffer_free(temp_buffer);
10090out_rm_hp_state:
10091 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE);
10092out_free_cpumask:
10093 free_cpumask_var(global_trace.tracing_cpumask);
10094out_free_buffer_mask:
10095 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
10096out:
10097 return ret;
10098}
10099
10100void __init early_trace_init(void)
10101{
10102 if (tracepoint_printk) {
10103 tracepoint_print_iter =
10104 kzalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
10105 if (MEM_FAIL(!tracepoint_print_iter,
10106 "Failed to allocate trace iterator\n"))
10107 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10108 else
10109 static_key_enable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10110 }
10111 tracer_alloc_buffers();
10112}
10113
10114void __init trace_init(void)
10115{
10116 trace_event_init();
10117}
10118
10119__init static void clear_boot_tracer(void)
10120{
10121 /*
10122 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
10123 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
10124 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
10125 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
10126 * about to be freed.
10127 */
10128 if (!default_bootup_tracer)
10129 return;
10130
10131 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
10132 default_bootup_tracer);
10133 default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
10134}
10135
10136#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
10137__init static void tracing_set_default_clock(void)
10138{
10139 /* sched_clock_stable() is determined in late_initcall */
10140 if (!trace_boot_clock && !sched_clock_stable()) {
10141 if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
10142 pr_warn("Can not set tracing clock due to lockdown\n");
10143 return;
10144 }
10145
10146 printk(KERN_WARNING
10147 "Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to \"global\"\n"
10148 "If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:\n"
10149 " \"trace_clock=local\"\n"
10150 "on the kernel command line\n");
10151 tracing_set_clock(&global_trace, "global");
10152 }
10153}
10154#else
10155static inline void tracing_set_default_clock(void) { }
10156#endif
10157
10158__init static int late_trace_init(void)
10159{
10160 if (tracepoint_printk && tracepoint_printk_stop_on_boot) {
10161 static_key_disable(&tracepoint_printk_key.key);
10162 tracepoint_printk = 0;
10163 }
10164
10165 tracing_set_default_clock();
10166 clear_boot_tracer();
10167 return 0;
10168}
10169
10170late_initcall_sync(late_trace_init);