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  1/*
  2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-at91/clock.c
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
  5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ivan Kokshaysky
  6 *
  7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 * (at your option) any later version.
 11 */
 12
 13#include <linux/module.h>
 14#include <linux/kernel.h>
 15#include <linux/init.h>
 16#include <linux/fs.h>
 17#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 19#include <linux/list.h>
 20#include <linux/errno.h>
 21#include <linux/err.h>
 22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 23#include <linux/delay.h>
 24#include <linux/clk.h>
 25#include <linux/io.h>
 26#include <linux/of_address.h>
 27
 28#include <mach/hardware.h>
 29#include <mach/at91_pmc.h>
 30#include <mach/cpu.h>
 31
 32#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
 33
 34#include "clock.h"
 35#include "generic.h"
 36
 37void __iomem *at91_pmc_base;
 38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(at91_pmc_base);
 39
 40/*
 41 * There's a lot more which can be done with clocks, including cpufreq
 42 * integration, slow clock mode support (for system suspend), letting
 43 * PLLB be used at other rates (on boards that don't need USB), etc.
 44 */
 45
 46#define clk_is_primary(x)	((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY)
 47#define clk_is_programmable(x)	((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PROGRAMMABLE)
 48#define clk_is_peripheral(x)	((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PERIPHERAL)
 49#define clk_is_sys(x)		((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_SYSTEM)
 50
 51
 52/*
 53 * Chips have some kind of clocks : group them by functionality
 54 */
 55#define cpu_has_utmi()		(  cpu_is_at91sam9rl() \
 56				|| cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 57				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5())
 58
 59#define cpu_has_800M_plla()	(  cpu_is_at91sam9g20() \
 60				|| cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 61				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5() \
 62				|| cpu_is_at91sam9n12())
 63
 64#define cpu_has_300M_plla()	(cpu_is_at91sam9g10())
 65
 66#define cpu_has_pllb()		(!(cpu_is_at91sam9rl() \
 67				|| cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 68				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5() \
 69				|| cpu_is_at91sam9n12()))
 70
 71#define cpu_has_upll()		(cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 72				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5())
 73
 74/* USB host HS & FS */
 75#define cpu_has_uhp()		(!cpu_is_at91sam9rl())
 76
 77/* USB device FS only */
 78#define cpu_has_udpfs()		(!(cpu_is_at91sam9rl() \
 79				|| cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 80				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5()))
 81
 82#define cpu_has_plladiv2()	(cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 83				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5() \
 84				|| cpu_is_at91sam9n12())
 85
 86#define cpu_has_mdiv3()		(cpu_is_at91sam9g45() \
 87				|| cpu_is_at91sam9x5() \
 88				|| cpu_is_at91sam9n12())
 89
 90#define cpu_has_alt_prescaler()	(cpu_is_at91sam9x5() \
 91				|| cpu_is_at91sam9n12())
 92
 93static LIST_HEAD(clocks);
 94static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clk_lock);
 95
 96static u32 at91_pllb_usb_init;
 97
 98/*
 99 * Four primary clock sources:  two crystal oscillators (32K, main), and
100 * two PLLs.  PLLA usually runs the master clock; and PLLB must run at
101 * 48 MHz (unless no USB function clocks are needed).  The main clock and
102 * both PLLs are turned off to run in "slow clock mode" (system suspend).
103 */
104static struct clk clk32k = {
105	.name		= "clk32k",
106	.rate_hz	= AT91_SLOW_CLOCK,
107	.users		= 1,		/* always on */
108	.id		= 0,
109	.type		= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
110};
111static struct clk main_clk = {
112	.name		= "main",
113	.pmc_mask	= AT91_PMC_MOSCS,	/* in PMC_SR */
114	.id		= 1,
115	.type		= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
116};
117static struct clk plla = {
118	.name		= "plla",
119	.parent		= &main_clk,
120	.pmc_mask	= AT91_PMC_LOCKA,	/* in PMC_SR */
121	.id		= 2,
122	.type		= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
123};
124
125static void pllb_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
126{
127	u32	value;
128
129	if (is_on) {
130		is_on = AT91_PMC_LOCKB;
131		value = at91_pllb_usb_init;
132	} else
133		value = 0;
134
135	// REVISIT: Add work-around for AT91RM9200 Errata #26 ?
136	at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, value);
137
138	do {
139		cpu_relax();
140	} while ((at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_LOCKB) != is_on);
141}
142
143static struct clk pllb = {
144	.name		= "pllb",
145	.parent		= &main_clk,
146	.pmc_mask	= AT91_PMC_LOCKB,	/* in PMC_SR */
147	.mode		= pllb_mode,
148	.id		= 3,
149	.type		= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
150};
151
152static void pmc_sys_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
153{
154	if (is_on)
155		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, clk->pmc_mask);
156	else
157		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
158}
159
160static void pmc_uckr_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
161{
162	unsigned int uckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_UCKR);
163
164	if (is_on) {
165		is_on = AT91_PMC_LOCKU;
166		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_UCKR, uckr | clk->pmc_mask);
167	} else
168		at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_UCKR, uckr & ~(clk->pmc_mask));
169
170	do {
171		cpu_relax();
172	} while ((at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_LOCKU) != is_on);
173}
174
175/* USB function clocks (PLLB must be 48 MHz) */
176static struct clk udpck = {
177	.name		= "udpck",
178	.parent		= &pllb,
179	.mode		= pmc_sys_mode,
180};
181struct clk utmi_clk = {
182	.name		= "utmi_clk",
183	.parent		= &main_clk,
184	.pmc_mask	= AT91_PMC_UPLLEN,	/* in CKGR_UCKR */
185	.mode		= pmc_uckr_mode,
186	.type		= CLK_TYPE_PLL,
187};
188static struct clk uhpck = {
189	.name		= "uhpck",
190	/*.parent		= ... we choose parent at runtime */
191	.mode		= pmc_sys_mode,
192};
193
194
195/*
196 * The master clock is divided from the CPU clock (by 1-4).  It's used for
197 * memory, interfaces to on-chip peripherals, the AIC, and sometimes more
198 * (e.g baud rate generation).  It's sourced from one of the primary clocks.
199 */
200struct clk mck = {
201	.name		= "mck",
202	.pmc_mask	= AT91_PMC_MCKRDY,	/* in PMC_SR */
203};
204
205static void pmc_periph_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
206{
207	if (is_on)
208		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_PCER, clk->pmc_mask);
209	else
210		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
211}
212
213static struct clk __init *at91_css_to_clk(unsigned long css)
214{
215	switch (css) {
216		case AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW:
217			return &clk32k;
218		case AT91_PMC_CSS_MAIN:
219			return &main_clk;
220		case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLA:
221			return &plla;
222		case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB:
223			if (cpu_has_upll())
224				/* CSS_PLLB == CSS_UPLL */
225				return &utmi_clk;
226			else if (cpu_has_pllb())
227				return &pllb;
228			break;
229		/* alternate PMC: can use master clock */
230		case AT91_PMC_CSS_MASTER:
231			return &mck;
232	}
233
234	return NULL;
235}
236
237static int pmc_prescaler_divider(u32 reg)
238{
239	if (cpu_has_alt_prescaler()) {
240		return 1 << ((reg & AT91_PMC_ALT_PRES) >> PMC_ALT_PRES_OFFSET);
241	} else {
242		return 1 << ((reg & AT91_PMC_PRES) >> PMC_PRES_OFFSET);
243	}
244}
245
246static void __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
247{
248	if (clk->parent)
249		__clk_enable(clk->parent);
250	if (clk->users++ == 0 && clk->mode)
251		clk->mode(clk, 1);
252}
253
254int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
255{
256	unsigned long	flags;
257
258	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
259	__clk_enable(clk);
260	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
261	return 0;
262}
263EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_enable);
264
265static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
266{
267	BUG_ON(clk->users == 0);
268	if (--clk->users == 0 && clk->mode)
269		clk->mode(clk, 0);
270	if (clk->parent)
271		__clk_disable(clk->parent);
272}
273
274void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
275{
276	unsigned long	flags;
277
278	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
279	__clk_disable(clk);
280	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
281}
282EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_disable);
283
284unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
285{
286	unsigned long	flags;
287	unsigned long	rate;
288
289	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
290	for (;;) {
291		rate = clk->rate_hz;
292		if (rate || !clk->parent)
293			break;
294		clk = clk->parent;
295	}
296	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
297	return rate;
298}
299EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_rate);
300
301/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
302
303#ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
304
305/*
306 * For now, only the programmable clocks support reparenting (MCK could
307 * do this too, with care) or rate changing (the PLLs could do this too,
308 * ditto MCK but that's more for cpufreq).  Drivers may reparent to get
309 * a better rate match; we don't.
310 */
311
312long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
313{
314	unsigned long	flags;
315	unsigned	prescale;
316	unsigned long	actual;
317	unsigned long	prev = ULONG_MAX;
318
319	if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
320		return -EINVAL;
321	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
322
323	actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
324	for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
325		if (actual > rate)
326			prev = actual;
327
328		if (actual && actual <= rate) {
329			if ((prev - rate) < (rate - actual)) {
330				actual = prev;
331				prescale--;
332			}
333			break;
334		}
335		actual >>= 1;
336	}
337
338	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
339	return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
340}
341EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_round_rate);
342
343int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
344{
345	unsigned long	flags;
346	unsigned	prescale;
347	unsigned long	prescale_offset, css_mask;
348	unsigned long	actual;
349
350	if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
351		return -EINVAL;
352	if (clk->users)
353		return -EBUSY;
354
355	if (cpu_has_alt_prescaler()) {
356		prescale_offset = PMC_ALT_PRES_OFFSET;
357		css_mask = AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
358	} else {
359		prescale_offset = PMC_PRES_OFFSET;
360		css_mask = AT91_PMC_CSS;
361	}
362
363	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
364
365	actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
366	for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
367		if (actual && actual <= rate) {
368			u32	pckr;
369
370			pckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
371			pckr &= css_mask;	/* keep clock selection */
372			pckr |= prescale << prescale_offset;
373			at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), pckr);
374			clk->rate_hz = actual;
375			break;
376		}
377		actual >>= 1;
378	}
379
380	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
381	return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
382}
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_rate);
384
385struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
386{
387	return clk->parent;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_parent);
390
391int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
392{
393	unsigned long	flags;
394
395	if (clk->users)
396		return -EBUSY;
397	if (!clk_is_primary(parent) || !clk_is_programmable(clk))
398		return -EINVAL;
399
400	if (cpu_is_at91sam9rl() && parent->id == AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB)
401		return -EINVAL;
402
403	spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
404
405	clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz;
406	clk->parent = parent;
407	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), parent->id);
408
409	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
410	return 0;
411}
412EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_parent);
413
414/* establish PCK0..PCKN parentage and rate */
415static void __init init_programmable_clock(struct clk *clk)
416{
417	struct clk	*parent;
418	u32		pckr;
419	unsigned int	css_mask;
420
421	if (cpu_has_alt_prescaler())
422		css_mask = AT91_PMC_ALT_PCKR_CSS;
423	else
424		css_mask = AT91_PMC_CSS;
425
426	pckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
427	parent = at91_css_to_clk(pckr & css_mask);
428	clk->parent = parent;
429	clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz / pmc_prescaler_divider(pckr);
430}
431
432#endif	/* CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS */
433
434/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
435
436#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
437
438static int at91_clk_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
439{
440	u32		scsr, pcsr, uckr = 0, sr;
441	struct clk	*clk;
442
443	scsr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SCSR);
444	pcsr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_PCSR);
445	sr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_SR);
446	seq_printf(s, "SCSR = %8x\n", scsr);
447	seq_printf(s, "PCSR = %8x\n", pcsr);
448	seq_printf(s, "MOR  = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR));
449	seq_printf(s, "MCFR = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR));
450	seq_printf(s, "PLLA = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
451	if (cpu_has_pllb())
452		seq_printf(s, "PLLB = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR));
453	if (cpu_has_utmi()) {
454		uckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_UCKR);
455		seq_printf(s, "UCKR = %8x\n", uckr);
456	}
457	seq_printf(s, "MCKR = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR));
458	if (cpu_has_upll())
459		seq_printf(s, "USB  = %8x\n", at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_USB));
460	seq_printf(s, "SR   = %8x\n", sr);
461
462	seq_printf(s, "\n");
463
464	list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
465		char	*state;
466
467		if (clk->mode == pmc_sys_mode)
468			state = (scsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
469		else if (clk->mode == pmc_periph_mode)
470			state = (pcsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
471		else if (clk->mode == pmc_uckr_mode)
472			state = (uckr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
473		else if (clk->pmc_mask)
474			state = (sr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
475		else if (clk == &clk32k || clk == &main_clk)
476			state = "on";
477		else
478			state = "";
479
480		seq_printf(s, "%-10s users=%2d %-3s %9ld Hz %s\n",
481			clk->name, clk->users, state, clk_get_rate(clk),
482			clk->parent ? clk->parent->name : "");
483	}
484	return 0;
485}
486
487static int at91_clk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
488{
489	return single_open(file, at91_clk_show, NULL);
490}
491
492static const struct file_operations at91_clk_operations = {
493	.open		= at91_clk_open,
494	.read		= seq_read,
495	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
496	.release	= single_release,
497};
498
499static int __init at91_clk_debugfs_init(void)
500{
501	/* /sys/kernel/debug/at91_clk */
502	(void) debugfs_create_file("at91_clk", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &at91_clk_operations);
503
504	return 0;
505}
506postcore_initcall(at91_clk_debugfs_init);
507
508#endif
509
510/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
511
512/* Register a new clock */
513static void __init at91_clk_add(struct clk *clk)
514{
515	list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
516
517	clk->cl.con_id = clk->name;
518	clk->cl.clk = clk;
519	clkdev_add(&clk->cl);
520}
521
522int __init clk_register(struct clk *clk)
523{
524	if (clk_is_peripheral(clk)) {
525		if (!clk->parent)
526			clk->parent = &mck;
527		clk->mode = pmc_periph_mode;
528	}
529	else if (clk_is_sys(clk)) {
530		clk->parent = &mck;
531		clk->mode = pmc_sys_mode;
532	}
533#ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
534	else if (clk_is_programmable(clk)) {
535		clk->mode = pmc_sys_mode;
536		init_programmable_clock(clk);
537	}
538#endif
539
540	at91_clk_add(clk);
541
542	return 0;
543}
544
545/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
546
547static u32 __init at91_pll_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
548{
549	unsigned mul, div;
550
551	div = reg & 0xff;
552	mul = (reg >> 16) & 0x7ff;
553	if (div && mul) {
554		freq /= div;
555		freq *= mul + 1;
556	} else
557		freq = 0;
558
559	return freq;
560}
561
562static u32 __init at91_usb_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
563{
564	if (pll == &pllb && (reg & AT91_PMC_USB96M))
565		return freq / 2;
566	else
567		return freq;
568}
569
570static unsigned __init at91_pll_calc(unsigned main_freq, unsigned out_freq)
571{
572	unsigned i, div = 0, mul = 0, diff = 1 << 30;
573	unsigned ret = (out_freq > 155000000) ? 0xbe00 : 0x3e00;
574
575	/* PLL output max 240 MHz (or 180 MHz per errata) */
576	if (out_freq > 240000000)
577		goto fail;
578
579	for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
580		int diff1;
581		unsigned input, mul1;
582
583		/*
584		 * PLL input between 1MHz and 32MHz per spec, but lower
585		 * frequences seem necessary in some cases so allow 100K.
586		 * Warning: some newer products need 2MHz min.
587		 */
588		input = main_freq / i;
589		if (cpu_is_at91sam9g20() && input < 2000000)
590			continue;
591		if (input < 100000)
592			continue;
593		if (input > 32000000)
594			continue;
595
596		mul1 = out_freq / input;
597		if (cpu_is_at91sam9g20() && mul > 63)
598			continue;
599		if (mul1 > 2048)
600			continue;
601		if (mul1 < 2)
602			goto fail;
603
604		diff1 = out_freq - input * mul1;
605		if (diff1 < 0)
606			diff1 = -diff1;
607		if (diff > diff1) {
608			diff = diff1;
609			div = i;
610			mul = mul1;
611			if (diff == 0)
612				break;
613		}
614	}
615	if (i == 256 && diff > (out_freq >> 5))
616		goto fail;
617	return ret | ((mul - 1) << 16) | div;
618fail:
619	return 0;
620}
621
622static struct clk *const standard_pmc_clocks[] __initdata = {
623	/* four primary clocks */
624	&clk32k,
625	&main_clk,
626	&plla,
627
628	/* MCK */
629	&mck
630};
631
632/* PLLB generated USB full speed clock init */
633static void __init at91_pllb_usbfs_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock)
634{
635	/*
636	 * USB clock init:  choose 48 MHz PLLB value,
637	 * disable 48MHz clock during usb peripheral suspend.
638	 *
639	 * REVISIT:  assumes MCK doesn't derive from PLLB!
640	 */
641	uhpck.parent = &pllb;
642
643	at91_pllb_usb_init = at91_pll_calc(main_clock, 48000000 * 2) | AT91_PMC_USB96M;
644	pllb.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&pllb, main_clock, at91_pllb_usb_init);
645	if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()) {
646		uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91RM9200_PMC_UHP;
647		udpck.pmc_mask = AT91RM9200_PMC_UDP;
648		at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, AT91RM9200_PMC_MCKUDP);
649	} else if (cpu_is_at91sam9260() || cpu_is_at91sam9261() ||
650		   cpu_is_at91sam9263() || cpu_is_at91sam9g20() ||
651		   cpu_is_at91sam9g10()) {
652		uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UHP;
653		udpck.pmc_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UDP;
654	}
655	at91_pmc_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, 0);
656
657	udpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
658	uhpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
659}
660
661/* UPLL generated USB full speed clock init */
662static void __init at91_upll_usbfs_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock)
663{
664	/*
665	 * USB clock init: choose 480 MHz from UPLL,
666	 */
667	unsigned int usbr = AT91_PMC_USBS_UPLL;
668
669	/* Setup divider by 10 to reach 48 MHz */
670	usbr |= ((10 - 1) << 8) & AT91_PMC_OHCIUSBDIV;
671
672	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_USB, usbr);
673
674	/* Now set uhpck values */
675	uhpck.parent = &utmi_clk;
676	uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UHP;
677	uhpck.rate_hz = utmi_clk.rate_hz;
678	uhpck.rate_hz /= 1 + ((at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_USB) & AT91_PMC_OHCIUSBDIV) >> 8);
679}
680
681static int __init at91_pmc_init(unsigned long main_clock)
682{
683	unsigned tmp, freq, mckr;
684	int i;
685	int pll_overclock = false;
686
687	/*
688	 * When the bootloader initialized the main oscillator correctly,
689	 * there's no problem using the cycle counter.  But if it didn't,
690	 * or when using oscillator bypass mode, we must be told the speed
691	 * of the main clock.
692	 */
693	if (!main_clock) {
694		do {
695			tmp = at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR);
696		} while (!(tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINRDY));
697		main_clock = (tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINF) * (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK / 16);
698	}
699	main_clk.rate_hz = main_clock;
700
701	/* report if PLLA is more than mildly overclocked */
702	plla.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&plla, main_clock, at91_pmc_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
703	if (cpu_has_300M_plla()) {
704		if (plla.rate_hz > 300000000)
705			pll_overclock = true;
706	} else if (cpu_has_800M_plla()) {
707		if (plla.rate_hz > 800000000)
708			pll_overclock = true;
709	} else {
710		if (plla.rate_hz > 209000000)
711			pll_overclock = true;
712	}
713	if (pll_overclock)
714		pr_info("Clocks: PLLA overclocked, %ld MHz\n", plla.rate_hz / 1000000);
715
716	if (cpu_has_plladiv2()) {
717		mckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
718		plla.rate_hz /= (1 << ((mckr & AT91_PMC_PLLADIV2) >> 12));	/* plla divisor by 2 */
719	}
720
721	if (!cpu_has_pllb() && cpu_has_upll()) {
722		/* setup UTMI clock as the fourth primary clock
723		 * (instead of pllb) */
724		utmi_clk.type |= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY;
725		utmi_clk.id = 3;
726	}
727
728
729	/*
730	 * USB HS clock init
731	 */
732	if (cpu_has_utmi()) {
733		/*
734		 * multiplier is hard-wired to 40
735		 * (obtain the USB High Speed 480 MHz when input is 12 MHz)
736		 */
737		utmi_clk.rate_hz = 40 * utmi_clk.parent->rate_hz;
738
739		/* UTMI bias and PLL are managed at the same time */
740		if (cpu_has_upll())
741			utmi_clk.pmc_mask |= AT91_PMC_BIASEN;
742	}
743
744	/*
745	 * USB FS clock init
746	 */
747	if (cpu_has_pllb())
748		at91_pllb_usbfs_clock_init(main_clock);
749	if (cpu_has_upll())
750		/* assumes that we choose UPLL for USB and not PLLA */
751		at91_upll_usbfs_clock_init(main_clock);
752
753	/*
754	 * MCK and CPU derive from one of those primary clocks.
755	 * For now, assume this parentage won't change.
756	 */
757	mckr = at91_pmc_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
758	mck.parent = at91_css_to_clk(mckr & AT91_PMC_CSS);
759	freq = mck.parent->rate_hz;
760	freq /= pmc_prescaler_divider(mckr);					/* prescale */
761	if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()) {
762		mck.rate_hz = freq / (1 + ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 8));	/* mdiv */
763	} else if (cpu_is_at91sam9g20()) {
764		mck.rate_hz = (mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) ?
765			freq / ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 7) : freq;	/* mdiv ; (x >> 7) = ((x >> 8) * 2) */
766		if (mckr & AT91_PMC_PDIV)
767			freq /= 2;		/* processor clock division */
768	} else if (cpu_has_mdiv3()) {
769		mck.rate_hz = (mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) == AT91SAM9_PMC_MDIV_3 ?
770			freq / 3 : freq / (1 << ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 8));	/* mdiv */
771	} else {
772		mck.rate_hz = freq / (1 << ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 8));		/* mdiv */
773	}
774
775	if (cpu_has_alt_prescaler()) {
776		/* Programmable clocks can use MCK */
777		mck.type |= CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY;
778		mck.id = 4;
779	}
780
781	/* Register the PMC's standard clocks */
782	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_pmc_clocks); i++)
783		at91_clk_add(standard_pmc_clocks[i]);
784
785	if (cpu_has_pllb())
786		at91_clk_add(&pllb);
787
788	if (cpu_has_uhp())
789		at91_clk_add(&uhpck);
790
791	if (cpu_has_udpfs())
792		at91_clk_add(&udpck);
793
794	if (cpu_has_utmi())
795		at91_clk_add(&utmi_clk);
796
797	/* MCK and CPU clock are "always on" */
798	clk_enable(&mck);
799
800	printk("Clocks: CPU %u MHz, master %u MHz, main %u.%03u MHz\n",
801		freq / 1000000, (unsigned) mck.rate_hz / 1000000,
802		(unsigned) main_clock / 1000000,
803		((unsigned) main_clock % 1000000) / 1000);
804
805	return 0;
806}
807
808#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
809static struct of_device_id pmc_ids[] = {
810	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-pmc" },
811	{ /*sentinel*/ }
812};
813
814static struct of_device_id osc_ids[] = {
815	{ .compatible = "atmel,osc" },
816	{ /*sentinel*/ }
817};
818
819int __init at91_dt_clock_init(void)
820{
821	struct device_node *np;
822	u32 main_clock = 0;
823
824	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, pmc_ids);
825	if (!np)
826		panic("unable to find compatible pmc node in dtb\n");
827
828	at91_pmc_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
829	if (!at91_pmc_base)
830		panic("unable to map pmc cpu registers\n");
831
832	of_node_put(np);
833
834	/* retrieve the freqency of fixed clocks from device tree */
835	np = of_find_matching_node(NULL, osc_ids);
836	if (np) {
837		u32 rate;
838		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &rate))
839			main_clock = rate;
840	}
841
842	of_node_put(np);
843
844	return at91_pmc_init(main_clock);
845}
846#endif
847
848int __init at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock)
849{
850	at91_pmc_base = ioremap(AT91_PMC, 256);
851	if (!at91_pmc_base)
852		panic("Impossible to ioremap AT91_PMC 0x%x\n", AT91_PMC);
853
854	return at91_pmc_init(main_clock);
855}
856
857/*
858 * Several unused clocks may be active.  Turn them off.
859 */
860static int __init at91_clock_reset(void)
861{
862	unsigned long pcdr = 0;
863	unsigned long scdr = 0;
864	struct clk *clk;
865
866	list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
867		if (clk->users > 0)
868			continue;
869
870		if (clk->mode == pmc_periph_mode)
871			pcdr |= clk->pmc_mask;
872
873		if (clk->mode == pmc_sys_mode)
874			scdr |= clk->pmc_mask;
875
876		pr_debug("Clocks: disable unused %s\n", clk->name);
877	}
878
879	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, pcdr);
880	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, scdr);
881
882	return 0;
883}
884late_initcall(at91_clock_reset);
885
886void at91sam9_idle(void)
887{
888	at91_pmc_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, AT91_PMC_PCK);
889	cpu_do_idle();
890}