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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * quota.c - CephFS quota
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 SUSE
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/statfs.h>
  9
 10#include "super.h"
 11#include "mds_client.h"
 12
 13void ceph_adjust_quota_realms_count(struct inode *inode, bool inc)
 14{
 15	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 16	if (inc)
 17		atomic64_inc(&mdsc->quotarealms_count);
 18	else
 19		atomic64_dec(&mdsc->quotarealms_count);
 20}
 21
 22static inline bool ceph_has_realms_with_quotas(struct inode *inode)
 23{
 24	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 25	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(sb);
 26	struct inode *root = d_inode(sb->s_root);
 27
 28	if (atomic64_read(&mdsc->quotarealms_count) > 0)
 29		return true;
 30	/* if root is the real CephFS root, we don't have quota realms */
 31	if (root && ceph_ino(root) == CEPH_INO_ROOT)
 32		return false;
 33	/* otherwise, we can't know for sure */
 34	return true;
 35}
 36
 37void ceph_handle_quota(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 38		       struct ceph_mds_session *session,
 39		       struct ceph_msg *msg)
 40{
 41	struct super_block *sb = mdsc->fsc->sb;
 42	struct ceph_mds_quota *h = msg->front.iov_base;
 43	struct ceph_vino vino;
 44	struct inode *inode;
 45	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
 46
 47	if (msg->front.iov_len < sizeof(*h)) {
 48		pr_err("%s corrupt message mds%d len %d\n", __func__,
 49		       session->s_mds, (int)msg->front.iov_len);
 50		ceph_msg_dump(msg);
 51		return;
 52	}
 53
 54	/* increment msg sequence number */
 55	mutex_lock(&session->s_mutex);
 56	inc_session_sequence(session);
 57	mutex_unlock(&session->s_mutex);
 58
 59	/* lookup inode */
 60	vino.ino = le64_to_cpu(h->ino);
 61	vino.snap = CEPH_NOSNAP;
 62	inode = ceph_find_inode(sb, vino);
 63	if (!inode) {
 64		pr_warn("Failed to find inode %llu\n", vino.ino);
 65		return;
 66	}
 67	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 68
 69	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 70	ci->i_rbytes = le64_to_cpu(h->rbytes);
 71	ci->i_rfiles = le64_to_cpu(h->rfiles);
 72	ci->i_rsubdirs = le64_to_cpu(h->rsubdirs);
 73	__ceph_update_quota(ci, le64_to_cpu(h->max_bytes),
 74		            le64_to_cpu(h->max_files));
 75	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 76
 77	iput(inode);
 78}
 79
 80static struct ceph_quotarealm_inode *
 81find_quotarealm_inode(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, u64 ino)
 82{
 83	struct ceph_quotarealm_inode *qri = NULL;
 84	struct rb_node **node, *parent = NULL;
 85
 86	mutex_lock(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex);
 87	node = &(mdsc->quotarealms_inodes.rb_node);
 88	while (*node) {
 89		parent = *node;
 90		qri = container_of(*node, struct ceph_quotarealm_inode, node);
 91
 92		if (ino < qri->ino)
 93			node = &((*node)->rb_left);
 94		else if (ino > qri->ino)
 95			node = &((*node)->rb_right);
 96		else
 97			break;
 98	}
 99	if (!qri || (qri->ino != ino)) {
100		/* Not found, create a new one and insert it */
101		qri = kmalloc(sizeof(*qri), GFP_KERNEL);
102		if (qri) {
103			qri->ino = ino;
104			qri->inode = NULL;
105			qri->timeout = 0;
106			mutex_init(&qri->mutex);
107			rb_link_node(&qri->node, parent, node);
108			rb_insert_color(&qri->node, &mdsc->quotarealms_inodes);
109		} else
110			pr_warn("Failed to alloc quotarealms_inode\n");
111	}
112	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex);
113
114	return qri;
115}
116
117/*
118 * This function will try to lookup a realm inode which isn't visible in the
119 * filesystem mountpoint.  A list of these kind of inodes (not visible) is
120 * maintained in the mdsc and freed only when the filesystem is umounted.
121 *
122 * Note that these inodes are kept in this list even if the lookup fails, which
123 * allows to prevent useless lookup requests.
124 */
125static struct inode *lookup_quotarealm_inode(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
126					     struct super_block *sb,
127					     struct ceph_snap_realm *realm)
128{
129	struct ceph_quotarealm_inode *qri;
130	struct inode *in;
131
132	qri = find_quotarealm_inode(mdsc, realm->ino);
133	if (!qri)
134		return NULL;
135
136	mutex_lock(&qri->mutex);
137	if (qri->inode && ceph_is_any_caps(qri->inode)) {
138		/* A request has already returned the inode */
139		mutex_unlock(&qri->mutex);
140		return qri->inode;
141	}
142	/* Check if this inode lookup has failed recently */
143	if (qri->timeout &&
144	    time_before_eq(jiffies, qri->timeout)) {
145		mutex_unlock(&qri->mutex);
146		return NULL;
147	}
148	if (qri->inode) {
149		/* get caps */
150		int ret = __ceph_do_getattr(qri->inode, NULL,
151					    CEPH_STAT_CAP_INODE, true);
152		if (ret >= 0)
153			in = qri->inode;
154		else
155			in = ERR_PTR(ret);
156	}  else {
157		in = ceph_lookup_inode(sb, realm->ino);
158	}
159
160	if (IS_ERR(in)) {
161		dout("Can't lookup inode %llx (err: %ld)\n",
162		     realm->ino, PTR_ERR(in));
163		qri->timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(60 * 1000); /* XXX */
164	} else {
165		qri->timeout = 0;
166		qri->inode = in;
167	}
168	mutex_unlock(&qri->mutex);
169
170	return in;
171}
172
173void ceph_cleanup_quotarealms_inodes(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
174{
175	struct ceph_quotarealm_inode *qri;
176	struct rb_node *node;
177
178	/*
179	 * It should now be safe to clean quotarealms_inode tree without holding
180	 * mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex...
181	 */
182	mutex_lock(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex);
183	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes)) {
184		node = rb_first(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes);
185		qri = rb_entry(node, struct ceph_quotarealm_inode, node);
186		rb_erase(node, &mdsc->quotarealms_inodes);
187		iput(qri->inode);
188		kfree(qri);
189	}
190	mutex_unlock(&mdsc->quotarealms_inodes_mutex);
191}
192
193/*
194 * This function walks through the snaprealm for an inode and returns the
195 * ceph_snap_realm for the first snaprealm that has quotas set (either max_files
196 * or max_bytes).  If the root is reached, return the root ceph_snap_realm
197 * instead.
198 *
199 * Note that the caller is responsible for calling ceph_put_snap_realm() on the
200 * returned realm.
201 *
202 * Callers of this function need to hold mdsc->snap_rwsem.  However, if there's
203 * a need to do an inode lookup, this rwsem will be temporarily dropped.  Hence
204 * the 'retry' argument: if rwsem needs to be dropped and 'retry' is 'false'
205 * this function will return -EAGAIN; otherwise, the snaprealms walk-through
206 * will be restarted.
207 */
208static struct ceph_snap_realm *get_quota_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
209					       struct inode *inode, bool retry)
210{
211	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = NULL;
212	struct ceph_snap_realm *realm, *next;
213	struct inode *in;
214	bool has_quota;
215
216	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
217		return NULL;
218
219restart:
220	realm = ceph_inode(inode)->i_snap_realm;
221	if (realm)
222		ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
223	else
224		pr_err_ratelimited("get_quota_realm: ino (%llx.%llx) "
225				   "null i_snap_realm\n", ceph_vinop(inode));
226	while (realm) {
227		bool has_inode;
228
229		spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
230		has_inode = realm->inode;
231		in = has_inode ? igrab(realm->inode) : NULL;
232		spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
233		if (has_inode && !in)
234			break;
235		if (!in) {
236			up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
237			in = lookup_quotarealm_inode(mdsc, inode->i_sb, realm);
238			down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
239			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(in))
240				break;
241			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
242			if (!retry)
243				return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
244			goto restart;
245		}
246
247		ci = ceph_inode(in);
248		has_quota = __ceph_has_any_quota(ci);
249		iput(in);
250
251		next = realm->parent;
252		if (has_quota || !next)
253		       return realm;
254
255		ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, next);
256		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
257		realm = next;
258	}
259	if (realm)
260		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
261
262	return NULL;
263}
264
265bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
266{
267	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(old->i_sb);
268	struct ceph_snap_realm *old_realm, *new_realm;
269	bool is_same;
270
271restart:
272	/*
273	 * We need to lookup 2 quota realms atomically, i.e. with snap_rwsem.
274	 * However, get_quota_realm may drop it temporarily.  By setting the
275	 * 'retry' parameter to 'false', we'll get -EAGAIN if the rwsem was
276	 * dropped and we can then restart the whole operation.
277	 */
278	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
279	old_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, old, true);
280	new_realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, new, false);
281	if (PTR_ERR(new_realm) == -EAGAIN) {
282		up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
283		if (old_realm)
284			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, old_realm);
285		goto restart;
286	}
287	is_same = (old_realm == new_realm);
288	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
289
290	if (old_realm)
291		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, old_realm);
292	if (new_realm)
293		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, new_realm);
294
295	return is_same;
296}
297
298enum quota_check_op {
299	QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_FILES_OP,	/* check quota max_files limit */
300	QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_OP,	/* check quota max_files limit */
301	QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_APPROACHING_OP	/* check if quota max_files
302						   limit is approaching */
303};
304
305/*
306 * check_quota_exceeded() will walk up the snaprealm hierarchy and, for each
307 * realm, it will execute quota check operation defined by the 'op' parameter.
308 * The snaprealm walk is interrupted if the quota check detects that the quota
309 * is exceeded or if the root inode is reached.
310 */
311static bool check_quota_exceeded(struct inode *inode, enum quota_check_op op,
312				 loff_t delta)
313{
314	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
315	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
316	struct ceph_snap_realm *realm, *next;
317	struct inode *in;
318	u64 max, rvalue;
319	bool exceeded = false;
320
321	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
322		return false;
323
324	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
325restart:
326	realm = ceph_inode(inode)->i_snap_realm;
327	if (realm)
328		ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
329	else
330		pr_err_ratelimited("check_quota_exceeded: ino (%llx.%llx) "
331				   "null i_snap_realm\n", ceph_vinop(inode));
332	while (realm) {
333		bool has_inode;
334
335		spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
336		has_inode = realm->inode;
337		in = has_inode ? igrab(realm->inode) : NULL;
338		spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
339		if (has_inode && !in)
340			break;
341		if (!in) {
342			up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
343			in = lookup_quotarealm_inode(mdsc, inode->i_sb, realm);
344			down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
345			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(in))
346				break;
347			ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
348			goto restart;
349		}
350		ci = ceph_inode(in);
351		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
352		if (op == QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_FILES_OP) {
353			max = ci->i_max_files;
354			rvalue = ci->i_rfiles + ci->i_rsubdirs;
355		} else {
356			max = ci->i_max_bytes;
357			rvalue = ci->i_rbytes;
358		}
359		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
360		switch (op) {
361		case QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_FILES_OP:
362		case QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_OP:
363			exceeded = (max && (rvalue + delta > max));
364			break;
365		case QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_APPROACHING_OP:
366			if (max) {
367				if (rvalue >= max)
368					exceeded = true;
369				else {
370					/*
371					 * when we're writing more that 1/16th
372					 * of the available space
373					 */
374					exceeded =
375						(((max - rvalue) >> 4) < delta);
376				}
377			}
378			break;
379		default:
380			/* Shouldn't happen */
381			pr_warn("Invalid quota check op (%d)\n", op);
382			exceeded = true; /* Just break the loop */
383		}
384		iput(in);
385
386		next = realm->parent;
387		if (exceeded || !next)
388			break;
389		ceph_get_snap_realm(mdsc, next);
390		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
391		realm = next;
392	}
393	if (realm)
394		ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
395	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
396
397	return exceeded;
398}
399
400/*
401 * ceph_quota_is_max_files_exceeded - check if we can create a new file
402 * @inode:	directory where a new file is being created
403 *
404 * This functions returns true is max_files quota allows a new file to be
405 * created.  It is necessary to walk through the snaprealm hierarchy (until the
406 * FS root) to check all realms with quotas set.
407 */
408bool ceph_quota_is_max_files_exceeded(struct inode *inode)
409{
410	if (!ceph_has_realms_with_quotas(inode))
411		return false;
412
413	WARN_ON(!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
414
415	return check_quota_exceeded(inode, QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_FILES_OP, 1);
416}
417
418/*
419 * ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_exceeded - check if we can write to a file
420 * @inode:	inode being written
421 * @newsize:	new size if write succeeds
422 *
423 * This functions returns true is max_bytes quota allows a file size to reach
424 * @newsize; it returns false otherwise.
425 */
426bool ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_exceeded(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
427{
428	loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
429
430	if (!ceph_has_realms_with_quotas(inode))
431		return false;
432
433	/* return immediately if we're decreasing file size */
434	if (newsize <= size)
435		return false;
436
437	return check_quota_exceeded(inode, QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_OP, (newsize - size));
438}
439
440/*
441 * ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_approaching - check if we're reaching max_bytes
442 * @inode:	inode being written
443 * @newsize:	new size if write succeeds
444 *
445 * This function returns true if the new file size @newsize will be consuming
446 * more than 1/16th of the available quota space; it returns false otherwise.
447 */
448bool ceph_quota_is_max_bytes_approaching(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
449{
450	loff_t size = ceph_inode(inode)->i_reported_size;
451
452	if (!ceph_has_realms_with_quotas(inode))
453		return false;
454
455	/* return immediately if we're decreasing file size */
456	if (newsize <= size)
457		return false;
458
459	return check_quota_exceeded(inode, QUOTA_CHECK_MAX_BYTES_APPROACHING_OP,
460				    (newsize - size));
461}
462
463/*
464 * ceph_quota_update_statfs - if root has quota update statfs with quota status
465 * @fsc:	filesystem client instance
466 * @buf:	statfs to update
467 *
468 * If the mounted filesystem root has max_bytes quota set, update the filesystem
469 * statistics with the quota status.
470 *
471 * This function returns true if the stats have been updated, false otherwise.
472 */
473bool ceph_quota_update_statfs(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc, struct kstatfs *buf)
474{
475	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
476	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
477	struct ceph_snap_realm *realm;
478	struct inode *in;
479	u64 total = 0, used, free;
480	bool is_updated = false;
481
482	down_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
483	realm = get_quota_realm(mdsc, d_inode(fsc->sb->s_root), true);
484	up_read(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
485	if (!realm)
486		return false;
487
488	spin_lock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
489	in = realm->inode ? igrab(realm->inode) : NULL;
490	spin_unlock(&realm->inodes_with_caps_lock);
491	if (in) {
492		ci = ceph_inode(in);
493		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
494		if (ci->i_max_bytes) {
495			total = ci->i_max_bytes >> CEPH_BLOCK_SHIFT;
496			used = ci->i_rbytes >> CEPH_BLOCK_SHIFT;
497			/* It is possible for a quota to be exceeded.
498			 * Report 'zero' in that case
499			 */
500			free = total > used ? total - used : 0;
501		}
502		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
503		if (total) {
504			buf->f_blocks = total;
505			buf->f_bfree = free;
506			buf->f_bavail = free;
507			is_updated = true;
508		}
509		iput(in);
510	}
511	ceph_put_snap_realm(mdsc, realm);
512
513	return is_updated;
514}
515