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v3.5.6
  1/*
  2 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  3 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  4 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  5 *   (at your option) any later version.
  6 *
  7 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  8 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  9 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 10 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 11 *
 12 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 13 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 14 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 15 */
 16
 17#include <linux/init.h>
 18#include <linux/slab.h>
 19#include <linux/usb.h>
 20#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
 
 21
 22#include <sound/control.h>
 23#include <sound/core.h>
 24#include <sound/info.h>
 25#include <sound/pcm.h>
 26
 27#include "usbaudio.h"
 28#include "card.h"
 29#include "mixer.h"
 30#include "mixer_quirks.h"
 31#include "midi.h"
 32#include "quirks.h"
 33#include "helper.h"
 34#include "endpoint.h"
 35#include "pcm.h"
 36#include "clock.h"
 37#include "stream.h"
 38
 39/*
 40 * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
 41 */
 42static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 43				  struct usb_interface *iface,
 44				  struct usb_driver *driver,
 45				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 46{
 47	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
 
 48	int err;
 49
 50	for (quirk = quirk->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
 51		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
 52		if (!iface)
 53			continue;
 54		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
 55		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
 56			continue;
 57		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
 58		if (err < 0)
 59			return err;
 60		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 61			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 62	}
 
 63	return 0;
 64}
 65
 66static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 67				  struct usb_interface *iface,
 68				  struct usb_driver *driver,
 69				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 70{
 71	return 0;
 72}
 73
 74
 75/*
 76 * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
 77 * on audio slots (audio frames)
 78 */
 79static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 80				       struct usb_interface *iface,
 81				       struct usb_driver *driver,
 82				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 83{
 84	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
 85	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
 86}
 87
 88static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 89				 struct usb_interface *intf,
 90				 struct usb_driver *driver,
 91				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 92{
 93	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
 94}
 95
 96/*
 97 * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
 98 */
 99static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
100				       struct usb_interface *iface,
101				       struct usb_driver *driver,
102				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
103{
104	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
105	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
106	int err;
107
 
 
 
108	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
109	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
110	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
111	if (err < 0) {
112		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
113			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
114		return err;
115	}
116	/* reset the current interface */
117	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
118	return 0;
119}
120
121/*
122 * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
123 */
124static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
125				     struct usb_interface *iface,
126				     struct usb_driver *driver,
127				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
128{
129	struct audioformat *fp;
130	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 
131	int stream, err;
132	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
133
134	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
135	if (!fp) {
136		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot memdup\n");
137		return -ENOMEM;
138	}
 
139	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
140		kfree(fp);
141		return -EINVAL;
142	}
143	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
144		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
145				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
146		if (!rate_table) {
147			kfree(fp);
148			return -ENOMEM;
149		}
150		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
151	}
152
153	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
154		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
155	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
156	if (err < 0) {
157		kfree(fp);
158		kfree(rate_table);
159		return err;
160	}
161	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
162	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
163		kfree(fp);
164		kfree(rate_table);
165		return -EINVAL;
166	}
167	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
168	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
169	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
170	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
171	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
172	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
173	return 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
174}
175
176/*
177 * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
178 * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
179 */
180static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
181			     struct usb_interface *iface,
182			     struct usb_driver *driver,
183			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
184{
185	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
186		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
187		.channels = 2,
188		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
189		.altsetting = 1,
190		.altset_idx = 1,
191		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
192	};
193	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
194	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
195	struct audioformat *fp;
196	int stream, err;
197
198	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
199	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
200		return -ENXIO;
201	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
202	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
203
204	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
205		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
206			.out_cables = 0x0003,
207			.in_cables  = 0x0003
208		};
209		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
210			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
211			.data = &ua700_ep
212		};
213		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
214			.out_cables = 0x0001,
215			.in_cables  = 0x0001
216		};
217		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
218			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
219			.data = &uaxx_ep
220		};
221		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
222			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
223			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
224		return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
225					  &chip->midi_list, quirk);
 
226	}
227
228	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
229		return -ENXIO;
230
231	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
232	if (!fp)
233		return -ENOMEM;
234
235	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
236	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
237	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
238	fp->datainterval = 0;
239	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 
240
241	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
242	case 0x120:
243		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
244		break;
245	case 0x138:
246	case 0x140:
247		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
248		break;
249	case 0x258:
250	case 0x260:
251		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
252		break;
253	default:
254		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown sample rate\n");
255		kfree(fp);
256		return -ENXIO;
257	}
258
259	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
260		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
261	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
262	if (err < 0) {
 
263		kfree(fp);
264		return err;
265	}
266	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
267	return 0;
268}
269
270/*
271 * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
272 */
273static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
274				       struct usb_interface *iface,
275				       struct usb_driver *driver,
276				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
277{
278	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
279		return 0;
280
281	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
282}
283
284/*
285 * audio-interface quirks
286 *
287 * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
288 * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
289 * after this.
290 * returns a negative value at error.
291 */
292int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
293			 struct usb_interface *iface,
294			 struct usb_driver *driver,
295			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
296{
297	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
298				    struct usb_interface *,
299				    struct usb_driver *,
300				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
301	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
302		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
303		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
 
304		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
305		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
306		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 
307		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
308		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
309		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
310		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
311		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
312		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
313		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 
314		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
315		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
316		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
317		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
318		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
319	};
320
321	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
322		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
323	} else {
324		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
325		return -ENXIO;
326	}
327}
328
329/*
330 * boot quirks
331 */
332
333#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
334#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
335
336static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
337{
338	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
339	int err;
340
341	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
342	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
343		snd_printdd("sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
344		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
345		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
346				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
347		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
 
348		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
349				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
350		config = dev->actconfig;
351		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
 
352		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
353		if (err < 0) snd_printdd("error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
354		snd_printdd("extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
 
355			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
356		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
357	}
358	return 0;
359}
360
361static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
362{
363	u8 buf = 1;
364
365	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
366			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
367			0, 0, &buf, 1);
368	if (buf == 0) {
369		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
370				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
371				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
372		return -ENODEV;
373	}
374	return 0;
375}
376
377static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
378{
379	int err;
380
381	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
382		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: "
383			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
384		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
385		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
386		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
387		 * rules
388		 */
389		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
390		if (err < 0) {
391			snd_printdd("error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
392				    err);
393			return -ENODEV;
394		}
 
 
 
395	} else
396		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "usb-audio: Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
397
398	return 0;
399}
400
401/*
402 * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
403 * documented in the device's data sheet.
404 */
405static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
406{
407	u8 buf[4];
408	buf[0] = 0x20;
409	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
410	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
411	buf[3] = reg;
412	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
413			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
414			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
415}
416
417static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
418{
419	/*
420	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
421	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
422	 */
423	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
424}
425
426/*
427 * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
428 * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
429 * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
430 * under Windows.
431 */
432static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
433{
434	int err  = 0, reg;
435	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
436
437	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
438		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
439		if (err < 0)
440			return err;
441	}
442
443	return err;
444}
445
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
446/*
447 * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
448 * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
449 * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
450 * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
451 * under Windows.
452 */
453static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
454{
455	int err, actual_length;
456
457	/* "midi send" enable */
458	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
459
460	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
461	if (!buf)
462		return -ENOMEM;
463	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
464			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
465	kfree(buf);
466	if (err < 0)
467		return err;
468
469	return 0;
470}
471
472/*
473 * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
474 * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
475 * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
476 *
477 * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
478 * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
479 * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
480 * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
481 */
482
483static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
484{
485	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
486				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
487				  cpu_to_le16(1), 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
488
489	if (ret < 0)
490		return ret;
491
492	usb_reset_device(dev);
493
494	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
495	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
496	 * new product ID */
497	return -EAGAIN;
498}
499
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
500/*
501 * Setup quirks
502 */
503#define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
504#define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
505#define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
506#define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
507#define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
508#define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
509#define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
510#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
511#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
512#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
513#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
514
515static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
516				      int iface, int altno)
517{
518	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
519	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
520	 */
521	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
522	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
523		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
524			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
525				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
526		} else {
527			unsigned int mask;
528			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
529				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
530			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
531				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
532			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
533			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
534				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
535			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
536				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
537			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
538				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
539		}
540	}
541	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
542		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
543		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
544	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
545}
546
547static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
548					 int iface,
549					 int altno)
550{
551	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
552	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
553	 */
554	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
555
556	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
557		unsigned int mask;
558		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
559			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
560		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
561			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
562		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
563		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
564			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
565		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
566			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
567		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
568			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
569		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
570			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
571	}
572
573	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
574}
575
576
577static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
578					   int iface, int altno)
579{
580	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
581	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
582	 */
583	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
584
585	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
586	 *used is not supported by the current setup
587	 */
588	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
589		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
590			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
591				return 1;
592		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
593			if (iface == 4)
594				return 1; /* no analog input */
595			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
596				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
597		} else {
598			if (iface == 5)
599				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
600			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
601				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
602		}
603	} else {
604		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
605		if (altno != 1)
606			return 1;
607	}
608
609	snd_printdd(KERN_INFO
610		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
611		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
612	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
613}
614
615int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
616				  int iface,
617				  int altno)
618{
619	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
620	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
621		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
622	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
623	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
624		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
625	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
626	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
627		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
628
629	return 0;
630}
631
632int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
633			     struct usb_interface *intf,
634			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 
635{
636	u32 id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
637			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
638
639	switch (id) {
640	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
641		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
642		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
643		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
644
645	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
646		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
647		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
648
649	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
650		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
651		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
652
653	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
654		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
655	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
656		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
657
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
658	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
659		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
660		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
661
662	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
663	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
664	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
665		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
666	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
667		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
 
 
668	}
669
670	return 0;
671}
672
673/*
674 * check if the device uses big-endian samples
675 */
676int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
677{
678	/* it depends on altsetting wether the device is big-endian or not */
679	switch (chip->usb_id) {
680	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
681		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
682			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
683			return 1;
684		break;
685	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
686		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
687			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
688			fp->altsetting == 3)
689			return 1;
690		break;
691	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
692		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
693			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
694			return 1;
695		break;
696	}
697	return 0;
698}
699
700/*
701 * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
702 * not for interface.
703 */
704
705enum {
706	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
707	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
708	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
709	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
710	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
711	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
712};
713
714static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
715				 struct audioformat *fmt)
716{
717	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
718
719	/* When capture is active
720	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
721	 * by playback substream
722	 */
723	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
724		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
725			return;
726	}
727
728	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
729	case 48000:
730		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
731		break;
732	case 88200:
733		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
734		break;
735	case 96000:
736		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
737		break;
738	case 176400:
739		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
740		break;
741	case 192000:
742		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
743		break;
744	default:
745		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
746		break;
747	}
748	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
 
749}
750
751void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
752			      struct audioformat *fmt)
753{
754	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
755	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
756	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
757	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
758	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
759		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
760		break;
761	}
762}
763
v4.17
   1/*
   2 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   3 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   4 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   5 *   (at your option) any later version.
   6 *
   7 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   8 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   9 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  10 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  11 *
  12 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  13 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  14 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/usb.h>
  20#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
  21#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
  22
  23#include <sound/control.h>
  24#include <sound/core.h>
  25#include <sound/info.h>
  26#include <sound/pcm.h>
  27
  28#include "usbaudio.h"
  29#include "card.h"
  30#include "mixer.h"
  31#include "mixer_quirks.h"
  32#include "midi.h"
  33#include "quirks.h"
  34#include "helper.h"
  35#include "endpoint.h"
  36#include "pcm.h"
  37#include "clock.h"
  38#include "stream.h"
  39
  40/*
  41 * handle the quirks for the contained interfaces
  42 */
  43static int create_composite_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  44				  struct usb_interface *iface,
  45				  struct usb_driver *driver,
  46				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk_comp)
  47{
  48	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
  49	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk;
  50	int err;
  51
  52	for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
  53		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
  54		if (!iface)
  55			continue;
  56		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
  57		    usb_interface_claimed(iface))
  58			continue;
  59		err = snd_usb_create_quirk(chip, iface, driver, quirk);
  60		if (err < 0)
  61			return err;
  62	}
  63
  64	for (quirk = quirk_comp->data; quirk->ifnum >= 0; ++quirk) {
  65		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, quirk->ifnum);
  66		if (!iface)
  67			continue;
  68		if (quirk->ifnum != probed_ifnum &&
  69		    !usb_interface_claimed(iface))
  70			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
  71	}
  72
  73	return 0;
  74}
  75
  76static int ignore_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  77				  struct usb_interface *iface,
  78				  struct usb_driver *driver,
  79				  const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  80{
  81	return 0;
  82}
  83
  84
  85/*
  86 * Allow alignment on audio sub-slot (channel samples) rather than
  87 * on audio slots (audio frames)
  88 */
  89static int create_align_transfer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  90				       struct usb_interface *iface,
  91				       struct usb_driver *driver,
  92				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
  93{
  94	chip->txfr_quirk = 1;
  95	return 1;	/* Continue with creating streams and mixer */
  96}
  97
  98static int create_any_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
  99				 struct usb_interface *intf,
 100				 struct usb_driver *driver,
 101				 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 102{
 103	return snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, intf, &chip->midi_list, quirk);
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * create a stream for an interface with proper descriptors
 108 */
 109static int create_standard_audio_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 110				       struct usb_interface *iface,
 111				       struct usb_driver *driver,
 112				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 113{
 114	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 115	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 116	int err;
 117
 118	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd)) /* Zoom R16/24 */
 119		chip->tx_length_quirk = 1;
 120
 121	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 122	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 123	err = snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(chip, altsd->bInterfaceNumber);
 124	if (err < 0) {
 125		usb_audio_err(chip, "cannot setup if %d: error %d\n",
 126			   altsd->bInterfaceNumber, err);
 127		return err;
 128	}
 129	/* reset the current interface */
 130	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber, 0);
 131	return 0;
 132}
 133
 134/*
 135 * create a stream for an endpoint/altsetting without proper descriptors
 136 */
 137static int create_fixed_stream_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 138				     struct usb_interface *iface,
 139				     struct usb_driver *driver,
 140				     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 141{
 142	struct audioformat *fp;
 143	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 144	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 145	int stream, err;
 146	unsigned *rate_table = NULL;
 147
 148	fp = kmemdup(quirk->data, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
 149	if (!fp)
 
 150		return -ENOMEM;
 151
 152	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
 153	if (fp->nr_rates > MAX_NR_RATES) {
 154		kfree(fp);
 155		return -EINVAL;
 156	}
 157	if (fp->nr_rates > 0) {
 158		rate_table = kmemdup(fp->rate_table,
 159				     sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL);
 160		if (!rate_table) {
 161			kfree(fp);
 162			return -ENOMEM;
 163		}
 164		fp->rate_table = rate_table;
 165	}
 166
 167	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
 168		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 169	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
 170	if (err < 0)
 171		goto error;
 
 
 
 172	if (fp->iface != get_iface_desc(&iface->altsetting[0])->bInterfaceNumber ||
 173	    fp->altset_idx >= iface->num_altsetting) {
 174		err = -EINVAL;
 175		goto error;
 
 176	}
 177	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
 178	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 179	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1) {
 180		err = -EINVAL;
 181		goto error;
 182	}
 183
 184	fp->protocol = altsd->bInterfaceProtocol;
 185
 186	if (fp->datainterval == 0)
 187		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
 188	if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
 189		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 190	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
 191	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
 192	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
 193	return 0;
 194
 195 error:
 196	list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
 197	kfree(fp);
 198	kfree(rate_table);
 199	return err;
 200}
 201
 202static int create_auto_pcm_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 203				 struct usb_interface *iface,
 204				 struct usb_driver *driver)
 205{
 206	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 207	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 208	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 209	struct uac1_as_header_descriptor *ashd;
 210	struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmtd;
 211
 212	/*
 213	 * Most Roland/Yamaha audio streaming interfaces have more or less
 214	 * standard descriptors, but older devices might lack descriptors, and
 215	 * future ones might change, so ensure that we fail silently if the
 216	 * interface doesn't look exactly right.
 217	 */
 218
 219	/* must have a non-zero altsetting for streaming */
 220	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
 221		return -ENODEV;
 222	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 223	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 224
 225	/* must have an isochronous endpoint for streaming */
 226	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
 227		return -ENODEV;
 228	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
 229	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd))
 230		return -ENODEV;
 231
 232	/* must have format descriptors */
 233	ashd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
 234				       UAC_AS_GENERAL);
 235	fmtd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL,
 236				       UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
 237	if (!ashd || ashd->bLength < 7 ||
 238	    !fmtd || fmtd->bLength < 8)
 239		return -ENODEV;
 240
 241	return create_standard_audio_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
 242}
 243
 244static int create_yamaha_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 245				    struct usb_interface *iface,
 246				    struct usb_driver *driver,
 247				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
 248{
 249	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk yamaha_midi_quirk = {
 250		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA
 251	};
 252	struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor *injd;
 253	struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *outjd;
 254
 255	/* must have some valid jack descriptors */
 256	injd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
 257				       NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK);
 258	outjd = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
 259					NULL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK);
 260	if (!injd && !outjd)
 261		return -ENODEV;
 262	if (injd && (injd->bLength < 5 ||
 263		     (injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
 264		      injd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
 265		return -ENODEV;
 266	if (outjd && (outjd->bLength < 6 ||
 267		      (outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EMBEDDED &&
 268		       outjd->bJackType != USB_MS_EXTERNAL)))
 269		return -ENODEV;
 270	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, &yamaha_midi_quirk);
 271}
 272
 273static int create_roland_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 274				    struct usb_interface *iface,
 275				    struct usb_driver *driver,
 276				    struct usb_host_interface *alts)
 277{
 278	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk roland_midi_quirk = {
 279		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND
 280	};
 281	u8 *roland_desc = NULL;
 282
 283	/* might have a vendor-specific descriptor <06 24 F1 02 ...> */
 284	for (;;) {
 285		roland_desc = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra,
 286						      alts->extralen,
 287						      roland_desc, 0xf1);
 288		if (!roland_desc)
 289			return -ENODEV;
 290		if (roland_desc[0] < 6 || roland_desc[3] != 2)
 291			continue;
 292		return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver,
 293					     &roland_midi_quirk);
 294	}
 295}
 296
 297static int create_std_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 298				 struct usb_interface *iface,
 299				 struct usb_driver *driver,
 300				 struct usb_host_interface *alts)
 301{
 302	struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *mshd;
 303	struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *msepd;
 304
 305	/* must have the MIDIStreaming interface header descriptor*/
 306	mshd = (struct usb_ms_header_descriptor *)alts->extra;
 307	if (alts->extralen < 7 ||
 308	    mshd->bLength < 7 ||
 309	    mshd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE ||
 310	    mshd->bDescriptorSubtype != USB_MS_HEADER)
 311		return -ENODEV;
 312	/* must have the MIDIStreaming endpoint descriptor*/
 313	msepd = (struct usb_ms_endpoint_descriptor *)alts->endpoint[0].extra;
 314	if (alts->endpoint[0].extralen < 4 ||
 315	    msepd->bLength < 4 ||
 316	    msepd->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT ||
 317	    msepd->bDescriptorSubtype != UAC_MS_GENERAL ||
 318	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack < 1 ||
 319	    msepd->bNumEmbMIDIJack > 16)
 320		return -ENODEV;
 321
 322	return create_any_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, NULL);
 323}
 324
 325static int create_auto_midi_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 326				  struct usb_interface *iface,
 327				  struct usb_driver *driver)
 328{
 329	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 330	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 331	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 332	int err;
 333
 334	alts = &iface->altsetting[0];
 335	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 336
 337	/* must have at least one bulk/interrupt endpoint for streaming */
 338	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
 339		return -ENODEV;
 340	epd = get_endpoint(alts, 0);
 341	if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) &&
 342	    !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd))
 343		return -ENODEV;
 344
 345	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
 346	case 0x0499: /* Yamaha */
 347		err = create_yamaha_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
 348		if (err != -ENODEV)
 349			return err;
 350		break;
 351	case 0x0582: /* Roland */
 352		err = create_roland_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
 353		if (err != -ENODEV)
 354			return err;
 355		break;
 356	}
 357
 358	return create_std_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver, alts);
 359}
 360
 361static int create_autodetect_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 362				   struct usb_interface *iface,
 363				   struct usb_driver *driver)
 364{
 365	int err;
 366
 367	err = create_auto_pcm_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
 368	if (err == -ENODEV)
 369		err = create_auto_midi_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
 370	return err;
 371}
 372
 373static int create_autodetect_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 374				    struct usb_interface *iface,
 375				    struct usb_driver *driver,
 376				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 377{
 378	int probed_ifnum = get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber;
 379	int ifcount, ifnum, err;
 380
 381	err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
 382	if (err < 0)
 383		return err;
 384
 385	/*
 386	 * ALSA PCM playback/capture devices cannot be registered in two steps,
 387	 * so we have to claim the other corresponding interface here.
 388	 */
 389	ifcount = chip->dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces;
 390	for (ifnum = 0; ifnum < ifcount; ifnum++) {
 391		if (ifnum == probed_ifnum || quirk->ifnum >= 0)
 392			continue;
 393		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ifnum);
 394		if (!iface ||
 395		    usb_interface_claimed(iface) ||
 396		    get_iface_desc(iface->altsetting)->bInterfaceClass !=
 397							USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
 398			continue;
 399
 400		err = create_autodetect_quirk(chip, iface, driver);
 401		if (err >= 0)
 402			usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, iface, (void *)-1L);
 403	}
 404
 405	return 0;
 406}
 407
 408/*
 409 * Create a stream for an Edirol UA-700/UA-25/UA-4FX interface.  
 410 * The only way to detect the sample rate is by looking at wMaxPacketSize.
 411 */
 412static int create_uaxx_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 413			     struct usb_interface *iface,
 414			     struct usb_driver *driver,
 415			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 416{
 417	static const struct audioformat ua_format = {
 418		.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
 419		.channels = 2,
 420		.fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I,
 421		.altsetting = 1,
 422		.altset_idx = 1,
 423		.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
 424	};
 425	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 426	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 427	struct audioformat *fp;
 428	int stream, err;
 429
 430	/* both PCM and MIDI interfaces have 2 or more altsettings */
 431	if (iface->num_altsetting < 2)
 432		return -ENXIO;
 433	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
 434	altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
 435
 436	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
 437		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info ua700_ep = {
 438			.out_cables = 0x0003,
 439			.in_cables  = 0x0003
 440		};
 441		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk ua700_quirk = {
 442			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 443			.data = &ua700_ep
 444		};
 445		static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info uaxx_ep = {
 446			.out_cables = 0x0001,
 447			.in_cables  = 0x0001
 448		};
 449		static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk uaxx_quirk = {
 450			.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 451			.data = &uaxx_ep
 452		};
 453		const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 454			chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x002b)
 455			? &ua700_quirk : &uaxx_quirk;
 456		return __snd_usbmidi_create(chip->card, iface,
 457					  &chip->midi_list, quirk,
 458					  chip->usb_id);
 459	}
 460
 461	if (altsd->bNumEndpoints != 1)
 462		return -ENXIO;
 463
 464	fp = kmemdup(&ua_format, sizeof(*fp), GFP_KERNEL);
 465	if (!fp)
 466		return -ENOMEM;
 467
 468	fp->iface = altsd->bInterfaceNumber;
 469	fp->endpoint = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 470	fp->ep_attr = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bmAttributes;
 471	fp->datainterval = 0;
 472	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 473	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->list);
 474
 475	switch (fp->maxpacksize) {
 476	case 0x120:
 477		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 44100;
 478		break;
 479	case 0x138:
 480	case 0x140:
 481		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 48000;
 482		break;
 483	case 0x258:
 484	case 0x260:
 485		fp->rate_max = fp->rate_min = 96000;
 486		break;
 487	default:
 488		usb_audio_err(chip, "unknown sample rate\n");
 489		kfree(fp);
 490		return -ENXIO;
 491	}
 492
 493	stream = (fp->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
 494		? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 495	err = snd_usb_add_audio_stream(chip, stream, fp);
 496	if (err < 0) {
 497		list_del(&fp->list); /* unlink for avoiding double-free */
 498		kfree(fp);
 499		return err;
 500	}
 501	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
 502	return 0;
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * Create a standard mixer for the specified interface.
 507 */
 508static int create_standard_mixer_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 509				       struct usb_interface *iface,
 510				       struct usb_driver *driver,
 511				       const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 512{
 513	if (quirk->ifnum < 0)
 514		return 0;
 515
 516	return snd_usb_create_mixer(chip, quirk->ifnum, 0);
 517}
 518
 519/*
 520 * audio-interface quirks
 521 *
 522 * returns zero if no standard audio/MIDI parsing is needed.
 523 * returns a positive value if standard audio/midi interfaces are parsed
 524 * after this.
 525 * returns a negative value at error.
 526 */
 527int snd_usb_create_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 528			 struct usb_interface *iface,
 529			 struct usb_driver *driver,
 530			 const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk)
 531{
 532	typedef int (*quirk_func_t)(struct snd_usb_audio *,
 533				    struct usb_interface *,
 534				    struct usb_driver *,
 535				    const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *);
 536	static const quirk_func_t quirk_funcs[] = {
 537		[QUIRK_IGNORE_INTERFACE] = ignore_interface_quirk,
 538		[QUIRK_COMPOSITE] = create_composite_quirk,
 539		[QUIRK_AUTODETECT] = create_autodetect_quirks,
 540		[QUIRK_MIDI_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 541		[QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 542		[QUIRK_MIDI_YAMAHA] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 543		[QUIRK_MIDI_ROLAND] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 544		[QUIRK_MIDI_MIDIMAN] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 545		[QUIRK_MIDI_NOVATION] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 546		[QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 547		[QUIRK_MIDI_EMAGIC] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 548		[QUIRK_MIDI_CME] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 549		[QUIRK_MIDI_AKAI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 550		[QUIRK_MIDI_FTDI] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 551		[QUIRK_MIDI_CH345] = create_any_midi_quirk,
 552		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE] = create_standard_audio_quirk,
 553		[QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT] = create_fixed_stream_quirk,
 554		[QUIRK_AUDIO_EDIROL_UAXX] = create_uaxx_quirk,
 555		[QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER] = create_align_transfer_quirk,
 556		[QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_MIXER] = create_standard_mixer_quirk,
 557	};
 558
 559	if (quirk->type < QUIRK_TYPE_COUNT) {
 560		return quirk_funcs[quirk->type](chip, iface, driver, quirk);
 561	} else {
 562		usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid quirk type %d\n", quirk->type);
 563		return -ENXIO;
 564	}
 565}
 566
 567/*
 568 * boot quirks
 569 */
 570
 571#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD 794
 572#define EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW 483
 573
 574static int snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 575{
 576	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
 577	int err;
 578
 579	if (le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_OLD ||
 580	    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength) == EXTIGY_FIRMWARE_SIZE_NEW) {
 581		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "sending Extigy boot sequence...\n");
 582		/* Send message to force it to reconnect with full interface. */
 583		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,0),
 584				      0x10, 0x43, 0x0001, 0x000a, NULL, 0);
 585		if (err < 0)
 586			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error sending boot message: %d\n", err);
 587		err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
 588				&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
 589		config = dev->actconfig;
 590		if (err < 0)
 591			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
 592		err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
 593		if (err < 0)
 594			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
 595		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "extigy_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
 596			    le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
 597		return -ENODEV; /* quit this anyway */
 598	}
 599	return 0;
 600}
 601
 602static int snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 603{
 604	u8 buf = 1;
 605
 606	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x2a,
 607			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 608			0, 0, &buf, 1);
 609	if (buf == 0) {
 610		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0x29,
 611				USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 612				1, 2000, NULL, 0);
 613		return -ENODEV;
 614	}
 615	return 0;
 616}
 617
 618static int snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 619{
 620	int err;
 621
 622	if (dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == 1) {
 623		dev_info(&dev->dev,
 624			   "Fast Track Pro switching to config #2\n");
 625		/* This function has to be available by the usb core module.
 626		 * if it is not avialable the boot quirk has to be left out
 627		 * and the configuration has to be set by udev or hotplug
 628		 * rules
 629		 */
 630		err = usb_driver_set_configuration(dev, 2);
 631		if (err < 0)
 632			dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
 633				"error usb_driver_set_configuration: %d\n",
 634				err);
 635		/* Always return an error, so that we stop creating a device
 636		   that will just be destroyed and recreated with a new
 637		   configuration */
 638		return -ENODEV;
 639	} else
 640		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Fast Track Pro config OK\n");
 641
 642	return 0;
 643}
 644
 645/*
 646 * C-Media CM106/CM106+ have four 16-bit internal registers that are nicely
 647 * documented in the device's data sheet.
 648 */
 649static int snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(struct usb_device *dev, int reg, u16 value)
 650{
 651	u8 buf[4];
 652	buf[0] = 0x20;
 653	buf[1] = value & 0xff;
 654	buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
 655	buf[3] = reg;
 656	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION,
 657			       USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
 658			       0, 0, &buf, 4);
 659}
 660
 661static int snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 662{
 663	/*
 664	 * Enable line-out driver mode, set headphone source to front
 665	 * channels, enable stereo mic.
 666	 */
 667	return snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, 2, 0x8004);
 668}
 669
 670/*
 671 * C-Media CM6206 is based on CM106 with two additional
 672 * registers that are not documented in the data sheet.
 673 * Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
 674 * under Windows.
 675 */
 676static int snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 677{
 678	int err  = 0, reg;
 679	int val[] = {0x2004, 0x3000, 0xf800, 0x143f, 0x0000, 0x3000};
 680
 681	for (reg = 0; reg < ARRAY_SIZE(val); reg++) {
 682		err = snd_usb_cm106_write_int_reg(dev, reg, val[reg]);
 683		if (err < 0)
 684			return err;
 685	}
 686
 687	return err;
 688}
 689
 690/* quirk for Plantronics GameCom 780 with CM6302 chip */
 691static int snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 692{
 693	/* set the initial volume and don't change; other values are either
 694	 * too loud or silent due to firmware bug (bko#65251)
 695	 */
 696	u8 buf[2] = { 0x74, 0xe3 };
 697	return snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 698			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 699			UAC_FU_VOLUME << 8, 9 << 8, buf, 2);
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * Novation Twitch DJ controller
 704 * Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB audio card
 705 */
 706static int snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 707{
 708	/* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
 709	 * raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
 710	usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
 711	return 0;
 712}
 713
 714/*
 715 * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
 716 * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
 717 * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
 718 * sign on its LCD. Values here are chosen based on sniffing USB traffic
 719 * under Windows.
 720 */
 721static int snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 722{
 723	int err, actual_length;
 724
 725	/* "midi send" enable */
 726	static const u8 seq[] = { 0x4e, 0x73, 0x52, 0x01 };
 727
 728	void *buf = kmemdup(seq, ARRAY_SIZE(seq), GFP_KERNEL);
 729	if (!buf)
 730		return -ENOMEM;
 731	err = usb_interrupt_msg(dev, usb_sndintpipe(dev, 0x05), buf,
 732			ARRAY_SIZE(seq), &actual_length, 1000);
 733	kfree(buf);
 734	if (err < 0)
 735		return err;
 736
 737	return 0;
 738}
 739
 740/*
 741 * Some sound cards from Native Instruments are in fact compliant to the USB
 742 * audio standard of version 2 and other approved USB standards, even though
 743 * they come up as vendor-specific device when first connected.
 744 *
 745 * However, they can be told to come up with a new set of descriptors
 746 * upon their next enumeration, and the interfaces announced by the new
 747 * descriptors will then be handled by the kernel's class drivers. As the
 748 * product ID will also change, no further checks are required.
 749 */
 750
 751static int snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 752{
 753	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 754				  0xaf, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 755				  1, 0, NULL, 0, 1000);
 756
 757	if (ret < 0)
 758		return ret;
 759
 760	usb_reset_device(dev);
 761
 762	/* return -EAGAIN, so the creation of an audio interface for this
 763	 * temporary device is aborted. The device will reconnect with a
 764	 * new product ID */
 765	return -EAGAIN;
 766}
 767
 768static void mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(struct usb_device *dev)
 769{
 770	u8 srate[3];
 771	u8 temp[12];
 772
 773	/* Choose 48000Hz permanently */
 774	srate[0] = 0x80;
 775	srate[1] = 0xbb;
 776	srate[2] = 0x00;
 777
 778	/* Send the magic! */
 779	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 780		0x01, 0x22, 0x0100, 0x0085, &temp, 0x0003);
 781	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 782		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0085, &srate, 0x0003);
 783	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 784		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0086, &srate, 0x0003);
 785	snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 786		0x81, 0xa2, 0x0100, 0x0003, &srate, 0x0003);
 787	return;
 788}
 789
 790/* Digidesign Mbox 2 needs to load firmware onboard
 791 * and driver must wait a few seconds for initialisation.
 792 */
 793
 794#define MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE    646
 795#define MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING     0x01 /* Hard coded into the device */
 796#define MBOX2_BOOT_READY       0x02 /* Hard coded into the device */
 797
 798static int snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
 799{
 800	struct usb_host_config *config = dev->actconfig;
 801	int err;
 802	u8 bootresponse[0x12];
 803	int fwsize;
 804	int count;
 805
 806	fwsize = le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength);
 807
 808	if (fwsize != MBOX2_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
 809		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid firmware size=%d.\n", fwsize);
 810		return -ENODEV;
 811	}
 812
 813	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Sending Digidesign Mbox 2 boot sequence...\n");
 814
 815	count = 0;
 816	bootresponse[0] = MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING;
 817	while ((bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_LOADING) && (count < 10)) {
 818		msleep(500); /* 0.5 second delay */
 819		snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 820			/* Control magic - load onboard firmware */
 821			0x85, 0xc0, 0x0001, 0x0000, &bootresponse, 0x0012);
 822		if (bootresponse[0] == MBOX2_BOOT_READY)
 823			break;
 824		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device not ready, resending boot sequence...\n");
 825		count++;
 826	}
 827
 828	if (bootresponse[0] != MBOX2_BOOT_READY) {
 829		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unknown bootresponse=%d, or timed out, ignoring device.\n", bootresponse[0]);
 830		return -ENODEV;
 831	}
 832
 833	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "device initialised!\n");
 834
 835	err = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
 836		&dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
 837	config = dev->actconfig;
 838	if (err < 0)
 839		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_get_descriptor: %d\n", err);
 840
 841	err = usb_reset_configuration(dev);
 842	if (err < 0)
 843		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error usb_reset_configuration: %d\n", err);
 844	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "mbox2_boot: new boot length = %d\n",
 845		le16_to_cpu(get_cfg_desc(config)->wTotalLength));
 846
 847	mbox2_setup_48_24_magic(dev);
 848
 849	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Digidesign Mbox 2: 24bit 48kHz");
 850
 851	return 0; /* Successful boot */
 852}
 853
 854/*
 855 * Setup quirks
 856 */
 857#define MAUDIO_SET		0x01 /* parse device_setup */
 858#define MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE	0x80 /* use only "win-compatible" interfaces */
 859#define MAUDIO_SET_DTS		0x02 /* enable DTS Digital Output */
 860#define MAUDIO_SET_96K		0x04 /* 48-96KHz rate if set, 8-48KHz otherwise */
 861#define MAUDIO_SET_24B		0x08 /* 24bits sample if set, 16bits otherwise */
 862#define MAUDIO_SET_DI		0x10 /* enable Digital Input */
 863#define MAUDIO_SET_MASK		0x1f /* bit mask for setup value */
 864#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI	 0x19 /* 24bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
 865#define MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI 0x09 /* 24bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
 866#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI	 0x11 /* 16bits+48KHz+Digital Input */
 867#define MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI 0x01 /* 16bits+48KHz+No Digital Input */
 868
 869static int quattro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 870				      int iface, int altno)
 871{
 872	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
 873	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
 874	 */
 875	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
 876	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
 877		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_COMPATIBLE) {
 878			if (iface != 1 && iface != 2)
 879				return 1; /* skip all interfaces but 1 and 2 */
 880		} else {
 881			unsigned int mask;
 882			if (iface == 1 || iface == 2)
 883				return 1; /* skip interfaces 1 and 2 */
 884			if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
 885				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 886			mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
 887			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
 888				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 889			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
 890				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 891			if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 4)
 892				return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 893		}
 894	}
 895	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
 896		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
 897		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
 898	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 899}
 900
 901static int audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 902					 int iface,
 903					 int altno)
 904{
 905	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
 906	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
 907	 */
 908	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
 909
 910	if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET) {
 911		unsigned int mask;
 912		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DTS) && altno != 6)
 913			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 914		if ((chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) && altno != 1)
 915			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 916		mask = chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_MASK;
 917		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_DI && altno != 2)
 918			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 919		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_24B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 3)
 920			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 921		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_DI && altno != 4)
 922			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 923		if (mask == MAUDIO_SET_16B_48K_NOTDI && altno != 5)
 924			return 1; /* skip this altsetting */
 925	}
 926
 927	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 928}
 929
 
 930static int fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 931					   int iface, int altno)
 932{
 933	/* Reset ALL ifaces to 0 altsetting.
 934	 * Call it for every possible altsetting of every interface.
 935	 */
 936	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, iface, 0);
 937
 938	/* possible configuration where both inputs and only one output is
 939	 *used is not supported by the current setup
 940	 */
 941	if (chip->setup & (MAUDIO_SET | MAUDIO_SET_24B)) {
 942		if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_96K) {
 943			if (altno != 3 && altno != 6)
 944				return 1;
 945		} else if (chip->setup & MAUDIO_SET_DI) {
 946			if (iface == 4)
 947				return 1; /* no analog input */
 948			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
 949				return 1; /* enable only altsets 2 and 5 */
 950		} else {
 951			if (iface == 5)
 952				return 1; /* disable digialt input */
 953			if (altno != 2 && altno != 5)
 954				return 1; /* enalbe only altsets 2 and 5 */
 955		}
 956	} else {
 957		/* keep only 16-Bit mode */
 958		if (altno != 1)
 959			return 1;
 960	}
 961
 962	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
 963		    "using altsetting %d for interface %d config %d\n",
 964		    altno, iface, chip->setup);
 965	return 0; /* keep this altsetting */
 966}
 967
 968int snd_usb_apply_interface_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 969				  int iface,
 970				  int altno)
 971{
 972	/* audiophile usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
 973	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003))
 974		return audiophile_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
 975	/* quattro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
 976	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001))
 977		return quattro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
 978	/* fasttrackpro usb: skip altsets incompatible with device_setup */
 979	if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012))
 980		return fasttrackpro_skip_setting_quirk(chip, iface, altno);
 981
 982	return 0;
 983}
 984
 985int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
 986			     struct usb_interface *intf,
 987			     const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
 988			     unsigned int id)
 989{
 
 
 
 990	switch (id) {
 991	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000):
 992		/* SB Extigy needs special boot-up sequence */
 993		/* if more models come, this will go to the quirk list. */
 994		return snd_usb_extigy_boot_quirk(dev, intf);
 995
 996	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020):
 997		/* SB Audigy 2 NX needs its own boot-up magic, too */
 998		return snd_usb_audigy2nx_boot_quirk(dev);
 999
1000	case USB_ID(0x10f5, 0x0200):
1001		/* C-Media CM106 / Turtle Beach Audio Advantage Roadie */
1002		return snd_usb_cm106_boot_quirk(dev);
1003
1004	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102):
1005		/* C-Media CM6206 / CM106-Like Sound Device */
1006	case USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1): /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB */
1007		return snd_usb_cm6206_boot_quirk(dev);
1008
1009	case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x3000):
1010		/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
1011		return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
1012
1013	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0010): /* Focusrite Novation Saffire 6 USB */
1014	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018): /* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
1015		return snd_usb_novation_boot_quirk(dev);
1016
1017	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
1018		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
1019		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
1020
1021	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1000): /* Komplete Audio 6 */
1022	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1010): /* Traktor Audio 6 */
1023	case USB_ID(0x17cc, 0x1020): /* Traktor Audio 10 */
1024		return snd_usb_nativeinstruments_boot_quirk(dev);
1025	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
1026		return snd_usb_fasttrackpro_boot_quirk(dev);
1027	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0xc010): /* Plantronics Gamecom 780 */
1028		return snd_usb_gamecon780_boot_quirk(dev);
1029	}
1030
1031	return 0;
1032}
1033
1034/*
1035 * check if the device uses big-endian samples
1036 */
1037int snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp)
1038{
1039	/* it depends on altsetting whether the device is big-endian or not */
1040	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1041	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001): /* M-Audio Quattro: captured data only */
1042		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
1043			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
1044			return 1;
1045		break;
1046	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
1047		if (chip->setup == 0x00 ||
1048			fp->altsetting == 1 || fp->altsetting == 2 ||
1049			fp->altsetting == 3)
1050			return 1;
1051		break;
1052	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012): /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro */
1053		if (fp->altsetting == 2 || fp->altsetting == 3 ||
1054			fp->altsetting == 5 || fp->altsetting == 6)
1055			return 1;
1056		break;
1057	}
1058	return 0;
1059}
1060
1061/*
1062 * For E-Mu 0404USB/0202USB/TrackerPre/0204 sample rate should be set for device,
1063 * not for interface.
1064 */
1065
1066enum {
1067	EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ = 0,
1068	EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ,
1069	EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ,
1070	EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ,
1071	EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ,
1072	EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ
1073};
1074
1075static void set_format_emu_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1076				 struct audioformat *fmt)
1077{
1078	unsigned char emu_samplerate_id = 0;
1079
1080	/* When capture is active
1081	 * sample rate shouldn't be changed
1082	 * by playback substream
1083	 */
1084	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1085		if (subs->stream->substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].interface != -1)
1086			return;
1087	}
1088
1089	switch (fmt->rate_min) {
1090	case 48000:
1091		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_48000HZ;
1092		break;
1093	case 88200:
1094		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_88200HZ;
1095		break;
1096	case 96000:
1097		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_96000HZ;
1098		break;
1099	case 176400:
1100		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ;
1101		break;
1102	case 192000:
1103		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_192000HZ;
1104		break;
1105	default:
1106		emu_samplerate_id = EMU_QUIRK_SR_44100HZ;
1107		break;
1108	}
1109	snd_emuusb_set_samplerate(subs->stream->chip, emu_samplerate_id);
1110	subs->pkt_offset_adj = (emu_samplerate_id >= EMU_QUIRK_SR_176400HZ) ? 4 : 0;
1111}
1112
1113void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1114			      struct audioformat *fmt)
1115{
1116	switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) {
1117	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f02): /* E-Mu 0202 USB */
1118	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f04): /* E-Mu 0404 USB */
1119	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f0a): /* E-Mu Tracker Pre */
1120	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3f19): /* E-Mu 0204 USB */
1121		set_format_emu_quirk(subs, fmt);
1122		break;
1123	}
1124}
1125
1126bool snd_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
1127{
1128	/* devices which do not support reading the sample rate. */
1129	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1130	case USB_ID(0x041E, 0x4080): /* Creative Live Cam VF0610 */
1131	case USB_ID(0x04D8, 0xFEEA): /* Benchmark DAC1 Pre */
1132	case USB_ID(0x0556, 0x0014): /* Phoenix Audio TMX320VC */
1133	case USB_ID(0x05A3, 0x9420): /* ELP HD USB Camera */
1134	case USB_ID(0x074D, 0x3553): /* Outlaw RR2150 (Micronas UAC3553B) */
1135	case USB_ID(0x1395, 0x740a): /* Sennheiser DECT */
1136	case USB_ID(0x1901, 0x0191): /* GE B850V3 CP2114 audio interface */
1137	case USB_ID(0x21B4, 0x0081): /* AudioQuest DragonFly */
1138		return true;
1139	}
1140
1141	/* devices of these vendors don't support reading rate, either */
1142	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
1143	case 0x045E: /* MS Lifecam */
1144	case 0x047F: /* Plantronics */
1145	case 0x1de7: /* Phoenix Audio */
1146		return true;
1147	}
1148
1149	return false;
1150}
1151
1152/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs need a vendor cmd to switch
1153 * between PCM and native DSD mode
1154 */
1155static bool is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(unsigned int id)
1156{
1157	switch (id) {
1158	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x1003): /* Denon DA-300USB */
1159	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3005): /* Marantz HD-DAC1 */
1160	case USB_ID(0x154e, 0x3006): /* Marantz SA-14S1 */
1161	case USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5065): /* Luxman DA-06 */
1162	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8043): /* TEAC UD-501/UD-501V2/UD-503/NT-503 */
1163	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8044): /* Esoteric D-05X */
1164	case USB_ID(0x0644, 0x804a): /* TEAC UD-301 */
1165		return true;
1166	}
1167	return false;
1168}
1169
1170int snd_usb_select_mode_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
1171			      struct audioformat *fmt)
1172{
1173	struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev;
1174	int err;
1175
1176	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(subs->stream->chip->usb_id)) {
1177		/* First switch to alt set 0, otherwise the mode switch cmd
1178		 * will not be accepted by the DAC
1179		 */
1180		err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, 0);
1181		if (err < 0)
1182			return err;
1183
1184		mdelay(20); /* Delay needed after setting the interface */
1185
1186		/* Vendor mode switch cmd is required. */
1187		if (fmt->formats & SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE) {
1188			/* DSD mode (DSD_U32) requested */
1189			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
1190					      USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1191					      1, 1, NULL, 0);
1192			if (err < 0)
1193				return err;
1194
1195		} else {
1196			/* PCM or DOP mode (S32) requested */
1197			/* PCM mode (S16) requested */
1198			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), 0,
1199					      USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
1200					      0, 1, NULL, 0);
1201			if (err < 0)
1202				return err;
1203
1204		}
1205		mdelay(20);
1206	}
1207	return 0;
1208}
1209
1210void snd_usb_endpoint_start_quirk(struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep)
1211{
1212	/*
1213	 * "Playback Design" products send bogus feedback data at the start
1214	 * of the stream. Ignore them.
1215	 */
1216	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(ep->chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
1217	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC)
1218		ep->skip_packets = 4;
1219
1220	/*
1221	 * M-Audio Fast Track C400/C600 - when packets are not skipped, real
1222	 * world latency varies by approx. +/- 50 frames (at 96KHz) each time
1223	 * the stream is (re)started. When skipping packets 16 at endpoint
1224	 * start up, the real world latency is stable within +/- 1 frame (also
1225	 * across power cycles).
1226	 */
1227	if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030) ||
1228	     ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031)) &&
1229	    ep->type == SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA)
1230		ep->skip_packets = 16;
1231
1232	/* Work around devices that report unreasonable feedback data */
1233	if ((ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0644, 0x8038) ||  /* TEAC UD-H01 */
1234	     ep->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1852, 0x5034)) && /* T+A Dac8 */
1235	    ep->syncmaxsize == 4)
1236		ep->tenor_fb_quirk = 1;
1237}
1238
1239void snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
1240{
1241	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1242
1243	if (!chip)
1244		return;
1245	/*
1246	 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
1247	 * USB interface.
1248	 */
1249	switch (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id)) {
1250	case 0x23ba: /* Playback Design */
1251	case 0x0644: /* TEAC Corp. */
1252		mdelay(50);
1253		break;
1254	}
1255}
1256
1257/* quirk applied after snd_usb_ctl_msg(); not applied during boot quirks */
1258void snd_usb_ctl_msg_quirk(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1259			   __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value,
1260			   __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size)
1261{
1262	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1263
1264	if (!chip)
1265		return;
1266	/*
1267	 * "Playback Design" products need a 20ms delay after each
1268	 * class compliant request
1269	 */
1270	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba &&
1271	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1272		mdelay(20);
1273
1274	/*
1275	 * "TEAC Corp." products need a 20ms delay after each
1276	 * class compliant request
1277	 */
1278	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x0644 &&
1279	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1280		mdelay(20);
1281
1282	/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs functionality need a delay
1283	 * after each class compliant request
1284	 */
1285	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)
1286	    && (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1287		mdelay(20);
1288
1289	/* Zoom R16/24, Logitech H650e, Jabra 550a needs a tiny delay here,
1290	 * otherwise requests like get/set frequency return as failed despite
1291	 * actually succeeding.
1292	 */
1293	if ((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x1686, 0x00dd) ||
1294	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0a46) ||
1295	     chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0b0e, 0x0349)) &&
1296	    (requesttype & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
1297		mdelay(1);
1298}
1299
1300/*
1301 * snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks() is called from format.c to
1302 * augment the PCM format bit-field for DSD types. The UAC standards
1303 * don't have a designated bit field to denote DSD-capable interfaces,
1304 * hence all hardware that is known to support this format has to be
1305 * listed here.
1306 */
1307u64 snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1308					struct audioformat *fp,
1309					unsigned int sample_bytes)
1310{
1311	struct usb_interface *iface;
1312
1313	/* Playback Designs */
1314	if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x23ba) {
1315		switch (fp->altsetting) {
1316		case 1:
1317			fp->dsd_dop = true;
1318			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
1319		case 2:
1320			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
1321			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8;
1322		case 3:
1323			fp->dsd_bitrev = true;
1324			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE;
1325		}
1326	}
1327
1328	/* XMOS based USB DACs */
1329	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1330	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3008): /* iFi Audio micro/nano iDSD */
1331	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2008): /* Matrix Audio X-Sabre */
1332	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x300a): /* Matrix Audio Mini-i Pro */
1333	case USB_ID(0x22d9, 0x0416): /* OPPO HA-1 */
1334	case USB_ID(0x2772, 0x0230): /* Pro-Ject Pre Box S2 Digital */
1335		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
1336			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1337		break;
1338
1339	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x000a): /* Gustard DAC-X20U */
1340	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2009): /* DIYINHK DSD DXD 384kHz USB to I2S/DSD */
1341	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x2023): /* JLsounds I2SoverUSB */
1342	case USB_ID(0x20b1, 0x3023): /* Aune X1S 32BIT/384 DSD DAC */
1343	case USB_ID(0x2616, 0x0106): /* PS Audio NuWave DAC */
1344		if (fp->altsetting == 3)
1345			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1346		break;
1347
1348	/* Amanero Combo384 USB based DACs with native DSD support */
1349	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x071a):  /* Amanero - Combo384 */
1350	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0004):  /* T+A DAC8DSD-V2.0, MP1000E-V2.0, MP2000R-V2.0, MP2500R-V2.0, MP3100HV-V2.0 */
1351	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0005):  /* T+A USB HD Audio 1 */
1352	case USB_ID(0x2ab6, 0x0006):  /* T+A USB HD Audio 2 */
1353		if (fp->altsetting == 2) {
1354			switch (le16_to_cpu(chip->dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)) {
1355			case 0x199:
1356				return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE;
1357			case 0x19b:
1358			case 0x203:
1359				return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1360			default:
1361				break;
1362			}
1363		}
1364		break;
1365	case USB_ID(0x16d0, 0x0a23):
1366		if (fp->altsetting == 2)
1367			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1368		break;
1369
1370	default:
1371		break;
1372	}
1373
1374	/* ITF-USB DSD based DACs */
1375	if (is_itf_usb_dsd_dac(chip->usb_id)) {
1376		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface);
1377
1378		/* Altsetting 2 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
1379		 * three (0-2),
1380		 * Altsetting 3 support native DSD if the num of altsets is
1381		 * four (0-3).
1382		 */
1383		if (fp->altsetting == iface->num_altsetting - 1)
1384			return SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE;
1385	}
1386
1387	return 0;
1388}
1389
1390void snd_usb_audioformat_attributes_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
1391					  struct audioformat *fp,
1392					  int stream)
1393{
1394	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1395	case USB_ID(0x0a92, 0x0053): /* AudioTrak Optoplay */
1396		/* Optoplay sets the sample rate attribute although
1397		 * it seems not supporting it in fact.
1398		 */
1399		fp->attributes &= ~UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
1400		break;
1401	case USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020): /* Creative SB Audigy 2 NX */
1402	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
1403		/* doesn't set the sample rate attribute, but supports it */
1404		fp->attributes |= UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE;
1405		break;
1406	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2001):  /* M-Audio Quattro USB */
1407	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2012):  /* M-Audio Fast Track Pro USB */
1408	case USB_ID(0x047f, 0x0ca1): /* plantronics headset */
1409	case USB_ID(0x077d, 0x07af): /* Griffin iMic (note that there is
1410					an older model 77d:223) */
1411	/*
1412	 * plantronics headset and Griffin iMic have set adaptive-in
1413	 * although it's really not...
1414	 */
1415		fp->ep_attr &= ~USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE;
1416		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1417			fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE;
1418		else
1419			fp->ep_attr |= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC;
1420		break;
1421	}
1422}