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v3.5.6
  1/*
  2    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
  3
  4    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
  5    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  6    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7
  8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11    (at your option) any later version.
 12
 13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16    GNU General Public License for more details.
 17
 18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 21    MA 02110-1301 USA.
 22*/
 23
 24/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
 25   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
 26   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
 27
 28/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
 29
 30#include <linux/kernel.h>
 31#include <linux/module.h>
 32#include <linux/device.h>
 33#include <linux/notifier.h>
 34#include <linux/fs.h>
 35#include <linux/slab.h>
 36#include <linux/init.h>
 37#include <linux/list.h>
 38#include <linux/i2c.h>
 39#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
 
 
 40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 42
 43/*
 44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
 45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
 46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
 47 *
 48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
 49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
 50 */
 51struct i2c_dev {
 52	struct list_head list;
 53	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 54	struct device *dev;
 
 55};
 56
 57#define I2C_MINORS	256
 58static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
 59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
 60
 61static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
 62{
 63	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 64
 65	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 66	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
 67		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
 68			goto found;
 69	}
 70	i2c_dev = NULL;
 71found:
 72	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 73	return i2c_dev;
 74}
 75
 76static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 77{
 78	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 79
 80	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
 81		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
 82		       adap->nr);
 83		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 84	}
 85
 86	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 87	if (!i2c_dev)
 88		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 89	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
 90
 91	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 92	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
 93	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 94	return i2c_dev;
 95}
 96
 97static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
 98{
 99	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
102	kfree(i2c_dev);
103}
104
105static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
106				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107{
108	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109
110	if (!i2c_dev)
111		return -ENODEV;
112	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113}
114static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
 
 
 
 
 
 
115
116/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
117
118/*
119 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
120 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
121 *
122 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
123 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
124 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
125 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
126 * don't support that interface.
127 *
128 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
129 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
130 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
131 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
132 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
133 */
134
135static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
136		loff_t *offset)
137{
138	char *tmp;
139	int ret;
140
141	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
142
143	if (count > 8192)
144		count = 8192;
145
146	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
147	if (tmp == NULL)
148		return -ENOMEM;
149
150	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
151		iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
152
153	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
154	if (ret >= 0)
155		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
156	kfree(tmp);
157	return ret;
158}
159
160static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
161		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
162{
163	int ret;
164	char *tmp;
165	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
166
167	if (count > 8192)
168		count = 8192;
169
170	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
171	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
172		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
173
174	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
175		iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
176
177	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
178	kfree(tmp);
179	return ret;
180}
181
182static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
183{
184	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
185
186	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
187		return 0;
188
189	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
190}
191
192/* walk up mux tree */
193static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
194{
195	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
196	int result;
197
198	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
199	if (!result && parent)
200		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
201
202	return result;
203}
204
205/* recurse down mux tree */
206static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
207{
208	int result;
209
210	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
211		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
212						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
213	else
214		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
215
216	return result;
217}
218
219/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
220   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
221   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
222static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
223{
224	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
225	int result = 0;
226
227	if (parent)
228		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
229
230	if (!result)
231		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
232						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
233
234	return result;
235}
236
237static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
238		unsigned long arg)
239{
240	struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
241	struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
242	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
243	int i, res;
244
245	if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
246			   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
247			   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
248		return -EFAULT;
249
250	/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
251	 * be sent at once */
252	if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
253		return -EINVAL;
254
255	rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
256			      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
257	if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
258		return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
259
260	data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
261	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
262		kfree(rdwr_pa);
263		return -ENOMEM;
264	}
265
266	res = 0;
267	for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
268		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
269		if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
270			res = -EINVAL;
271			break;
272		}
273
274		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
275		rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
276		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
277			res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
278			break;
279		}
280
281		/*
282		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
283		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
284		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
285		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
286		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
287		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
288		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
289		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
290		 * the end of the message.)
291		 */
292		if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
293			if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
294			    rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
295			    rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
296					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
297				res = -EINVAL;
298				break;
299			}
300
301			rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
302		}
303	}
304	if (res < 0) {
305		int j;
306		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
307			kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
308		kfree(data_ptrs);
309		kfree(rdwr_pa);
310		return res;
311	}
312
313	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
314	while (i-- > 0) {
315		if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
316			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
317					 rdwr_pa[i].len))
318				res = -EFAULT;
319		}
320		kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
321	}
322	kfree(data_ptrs);
323	kfree(rdwr_pa);
324	return res;
325}
326
327static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
328		unsigned long arg)
329{
330	struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
331	union i2c_smbus_data temp;
332	int datasize, res;
333
334	if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
335			   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
336			   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
337		return -EFAULT;
338	if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
339	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
340	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
341	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
342	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
343	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
344	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
345	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
346	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
347		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
348			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
349			data_arg.size);
350		return -EINVAL;
351	}
352	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
353	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
354	if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
355	    (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
356		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
357			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
358			data_arg.read_write);
359		return -EINVAL;
360	}
361
362	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
363
364	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
365	    ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
366	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
367		/* These are special: we do not use data */
368		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
369				      client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
370				      data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
371
372	if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
373		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
374			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
375		return -EINVAL;
376	}
377
378	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
379	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
380		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
381	else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
382		 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
383		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
384	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
385		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
386
387	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
388	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
389	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
390	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
391		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
392			return -EFAULT;
393	}
394	if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
395		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
396		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
397		data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
398		if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
399			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
400	}
401	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
402	      data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
403	if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
404		     (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
405		     (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
406		if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
407			return -EFAULT;
408	}
409	return res;
410}
411
412static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
413{
414	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
415	unsigned long funcs;
416
417	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
418		cmd, arg);
419
420	switch (cmd) {
421	case I2C_SLAVE:
422	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
423		/* NOTE:  devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
424		 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
425		 * bound to a driver.  Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
426		 *
427		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
428		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
429		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
430		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
431		 * (or use) this setting.
432		 */
433		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
434		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
435			return -EINVAL;
436		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
437			return -EBUSY;
438		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
439		client->addr = arg;
440		return 0;
441	case I2C_TENBIT:
442		if (arg)
443			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
444		else
445			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
446		return 0;
447	case I2C_PEC:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
448		if (arg)
449			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
450		else
451			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
452		return 0;
453	case I2C_FUNCS:
454		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
455		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
456
457	case I2C_RDWR:
458		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
459
460	case I2C_SMBUS:
461		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
462
463	case I2C_RETRIES:
464		client->adapter->retries = arg;
465		break;
466	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
467		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
468		 * value in units of 10 ms.
469		 */
470		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
471		break;
472	default:
473		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
474		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
475		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
476		 * have depended on that bug.
477		 */
478		return -ENOTTY;
479	}
480	return 0;
481}
482
483static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
484{
485	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
486	struct i2c_client *client;
487	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
488	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
489
490	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
491	if (!i2c_dev)
492		return -ENODEV;
493
494	adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
495	if (!adap)
496		return -ENODEV;
497
498	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
499	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
500	 *
501	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
502	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
503	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
504	 */
505	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
506	if (!client) {
507		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
508		return -ENOMEM;
509	}
510	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
511
512	client->adapter = adap;
513	file->private_data = client;
514
515	return 0;
516}
517
518static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
519{
520	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
521
522	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
523	kfree(client);
524	file->private_data = NULL;
525
526	return 0;
527}
528
529static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
530	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
531	.llseek		= no_llseek,
532	.read		= i2cdev_read,
533	.write		= i2cdev_write,
534	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
535	.open		= i2cdev_open,
536	.release	= i2cdev_release,
537};
538
539/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
540
541static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
542
543static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
544{
545	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
546	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
547	int res;
548
549	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
550		return 0;
551	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
552
553	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
554	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
555		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
556
 
 
 
 
 
 
557	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
558	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
559				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
560				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
561	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
562		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
563		goto error;
564	}
565	res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
566	if (res)
567		goto error_destroy;
568
569	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
570		 adap->name, adap->nr);
571	return 0;
572error_destroy:
573	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
574error:
575	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 
 
576	return res;
577}
578
579static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
580{
581	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
582	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
583
584	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
585		return 0;
586	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
587
588	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
589	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
590		return 0;
591
592	device_remove_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
593	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
595
596	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
597	return 0;
598}
599
600static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
601			 void *data)
602{
603	struct device *dev = data;
604
605	switch (action) {
606	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
610	}
611
612	return 0;
613}
614
615static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
617};
618
619/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620
621/*
622 * module load/unload record keeping
623 */
624
625static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
626{
627	int res;
628
629	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
630
631	res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
632	if (res)
633		goto out;
634
635	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
639	}
 
640
641	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
642	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
643	if (res)
644		goto out_unreg_class;
645
646	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
647	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
648
649	return 0;
650
651out_unreg_class:
652	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
653out_unreg_chrdev:
654	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
655out:
656	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
657	return res;
658}
659
660static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
661{
662	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
663	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
664	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
665	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
666}
667
668MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
669		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
670MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
671MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
672
673module_init(i2c_dev_init);
674module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
v4.10.11
  1/*
  2    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
  3
  4    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
  5    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  6    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7
  8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11    (at your option) any later version.
 12
 13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 
 
 
 
 17*/
 18
 19/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
 20   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
 21   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
 22
 23/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
 24
 25#include <linux/cdev.h>
 
 26#include <linux/device.h>
 
 27#include <linux/fs.h>
 
 
 
 
 28#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
 29#include <linux/i2c.h>
 30#include <linux/init.h>
 31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 32#include <linux/kernel.h>
 33#include <linux/list.h>
 34#include <linux/module.h>
 35#include <linux/notifier.h>
 36#include <linux/slab.h>
 37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 38
 39/*
 40 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
 41 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
 42 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
 43 *
 44 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
 45 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
 46 */
 47struct i2c_dev {
 48	struct list_head list;
 49	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 50	struct device *dev;
 51	struct cdev cdev;
 52};
 53
 54#define I2C_MINORS	MINORMASK
 55static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
 56static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
 57
 58static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
 59{
 60	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 61
 62	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 63	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
 64		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
 65			goto found;
 66	}
 67	i2c_dev = NULL;
 68found:
 69	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 70	return i2c_dev;
 71}
 72
 73static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 74{
 75	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 76
 77	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
 78		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
 79		       adap->nr);
 80		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 81	}
 82
 83	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 84	if (!i2c_dev)
 85		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 86	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
 87
 88	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 89	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
 90	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 91	return i2c_dev;
 92}
 93
 94static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
 95{
 96	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 97	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
 98	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 99	kfree(i2c_dev);
100}
101
102static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
103			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
104{
105	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
106
107	if (!i2c_dev)
108		return -ENODEV;
109	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
110}
111static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
112
113static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
114	&dev_attr_name.attr,
115	NULL,
116};
117ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
118
119/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120
121/*
122 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
123 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
124 *
125 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
126 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
127 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
128 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
129 * don't support that interface.
130 *
131 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
132 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
133 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
134 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
135 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
136 */
137
138static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
139		loff_t *offset)
140{
141	char *tmp;
142	int ret;
143
144	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
145
146	if (count > 8192)
147		count = 8192;
148
149	tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
150	if (tmp == NULL)
151		return -ENOMEM;
152
153	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
154		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
155
156	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
157	if (ret >= 0)
158		ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
159	kfree(tmp);
160	return ret;
161}
162
163static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
164		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
165{
166	int ret;
167	char *tmp;
168	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
169
170	if (count > 8192)
171		count = 8192;
172
173	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
174	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
175		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
176
177	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
178		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
179
180	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
181	kfree(tmp);
182	return ret;
183}
184
185static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
186{
187	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
188
189	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
190		return 0;
191
192	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
193}
194
195/* walk up mux tree */
196static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
197{
198	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
199	int result;
200
201	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
202	if (!result && parent)
203		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
204
205	return result;
206}
207
208/* recurse down mux tree */
209static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
210{
211	int result;
212
213	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
214		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
215						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
216	else
217		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
218
219	return result;
220}
221
222/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
223   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
224   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
225static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
226{
227	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
228	int result = 0;
229
230	if (parent)
231		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
232
233	if (!result)
234		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
235						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
236
237	return result;
238}
239
240static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
241		unsigned long arg)
242{
243	struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
244	struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
245	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
246	int i, res;
247
248	if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
249			   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
250			   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
251		return -EFAULT;
252
253	/* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
254	 * be sent at once */
255	if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
256		return -EINVAL;
257
258	rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
259			      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
260	if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
261		return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
262
263	data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
264	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
265		kfree(rdwr_pa);
266		return -ENOMEM;
267	}
268
269	res = 0;
270	for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
271		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
272		if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
273			res = -EINVAL;
274			break;
275		}
276
277		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
278		rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
279		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
280			res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
281			break;
282		}
283
284		/*
285		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
286		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
287		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
288		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
289		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
290		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
291		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
292		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
293		 * the end of the message.)
294		 */
295		if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
296			if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
297			    rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
298			    rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
299					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
300				res = -EINVAL;
301				break;
302			}
303
304			rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
305		}
306	}
307	if (res < 0) {
308		int j;
309		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
310			kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
311		kfree(data_ptrs);
312		kfree(rdwr_pa);
313		return res;
314	}
315
316	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
317	while (i-- > 0) {
318		if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
319			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
320					 rdwr_pa[i].len))
321				res = -EFAULT;
322		}
323		kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
324	}
325	kfree(data_ptrs);
326	kfree(rdwr_pa);
327	return res;
328}
329
330static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
331		unsigned long arg)
332{
333	struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
334	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
335	int datasize, res;
336
337	if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
338			   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
339			   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
340		return -EFAULT;
341	if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
342	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
343	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
344	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
345	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
346	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
347	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
348	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
349	    (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
350		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
351			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
352			data_arg.size);
353		return -EINVAL;
354	}
355	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
356	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
357	if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
358	    (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
359		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
360			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
361			data_arg.read_write);
362		return -EINVAL;
363	}
364
365	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
366
367	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
368	    ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
369	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
370		/* These are special: we do not use data */
371		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
372				      client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
373				      data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
374
375	if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
376		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
377			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
378		return -EINVAL;
379	}
380
381	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
382	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
383		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
384	else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
385		 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
386		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
387	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
388		datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
389
390	if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
391	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
392	    (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
393	    (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
394		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
395			return -EFAULT;
396	}
397	if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
398		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
399		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
400		data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
401		if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
402			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
403	}
404	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
405	      data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
406	if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
407		     (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
408		     (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
409		if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
410			return -EFAULT;
411	}
412	return res;
413}
414
415static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
416{
417	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
418	unsigned long funcs;
419
420	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
421		cmd, arg);
422
423	switch (cmd) {
424	case I2C_SLAVE:
425	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
426		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
427		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
428			return -EINVAL;
429		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
430			return -EBUSY;
431		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
432		client->addr = arg;
433		return 0;
434	case I2C_TENBIT:
435		if (arg)
436			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
437		else
438			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
439		return 0;
440	case I2C_PEC:
441		/*
442		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
443		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
444		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
445		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
446		 * (or use) this setting.
447		 */
448		if (arg)
449			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
450		else
451			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
452		return 0;
453	case I2C_FUNCS:
454		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
455		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
456
457	case I2C_RDWR:
458		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, arg);
459
460	case I2C_SMBUS:
461		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
462
463	case I2C_RETRIES:
464		client->adapter->retries = arg;
465		break;
466	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
467		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
468		 * value in units of 10 ms.
469		 */
470		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
471		break;
472	default:
473		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
474		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
475		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
476		 * have depended on that bug.
477		 */
478		return -ENOTTY;
479	}
480	return 0;
481}
482
483static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
484{
485	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
486	struct i2c_client *client;
487	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 
 
 
 
 
488
489	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
490	if (!adap)
491		return -ENODEV;
492
493	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
494	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
495	 *
496	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
497	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
498	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
499	 */
500	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
501	if (!client) {
502		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
503		return -ENOMEM;
504	}
505	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
506
507	client->adapter = adap;
508	file->private_data = client;
509
510	return 0;
511}
512
513static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
514{
515	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
516
517	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
518	kfree(client);
519	file->private_data = NULL;
520
521	return 0;
522}
523
524static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
525	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
526	.llseek		= no_llseek,
527	.read		= i2cdev_read,
528	.write		= i2cdev_write,
529	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
530	.open		= i2cdev_open,
531	.release	= i2cdev_release,
532};
533
534/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
535
536static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
537
538static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
539{
540	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
541	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
542	int res;
543
544	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
545		return 0;
546	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
547
548	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
549	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
550		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
551
552	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
553	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
554	res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
555	if (res)
556		goto error_cdev;
557
558	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
559	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
560				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
561				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
562	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
563		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
564		goto error;
565	}
 
 
 
566
567	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
568		 adap->name, adap->nr);
569	return 0;
 
 
570error:
571	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
572error_cdev:
573	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
574	return res;
575}
576
577static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
578{
579	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
580	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
581
582	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
583		return 0;
584	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
585
586	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
587	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
588		return 0;
589
590	cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
591	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
592	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
593
594	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
595	return 0;
596}
597
598static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
599			 void *data)
600{
601	struct device *dev = data;
602
603	switch (action) {
604	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
605		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
606	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
607		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608	}
609
610	return 0;
611}
612
613static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
614	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
615};
616
617/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
618
619/*
620 * module load/unload record keeping
621 */
622
623static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
624{
625	int res;
626
627	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
628
629	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
630	if (res)
631		goto out;
632
633	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
634	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
635		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
636		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
637	}
638	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
639
640	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
641	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
642	if (res)
643		goto out_unreg_class;
644
645	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
646	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
647
648	return 0;
649
650out_unreg_class:
651	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
652out_unreg_chrdev:
653	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
654out:
655	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
656	return res;
657}
658
659static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
660{
661	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
662	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
663	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
664	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
665}
666
667MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
668		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
669MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
670MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
671
672module_init(i2c_dev_init);
673module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);