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v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 
  3 * All Rights Reserved.
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 17 */
 
 18#include "xfs.h"
 19#include "xfs_fs.h"
 20#include "xfs_log.h"
 21#include "xfs_trans.h"
 22#include "xfs_sb.h"
 23#include "xfs_ag.h"
 24#include "xfs_alloc.h"
 25#include "xfs_quota.h"
 26#include "xfs_mount.h"
 27#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
 28#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
 29#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
 30#include "xfs_dinode.h"
 31#include "xfs_inode.h"
 32#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
 33#include "xfs_btree.h"
 
 34#include "xfs_bmap.h"
 35#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
 
 36#include "xfs_error.h"
 37#include "xfs_itable.h"
 38#include "xfs_attr.h"
 39#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 40#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
 41#include "xfs_utils.h"
 42#include "xfs_iomap.h"
 43#include "xfs_trace.h"
 
 
 
 
 
 44
 45
 46#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
 47						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
 48#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS		XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
 49
 50STATIC int
 51xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
 52	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
 53	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 54	xfs_extlen_t	extsize,
 55	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_fsb)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 56{
 57	xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = 0;
 58	xfs_extlen_t	align = 0;
 59	int		eof, error;
 60
 61	if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
 62		/*
 63		 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
 64		 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
 65		 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
 66		 *
 67		 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
 68		 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
 69		 */
 70		if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
 71			align = mp->m_swidth;
 72		else if (mp->m_dalign)
 73			align = mp->m_dalign;
 74
 75		if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
 76			new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
 77	}
 78
 79	/*
 80	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
 81	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
 82	 */
 83	if (extsize) {
 84		if (new_last_fsb)
 85			align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
 86		else
 87			align = extsize;
 88		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
 89	}
 90
 91	if (new_last_fsb) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
 93		if (error)
 94			return error;
 95		if (eof)
 96			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
 97	}
 98	return 0;
 99}
100
101STATIC int
102xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
103	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
104	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
105{
106	xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
107			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
108			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
109			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
110		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
111		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
112		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
113		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
114		imap->br_state);
115	return EFSCORRUPTED;
116}
117
118int
119xfs_iomap_write_direct(
120	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
121	xfs_off_t	offset,
122	size_t		count,
123	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
124	int		nmaps)
125{
126	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
127	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
128	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
129	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
130	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
131	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
132	int		nimaps;
133	int		bmapi_flag;
134	int		quota_flag;
135	int		rt;
136	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
137	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
138	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
139	int		committed;
140	int		error;
141
142	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
143	if (error)
144		return XFS_ERROR(error);
145
146	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
147	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 
 
 
148
149	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
150	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
151	if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
152		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
153		if (error)
154			return XFS_ERROR(error);
155	} else {
156		if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
157			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
158					imap->br_blockcount +
159					imap->br_startoff);
160	}
161	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
162	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
163
164	resaligned = count_fsb;
165	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
166		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
167			resaligned += temp;
168		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
169			resaligned += extsz - temp;
170	}
171
172	if (unlikely(rt)) {
173		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
174		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
175		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
176		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
177	} else {
178		resrtextents = 0;
179		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
180		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
181	}
182
183	/*
184	 * Allocate and setup the transaction
 
185	 */
186	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
187	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
188			XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
189			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
190			XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
191	/*
192	 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
193	 */
194	if (error) {
195		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
196		return XFS_ERROR(error);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197	}
 
 
 
 
198
199	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 
200
201	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
202	if (error)
203		goto out_trans_cancel;
204
205	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
206
207	bmapi_flag = 0;
208	if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
209		bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
210
211	/*
212	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
213	 * caller gave to us.
214	 */
215	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
216	nimaps = 1;
217	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
218				&firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 
219	if (error)
220		goto out_bmap_cancel;
221
222	/*
223	 * Complete the transaction
224	 */
225	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
226	if (error)
227		goto out_bmap_cancel;
228	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
 
229	if (error)
230		goto out_unlock;
231
232	/*
233	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
234	 */
235	if (nimaps == 0) {
236		error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
237		goto out_unlock;
238	}
239
240	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
241		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
242
243out_unlock:
244	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
245	return error;
246
247out_bmap_cancel:
248	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
249	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
250out_trans_cancel:
251	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
252	goto out_unlock;
253}
254
255/*
256 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
257 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
258 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
259 *
260 * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
261 * preallocation as it it not needed.
262 */
263STATIC int
264xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
265	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
266	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
267	xfs_off_t	offset,
268	size_t		count,
269	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
270	int		nimaps,
271	int		*prealloc)
272{
273	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
274	xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
275	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
276	int		n, error, imaps;
277	int		found_delalloc = 0;
278
279	*prealloc = 0;
280	if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
281		return 0;
282
283	/*
284	 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
285	 * do any speculative allocation.
286	 */
287	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
288	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
289	while (count_fsb > 0) {
290		imaps = nimaps;
291		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
292		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
293				       0);
294		if (error)
295			return error;
296		for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
297			if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
298			    (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
299				return 0;
300			start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
301			count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
302
303			if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
304				found_delalloc = 1;
305		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
306	}
307	if (!found_delalloc)
308		*prealloc = 1;
309	return 0;
310}
311
312/*
 
 
 
 
313 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
314 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
315 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
316 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
317 */
318STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
319xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
320	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
321	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
 
 
322{
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
323	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
324
325	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
326		int shift = 0;
327		int64_t freesp;
328
329		/*
330		 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
331		 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
332		 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
333		 */
334		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
335		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
336					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
337
338		xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
339		freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
340		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
341			shift = 2;
342			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
343				shift++;
344			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
345				shift++;
346			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
347				shift++;
348			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
349				shift++;
350		}
351		if (shift)
352			alloc_blocks >>= shift;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
353	}
354
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
355	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
356		alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
357
 
358	return alloc_blocks;
359}
360
361int
362xfs_iomap_write_delay(
363	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
364	xfs_off_t	offset,
365	size_t		count,
366	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
367{
368	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
369	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
370	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
371	xfs_off_t	aligned_offset;
372	xfs_fileoff_t	ioalign;
373	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
374	int		nimaps;
375	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
376	int		prealloc, flushed = 0;
377	int		error;
 
378
379	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 
380
381	/*
382	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
383	 * the ilock across a disk read.
384	 */
385	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
386	if (error)
387		return XFS_ERROR(error);
388
389	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
390	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 
 
 
 
 
 
391
 
392
393	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
394				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
395	if (error)
396		return error;
 
397
398retry:
399	if (prealloc) {
400		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
401
402		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
403		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
404		last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
405	} else {
406		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
407	}
408
409	if (prealloc || extsz) {
410		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
411		if (error)
412			return error;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	 * Make sure preallocation does not create extents beyond the range we
417	 * actually support in this filesystem.
 
 
 
 
 
418	 */
419	if (last_fsb > XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_maxioffset))
420		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_maxioffset);
421
422	ASSERT(last_fsb > offset_fsb);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
423
424	nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
425	error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
426				imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
 
427	switch (error) {
428	case 0:
429	case ENOSPC:
430	case EDQUOT:
431		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
432	default:
433		return XFS_ERROR(error);
434	}
435
436	/*
437	 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT.  For
438	 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
439	 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
440	 * without EOF preallocation.
441	 */
442	if (nimaps == 0) {
443		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
444		if (flushed)
445			return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
446
447		if (error == ENOSPC) {
448			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
449			xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
450			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
451		}
452
453		flushed = 1;
454		error = 0;
455		prealloc = 0;
456		goto retry;
457	}
458
459	if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
460		return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
461
462	*ret_imap = imap[0];
463	return 0;
 
464}
465
466/*
467 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
468 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
469 * the originating callers request.
470 *
471 * Called without a lock on the inode.
472 *
473 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
474 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
475 */
476int
477xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
478	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 
479	xfs_off_t	offset,
480	size_t		count,
481	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
482{
483	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
484	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
485	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
486	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
487	xfs_bmap_free_t	free_list;
488	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
489	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
490	int		nimaps, committed;
491	int		error = 0;
 
492	int		nres;
493
 
 
 
494	/*
495	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
496	 */
497	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
498	if (error)
499		return XFS_ERROR(error);
500
501	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
502	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
503	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
504
505	XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
506
507	while (count_fsb != 0) {
508		/*
509		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
510		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
511		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
512		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
513		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
514		 * but before our buffer starts.
515		 */
516
517		nimaps = 0;
518		while (nimaps == 0) {
519			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
520			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
521			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
522			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
523					XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
524					0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
525					XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
526			if (error) {
527				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
528				return XFS_ERROR(error);
529			}
 
 
 
530			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
531			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
532
533			xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
534
535			/*
536			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
537			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
538			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
539			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
540			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
541			 *
542			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
543			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
544			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
545			 * first.
546			 *
547			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
548			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
549			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
550			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
551			 * transaction reservation.
552			 *
553			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
554			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
555			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
556			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
557			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
558			 *
559			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
560			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
561			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
562			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
563			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
564			 * back....
565			 */
566			nimaps = 1;
567			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
568			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
569							XFS_DATA_FORK);
570			if (error)
571				goto trans_cancel;
572
573			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
574			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
575				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
576				if (count_fsb == 0) {
577					error = EAGAIN;
578					goto trans_cancel;
579				}
580			}
581
582			/*
583			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
584			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
585			 */
586			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
587						count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
588						imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
 
589			if (error)
590				goto trans_cancel;
591
592			error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
593			if (error)
594				goto trans_cancel;
595
596			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
597			if (error)
598				goto error0;
599
600			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
601		}
602
603		/*
604		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
605		 * covers at least part of the callers request
606		 */
607		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
608			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
609
610		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
611		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
612				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
613			XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
614			return 0;
615		}
616
617		/*
618		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
619		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
620		 */
621		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
622		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
623	}
624
625trans_cancel:
626	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
627	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
628error0:
629	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
630	return XFS_ERROR(error);
631}
632
633int
634xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
635	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
636	xfs_off_t	offset,
637	size_t		count)
 
638{
639	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
640	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
641	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
642	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
643	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
644	int		nimaps;
645	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
646	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
647	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
 
648	xfs_fsize_t	i_size;
649	uint		resblks;
650	int		committed;
651	int		error;
652
653	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
654
655	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
656	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
657	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
658
659	/*
660	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
661	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
662	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
663	 * each of which could cause a full split.
664	 *
665	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
666	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
667	 * rest of the operation.
668	 */
669	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
670
671	do {
672		/*
673		 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
674		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
675		 * we have covered the range passed in.
676		 *
677		 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
678		 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
679		 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
680		 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
681		 * on the iolock.
682		 */
683		xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
684		tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
685		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
686		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
687				XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
688				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
689				XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
690		if (error) {
691			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
692			return XFS_ERROR(error);
693		}
694
695		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
696		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
697
698		/*
699		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
700		 */
701		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
702		nimaps = 1;
703		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
704				  XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
705				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
706		if (error)
707			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
708
709		/*
710		 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful
711		 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
712		 * halfway into a block.
713		 */
714		i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
715		if (i_size > offset + count)
716			i_size = offset + count;
717
 
718		i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
719		if (i_size) {
720			ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
721			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
722		}
723
724		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
725		if (error)
726			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
727
728		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
729		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
730		if (error)
731			return XFS_ERROR(error);
732
733		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
734			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
735
736		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
737			/*
738			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
739			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
740			 */
741			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
742			break;
743		}
744		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
745		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
746	} while (count_fsb > 0);
747
748	return 0;
749
750error_on_bmapi_transaction:
751	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
752	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
753	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
754	return XFS_ERROR(error);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
755}
v4.17
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Christoph Hellwig.
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  17 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18 */
  19#include <linux/iomap.h>
  20#include "xfs.h"
  21#include "xfs_fs.h"
  22#include "xfs_shared.h"
  23#include "xfs_format.h"
  24#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  25#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 
 
  26#include "xfs_mount.h"
  27#include "xfs_defer.h"
 
 
 
  28#include "xfs_inode.h"
 
  29#include "xfs_btree.h"
  30#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  32#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
  33#include "xfs_errortag.h"
  34#include "xfs_error.h"
  35#include "xfs_trans.h"
 
 
  36#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
  37#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
  38#include "xfs_iomap.h"
  39#include "xfs_trace.h"
  40#include "xfs_icache.h"
  41#include "xfs_quota.h"
  42#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
  43#include "xfs_dquot.h"
  44#include "xfs_reflink.h"
  45
  46
  47#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
  48						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
 
  49
  50void
  51xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(
  52	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
  53	struct iomap		*iomap,
  54	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap)
  55{
  56	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
  57
  58	if (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) {
  59		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
  60		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
  61	} else if (imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK) {
  62		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
  63		iomap->type = IOMAP_DELALLOC;
  64	} else {
  65		iomap->addr = BBTOB(xfs_fsb_to_db(ip, imap->br_startblock));
  66		if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
  67			iomap->type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
  68		else
  69			iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
  70	}
  71	iomap->offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_startoff);
  72	iomap->length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, imap->br_blockcount);
  73	iomap->bdev = xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(VFS_I(ip));
  74	iomap->dax_dev = xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode(VFS_I(ip));
  75}
  76
  77xfs_extlen_t
  78xfs_eof_alignment(
  79	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
  80	xfs_extlen_t		extsize)
  81{
  82	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
  83	xfs_extlen_t		align = 0;
 
  84
  85	if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
  86		/*
  87		 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
  88		 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
  89		 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
  90		 *
  91		 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
  92		 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
  93		 */
  94		if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
  95			align = mp->m_swidth;
  96		else if (mp->m_dalign)
  97			align = mp->m_dalign;
  98
  99		if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
 100			align = 0;
 101	}
 102
 103	/*
 104	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
 105	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
 106	 */
 107	if (extsize) {
 108		if (align)
 109			align = roundup_64(align, extsize);
 110		else
 111			align = extsize;
 
 112	}
 113
 114	return align;
 115}
 116
 117STATIC int
 118xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
 119	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 120	xfs_extlen_t		extsize,
 121	xfs_fileoff_t		*last_fsb)
 122{
 123	xfs_extlen_t		align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip, extsize);
 124
 125	if (align) {
 126		xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
 127		int		eof, error;
 128
 129		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
 130		if (error)
 131			return error;
 132		if (eof)
 133			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
 134	}
 135	return 0;
 136}
 137
 138STATIC int
 139xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
 140	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 141	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
 142{
 143	xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
 144			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
 145			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
 146			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x",
 147		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
 148		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
 149		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
 150		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
 151		imap->br_state);
 152	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 153}
 154
 155int
 156xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 157	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 158	xfs_off_t	offset,
 159	size_t		count,
 160	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
 161	int		nmaps)
 162{
 163	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 164	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
 165	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
 166	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
 167	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
 168	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
 169	int		nimaps;
 
 170	int		quota_flag;
 171	int		rt;
 172	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
 173	struct xfs_defer_ops dfops;
 174	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
 
 175	int		error;
 176	int		lockmode;
 177	int		bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
 178	uint		tflags = 0;
 
 179
 180	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
 181	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 182	lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;	/* locked by caller */
 183
 184	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, lockmode));
 185
 186	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 187	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
 188	if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
 189		/*
 190		 * Assert that the in-core extent list is present since this can
 191		 * call xfs_iread_extents() and we only have the ilock shared.
 192		 * This should be safe because the lock was held around a bmapi
 193		 * call in the caller and we only need it to access the in-core
 194		 * list.
 195		 */
 196		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)->if_flags &
 197								XFS_IFEXTENTS);
 198		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
 199		if (error)
 200			goto out_unlock;
 201	} else {
 202		if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
 203			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
 204					imap->br_blockcount +
 205					imap->br_startoff);
 206	}
 207	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
 208	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
 209	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, count_fsb, extsz);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 210
 211	if (unlikely(rt)) {
 212		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
 213		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
 214		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
 215		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
 216	} else {
 217		resrtextents = 0;
 218		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
 219		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
 220	}
 221
 222	/*
 223	 * Drop the shared lock acquired by the caller, attach the dquot if
 224	 * necessary and move on to transaction setup.
 225	 */
 226	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
 227	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
 228	if (error)
 229		return error;
 230
 231	/*
 232	 * For DAX, we do not allocate unwritten extents, but instead we zero
 233	 * the block before we commit the transaction.  Ideally we'd like to do
 234	 * this outside the transaction context, but if we commit and then crash
 235	 * we may not have zeroed the blocks and this will be exposed on
 236	 * recovery of the allocation. Hence we must zero before commit.
 237	 *
 238	 * Further, if we are mapping unwritten extents here, we need to zero
 239	 * and convert them to written so that we don't need an unwritten extent
 240	 * callback for DAX. This also means that we need to be able to dip into
 241	 * the reserve block pool for bmbt block allocation if there is no space
 242	 * left but we need to do unwritten extent conversion.
 243	 */
 244	if (IS_DAX(VFS_I(ip))) {
 245		bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO;
 246		if (imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
 247			tflags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
 248			resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
 249		}
 250	}
 251	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, resrtextents,
 252			tflags, &tp);
 253	if (error)
 254		return error;
 255
 256	lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
 257	xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
 258
 259	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
 260	if (error)
 261		goto out_trans_cancel;
 262
 263	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 264
 
 
 
 
 265	/*
 266	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
 267	 * caller gave to us.
 268	 */
 269	xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstfsb);
 270	nimaps = 1;
 271	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
 272				bmapi_flags, &firstfsb, resblks, imap,
 273				&nimaps, &dfops);
 274	if (error)
 275		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 276
 277	/*
 278	 * Complete the transaction
 279	 */
 280	error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops);
 281	if (error)
 282		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 283
 284	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 285	if (error)
 286		goto out_unlock;
 287
 288	/*
 289	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
 290	 */
 291	if (nimaps == 0) {
 292		error = -ENOSPC;
 293		goto out_unlock;
 294	}
 295
 296	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 297		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
 298
 299out_unlock:
 300	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
 301	return error;
 302
 303out_bmap_cancel:
 304	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
 305	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
 306out_trans_cancel:
 307	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 308	goto out_unlock;
 309}
 310
 311STATIC bool
 312xfs_quota_need_throttle(
 313	struct xfs_inode *ip,
 314	int type,
 315	xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 316{
 317	struct xfs_dquot *dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
 
 
 
 
 318
 319	if (!dq || !xfs_this_quota_on(ip->i_mount, type))
 320		return false;
 
 321
 322	/* no hi watermark, no throttle */
 323	if (!dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark)
 324		return false;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 325
 326	/* under the lo watermark, no throttle */
 327	if (dq->q_res_bcount + alloc_blocks < dq->q_prealloc_lo_wmark)
 328		return false;
 329
 330	return true;
 331}
 332
 333STATIC void
 334xfs_quota_calc_throttle(
 335	struct xfs_inode *ip,
 336	int type,
 337	xfs_fsblock_t *qblocks,
 338	int *qshift,
 339	int64_t	*qfreesp)
 340{
 341	int64_t freesp;
 342	int shift = 0;
 343	struct xfs_dquot *dq = xfs_inode_dquot(ip, type);
 344
 345	/* no dq, or over hi wmark, squash the prealloc completely */
 346	if (!dq || dq->q_res_bcount >= dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark) {
 347		*qblocks = 0;
 348		*qfreesp = 0;
 349		return;
 350	}
 351
 352	freesp = dq->q_prealloc_hi_wmark - dq->q_res_bcount;
 353	if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
 354		shift = 2;
 355		if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_3_PCNT])
 356			shift += 2;
 357		if (freesp < dq->q_low_space[XFS_QLOWSP_1_PCNT])
 358			shift += 2;
 359	}
 360
 361	if (freesp < *qfreesp)
 362		*qfreesp = freesp;
 363
 364	/* only overwrite the throttle values if we are more aggressive */
 365	if ((freesp >> shift) < (*qblocks >> *qshift)) {
 366		*qblocks = freesp;
 367		*qshift = shift;
 368	}
 
 
 
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * If we are doing a write at the end of the file and there are no allocations
 373 * past this one, then extend the allocation out to the file system's write
 374 * iosize.
 375 *
 376 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
 377 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows.  Cap the maximum size
 378 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
 379 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
 380 *
 381 * As an exception we don't do any preallocation at all if the file is smaller
 382 * than the minimum preallocation and we are using the default dynamic
 383 * preallocation scheme, as it is likely this is the only write to the file that
 384 * is going to be done.
 385 *
 386 * We clean up any extra space left over when the file is closed in
 387 * xfs_inactive().
 388 */
 389STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
 390xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
 391	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 392	loff_t			offset,
 393	loff_t			count,
 394	struct xfs_iext_cursor	*icur)
 395{
 396	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 397	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 398	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 399	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;
 400	int			shift = 0;
 401	int64_t			freesp;
 402	xfs_fsblock_t		qblocks;
 403	int			qshift = 0;
 404	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
 405
 406	if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
 407		return 0;
 408
 409	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) &&
 410	    (XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_writeio_blocks)))
 411		return 0;
 412
 413	/*
 414	 * If an explicit allocsize is set, the file is small, or we
 415	 * are writing behind a hole, then use the minimum prealloc:
 416	 */
 417	if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ||
 418	    XFS_ISIZE(ip) < XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign) ||
 419	    !xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent(ifp, icur, &prev) ||
 420	    prev.br_startoff + prev.br_blockcount < offset_fsb)
 421		return mp->m_writeio_blocks;
 422
 423	/*
 424	 * Determine the initial size of the preallocation. We are beyond the
 425	 * current EOF here, but we need to take into account whether this is
 426	 * a sparse write or an extending write when determining the
 427	 * preallocation size.  Hence we need to look up the extent that ends
 428	 * at the current write offset and use the result to determine the
 429	 * preallocation size.
 430	 *
 431	 * If the extent is a hole, then preallocation is essentially disabled.
 432	 * Otherwise we take the size of the preceding data extent as the basis
 433	 * for the preallocation size. If the size of the extent is greater than
 434	 * half the maximum extent length, then use the current offset as the
 435	 * basis. This ensures that for large files the preallocation size
 436	 * always extends to MAXEXTLEN rather than falling short due to things
 437	 * like stripe unit/width alignment of real extents.
 438	 */
 439	if (prev.br_blockcount <= (MAXEXTLEN >> 1))
 440		alloc_blocks = prev.br_blockcount << 1;
 441	else
 442		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset);
 443	if (!alloc_blocks)
 444		goto check_writeio;
 445	qblocks = alloc_blocks;
 446
 447	/*
 448	 * MAXEXTLEN is not a power of two value but we round the prealloc down
 449	 * to the nearest power of two value after throttling. To prevent the
 450	 * round down from unconditionally reducing the maximum supported prealloc
 451	 * size, we round up first, apply appropriate throttling, round down and
 452	 * cap the value to MAXEXTLEN.
 453	 */
 454	alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(roundup_pow_of_two(MAXEXTLEN),
 455				       alloc_blocks);
 456
 457	freesp = percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_fdblocks);
 458	if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
 459		shift = 2;
 460		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
 461			shift++;
 462		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
 463			shift++;
 464		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
 465			shift++;
 466		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
 467			shift++;
 468	}
 469
 470	/*
 471	 * Check each quota to cap the prealloc size, provide a shift value to
 472	 * throttle with and adjust amount of available space.
 473	 */
 474	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_USER, alloc_blocks))
 475		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_USER, &qblocks, &qshift,
 476					&freesp);
 477	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_GROUP, alloc_blocks))
 478		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_GROUP, &qblocks, &qshift,
 479					&freesp);
 480	if (xfs_quota_need_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_PROJ, alloc_blocks))
 481		xfs_quota_calc_throttle(ip, XFS_DQ_PROJ, &qblocks, &qshift,
 482					&freesp);
 483
 484	/*
 485	 * The final prealloc size is set to the minimum of free space available
 486	 * in each of the quotas and the overall filesystem.
 487	 *
 488	 * The shift throttle value is set to the maximum value as determined by
 489	 * the global low free space values and per-quota low free space values.
 490	 */
 491	alloc_blocks = MIN(alloc_blocks, qblocks);
 492	shift = MAX(shift, qshift);
 493
 494	if (shift)
 495		alloc_blocks >>= shift;
 496	/*
 497	 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result if we pass in
 498	 * alloc_blocks = 0.
 499	 */
 500	if (alloc_blocks)
 501		alloc_blocks = rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks);
 502	if (alloc_blocks > MAXEXTLEN)
 503		alloc_blocks = MAXEXTLEN;
 504
 505	/*
 506	 * If we are still trying to allocate more space than is
 507	 * available, squash the prealloc hard. This can happen if we
 508	 * have a large file on a small filesystem and the above
 509	 * lowspace thresholds are smaller than MAXEXTLEN.
 510	 */
 511	while (alloc_blocks && alloc_blocks >= freesp)
 512		alloc_blocks >>= 4;
 513check_writeio:
 514	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
 515		alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
 516	trace_xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, alloc_blocks, shift,
 517				      mp->m_writeio_blocks);
 518	return alloc_blocks;
 519}
 520
 521static int
 522xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay(
 523	struct inode		*inode,
 524	loff_t			offset,
 525	loff_t			count,
 526	struct iomap		*iomap)
 527{
 528	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 529	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 530	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 531	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 532	xfs_fileoff_t		maxbytes_fsb =
 533		XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
 534	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb;
 535	int			error = 0, eof = 0;
 536	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
 537	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
 538	xfs_fsblock_t		prealloc_blocks = 0;
 539
 540	ASSERT(!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip));
 541	ASSERT(!xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip));
 542
 543	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 544
 545	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
 546	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
 547	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
 548	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
 549		XFS_ERROR_REPORT(__func__, XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
 550		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 551		goto out_unlock;
 552	}
 553
 554	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapw);
 555
 556	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
 557		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 558		if (error)
 559			goto out_unlock;
 560	}
 561
 562	eof = !xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, offset_fsb, &icur, &got);
 563	if (!eof && got.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
 564		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
 565			bool		shared;
 566
 567			end_fsb = min(XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count),
 568					maxbytes_fsb);
 569			xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
 570			error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &got, &shared);
 571			if (error)
 572				goto out_unlock;
 573		}
 574
 575		trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, count, 0, &got);
 576		goto done;
 
 
 
 577	}
 578
 579	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
 580	if (error)
 581		goto out_unlock;
 
 
 582
 583	/*
 584	 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES pages
 585	 * to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat symmetric with the
 586	 * work writeback does. This is a completely arbitrary number pulled
 587	 * out of thin air as a best guess for initial testing.
 588	 *
 589	 * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until
 590	 * the lower level functions are updated.
 591	 */
 592	count = min_t(loff_t, count, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);
 593	end_fsb = min(XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count), maxbytes_fsb);
 594
 595	if (eof) {
 596		prealloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(ip, offset, count,
 597				&icur);
 598		if (prealloc_blocks) {
 599			xfs_extlen_t	align;
 600			xfs_off_t	end_offset;
 601			xfs_fileoff_t	p_end_fsb;
 602
 603			end_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, offset + count - 1);
 604			p_end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, end_offset) +
 605					prealloc_blocks;
 606
 607			align = xfs_eof_alignment(ip, 0);
 608			if (align)
 609				p_end_fsb = roundup_64(p_end_fsb, align);
 610
 611			p_end_fsb = min(p_end_fsb, maxbytes_fsb);
 612			ASSERT(p_end_fsb > offset_fsb);
 613			prealloc_blocks = p_end_fsb - end_fsb;
 614		}
 615	}
 616
 617retry:
 618	error = xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, offset_fsb,
 619			end_fsb - offset_fsb, prealloc_blocks, &got, &icur,
 620			eof);
 621	switch (error) {
 622	case 0:
 
 
 623		break;
 624	case -ENOSPC:
 625	case -EDQUOT:
 626		/* retry without any preallocation */
 627		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
 628		if (prealloc_blocks) {
 629			prealloc_blocks = 0;
 630			goto retry;
 631		}
 632		/*FALLTHRU*/
 633	default:
 634		goto out_unlock;
 635	}
 636
 637	/*
 638	 * Flag newly allocated delalloc blocks with IOMAP_F_NEW so we punch
 639	 * them out if the write happens to fail.
 
 
 640	 */
 641	iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
 642	trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, count, 0, &got);
 643done:
 644	if (isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock))
 645		got.br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
 
 
 
 
 
 646
 647	if (!got.br_startblock) {
 648		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &got);
 649		if (error)
 650			goto out_unlock;
 651	}
 652
 653	xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &got);
 
 654
 655out_unlock:
 656	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 657	return error;
 658}
 659
 660/*
 661 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
 662 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
 663 * the originating callers request.
 664 *
 665 * Called without a lock on the inode.
 666 *
 667 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
 668 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
 669 */
 670int
 671xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
 672	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 673	int		whichfork,
 674	xfs_off_t	offset,
 
 675	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
 676{
 677	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 678	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
 679	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
 680	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
 681	struct xfs_defer_ops	dfops;
 682	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
 683	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
 684	int		nimaps;
 685	int		error = 0;
 686	int		flags = XFS_BMAPI_DELALLOC;
 687	int		nres;
 688
 689	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
 690		flags |= XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
 691
 692	/*
 693	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
 694	 */
 695	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
 696	if (error)
 697		return error;
 698
 699	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 700	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
 701	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
 702
 703	XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
 704
 705	while (count_fsb != 0) {
 706		/*
 707		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
 708		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
 709		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
 710		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
 711		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
 712		 * but before our buffer starts.
 713		 */
 
 714		nimaps = 0;
 715		while (nimaps == 0) {
 
 
 716			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 717			/*
 718			 * We have already reserved space for the extent and any
 719			 * indirect blocks when creating the delalloc extent,
 720			 * there is no need to reserve space in this transaction
 721			 * again.
 722			 */
 723			error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, 0,
 724					0, XFS_TRANS_RESERVE, &tp);
 725			if (error)
 726				return error;
 727
 728			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 729			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 730
 731			xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &first_block);
 732
 733			/*
 734			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
 735			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
 736			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
 737			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
 738			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
 739			 *
 740			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
 741			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
 742			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
 743			 * first.
 744			 *
 745			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
 746			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
 747			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
 748			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
 749			 * transaction reservation.
 750			 *
 751			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
 752			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
 753			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
 754			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
 755			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
 756			 *
 757			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
 758			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
 759			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
 760			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
 761			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
 762			 * back....
 763			 */
 764			nimaps = 1;
 765			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
 766			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(ip, &last_block,
 767							XFS_DATA_FORK);
 768			if (error)
 769				goto trans_cancel;
 770
 771			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
 772			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
 773				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
 774				if (count_fsb == 0) {
 775					error = -EAGAIN;
 776					goto trans_cancel;
 777				}
 778			}
 779
 780			/*
 781			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
 782			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
 783			 */
 784			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
 785						count_fsb, flags, &first_block,
 786						nres, imap, &nimaps,
 787						&dfops);
 788			if (error)
 789				goto trans_cancel;
 790
 791			error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops);
 792			if (error)
 793				goto trans_cancel;
 794
 795			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 796			if (error)
 797				goto error0;
 798
 799			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 800		}
 801
 802		/*
 803		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
 804		 * covers at least part of the callers request
 805		 */
 806		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 807			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
 808
 809		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
 810		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
 811				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
 812			XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_xstrat_quick);
 813			return 0;
 814		}
 815
 816		/*
 817		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
 818		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
 819		 */
 820		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
 821		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
 822	}
 823
 824trans_cancel:
 825	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
 826	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 827error0:
 828	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 829	return error;
 830}
 831
 832int
 833xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
 834	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
 835	xfs_off_t	offset,
 836	xfs_off_t	count,
 837	bool		update_isize)
 838{
 839	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 840	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
 841	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
 842	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
 843	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
 844	int		nimaps;
 845	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
 846	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
 847	struct xfs_defer_ops dfops;
 848	struct inode	*inode = VFS_I(ip);
 849	xfs_fsize_t	i_size;
 850	uint		resblks;
 
 851	int		error;
 852
 853	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
 854
 855	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 856	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
 857	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
 858
 859	/*
 860	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
 861	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
 862	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
 863	 * each of which could cause a full split.
 864	 *
 865	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
 866	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
 867	 * rest of the operation.
 868	 */
 869	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
 870
 871	do {
 872		/*
 873		 * Set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
 874		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
 875		 * we have covered the range passed in.
 876		 *
 877		 * Note that we can't risk to recursing back into the filesystem
 878		 * here as we might be asked to write out the same inode that we
 879		 * complete here and might deadlock on the iolock.
 880		 */
 881		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0,
 882				XFS_TRANS_RESERVE | XFS_TRANS_NOFS, &tp);
 883		if (error)
 884			return error;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 885
 886		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 887		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 888
 889		/*
 890		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
 891		 */
 892		xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstfsb);
 893		nimaps = 1;
 894		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
 895					XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb, resblks,
 896					&imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
 897		if (error)
 898			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
 899
 900		/*
 901		 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful
 902		 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
 903		 * halfway into a block.
 904		 */
 905		i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
 906		if (i_size > offset + count)
 907			i_size = offset + count;
 908		if (update_isize && i_size > i_size_read(inode))
 909			i_size_write(inode, i_size);
 910		i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
 911		if (i_size) {
 912			ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
 913			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 914		}
 915
 916		error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops);
 917		if (error)
 918			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
 919
 920		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 921		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 922		if (error)
 923			return error;
 924
 925		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
 926			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
 927
 928		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
 929			/*
 930			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
 931			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
 932			 */
 933			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
 934			break;
 935		}
 936		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
 937		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
 938	} while (count_fsb > 0);
 939
 940	return 0;
 941
 942error_on_bmapi_transaction:
 943	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
 944	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 945	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 946	return error;
 947}
 948
 949static inline bool imap_needs_alloc(struct inode *inode,
 950		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, int nimaps)
 951{
 952	return !nimaps ||
 953		imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK ||
 954		imap->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK ||
 955		(IS_DAX(inode) && imap->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
 956}
 957
 958static inline bool needs_cow_for_zeroing(struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, int nimaps)
 959{
 960	return nimaps &&
 961		imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
 962		imap->br_state != XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 963}
 964
 965static inline bool need_excl_ilock(struct xfs_inode *ip, unsigned flags)
 966{
 967	/*
 968	 * COW writes may allocate delalloc space or convert unwritten COW
 969	 * extents, so we need to make sure to take the lock exclusively here.
 970	 */
 971	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && (flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)))
 972		return true;
 973
 974	/*
 975	 * Extents not yet cached requires exclusive access, don't block.
 976	 * This is an opencoded xfs_ilock_data_map_shared() to cater for the
 977	 * non-blocking behaviour.
 978	 */
 979	if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
 980	    !(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS))
 981		return true;
 982	return false;
 983}
 984
 985static int
 986xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 987	struct inode		*inode,
 988	loff_t			offset,
 989	loff_t			length,
 990	unsigned		flags,
 991	struct iomap		*iomap)
 992{
 993	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
 994	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
 995	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;
 996	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb, end_fsb;
 997	int			nimaps = 1, error = 0;
 998	bool			shared = false, trimmed = false;
 999	unsigned		lockmode;
1000
1001	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1002		return -EIO;
1003
1004	if (((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_DIRECT)) == IOMAP_WRITE) &&
1005			!IS_DAX(inode) && !xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip)) {
1006		/* Reserve delalloc blocks for regular writeback. */
1007		return xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay(inode, offset, length, iomap);
1008	}
1009
1010	if (need_excl_ilock(ip, flags))
1011		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
1012	else
1013		lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
1014
1015	if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
1016		if (!(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS))
1017			return -EAGAIN;
1018		if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lockmode))
1019			return -EAGAIN;
1020	} else {
1021		xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
1022	}
1023
1024	ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
1025	if (offset > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - length)
1026		length = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset;
1027	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1028	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
1029
1030	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
1031			       &nimaps, 0);
1032	if (error)
1033		goto out_unlock;
1034
1035	if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
1036		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
1037		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
1038				&trimmed);
1039		if (error)
1040			goto out_unlock;
1041	}
1042
1043	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
1044	    ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) ||
1045	     ((flags & IOMAP_ZERO) && needs_cow_for_zeroing(&imap, nimaps)))) {
1046		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
1047			/*
1048			 * A reflinked inode will result in CoW alloc.
1049			 * FIXME: It could still overwrite on unshared extents
1050			 * and not need allocation.
1051			 */
1052			if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
1053				error = -EAGAIN;
1054				goto out_unlock;
1055			}
1056			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
1057			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &imap, &shared,
1058					&lockmode);
1059			if (error)
1060				goto out_unlock;
1061		} else {
1062			error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
1063			if (error)
1064				goto out_unlock;
1065		}
1066
1067		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
1068		length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;
1069	}
1070
1071	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && imap_needs_alloc(inode, &imap, nimaps)) {
1072		/*
1073		 * If nowait is set bail since we are going to make
1074		 * allocations.
1075		 */
1076		if (flags & IOMAP_NOWAIT) {
1077			error = -EAGAIN;
1078			goto out_unlock;
1079		}
1080		/*
1081		 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES
1082		 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat symmetric
1083		 * with the work writeback does. This is a completely arbitrary
1084		 * number pulled out of thin air as a best guess for initial
1085		 * testing.
1086		 *
1087		 * Note that the values needs to be less than 32-bits wide until
1088		 * the lower level functions are updated.
1089		 */
1090		length = min_t(loff_t, length, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE);
1091		/*
1092		 * xfs_iomap_write_direct() expects the shared lock. It
1093		 * is unlocked on return.
1094		 */
1095		if (lockmode == XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
1096			xfs_ilock_demote(ip, lockmode);
1097		error = xfs_iomap_write_direct(ip, offset, length, &imap,
1098				nimaps);
1099		if (error)
1100			return error;
1101
1102		iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
1103		trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
1104	} else {
1105		ASSERT(nimaps);
1106
1107		xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
1108		trace_xfs_iomap_found(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
1109	}
1110
1111	if (xfs_ipincount(ip) && (ip->i_itemp->ili_fsync_fields
1112				& ~XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP))
1113		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY;
1114
1115	xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap);
1116
1117	if (shared)
1118		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_SHARED;
1119	return 0;
1120out_unlock:
1121	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
1122	return error;
1123}
1124
1125static int
1126xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc(
1127	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
1128	loff_t			offset,
1129	loff_t			length,
1130	ssize_t			written,
1131	struct iomap		*iomap)
1132{
1133	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
1134	xfs_fileoff_t		start_fsb;
1135	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb;
1136	int			error = 0;
1137
1138	/*
1139	 * Behave as if the write failed if drop writes is enabled. Set the NEW
1140	 * flag to force delalloc cleanup.
1141	 */
1142	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_DROP_WRITES)) {
1143		iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW;
1144		written = 0;
1145	}
1146
1147	/*
1148	 * start_fsb refers to the first unused block after a short write. If
1149	 * nothing was written, round offset down to point at the first block in
1150	 * the range.
1151	 */
1152	if (unlikely(!written))
1153		start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1154	else
1155		start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + written);
1156	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
1157
1158	/*
1159	 * Trim delalloc blocks if they were allocated by this write and we
1160	 * didn't manage to write the whole range.
1161	 *
1162	 * We don't need to care about racing delalloc as we hold i_mutex
1163	 * across the reserve/allocate/unreserve calls. If there are delalloc
1164	 * blocks in the range, they are ours.
1165	 */
1166	if ((iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_NEW) && start_fsb < end_fsb) {
1167		truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, start_fsb),
1168					 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - 1);
1169
1170		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1171		error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb,
1172					       end_fsb - start_fsb);
1173		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1174
1175		if (error && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
1176			xfs_alert(mp, "%s: unable to clean up ino %lld",
1177				__func__, ip->i_ino);
1178			return error;
1179		}
1180	}
1181
1182	return 0;
1183}
1184
1185static int
1186xfs_file_iomap_end(
1187	struct inode		*inode,
1188	loff_t			offset,
1189	loff_t			length,
1190	ssize_t			written,
1191	unsigned		flags,
1192	struct iomap		*iomap)
1193{
1194	if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && iomap->type == IOMAP_DELALLOC)
1195		return xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc(XFS_I(inode), offset,
1196				length, written, iomap);
1197	return 0;
1198}
1199
1200const struct iomap_ops xfs_iomap_ops = {
1201	.iomap_begin		= xfs_file_iomap_begin,
1202	.iomap_end		= xfs_file_iomap_end,
1203};
1204
1205static int
1206xfs_xattr_iomap_begin(
1207	struct inode		*inode,
1208	loff_t			offset,
1209	loff_t			length,
1210	unsigned		flags,
1211	struct iomap		*iomap)
1212{
1213	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
1214	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
1215	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
1216	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
1217	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap;
1218	int			nimaps = 1, error = 0;
1219	unsigned		lockmode;
1220
1221	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1222		return -EIO;
1223
1224	lockmode = xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(ip);
1225
1226	/* if there are no attribute fork or extents, return ENOENT */
1227	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) || !ip->i_d.di_anextents) {
1228		error = -ENOENT;
1229		goto out_unlock;
1230	}
1231
1232	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
1233	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
1234			       &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK);
1235out_unlock:
1236	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
1237
1238	if (!error) {
1239		ASSERT(nimaps);
1240		xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(ip, iomap, &imap);
1241	}
1242
1243	return error;
1244}
1245
1246const struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops = {
1247	.iomap_begin		= xfs_xattr_iomap_begin,
1248};