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v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3 *
  4 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7 *
  8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9 *
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/suspend.h>
 13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 14#include <linux/reboot.h>
 15#include <linux/string.h>
 16#include <linux/device.h>
 17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/swap.h>
 20#include <linux/swapops.h>
 21#include <linux/pm.h>
 22#include <linux/fs.h>
 23#include <linux/compat.h>
 24#include <linux/console.h>
 25#include <linux/cpu.h>
 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
 27
 28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 29
 30#include "power.h"
 31
 32
 33#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR	231
 34
 35static struct snapshot_data {
 36	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 37	int swap;
 38	int mode;
 39	char frozen;
 40	char ready;
 41	char platform_support;
 
 42} snapshot_state;
 43
 44atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 45
 46static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 47{
 48	struct snapshot_data *data;
 49	int error;
 50
 
 
 
 51	lock_system_sleep();
 52
 53	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 54		error = -EBUSY;
 55		goto Unlock;
 56	}
 57
 58	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 59		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 60		error = -ENOSYS;
 61		goto Unlock;
 62	}
 63	if(create_basic_memory_bitmaps()) {
 64		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 65		error = -ENOMEM;
 66		goto Unlock;
 67	}
 68	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 69	data = &snapshot_state;
 70	filp->private_data = data;
 71	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 72	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 73		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 74		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 75			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 76		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 
 77		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
 78		if (error)
 79			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 80	} else {
 81		/*
 82		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 83		 * appear.
 84		 */
 85		wait_for_device_probe();
 86
 87		data->swap = -1;
 88		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 89		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
 
 
 
 
 90		if (error)
 91			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
 92	}
 93	if (error) {
 94		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 95		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 96	}
 97	data->frozen = 0;
 98	data->ready = 0;
 99	data->platform_support = 0;
100
101 Unlock:
102	unlock_system_sleep();
103
104	return error;
105}
106
107static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
108{
109	struct snapshot_data *data;
110
111	lock_system_sleep();
112
113	swsusp_free();
114	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
115	data = filp->private_data;
116	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
117	if (data->frozen) {
118		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 
119		thaw_processes();
 
 
120	}
121	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
122			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
123	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
124
125	unlock_system_sleep();
126
127	return 0;
128}
129
130static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
131                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
132{
133	struct snapshot_data *data;
134	ssize_t res;
135	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
136
137	lock_system_sleep();
138
139	data = filp->private_data;
140	if (!data->ready) {
141		res = -ENODATA;
142		goto Unlock;
143	}
144	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
145		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
146		if (res <= 0)
147			goto Unlock;
148	} else {
149		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
150	}
151
152	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
153			data_of(data->handle), res);
154	if (res > 0)
155		*offp += res;
156
157 Unlock:
158	unlock_system_sleep();
159
160	return res;
161}
162
163static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
164                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
165{
166	struct snapshot_data *data;
167	ssize_t res;
168	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
169
170	lock_system_sleep();
171
172	data = filp->private_data;
173
174	if (!pg_offp) {
175		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
176		if (res <= 0)
177			goto unlock;
178	} else {
179		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
180	}
181
182	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
183			buf, count);
184	if (res > 0)
185		*offp += res;
186unlock:
187	unlock_system_sleep();
188
189	return res;
190}
191
192static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
193							unsigned long arg)
194{
195	int error = 0;
196	struct snapshot_data *data;
197	loff_t size;
198	sector_t offset;
199
200	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
201		return -ENOTTY;
202	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
203		return -ENOTTY;
204	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
205		return -EPERM;
206
207	if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
208		return -EBUSY;
209
 
210	data = filp->private_data;
211
212	switch (cmd) {
213
214	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
215		if (data->frozen)
216			break;
217
218		printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
219		sys_sync();
220		printk("done.\n");
221
222		error = freeze_processes();
223		if (!error)
224			data->frozen = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
225		break;
226
227	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
228		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
229			break;
230		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 
 
231		thaw_processes();
232		data->frozen = 0;
233		break;
234
235	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
236		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
237			error = -EPERM;
238			break;
239		}
240		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
241		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
242		if (!error) {
243			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
244			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
245			freezer_test_done = false;
246		}
247		break;
248
249	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
250		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
251		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
252		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
253			error = -EPERM;
254			break;
255		}
256		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
257		break;
258
259	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
260		swsusp_free();
261		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
262		data->ready = 0;
263		/*
264		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
265		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
266		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
267		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
268		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
269		 * might fail or even deadlock).
270		 */
271		thaw_kernel_threads();
272		break;
273
274	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
275		image_size = arg;
276		break;
277
278	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
279		if (!data->ready) {
280			error = -ENODATA;
281			break;
282		}
283		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
284		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
285		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
286		break;
287
288	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
289		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
290		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
291		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
292		break;
293
294	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
295		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
296			error = -ENODEV;
297			break;
298		}
299		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
300		if (offset) {
301			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
302			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
303		} else {
304			error = -ENOSPC;
305		}
306		break;
307
308	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
309		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
310			error = -ENODEV;
311			break;
312		}
313		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
314		break;
315
316	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
317		if (!data->frozen) {
318			error = -EPERM;
319			break;
320		}
321		/*
322		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
323		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
324		 */
325		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
326		data->ready = 0;
327		break;
328
329	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
330		data->platform_support = !!arg;
331		break;
332
333	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
334		if (data->platform_support)
335			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
336		break;
337
338	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
339		if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
340			error = -EPERM;
341		} else {
342			struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
343			dev_t swdev;
344
345			error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
346					sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
347			if (error) {
348				error = -EFAULT;
349				break;
350			}
351
352			/*
353			 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
354			 * so we need to recode them
355			 */
356			swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
357			if (swdev) {
358				offset = swap_area.offset;
359				data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
360				if (data->swap < 0)
361					error = -ENODEV;
362			} else {
363				data->swap = -1;
364				error = -EINVAL;
365			}
366		}
367		break;
368
369	default:
370		error = -ENOTTY;
371
372	}
373
 
374	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
375
376	return error;
377}
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
380
381struct compat_resume_swap_area {
382	compat_loff_t offset;
383	u32 dev;
384} __packed;
385
386static long
387snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
388{
389	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
390
391	switch (cmd) {
392	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
393	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
394	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
395		compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
396		loff_t offset;
397		mm_segment_t old_fs;
398		int err;
399
400		old_fs = get_fs();
401		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
402		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
403		set_fs(old_fs);
404		if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
405			err = -EFAULT;
406		return err;
407	}
408
409	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
410		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
411				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
412
413	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
414		struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
415			compat_ptr(arg);
416		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
417		mm_segment_t old_fs;
418		int err;
419
420		err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
421		err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
422		if (err)
423			return -EFAULT;
424		old_fs = get_fs();
425		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
426		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
427				     (unsigned long) &swap_area);
428		set_fs(old_fs);
429		return err;
430	}
431
432	default:
433		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
434	}
435}
436
437#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
438
439static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
440	.open = snapshot_open,
441	.release = snapshot_release,
442	.read = snapshot_read,
443	.write = snapshot_write,
444	.llseek = no_llseek,
445	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
446#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
447	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
448#endif
449};
450
451static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
452	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
453	.name = "snapshot",
454	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
455};
456
457static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
458{
459	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
460};
461
462device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);
v4.6
  1/*
  2 * linux/kernel/power/user.c
  3 *
  4 * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
  5 *
  6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
  7 *
  8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9 *
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/suspend.h>
 13#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 14#include <linux/reboot.h>
 15#include <linux/string.h>
 16#include <linux/device.h>
 17#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 18#include <linux/mm.h>
 19#include <linux/swap.h>
 20#include <linux/swapops.h>
 21#include <linux/pm.h>
 22#include <linux/fs.h>
 23#include <linux/compat.h>
 24#include <linux/console.h>
 25#include <linux/cpu.h>
 26#include <linux/freezer.h>
 27
 28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 29
 30#include "power.h"
 31
 32
 33#define SNAPSHOT_MINOR	231
 34
 35static struct snapshot_data {
 36	struct snapshot_handle handle;
 37	int swap;
 38	int mode;
 39	bool frozen;
 40	bool ready;
 41	bool platform_support;
 42	bool free_bitmaps;
 43} snapshot_state;
 44
 45atomic_t snapshot_device_available = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 46
 47static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 48{
 49	struct snapshot_data *data;
 50	int error;
 51
 52	if (!hibernation_available())
 53		return -EPERM;
 54
 55	lock_system_sleep();
 56
 57	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
 58		error = -EBUSY;
 59		goto Unlock;
 60	}
 61
 62	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
 63		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 64		error = -ENOSYS;
 65		goto Unlock;
 66	}
 
 
 
 
 
 67	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 68	data = &snapshot_state;
 69	filp->private_data = data;
 70	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
 71	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 72		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
 73		data->swap = swsusp_resume_device ?
 74			swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device, 0, NULL) : -1;
 75		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
 76		data->free_bitmaps = false;
 77		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
 78		if (error)
 79			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
 80	} else {
 81		/*
 82		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
 83		 * appear.
 84		 */
 85		wait_for_device_probe();
 86
 87		data->swap = -1;
 88		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
 89		error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
 90		if (!error) {
 91			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 92			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
 93		}
 94		if (error)
 95			pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
 96	}
 97	if (error)
 
 98		atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 99
100	data->frozen = false;
101	data->ready = false;
102	data->platform_support = false;
103
104 Unlock:
105	unlock_system_sleep();
106
107	return error;
108}
109
110static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
111{
112	struct snapshot_data *data;
113
114	lock_system_sleep();
115
116	swsusp_free();
 
117	data = filp->private_data;
118	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
119	if (data->frozen) {
120		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
121		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
122		thaw_processes();
123	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
124		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
125	}
126	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
127			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
128	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
129
130	unlock_system_sleep();
131
132	return 0;
133}
134
135static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
136                             size_t count, loff_t *offp)
137{
138	struct snapshot_data *data;
139	ssize_t res;
140	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
141
142	lock_system_sleep();
143
144	data = filp->private_data;
145	if (!data->ready) {
146		res = -ENODATA;
147		goto Unlock;
148	}
149	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
150		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
151		if (res <= 0)
152			goto Unlock;
153	} else {
154		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
155	}
156
157	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
158			data_of(data->handle), res);
159	if (res > 0)
160		*offp += res;
161
162 Unlock:
163	unlock_system_sleep();
164
165	return res;
166}
167
168static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
169                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
170{
171	struct snapshot_data *data;
172	ssize_t res;
173	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
174
175	lock_system_sleep();
176
177	data = filp->private_data;
178
179	if (!pg_offp) {
180		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
181		if (res <= 0)
182			goto unlock;
183	} else {
184		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
185	}
186
187	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
188			buf, count);
189	if (res > 0)
190		*offp += res;
191unlock:
192	unlock_system_sleep();
193
194	return res;
195}
196
197static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
198							unsigned long arg)
199{
200	int error = 0;
201	struct snapshot_data *data;
202	loff_t size;
203	sector_t offset;
204
205	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
206		return -ENOTTY;
207	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
208		return -ENOTTY;
209	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
210		return -EPERM;
211
212	if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
213		return -EBUSY;
214
215	lock_device_hotplug();
216	data = filp->private_data;
217
218	switch (cmd) {
219
220	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
221		if (data->frozen)
222			break;
223
224		printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
225		sys_sync();
226		printk("done.\n");
227
228		error = freeze_processes();
229		if (error)
230			break;
231
232		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
233		if (error)
234			thaw_processes();
235		else
236			data->frozen = true;
237
238		break;
239
240	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
241		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
242			break;
243		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
244		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
245		data->free_bitmaps = false;
246		thaw_processes();
247		data->frozen = false;
248		break;
249
250	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
251		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
252			error = -EPERM;
253			break;
254		}
255		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
256		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
257		if (!error) {
258			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
259			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
260			freezer_test_done = false;
261		}
262		break;
263
264	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
265		snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
266		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen ||
267		    !snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
268			error = -EPERM;
269			break;
270		}
271		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
272		break;
273
274	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
275		swsusp_free();
276		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
277		data->ready = false;
278		/*
279		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
280		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
281		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
282		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
283		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
284		 * might fail or even deadlock).
285		 */
286		thaw_kernel_threads();
287		break;
288
289	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
290		image_size = arg;
291		break;
292
293	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
294		if (!data->ready) {
295			error = -ENODATA;
296			break;
297		}
298		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
299		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
300		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
301		break;
302
303	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
304		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
305		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
306		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
307		break;
308
309	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
310		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
311			error = -ENODEV;
312			break;
313		}
314		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
315		if (offset) {
316			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
317			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
318		} else {
319			error = -ENOSPC;
320		}
321		break;
322
323	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
324		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
325			error = -ENODEV;
326			break;
327		}
328		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
329		break;
330
331	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
332		if (!data->frozen) {
333			error = -EPERM;
334			break;
335		}
336		/*
337		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
338		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
339		 */
340		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
341		data->ready = false;
342		break;
343
344	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
345		data->platform_support = !!arg;
346		break;
347
348	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
349		if (data->platform_support)
350			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
351		break;
352
353	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
354		if (swsusp_swap_in_use()) {
355			error = -EPERM;
356		} else {
357			struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
358			dev_t swdev;
359
360			error = copy_from_user(&swap_area, (void __user *)arg,
361					sizeof(struct resume_swap_area));
362			if (error) {
363				error = -EFAULT;
364				break;
365			}
366
367			/*
368			 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
369			 * so we need to recode them
370			 */
371			swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
372			if (swdev) {
373				offset = swap_area.offset;
374				data->swap = swap_type_of(swdev, offset, NULL);
375				if (data->swap < 0)
376					error = -ENODEV;
377			} else {
378				data->swap = -1;
379				error = -EINVAL;
380			}
381		}
382		break;
383
384	default:
385		error = -ENOTTY;
386
387	}
388
389	unlock_device_hotplug();
390	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
391
392	return error;
393}
394
395#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
396
397struct compat_resume_swap_area {
398	compat_loff_t offset;
399	u32 dev;
400} __packed;
401
402static long
403snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
404{
405	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
406
407	switch (cmd) {
408	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
409	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
410	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE: {
411		compat_loff_t __user *uoffset = compat_ptr(arg);
412		loff_t offset;
413		mm_segment_t old_fs;
414		int err;
415
416		old_fs = get_fs();
417		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
418		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) &offset);
419		set_fs(old_fs);
420		if (!err && put_user(offset, uoffset))
421			err = -EFAULT;
422		return err;
423	}
424
425	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
426		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
427				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
428
429	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA: {
430		struct compat_resume_swap_area __user *u_swap_area =
431			compat_ptr(arg);
432		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
433		mm_segment_t old_fs;
434		int err;
435
436		err = get_user(swap_area.offset, &u_swap_area->offset);
437		err |= get_user(swap_area.dev, &u_swap_area->dev);
438		if (err)
439			return -EFAULT;
440		old_fs = get_fs();
441		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
442		err = snapshot_ioctl(file, SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA,
443				     (unsigned long) &swap_area);
444		set_fs(old_fs);
445		return err;
446	}
447
448	default:
449		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
450	}
451}
452
453#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
454
455static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
456	.open = snapshot_open,
457	.release = snapshot_release,
458	.read = snapshot_read,
459	.write = snapshot_write,
460	.llseek = no_llseek,
461	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
462#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
463	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
464#endif
465};
466
467static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
468	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
469	.name = "snapshot",
470	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
471};
472
473static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
474{
475	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
476};
477
478device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);