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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include <linux/pagemap.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
22#include <linux/time.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
26#include <linux/mpage.h>
27#include <linux/falloc.h>
28#include <linux/swap.h>
29#include <linux/writeback.h>
30#include <linux/statfs.h>
31#include <linux/compat.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include "ctree.h"
34#include "disk-io.h"
35#include "transaction.h"
36#include "btrfs_inode.h"
37#include "ioctl.h"
38#include "print-tree.h"
39#include "tree-log.h"
40#include "locking.h"
41#include "compat.h"
42
43/*
44 * when auto defrag is enabled we
45 * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
46 * inodes need defragging passes
47 */
48struct inode_defrag {
49 struct rb_node rb_node;
50 /* objectid */
51 u64 ino;
52 /*
53 * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
54 * extents newer than this
55 */
56 u64 transid;
57
58 /* root objectid */
59 u64 root;
60
61 /* last offset we were able to defrag */
62 u64 last_offset;
63
64 /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
65 int cycled;
66};
67
68static int __compare_inode_defrag(struct inode_defrag *defrag1,
69 struct inode_defrag *defrag2)
70{
71 if (defrag1->root > defrag2->root)
72 return 1;
73 else if (defrag1->root < defrag2->root)
74 return -1;
75 else if (defrag1->ino > defrag2->ino)
76 return 1;
77 else if (defrag1->ino < defrag2->ino)
78 return -1;
79 else
80 return 0;
81}
82
83/* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock
84 * must be held already
85 *
86 * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
87 * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
88 *
89 * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
90 * pass in is freed
91 */
92static void __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct inode *inode,
93 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
94{
95 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
96 struct inode_defrag *entry;
97 struct rb_node **p;
98 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
99 int ret;
100
101 p = &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
102 while (*p) {
103 parent = *p;
104 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
105
106 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(defrag, entry);
107 if (ret < 0)
108 p = &parent->rb_left;
109 else if (ret > 0)
110 p = &parent->rb_right;
111 else {
112 /* if we're reinserting an entry for
113 * an old defrag run, make sure to
114 * lower the transid of our existing record
115 */
116 if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
117 entry->transid = defrag->transid;
118 if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
119 entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
120 goto exists;
121 }
122 }
123 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
124 rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
125 rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &root->fs_info->defrag_inodes);
126 return;
127
128exists:
129 kfree(defrag);
130 return;
131
132}
133
134/*
135 * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
136 * enabled
137 */
138int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
139 struct inode *inode)
140{
141 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
142 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
143 u64 transid;
144
145 if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, AUTO_DEFRAG))
146 return 0;
147
148 if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
149 return 0;
150
151 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
152 return 0;
153
154 if (trans)
155 transid = trans->transid;
156 else
157 transid = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_trans;
158
159 defrag = kzalloc(sizeof(*defrag), GFP_NOFS);
160 if (!defrag)
161 return -ENOMEM;
162
163 defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
164 defrag->transid = transid;
165 defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
166
167 spin_lock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
168 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
169 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
170 else
171 kfree(defrag);
172 spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
173 return 0;
174}
175
176/*
177 * must be called with the defrag_inodes lock held
178 */
179struct inode_defrag *btrfs_find_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
180 u64 root, u64 ino,
181 struct rb_node **next)
182{
183 struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
184 struct inode_defrag tmp;
185 struct rb_node *p;
186 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
187 int ret;
188
189 tmp.ino = ino;
190 tmp.root = root;
191
192 p = info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
193 while (p) {
194 parent = p;
195 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
196
197 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry);
198 if (ret < 0)
199 p = parent->rb_left;
200 else if (ret > 0)
201 p = parent->rb_right;
202 else
203 return entry;
204 }
205
206 if (next) {
207 while (parent && __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry) > 0) {
208 parent = rb_next(parent);
209 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
210 }
211 *next = parent;
212 }
213 return NULL;
214}
215
216/*
217 * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
218 * defragging
219 */
220int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
221{
222 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
223 struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
224 struct inode *inode;
225 struct rb_node *n;
226 struct btrfs_key key;
227 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
228 u64 first_ino = 0;
229 u64 root_objectid = 0;
230 int num_defrag;
231 int defrag_batch = 1024;
232
233 memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
234 range.len = (u64)-1;
235
236 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
237 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
238 while(1) {
239 n = NULL;
240
241 /* find an inode to defrag */
242 defrag = btrfs_find_defrag_inode(fs_info, root_objectid,
243 first_ino, &n);
244 if (!defrag) {
245 if (n) {
246 defrag = rb_entry(n, struct inode_defrag,
247 rb_node);
248 } else if (root_objectid || first_ino) {
249 root_objectid = 0;
250 first_ino = 0;
251 continue;
252 } else {
253 break;
254 }
255 }
256
257 /* remove it from the rbtree */
258 first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
259 root_objectid = defrag->root;
260 rb_erase(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
261
262 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
263 goto next_free;
264
265 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
266
267 /* get the inode */
268 key.objectid = defrag->root;
269 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
270 key.offset = (u64)-1;
271 inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
272 if (IS_ERR(inode_root))
273 goto next;
274
275 key.objectid = defrag->ino;
276 btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY);
277 key.offset = 0;
278
279 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
280 if (IS_ERR(inode))
281 goto next;
282
283 /* do a chunk of defrag */
284 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
285 range.start = defrag->last_offset;
286 num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
287 defrag_batch);
288 /*
289 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
290 * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag
291 * again
292 */
293 if (num_defrag == defrag_batch) {
294 defrag->last_offset = range.start;
295 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
296 /*
297 * we don't want to kfree defrag, we added it back to
298 * the rbtree
299 */
300 defrag = NULL;
301 } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
302 /*
303 * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
304 * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop
305 * around to the start of the file.
306 */
307 defrag->last_offset = 0;
308 defrag->cycled = 1;
309 __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
310 defrag = NULL;
311 }
312
313 iput(inode);
314next:
315 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
316next_free:
317 kfree(defrag);
318 }
319 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
320
321 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
322
323 /*
324 * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
325 * wait for the defragger to stop
326 */
327 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
328 return 0;
329}
330
331/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
332 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
333 */
334static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
335 size_t write_bytes,
336 struct page **prepared_pages,
337 struct iov_iter *i)
338{
339 size_t copied = 0;
340 size_t total_copied = 0;
341 int pg = 0;
342 int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
343
344 while (write_bytes > 0) {
345 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
346 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
347 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
348 /*
349 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
350 *
351 * Disable pagefault to avoid recursive lock since
352 * the pages are already locked
353 */
354 pagefault_disable();
355 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
356 pagefault_enable();
357
358 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
359 flush_dcache_page(page);
360
361 /*
362 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
363 * partially up to date pages. These add
364 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
365 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
366 *
367 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
368 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
369 */
370 if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count)
371 copied = 0;
372
373 iov_iter_advance(i, copied);
374 write_bytes -= copied;
375 total_copied += copied;
376
377 /* Return to btrfs_file_aio_write to fault page */
378 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
379 break;
380
381 if (unlikely(copied < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)) {
382 offset += copied;
383 } else {
384 pg++;
385 offset = 0;
386 }
387 }
388 return total_copied;
389}
390
391/*
392 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
393 */
394void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
395{
396 size_t i;
397 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
398 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
399 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
400 * clear it here
401 */
402 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
403 unlock_page(pages[i]);
404 mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
405 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
406 }
407}
408
409/*
410 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
411 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
412 * any next extents (if required).
413 *
414 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
415 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
416 */
417int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
418 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
419 loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
420 struct extent_state **cached)
421{
422 int err = 0;
423 int i;
424 u64 num_bytes;
425 u64 start_pos;
426 u64 end_of_last_block;
427 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
428 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
429
430 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
431 num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
432 root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
433
434 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
435 err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block,
436 cached);
437 if (err)
438 return err;
439
440 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
441 struct page *p = pages[i];
442 SetPageUptodate(p);
443 ClearPageChecked(p);
444 set_page_dirty(p);
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
449 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
450 * at this time.
451 */
452 if (end_pos > isize)
453 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
454 return 0;
455}
456
457/*
458 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
459 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
460 */
461int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
462 int skip_pinned)
463{
464 struct extent_map *em;
465 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
466 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
467 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
468 u64 len = end - start + 1;
469 int ret;
470 int testend = 1;
471 unsigned long flags;
472 int compressed = 0;
473
474 WARN_ON(end < start);
475 if (end == (u64)-1) {
476 len = (u64)-1;
477 testend = 0;
478 }
479 while (1) {
480 if (!split)
481 split = alloc_extent_map();
482 if (!split2)
483 split2 = alloc_extent_map();
484 BUG_ON(!split || !split2); /* -ENOMEM */
485
486 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
487 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
488 if (!em) {
489 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
490 break;
491 }
492 flags = em->flags;
493 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
494 if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) {
495 free_extent_map(em);
496 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
497 break;
498 }
499 start = em->start + em->len;
500 if (testend)
501 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
502 free_extent_map(em);
503 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
504 continue;
505 }
506 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
507 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
508 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
509
510 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
511 em->start < start) {
512 split->start = em->start;
513 split->len = start - em->start;
514 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
515 split->block_start = em->block_start;
516
517 if (compressed)
518 split->block_len = em->block_len;
519 else
520 split->block_len = split->len;
521
522 split->bdev = em->bdev;
523 split->flags = flags;
524 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
525 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
526 BUG_ON(ret); /* Logic error */
527 free_extent_map(split);
528 split = split2;
529 split2 = NULL;
530 }
531 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
532 testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
533 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
534
535 split->start = start + len;
536 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
537 split->bdev = em->bdev;
538 split->flags = flags;
539 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
540
541 if (compressed) {
542 split->block_len = em->block_len;
543 split->block_start = em->block_start;
544 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
545 } else {
546 split->block_len = split->len;
547 split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
548 split->orig_start = split->start;
549 }
550
551 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
552 BUG_ON(ret); /* Logic error */
553 free_extent_map(split);
554 split = NULL;
555 }
556 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
557
558 /* once for us */
559 free_extent_map(em);
560 /* once for the tree*/
561 free_extent_map(em);
562 }
563 if (split)
564 free_extent_map(split);
565 if (split2)
566 free_extent_map(split2);
567 return 0;
568}
569
570/*
571 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
572 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
573 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
574 *
575 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
576 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
577 * is deleted from the tree.
578 */
579int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
580 u64 start, u64 end, u64 *hint_byte, int drop_cache)
581{
582 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
583 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
584 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
585 struct btrfs_path *path;
586 struct btrfs_key key;
587 struct btrfs_key new_key;
588 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
589 u64 search_start = start;
590 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
591 u64 num_bytes = 0;
592 u64 extent_offset = 0;
593 u64 extent_end = 0;
594 int del_nr = 0;
595 int del_slot = 0;
596 int extent_type;
597 int recow;
598 int ret;
599 int modify_tree = -1;
600
601 if (drop_cache)
602 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
603
604 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
605 if (!path)
606 return -ENOMEM;
607
608 if (start >= BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size)
609 modify_tree = 0;
610
611 while (1) {
612 recow = 0;
613 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
614 search_start, modify_tree);
615 if (ret < 0)
616 break;
617 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
618 leaf = path->nodes[0];
619 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
620 if (key.objectid == ino &&
621 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
622 path->slots[0]--;
623 }
624 ret = 0;
625next_slot:
626 leaf = path->nodes[0];
627 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
628 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
629 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
630 if (ret < 0)
631 break;
632 if (ret > 0) {
633 ret = 0;
634 break;
635 }
636 leaf = path->nodes[0];
637 recow = 1;
638 }
639
640 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
641 if (key.objectid > ino ||
642 key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
643 break;
644
645 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
646 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
647 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
648
649 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
650 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
651 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
652 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
653 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
654 extent_end = key.offset +
655 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
656 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
657 extent_end = key.offset +
658 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, fi);
659 } else {
660 WARN_ON(1);
661 extent_end = search_start;
662 }
663
664 if (extent_end <= search_start) {
665 path->slots[0]++;
666 goto next_slot;
667 }
668
669 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
670 if (recow || !modify_tree) {
671 modify_tree = -1;
672 btrfs_release_path(path);
673 continue;
674 }
675
676 /*
677 * | - range to drop - |
678 * | -------- extent -------- |
679 */
680 if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) {
681 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
682 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
683
684 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
685 new_key.offset = start;
686 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path,
687 &new_key);
688 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
689 btrfs_release_path(path);
690 continue;
691 }
692 if (ret < 0)
693 break;
694
695 leaf = path->nodes[0];
696 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
697 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
698 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
699 start - key.offset);
700
701 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
702 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
703
704 extent_offset += start - key.offset;
705 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
706 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
707 extent_end - start);
708 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
709
710 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
711 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
712 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
713 root->root_key.objectid,
714 new_key.objectid,
715 start - extent_offset, 0);
716 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
717 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
718 }
719 key.offset = start;
720 }
721 /*
722 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
723 * | -------- extent -------- |
724 */
725 if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) {
726 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
727
728 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
729 new_key.offset = end;
730 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
731
732 extent_offset += end - key.offset;
733 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
734 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
735 extent_end - end);
736 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
737 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
738 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
739 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
740 }
741 break;
742 }
743
744 search_start = extent_end;
745 /*
746 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
747 * | -------- extent -------- |
748 */
749 if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
750 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
751 BUG_ON(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
752
753 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
754 start - key.offset);
755 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
756 if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
757 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start);
758 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
759 }
760 if (end == extent_end)
761 break;
762
763 path->slots[0]++;
764 goto next_slot;
765 }
766
767 /*
768 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
769 * | ------ extent ------ |
770 */
771 if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
772 if (del_nr == 0) {
773 del_slot = path->slots[0];
774 del_nr = 1;
775 } else {
776 BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]);
777 del_nr++;
778 }
779
780 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
781 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
782 extent_end - key.offset);
783 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
784 root->sectorsize);
785 } else if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
786 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
787 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
788 root->root_key.objectid,
789 key.objectid, key.offset -
790 extent_offset, 0);
791 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
792 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
793 extent_end - key.offset);
794 *hint_byte = disk_bytenr;
795 }
796
797 if (end == extent_end)
798 break;
799
800 if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
801 path->slots[0]++;
802 goto next_slot;
803 }
804
805 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot,
806 del_nr);
807 if (ret) {
808 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
809 goto out;
810 }
811
812 del_nr = 0;
813 del_slot = 0;
814
815 btrfs_release_path(path);
816 continue;
817 }
818
819 BUG_ON(1);
820 }
821
822 if (!ret && del_nr > 0) {
823 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
824 if (ret)
825 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
826 }
827
828out:
829 btrfs_free_path(path);
830 return ret;
831}
832
833static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
834 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset,
835 u64 *start, u64 *end)
836{
837 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
838 struct btrfs_key key;
839 u64 extent_end;
840
841 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
842 return 0;
843
844 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
845 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
846 return 0;
847
848 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
849 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
850 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
851 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset ||
852 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
853 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
854 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
855 return 0;
856
857 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
858 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
859 return 0;
860
861 *start = key.offset;
862 *end = extent_end;
863 return 1;
864}
865
866/*
867 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
868 *
869 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
870 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
871 * two or three.
872 */
873int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
874 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
875{
876 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
877 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
878 struct btrfs_path *path;
879 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
880 struct btrfs_key key;
881 struct btrfs_key new_key;
882 u64 bytenr;
883 u64 num_bytes;
884 u64 extent_end;
885 u64 orig_offset;
886 u64 other_start;
887 u64 other_end;
888 u64 split;
889 int del_nr = 0;
890 int del_slot = 0;
891 int recow;
892 int ret;
893 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
894
895 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
896
897 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
898 if (!path)
899 return -ENOMEM;
900again:
901 recow = 0;
902 split = start;
903 key.objectid = ino;
904 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
905 key.offset = split;
906
907 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
908 if (ret < 0)
909 goto out;
910 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
911 path->slots[0]--;
912
913 leaf = path->nodes[0];
914 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
915 BUG_ON(key.objectid != ino || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
916 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
917 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
918 BUG_ON(btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) !=
919 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
920 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
921 BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
922
923 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
924 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
925 orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
926 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
927
928 if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) {
929 other_start = 0;
930 other_end = start;
931 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
932 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
933 &other_start, &other_end)) {
934 new_key.offset = end;
935 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
936 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
937 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
938 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
939 extent_end - end);
940 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
941 end - orig_offset);
942 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
943 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
944 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
945 end - other_start);
946 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
947 goto out;
948 }
949 }
950
951 if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) {
952 other_start = end;
953 other_end = 0;
954 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
955 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
956 &other_start, &other_end)) {
957 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
958 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
959 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
960 start - key.offset);
961 path->slots[0]++;
962 new_key.offset = start;
963 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &new_key);
964
965 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
966 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
967 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
968 other_end - start);
969 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
970 start - orig_offset);
971 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
972 goto out;
973 }
974 }
975
976 while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) {
977 if (key.offset == start)
978 split = end;
979
980 new_key.offset = split;
981 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key);
982 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
983 btrfs_release_path(path);
984 goto again;
985 }
986 if (ret < 0) {
987 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
988 goto out;
989 }
990
991 leaf = path->nodes[0];
992 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
993 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
994 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
995 split - key.offset);
996
997 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
998 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
999
1000 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset);
1001 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1002 extent_end - split);
1003 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1004
1005 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
1006 root->root_key.objectid,
1007 ino, orig_offset, 0);
1008 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1009
1010 if (split == start) {
1011 key.offset = start;
1012 } else {
1013 BUG_ON(start != key.offset);
1014 path->slots[0]--;
1015 extent_end = end;
1016 }
1017 recow = 1;
1018 }
1019
1020 other_start = end;
1021 other_end = 0;
1022 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1023 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1024 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1025 if (recow) {
1026 btrfs_release_path(path);
1027 goto again;
1028 }
1029 extent_end = other_end;
1030 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
1031 del_nr++;
1032 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1033 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1034 ino, orig_offset, 0);
1035 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1036 }
1037 other_start = 0;
1038 other_end = start;
1039 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1040 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1041 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1042 if (recow) {
1043 btrfs_release_path(path);
1044 goto again;
1045 }
1046 key.offset = other_start;
1047 del_slot = path->slots[0];
1048 del_nr++;
1049 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1050 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1051 ino, orig_offset, 0);
1052 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1053 }
1054 if (del_nr == 0) {
1055 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1056 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1057 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1058 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1059 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1060 } else {
1061 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
1062 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1063 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1064 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1065 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1066 extent_end - key.offset);
1067 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1068
1069 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1070 if (ret < 0) {
1071 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
1072 goto out;
1073 }
1074 }
1075out:
1076 btrfs_free_path(path);
1077 return 0;
1078}
1079
1080/*
1081 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
1082 * on success we return a locked page and 0
1083 */
1084static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct page *page, u64 pos,
1085 bool force_uptodate)
1086{
1087 int ret = 0;
1088
1089 if (((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) &&
1090 !PageUptodate(page)) {
1091 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
1092 if (ret)
1093 return ret;
1094 lock_page(page);
1095 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1096 unlock_page(page);
1097 return -EIO;
1098 }
1099 }
1100 return 0;
1101}
1102
1103/*
1104 * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
1105 * waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
1106 * modified.
1107 */
1108static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
1109 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
1110 loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
1111 size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate)
1112{
1113 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1114 int i;
1115 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1116 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1117 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1118 int err = 0;
1119 int faili = 0;
1120 u64 start_pos;
1121 u64 last_pos;
1122
1123 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
1124 last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1125
1126again:
1127 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1128 pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i,
1129 mask | __GFP_WRITE);
1130 if (!pages[i]) {
1131 faili = i - 1;
1132 err = -ENOMEM;
1133 goto fail;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (i == 0)
1137 err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i], pos,
1138 force_uptodate);
1139 if (i == num_pages - 1)
1140 err = prepare_uptodate_page(pages[i],
1141 pos + write_bytes, false);
1142 if (err) {
1143 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1144 faili = i - 1;
1145 goto fail;
1146 }
1147 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1148 }
1149 err = 0;
1150 if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
1151 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1152 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1153 start_pos, last_pos - 1, 0, &cached_state);
1154 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
1155 last_pos - 1);
1156 if (ordered &&
1157 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
1158 ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
1159 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1160 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1161 start_pos, last_pos - 1,
1162 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1163 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1164 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1165 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
1166 }
1167 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
1168 last_pos - start_pos);
1169 goto again;
1170 }
1171 if (ordered)
1172 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1173
1174 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
1175 last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1176 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, 0, 0, &cached_state,
1177 GFP_NOFS);
1178 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1179 start_pos, last_pos - 1, &cached_state,
1180 GFP_NOFS);
1181 }
1182 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1183 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]))
1184 account_page_redirty(pages[i]);
1185 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1186 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1187 }
1188 return 0;
1189fail:
1190 while (faili >= 0) {
1191 unlock_page(pages[faili]);
1192 page_cache_release(pages[faili]);
1193 faili--;
1194 }
1195 return err;
1196
1197}
1198
1199static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
1200 struct iov_iter *i,
1201 loff_t pos)
1202{
1203 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1204 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1205 struct page **pages = NULL;
1206 unsigned long first_index;
1207 size_t num_written = 0;
1208 int nrptrs;
1209 int ret = 0;
1210 bool force_page_uptodate = false;
1211
1212 nrptrs = min((iov_iter_count(i) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
1213 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /
1214 (sizeof(struct page *)));
1215 nrptrs = min(nrptrs, current->nr_dirtied_pause - current->nr_dirtied);
1216 nrptrs = max(nrptrs, 8);
1217 pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1218 if (!pages)
1219 return -ENOMEM;
1220
1221 first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1222
1223 while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) {
1224 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1225 size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i),
1226 nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
1227 offset);
1228 size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + offset +
1229 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1230 size_t dirty_pages;
1231 size_t copied;
1232
1233 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1234
1235 /*
1236 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
1237 * to avoid recursive lock
1238 */
1239 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) {
1240 ret = -EFAULT;
1241 break;
1242 }
1243
1244 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode,
1245 num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1246 if (ret)
1247 break;
1248
1249 /*
1250 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
1251 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
1252 * contents of pages from loop to loop
1253 */
1254 ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
1255 pos, first_index, write_bytes,
1256 force_page_uptodate);
1257 if (ret) {
1258 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1259 num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1260 break;
1261 }
1262
1263 copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
1264 write_bytes, pages, i);
1265
1266 /*
1267 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
1268 * back to one page at a time
1269 */
1270 if (copied < write_bytes)
1271 nrptrs = 1;
1272
1273 if (copied == 0) {
1274 force_page_uptodate = true;
1275 dirty_pages = 0;
1276 } else {
1277 force_page_uptodate = false;
1278 dirty_pages = (copied + offset +
1279 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
1280 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1281 }
1282
1283 /*
1284 * If we had a short copy we need to release the excess delaloc
1285 * bytes we reserved. We need to increment outstanding_extents
1286 * because btrfs_delalloc_release_space will decrement it, but
1287 * we still have an outstanding extent for the chunk we actually
1288 * managed to copy.
1289 */
1290 if (num_pages > dirty_pages) {
1291 if (copied > 0) {
1292 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1293 BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
1294 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1295 }
1296 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1297 (num_pages - dirty_pages) <<
1298 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1299 }
1300
1301 if (copied > 0) {
1302 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(root, inode, pages,
1303 dirty_pages, pos, copied,
1304 NULL);
1305 if (ret) {
1306 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1307 dirty_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1308 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1309 break;
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1314
1315 cond_resched();
1316
1317 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
1318 dirty_pages);
1319 if (dirty_pages < (root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
1320 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
1321
1322 pos += copied;
1323 num_written += copied;
1324 }
1325
1326 kfree(pages);
1327
1328 return num_written ? num_written : ret;
1329}
1330
1331static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
1332 const struct iovec *iov,
1333 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
1334 loff_t *ppos, size_t count, size_t ocount)
1335{
1336 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1337 struct iov_iter i;
1338 ssize_t written;
1339 ssize_t written_buffered;
1340 loff_t endbyte;
1341 int err;
1342
1343 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, &nr_segs, pos, ppos,
1344 count, ocount);
1345
1346 if (written < 0 || written == count)
1347 return written;
1348
1349 pos += written;
1350 count -= written;
1351 iov_iter_init(&i, iov, nr_segs, count, written);
1352 written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, &i, pos);
1353 if (written_buffered < 0) {
1354 err = written_buffered;
1355 goto out;
1356 }
1357 endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
1358 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, pos, endbyte);
1359 if (err)
1360 goto out;
1361 written += written_buffered;
1362 *ppos = pos + written_buffered;
1363 invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
1364 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1365out:
1366 return written ? written : err;
1367}
1368
1369static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
1370 const struct iovec *iov,
1371 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
1372{
1373 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1374 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1375 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1376 loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
1377 u64 start_pos;
1378 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1379 ssize_t err = 0;
1380 size_t count, ocount;
1381
1382 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1383
1384 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1385
1386 err = generic_segment_checks(iov, &nr_segs, &ocount, VERIFY_READ);
1387 if (err) {
1388 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1389 goto out;
1390 }
1391 count = ocount;
1392
1393 current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
1394 err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
1395 if (err) {
1396 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1397 goto out;
1398 }
1399
1400 if (count == 0) {
1401 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1402 goto out;
1403 }
1404
1405 err = file_remove_suid(file);
1406 if (err) {
1407 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1408 goto out;
1409 }
1410
1411 /*
1412 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1413 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1414 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1415 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1416 */
1417 if (root->fs_info->fs_state & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR) {
1418 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1419 err = -EROFS;
1420 goto out;
1421 }
1422
1423 err = file_update_time(file);
1424 if (err) {
1425 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1426 goto out;
1427 }
1428
1429 start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
1430 if (start_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
1431 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), start_pos);
1432 if (err) {
1433 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1434 goto out;
1435 }
1436 }
1437
1438 if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
1439 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
1440 pos, ppos, count, ocount);
1441 } else {
1442 struct iov_iter i;
1443
1444 iov_iter_init(&i, iov, nr_segs, count, num_written);
1445
1446 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, &i, pos);
1447 if (num_written > 0)
1448 *ppos = pos + num_written;
1449 }
1450
1451 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1452
1453 /*
1454 * we want to make sure fsync finds this change
1455 * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
1456 *
1457 * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
1458 * real transid recorded.
1459 *
1460 * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
1461 * this will either be one more than the running transaction
1462 * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
1463 * one running right now.
1464 */
1465 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
1466 if (num_written > 0 || num_written == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
1467 err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, num_written);
1468 if (err < 0 && num_written > 0)
1469 num_written = err;
1470 }
1471out:
1472 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1473 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1474}
1475
1476int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1477{
1478 /*
1479 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1480 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1481 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1482 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1483 */
1484 if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
1485 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
1486 btrfs_add_ordered_operation(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, inode);
1487 if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
1488 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
1489 }
1490 if (filp->private_data)
1491 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
1492 return 0;
1493}
1494
1495/*
1496 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
1497 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
1498 *
1499 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
1500 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
1501 *
1502 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
1503 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
1504 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
1505 */
1506int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
1507{
1508 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
1509 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1510 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1511 int ret = 0;
1512 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1513
1514 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
1515
1516 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1517
1518 /*
1519 * we wait first, since the writeback may change the inode, also wait
1520 * ordered range does a filemape_write_and_wait_range which is why we
1521 * don't do it above like other file systems.
1522 */
1523 root->log_batch++;
1524 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, end);
1525 root->log_batch++;
1526
1527 /*
1528 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
1529 * and see if its already been committed
1530 */
1531 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans) {
1532 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1533 goto out;
1534 }
1535
1536 /*
1537 * if the last transaction that changed this file was before
1538 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
1539 * syncing
1540 */
1541 smp_mb();
1542 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(inode, root->fs_info->generation) ||
1543 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
1544 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
1545 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
1546 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1547 goto out;
1548 }
1549
1550 /*
1551 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
1552 */
1553 if (file->private_data)
1554 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1555
1556 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
1557 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
1558 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
1559 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1560 goto out;
1561 }
1562
1563 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry);
1564 if (ret < 0) {
1565 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1566 goto out;
1567 }
1568
1569 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
1570 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
1571 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
1572 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
1573 * have references to all of the file's extents
1574 *
1575 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
1576 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
1577 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
1578 */
1579 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1580
1581 if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
1582 if (ret > 0) {
1583 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1584 } else {
1585 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
1586 if (ret == 0)
1587 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1588 else
1589 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1590 }
1591 } else {
1592 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1593 }
1594out:
1595 return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret;
1596}
1597
1598static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
1599 .fault = filemap_fault,
1600 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
1601};
1602
1603static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1604{
1605 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
1606
1607 if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
1608 return -ENOEXEC;
1609
1610 file_accessed(filp);
1611 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
1612 vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
1613
1614 return 0;
1615}
1616
1617static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
1618 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
1619{
1620 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1621 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1622 u64 cur_offset;
1623 u64 last_byte;
1624 u64 alloc_start;
1625 u64 alloc_end;
1626 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
1627 u64 locked_end;
1628 u64 mask = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->sectorsize - 1;
1629 struct extent_map *em;
1630 int ret;
1631
1632 alloc_start = offset & ~mask;
1633 alloc_end = (offset + len + mask) & ~mask;
1634
1635 /* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
1636 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
1637 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1638
1639 /*
1640 * Make sure we have enough space before we do the
1641 * allocation.
1642 */
1643 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, len);
1644 if (ret)
1645 return ret;
1646
1647 /*
1648 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
1649 * below with the locks held.
1650 */
1651 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start);
1652
1653 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1654 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, alloc_end);
1655 if (ret)
1656 goto out;
1657
1658 if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
1659 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
1660 alloc_start);
1661 if (ret)
1662 goto out;
1663 }
1664
1665 locked_end = alloc_end - 1;
1666 while (1) {
1667 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1668
1669 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
1670 * transaction
1671 */
1672 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
1673 locked_end, 0, &cached_state);
1674 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
1675 alloc_end - 1);
1676 if (ordered &&
1677 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
1678 ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
1679 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1680 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1681 alloc_start, locked_end,
1682 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1683 /*
1684 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
1685 * running or with the extent lock held
1686 */
1687 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
1688 alloc_end - alloc_start);
1689 } else {
1690 if (ordered)
1691 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1692 break;
1693 }
1694 }
1695
1696 cur_offset = alloc_start;
1697 while (1) {
1698 u64 actual_end;
1699
1700 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
1701 alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
1702 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
1703 if (!em)
1704 ret = -ENOMEM;
1705 else
1706 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
1707 break;
1708 }
1709 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
1710 actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
1711 last_byte = (last_byte + mask) & ~mask;
1712
1713 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
1714 (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
1715 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
1716 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, cur_offset,
1717 last_byte - cur_offset,
1718 1 << inode->i_blkbits,
1719 offset + len,
1720 &alloc_hint);
1721
1722 if (ret < 0) {
1723 free_extent_map(em);
1724 break;
1725 }
1726 } else if (actual_end > inode->i_size &&
1727 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
1728 /*
1729 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we
1730 * still extended the size of the file so we need to
1731 * update i_size.
1732 */
1733 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1734 i_size_write(inode, actual_end);
1735 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, actual_end, NULL);
1736 }
1737 free_extent_map(em);
1738
1739 cur_offset = last_byte;
1740 if (cur_offset >= alloc_end) {
1741 ret = 0;
1742 break;
1743 }
1744 }
1745 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
1746 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1747out:
1748 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1749 /* Let go of our reservation. */
1750 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, len);
1751 return ret;
1752}
1753
1754static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int origin)
1755{
1756 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1757 struct extent_map *em;
1758 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1759 u64 lockstart = *offset;
1760 u64 lockend = i_size_read(inode);
1761 u64 start = *offset;
1762 u64 orig_start = *offset;
1763 u64 len = i_size_read(inode);
1764 u64 last_end = 0;
1765 int ret = 0;
1766
1767 lockend = max_t(u64, root->sectorsize, lockend);
1768 if (lockend <= lockstart)
1769 lockend = lockstart + root->sectorsize;
1770
1771 len = lockend - lockstart + 1;
1772
1773 len = max_t(u64, len, root->sectorsize);
1774 if (inode->i_size == 0)
1775 return -ENXIO;
1776
1777 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend, 0,
1778 &cached_state);
1779
1780 /*
1781 * Delalloc is such a pain. If we have a hole and we have pending
1782 * delalloc for a portion of the hole we will get back a hole that
1783 * exists for the entire range since it hasn't been actually written
1784 * yet. So to take care of this case we need to look for an extent just
1785 * before the position we want in case there is outstanding delalloc
1786 * going on here.
1787 */
1788 if (origin == SEEK_HOLE && start != 0) {
1789 if (start <= root->sectorsize)
1790 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, 0,
1791 root->sectorsize, 0);
1792 else
1793 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0,
1794 start - root->sectorsize,
1795 root->sectorsize, 0);
1796 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1797 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
1798 goto out;
1799 }
1800 last_end = em->start + em->len;
1801 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC)
1802 last_end = min_t(u64, last_end, inode->i_size);
1803 free_extent_map(em);
1804 }
1805
1806 while (1) {
1807 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
1808 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
1809 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
1810 break;
1811 }
1812
1813 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
1814 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags)) {
1815 if (last_end <= orig_start) {
1816 free_extent_map(em);
1817 ret = -ENXIO;
1818 break;
1819 }
1820 }
1821
1822 if (origin == SEEK_HOLE) {
1823 *offset = start;
1824 free_extent_map(em);
1825 break;
1826 }
1827 } else {
1828 if (origin == SEEK_DATA) {
1829 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC) {
1830 if (start >= inode->i_size) {
1831 free_extent_map(em);
1832 ret = -ENXIO;
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 }
1836
1837 *offset = start;
1838 free_extent_map(em);
1839 break;
1840 }
1841 }
1842
1843 start = em->start + em->len;
1844 last_end = em->start + em->len;
1845
1846 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC)
1847 last_end = min_t(u64, last_end, inode->i_size);
1848
1849 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags)) {
1850 free_extent_map(em);
1851 ret = -ENXIO;
1852 break;
1853 }
1854 free_extent_map(em);
1855 cond_resched();
1856 }
1857 if (!ret)
1858 *offset = min(*offset, inode->i_size);
1859out:
1860 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
1861 &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
1862 return ret;
1863}
1864
1865static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
1866{
1867 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1868 int ret;
1869
1870 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1871 switch (origin) {
1872 case SEEK_END:
1873 case SEEK_CUR:
1874 offset = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
1875 goto out;
1876 case SEEK_DATA:
1877 case SEEK_HOLE:
1878 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
1879 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1880 return -ENXIO;
1881 }
1882
1883 ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, origin);
1884 if (ret) {
1885 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1886 return ret;
1887 }
1888 }
1889
1890 if (offset < 0 && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET)) {
1891 offset = -EINVAL;
1892 goto out;
1893 }
1894 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
1895 offset = -EINVAL;
1896 goto out;
1897 }
1898
1899 /* Special lock needed here? */
1900 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
1901 file->f_pos = offset;
1902 file->f_version = 0;
1903 }
1904out:
1905 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1906 return offset;
1907}
1908
1909const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
1910 .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek,
1911 .read = do_sync_read,
1912 .write = do_sync_write,
1913 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
1914 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1915 .aio_write = btrfs_file_aio_write,
1916 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
1917 .open = generic_file_open,
1918 .release = btrfs_release_file,
1919 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
1920 .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate,
1921 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
1922#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1923 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
1924#endif
1925};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/fs.h>
7#include <linux/pagemap.h>
8#include <linux/highmem.h>
9#include <linux/time.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13#include <linux/mpage.h>
14#include <linux/falloc.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/compat.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/btrfs.h>
20#include <linux/uio.h>
21#include <linux/iversion.h>
22#include "ctree.h"
23#include "disk-io.h"
24#include "transaction.h"
25#include "btrfs_inode.h"
26#include "print-tree.h"
27#include "tree-log.h"
28#include "locking.h"
29#include "volumes.h"
30#include "qgroup.h"
31#include "compression.h"
32
33static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep;
34/*
35 * when auto defrag is enabled we
36 * queue up these defrag structs to remember which
37 * inodes need defragging passes
38 */
39struct inode_defrag {
40 struct rb_node rb_node;
41 /* objectid */
42 u64 ino;
43 /*
44 * transid where the defrag was added, we search for
45 * extents newer than this
46 */
47 u64 transid;
48
49 /* root objectid */
50 u64 root;
51
52 /* last offset we were able to defrag */
53 u64 last_offset;
54
55 /* if we've wrapped around back to zero once already */
56 int cycled;
57};
58
59static int __compare_inode_defrag(struct inode_defrag *defrag1,
60 struct inode_defrag *defrag2)
61{
62 if (defrag1->root > defrag2->root)
63 return 1;
64 else if (defrag1->root < defrag2->root)
65 return -1;
66 else if (defrag1->ino > defrag2->ino)
67 return 1;
68 else if (defrag1->ino < defrag2->ino)
69 return -1;
70 else
71 return 0;
72}
73
74/* pop a record for an inode into the defrag tree. The lock
75 * must be held already
76 *
77 * If you're inserting a record for an older transid than an
78 * existing record, the transid already in the tree is lowered
79 *
80 * If an existing record is found the defrag item you
81 * pass in is freed
82 */
83static int __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
84 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
85{
86 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
87 struct inode_defrag *entry;
88 struct rb_node **p;
89 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
90 int ret;
91
92 p = &fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
93 while (*p) {
94 parent = *p;
95 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
96
97 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(defrag, entry);
98 if (ret < 0)
99 p = &parent->rb_left;
100 else if (ret > 0)
101 p = &parent->rb_right;
102 else {
103 /* if we're reinserting an entry for
104 * an old defrag run, make sure to
105 * lower the transid of our existing record
106 */
107 if (defrag->transid < entry->transid)
108 entry->transid = defrag->transid;
109 if (defrag->last_offset > entry->last_offset)
110 entry->last_offset = defrag->last_offset;
111 return -EEXIST;
112 }
113 }
114 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags);
115 rb_link_node(&defrag->rb_node, parent, p);
116 rb_insert_color(&defrag->rb_node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
117 return 0;
118}
119
120static inline int __need_auto_defrag(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
121{
122 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, AUTO_DEFRAG))
123 return 0;
124
125 if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
126 return 0;
127
128 return 1;
129}
130
131/*
132 * insert a defrag record for this inode if auto defrag is
133 * enabled
134 */
135int btrfs_add_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
136 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
137{
138 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
139 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
140 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
141 u64 transid;
142 int ret;
143
144 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
145 return 0;
146
147 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags))
148 return 0;
149
150 if (trans)
151 transid = trans->transid;
152 else
153 transid = inode->root->last_trans;
154
155 defrag = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
156 if (!defrag)
157 return -ENOMEM;
158
159 defrag->ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
160 defrag->transid = transid;
161 defrag->root = root->root_key.objectid;
162
163 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
164 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &inode->runtime_flags)) {
165 /*
166 * If we set IN_DEFRAG flag and evict the inode from memory,
167 * and then re-read this inode, this new inode doesn't have
168 * IN_DEFRAG flag. At the case, we may find the existed defrag.
169 */
170 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
171 if (ret)
172 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
173 } else {
174 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
175 }
176 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180/*
181 * Requeue the defrag object. If there is a defrag object that points to
182 * the same inode in the tree, we will merge them together (by
183 * __btrfs_add_inode_defrag()) and free the one that we want to requeue.
184 */
185static void btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
186 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
187{
188 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
189 int ret;
190
191 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
192 goto out;
193
194 /*
195 * Here we don't check the IN_DEFRAG flag, because we need merge
196 * them together.
197 */
198 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
199 ret = __btrfs_add_inode_defrag(inode, defrag);
200 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
201 if (ret)
202 goto out;
203 return;
204out:
205 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
206}
207
208/*
209 * pick the defragable inode that we want, if it doesn't exist, we will get
210 * the next one.
211 */
212static struct inode_defrag *
213btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root, u64 ino)
214{
215 struct inode_defrag *entry = NULL;
216 struct inode_defrag tmp;
217 struct rb_node *p;
218 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
219 int ret;
220
221 tmp.ino = ino;
222 tmp.root = root;
223
224 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
225 p = fs_info->defrag_inodes.rb_node;
226 while (p) {
227 parent = p;
228 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
229
230 ret = __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry);
231 if (ret < 0)
232 p = parent->rb_left;
233 else if (ret > 0)
234 p = parent->rb_right;
235 else
236 goto out;
237 }
238
239 if (parent && __compare_inode_defrag(&tmp, entry) > 0) {
240 parent = rb_next(parent);
241 if (parent)
242 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
243 else
244 entry = NULL;
245 }
246out:
247 if (entry)
248 rb_erase(parent, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
249 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
250 return entry;
251}
252
253void btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
254{
255 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
256 struct rb_node *node;
257
258 spin_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
259 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
260 while (node) {
261 rb_erase(node, &fs_info->defrag_inodes);
262 defrag = rb_entry(node, struct inode_defrag, rb_node);
263 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
264
265 cond_resched_lock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
266
267 node = rb_first(&fs_info->defrag_inodes);
268 }
269 spin_unlock(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
270}
271
272#define BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH 1024
273
274static int __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
275 struct inode_defrag *defrag)
276{
277 struct btrfs_root *inode_root;
278 struct inode *inode;
279 struct btrfs_key key;
280 struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args range;
281 int num_defrag;
282 int index;
283 int ret;
284
285 /* get the inode */
286 key.objectid = defrag->root;
287 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
288 key.offset = (u64)-1;
289
290 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
291
292 inode_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
293 if (IS_ERR(inode_root)) {
294 ret = PTR_ERR(inode_root);
295 goto cleanup;
296 }
297
298 key.objectid = defrag->ino;
299 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
300 key.offset = 0;
301 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, inode_root, NULL);
302 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
303 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
304 goto cleanup;
305 }
306 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
307
308 /* do a chunk of defrag */
309 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
310 memset(&range, 0, sizeof(range));
311 range.len = (u64)-1;
312 range.start = defrag->last_offset;
313
314 sb_start_write(fs_info->sb);
315 num_defrag = btrfs_defrag_file(inode, NULL, &range, defrag->transid,
316 BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH);
317 sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
318 /*
319 * if we filled the whole defrag batch, there
320 * must be more work to do. Queue this defrag
321 * again
322 */
323 if (num_defrag == BTRFS_DEFRAG_BATCH) {
324 defrag->last_offset = range.start;
325 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), defrag);
326 } else if (defrag->last_offset && !defrag->cycled) {
327 /*
328 * we didn't fill our defrag batch, but
329 * we didn't start at zero. Make sure we loop
330 * around to the start of the file.
331 */
332 defrag->last_offset = 0;
333 defrag->cycled = 1;
334 btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), defrag);
335 } else {
336 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
337 }
338
339 iput(inode);
340 return 0;
341cleanup:
342 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
343 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep, defrag);
344 return ret;
345}
346
347/*
348 * run through the list of inodes in the FS that need
349 * defragging
350 */
351int btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
352{
353 struct inode_defrag *defrag;
354 u64 first_ino = 0;
355 u64 root_objectid = 0;
356
357 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
358 while (1) {
359 /* Pause the auto defragger. */
360 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING,
361 &fs_info->fs_state))
362 break;
363
364 if (!__need_auto_defrag(fs_info))
365 break;
366
367 /* find an inode to defrag */
368 defrag = btrfs_pick_defrag_inode(fs_info, root_objectid,
369 first_ino);
370 if (!defrag) {
371 if (root_objectid || first_ino) {
372 root_objectid = 0;
373 first_ino = 0;
374 continue;
375 } else {
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379
380 first_ino = defrag->ino + 1;
381 root_objectid = defrag->root;
382
383 __btrfs_run_defrag_inode(fs_info, defrag);
384 }
385 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
386
387 /*
388 * during unmount, we use the transaction_wait queue to
389 * wait for the defragger to stop
390 */
391 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
392 return 0;
393}
394
395/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
396 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
397 */
398static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
399 struct page **prepared_pages,
400 struct iov_iter *i)
401{
402 size_t copied = 0;
403 size_t total_copied = 0;
404 int pg = 0;
405 int offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
406
407 while (write_bytes > 0) {
408 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
409 PAGE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
410 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
411 /*
412 * Copy data from userspace to the current page
413 */
414 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
415
416 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
417 flush_dcache_page(page);
418
419 /*
420 * if we get a partial write, we can end up with
421 * partially up to date pages. These add
422 * a lot of complexity, so make sure they don't
423 * happen by forcing this copy to be retried.
424 *
425 * The rest of the btrfs_file_write code will fall
426 * back to page at a time copies after we return 0.
427 */
428 if (!PageUptodate(page) && copied < count)
429 copied = 0;
430
431 iov_iter_advance(i, copied);
432 write_bytes -= copied;
433 total_copied += copied;
434
435 /* Return to btrfs_file_write_iter to fault page */
436 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
437 break;
438
439 if (copied < PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
440 offset += copied;
441 } else {
442 pg++;
443 offset = 0;
444 }
445 }
446 return total_copied;
447}
448
449/*
450 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
451 */
452static void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
453{
454 size_t i;
455 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
456 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
457 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
458 * clear it here. There should be no need to mark the pages
459 * accessed as prepare_pages should have marked them accessed
460 * in prepare_pages via find_or_create_page()
461 */
462 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
463 unlock_page(pages[i]);
464 put_page(pages[i]);
465 }
466}
467
468static int btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
469 const u64 start,
470 const u64 len,
471 struct extent_state **cached_state)
472{
473 u64 search_start = start;
474 const u64 end = start + len - 1;
475
476 while (search_start < end) {
477 const u64 search_len = end - search_start + 1;
478 struct extent_map *em;
479 u64 em_len;
480 int ret = 0;
481
482 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, search_start,
483 search_len, 0);
484 if (IS_ERR(em))
485 return PTR_ERR(em);
486
487 if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)
488 goto next;
489
490 em_len = em->len;
491 if (em->start < search_start)
492 em_len -= search_start - em->start;
493 if (em_len > search_len)
494 em_len = search_len;
495
496 ret = set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, search_start,
497 search_start + em_len - 1,
498 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW,
499 NULL, cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
500next:
501 search_start = extent_map_end(em);
502 free_extent_map(em);
503 if (ret)
504 return ret;
505 }
506 return 0;
507}
508
509/*
510 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
511 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
512 * any next extents (if required).
513 *
514 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
515 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
516 */
517int btrfs_dirty_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
518 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos, size_t write_bytes,
519 struct extent_state **cached)
520{
521 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
522 int err = 0;
523 int i;
524 u64 num_bytes;
525 u64 start_pos;
526 u64 end_of_last_block;
527 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
528 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
529 unsigned int extra_bits = 0;
530
531 start_pos = pos & ~((u64) fs_info->sectorsize - 1);
532 num_bytes = round_up(write_bytes + pos - start_pos,
533 fs_info->sectorsize);
534
535 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
536
537 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
538 if (start_pos >= isize &&
539 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) {
540 /*
541 * There can't be any extents following eof in this case
542 * so just set the delalloc new bit for the range
543 * directly.
544 */
545 extra_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW;
546 } else {
547 err = btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(BTRFS_I(inode),
548 start_pos,
549 num_bytes, cached);
550 if (err)
551 return err;
552 }
553 }
554
555 err = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block,
556 extra_bits, cached, 0);
557 if (err)
558 return err;
559
560 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
561 struct page *p = pages[i];
562 SetPageUptodate(p);
563 ClearPageChecked(p);
564 set_page_dirty(p);
565 }
566
567 /*
568 * we've only changed i_size in ram, and we haven't updated
569 * the disk i_size. There is no need to log the inode
570 * at this time.
571 */
572 if (end_pos > isize)
573 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
574 return 0;
575}
576
577/*
578 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
579 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
580 */
581void btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
582 int skip_pinned)
583{
584 struct extent_map *em;
585 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
586 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
587 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
588 u64 len = end - start + 1;
589 u64 gen;
590 int ret;
591 int testend = 1;
592 unsigned long flags;
593 int compressed = 0;
594 bool modified;
595
596 WARN_ON(end < start);
597 if (end == (u64)-1) {
598 len = (u64)-1;
599 testend = 0;
600 }
601 while (1) {
602 int no_splits = 0;
603
604 modified = false;
605 if (!split)
606 split = alloc_extent_map();
607 if (!split2)
608 split2 = alloc_extent_map();
609 if (!split || !split2)
610 no_splits = 1;
611
612 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
613 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
614 if (!em) {
615 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
616 break;
617 }
618 flags = em->flags;
619 gen = em->generation;
620 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
621 if (testend && em->start + em->len >= start + len) {
622 free_extent_map(em);
623 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
624 break;
625 }
626 start = em->start + em->len;
627 if (testend)
628 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
629 free_extent_map(em);
630 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
631 continue;
632 }
633 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
634 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
635 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &flags);
636 modified = !list_empty(&em->list);
637 if (no_splits)
638 goto next;
639
640 if (em->start < start) {
641 split->start = em->start;
642 split->len = start - em->start;
643
644 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
645 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
646 split->block_start = em->block_start;
647
648 if (compressed)
649 split->block_len = em->block_len;
650 else
651 split->block_len = split->len;
652 split->orig_block_len = max(split->block_len,
653 em->orig_block_len);
654 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
655 } else {
656 split->orig_start = split->start;
657 split->block_len = 0;
658 split->block_start = em->block_start;
659 split->orig_block_len = 0;
660 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
661 }
662
663 split->generation = gen;
664 split->bdev = em->bdev;
665 split->flags = flags;
666 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
667 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split, modified);
668 free_extent_map(split);
669 split = split2;
670 split2 = NULL;
671 }
672 if (testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
673 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
674
675 split->start = start + len;
676 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
677 split->bdev = em->bdev;
678 split->flags = flags;
679 split->compress_type = em->compress_type;
680 split->generation = gen;
681
682 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
683 split->orig_block_len = max(em->block_len,
684 em->orig_block_len);
685
686 split->ram_bytes = em->ram_bytes;
687 if (compressed) {
688 split->block_len = em->block_len;
689 split->block_start = em->block_start;
690 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
691 } else {
692 split->block_len = split->len;
693 split->block_start = em->block_start
694 + diff;
695 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
696 }
697 } else {
698 split->ram_bytes = split->len;
699 split->orig_start = split->start;
700 split->block_len = 0;
701 split->block_start = em->block_start;
702 split->orig_block_len = 0;
703 }
704
705 if (extent_map_in_tree(em)) {
706 replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split,
707 modified);
708 } else {
709 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split,
710 modified);
711 ASSERT(ret == 0); /* Logic error */
712 }
713 free_extent_map(split);
714 split = NULL;
715 }
716next:
717 if (extent_map_in_tree(em))
718 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
719 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
720
721 /* once for us */
722 free_extent_map(em);
723 /* once for the tree*/
724 free_extent_map(em);
725 }
726 if (split)
727 free_extent_map(split);
728 if (split2)
729 free_extent_map(split2);
730}
731
732/*
733 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
734 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
735 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
736 *
737 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
738 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
739 * is deleted from the tree.
740 */
741int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
742 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
743 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 start, u64 end,
744 u64 *drop_end, int drop_cache,
745 int replace_extent,
746 u32 extent_item_size,
747 int *key_inserted)
748{
749 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
750 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
751 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
752 struct btrfs_key key;
753 struct btrfs_key new_key;
754 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
755 u64 search_start = start;
756 u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
757 u64 num_bytes = 0;
758 u64 extent_offset = 0;
759 u64 extent_end = 0;
760 u64 last_end = start;
761 int del_nr = 0;
762 int del_slot = 0;
763 int extent_type;
764 int recow;
765 int ret;
766 int modify_tree = -1;
767 int update_refs;
768 int found = 0;
769 int leafs_visited = 0;
770
771 if (drop_cache)
772 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end - 1, 0);
773
774 if (start >= BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size && !replace_extent)
775 modify_tree = 0;
776
777 update_refs = (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
778 root == fs_info->tree_root);
779 while (1) {
780 recow = 0;
781 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
782 search_start, modify_tree);
783 if (ret < 0)
784 break;
785 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && search_start == start) {
786 leaf = path->nodes[0];
787 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0] - 1);
788 if (key.objectid == ino &&
789 key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
790 path->slots[0]--;
791 }
792 ret = 0;
793 leafs_visited++;
794next_slot:
795 leaf = path->nodes[0];
796 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
797 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
798 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
799 if (ret < 0)
800 break;
801 if (ret > 0) {
802 ret = 0;
803 break;
804 }
805 leafs_visited++;
806 leaf = path->nodes[0];
807 recow = 1;
808 }
809
810 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
811
812 if (key.objectid > ino)
813 break;
814 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(key.objectid < ino) ||
815 key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
816 ASSERT(del_nr == 0);
817 path->slots[0]++;
818 goto next_slot;
819 }
820 if (key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
821 break;
822
823 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
824 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
825 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
826
827 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
828 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
829 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
830 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
831 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
832 extent_end = key.offset +
833 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
834 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
835 extent_end = key.offset +
836 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
837 path->slots[0], fi);
838 } else {
839 /* can't happen */
840 BUG();
841 }
842
843 /*
844 * Don't skip extent items representing 0 byte lengths. They
845 * used to be created (bug) if while punching holes we hit
846 * -ENOSPC condition. So if we find one here, just ensure we
847 * delete it, otherwise we would insert a new file extent item
848 * with the same key (offset) as that 0 bytes length file
849 * extent item in the call to setup_items_for_insert() later
850 * in this function.
851 */
852 if (extent_end == key.offset && extent_end >= search_start) {
853 last_end = extent_end;
854 goto delete_extent_item;
855 }
856
857 if (extent_end <= search_start) {
858 path->slots[0]++;
859 goto next_slot;
860 }
861
862 found = 1;
863 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
864 if (recow || !modify_tree) {
865 modify_tree = -1;
866 btrfs_release_path(path);
867 continue;
868 }
869
870 /*
871 * | - range to drop - |
872 * | -------- extent -------- |
873 */
874 if (start > key.offset && end < extent_end) {
875 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
876 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
877 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
878 break;
879 }
880
881 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
882 new_key.offset = start;
883 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path,
884 &new_key);
885 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
886 btrfs_release_path(path);
887 continue;
888 }
889 if (ret < 0)
890 break;
891
892 leaf = path->nodes[0];
893 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
894 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
895 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
896 start - key.offset);
897
898 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
899 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
900
901 extent_offset += start - key.offset;
902 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
903 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
904 extent_end - start);
905 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
906
907 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
908 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
909 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
910 root->root_key.objectid,
911 new_key.objectid,
912 start - extent_offset);
913 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
914 }
915 key.offset = start;
916 }
917 /*
918 * From here on out we will have actually dropped something, so
919 * last_end can be updated.
920 */
921 last_end = extent_end;
922
923 /*
924 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
925 * | -------- extent -------- |
926 */
927 if (start <= key.offset && end < extent_end) {
928 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
929 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
930 break;
931 }
932
933 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
934 new_key.offset = end;
935 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
936
937 extent_offset += end - key.offset;
938 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
939 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
940 extent_end - end);
941 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
942 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
943 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
944 break;
945 }
946
947 search_start = extent_end;
948 /*
949 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
950 * | -------- extent -------- |
951 */
952 if (start > key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
953 BUG_ON(del_nr > 0);
954 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
955 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
956 break;
957 }
958
959 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
960 start - key.offset);
961 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
962 if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0)
963 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end - start);
964 if (end == extent_end)
965 break;
966
967 path->slots[0]++;
968 goto next_slot;
969 }
970
971 /*
972 * | ---- range to drop ----- |
973 * | ------ extent ------ |
974 */
975 if (start <= key.offset && end >= extent_end) {
976delete_extent_item:
977 if (del_nr == 0) {
978 del_slot = path->slots[0];
979 del_nr = 1;
980 } else {
981 BUG_ON(del_slot + del_nr != path->slots[0]);
982 del_nr++;
983 }
984
985 if (update_refs &&
986 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
987 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
988 extent_end - key.offset);
989 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
990 fs_info->sectorsize);
991 } else if (update_refs && disk_bytenr > 0) {
992 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
993 disk_bytenr, num_bytes, 0,
994 root->root_key.objectid,
995 key.objectid, key.offset -
996 extent_offset);
997 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
998 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
999 extent_end - key.offset);
1000 }
1001
1002 if (end == extent_end)
1003 break;
1004
1005 if (path->slots[0] + 1 < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1006 path->slots[0]++;
1007 goto next_slot;
1008 }
1009
1010 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot,
1011 del_nr);
1012 if (ret) {
1013 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1014 break;
1015 }
1016
1017 del_nr = 0;
1018 del_slot = 0;
1019
1020 btrfs_release_path(path);
1021 continue;
1022 }
1023
1024 BUG_ON(1);
1025 }
1026
1027 if (!ret && del_nr > 0) {
1028 /*
1029 * Set path->slots[0] to first slot, so that after the delete
1030 * if items are move off from our leaf to its immediate left or
1031 * right neighbor leafs, we end up with a correct and adjusted
1032 * path->slots[0] for our insertion (if replace_extent != 0).
1033 */
1034 path->slots[0] = del_slot;
1035 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1036 if (ret)
1037 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1038 }
1039
1040 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1041 /*
1042 * If btrfs_del_items() was called, it might have deleted a leaf, in
1043 * which case it unlocked our path, so check path->locks[0] matches a
1044 * write lock.
1045 */
1046 if (!ret && replace_extent && leafs_visited == 1 &&
1047 (path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING ||
1048 path->locks[0] == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) &&
1049 btrfs_leaf_free_space(fs_info, leaf) >=
1050 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + extent_item_size) {
1051
1052 key.objectid = ino;
1053 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1054 key.offset = start;
1055 if (!del_nr && path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1056 struct btrfs_key slot_key;
1057
1058 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &slot_key, path->slots[0]);
1059 if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &slot_key) > 0)
1060 path->slots[0]++;
1061 }
1062 setup_items_for_insert(root, path, &key,
1063 &extent_item_size,
1064 extent_item_size,
1065 sizeof(struct btrfs_item) +
1066 extent_item_size, 1);
1067 *key_inserted = 1;
1068 }
1069
1070 if (!replace_extent || !(*key_inserted))
1071 btrfs_release_path(path);
1072 if (drop_end)
1073 *drop_end = found ? min(end, last_end) : end;
1074 return ret;
1075}
1076
1077int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1078 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, u64 start,
1079 u64 end, int drop_cache)
1080{
1081 struct btrfs_path *path;
1082 int ret;
1083
1084 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1085 if (!path)
1086 return -ENOMEM;
1087 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, start, end, NULL,
1088 drop_cache, 0, 0, NULL);
1089 btrfs_free_path(path);
1090 return ret;
1091}
1092
1093static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
1094 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 orig_offset,
1095 u64 *start, u64 *end)
1096{
1097 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1098 struct btrfs_key key;
1099 u64 extent_end;
1100
1101 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
1102 return 0;
1103
1104 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
1105 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1106 return 0;
1107
1108 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1109 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1110 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
1111 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi) != key.offset - orig_offset ||
1112 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1113 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1114 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
1115 return 0;
1116
1117 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1118 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
1119 return 0;
1120
1121 *start = key.offset;
1122 *end = extent_end;
1123 return 1;
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
1128 *
1129 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
1130 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
1131 * two or three.
1132 */
1133int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
1134 struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1135{
1136 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1137 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1138 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1139 struct btrfs_path *path;
1140 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1141 struct btrfs_key key;
1142 struct btrfs_key new_key;
1143 u64 bytenr;
1144 u64 num_bytes;
1145 u64 extent_end;
1146 u64 orig_offset;
1147 u64 other_start;
1148 u64 other_end;
1149 u64 split;
1150 int del_nr = 0;
1151 int del_slot = 0;
1152 int recow;
1153 int ret;
1154 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
1155
1156 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1157 if (!path)
1158 return -ENOMEM;
1159again:
1160 recow = 0;
1161 split = start;
1162 key.objectid = ino;
1163 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
1164 key.offset = split;
1165
1166 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
1167 if (ret < 0)
1168 goto out;
1169 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
1170 path->slots[0]--;
1171
1172 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1173 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
1174 if (key.objectid != ino ||
1175 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1176 ret = -EINVAL;
1177 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1178 goto out;
1179 }
1180 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1181 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1182 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1183 ret = -EINVAL;
1184 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1185 goto out;
1186 }
1187 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1188 if (key.offset > start || extent_end < end) {
1189 ret = -EINVAL;
1190 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1191 goto out;
1192 }
1193
1194 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1195 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1196 orig_offset = key.offset - btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1197 memcpy(&new_key, &key, sizeof(new_key));
1198
1199 if (start == key.offset && end < extent_end) {
1200 other_start = 0;
1201 other_end = start;
1202 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1203 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1204 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1205 new_key.offset = end;
1206 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
1207 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1208 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1209 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1210 trans->transid);
1211 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1212 extent_end - end);
1213 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1214 end - orig_offset);
1215 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1216 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1217 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1218 trans->transid);
1219 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1220 end - other_start);
1221 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1222 goto out;
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 if (start > key.offset && end == extent_end) {
1227 other_start = end;
1228 other_end = 0;
1229 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1230 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1231 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1232 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1233 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1234 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1235 start - key.offset);
1236 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1237 trans->transid);
1238 path->slots[0]++;
1239 new_key.offset = start;
1240 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &new_key);
1241
1242 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1243 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1244 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi,
1245 trans->transid);
1246 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1247 other_end - start);
1248 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi,
1249 start - orig_offset);
1250 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1251 goto out;
1252 }
1253 }
1254
1255 while (start > key.offset || end < extent_end) {
1256 if (key.offset == start)
1257 split = end;
1258
1259 new_key.offset = split;
1260 ret = btrfs_duplicate_item(trans, root, path, &new_key);
1261 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1262 btrfs_release_path(path);
1263 goto again;
1264 }
1265 if (ret < 0) {
1266 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1267 goto out;
1268 }
1269
1270 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1271 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1272 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1273 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1274 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1275 split - key.offset);
1276
1277 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1278 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1279
1280 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1281 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, split - orig_offset);
1282 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1283 extent_end - split);
1284 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1285
1286 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1287 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1288 ino, orig_offset);
1289 if (ret) {
1290 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1291 goto out;
1292 }
1293
1294 if (split == start) {
1295 key.offset = start;
1296 } else {
1297 if (start != key.offset) {
1298 ret = -EINVAL;
1299 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1300 goto out;
1301 }
1302 path->slots[0]--;
1303 extent_end = end;
1304 }
1305 recow = 1;
1306 }
1307
1308 other_start = end;
1309 other_end = 0;
1310 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1,
1311 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1312 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1313 if (recow) {
1314 btrfs_release_path(path);
1315 goto again;
1316 }
1317 extent_end = other_end;
1318 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
1319 del_nr++;
1320 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1321 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1322 ino, orig_offset);
1323 if (ret) {
1324 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1325 goto out;
1326 }
1327 }
1328 other_start = 0;
1329 other_end = start;
1330 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1,
1331 ino, bytenr, orig_offset,
1332 &other_start, &other_end)) {
1333 if (recow) {
1334 btrfs_release_path(path);
1335 goto again;
1336 }
1337 key.offset = other_start;
1338 del_slot = path->slots[0];
1339 del_nr++;
1340 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
1341 0, root->root_key.objectid,
1342 ino, orig_offset);
1343 if (ret) {
1344 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1345 goto out;
1346 }
1347 }
1348 if (del_nr == 0) {
1349 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1350 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1351 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1352 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1353 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1354 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1355 } else {
1356 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
1357 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1358 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
1359 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
1360 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
1361 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
1362 extent_end - key.offset);
1363 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
1364
1365 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
1366 if (ret < 0) {
1367 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
1368 goto out;
1369 }
1370 }
1371out:
1372 btrfs_free_path(path);
1373 return 0;
1374}
1375
1376/*
1377 * on error we return an unlocked page and the error value
1378 * on success we return a locked page and 0
1379 */
1380static int prepare_uptodate_page(struct inode *inode,
1381 struct page *page, u64 pos,
1382 bool force_uptodate)
1383{
1384 int ret = 0;
1385
1386 if (((pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || force_uptodate) &&
1387 !PageUptodate(page)) {
1388 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
1389 if (ret)
1390 return ret;
1391 lock_page(page);
1392 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1393 unlock_page(page);
1394 return -EIO;
1395 }
1396 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
1397 unlock_page(page);
1398 return -EAGAIN;
1399 }
1400 }
1401 return 0;
1402}
1403
1404/*
1405 * this just gets pages into the page cache and locks them down.
1406 */
1407static noinline int prepare_pages(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1408 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1409 size_t write_bytes, bool force_uptodate)
1410{
1411 int i;
1412 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1413 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
1414 int err = 0;
1415 int faili;
1416
1417 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1418again:
1419 pages[i] = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i,
1420 mask | __GFP_WRITE);
1421 if (!pages[i]) {
1422 faili = i - 1;
1423 err = -ENOMEM;
1424 goto fail;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (i == 0)
1428 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i], pos,
1429 force_uptodate);
1430 if (!err && i == num_pages - 1)
1431 err = prepare_uptodate_page(inode, pages[i],
1432 pos + write_bytes, false);
1433 if (err) {
1434 put_page(pages[i]);
1435 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
1436 err = 0;
1437 goto again;
1438 }
1439 faili = i - 1;
1440 goto fail;
1441 }
1442 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
1443 }
1444
1445 return 0;
1446fail:
1447 while (faili >= 0) {
1448 unlock_page(pages[faili]);
1449 put_page(pages[faili]);
1450 faili--;
1451 }
1452 return err;
1453
1454}
1455
1456/*
1457 * This function locks the extent and properly waits for data=ordered extents
1458 * to finish before allowing the pages to be modified if need.
1459 *
1460 * The return value:
1461 * 1 - the extent is locked
1462 * 0 - the extent is not locked, and everything is OK
1463 * -EAGAIN - need re-prepare the pages
1464 * the other < 0 number - Something wrong happens
1465 */
1466static noinline int
1467lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page **pages,
1468 size_t num_pages, loff_t pos,
1469 size_t write_bytes,
1470 u64 *lockstart, u64 *lockend,
1471 struct extent_state **cached_state)
1472{
1473 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1474 u64 start_pos;
1475 u64 last_pos;
1476 int i;
1477 int ret = 0;
1478
1479 start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1480 last_pos = start_pos
1481 + round_up(pos + write_bytes - start_pos,
1482 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1483
1484 if (start_pos < inode->vfs_inode.i_size) {
1485 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1486
1487 lock_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos,
1488 cached_state);
1489 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
1490 last_pos - start_pos + 1);
1491 if (ordered &&
1492 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
1493 ordered->file_offset <= last_pos) {
1494 unlock_extent_cached(&inode->io_tree, start_pos,
1495 last_pos, cached_state);
1496 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1497 unlock_page(pages[i]);
1498 put_page(pages[i]);
1499 }
1500 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(&inode->vfs_inode,
1501 ordered, 1);
1502 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1503 return -EAGAIN;
1504 }
1505 if (ordered)
1506 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1507 clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start_pos, last_pos,
1508 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1509 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
1510 0, 0, cached_state);
1511 *lockstart = start_pos;
1512 *lockend = last_pos;
1513 ret = 1;
1514 }
1515
1516 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1517 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]))
1518 account_page_redirty(pages[i]);
1519 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1520 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1521 }
1522
1523 return ret;
1524}
1525
1526static noinline int check_can_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode, loff_t pos,
1527 size_t *write_bytes)
1528{
1529 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
1530 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1531 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
1532 u64 lockstart, lockend;
1533 u64 num_bytes;
1534 int ret;
1535
1536 ret = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1537 if (!ret)
1538 return -ENOSPC;
1539
1540 lockstart = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1541 lockend = round_up(pos + *write_bytes,
1542 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1543
1544 while (1) {
1545 lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1546 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
1547 lockend - lockstart + 1);
1548 if (!ordered) {
1549 break;
1550 }
1551 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1552 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(&inode->vfs_inode, ordered, 1);
1553 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
1554 }
1555
1556 num_bytes = lockend - lockstart + 1;
1557 ret = can_nocow_extent(&inode->vfs_inode, lockstart, &num_bytes,
1558 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1559 if (ret <= 0) {
1560 ret = 0;
1561 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1562 } else {
1563 *write_bytes = min_t(size_t, *write_bytes ,
1564 num_bytes - pos + lockstart);
1565 }
1566
1567 unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, lockstart, lockend);
1568
1569 return ret;
1570}
1571
1572static noinline ssize_t __btrfs_buffered_write(struct file *file,
1573 struct iov_iter *i,
1574 loff_t pos)
1575{
1576 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1577 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1578 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1579 struct page **pages = NULL;
1580 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
1581 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
1582 u64 release_bytes = 0;
1583 u64 lockstart;
1584 u64 lockend;
1585 size_t num_written = 0;
1586 int nrptrs;
1587 int ret = 0;
1588 bool only_release_metadata = false;
1589 bool force_page_uptodate = false;
1590
1591 nrptrs = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(iov_iter_count(i), PAGE_SIZE),
1592 PAGE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
1593 nrptrs = min(nrptrs, current->nr_dirtied_pause - current->nr_dirtied);
1594 nrptrs = max(nrptrs, 8);
1595 pages = kmalloc_array(nrptrs, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1596 if (!pages)
1597 return -ENOMEM;
1598
1599 while (iov_iter_count(i) > 0) {
1600 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1601 size_t sector_offset;
1602 size_t write_bytes = min(iov_iter_count(i),
1603 nrptrs * (size_t)PAGE_SIZE -
1604 offset);
1605 size_t num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1606 PAGE_SIZE);
1607 size_t reserve_bytes;
1608 size_t dirty_pages;
1609 size_t copied;
1610 size_t dirty_sectors;
1611 size_t num_sectors;
1612 int extents_locked;
1613
1614 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1615
1616 /*
1617 * Fault pages before locking them in prepare_pages
1618 * to avoid recursive lock
1619 */
1620 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, write_bytes))) {
1621 ret = -EFAULT;
1622 break;
1623 }
1624
1625 sector_offset = pos & (fs_info->sectorsize - 1);
1626 reserve_bytes = round_up(write_bytes + sector_offset,
1627 fs_info->sectorsize);
1628
1629 extent_changeset_release(data_reserved);
1630 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, &data_reserved, pos,
1631 write_bytes);
1632 if (ret < 0) {
1633 if ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
1634 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) &&
1635 check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos,
1636 &write_bytes) > 0) {
1637 /*
1638 * For nodata cow case, no need to reserve
1639 * data space.
1640 */
1641 only_release_metadata = true;
1642 /*
1643 * our prealloc extent may be smaller than
1644 * write_bytes, so scale down.
1645 */
1646 num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_bytes + offset,
1647 PAGE_SIZE);
1648 reserve_bytes = round_up(write_bytes +
1649 sector_offset,
1650 fs_info->sectorsize);
1651 } else {
1652 break;
1653 }
1654 }
1655
1656 WARN_ON(reserve_bytes == 0);
1657 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1658 reserve_bytes);
1659 if (ret) {
1660 if (!only_release_metadata)
1661 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
1662 data_reserved, pos,
1663 write_bytes);
1664 else
1665 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1666 break;
1667 }
1668
1669 release_bytes = reserve_bytes;
1670again:
1671 /*
1672 * This is going to setup the pages array with the number of
1673 * pages we want, so we don't really need to worry about the
1674 * contents of pages from loop to loop
1675 */
1676 ret = prepare_pages(inode, pages, num_pages,
1677 pos, write_bytes,
1678 force_page_uptodate);
1679 if (ret) {
1680 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
1681 reserve_bytes, true);
1682 break;
1683 }
1684
1685 extents_locked = lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(
1686 BTRFS_I(inode), pages,
1687 num_pages, pos, write_bytes, &lockstart,
1688 &lockend, &cached_state);
1689 if (extents_locked < 0) {
1690 if (extents_locked == -EAGAIN)
1691 goto again;
1692 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode),
1693 reserve_bytes, true);
1694 ret = extents_locked;
1695 break;
1696 }
1697
1698 copied = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, write_bytes, pages, i);
1699
1700 num_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, reserve_bytes);
1701 dirty_sectors = round_up(copied + sector_offset,
1702 fs_info->sectorsize);
1703 dirty_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, dirty_sectors);
1704
1705 /*
1706 * if we have trouble faulting in the pages, fall
1707 * back to one page at a time
1708 */
1709 if (copied < write_bytes)
1710 nrptrs = 1;
1711
1712 if (copied == 0) {
1713 force_page_uptodate = true;
1714 dirty_sectors = 0;
1715 dirty_pages = 0;
1716 } else {
1717 force_page_uptodate = false;
1718 dirty_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(copied + offset,
1719 PAGE_SIZE);
1720 }
1721
1722 if (num_sectors > dirty_sectors) {
1723 /* release everything except the sectors we dirtied */
1724 release_bytes -= dirty_sectors <<
1725 fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1726 if (only_release_metadata) {
1727 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1728 release_bytes, true);
1729 } else {
1730 u64 __pos;
1731
1732 __pos = round_down(pos,
1733 fs_info->sectorsize) +
1734 (dirty_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
1735 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
1736 data_reserved, __pos,
1737 release_bytes, true);
1738 }
1739 }
1740
1741 release_bytes = round_up(copied + sector_offset,
1742 fs_info->sectorsize);
1743
1744 if (copied > 0)
1745 ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(inode, pages, dirty_pages,
1746 pos, copied, &cached_state);
1747 if (extents_locked)
1748 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
1749 lockstart, lockend, &cached_state);
1750 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), reserve_bytes,
1751 true);
1752 if (ret) {
1753 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1754 break;
1755 }
1756
1757 release_bytes = 0;
1758 if (only_release_metadata)
1759 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1760
1761 if (only_release_metadata && copied > 0) {
1762 lockstart = round_down(pos,
1763 fs_info->sectorsize);
1764 lockend = round_up(pos + copied,
1765 fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
1766
1767 set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
1768 lockend, EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL,
1769 NULL, GFP_NOFS);
1770 only_release_metadata = false;
1771 }
1772
1773 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1774
1775 cond_resched();
1776
1777 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(inode->i_mapping);
1778 if (dirty_pages < (fs_info->nodesize >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1)
1779 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
1780
1781 pos += copied;
1782 num_written += copied;
1783 }
1784
1785 kfree(pages);
1786
1787 if (release_bytes) {
1788 if (only_release_metadata) {
1789 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
1790 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
1791 release_bytes, true);
1792 } else {
1793 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
1794 round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize),
1795 release_bytes, true);
1796 }
1797 }
1798
1799 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
1800 return num_written ? num_written : ret;
1801}
1802
1803static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1804{
1805 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1806 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1807 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1808 ssize_t written;
1809 ssize_t written_buffered;
1810 loff_t endbyte;
1811 int err;
1812
1813 written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from);
1814
1815 if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from))
1816 return written;
1817
1818 pos += written;
1819 written_buffered = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1820 if (written_buffered < 0) {
1821 err = written_buffered;
1822 goto out;
1823 }
1824 /*
1825 * Ensure all data is persisted. We want the next direct IO read to be
1826 * able to read what was just written.
1827 */
1828 endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
1829 err = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, pos, endbyte);
1830 if (err)
1831 goto out;
1832 err = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping, pos, endbyte);
1833 if (err)
1834 goto out;
1835 written += written_buffered;
1836 iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
1837 invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1838 endbyte >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1839out:
1840 return written ? written : err;
1841}
1842
1843static void update_time_for_write(struct inode *inode)
1844{
1845 struct timespec now;
1846
1847 if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
1848 return;
1849
1850 now = current_time(inode);
1851 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
1852 inode->i_mtime = now;
1853
1854 if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
1855 inode->i_ctime = now;
1856
1857 if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
1858 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1859}
1860
1861static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
1862 struct iov_iter *from)
1863{
1864 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1865 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1866 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1867 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1868 u64 start_pos;
1869 u64 end_pos;
1870 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1871 bool sync = (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host);
1872 ssize_t err;
1873 loff_t pos;
1874 size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
1875 loff_t oldsize;
1876 int clean_page = 0;
1877
1878 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
1879 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
1880 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1881
1882 if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
1883 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
1884 return -EAGAIN;
1885 inode_lock(inode);
1886 }
1887
1888 err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
1889 if (err <= 0) {
1890 inode_unlock(inode);
1891 return err;
1892 }
1893
1894 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1895 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
1896 /*
1897 * We will allocate space in case nodatacow is not set,
1898 * so bail
1899 */
1900 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & (BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
1901 BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC)) ||
1902 check_can_nocow(BTRFS_I(inode), pos, &count) <= 0) {
1903 inode_unlock(inode);
1904 return -EAGAIN;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
1909 err = file_remove_privs(file);
1910 if (err) {
1911 inode_unlock(inode);
1912 goto out;
1913 }
1914
1915 /*
1916 * If BTRFS flips readonly due to some impossible error
1917 * (fs_info->fs_state now has BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR),
1918 * although we have opened a file as writable, we have
1919 * to stop this write operation to ensure FS consistency.
1920 */
1921 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
1922 inode_unlock(inode);
1923 err = -EROFS;
1924 goto out;
1925 }
1926
1927 /*
1928 * We reserve space for updating the inode when we reserve space for the
1929 * extent we are going to write, so we will enospc out there. We don't
1930 * need to start yet another transaction to update the inode as we will
1931 * update the inode when we finish writing whatever data we write.
1932 */
1933 update_time_for_write(inode);
1934
1935 start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
1936 oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
1937 if (start_pos > oldsize) {
1938 /* Expand hole size to cover write data, preventing empty gap */
1939 end_pos = round_up(pos + count,
1940 fs_info->sectorsize);
1941 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, end_pos);
1942 if (err) {
1943 inode_unlock(inode);
1944 goto out;
1945 }
1946 if (start_pos > round_up(oldsize, fs_info->sectorsize))
1947 clean_page = 1;
1948 }
1949
1950 if (sync)
1951 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1952
1953 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
1954 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, from);
1955 } else {
1956 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, from, pos);
1957 if (num_written > 0)
1958 iocb->ki_pos = pos + num_written;
1959 if (clean_page)
1960 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize,
1961 i_size_read(inode));
1962 }
1963
1964 inode_unlock(inode);
1965
1966 /*
1967 * We also have to set last_sub_trans to the current log transid,
1968 * otherwise subsequent syncs to a file that's been synced in this
1969 * transaction will appear to have already occurred.
1970 */
1971 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1972 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
1973 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1974 if (num_written > 0)
1975 num_written = generic_write_sync(iocb, num_written);
1976
1977 if (sync)
1978 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1979out:
1980 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1981 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1982}
1983
1984int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1985{
1986 struct btrfs_file_private *private = filp->private_data;
1987
1988 if (private && private->filldir_buf)
1989 kfree(private->filldir_buf);
1990 kfree(private);
1991 filp->private_data = NULL;
1992
1993 /*
1994 * ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
1995 * a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
1996 * flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
1997 * application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
1998 */
1999 if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
2000 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
2001 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
2002 return 0;
2003}
2004
2005static int start_ordered_ops(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
2006{
2007 int ret;
2008 struct blk_plug plug;
2009
2010 /*
2011 * This is only called in fsync, which would do synchronous writes, so
2012 * a plug can merge adjacent IOs as much as possible. Esp. in case of
2013 * multiple disks using raid profile, a large IO can be split to
2014 * several segments of stripe length (currently 64K).
2015 */
2016 blk_start_plug(&plug);
2017 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
2018 ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, end);
2019 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
2020 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
2021
2022 return ret;
2023}
2024
2025/*
2026 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
2027 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
2028 *
2029 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
2030 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
2031 *
2032 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
2033 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
2034 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
2035 */
2036int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
2037{
2038 struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
2039 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
2040 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2041 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2042 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2043 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx;
2044 int ret = 0, err;
2045 bool full_sync = false;
2046 u64 len;
2047
2048 /*
2049 * The range length can be represented by u64, we have to do the typecasts
2050 * to avoid signed overflow if it's [0, LLONG_MAX] eg. from fsync()
2051 */
2052 len = (u64)end - (u64)start + 1;
2053 trace_btrfs_sync_file(file, datasync);
2054
2055 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx, inode);
2056
2057 /*
2058 * We write the dirty pages in the range and wait until they complete
2059 * out of the ->i_mutex. If so, we can flush the dirty pages by
2060 * multi-task, and make the performance up. See
2061 * btrfs_wait_ordered_range for an explanation of the ASYNC check.
2062 */
2063 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
2064 if (ret)
2065 goto out;
2066
2067 inode_lock(inode);
2068 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
2069 full_sync = test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2070 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2071 /*
2072 * We might have have had more pages made dirty after calling
2073 * start_ordered_ops and before acquiring the inode's i_mutex.
2074 */
2075 if (full_sync) {
2076 /*
2077 * For a full sync, we need to make sure any ordered operations
2078 * start and finish before we start logging the inode, so that
2079 * all extents are persisted and the respective file extent
2080 * items are in the fs/subvol btree.
2081 */
2082 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
2083 } else {
2084 /*
2085 * Start any new ordered operations before starting to log the
2086 * inode. We will wait for them to finish in btrfs_sync_log().
2087 *
2088 * Right before acquiring the inode's mutex, we might have new
2089 * writes dirtying pages, which won't immediately start the
2090 * respective ordered operations - that is done through the
2091 * fill_delalloc callbacks invoked from the writepage and
2092 * writepages address space operations. So make sure we start
2093 * all ordered operations before starting to log our inode. Not
2094 * doing this means that while logging the inode, writeback
2095 * could start and invoke writepage/writepages, which would call
2096 * the fill_delalloc callbacks (cow_file_range,
2097 * submit_compressed_extents). These callbacks add first an
2098 * extent map to the modified list of extents and then create
2099 * the respective ordered operation, which means in
2100 * tree-log.c:btrfs_log_inode() we might capture all existing
2101 * ordered operations (with btrfs_get_logged_extents()) before
2102 * the fill_delalloc callback adds its ordered operation, and by
2103 * the time we visit the modified list of extent maps (with
2104 * btrfs_log_changed_extents()), we see and process the extent
2105 * map they created. We then use the extent map to construct a
2106 * file extent item for logging without waiting for the
2107 * respective ordered operation to finish - this file extent
2108 * item points to a disk location that might not have yet been
2109 * written to, containing random data - so after a crash a log
2110 * replay will make our inode have file extent items that point
2111 * to disk locations containing invalid data, as we returned
2112 * success to userspace without waiting for the respective
2113 * ordered operation to finish, because it wasn't captured by
2114 * btrfs_get_logged_extents().
2115 */
2116 ret = start_ordered_ops(inode, start, end);
2117 }
2118 if (ret) {
2119 inode_unlock(inode);
2120 goto out;
2121 }
2122 atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
2123
2124 /*
2125 * If the last transaction that changed this file was before the current
2126 * transaction and we have the full sync flag set in our inode, we can
2127 * bail out now without any syncing.
2128 *
2129 * Note that we can't bail out if the full sync flag isn't set. This is
2130 * because when the full sync flag is set we start all ordered extents
2131 * and wait for them to fully complete - when they complete they update
2132 * the inode's last_trans field through:
2133 *
2134 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io() ->
2135 * btrfs_update_inode_fallback() ->
2136 * btrfs_update_inode() ->
2137 * btrfs_set_inode_last_trans()
2138 *
2139 * So we are sure that last_trans is up to date and can do this check to
2140 * bail out safely. For the fast path, when the full sync flag is not
2141 * set in our inode, we can not do it because we start only our ordered
2142 * extents and don't wait for them to complete (that is when
2143 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io runs), so here at this point their last_trans
2144 * value might be less than or equals to fs_info->last_trans_committed,
2145 * and setting a speculative last_trans for an inode when a buffered
2146 * write is made (such as fs_info->generation + 1 for example) would not
2147 * be reliable since after setting the value and before fsync is called
2148 * any number of transactions can start and commit (transaction kthread
2149 * commits the current transaction periodically), and a transaction
2150 * commit does not start nor waits for ordered extents to complete.
2151 */
2152 smp_mb();
2153 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(inode), fs_info->generation) ||
2154 (full_sync && BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
2155 fs_info->last_trans_committed) ||
2156 (!btrfs_have_ordered_extents_in_range(inode, start, len) &&
2157 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans
2158 <= fs_info->last_trans_committed)) {
2159 /*
2160 * We've had everything committed since the last time we were
2161 * modified so clear this flag in case it was set for whatever
2162 * reason, it's no longer relevant.
2163 */
2164 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2165 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
2166 /*
2167 * An ordered extent might have started before and completed
2168 * already with io errors, in which case the inode was not
2169 * updated and we end up here. So check the inode's mapping
2170 * for any errors that might have happened since we last
2171 * checked called fsync.
2172 */
2173 ret = filemap_check_wb_err(inode->i_mapping, file->f_wb_err);
2174 inode_unlock(inode);
2175 goto out;
2176 }
2177
2178 /*
2179 * We use start here because we will need to wait on the IO to complete
2180 * in btrfs_sync_log, which could require joining a transaction (for
2181 * example checking cross references in the nocow path). If we use join
2182 * here we could get into a situation where we're waiting on IO to
2183 * happen that is blocked on a transaction trying to commit. With start
2184 * we inc the extwriter counter, so we wait for all extwriters to exit
2185 * before we start blocking join'ers. This comment is to keep somebody
2186 * from thinking they are super smart and changing this to
2187 * btrfs_join_transaction *cough*Josef*cough*.
2188 */
2189 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
2190 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2191 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2192 inode_unlock(inode);
2193 goto out;
2194 }
2195 trans->sync = true;
2196
2197 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, dentry, start, end, &ctx);
2198 if (ret < 0) {
2199 /* Fallthrough and commit/free transaction. */
2200 ret = 1;
2201 }
2202
2203 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
2204 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
2205 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
2206 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
2207 * have references to all of the file's extents
2208 *
2209 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
2210 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
2211 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
2212 */
2213 inode_unlock(inode);
2214
2215 /*
2216 * If any of the ordered extents had an error, just return it to user
2217 * space, so that the application knows some writes didn't succeed and
2218 * can take proper action (retry for e.g.). Blindly committing the
2219 * transaction in this case, would fool userspace that everything was
2220 * successful. And we also want to make sure our log doesn't contain
2221 * file extent items pointing to extents that weren't fully written to -
2222 * just like in the non fast fsync path, where we check for the ordered
2223 * operation's error flag before writing to the log tree and return -EIO
2224 * if any of them had this flag set (btrfs_wait_ordered_range) -
2225 * therefore we need to check for errors in the ordered operations,
2226 * which are indicated by ctx.io_err.
2227 */
2228 if (ctx.io_err) {
2229 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2230 ret = ctx.io_err;
2231 goto out;
2232 }
2233
2234 if (ret != BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC) {
2235 if (!ret) {
2236 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root, &ctx);
2237 if (!ret) {
2238 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2239 goto out;
2240 }
2241 }
2242 if (!full_sync) {
2243 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start, len);
2244 if (ret) {
2245 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2246 goto out;
2247 }
2248 }
2249 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
2250 } else {
2251 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2252 }
2253out:
2254 ASSERT(list_empty(&ctx.list));
2255 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
2256 if (!ret)
2257 ret = err;
2258 return ret > 0 ? -EIO : ret;
2259}
2260
2261static const struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
2262 .fault = filemap_fault,
2263 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
2264 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
2265};
2266
2267static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2268{
2269 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
2270
2271 if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
2272 return -ENOEXEC;
2273
2274 file_accessed(filp);
2275 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
2276
2277 return 0;
2278}
2279
2280static int hole_mergeable(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2281 int slot, u64 start, u64 end)
2282{
2283 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2284 struct btrfs_key key;
2285
2286 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
2287 return 0;
2288
2289 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
2290 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
2291 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2292 return 0;
2293
2294 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2295
2296 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
2297 return 0;
2298
2299 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi))
2300 return 0;
2301
2302 if (key.offset == end)
2303 return 1;
2304 if (key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) == start)
2305 return 1;
2306 return 0;
2307}
2308
2309static int fill_holes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2310 struct btrfs_inode *inode,
2311 struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset, u64 end)
2312{
2313 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->vfs_inode.i_sb);
2314 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
2315 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2316 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2317 struct extent_map *hole_em;
2318 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
2319 struct btrfs_key key;
2320 int ret;
2321
2322 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES))
2323 goto out;
2324
2325 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
2326 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2327 key.offset = offset;
2328
2329 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2330 if (ret <= 0) {
2331 /*
2332 * We should have dropped this offset, so if we find it then
2333 * something has gone horribly wrong.
2334 */
2335 if (ret == 0)
2336 ret = -EINVAL;
2337 return ret;
2338 }
2339
2340 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2341 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, offset, end)) {
2342 u64 num_bytes;
2343
2344 path->slots[0]--;
2345 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2346 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2347 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) +
2348 end - offset;
2349 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2350 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2351 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2352 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2353 goto out;
2354 }
2355
2356 if (hole_mergeable(inode, leaf, path->slots[0], offset, end)) {
2357 u64 num_bytes;
2358
2359 key.offset = offset;
2360 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(fs_info, path, &key);
2361 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2362 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2363 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi) + end -
2364 offset;
2365 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2366 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2367 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2368 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2369 goto out;
2370 }
2371 btrfs_release_path(path);
2372
2373 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
2374 offset, 0, 0, end - offset, 0, end - offset, 0, 0, 0);
2375 if (ret)
2376 return ret;
2377
2378out:
2379 btrfs_release_path(path);
2380
2381 hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
2382 if (!hole_em) {
2383 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2384 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags);
2385 } else {
2386 hole_em->start = offset;
2387 hole_em->len = end - offset;
2388 hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_em->len;
2389 hole_em->orig_start = offset;
2390
2391 hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
2392 hole_em->block_len = 0;
2393 hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
2394 hole_em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
2395 hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
2396 hole_em->generation = trans->transid;
2397
2398 do {
2399 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, offset, end - 1, 0);
2400 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2401 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
2402 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
2403 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
2404 free_extent_map(hole_em);
2405 if (ret)
2406 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
2407 &inode->runtime_flags);
2408 }
2409
2410 return 0;
2411}
2412
2413/*
2414 * Find a hole extent on given inode and change start/len to the end of hole
2415 * extent.(hole/vacuum extent whose em->start <= start &&
2416 * em->start + em->len > start)
2417 * When a hole extent is found, return 1 and modify start/len.
2418 */
2419static int find_first_non_hole(struct inode *inode, u64 *start, u64 *len)
2420{
2421 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2422 struct extent_map *em;
2423 int ret = 0;
2424
2425 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2426 round_down(*start, fs_info->sectorsize),
2427 round_up(*len, fs_info->sectorsize), 0);
2428 if (IS_ERR(em))
2429 return PTR_ERR(em);
2430
2431 /* Hole or vacuum extent(only exists in no-hole mode) */
2432 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
2433 ret = 1;
2434 *len = em->start + em->len > *start + *len ?
2435 0 : *start + *len - em->start - em->len;
2436 *start = em->start + em->len;
2437 }
2438 free_extent_map(em);
2439 return ret;
2440}
2441
2442static int btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(struct inode *inode,
2443 const u64 lockstart,
2444 const u64 lockend,
2445 struct extent_state **cached_state)
2446{
2447 while (1) {
2448 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2449 int ret;
2450
2451 truncate_pagecache_range(inode, lockstart, lockend);
2452
2453 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2454 cached_state);
2455 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lockend);
2456
2457 /*
2458 * We need to make sure we have no ordered extents in this range
2459 * and nobody raced in and read a page in this range, if we did
2460 * we need to try again.
2461 */
2462 if ((!ordered ||
2463 (ordered->file_offset + ordered->len <= lockstart ||
2464 ordered->file_offset > lockend)) &&
2465 !filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping,
2466 lockstart, lockend)) {
2467 if (ordered)
2468 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2469 break;
2470 }
2471 if (ordered)
2472 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2473 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
2474 lockend, cached_state);
2475 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
2476 lockend - lockstart + 1);
2477 if (ret)
2478 return ret;
2479 }
2480 return 0;
2481}
2482
2483static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
2484{
2485 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2486 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2487 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2488 struct btrfs_path *path;
2489 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
2490 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2491 u64 lockstart;
2492 u64 lockend;
2493 u64 tail_start;
2494 u64 tail_len;
2495 u64 orig_start = offset;
2496 u64 cur_offset;
2497 u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
2498 u64 drop_end;
2499 int ret = 0;
2500 int err = 0;
2501 unsigned int rsv_count;
2502 bool same_block;
2503 bool no_holes = btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES);
2504 u64 ino_size;
2505 bool truncated_block = false;
2506 bool updated_inode = false;
2507
2508 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, offset, len);
2509 if (ret)
2510 return ret;
2511
2512 inode_lock(inode);
2513 ino_size = round_up(inode->i_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
2514 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2515 if (ret < 0)
2516 goto out_only_mutex;
2517 if (ret && !len) {
2518 /* Already in a large hole */
2519 ret = 0;
2520 goto out_only_mutex;
2521 }
2522
2523 lockstart = round_up(offset, btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode));
2524 lockend = round_down(offset + len,
2525 btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode)) - 1;
2526 same_block = (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset))
2527 == (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset + len - 1));
2528 /*
2529 * We needn't truncate any block which is beyond the end of the file
2530 * because we are sure there is no data there.
2531 */
2532 /*
2533 * Only do this if we are in the same block and we aren't doing the
2534 * entire block.
2535 */
2536 if (same_block && len < fs_info->sectorsize) {
2537 if (offset < ino_size) {
2538 truncated_block = true;
2539 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, len, 0);
2540 } else {
2541 ret = 0;
2542 }
2543 goto out_only_mutex;
2544 }
2545
2546 /* zero back part of the first block */
2547 if (offset < ino_size) {
2548 truncated_block = true;
2549 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, 0, 0);
2550 if (ret) {
2551 inode_unlock(inode);
2552 return ret;
2553 }
2554 }
2555
2556 /* Check the aligned pages after the first unaligned page,
2557 * if offset != orig_start, which means the first unaligned page
2558 * including several following pages are already in holes,
2559 * the extra check can be skipped */
2560 if (offset == orig_start) {
2561 /* after truncate page, check hole again */
2562 len = offset + len - lockstart;
2563 offset = lockstart;
2564 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &offset, &len);
2565 if (ret < 0)
2566 goto out_only_mutex;
2567 if (ret && !len) {
2568 ret = 0;
2569 goto out_only_mutex;
2570 }
2571 lockstart = offset;
2572 }
2573
2574 /* Check the tail unaligned part is in a hole */
2575 tail_start = lockend + 1;
2576 tail_len = offset + len - tail_start;
2577 if (tail_len) {
2578 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &tail_start, &tail_len);
2579 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2580 goto out_only_mutex;
2581 if (!ret) {
2582 /* zero the front end of the last page */
2583 if (tail_start + tail_len < ino_size) {
2584 truncated_block = true;
2585 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode,
2586 tail_start + tail_len,
2587 0, 1);
2588 if (ret)
2589 goto out_only_mutex;
2590 }
2591 }
2592 }
2593
2594 if (lockend < lockstart) {
2595 ret = 0;
2596 goto out_only_mutex;
2597 }
2598
2599 ret = btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(inode, lockstart, lockend,
2600 &cached_state);
2601 if (ret) {
2602 inode_unlock(inode);
2603 goto out_only_mutex;
2604 }
2605
2606 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2607 if (!path) {
2608 ret = -ENOMEM;
2609 goto out;
2610 }
2611
2612 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
2613 if (!rsv) {
2614 ret = -ENOMEM;
2615 goto out_free;
2616 }
2617 rsv->size = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
2618 rsv->failfast = 1;
2619
2620 /*
2621 * 1 - update the inode
2622 * 1 - removing the extents in the range
2623 * 1 - adding the hole extent if no_holes isn't set
2624 */
2625 rsv_count = no_holes ? 2 : 3;
2626 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2627 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2628 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2629 goto out_free;
2630 }
2631
2632 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
2633 min_size, 0);
2634 BUG_ON(ret);
2635 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2636
2637 cur_offset = lockstart;
2638 len = lockend - cur_offset;
2639 while (cur_offset < lockend) {
2640 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
2641 cur_offset, lockend + 1,
2642 &drop_end, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
2643 if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2644 break;
2645
2646 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2647
2648 if (cur_offset < drop_end && cur_offset < ino_size) {
2649 ret = fill_holes(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), path,
2650 cur_offset, drop_end);
2651 if (ret) {
2652 /*
2653 * If we failed then we didn't insert our hole
2654 * entries for the area we dropped, so now the
2655 * fs is corrupted, so we must abort the
2656 * transaction.
2657 */
2658 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2659 err = ret;
2660 break;
2661 }
2662 }
2663
2664 cur_offset = drop_end;
2665
2666 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2667 if (ret) {
2668 err = ret;
2669 break;
2670 }
2671
2672 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2673 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
2674
2675 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, rsv_count);
2676 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2677 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2678 trans = NULL;
2679 break;
2680 }
2681
2682 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
2683 rsv, min_size, 0);
2684 BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
2685 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
2686
2687 ret = find_first_non_hole(inode, &cur_offset, &len);
2688 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2689 break;
2690 if (ret && !len) {
2691 ret = 0;
2692 break;
2693 }
2694 }
2695
2696 if (ret) {
2697 err = ret;
2698 goto out_trans;
2699 }
2700
2701 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2702 /*
2703 * If we are using the NO_HOLES feature we might have had already an
2704 * hole that overlaps a part of the region [lockstart, lockend] and
2705 * ends at (or beyond) lockend. Since we have no file extent items to
2706 * represent holes, drop_end can be less than lockend and so we must
2707 * make sure we have an extent map representing the existing hole (the
2708 * call to __btrfs_drop_extents() might have dropped the existing extent
2709 * map representing the existing hole), otherwise the fast fsync path
2710 * will not record the existence of the hole region
2711 * [existing_hole_start, lockend].
2712 */
2713 if (drop_end <= lockend)
2714 drop_end = lockend + 1;
2715 /*
2716 * Don't insert file hole extent item if it's for a range beyond eof
2717 * (because it's useless) or if it represents a 0 bytes range (when
2718 * cur_offset == drop_end).
2719 */
2720 if (cur_offset < ino_size && cur_offset < drop_end) {
2721 ret = fill_holes(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), path,
2722 cur_offset, drop_end);
2723 if (ret) {
2724 /* Same comment as above. */
2725 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2726 err = ret;
2727 goto out_trans;
2728 }
2729 }
2730
2731out_trans:
2732 if (!trans)
2733 goto out_free;
2734
2735 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
2736 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2737
2738 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
2739 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2740 updated_inode = true;
2741 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2742 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
2743out_free:
2744 btrfs_free_path(path);
2745 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
2746out:
2747 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
2748 &cached_state);
2749out_only_mutex:
2750 if (!updated_inode && truncated_block && !ret && !err) {
2751 /*
2752 * If we only end up zeroing part of a page, we still need to
2753 * update the inode item, so that all the time fields are
2754 * updated as well as the necessary btrfs inode in memory fields
2755 * for detecting, at fsync time, if the inode isn't yet in the
2756 * log tree or it's there but not up to date.
2757 */
2758 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2759 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2760 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
2761 } else {
2762 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2763 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2764 }
2765 }
2766 inode_unlock(inode);
2767 if (ret && !err)
2768 err = ret;
2769 return err;
2770}
2771
2772/* Helper structure to record which range is already reserved */
2773struct falloc_range {
2774 struct list_head list;
2775 u64 start;
2776 u64 len;
2777};
2778
2779/*
2780 * Helper function to add falloc range
2781 *
2782 * Caller should have locked the larger range of extent containing
2783 * [start, len)
2784 */
2785static int add_falloc_range(struct list_head *head, u64 start, u64 len)
2786{
2787 struct falloc_range *prev = NULL;
2788 struct falloc_range *range = NULL;
2789
2790 if (list_empty(head))
2791 goto insert;
2792
2793 /*
2794 * As fallocate iterate by bytenr order, we only need to check
2795 * the last range.
2796 */
2797 prev = list_entry(head->prev, struct falloc_range, list);
2798 if (prev->start + prev->len == start) {
2799 prev->len += len;
2800 return 0;
2801 }
2802insert:
2803 range = kmalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_KERNEL);
2804 if (!range)
2805 return -ENOMEM;
2806 range->start = start;
2807 range->len = len;
2808 list_add_tail(&range->list, head);
2809 return 0;
2810}
2811
2812static int btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(struct inode *inode,
2813 const u64 end,
2814 const int mode)
2815{
2816 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2817 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2818 int ret;
2819 int ret2;
2820
2821 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE || end <= i_size_read(inode))
2822 return 0;
2823
2824 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
2825 if (IS_ERR(trans))
2826 return PTR_ERR(trans);
2827
2828 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
2829 i_size_write(inode, end);
2830 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, end, NULL);
2831 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
2832 ret2 = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2833
2834 return ret ? ret : ret2;
2835}
2836
2837enum {
2838 RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT = 0,
2839 RANGE_BOUNDARY_PREALLOC_EXTENT = 1,
2840 RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE = 2,
2841};
2842
2843static int btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(struct inode *inode,
2844 u64 offset)
2845{
2846 const u64 sectorsize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
2847 struct extent_map *em;
2848 int ret;
2849
2850 offset = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2851 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, offset, sectorsize, 0);
2852 if (IS_ERR(em))
2853 return PTR_ERR(em);
2854
2855 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)
2856 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE;
2857 else if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
2858 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_PREALLOC_EXTENT;
2859 else
2860 ret = RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT;
2861
2862 free_extent_map(em);
2863 return ret;
2864}
2865
2866static int btrfs_zero_range(struct inode *inode,
2867 loff_t offset,
2868 loff_t len,
2869 const int mode)
2870{
2871 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
2872 struct extent_map *em;
2873 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
2874 int ret;
2875 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
2876 const u64 sectorsize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
2877 u64 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2878 u64 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, sectorsize);
2879 u64 bytes_to_reserve = 0;
2880 bool space_reserved = false;
2881
2882 inode_dio_wait(inode);
2883
2884 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2885 alloc_start, alloc_end - alloc_start, 0);
2886 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
2887 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2888 goto out;
2889 }
2890
2891 /*
2892 * Avoid hole punching and extent allocation for some cases. More cases
2893 * could be considered, but these are unlikely common and we keep things
2894 * as simple as possible for now. Also, intentionally, if the target
2895 * range contains one or more prealloc extents together with regular
2896 * extents and holes, we drop all the existing extents and allocate a
2897 * new prealloc extent, so that we get a larger contiguous disk extent.
2898 */
2899 if (em->start <= alloc_start &&
2900 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
2901 const u64 em_end = em->start + em->len;
2902
2903 if (em_end >= offset + len) {
2904 /*
2905 * The whole range is already a prealloc extent,
2906 * do nothing except updating the inode's i_size if
2907 * needed.
2908 */
2909 free_extent_map(em);
2910 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len,
2911 mode);
2912 goto out;
2913 }
2914 /*
2915 * Part of the range is already a prealloc extent, so operate
2916 * only on the remaining part of the range.
2917 */
2918 alloc_start = em_end;
2919 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(alloc_start, sectorsize));
2920 len = offset + len - alloc_start;
2921 offset = alloc_start;
2922 alloc_hint = em->block_start + em->len;
2923 }
2924 free_extent_map(em);
2925
2926 if (BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset) ==
2927 BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset + len - 1)) {
2928 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
2929 alloc_start, sectorsize, 0);
2930 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
2931 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
2932 goto out;
2933 }
2934
2935 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
2936 free_extent_map(em);
2937 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len,
2938 mode);
2939 goto out;
2940 }
2941 if (len < sectorsize && em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
2942 free_extent_map(em);
2943 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, len, 0);
2944 if (!ret)
2945 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode,
2946 offset + len,
2947 mode);
2948 return ret;
2949 }
2950 free_extent_map(em);
2951 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2952 alloc_end = alloc_start + sectorsize;
2953 goto reserve_space;
2954 }
2955
2956 alloc_start = round_up(offset, sectorsize);
2957 alloc_end = round_down(offset + len, sectorsize);
2958
2959 /*
2960 * For unaligned ranges, check the pages at the boundaries, they might
2961 * map to an extent, in which case we need to partially zero them, or
2962 * they might map to a hole, in which case we need our allocation range
2963 * to cover them.
2964 */
2965 if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset, sectorsize)) {
2966 ret = btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(inode, offset);
2967 if (ret < 0)
2968 goto out;
2969 if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE) {
2970 alloc_start = round_down(offset, sectorsize);
2971 ret = 0;
2972 } else if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT) {
2973 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset, 0, 0);
2974 if (ret)
2975 goto out;
2976 } else {
2977 ret = 0;
2978 }
2979 }
2980
2981 if (!IS_ALIGNED(offset + len, sectorsize)) {
2982 ret = btrfs_zero_range_check_range_boundary(inode,
2983 offset + len);
2984 if (ret < 0)
2985 goto out;
2986 if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_HOLE) {
2987 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, sectorsize);
2988 ret = 0;
2989 } else if (ret == RANGE_BOUNDARY_WRITTEN_EXTENT) {
2990 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, offset + len, 0, 1);
2991 if (ret)
2992 goto out;
2993 } else {
2994 ret = 0;
2995 }
2996 }
2997
2998reserve_space:
2999 if (alloc_start < alloc_end) {
3000 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3001 const u64 lockstart = alloc_start;
3002 const u64 lockend = alloc_end - 1;
3003
3004 bytes_to_reserve = alloc_end - alloc_start;
3005 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(BTRFS_I(inode),
3006 bytes_to_reserve);
3007 if (ret < 0)
3008 goto out;
3009 space_reserved = true;
3010 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, &data_reserved,
3011 alloc_start, bytes_to_reserve);
3012 if (ret)
3013 goto out;
3014 ret = btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range(inode, lockstart, lockend,
3015 &cached_state);
3016 if (ret)
3017 goto out;
3018 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, alloc_start,
3019 alloc_end - alloc_start,
3020 i_blocksize(inode),
3021 offset + len, &alloc_hint);
3022 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
3023 lockend, &cached_state);
3024 /* btrfs_prealloc_file_range releases reserved space on error */
3025 if (ret) {
3026 space_reserved = false;
3027 goto out;
3028 }
3029 }
3030 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, offset + len, mode);
3031 out:
3032 if (ret && space_reserved)
3033 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3034 alloc_start, bytes_to_reserve);
3035 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
3036
3037 return ret;
3038}
3039
3040static long btrfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
3041 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
3042{
3043 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
3044 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3045 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
3046 struct falloc_range *range;
3047 struct falloc_range *tmp;
3048 struct list_head reserve_list;
3049 u64 cur_offset;
3050 u64 last_byte;
3051 u64 alloc_start;
3052 u64 alloc_end;
3053 u64 alloc_hint = 0;
3054 u64 locked_end;
3055 u64 actual_end = 0;
3056 struct extent_map *em;
3057 int blocksize = btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode);
3058 int ret;
3059
3060 alloc_start = round_down(offset, blocksize);
3061 alloc_end = round_up(offset + len, blocksize);
3062 cur_offset = alloc_start;
3063
3064 /* Make sure we aren't being give some crap mode */
3065 if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |
3066 FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
3067 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3068
3069 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
3070 return btrfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
3071
3072 /*
3073 * Only trigger disk allocation, don't trigger qgroup reserve
3074 *
3075 * For qgroup space, it will be checked later.
3076 */
3077 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) {
3078 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(BTRFS_I(inode),
3079 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3080 if (ret < 0)
3081 return ret;
3082 }
3083
3084 inode_lock(inode);
3085
3086 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size) {
3087 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len);
3088 if (ret)
3089 goto out;
3090 }
3091
3092 /*
3093 * TODO: Move these two operations after we have checked
3094 * accurate reserved space, or fallocate can still fail but
3095 * with page truncated or size expanded.
3096 *
3097 * But that's a minor problem and won't do much harm BTW.
3098 */
3099 if (alloc_start > inode->i_size) {
3100 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode),
3101 alloc_start);
3102 if (ret)
3103 goto out;
3104 } else if (offset + len > inode->i_size) {
3105 /*
3106 * If we are fallocating from the end of the file onward we
3107 * need to zero out the end of the block if i_size lands in the
3108 * middle of a block.
3109 */
3110 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0);
3111 if (ret)
3112 goto out;
3113 }
3114
3115 /*
3116 * wait for ordered IO before we have any locks. We'll loop again
3117 * below with the locks held.
3118 */
3119 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
3120 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3121 if (ret)
3122 goto out;
3123
3124 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE) {
3125 ret = btrfs_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode);
3126 inode_unlock(inode);
3127 return ret;
3128 }
3129
3130 locked_end = alloc_end - 1;
3131 while (1) {
3132 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
3133
3134 /* the extent lock is ordered inside the running
3135 * transaction
3136 */
3137 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start,
3138 locked_end, &cached_state);
3139 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, locked_end);
3140
3141 if (ordered &&
3142 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > alloc_start &&
3143 ordered->file_offset < alloc_end) {
3144 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3145 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3146 alloc_start, locked_end,
3147 &cached_state);
3148 /*
3149 * we can't wait on the range with the transaction
3150 * running or with the extent lock held
3151 */
3152 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, alloc_start,
3153 alloc_end - alloc_start);
3154 if (ret)
3155 goto out;
3156 } else {
3157 if (ordered)
3158 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
3159 break;
3160 }
3161 }
3162
3163 /* First, check if we exceed the qgroup limit */
3164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&reserve_list);
3165 while (cur_offset < alloc_end) {
3166 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, cur_offset,
3167 alloc_end - cur_offset, 0);
3168 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
3169 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
3170 break;
3171 }
3172 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), alloc_end);
3173 actual_end = min_t(u64, extent_map_end(em), offset + len);
3174 last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, blocksize);
3175 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3176 (cur_offset >= inode->i_size &&
3177 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
3178 ret = add_falloc_range(&reserve_list, cur_offset,
3179 last_byte - cur_offset);
3180 if (ret < 0) {
3181 free_extent_map(em);
3182 break;
3183 }
3184 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, &data_reserved,
3185 cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
3186 if (ret < 0) {
3187 free_extent_map(em);
3188 break;
3189 }
3190 } else {
3191 /*
3192 * Do not need to reserve unwritten extent for this
3193 * range, free reserved data space first, otherwise
3194 * it'll result in false ENOSPC error.
3195 */
3196 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3197 cur_offset, last_byte - cur_offset);
3198 }
3199 free_extent_map(em);
3200 cur_offset = last_byte;
3201 }
3202
3203 /*
3204 * If ret is still 0, means we're OK to fallocate.
3205 * Or just cleanup the list and exit.
3206 */
3207 list_for_each_entry_safe(range, tmp, &reserve_list, list) {
3208 if (!ret)
3209 ret = btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode,
3210 range->start,
3211 range->len, i_blocksize(inode),
3212 offset + len, &alloc_hint);
3213 else
3214 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode,
3215 data_reserved, range->start,
3216 range->len);
3217 list_del(&range->list);
3218 kfree(range);
3219 }
3220 if (ret < 0)
3221 goto out_unlock;
3222
3223 /*
3224 * We didn't need to allocate any more space, but we still extended the
3225 * size of the file so we need to update i_size and the inode item.
3226 */
3227 ret = btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(inode, actual_end, mode);
3228out_unlock:
3229 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, alloc_start, locked_end,
3230 &cached_state);
3231out:
3232 inode_unlock(inode);
3233 /* Let go of our reservation. */
3234 if (ret != 0 && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
3235 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, data_reserved,
3236 alloc_start, alloc_end - cur_offset);
3237 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
3238 return ret;
3239}
3240
3241static int find_desired_extent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *offset, int whence)
3242{
3243 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3244 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
3245 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
3246 u64 lockstart;
3247 u64 lockend;
3248 u64 start;
3249 u64 len;
3250 int ret = 0;
3251
3252 if (inode->i_size == 0)
3253 return -ENXIO;
3254
3255 /*
3256 * *offset can be negative, in this case we start finding DATA/HOLE from
3257 * the very start of the file.
3258 */
3259 start = max_t(loff_t, 0, *offset);
3260
3261 lockstart = round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
3262 lockend = round_up(i_size_read(inode),
3263 fs_info->sectorsize);
3264 if (lockend <= lockstart)
3265 lockend = lockstart + fs_info->sectorsize;
3266 lockend--;
3267 len = lockend - lockstart + 1;
3268
3269 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
3270 &cached_state);
3271
3272 while (start < inode->i_size) {
3273 em = btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0,
3274 start, len, 0);
3275 if (IS_ERR(em)) {
3276 ret = PTR_ERR(em);
3277 em = NULL;
3278 break;
3279 }
3280
3281 if (whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
3282 (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
3283 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
3284 break;
3285 else if (whence == SEEK_DATA &&
3286 (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
3287 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)))
3288 break;
3289
3290 start = em->start + em->len;
3291 free_extent_map(em);
3292 em = NULL;
3293 cond_resched();
3294 }
3295 free_extent_map(em);
3296 if (!ret) {
3297 if (whence == SEEK_DATA && start >= inode->i_size)
3298 ret = -ENXIO;
3299 else
3300 *offset = min_t(loff_t, start, inode->i_size);
3301 }
3302 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
3303 &cached_state);
3304 return ret;
3305}
3306
3307static loff_t btrfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
3308{
3309 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3310 int ret;
3311
3312 inode_lock(inode);
3313 switch (whence) {
3314 case SEEK_END:
3315 case SEEK_CUR:
3316 offset = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
3317 goto out;
3318 case SEEK_DATA:
3319 case SEEK_HOLE:
3320 if (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) {
3321 inode_unlock(inode);
3322 return -ENXIO;
3323 }
3324
3325 ret = find_desired_extent(inode, &offset, whence);
3326 if (ret) {
3327 inode_unlock(inode);
3328 return ret;
3329 }
3330 }
3331
3332 offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
3333out:
3334 inode_unlock(inode);
3335 return offset;
3336}
3337
3338static int btrfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3339{
3340 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
3341 return generic_file_open(inode, filp);
3342}
3343
3344const struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
3345 .llseek = btrfs_file_llseek,
3346 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
3347 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
3348 .write_iter = btrfs_file_write_iter,
3349 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
3350 .open = btrfs_file_open,
3351 .release = btrfs_release_file,
3352 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
3353 .fallocate = btrfs_fallocate,
3354 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
3355#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3356 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,
3357#endif
3358 .clone_file_range = btrfs_clone_file_range,
3359 .dedupe_file_range = btrfs_dedupe_file_range,
3360};
3361
3362void __cold btrfs_auto_defrag_exit(void)
3363{
3364 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep);
3365}
3366
3367int __init btrfs_auto_defrag_init(void)
3368{
3369 btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode_defrag",
3370 sizeof(struct inode_defrag), 0,
3371 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
3372 NULL);
3373 if (!btrfs_inode_defrag_cachep)
3374 return -ENOMEM;
3375
3376 return 0;
3377}
3378
3379int btrfs_fdatawrite_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
3380{
3381 int ret;
3382
3383 /*
3384 * So with compression we will find and lock a dirty page and clear the
3385 * first one as dirty, setup an async extent, and immediately return
3386 * with the entire range locked but with nobody actually marked with
3387 * writeback. So we can't just filemap_write_and_wait_range() and
3388 * expect it to work since it will just kick off a thread to do the
3389 * actual work. So we need to call filemap_fdatawrite_range _again_
3390 * since it will wait on the page lock, which won't be unlocked until
3391 * after the pages have been marked as writeback and so we're good to go
3392 * from there. We have to do this otherwise we'll miss the ordered
3393 * extents and that results in badness. Please Josef, do not think you
3394 * know better and pull this out at some point in the future, it is
3395 * right and you are wrong.
3396 */
3397 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
3398 if (!ret && test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
3399 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
3400 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
3401
3402 return ret;
3403}