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1/*
2 * relocate_kernel.S - put the kernel image in place to boot
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
9#include <linux/linkage.h>
10#include <asm/page_types.h>
11#include <asm/kexec.h>
12#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
13
14/*
15 * Must be relocatable PIC code callable as a C function
16 */
17
18#define PTR(x) (x << 2)
19
20/*
21 * control_page + KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE
22 * ~ control_page + PAGE_SIZE are used as data storage and stack for
23 * jumping back
24 */
25#define DATA(offset) (KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE+(offset))
26
27/* Minimal CPU state */
28#define ESP DATA(0x0)
29#define CR0 DATA(0x4)
30#define CR3 DATA(0x8)
31#define CR4 DATA(0xc)
32
33/* other data */
34#define CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE DATA(0x10)
35#define CP_PA_PGD DATA(0x14)
36#define CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE DATA(0x18)
37#define CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP DATA(0x1c)
38
39 .text
40 .globl relocate_kernel
41relocate_kernel:
42 /* Save the CPU context, used for jumping back */
43
44 pushl %ebx
45 pushl %esi
46 pushl %edi
47 pushl %ebp
48 pushf
49
50 movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
51 movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
52 movl %esp, ESP(%edi)
53 movl %cr0, %eax
54 movl %eax, CR0(%edi)
55 movl %cr3, %eax
56 movl %eax, CR3(%edi)
57 movl %cr4, %eax
58 movl %eax, CR4(%edi)
59
60 /* read the arguments and say goodbye to the stack */
61 movl 20+4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */
62 movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
63 movl 20+12(%esp), %edx /* start address */
64 movl 20+16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */
65 movl 20+20(%esp), %esi /* preserve_context */
66
67 /* zero out flags, and disable interrupts */
68 pushl $0
69 popfl
70
71 /* save some information for jumping back */
72 movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
73 movl %edi, CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%edi)
74 movl PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax
75 movl %eax, CP_PA_PGD(%edi)
76 movl PTR(PA_SWAP_PAGE)(%ebp), %eax
77 movl %eax, CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi)
78 movl %ebx, CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%edi)
79
80 /*
81 * get physical address of control page now
82 * this is impossible after page table switch
83 */
84 movl PTR(PA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
85
86 /* switch to new set of page tables */
87 movl PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax
88 movl %eax, %cr3
89
90 /* setup a new stack at the end of the physical control page */
91 lea PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp
92
93 /* jump to identity mapped page */
94 movl %edi, %eax
95 addl $(identity_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax
96 pushl %eax
97 ret
98
99identity_mapped:
100 /* set return address to 0 if not preserving context */
101 pushl $0
102 /* store the start address on the stack */
103 pushl %edx
104
105 /*
106 * Set cr0 to a known state:
107 * - Paging disabled
108 * - Alignment check disabled
109 * - Write protect disabled
110 * - No task switch
111 * - Don't do FP software emulation.
112 * - Proctected mode enabled
113 */
114 movl %cr0, %eax
115 andl $~(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_AM | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM), %eax
116 orl $(X86_CR0_PE), %eax
117 movl %eax, %cr0
118
119 /* clear cr4 if applicable */
120 testl %ecx, %ecx
121 jz 1f
122 /*
123 * Set cr4 to a known state:
124 * Setting everything to zero seems safe.
125 */
126 xorl %eax, %eax
127 movl %eax, %cr4
128
129 jmp 1f
1301:
131
132 /* Flush the TLB (needed?) */
133 xorl %eax, %eax
134 movl %eax, %cr3
135
136 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %eax
137 pushl %eax
138 pushl %ebx
139 call swap_pages
140 addl $8, %esp
141
142 /*
143 * To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
144 * I need to execute a serializing instruction here.
145 * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent.
146 */
147 xorl %eax, %eax
148 movl %eax, %cr3
149
150 /*
151 * set all of the registers to known values
152 * leave %esp alone
153 */
154
155 testl %esi, %esi
156 jnz 1f
157 xorl %edi, %edi
158 xorl %eax, %eax
159 xorl %ebx, %ebx
160 xorl %ecx, %ecx
161 xorl %edx, %edx
162 xorl %esi, %esi
163 xorl %ebp, %ebp
164 ret
1651:
166 popl %edx
167 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %esp
168 addl $PAGE_SIZE, %esp
1692:
170 call *%edx
171
172 /* get the re-entry point of the peer system */
173 movl 0(%esp), %ebp
174 call 1f
1751:
176 popl %ebx
177 subl $(1b - relocate_kernel), %ebx
178 movl CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%ebx), %edi
179 lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebx), %esp
180 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%ebx), %eax
181 movl CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%ebx), %edx
182 pushl %eax
183 pushl %edx
184 call swap_pages
185 addl $8, %esp
186 movl CP_PA_PGD(%ebx), %eax
187 movl %eax, %cr3
188 movl %cr0, %eax
189 orl $(1<<31), %eax
190 movl %eax, %cr0
191 lea PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp
192 movl %edi, %eax
193 addl $(virtual_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax
194 pushl %eax
195 ret
196
197virtual_mapped:
198 movl CR4(%edi), %eax
199 movl %eax, %cr4
200 movl CR3(%edi), %eax
201 movl %eax, %cr3
202 movl CR0(%edi), %eax
203 movl %eax, %cr0
204 movl ESP(%edi), %esp
205 movl %ebp, %eax
206
207 popf
208 popl %ebp
209 popl %edi
210 popl %esi
211 popl %ebx
212 ret
213
214 /* Do the copies */
215swap_pages:
216 movl 8(%esp), %edx
217 movl 4(%esp), %ecx
218 pushl %ebp
219 pushl %ebx
220 pushl %edi
221 pushl %esi
222 movl %ecx, %ebx
223 jmp 1f
224
2250: /* top, read another word from the indirection page */
226 movl (%ebx), %ecx
227 addl $4, %ebx
2281:
229 testl $0x1, %ecx /* is it a destination page */
230 jz 2f
231 movl %ecx, %edi
232 andl $0xfffff000, %edi
233 jmp 0b
2342:
235 testl $0x2, %ecx /* is it an indirection page */
236 jz 2f
237 movl %ecx, %ebx
238 andl $0xfffff000, %ebx
239 jmp 0b
2402:
241 testl $0x4, %ecx /* is it the done indicator */
242 jz 2f
243 jmp 3f
2442:
245 testl $0x8, %ecx /* is it the source indicator */
246 jz 0b /* Ignore it otherwise */
247 movl %ecx, %esi /* For every source page do a copy */
248 andl $0xfffff000, %esi
249
250 movl %edi, %eax
251 movl %esi, %ebp
252
253 movl %edx, %edi
254 movl $1024, %ecx
255 rep ; movsl
256
257 movl %ebp, %edi
258 movl %eax, %esi
259 movl $1024, %ecx
260 rep ; movsl
261
262 movl %eax, %edi
263 movl %edx, %esi
264 movl $1024, %ecx
265 rep ; movsl
266
267 lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebp), %esi
268 jmp 0b
2693:
270 popl %esi
271 popl %edi
272 popl %ebx
273 popl %ebp
274 ret
275
276 .globl kexec_control_code_size
277.set kexec_control_code_size, . - relocate_kernel
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * relocate_kernel.S - put the kernel image in place to boot
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/linkage.h>
8#include <asm/page_types.h>
9#include <asm/kexec.h>
10#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
11
12/*
13 * Must be relocatable PIC code callable as a C function
14 */
15
16#define PTR(x) (x << 2)
17
18/*
19 * control_page + KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE
20 * ~ control_page + PAGE_SIZE are used as data storage and stack for
21 * jumping back
22 */
23#define DATA(offset) (KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE+(offset))
24
25/* Minimal CPU state */
26#define ESP DATA(0x0)
27#define CR0 DATA(0x4)
28#define CR3 DATA(0x8)
29#define CR4 DATA(0xc)
30
31/* other data */
32#define CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE DATA(0x10)
33#define CP_PA_PGD DATA(0x14)
34#define CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE DATA(0x18)
35#define CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP DATA(0x1c)
36
37 .text
38SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(relocate_kernel)
39 /* Save the CPU context, used for jumping back */
40
41 pushl %ebx
42 pushl %esi
43 pushl %edi
44 pushl %ebp
45 pushf
46
47 movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
48 movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
49 movl %esp, ESP(%edi)
50 movl %cr0, %eax
51 movl %eax, CR0(%edi)
52 movl %cr3, %eax
53 movl %eax, CR3(%edi)
54 movl %cr4, %eax
55 movl %eax, CR4(%edi)
56
57 /* read the arguments and say goodbye to the stack */
58 movl 20+4(%esp), %ebx /* page_list */
59 movl 20+8(%esp), %ebp /* list of pages */
60 movl 20+12(%esp), %edx /* start address */
61 movl 20+16(%esp), %ecx /* cpu_has_pae */
62 movl 20+20(%esp), %esi /* preserve_context */
63
64 /* zero out flags, and disable interrupts */
65 pushl $0
66 popfl
67
68 /* save some information for jumping back */
69 movl PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
70 movl %edi, CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%edi)
71 movl PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax
72 movl %eax, CP_PA_PGD(%edi)
73 movl PTR(PA_SWAP_PAGE)(%ebp), %eax
74 movl %eax, CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi)
75 movl %ebx, CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%edi)
76
77 /*
78 * get physical address of control page now
79 * this is impossible after page table switch
80 */
81 movl PTR(PA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%ebp), %edi
82
83 /* switch to new set of page tables */
84 movl PTR(PA_PGD)(%ebp), %eax
85 movl %eax, %cr3
86
87 /* setup a new stack at the end of the physical control page */
88 lea PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp
89
90 /* jump to identity mapped page */
91 movl %edi, %eax
92 addl $(identity_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax
93 pushl %eax
94 ret
95SYM_CODE_END(relocate_kernel)
96
97SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(identity_mapped)
98 /* set return address to 0 if not preserving context */
99 pushl $0
100 /* store the start address on the stack */
101 pushl %edx
102
103 /*
104 * Set cr0 to a known state:
105 * - Paging disabled
106 * - Alignment check disabled
107 * - Write protect disabled
108 * - No task switch
109 * - Don't do FP software emulation.
110 * - Protected mode enabled
111 */
112 movl %cr0, %eax
113 andl $~(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_AM | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM), %eax
114 orl $(X86_CR0_PE), %eax
115 movl %eax, %cr0
116
117 /* clear cr4 if applicable */
118 testl %ecx, %ecx
119 jz 1f
120 /*
121 * Set cr4 to a known state:
122 * Setting everything to zero seems safe.
123 */
124 xorl %eax, %eax
125 movl %eax, %cr4
126
127 jmp 1f
1281:
129
130 /* Flush the TLB (needed?) */
131 xorl %eax, %eax
132 movl %eax, %cr3
133
134 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %eax
135 pushl %eax
136 pushl %ebx
137 call swap_pages
138 addl $8, %esp
139
140 /*
141 * To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
142 * I need to execute a serializing instruction here.
143 * So I flush the TLB, it's handy, and not processor dependent.
144 */
145 xorl %eax, %eax
146 movl %eax, %cr3
147
148 /*
149 * set all of the registers to known values
150 * leave %esp alone
151 */
152
153 testl %esi, %esi
154 jnz 1f
155 xorl %edi, %edi
156 xorl %eax, %eax
157 xorl %ebx, %ebx
158 xorl %ecx, %ecx
159 xorl %edx, %edx
160 xorl %esi, %esi
161 xorl %ebp, %ebp
162 ret
1631:
164 popl %edx
165 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%edi), %esp
166 addl $PAGE_SIZE, %esp
1672:
168 call *%edx
169
170 /* get the re-entry point of the peer system */
171 movl 0(%esp), %ebp
172 call 1f
1731:
174 popl %ebx
175 subl $(1b - relocate_kernel), %ebx
176 movl CP_VA_CONTROL_PAGE(%ebx), %edi
177 lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebx), %esp
178 movl CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%ebx), %eax
179 movl CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%ebx), %edx
180 pushl %eax
181 pushl %edx
182 call swap_pages
183 addl $8, %esp
184 movl CP_PA_PGD(%ebx), %eax
185 movl %eax, %cr3
186 movl %cr0, %eax
187 orl $X86_CR0_PG, %eax
188 movl %eax, %cr0
189 lea PAGE_SIZE(%edi), %esp
190 movl %edi, %eax
191 addl $(virtual_mapped - relocate_kernel), %eax
192 pushl %eax
193 ret
194SYM_CODE_END(identity_mapped)
195
196SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(virtual_mapped)
197 movl CR4(%edi), %eax
198 movl %eax, %cr4
199 movl CR3(%edi), %eax
200 movl %eax, %cr3
201 movl CR0(%edi), %eax
202 movl %eax, %cr0
203 movl ESP(%edi), %esp
204 movl %ebp, %eax
205
206 popf
207 popl %ebp
208 popl %edi
209 popl %esi
210 popl %ebx
211 ret
212SYM_CODE_END(virtual_mapped)
213
214 /* Do the copies */
215SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(swap_pages)
216 movl 8(%esp), %edx
217 movl 4(%esp), %ecx
218 pushl %ebp
219 pushl %ebx
220 pushl %edi
221 pushl %esi
222 movl %ecx, %ebx
223 jmp 1f
224
2250: /* top, read another word from the indirection page */
226 movl (%ebx), %ecx
227 addl $4, %ebx
2281:
229 testb $0x1, %cl /* is it a destination page */
230 jz 2f
231 movl %ecx, %edi
232 andl $0xfffff000, %edi
233 jmp 0b
2342:
235 testb $0x2, %cl /* is it an indirection page */
236 jz 2f
237 movl %ecx, %ebx
238 andl $0xfffff000, %ebx
239 jmp 0b
2402:
241 testb $0x4, %cl /* is it the done indicator */
242 jz 2f
243 jmp 3f
2442:
245 testb $0x8, %cl /* is it the source indicator */
246 jz 0b /* Ignore it otherwise */
247 movl %ecx, %esi /* For every source page do a copy */
248 andl $0xfffff000, %esi
249
250 movl %edi, %eax
251 movl %esi, %ebp
252
253 movl %edx, %edi
254 movl $1024, %ecx
255 rep ; movsl
256
257 movl %ebp, %edi
258 movl %eax, %esi
259 movl $1024, %ecx
260 rep ; movsl
261
262 movl %eax, %edi
263 movl %edx, %esi
264 movl $1024, %ecx
265 rep ; movsl
266
267 lea PAGE_SIZE(%ebp), %esi
268 jmp 0b
2693:
270 popl %esi
271 popl %edi
272 popl %ebx
273 popl %ebp
274 ret
275SYM_CODE_END(swap_pages)
276
277 .globl kexec_control_code_size
278.set kexec_control_code_size, . - relocate_kernel