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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2015, SUSE
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   7 * any later version.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/dlm.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
  16#include "md.h"
  17#include "bitmap.h"
  18#include "md-cluster.h"
  19
  20#define LVB_SIZE	64
  21#define NEW_DEV_TIMEOUT 5000
  22
  23struct dlm_lock_resource {
  24	dlm_lockspace_t *ls;
  25	struct dlm_lksb lksb;
  26	char *name; /* lock name. */
  27	uint32_t flags; /* flags to pass to dlm_lock() */
  28	struct completion completion; /* completion for synchronized locking */
  29	void (*bast)(void *arg, int mode); /* blocking AST function pointer*/
  30	struct mddev *mddev; /* pointing back to mddev. */
  31	int mode;
  32};
  33
  34struct suspend_info {
  35	int slot;
  36	sector_t lo;
  37	sector_t hi;
  38	struct list_head list;
  39};
  40
  41struct resync_info {
  42	__le64 lo;
  43	__le64 hi;
  44};
  45
  46/* md_cluster_info flags */
  47#define		MD_CLUSTER_WAITING_FOR_NEWDISK		1
  48#define		MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING	2
  49#define		MD_CLUSTER_BEGIN_JOIN_CLUSTER		3
  50
  51/* Lock the send communication. This is done through
  52 * bit manipulation as opposed to a mutex in order to
  53 * accomodate lock and hold. See next comment.
  54 */
  55#define		MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK			4
  56/* If cluster operations (such as adding a disk) must lock the
  57 * communication channel, so as to perform extra operations
  58 * (update metadata) and no other operation is allowed on the
  59 * MD. Token needs to be locked and held until the operation
  60 * completes witha md_update_sb(), which would eventually release
  61 * the lock.
  62 */
  63#define		MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY		5
  64
  65
  66struct md_cluster_info {
  67	/* dlm lock space and resources for clustered raid. */
  68	dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace;
  69	int slot_number;
  70	struct completion completion;
  71	struct mutex recv_mutex;
  72	struct dlm_lock_resource *bitmap_lockres;
  73	struct dlm_lock_resource **other_bitmap_lockres;
  74	struct dlm_lock_resource *resync_lockres;
  75	struct list_head suspend_list;
  76	spinlock_t suspend_lock;
  77	struct md_thread *recovery_thread;
  78	unsigned long recovery_map;
  79	/* communication loc resources */
  80	struct dlm_lock_resource *ack_lockres;
  81	struct dlm_lock_resource *message_lockres;
  82	struct dlm_lock_resource *token_lockres;
  83	struct dlm_lock_resource *no_new_dev_lockres;
  84	struct md_thread *recv_thread;
  85	struct completion newdisk_completion;
  86	wait_queue_head_t wait;
  87	unsigned long state;
  88};
  89
  90enum msg_type {
  91	METADATA_UPDATED = 0,
  92	RESYNCING,
  93	NEWDISK,
  94	REMOVE,
  95	RE_ADD,
  96	BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC,
  97};
  98
  99struct cluster_msg {
 100	__le32 type;
 101	__le32 slot;
 102	/* TODO: Unionize this for smaller footprint */
 103	__le64 low;
 104	__le64 high;
 105	char uuid[16];
 106	__le32 raid_slot;
 107};
 108
 109static void sync_ast(void *arg)
 110{
 111	struct dlm_lock_resource *res;
 112
 113	res = arg;
 114	complete(&res->completion);
 115}
 116
 117static int dlm_lock_sync(struct dlm_lock_resource *res, int mode)
 118{
 119	int ret = 0;
 120
 121	ret = dlm_lock(res->ls, mode, &res->lksb,
 122			res->flags, res->name, strlen(res->name),
 123			0, sync_ast, res, res->bast);
 124	if (ret)
 125		return ret;
 126	wait_for_completion(&res->completion);
 127	if (res->lksb.sb_status == 0)
 128		res->mode = mode;
 129	return res->lksb.sb_status;
 130}
 131
 132static int dlm_unlock_sync(struct dlm_lock_resource *res)
 133{
 134	return dlm_lock_sync(res, DLM_LOCK_NL);
 135}
 136
 137static struct dlm_lock_resource *lockres_init(struct mddev *mddev,
 138		char *name, void (*bastfn)(void *arg, int mode), int with_lvb)
 139{
 140	struct dlm_lock_resource *res = NULL;
 141	int ret, namelen;
 142	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 143
 144	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dlm_lock_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
 145	if (!res)
 146		return NULL;
 147	init_completion(&res->completion);
 148	res->ls = cinfo->lockspace;
 149	res->mddev = mddev;
 150	res->mode = DLM_LOCK_IV;
 151	namelen = strlen(name);
 152	res->name = kzalloc(namelen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 153	if (!res->name) {
 154		pr_err("md-cluster: Unable to allocate resource name for resource %s\n", name);
 155		goto out_err;
 156	}
 157	strlcpy(res->name, name, namelen + 1);
 158	if (with_lvb) {
 159		res->lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(LVB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 160		if (!res->lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
 161			pr_err("md-cluster: Unable to allocate LVB for resource %s\n", name);
 162			goto out_err;
 163		}
 164		res->flags = DLM_LKF_VALBLK;
 165	}
 166
 167	if (bastfn)
 168		res->bast = bastfn;
 169
 170	res->flags |= DLM_LKF_EXPEDITE;
 171
 172	ret = dlm_lock_sync(res, DLM_LOCK_NL);
 173	if (ret) {
 174		pr_err("md-cluster: Unable to lock NL on new lock resource %s\n", name);
 175		goto out_err;
 176	}
 177	res->flags &= ~DLM_LKF_EXPEDITE;
 178	res->flags |= DLM_LKF_CONVERT;
 179
 180	return res;
 181out_err:
 182	kfree(res->lksb.sb_lvbptr);
 183	kfree(res->name);
 184	kfree(res);
 185	return NULL;
 186}
 187
 188static void lockres_free(struct dlm_lock_resource *res)
 189{
 190	int ret;
 191
 192	if (!res)
 193		return;
 194
 195	/* cancel a lock request or a conversion request that is blocked */
 196	res->flags |= DLM_LKF_CANCEL;
 197retry:
 198	ret = dlm_unlock(res->ls, res->lksb.sb_lkid, 0, &res->lksb, res);
 199	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
 200		pr_info("%s: failed to unlock %s return %d\n", __func__, res->name, ret);
 201
 202		/* if a lock conversion is cancelled, then the lock is put
 203		 * back to grant queue, need to ensure it is unlocked */
 204		if (ret == -DLM_ECANCEL)
 205			goto retry;
 206	}
 207	res->flags &= ~DLM_LKF_CANCEL;
 208	wait_for_completion(&res->completion);
 209
 210	kfree(res->name);
 211	kfree(res->lksb.sb_lvbptr);
 212	kfree(res);
 213}
 214
 215static void add_resync_info(struct dlm_lock_resource *lockres,
 216			    sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
 217{
 218	struct resync_info *ri;
 219
 220	ri = (struct resync_info *)lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr;
 221	ri->lo = cpu_to_le64(lo);
 222	ri->hi = cpu_to_le64(hi);
 223}
 224
 225static struct suspend_info *read_resync_info(struct mddev *mddev, struct dlm_lock_resource *lockres)
 226{
 227	struct resync_info ri;
 228	struct suspend_info *s = NULL;
 229	sector_t hi = 0;
 230
 231	dlm_lock_sync(lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
 232	memcpy(&ri, lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr, sizeof(struct resync_info));
 233	hi = le64_to_cpu(ri.hi);
 234	if (hi > 0) {
 235		s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct suspend_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 236		if (!s)
 237			goto out;
 238		s->hi = hi;
 239		s->lo = le64_to_cpu(ri.lo);
 240	}
 241	dlm_unlock_sync(lockres);
 242out:
 243	return s;
 244}
 245
 246static void recover_bitmaps(struct md_thread *thread)
 247{
 248	struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
 249	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 250	struct dlm_lock_resource *bm_lockres;
 251	char str[64];
 252	int slot, ret;
 253	struct suspend_info *s, *tmp;
 254	sector_t lo, hi;
 255
 256	while (cinfo->recovery_map) {
 257		slot = fls64((u64)cinfo->recovery_map) - 1;
 258
 259		/* Clear suspend_area associated with the bitmap */
 260		spin_lock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 261		list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &cinfo->suspend_list, list)
 262			if (slot == s->slot) {
 263				list_del(&s->list);
 264				kfree(s);
 265			}
 266		spin_unlock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 267
 268		snprintf(str, 64, "bitmap%04d", slot);
 269		bm_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, str, NULL, 1);
 270		if (!bm_lockres) {
 271			pr_err("md-cluster: Cannot initialize bitmaps\n");
 272			goto clear_bit;
 273		}
 274
 275		ret = dlm_lock_sync(bm_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PW);
 276		if (ret) {
 277			pr_err("md-cluster: Could not DLM lock %s: %d\n",
 278					str, ret);
 279			goto clear_bit;
 280		}
 281		ret = bitmap_copy_from_slot(mddev, slot, &lo, &hi, true);
 282		if (ret) {
 283			pr_err("md-cluster: Could not copy data from bitmap %d\n", slot);
 284			goto dlm_unlock;
 285		}
 286		if (hi > 0) {
 287			/* TODO:Wait for current resync to get over */
 288			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 289			if (lo < mddev->recovery_cp)
 290				mddev->recovery_cp = lo;
 291			md_check_recovery(mddev);
 292		}
 293dlm_unlock:
 294		dlm_unlock_sync(bm_lockres);
 295clear_bit:
 296		lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 297		clear_bit(slot, &cinfo->recovery_map);
 298	}
 299}
 300
 301static void recover_prep(void *arg)
 302{
 303	struct mddev *mddev = arg;
 304	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 305	set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING, &cinfo->state);
 306}
 307
 308static void __recover_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
 309{
 310	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 311
 312	set_bit(slot, &cinfo->recovery_map);
 313	if (!cinfo->recovery_thread) {
 314		cinfo->recovery_thread = md_register_thread(recover_bitmaps,
 315				mddev, "recover");
 316		if (!cinfo->recovery_thread) {
 317			pr_warn("md-cluster: Could not create recovery thread\n");
 318			return;
 319		}
 320	}
 321	md_wakeup_thread(cinfo->recovery_thread);
 322}
 323
 324static void recover_slot(void *arg, struct dlm_slot *slot)
 325{
 326	struct mddev *mddev = arg;
 327	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 328
 329	pr_info("md-cluster: %s Node %d/%d down. My slot: %d. Initiating recovery.\n",
 330			mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name,
 331			slot->nodeid, slot->slot,
 332			cinfo->slot_number);
 333	/* deduct one since dlm slot starts from one while the num of
 334	 * cluster-md begins with 0 */
 335	__recover_slot(mddev, slot->slot - 1);
 336}
 337
 338static void recover_done(void *arg, struct dlm_slot *slots,
 339		int num_slots, int our_slot,
 340		uint32_t generation)
 341{
 342	struct mddev *mddev = arg;
 343	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 344
 345	cinfo->slot_number = our_slot;
 346	/* completion is only need to be complete when node join cluster,
 347	 * it doesn't need to run during another node's failure */
 348	if (test_bit(MD_CLUSTER_BEGIN_JOIN_CLUSTER, &cinfo->state)) {
 349		complete(&cinfo->completion);
 350		clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_BEGIN_JOIN_CLUSTER, &cinfo->state);
 351	}
 352	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING, &cinfo->state);
 353}
 354
 355/* the ops is called when node join the cluster, and do lock recovery
 356 * if node failure occurs */
 357static const struct dlm_lockspace_ops md_ls_ops = {
 358	.recover_prep = recover_prep,
 359	.recover_slot = recover_slot,
 360	.recover_done = recover_done,
 361};
 362
 363/*
 364 * The BAST function for the ack lock resource
 365 * This function wakes up the receive thread in
 366 * order to receive and process the message.
 367 */
 368static void ack_bast(void *arg, int mode)
 369{
 370	struct dlm_lock_resource *res = arg;
 371	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = res->mddev->cluster_info;
 372
 373	if (mode == DLM_LOCK_EX)
 374		md_wakeup_thread(cinfo->recv_thread);
 375}
 376
 377static void __remove_suspend_info(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, int slot)
 378{
 379	struct suspend_info *s, *tmp;
 380
 381	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &cinfo->suspend_list, list)
 382		if (slot == s->slot) {
 383			list_del(&s->list);
 384			kfree(s);
 385			break;
 386		}
 387}
 388
 389static void remove_suspend_info(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
 390{
 391	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 392	spin_lock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 393	__remove_suspend_info(cinfo, slot);
 394	spin_unlock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 395	mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
 396}
 397
 398
 399static void process_suspend_info(struct mddev *mddev,
 400		int slot, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
 401{
 402	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 403	struct suspend_info *s;
 404
 405	if (!hi) {
 406		remove_suspend_info(mddev, slot);
 407		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 408		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 409		return;
 410	}
 411	s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct suspend_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 412	if (!s)
 413		return;
 414	s->slot = slot;
 415	s->lo = lo;
 416	s->hi = hi;
 417	mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
 418	mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
 419	spin_lock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 420	/* Remove existing entry (if exists) before adding */
 421	__remove_suspend_info(cinfo, slot);
 422	list_add(&s->list, &cinfo->suspend_list);
 423	spin_unlock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 424	mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
 425}
 426
 427static void process_add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *cmsg)
 428{
 429	char disk_uuid[64];
 430	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 431	char event_name[] = "EVENT=ADD_DEVICE";
 432	char raid_slot[16];
 433	char *envp[] = {event_name, disk_uuid, raid_slot, NULL};
 434	int len;
 435
 436	len = snprintf(disk_uuid, 64, "DEVICE_UUID=");
 437	sprintf(disk_uuid + len, "%pU", cmsg->uuid);
 438	snprintf(raid_slot, 16, "RAID_DISK=%d", le32_to_cpu(cmsg->raid_slot));
 439	pr_info("%s:%d Sending kobject change with %s and %s\n", __func__, __LINE__, disk_uuid, raid_slot);
 440	init_completion(&cinfo->newdisk_completion);
 441	set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_WAITING_FOR_NEWDISK, &cinfo->state);
 442	kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(mddev->gendisk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
 443	wait_for_completion_timeout(&cinfo->newdisk_completion,
 444			NEW_DEV_TIMEOUT);
 445	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_WAITING_FOR_NEWDISK, &cinfo->state);
 446}
 447
 448
 449static void process_metadata_update(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 450{
 451	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 452	mddev->good_device_nr = le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot);
 453	set_bit(MD_RELOAD_SB, &mddev->flags);
 454	dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
 455	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 456}
 457
 458static void process_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 459{
 460	struct md_rdev *rdev = md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(mddev,
 461						   le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot));
 462
 463	if (rdev) {
 464		set_bit(ClusterRemove, &rdev->flags);
 465		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 466		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 467	}
 468	else
 469		pr_warn("%s: %d Could not find disk(%d) to REMOVE\n",
 470			__func__, __LINE__, le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot));
 471}
 472
 473static void process_readd_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 474{
 475	struct md_rdev *rdev = md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(mddev,
 476						   le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot));
 477
 478	if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
 479		clear_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 480	else
 481		pr_warn("%s: %d Could not find disk(%d) which is faulty",
 482			__func__, __LINE__, le32_to_cpu(msg->raid_slot));
 483}
 484
 485static void process_recvd_msg(struct mddev *mddev, struct cluster_msg *msg)
 486{
 487	if (WARN(mddev->cluster_info->slot_number - 1 == le32_to_cpu(msg->slot),
 488		"node %d received it's own msg\n", le32_to_cpu(msg->slot)))
 489		return;
 490	switch (le32_to_cpu(msg->type)) {
 491	case METADATA_UPDATED:
 492		process_metadata_update(mddev, msg);
 493		break;
 494	case RESYNCING:
 495		process_suspend_info(mddev, le32_to_cpu(msg->slot),
 496				     le64_to_cpu(msg->low),
 497				     le64_to_cpu(msg->high));
 498		break;
 499	case NEWDISK:
 500		process_add_new_disk(mddev, msg);
 501		break;
 502	case REMOVE:
 503		process_remove_disk(mddev, msg);
 504		break;
 505	case RE_ADD:
 506		process_readd_disk(mddev, msg);
 507		break;
 508	case BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC:
 509		__recover_slot(mddev, le32_to_cpu(msg->slot));
 510		break;
 511	default:
 512		pr_warn("%s:%d Received unknown message from %d\n",
 513			__func__, __LINE__, msg->slot);
 514	}
 515}
 516
 517/*
 518 * thread for receiving message
 519 */
 520static void recv_daemon(struct md_thread *thread)
 521{
 522	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = thread->mddev->cluster_info;
 523	struct dlm_lock_resource *ack_lockres = cinfo->ack_lockres;
 524	struct dlm_lock_resource *message_lockres = cinfo->message_lockres;
 525	struct cluster_msg msg;
 526	int ret;
 527
 528	mutex_lock(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 529	/*get CR on Message*/
 530	if (dlm_lock_sync(message_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR)) {
 531		pr_err("md/raid1:failed to get CR on MESSAGE\n");
 532		mutex_unlock(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 533		return;
 534	}
 535
 536	/* read lvb and wake up thread to process this message_lockres */
 537	memcpy(&msg, message_lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr, sizeof(struct cluster_msg));
 538	process_recvd_msg(thread->mddev, &msg);
 539
 540	/*release CR on ack_lockres*/
 541	ret = dlm_unlock_sync(ack_lockres);
 542	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 543		pr_info("unlock ack failed return %d\n", ret);
 544	/*up-convert to PR on message_lockres*/
 545	ret = dlm_lock_sync(message_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PR);
 546	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 547		pr_info("lock PR on msg failed return %d\n", ret);
 548	/*get CR on ack_lockres again*/
 549	ret = dlm_lock_sync(ack_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
 550	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 551		pr_info("lock CR on ack failed return %d\n", ret);
 552	/*release CR on message_lockres*/
 553	ret = dlm_unlock_sync(message_lockres);
 554	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 555		pr_info("unlock msg failed return %d\n", ret);
 556	mutex_unlock(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 557}
 558
 559/* lock_token()
 560 * Takes the lock on the TOKEN lock resource so no other
 561 * node can communicate while the operation is underway.
 562 */
 563static int lock_token(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
 564{
 565	int error;
 566
 567	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->token_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
 568	if (error)
 569		pr_err("md-cluster(%s:%d): failed to get EX on TOKEN (%d)\n",
 570				__func__, __LINE__, error);
 571
 572	/* Lock the receive sequence */
 573	mutex_lock(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 574	return error;
 575}
 576
 577/* lock_comm()
 578 * Sets the MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK bit to lock the send channel.
 579 */
 580static int lock_comm(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
 581{
 582	wait_event(cinfo->wait,
 583		   !test_and_set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK, &cinfo->state));
 584
 585	return lock_token(cinfo);
 586}
 587
 588static void unlock_comm(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo)
 589{
 590	WARN_ON(cinfo->token_lockres->mode != DLM_LOCK_EX);
 591	mutex_unlock(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 592	dlm_unlock_sync(cinfo->token_lockres);
 593	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK, &cinfo->state);
 594	wake_up(&cinfo->wait);
 595}
 596
 597/* __sendmsg()
 598 * This function performs the actual sending of the message. This function is
 599 * usually called after performing the encompassing operation
 600 * The function:
 601 * 1. Grabs the message lockresource in EX mode
 602 * 2. Copies the message to the message LVB
 603 * 3. Downconverts message lockresource to CW
 604 * 4. Upconverts ack lock resource from CR to EX. This forces the BAST on other nodes
 605 *    and the other nodes read the message. The thread will wait here until all other
 606 *    nodes have released ack lock resource.
 607 * 5. Downconvert ack lockresource to CR
 608 */
 609static int __sendmsg(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, struct cluster_msg *cmsg)
 610{
 611	int error;
 612	int slot = cinfo->slot_number - 1;
 613
 614	cmsg->slot = cpu_to_le32(slot);
 615	/*get EX on Message*/
 616	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->message_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
 617	if (error) {
 618		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to get EX on MESSAGE (%d)\n", error);
 619		goto failed_message;
 620	}
 621
 622	memcpy(cinfo->message_lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr, (void *)cmsg,
 623			sizeof(struct cluster_msg));
 624	/*down-convert EX to CW on Message*/
 625	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->message_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CW);
 626	if (error) {
 627		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to convert EX to CW on MESSAGE(%d)\n",
 628				error);
 629		goto failed_ack;
 630	}
 631
 632	/*up-convert CR to EX on Ack*/
 633	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->ack_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
 634	if (error) {
 635		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to convert CR to EX on ACK(%d)\n",
 636				error);
 637		goto failed_ack;
 638	}
 639
 640	/*down-convert EX to CR on Ack*/
 641	error = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->ack_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
 642	if (error) {
 643		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to convert EX to CR on ACK(%d)\n",
 644				error);
 645		goto failed_ack;
 646	}
 647
 648failed_ack:
 649	error = dlm_unlock_sync(cinfo->message_lockres);
 650	if (unlikely(error != 0)) {
 651		pr_err("md-cluster: failed convert to NL on MESSAGE(%d)\n",
 652			error);
 653		/* in case the message can't be released due to some reason */
 654		goto failed_ack;
 655	}
 656failed_message:
 657	return error;
 658}
 659
 660static int sendmsg(struct md_cluster_info *cinfo, struct cluster_msg *cmsg)
 661{
 662	int ret;
 663
 664	lock_comm(cinfo);
 665	ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, cmsg);
 666	unlock_comm(cinfo);
 667	return ret;
 668}
 669
 670static int gather_all_resync_info(struct mddev *mddev, int total_slots)
 671{
 672	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 673	int i, ret = 0;
 674	struct dlm_lock_resource *bm_lockres;
 675	struct suspend_info *s;
 676	char str[64];
 677	sector_t lo, hi;
 678
 679
 680	for (i = 0; i < total_slots; i++) {
 681		memset(str, '\0', 64);
 682		snprintf(str, 64, "bitmap%04d", i);
 683		bm_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, str, NULL, 1);
 684		if (!bm_lockres)
 685			return -ENOMEM;
 686		if (i == (cinfo->slot_number - 1)) {
 687			lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 688			continue;
 689		}
 690
 691		bm_lockres->flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
 692		ret = dlm_lock_sync(bm_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PW);
 693		if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 694			memset(bm_lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr, '\0', LVB_SIZE);
 695			s = read_resync_info(mddev, bm_lockres);
 696			if (s) {
 697				pr_info("%s:%d Resync[%llu..%llu] in progress on %d\n",
 698						__func__, __LINE__,
 699						(unsigned long long) s->lo,
 700						(unsigned long long) s->hi, i);
 701				spin_lock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 702				s->slot = i;
 703				list_add(&s->list, &cinfo->suspend_list);
 704				spin_unlock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 705			}
 706			ret = 0;
 707			lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 708			continue;
 709		}
 710		if (ret) {
 711			lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 712			goto out;
 713		}
 714
 715		/* Read the disk bitmap sb and check if it needs recovery */
 716		ret = bitmap_copy_from_slot(mddev, i, &lo, &hi, false);
 717		if (ret) {
 718			pr_warn("md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot %d", i);
 719			lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 720			continue;
 721		}
 722		if ((hi > 0) && (lo < mddev->recovery_cp)) {
 723			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 724			mddev->recovery_cp = lo;
 725			md_check_recovery(mddev);
 726		}
 727
 728		dlm_unlock_sync(bm_lockres);
 729		lockres_free(bm_lockres);
 730	}
 731out:
 732	return ret;
 733}
 734
 735static int join(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes)
 736{
 737	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo;
 738	int ret, ops_rv;
 739	char str[64];
 740
 741	cinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_cluster_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 742	if (!cinfo)
 743		return -ENOMEM;
 744
 745	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cinfo->suspend_list);
 746	spin_lock_init(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 747	init_completion(&cinfo->completion);
 748	set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_BEGIN_JOIN_CLUSTER, &cinfo->state);
 749	init_waitqueue_head(&cinfo->wait);
 750	mutex_init(&cinfo->recv_mutex);
 751
 752	mddev->cluster_info = cinfo;
 753
 754	memset(str, 0, 64);
 755	sprintf(str, "%pU", mddev->uuid);
 756	ret = dlm_new_lockspace(str, mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name,
 757				DLM_LSFL_FS, LVB_SIZE,
 758				&md_ls_ops, mddev, &ops_rv, &cinfo->lockspace);
 759	if (ret)
 760		goto err;
 761	wait_for_completion(&cinfo->completion);
 762	if (nodes < cinfo->slot_number) {
 763		pr_err("md-cluster: Slot allotted(%d) is greater than available slots(%d).",
 764			cinfo->slot_number, nodes);
 765		ret = -ERANGE;
 766		goto err;
 767	}
 768	/* Initiate the communication resources */
 769	ret = -ENOMEM;
 770	cinfo->recv_thread = md_register_thread(recv_daemon, mddev, "cluster_recv");
 771	if (!cinfo->recv_thread) {
 772		pr_err("md-cluster: cannot allocate memory for recv_thread!\n");
 773		goto err;
 774	}
 775	cinfo->message_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, "message", NULL, 1);
 776	if (!cinfo->message_lockres)
 777		goto err;
 778	cinfo->token_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, "token", NULL, 0);
 779	if (!cinfo->token_lockres)
 780		goto err;
 781	cinfo->ack_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, "ack", ack_bast, 0);
 782	if (!cinfo->ack_lockres)
 783		goto err;
 784	cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, "no-new-dev", NULL, 0);
 785	if (!cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres)
 786		goto err;
 787
 788	/* get sync CR lock on ACK. */
 789	if (dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->ack_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR))
 790		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to get a sync CR lock on ACK!(%d)\n",
 791				ret);
 792	/* get sync CR lock on no-new-dev. */
 793	if (dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR))
 794		pr_err("md-cluster: failed to get a sync CR lock on no-new-dev!(%d)\n", ret);
 795
 796
 797	pr_info("md-cluster: Joined cluster %s slot %d\n", str, cinfo->slot_number);
 798	snprintf(str, 64, "bitmap%04d", cinfo->slot_number - 1);
 799	cinfo->bitmap_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, str, NULL, 1);
 800	if (!cinfo->bitmap_lockres)
 801		goto err;
 802	if (dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->bitmap_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PW)) {
 803		pr_err("Failed to get bitmap lock\n");
 804		ret = -EINVAL;
 805		goto err;
 806	}
 807
 808	cinfo->resync_lockres = lockres_init(mddev, "resync", NULL, 0);
 809	if (!cinfo->resync_lockres)
 810		goto err;
 811
 812	ret = gather_all_resync_info(mddev, nodes);
 813	if (ret)
 814		goto err;
 815
 816	return 0;
 817err:
 818	lockres_free(cinfo->message_lockres);
 819	lockres_free(cinfo->token_lockres);
 820	lockres_free(cinfo->ack_lockres);
 821	lockres_free(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres);
 822	lockres_free(cinfo->resync_lockres);
 823	lockres_free(cinfo->bitmap_lockres);
 824	if (cinfo->lockspace)
 825		dlm_release_lockspace(cinfo->lockspace, 2);
 826	mddev->cluster_info = NULL;
 827	kfree(cinfo);
 828	return ret;
 829}
 830
 831static void resync_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev)
 832{
 833	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 834	struct cluster_msg cmsg = {0};
 835	int err;
 836
 837	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC);
 838	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
 839	if (err)
 840		pr_err("%s:%d: failed to send BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message (%d)\n",
 841			__func__, __LINE__, err);
 842}
 843
 844static void unlock_all_bitmaps(struct mddev *mddev);
 845static int leave(struct mddev *mddev)
 846{
 847	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 848
 849	if (!cinfo)
 850		return 0;
 851
 852	/* BITMAP_NEEDS_SYNC message should be sent when node
 853	 * is leaving the cluster with dirty bitmap, also we
 854	 * can only deliver it when dlm connection is available */
 855	if (cinfo->slot_number > 0 && mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
 856		resync_bitmap(mddev);
 857
 858	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recovery_thread);
 859	md_unregister_thread(&cinfo->recv_thread);
 860	lockres_free(cinfo->message_lockres);
 861	lockres_free(cinfo->token_lockres);
 862	lockres_free(cinfo->ack_lockres);
 863	lockres_free(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres);
 864	lockres_free(cinfo->resync_lockres);
 865	lockres_free(cinfo->bitmap_lockres);
 866	unlock_all_bitmaps(mddev);
 867	dlm_release_lockspace(cinfo->lockspace, 2);
 868	return 0;
 869}
 870
 871/* slot_number(): Returns the MD slot number to use
 872 * DLM starts the slot numbers from 1, wheras cluster-md
 873 * wants the number to be from zero, so we deduct one
 874 */
 875static int slot_number(struct mddev *mddev)
 876{
 877	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 878
 879	return cinfo->slot_number - 1;
 880}
 881
 882/*
 883 * Check if the communication is already locked, else lock the communication
 884 * channel.
 885 * If it is already locked, token is in EX mode, and hence lock_token()
 886 * should not be called.
 887 */
 888static int metadata_update_start(struct mddev *mddev)
 889{
 890	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 891
 892	wait_event(cinfo->wait,
 893		   !test_and_set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCK, &cinfo->state) ||
 894		   test_and_clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state));
 895
 896	/* If token is already locked, return 0 */
 897	if (cinfo->token_lockres->mode == DLM_LOCK_EX)
 898		return 0;
 899
 900	return lock_token(cinfo);
 901}
 902
 903static int metadata_update_finish(struct mddev *mddev)
 904{
 905	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 906	struct cluster_msg cmsg;
 907	struct md_rdev *rdev;
 908	int ret = 0;
 909	int raid_slot = -1;
 910
 911	memset(&cmsg, 0, sizeof(cmsg));
 912	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(METADATA_UPDATED);
 913	/* Pick up a good active device number to send.
 914	 */
 915	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
 916		if (rdev->raid_disk > -1 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 917			raid_slot = rdev->desc_nr;
 918			break;
 919		}
 920	if (raid_slot >= 0) {
 921		cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(raid_slot);
 922		ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
 923	} else
 924		pr_warn("md-cluster: No good device id found to send\n");
 925	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state);
 926	unlock_comm(cinfo);
 927	return ret;
 928}
 929
 930static void metadata_update_cancel(struct mddev *mddev)
 931{
 932	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 933	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state);
 934	unlock_comm(cinfo);
 935}
 936
 937static int resync_start(struct mddev *mddev)
 938{
 939	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 940	cinfo->resync_lockres->flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
 941	return dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->resync_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
 942}
 943
 944static int resync_info_update(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
 945{
 946	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 947	struct resync_info ri;
 948	struct cluster_msg cmsg = {0};
 949
 950	/* do not send zero again, if we have sent before */
 951	if (hi == 0) {
 952		memcpy(&ri, cinfo->bitmap_lockres->lksb.sb_lvbptr, sizeof(struct resync_info));
 953		if (le64_to_cpu(ri.hi) == 0)
 954			return 0;
 955	}
 956
 957	add_resync_info(cinfo->bitmap_lockres, lo, hi);
 958	/* Re-acquire the lock to refresh LVB */
 959	dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->bitmap_lockres, DLM_LOCK_PW);
 960	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(RESYNCING);
 961	cmsg.low = cpu_to_le64(lo);
 962	cmsg.high = cpu_to_le64(hi);
 963
 964	return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
 965}
 966
 967static int resync_finish(struct mddev *mddev)
 968{
 969	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 970	cinfo->resync_lockres->flags &= ~DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
 971	dlm_unlock_sync(cinfo->resync_lockres);
 972	return resync_info_update(mddev, 0, 0);
 973}
 974
 975static int area_resyncing(struct mddev *mddev, int direction,
 976		sector_t lo, sector_t hi)
 977{
 978	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
 979	int ret = 0;
 980	struct suspend_info *s;
 981
 982	if ((direction == READ) &&
 983		test_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SUSPEND_READ_BALANCING, &cinfo->state))
 984		return 1;
 985
 986	spin_lock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 987	if (list_empty(&cinfo->suspend_list))
 988		goto out;
 989	list_for_each_entry(s, &cinfo->suspend_list, list)
 990		if (hi > s->lo && lo < s->hi) {
 991			ret = 1;
 992			break;
 993		}
 994out:
 995	spin_unlock_irq(&cinfo->suspend_lock);
 996	return ret;
 997}
 998
 999/* add_new_disk() - initiates a disk add
1000 * However, if this fails before writing md_update_sb(),
1001 * add_new_disk_cancel() must be called to release token lock
1002 */
1003static int add_new_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1004{
1005	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1006	struct cluster_msg cmsg;
1007	int ret = 0;
1008	struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1009	char *uuid = sb->device_uuid;
1010
1011	memset(&cmsg, 0, sizeof(cmsg));
1012	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(NEWDISK);
1013	memcpy(cmsg.uuid, uuid, 16);
1014	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
1015	lock_comm(cinfo);
1016	ret = __sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
1017	if (ret)
1018		return ret;
1019	cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres->flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
1020	ret = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
1021	cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres->flags &= ~DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
1022	/* Some node does not "see" the device */
1023	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1024		ret = -ENOENT;
1025	if (ret)
1026		unlock_comm(cinfo);
1027	else {
1028		dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres, DLM_LOCK_CR);
1029		/* Since MD_CHANGE_DEVS will be set in add_bound_rdev which
1030		 * will run soon after add_new_disk, the below path will be
1031		 * invoked:
1032		 *   md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread)
1033		 *	-> conf->thread (raid1d)
1034		 *	-> md_check_recovery -> md_update_sb
1035		 *	-> metadata_update_start/finish
1036		 * MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY will be cleared eventually.
1037		 *
1038		 * For other failure cases, metadata_update_cancel and
1039		 * add_new_disk_cancel also clear below bit as well.
1040		 * */
1041		set_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state);
1042		wake_up(&cinfo->wait);
1043	}
1044	return ret;
1045}
1046
1047static void add_new_disk_cancel(struct mddev *mddev)
1048{
1049	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1050	clear_bit(MD_CLUSTER_SEND_LOCKED_ALREADY, &cinfo->state);
1051	unlock_comm(cinfo);
1052}
1053
1054static int new_disk_ack(struct mddev *mddev, bool ack)
1055{
1056	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1057
1058	if (!test_bit(MD_CLUSTER_WAITING_FOR_NEWDISK, &cinfo->state)) {
1059		pr_warn("md-cluster(%s): Spurious cluster confirmation\n", mdname(mddev));
1060		return -EINVAL;
1061	}
1062
1063	if (ack)
1064		dlm_unlock_sync(cinfo->no_new_dev_lockres);
1065	complete(&cinfo->newdisk_completion);
1066	return 0;
1067}
1068
1069static int remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1070{
1071	struct cluster_msg cmsg = {0};
1072	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1073	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(REMOVE);
1074	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
1075	return sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
1076}
1077
1078static int lock_all_bitmaps(struct mddev *mddev)
1079{
1080	int slot, my_slot, ret, held = 1, i = 0;
1081	char str[64];
1082	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1083
1084	cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres = kzalloc((mddev->bitmap_info.nodes - 1) *
1085					     sizeof(struct dlm_lock_resource *),
1086					     GFP_KERNEL);
1087	if (!cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres) {
1088		pr_err("md: can't alloc mem for other bitmap locks\n");
1089		return 0;
1090	}
1091
1092	my_slot = slot_number(mddev);
1093	for (slot = 0; slot < mddev->bitmap_info.nodes; slot++) {
1094		if (slot == my_slot)
1095			continue;
1096
1097		memset(str, '\0', 64);
1098		snprintf(str, 64, "bitmap%04d", slot);
1099		cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i] = lockres_init(mddev, str, NULL, 1);
1100		if (!cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i])
1101			return -ENOMEM;
1102
1103		cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i]->flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
1104		ret = dlm_lock_sync(cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i], DLM_LOCK_PW);
1105		if (ret)
1106			held = -1;
1107		i++;
1108	}
1109
1110	return held;
1111}
1112
1113static void unlock_all_bitmaps(struct mddev *mddev)
1114{
1115	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1116	int i;
1117
1118	/* release other node's bitmap lock if they are existed */
1119	if (cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres) {
1120		for (i = 0; i < mddev->bitmap_info.nodes - 1; i++) {
1121			if (cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i]) {
1122				dlm_unlock_sync(cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i]);
1123				lockres_free(cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres[i]);
1124			}
1125		}
1126		kfree(cinfo->other_bitmap_lockres);
1127	}
1128}
1129
1130static int gather_bitmaps(struct md_rdev *rdev)
1131{
1132	int sn, err;
1133	sector_t lo, hi;
1134	struct cluster_msg cmsg = {0};
1135	struct mddev *mddev = rdev->mddev;
1136	struct md_cluster_info *cinfo = mddev->cluster_info;
1137
1138	cmsg.type = cpu_to_le32(RE_ADD);
1139	cmsg.raid_slot = cpu_to_le32(rdev->desc_nr);
1140	err = sendmsg(cinfo, &cmsg);
1141	if (err)
1142		goto out;
1143
1144	for (sn = 0; sn < mddev->bitmap_info.nodes; sn++) {
1145		if (sn == (cinfo->slot_number - 1))
1146			continue;
1147		err = bitmap_copy_from_slot(mddev, sn, &lo, &hi, false);
1148		if (err) {
1149			pr_warn("md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot %d", sn);
1150			goto out;
1151		}
1152		if ((hi > 0) && (lo < mddev->recovery_cp))
1153			mddev->recovery_cp = lo;
1154	}
1155out:
1156	return err;
1157}
1158
1159static struct md_cluster_operations cluster_ops = {
1160	.join   = join,
1161	.leave  = leave,
1162	.slot_number = slot_number,
1163	.resync_start = resync_start,
1164	.resync_finish = resync_finish,
1165	.resync_info_update = resync_info_update,
1166	.metadata_update_start = metadata_update_start,
1167	.metadata_update_finish = metadata_update_finish,
1168	.metadata_update_cancel = metadata_update_cancel,
1169	.area_resyncing = area_resyncing,
1170	.add_new_disk = add_new_disk,
1171	.add_new_disk_cancel = add_new_disk_cancel,
1172	.new_disk_ack = new_disk_ack,
1173	.remove_disk = remove_disk,
1174	.gather_bitmaps = gather_bitmaps,
1175	.lock_all_bitmaps = lock_all_bitmaps,
1176	.unlock_all_bitmaps = unlock_all_bitmaps,
1177};
1178
1179static int __init cluster_init(void)
1180{
1181	pr_warn("md-cluster: EXPERIMENTAL. Use with caution\n");
1182	pr_info("Registering Cluster MD functions\n");
1183	register_md_cluster_operations(&cluster_ops, THIS_MODULE);
1184	return 0;
1185}
1186
1187static void cluster_exit(void)
1188{
1189	unregister_md_cluster_operations();
1190}
1191
1192module_init(cluster_init);
1193module_exit(cluster_exit);
1194MODULE_AUTHOR("SUSE");
1195MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1196MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Clustering support for MD");