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1/*
2 * acpi_pad.c ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 */
20
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/types.h>
26#include <linux/kthread.h>
27#include <linux/freezer.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/clockchips.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
33#include <asm/mwait.h>
34
35#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS "acpi_pad"
36#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME "Processor Aggregator"
37#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY 0x80
38static DEFINE_MUTEX(isolated_cpus_lock);
39static DEFINE_MUTEX(round_robin_lock);
40
41static unsigned long power_saving_mwait_eax;
42
43static unsigned char tsc_detected_unstable;
44static unsigned char tsc_marked_unstable;
45static unsigned char lapic_detected_unstable;
46static unsigned char lapic_marked_unstable;
47
48static void power_saving_mwait_init(void)
49{
50 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
51 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
52 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
53 int i;
54
55 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
56 return;
57 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
58 return;
59
60 cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
61
62 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
63 !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK))
64 return;
65
66 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
67 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
68 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
69 highest_cstate = i;
70 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
71 }
72 }
73 power_saving_mwait_eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
74 (highest_subcstate - 1);
75
76#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
77 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
78 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
79 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
80 /*
81 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
82 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
83 */
84 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
85 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
86 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
87 lapic_detected_unstable = 1;
88 break;
89 default:
90 /* TSC & LAPIC could halt in idle */
91 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
92 lapic_detected_unstable = 1;
93 }
94#endif
95}
96
97static unsigned long cpu_weight[NR_CPUS];
98static int tsk_in_cpu[NR_CPUS] = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = -1};
99static DECLARE_BITMAP(pad_busy_cpus_bits, NR_CPUS);
100static void round_robin_cpu(unsigned int tsk_index)
101{
102 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
103 cpumask_var_t tmp;
104 int cpu;
105 unsigned long min_weight = -1;
106 unsigned long uninitialized_var(preferred_cpu);
107
108 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_KERNEL))
109 return;
110
111 mutex_lock(&round_robin_lock);
112 cpumask_clear(tmp);
113 for_each_cpu(cpu, pad_busy_cpus)
114 cpumask_or(tmp, tmp, topology_thread_cpumask(cpu));
115 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, tmp);
116 /* avoid HT sibilings if possible */
117 if (cpumask_empty(tmp))
118 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, pad_busy_cpus);
119 if (cpumask_empty(tmp)) {
120 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
121 return;
122 }
123 for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp) {
124 if (cpu_weight[cpu] < min_weight) {
125 min_weight = cpu_weight[cpu];
126 preferred_cpu = cpu;
127 }
128 }
129
130 if (tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1)
131 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
132 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = preferred_cpu;
133 cpumask_set_cpu(preferred_cpu, pad_busy_cpus);
134 cpu_weight[preferred_cpu]++;
135 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
136
137 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(preferred_cpu));
138}
139
140static void exit_round_robin(unsigned int tsk_index)
141{
142 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
143 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
144 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = -1;
145}
146
147static unsigned int idle_pct = 5; /* percentage */
148static unsigned int round_robin_time = 10; /* second */
149static int power_saving_thread(void *data)
150{
151 struct sched_param param = {.sched_priority = 1};
152 int do_sleep;
153 unsigned int tsk_index = (unsigned long)data;
154 u64 last_jiffies = 0;
155
156 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_RR, ¶m);
157
158 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
159 int cpu;
160 u64 expire_time;
161
162 try_to_freeze();
163
164 /* round robin to cpus */
165 if (last_jiffies + round_robin_time * HZ < jiffies) {
166 last_jiffies = jiffies;
167 round_robin_cpu(tsk_index);
168 }
169
170 do_sleep = 0;
171
172 expire_time = jiffies + HZ * (100 - idle_pct) / 100;
173
174 while (!need_resched()) {
175 if (tsc_detected_unstable && !tsc_marked_unstable) {
176 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
177 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
178 tsc_marked_unstable = 1;
179 }
180 if (lapic_detected_unstable && !lapic_marked_unstable) {
181 int i;
182 /* LAPIC could halt in idle, so notify users */
183 for_each_online_cpu(i)
184 clockevents_notify(
185 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON,
186 &i);
187 lapic_marked_unstable = 1;
188 }
189 local_irq_disable();
190 cpu = smp_processor_id();
191 if (lapic_marked_unstable)
192 clockevents_notify(
193 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
194 stop_critical_timings();
195
196 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
197 smp_mb();
198 if (!need_resched())
199 __mwait(power_saving_mwait_eax, 1);
200
201 start_critical_timings();
202 if (lapic_marked_unstable)
203 clockevents_notify(
204 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
205 local_irq_enable();
206
207 if (jiffies > expire_time) {
208 do_sleep = 1;
209 break;
210 }
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * current sched_rt has threshold for rt task running time.
215 * When a rt task uses 95% CPU time, the rt thread will be
216 * scheduled out for 5% CPU time to not starve other tasks. But
217 * the mechanism only works when all CPUs have RT task running,
218 * as if one CPU hasn't RT task, RT task from other CPUs will
219 * borrow CPU time from this CPU and cause RT task use > 95%
220 * CPU time. To make 'avoid starvation' work, takes a nap here.
221 */
222 if (do_sleep)
223 schedule_timeout_killable(HZ * idle_pct / 100);
224 }
225
226 exit_round_robin(tsk_index);
227 return 0;
228}
229
230static struct task_struct *ps_tsks[NR_CPUS];
231static unsigned int ps_tsk_num;
232static int create_power_saving_task(void)
233{
234 int rc = -ENOMEM;
235
236 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = kthread_run(power_saving_thread,
237 (void *)(unsigned long)ps_tsk_num,
238 "power_saving/%d", ps_tsk_num);
239 rc = IS_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]) ? PTR_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]) : 0;
240 if (!rc)
241 ps_tsk_num++;
242 else
243 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
244
245 return rc;
246}
247
248static void destroy_power_saving_task(void)
249{
250 if (ps_tsk_num > 0) {
251 ps_tsk_num--;
252 kthread_stop(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]);
253 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
254 }
255}
256
257static void set_power_saving_task_num(unsigned int num)
258{
259 if (num > ps_tsk_num) {
260 while (ps_tsk_num < num) {
261 if (create_power_saving_task())
262 return;
263 }
264 } else if (num < ps_tsk_num) {
265 while (ps_tsk_num > num)
266 destroy_power_saving_task();
267 }
268}
269
270static void acpi_pad_idle_cpus(unsigned int num_cpus)
271{
272 get_online_cpus();
273
274 num_cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_cpus, num_online_cpus());
275 set_power_saving_task_num(num_cpus);
276
277 put_online_cpus();
278}
279
280static uint32_t acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num(void)
281{
282 return ps_tsk_num;
283}
284
285static ssize_t acpi_pad_rrtime_store(struct device *dev,
286 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
287{
288 unsigned long num;
289 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &num))
290 return -EINVAL;
291 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
292 return -EINVAL;
293 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
294 round_robin_time = num;
295 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
296 return count;
297}
298
299static ssize_t acpi_pad_rrtime_show(struct device *dev,
300 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
301{
302 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", round_robin_time);
303}
304static DEVICE_ATTR(rrtime, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
305 acpi_pad_rrtime_show,
306 acpi_pad_rrtime_store);
307
308static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlepct_store(struct device *dev,
309 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
310{
311 unsigned long num;
312 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &num))
313 return -EINVAL;
314 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
315 return -EINVAL;
316 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
317 idle_pct = num;
318 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
319 return count;
320}
321
322static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlepct_show(struct device *dev,
323 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
324{
325 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", idle_pct);
326}
327static DEVICE_ATTR(idlepct, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
328 acpi_pad_idlepct_show,
329 acpi_pad_idlepct_store);
330
331static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlecpus_store(struct device *dev,
332 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
333{
334 unsigned long num;
335 if (strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &num))
336 return -EINVAL;
337 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
338 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num);
339 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
340 return count;
341}
342
343static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlecpus_show(struct device *dev,
344 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
345{
346 int n = 0;
347 n = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits));
348 buf[n++] = '\n';
349 buf[n] = '\0';
350 return n;
351}
352static DEVICE_ATTR(idlecpus, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
353 acpi_pad_idlecpus_show,
354 acpi_pad_idlecpus_store);
355
356static int acpi_pad_add_sysfs(struct acpi_device *device)
357{
358 int result;
359
360 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
361 if (result)
362 return -ENODEV;
363 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
364 if (result) {
365 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
366 return -ENODEV;
367 }
368 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_rrtime);
369 if (result) {
370 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
371 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
372 return -ENODEV;
373 }
374 return 0;
375}
376
377static void acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(struct acpi_device *device)
378{
379 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
380 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
381 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_rrtime);
382}
383
384/*
385 * Query firmware how many CPUs should be idle
386 * return -1 on failure
387 */
388static int acpi_pad_pur(acpi_handle handle)
389{
390 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
391 union acpi_object *package;
392 int num = -1;
393
394 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PUR", NULL, &buffer)))
395 return num;
396
397 if (!buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
398 return num;
399
400 package = buffer.pointer;
401
402 if (package->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
403 package->package.count == 2 &&
404 package->package.elements[0].integer.value == 1) /* rev 1 */
405
406 num = package->package.elements[1].integer.value;
407
408 kfree(buffer.pointer);
409 return num;
410}
411
412/* Notify firmware how many CPUs are idle */
413static void acpi_pad_ost(acpi_handle handle, int stat,
414 uint32_t idle_cpus)
415{
416 union acpi_object params[3] = {
417 {.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,},
418 {.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,},
419 {.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER,},
420 };
421 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = {3, params};
422
423 params[0].integer.value = ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY;
424 params[1].integer.value = stat;
425 params[2].buffer.length = 4;
426 params[2].buffer.pointer = (void *)&idle_cpus;
427 acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_OST", &arg_list, NULL);
428}
429
430static void acpi_pad_handle_notify(acpi_handle handle)
431{
432 int num_cpus;
433 uint32_t idle_cpus;
434
435 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
436 num_cpus = acpi_pad_pur(handle);
437 if (num_cpus < 0) {
438 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
439 return;
440 }
441 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num_cpus);
442 idle_cpus = acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num();
443 acpi_pad_ost(handle, 0, idle_cpus);
444 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
445}
446
447static void acpi_pad_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
448 void *data)
449{
450 struct acpi_device *device = data;
451
452 switch (event) {
453 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY:
454 acpi_pad_handle_notify(handle);
455 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(device, event, 0);
456 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
457 dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
458 break;
459 default:
460 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
461 break;
462 }
463}
464
465static int acpi_pad_add(struct acpi_device *device)
466{
467 acpi_status status;
468
469 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME);
470 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS);
471
472 if (acpi_pad_add_sysfs(device))
473 return -ENODEV;
474
475 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
476 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify, device);
477 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
478 acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(device);
479 return -ENODEV;
480 }
481
482 return 0;
483}
484
485static int acpi_pad_remove(struct acpi_device *device,
486 int type)
487{
488 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
489 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(0);
490 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
491
492 acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle,
493 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify);
494 acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(device);
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static const struct acpi_device_id pad_device_ids[] = {
499 {"ACPI000C", 0},
500 {"", 0},
501};
502MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pad_device_ids);
503
504static struct acpi_driver acpi_pad_driver = {
505 .name = "processor_aggregator",
506 .class = ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS,
507 .ids = pad_device_ids,
508 .ops = {
509 .add = acpi_pad_add,
510 .remove = acpi_pad_remove,
511 },
512};
513
514static int __init acpi_pad_init(void)
515{
516 power_saving_mwait_init();
517 if (power_saving_mwait_eax == 0)
518 return -EINVAL;
519
520 return acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pad_driver);
521}
522
523static void __exit acpi_pad_exit(void)
524{
525 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_pad_driver);
526}
527
528module_init(acpi_pad_init);
529module_exit(acpi_pad_exit);
530MODULE_AUTHOR("Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com>");
531MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver");
532MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * acpi_pad.c ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009, Intel Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
13 * more details.
14 *
15 */
16
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/cpumask.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/types.h>
22#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
24#include <linux/freezer.h>
25#include <linux/cpu.h>
26#include <linux/tick.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/acpi.h>
29#include <asm/mwait.h>
30#include <xen/xen.h>
31
32#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS "acpi_pad"
33#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME "Processor Aggregator"
34#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY 0x80
35static DEFINE_MUTEX(isolated_cpus_lock);
36static DEFINE_MUTEX(round_robin_lock);
37
38static unsigned long power_saving_mwait_eax;
39
40static unsigned char tsc_detected_unstable;
41static unsigned char tsc_marked_unstable;
42
43static void power_saving_mwait_init(void)
44{
45 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
46 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
47 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
48 int i;
49
50 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
51 return;
52 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
53 return;
54
55 cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
56
57 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED) ||
58 !(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK))
59 return;
60
61 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
62 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
63 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
64 highest_cstate = i;
65 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
66 }
67 }
68 power_saving_mwait_eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
69 (highest_subcstate - 1);
70
71#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
72 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
73 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
74 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
75 /*
76 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
77 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
78 */
79 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
80 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
81 break;
82 default:
83 /* TSC could halt in idle */
84 tsc_detected_unstable = 1;
85 }
86#endif
87}
88
89static unsigned long cpu_weight[NR_CPUS];
90static int tsk_in_cpu[NR_CPUS] = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = -1};
91static DECLARE_BITMAP(pad_busy_cpus_bits, NR_CPUS);
92static void round_robin_cpu(unsigned int tsk_index)
93{
94 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
95 cpumask_var_t tmp;
96 int cpu;
97 unsigned long min_weight = -1;
98 unsigned long uninitialized_var(preferred_cpu);
99
100 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_KERNEL))
101 return;
102
103 mutex_lock(&round_robin_lock);
104 cpumask_clear(tmp);
105 for_each_cpu(cpu, pad_busy_cpus)
106 cpumask_or(tmp, tmp, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
107 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, tmp);
108 /* avoid HT sibilings if possible */
109 if (cpumask_empty(tmp))
110 cpumask_andnot(tmp, cpu_online_mask, pad_busy_cpus);
111 if (cpumask_empty(tmp)) {
112 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
113 free_cpumask_var(tmp);
114 return;
115 }
116 for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp) {
117 if (cpu_weight[cpu] < min_weight) {
118 min_weight = cpu_weight[cpu];
119 preferred_cpu = cpu;
120 }
121 }
122
123 if (tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1)
124 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
125 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = preferred_cpu;
126 cpumask_set_cpu(preferred_cpu, pad_busy_cpus);
127 cpu_weight[preferred_cpu]++;
128 mutex_unlock(&round_robin_lock);
129
130 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(preferred_cpu));
131
132 free_cpumask_var(tmp);
133}
134
135static void exit_round_robin(unsigned int tsk_index)
136{
137 struct cpumask *pad_busy_cpus = to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits);
138 cpumask_clear_cpu(tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index], pad_busy_cpus);
139 tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] = -1;
140}
141
142static unsigned int idle_pct = 5; /* percentage */
143static unsigned int round_robin_time = 1; /* second */
144static int power_saving_thread(void *data)
145{
146 struct sched_param param = {.sched_priority = 1};
147 int do_sleep;
148 unsigned int tsk_index = (unsigned long)data;
149 u64 last_jiffies = 0;
150
151 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_RR, ¶m);
152
153 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
154 unsigned long expire_time;
155
156 /* round robin to cpus */
157 expire_time = last_jiffies + round_robin_time * HZ;
158 if (time_before(expire_time, jiffies)) {
159 last_jiffies = jiffies;
160 round_robin_cpu(tsk_index);
161 }
162
163 do_sleep = 0;
164
165 expire_time = jiffies + HZ * (100 - idle_pct) / 100;
166
167 while (!need_resched()) {
168 if (tsc_detected_unstable && !tsc_marked_unstable) {
169 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
170 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
171 tsc_marked_unstable = 1;
172 }
173 local_irq_disable();
174 tick_broadcast_enable();
175 tick_broadcast_enter();
176 stop_critical_timings();
177
178 mwait_idle_with_hints(power_saving_mwait_eax, 1);
179
180 start_critical_timings();
181 tick_broadcast_exit();
182 local_irq_enable();
183
184 if (time_before(expire_time, jiffies)) {
185 do_sleep = 1;
186 break;
187 }
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * current sched_rt has threshold for rt task running time.
192 * When a rt task uses 95% CPU time, the rt thread will be
193 * scheduled out for 5% CPU time to not starve other tasks. But
194 * the mechanism only works when all CPUs have RT task running,
195 * as if one CPU hasn't RT task, RT task from other CPUs will
196 * borrow CPU time from this CPU and cause RT task use > 95%
197 * CPU time. To make 'avoid starvation' work, takes a nap here.
198 */
199 if (unlikely(do_sleep))
200 schedule_timeout_killable(HZ * idle_pct / 100);
201
202 /* If an external event has set the need_resched flag, then
203 * we need to deal with it, or this loop will continue to
204 * spin without calling __mwait().
205 */
206 if (unlikely(need_resched()))
207 schedule();
208 }
209
210 exit_round_robin(tsk_index);
211 return 0;
212}
213
214static struct task_struct *ps_tsks[NR_CPUS];
215static unsigned int ps_tsk_num;
216static int create_power_saving_task(void)
217{
218 int rc;
219
220 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = kthread_run(power_saving_thread,
221 (void *)(unsigned long)ps_tsk_num,
222 "acpi_pad/%d", ps_tsk_num);
223
224 if (IS_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num])) {
225 rc = PTR_ERR(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]);
226 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
227 } else {
228 rc = 0;
229 ps_tsk_num++;
230 }
231
232 return rc;
233}
234
235static void destroy_power_saving_task(void)
236{
237 if (ps_tsk_num > 0) {
238 ps_tsk_num--;
239 kthread_stop(ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num]);
240 ps_tsks[ps_tsk_num] = NULL;
241 }
242}
243
244static void set_power_saving_task_num(unsigned int num)
245{
246 if (num > ps_tsk_num) {
247 while (ps_tsk_num < num) {
248 if (create_power_saving_task())
249 return;
250 }
251 } else if (num < ps_tsk_num) {
252 while (ps_tsk_num > num)
253 destroy_power_saving_task();
254 }
255}
256
257static void acpi_pad_idle_cpus(unsigned int num_cpus)
258{
259 get_online_cpus();
260
261 num_cpus = min_t(unsigned int, num_cpus, num_online_cpus());
262 set_power_saving_task_num(num_cpus);
263
264 put_online_cpus();
265}
266
267static uint32_t acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num(void)
268{
269 return ps_tsk_num;
270}
271
272static ssize_t acpi_pad_rrtime_store(struct device *dev,
273 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
274{
275 unsigned long num;
276 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
277 return -EINVAL;
278 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
279 return -EINVAL;
280 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
281 round_robin_time = num;
282 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
283 return count;
284}
285
286static ssize_t acpi_pad_rrtime_show(struct device *dev,
287 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
288{
289 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", round_robin_time);
290}
291static DEVICE_ATTR(rrtime, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
292 acpi_pad_rrtime_show,
293 acpi_pad_rrtime_store);
294
295static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlepct_store(struct device *dev,
296 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
297{
298 unsigned long num;
299 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
300 return -EINVAL;
301 if (num < 1 || num >= 100)
302 return -EINVAL;
303 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
304 idle_pct = num;
305 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
306 return count;
307}
308
309static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlepct_show(struct device *dev,
310 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
311{
312 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", idle_pct);
313}
314static DEVICE_ATTR(idlepct, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
315 acpi_pad_idlepct_show,
316 acpi_pad_idlepct_store);
317
318static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlecpus_store(struct device *dev,
319 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
320{
321 unsigned long num;
322 if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &num))
323 return -EINVAL;
324 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
325 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num);
326 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
327 return count;
328}
329
330static ssize_t acpi_pad_idlecpus_show(struct device *dev,
331 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
332{
333 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf,
334 to_cpumask(pad_busy_cpus_bits));
335}
336
337static DEVICE_ATTR(idlecpus, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
338 acpi_pad_idlecpus_show,
339 acpi_pad_idlecpus_store);
340
341static int acpi_pad_add_sysfs(struct acpi_device *device)
342{
343 int result;
344
345 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
346 if (result)
347 return -ENODEV;
348 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
349 if (result) {
350 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
351 return -ENODEV;
352 }
353 result = device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_rrtime);
354 if (result) {
355 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
356 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
357 return -ENODEV;
358 }
359 return 0;
360}
361
362static void acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(struct acpi_device *device)
363{
364 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlecpus);
365 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_idlepct);
366 device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_rrtime);
367}
368
369/*
370 * Query firmware how many CPUs should be idle
371 * return -1 on failure
372 */
373static int acpi_pad_pur(acpi_handle handle)
374{
375 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
376 union acpi_object *package;
377 int num = -1;
378
379 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PUR", NULL, &buffer)))
380 return num;
381
382 if (!buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
383 return num;
384
385 package = buffer.pointer;
386
387 if (package->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
388 package->package.count == 2 &&
389 package->package.elements[0].integer.value == 1) /* rev 1 */
390
391 num = package->package.elements[1].integer.value;
392
393 kfree(buffer.pointer);
394 return num;
395}
396
397static void acpi_pad_handle_notify(acpi_handle handle)
398{
399 int num_cpus;
400 uint32_t idle_cpus;
401 struct acpi_buffer param = {
402 .length = 4,
403 .pointer = (void *)&idle_cpus,
404 };
405
406 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
407 num_cpus = acpi_pad_pur(handle);
408 if (num_cpus < 0) {
409 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
410 return;
411 }
412 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(num_cpus);
413 idle_cpus = acpi_pad_idle_cpus_num();
414 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY, 0, ¶m);
415 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
416}
417
418static void acpi_pad_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event,
419 void *data)
420{
421 struct acpi_device *device = data;
422
423 switch (event) {
424 case ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_NOTIFY:
425 acpi_pad_handle_notify(handle);
426 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(device->pnp.device_class,
427 dev_name(&device->dev), event, 0);
428 break;
429 default:
430 pr_warn("Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event);
431 break;
432 }
433}
434
435static int acpi_pad_add(struct acpi_device *device)
436{
437 acpi_status status;
438
439 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_NAME);
440 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS);
441
442 if (acpi_pad_add_sysfs(device))
443 return -ENODEV;
444
445 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(device->handle,
446 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify, device);
447 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
448 acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(device);
449 return -ENODEV;
450 }
451
452 return 0;
453}
454
455static int acpi_pad_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
456{
457 mutex_lock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
458 acpi_pad_idle_cpus(0);
459 mutex_unlock(&isolated_cpus_lock);
460
461 acpi_remove_notify_handler(device->handle,
462 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, acpi_pad_notify);
463 acpi_pad_remove_sysfs(device);
464 return 0;
465}
466
467static const struct acpi_device_id pad_device_ids[] = {
468 {"ACPI000C", 0},
469 {"", 0},
470};
471MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pad_device_ids);
472
473static struct acpi_driver acpi_pad_driver = {
474 .name = "processor_aggregator",
475 .class = ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_CLASS,
476 .ids = pad_device_ids,
477 .ops = {
478 .add = acpi_pad_add,
479 .remove = acpi_pad_remove,
480 },
481};
482
483static int __init acpi_pad_init(void)
484{
485 /* Xen ACPI PAD is used when running as Xen Dom0. */
486 if (xen_initial_domain())
487 return -ENODEV;
488
489 power_saving_mwait_init();
490 if (power_saving_mwait_eax == 0)
491 return -EINVAL;
492
493 return acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pad_driver);
494}
495
496static void __exit acpi_pad_exit(void)
497{
498 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_pad_driver);
499}
500
501module_init(acpi_pad_init);
502module_exit(acpi_pad_exit);
503MODULE_AUTHOR("Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com>");
504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor Aggregator Driver");
505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");