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1#include <linux/module.h>
2#include <linux/reboot.h>
3#include <linux/init.h>
4#include <linux/pm.h>
5#include <linux/efi.h>
6#include <linux/dmi.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/tboot.h>
9#include <linux/delay.h>
10#include <acpi/reboot.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
12#include <asm/apic.h>
13#include <asm/desc.h>
14#include <asm/hpet.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
16#include <asm/proto.h>
17#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
18#include <asm/reboot.h>
19#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
20#include <asm/virtext.h>
21#include <asm/cpu.h>
22#include <asm/nmi.h>
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
25# include <linux/ctype.h>
26# include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
27# include <asm/realmode.h>
28#else
29# include <asm/x86_init.h>
30#endif
31
32/*
33 * Power off function, if any
34 */
35void (*pm_power_off)(void);
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
37
38static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
39static int reboot_mode;
40enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
41int reboot_force;
42
43/*
44 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
45 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
46 * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can
47 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's
48 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
49 */
50static int reboot_default = 1;
51
52#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
53static int reboot_cpu = -1;
54#endif
55
56/*
57 * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
58 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
59 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
60 */
61static int reboot_emergency;
62
63/* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
64bool port_cf9_safe = false;
65
66/*
67 * reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
68 * warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
69 * cold Set the cold reboot flag
70 * bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
71 * smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
72 * triple Force a triple fault (init)
73 * kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
74 * acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
75 * efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
76 * pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
77 * force Avoid anything that could hang.
78 */
79static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
80{
81 for (;;) {
82 /*
83 * Having anything passed on the command line via
84 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
85 * below.
86 */
87 reboot_default = 0;
88
89 switch (*str) {
90 case 'w':
91 reboot_mode = 0x1234;
92 break;
93
94 case 'c':
95 reboot_mode = 0;
96 break;
97
98#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
99#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
100 case 's':
101 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
102 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
103 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
104 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
105 }
106 /*
107 * We will leave sorting out the final value
108 * when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
109 * have detected BSP APIC ID or smp_num_cpu
110 */
111 break;
112#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
113
114 case 'b':
115#endif
116 case 'a':
117 case 'k':
118 case 't':
119 case 'e':
120 case 'p':
121 reboot_type = *str;
122 break;
123
124 case 'f':
125 reboot_force = 1;
126 break;
127 }
128
129 str = strchr(str, ',');
130 if (str)
131 str++;
132 else
133 break;
134 }
135 return 1;
136}
137
138__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
139
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
142/*
143 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
144 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
145 */
146
147/*
148 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k" commandline options,
149 * this quirk makes that automatic.
150 */
151static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
152{
153 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
154 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
155 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
156 }
157 return 0;
158}
159
160void machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
161{
162 void (*restart_lowmem)(unsigned int) = (void (*)(unsigned int))
163 real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm;
164
165 local_irq_disable();
166
167 /*
168 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
169 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
170 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
171 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
172 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
173 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
174 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
175 * safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
176 */
177 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
178 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
179 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
180
181 /*
182 * Switch back to the initial page table.
183 */
184 load_cr3(initial_page_table);
185
186 /*
187 * Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
188 * this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
189 * boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
190 * REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
191 * too. */
192 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
193
194 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
195 restart_lowmem(type);
196}
197#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
199#endif
200
201#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
202
203/*
204 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
205 */
206static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
207{
208 if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9) {
209 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9;
210 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. "
211 "Selecting PCI-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
212 }
213 return 0;
214}
215
216static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
217{
218 if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
219 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
220 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting KBD-method for reboot.\n", d->ident);
221 }
222 return 0;
223}
224
225/*
226 * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks. Note that
227 * REBOOT_BIOS is only available for 32bit
228 */
229static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
230#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
231 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
232 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
233 .ident = "Dell E520",
234 .matches = {
235 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
236 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
237 },
238 },
239 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
240 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
241 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
242 .matches = {
243 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
244 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
245 },
246 },
247 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
248 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
249 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
250 .matches = {
251 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
252 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
253 },
254 },
255 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
256 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
257 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
258 .matches = {
259 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
260 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
261 },
262 },
263 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
264 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
265 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
266 .matches = {
267 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
268 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
269 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
270 },
271 },
272 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
273 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
274 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
275 .matches = {
276 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
277 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
278 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
279 },
280 },
281 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
282 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
283 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
284 .matches = {
285 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
286 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
287 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
288 },
289 },
290 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
291 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
292 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
293 .matches = {
294 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
295 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
296 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
297 },
298 },
299 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
300 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
301 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
302 .matches = {
303 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
304 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
305 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
306 },
307 },
308 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
309 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
310 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
311 .matches = {
312 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
313 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
314 },
315 },
316 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
317 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
318 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
319 .matches = {
320 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
321 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
322 },
323 },
324 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
325 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
326 .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
327 .matches = {
328 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
329 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
330 },
331 },
332 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
333 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
334 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
335 .matches = {
336 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
337 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
338 },
339 },
340 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
341 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
342 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
343 .matches = {
344 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
345 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
346 },
347 },
348 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
349 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
350 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
351 .matches = {
352 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
353 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
354 },
355 },
356 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
357 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
358 .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
359 .matches = {
360 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
361 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
362 },
363 },
364 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on CompuLab SBC-FITPC2 */
365 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
366 .ident = "CompuLab SBC-FITPC2",
367 .matches = {
368 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "CompuLab"),
369 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SBC-FITPC2"),
370 },
371 },
372 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
373 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
374 .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
375 .matches = {
376 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
377 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
378 },
379 },
380#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
381
382 { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
383 .callback = set_kbd_reboot,
384 .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
385 .matches = {
386 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
387 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
388 },
389 },
390 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
391 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
392 .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
393 .matches = {
394 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
395 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
396 },
397 },
398 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
399 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
400 .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
401 .matches = {
402 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
403 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
404 },
405 },
406 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
407 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
408 .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
409 .matches = {
410 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
411 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
412 },
413 },
414 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
415 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
416 .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
417 .matches = {
418 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
419 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
420 },
421 },
422 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
423 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
424 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
425 .matches = {
426 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
427 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
428 },
429 },
430 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
431 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
432 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
433 .matches = {
434 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
435 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
436 },
437 },
438 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
439 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
440 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
441 .matches = {
442 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
443 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
444 },
445 },
446 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
447 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
448 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
449 .matches = {
450 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
451 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
452 },
453 },
454 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
455 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
456 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
457 .matches = {
458 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
459 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
460 },
461 },
462 { }
463};
464
465static int __init reboot_init(void)
466{
467 /*
468 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
469 * on the command line
470 */
471 if (reboot_default)
472 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
473 return 0;
474}
475core_initcall(reboot_init);
476
477static inline void kb_wait(void)
478{
479 int i;
480
481 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
482 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
483 break;
484 udelay(2);
485 }
486}
487
488static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
489{
490 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
491}
492
493/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
494static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
495{
496 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
497 local_irq_disable();
498
499 /*
500 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
501 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
502 * signals when VMX is enabled.
503 *
504 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
505 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
506 * VMX and halt.
507 *
508 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
509 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
510 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
511 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
512 *
513 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
514 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
515 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
516 * is still enabling VMX.
517 */
518 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
519 /* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
520 cpu_vmxoff();
521
522 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
523 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
524
525 }
526}
527
528
529void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
530{
531}
532
533/*
534 * Windows compatible x86 hardware expects the following on reboot:
535 *
536 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
537 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
538 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
539 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
540 *
541 * If the machine is still alive at this stage, it gives up. We default to
542 * following the same pattern, except that if we're still alive after (4) we'll
543 * try to force a triple fault and then cycle between hitting the keyboard
544 * controller and doing that
545 */
546static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
547{
548 int i;
549 int attempt = 0;
550 int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
551
552 if (reboot_emergency)
553 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
554
555 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
556
557 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
558 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
559
560 for (;;) {
561 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
562 switch (reboot_type) {
563 case BOOT_KBD:
564 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
565
566 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
567 kb_wait();
568 udelay(50);
569 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
570 udelay(50);
571 }
572 if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
573 attempt = 1;
574 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
575 } else {
576 reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
577 }
578 break;
579
580 case BOOT_TRIPLE:
581 load_idt(&no_idt);
582 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
583
584 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
585 break;
586
587#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
588 case BOOT_BIOS:
589 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
590
591 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
592 break;
593#endif
594
595 case BOOT_ACPI:
596 acpi_reboot();
597 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
598 break;
599
600 case BOOT_EFI:
601 if (efi_enabled)
602 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
603 EFI_RESET_WARM :
604 EFI_RESET_COLD,
605 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
606 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
607 break;
608
609 case BOOT_CF9:
610 port_cf9_safe = true;
611 /* Fall through */
612
613 case BOOT_CF9_COND:
614 if (port_cf9_safe) {
615 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
616 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
617 udelay(50);
618 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
619 udelay(50);
620 }
621 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
622 break;
623 }
624 }
625}
626
627void native_machine_shutdown(void)
628{
629 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
630#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
631
632 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
633 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
634
635#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
636 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
637 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
638 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
639 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
640#endif
641
642 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
643 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
644 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
645
646 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
647 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
648
649 /*
650 * O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop all of the
651 * others. Also disable the local irq to not receive the per-cpu
652 * timer interrupt which may trigger scheduler's load balance.
653 */
654 local_irq_disable();
655 stop_other_cpus();
656#endif
657
658 lapic_shutdown();
659
660#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
661 disable_IO_APIC();
662#endif
663
664#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
665 hpet_disable();
666#endif
667
668#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
669 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
670#endif
671}
672
673static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
674{
675 reboot_emergency = emergency;
676 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
677}
678
679static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
680{
681 printk("machine restart\n");
682
683 if (!reboot_force)
684 machine_shutdown();
685 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
686}
687
688static void native_machine_halt(void)
689{
690 /* Stop other cpus and apics */
691 machine_shutdown();
692
693 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
694
695 stop_this_cpu(NULL);
696}
697
698static void native_machine_power_off(void)
699{
700 if (pm_power_off) {
701 if (!reboot_force)
702 machine_shutdown();
703 pm_power_off();
704 }
705 /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
706 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
707}
708
709struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
710 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
711 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
712 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
713 .restart = native_machine_restart,
714 .halt = native_machine_halt,
715#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
716 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
717#endif
718};
719
720void machine_power_off(void)
721{
722 machine_ops.power_off();
723}
724
725void machine_shutdown(void)
726{
727 machine_ops.shutdown();
728}
729
730void machine_emergency_restart(void)
731{
732 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
733}
734
735void machine_restart(char *cmd)
736{
737 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
738}
739
740void machine_halt(void)
741{
742 machine_ops.halt();
743}
744
745#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
746void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
747{
748 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
749}
750#endif
751
752
753#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
754
755/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
756static int crashing_cpu;
757static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
758
759static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
760
761static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
762{
763 int cpu;
764
765 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
766
767 /*
768 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
769 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
770 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
771 */
772 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
773 return NMI_HANDLED;
774 local_irq_disable();
775
776 shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
777
778 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
779 /* Assume hlt works */
780 halt();
781 for (;;)
782 cpu_relax();
783
784 return NMI_HANDLED;
785}
786
787static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
788{
789 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
790}
791
792/*
793 * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
794 *
795 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
796 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
797 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
798 */
799void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
800{
801 unsigned long msecs;
802 local_irq_disable();
803
804 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
805 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
806
807 shootdown_callback = callback;
808
809 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
810 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
811 if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
812 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
813 return; /* Return what? */
814 /*
815 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
816 * out the NMI
817 */
818 wmb();
819
820 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
821
822 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
823 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
824 mdelay(1);
825 msecs--;
826 }
827
828 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
829}
830#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
831void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
832{
833 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */
834}
835#endif
1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
3#include <linux/module.h>
4#include <linux/reboot.h>
5#include <linux/init.h>
6#include <linux/pm.h>
7#include <linux/efi.h>
8#include <linux/dmi.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/tboot.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <acpi/reboot.h>
13#include <asm/io.h>
14#include <asm/apic.h>
15#include <asm/io_apic.h>
16#include <asm/desc.h>
17#include <asm/hpet.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
19#include <asm/proto.h>
20#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
21#include <asm/reboot.h>
22#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
23#include <asm/virtext.h>
24#include <asm/cpu.h>
25#include <asm/nmi.h>
26#include <asm/smp.h>
27
28#include <linux/ctype.h>
29#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
30#include <asm/realmode.h>
31#include <asm/x86_init.h>
32#include <asm/efi.h>
33
34/*
35 * Power off function, if any
36 */
37void (*pm_power_off)(void);
38EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
39
40static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
41
42/*
43 * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
44 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46 */
47static int reboot_emergency;
48
49/* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51
52/*
53 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
54 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
55 */
56
57/*
58 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k" commandline options,
59 * this quirk makes that automatic.
60 */
61static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
62{
63 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
64 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
65 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
66 d->ident, "BIOS");
67 }
68 return 0;
69}
70
71void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
72{
73 local_irq_disable();
74
75 /*
76 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
77 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
78 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
79 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
80 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
81 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
82 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
83 * safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
84 */
85 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
86 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
87 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
88
89 /*
90 * Switch back to the initial page table.
91 */
92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
93 load_cr3(initial_page_table);
94#else
95 write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
96#endif
97
98 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
99#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
100 asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
101 "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
102 "a" (type));
103#else
104 asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
105 "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
106 "D" (type));
107#endif
108 unreachable();
109}
110#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
111EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
112#endif
113
114/*
115 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
116 */
117static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
118{
119 if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
120 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
121 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
122 d->ident, "PCI");
123 }
124 return 0;
125}
126
127static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
128{
129 if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
130 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
131 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
132 d->ident, "KBD");
133 }
134 return 0;
135}
136
137/*
138 * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
139 */
140static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
141
142 /* Acer */
143 { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
144 .callback = set_kbd_reboot,
145 .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
146 .matches = {
147 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
149 },
150 },
151
152 /* Apple */
153 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
154 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
155 .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
156 .matches = {
157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
159 },
160 },
161 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
162 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
163 .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
164 .matches = {
165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
166 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
167 },
168 },
169 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
170 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
171 .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
172 .matches = {
173 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
174 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
175 },
176 },
177 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
178 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
179 .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
180 .matches = {
181 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
183 },
184 },
185 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
186 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
187 .ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
188 .matches = {
189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
191 },
192 },
193
194 /* ASRock */
195 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
196 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
197 .ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
198 .matches = {
199 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
201 },
202 },
203
204 /* ASUS */
205 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
206 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
207 .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
208 .matches = {
209 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
210 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
211 },
212 },
213
214 /* Certec */
215 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
216 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
217 .ident = "Certec BPC600",
218 .matches = {
219 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
220 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
221 },
222 },
223
224 /* Dell */
225 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
226 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
227 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
228 .matches = {
229 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
230 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
231 },
232 },
233 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
234 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
235 .ident = "Dell E520",
236 .matches = {
237 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
238 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
239 },
240 },
241 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
242 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
243 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
244 .matches = {
245 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
246 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
247 },
248 },
249 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
250 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
251 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
252 .matches = {
253 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
254 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
255 },
256 },
257 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
258 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
259 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
260 .matches = {
261 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
262 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
263 },
264 },
265 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
266 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
267 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
268 .matches = {
269 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
270 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
271 },
272 },
273 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
274 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
275 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
276 .matches = {
277 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
278 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
279 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
280 },
281 },
282 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
283 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
284 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
285 .matches = {
286 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
287 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
288 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
289 },
290 },
291 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
292 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
293 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
294 .matches = {
295 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
296 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
297 },
298 },
299 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
300 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
301 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
302 .matches = {
303 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
304 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
305 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
306 },
307 },
308 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
309 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
310 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
311 .matches = {
312 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
313 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
314 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
315 },
316 },
317 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
318 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
319 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
320 .matches = {
321 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
322 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
323 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
324 },
325 },
326 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
327 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
328 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
329 .matches = {
330 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
331 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
332 },
333 },
334 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
335 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
336 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
337 .matches = {
338 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
339 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
340 },
341 },
342 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
343 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
344 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
345 .matches = {
346 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
347 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
348 },
349 },
350 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
351 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
352 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
353 .matches = {
354 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
355 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
356 },
357 },
358 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
359 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
360 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
361 .matches = {
362 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
363 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
364 },
365 },
366 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
367 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
368 .ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
369 .matches = {
370 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
371 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
372 },
373 },
374 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
375 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
376 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
377 .matches = {
378 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
379 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
380 },
381 },
382 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
383 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
384 .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
385 .matches = {
386 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
387 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
388 },
389 },
390 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
391 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
392 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
393 .matches = {
394 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
395 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
396 },
397 },
398
399 /* Hewlett-Packard */
400 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
401 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
402 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
403 .matches = {
404 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
405 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
406 },
407 },
408
409 /* Sony */
410 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
411 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
412 .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
413 .matches = {
414 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
415 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
416 },
417 },
418
419 { }
420};
421
422static int __init reboot_init(void)
423{
424 int rv;
425
426 /*
427 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
428 * on the command line
429 */
430 if (!reboot_default)
431 return 0;
432
433 /*
434 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
435 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
436 * reboot.
437 */
438 rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
439
440 if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
441 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
442
443 return 0;
444}
445core_initcall(reboot_init);
446
447static inline void kb_wait(void)
448{
449 int i;
450
451 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
452 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
453 break;
454 udelay(2);
455 }
456}
457
458static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
459{
460 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
461}
462
463/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
464static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
465{
466 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
467 local_irq_disable();
468
469 /*
470 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
471 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
472 * signals when VMX is enabled.
473 *
474 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
475 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
476 * VMX and halt.
477 *
478 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
479 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
480 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
481 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
482 *
483 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
484 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
485 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
486 * is still enabling VMX.
487 */
488 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
489 /* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
490 cpu_vmxoff();
491
492 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
493 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
494
495 }
496}
497
498
499void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
500{
501}
502
503/*
504 * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
505 * the following on reboot:
506 *
507 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
508 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
509 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
510 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
511 * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
512 * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
513 *
514 * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
515 * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
516 * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
517 * via quirks.
518 *
519 * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
520 * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
521 */
522static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
523{
524 int i;
525 int attempt = 0;
526 int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
527 unsigned short mode;
528
529 if (reboot_emergency)
530 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
531
532 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
533
534 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
535 mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
536 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
537
538 for (;;) {
539 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
540 switch (reboot_type) {
541 case BOOT_ACPI:
542 acpi_reboot();
543 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
544 break;
545
546 case BOOT_KBD:
547 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
548
549 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
550 kb_wait();
551 udelay(50);
552 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
553 udelay(50);
554 }
555 if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
556 attempt = 1;
557 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
558 } else {
559 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
560 }
561 break;
562
563 case BOOT_EFI:
564 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
565 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
566 break;
567
568 case BOOT_BIOS:
569 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
570
571 /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
572 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
573 break;
574
575 case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
576 port_cf9_safe = true;
577 /* Fall through */
578
579 case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
580 if (port_cf9_safe) {
581 u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x06 : 0x0E;
582 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
583 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
584 udelay(50);
585 /* Actually do the reset */
586 outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
587 udelay(50);
588 }
589 reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
590 break;
591
592 case BOOT_TRIPLE:
593 load_idt(&no_idt);
594 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
595
596 /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
597 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
598 break;
599 }
600 }
601}
602
603void native_machine_shutdown(void)
604{
605 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
606#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
607 /*
608 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
609 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
610 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
611 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
612 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
613 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
614 *
615 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
616 * before disabling Local APIC.
617 */
618 disable_IO_APIC();
619#endif
620
621#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
622 /*
623 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
624 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
625 * scheduler's load balance.
626 */
627 local_irq_disable();
628 stop_other_cpus();
629#endif
630
631 lapic_shutdown();
632
633#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
634 hpet_disable();
635#endif
636
637#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
638 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
639#endif
640}
641
642static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
643{
644 reboot_emergency = emergency;
645 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
646}
647
648static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
649{
650 pr_notice("machine restart\n");
651
652 if (!reboot_force)
653 machine_shutdown();
654 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
655}
656
657static void native_machine_halt(void)
658{
659 /* Stop other cpus and apics */
660 machine_shutdown();
661
662 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
663
664 stop_this_cpu(NULL);
665}
666
667static void native_machine_power_off(void)
668{
669 if (pm_power_off) {
670 if (!reboot_force)
671 machine_shutdown();
672 pm_power_off();
673 }
674 /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
675 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
676}
677
678struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
679 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
680 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
681 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
682 .restart = native_machine_restart,
683 .halt = native_machine_halt,
684#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
685 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
686#endif
687};
688
689void machine_power_off(void)
690{
691 machine_ops.power_off();
692}
693
694void machine_shutdown(void)
695{
696 machine_ops.shutdown();
697}
698
699void machine_emergency_restart(void)
700{
701 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
702}
703
704void machine_restart(char *cmd)
705{
706 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
707}
708
709void machine_halt(void)
710{
711 machine_ops.halt();
712}
713
714#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
715void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
716{
717 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
718}
719#endif
720
721
722#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
723
724/* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
725static int crashing_cpu;
726static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
727
728static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
729static int crash_ipi_issued;
730
731static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
732{
733 int cpu;
734
735 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
736
737 /*
738 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
739 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
740 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
741 */
742 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
743 return NMI_HANDLED;
744 local_irq_disable();
745
746 shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
747
748 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
749 /* Assume hlt works */
750 halt();
751 for (;;)
752 cpu_relax();
753
754 return NMI_HANDLED;
755}
756
757static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
758{
759 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
760}
761
762/*
763 * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
764 *
765 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
766 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
767 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
768 */
769void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
770{
771 unsigned long msecs;
772 local_irq_disable();
773
774 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
775 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
776
777 shootdown_callback = callback;
778
779 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
780 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
781 if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
782 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
783 return; /* Return what? */
784 /*
785 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
786 * out the NMI
787 */
788 wmb();
789
790 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
791
792 /* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
793 WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
794
795 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
796 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
797 mdelay(1);
798 msecs--;
799 }
800
801 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
802}
803
804/*
805 * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
806 * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
807 * It doesn't return.
808 */
809void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
810{
811 if (crash_ipi_issued)
812 crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
813}
814
815/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
816void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
817{
818 while (1) {
819 /* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
820 run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
821 cpu_relax();
822 }
823}
824
825#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
826void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
827{
828 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */
829}
830
831void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
832{
833}
834#endif