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1/*
2 * builtin-diff.c
3 *
4 * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
5 * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
6 */
7#include "builtin.h"
8
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/event.h"
11#include "util/hist.h"
12#include "util/evsel.h"
13#include "util/session.h"
14#include "util/tool.h"
15#include "util/sort.h"
16#include "util/symbol.h"
17#include "util/util.h"
18
19#include <stdlib.h>
20
21static char const *input_old = "perf.data.old",
22 *input_new = "perf.data";
23static char diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
24static bool force;
25static bool show_displacement;
26
27struct perf_diff {
28 struct perf_tool tool;
29 struct perf_session *session;
30};
31
32static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
33 struct addr_location *al, u64 period)
34{
35 if (__hists__add_entry(self, al, NULL, period) != NULL)
36 return 0;
37 return -ENOMEM;
38}
39
40static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
41 union perf_event *event,
42 struct perf_sample *sample,
43 struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
44 struct machine *machine)
45{
46 struct perf_diff *_diff = container_of(tool, struct perf_diff, tool);
47 struct perf_session *session = _diff->session;
48 struct addr_location al;
49
50 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample, NULL) < 0) {
51 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
52 event->header.type);
53 return -1;
54 }
55
56 if (al.filtered || al.sym == NULL)
57 return 0;
58
59 if (hists__add_entry(&session->hists, &al, sample->period)) {
60 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
61 return -1;
62 }
63
64 session->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
65 return 0;
66}
67
68static struct perf_diff diff = {
69 .tool = {
70 .sample = diff__process_sample_event,
71 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
72 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
73 .exit = perf_event__process_task,
74 .fork = perf_event__process_task,
75 .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
76 .ordered_samples = true,
77 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
78 },
79};
80
81static void perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(struct rb_root *root,
82 struct hist_entry *he)
83{
84 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
85 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
86 struct hist_entry *iter;
87
88 while (*p != NULL) {
89 parent = *p;
90 iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
91 if (hist_entry__cmp(he, iter) < 0)
92 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
93 else
94 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
95 }
96
97 rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
98 rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
99}
100
101static void hists__resort_entries(struct hists *self)
102{
103 unsigned long position = 1;
104 struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
105 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->entries);
106
107 while (next != NULL) {
108 struct hist_entry *n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
109
110 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
111 rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &self->entries);
112 n->position = position++;
113 perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(&tmp, n);
114 }
115
116 self->entries = tmp;
117}
118
119static struct hist_entry *hists__find_entry(struct hists *self,
120 struct hist_entry *he)
121{
122 struct rb_node *n = self->entries.rb_node;
123
124 while (n) {
125 struct hist_entry *iter = rb_entry(n, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
126 int64_t cmp = hist_entry__cmp(he, iter);
127
128 if (cmp < 0)
129 n = n->rb_left;
130 else if (cmp > 0)
131 n = n->rb_right;
132 else
133 return iter;
134 }
135
136 return NULL;
137}
138
139static void hists__match(struct hists *older, struct hists *newer)
140{
141 struct rb_node *nd;
142
143 for (nd = rb_first(&newer->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
144 struct hist_entry *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
145 pos->pair = hists__find_entry(older, pos);
146 }
147}
148
149static int __cmd_diff(void)
150{
151 int ret, i;
152#define older (session[0])
153#define newer (session[1])
154 struct perf_session *session[2];
155
156 older = perf_session__new(input_old, O_RDONLY, force, false,
157 &diff.tool);
158 newer = perf_session__new(input_new, O_RDONLY, force, false,
159 &diff.tool);
160 if (session[0] == NULL || session[1] == NULL)
161 return -ENOMEM;
162
163 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
164 diff.session = session[i];
165 ret = perf_session__process_events(session[i], &diff.tool);
166 if (ret)
167 goto out_delete;
168 hists__output_resort(&session[i]->hists);
169 }
170
171 if (show_displacement)
172 hists__resort_entries(&older->hists);
173
174 hists__match(&older->hists, &newer->hists);
175 hists__fprintf(&newer->hists, &older->hists,
176 show_displacement, true, 0, 0, stdout);
177out_delete:
178 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
179 perf_session__delete(session[i]);
180 return ret;
181#undef older
182#undef newer
183}
184
185static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
186 "perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
187 NULL,
188};
189
190static const struct option options[] = {
191 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
192 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
193 OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "displacement", &show_displacement,
194 "Show position displacement relative to baseline"),
195 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
196 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
197 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
198 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
199 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
200 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
201 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
202 OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
203 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
204 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
205 "only consider these symbols"),
206 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
207 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
208 OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
209 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
210 "columns '.' is reserved."),
211 OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
212 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
213 OPT_END()
214};
215
216int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
217{
218 sort_order = diff__default_sort_order;
219 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
220 if (argc) {
221 if (argc > 2)
222 usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
223 if (argc == 2) {
224 input_old = argv[0];
225 input_new = argv[1];
226 } else
227 input_new = argv[0];
228 } else if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
229 symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
230 input_old = "perf.data.host";
231 input_new = "perf.data.guest";
232 }
233
234 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
235 if (symbol__init() < 0)
236 return -1;
237
238 setup_sorting(diff_usage, options);
239 setup_pager();
240
241 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", NULL);
242 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", NULL);
243 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", NULL);
244
245 return __cmd_diff();
246}
1/*
2 * builtin-diff.c
3 *
4 * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
5 * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
6 */
7#include "builtin.h"
8
9#include "util/debug.h"
10#include "util/event.h"
11#include "util/hist.h"
12#include "util/evsel.h"
13#include "util/evlist.h"
14#include "util/session.h"
15#include "util/tool.h"
16#include "util/sort.h"
17#include "util/symbol.h"
18#include "util/util.h"
19#include "util/data.h"
20
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <math.h>
23
24/* Diff command specific HPP columns. */
25enum {
26 PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE,
27 PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD,
28 PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE,
29 PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
30 PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
31 PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
32 PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA,
33
34 PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX
35};
36
37struct diff_hpp_fmt {
38 struct perf_hpp_fmt fmt;
39 int idx;
40 char *header;
41 int header_width;
42};
43
44struct data__file {
45 struct perf_session *session;
46 struct perf_data_file file;
47 int idx;
48 struct hists *hists;
49 struct diff_hpp_fmt fmt[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX];
50};
51
52static struct data__file *data__files;
53static int data__files_cnt;
54
55#define data__for_each_file_start(i, d, s) \
56 for (i = s, d = &data__files[s]; \
57 i < data__files_cnt; \
58 i++, d = &data__files[i])
59
60#define data__for_each_file(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 0)
61#define data__for_each_file_new(i, d) data__for_each_file_start(i, d, 1)
62
63static bool force;
64static bool show_period;
65static bool show_formula;
66static bool show_baseline_only;
67static unsigned int sort_compute;
68
69static s64 compute_wdiff_w1;
70static s64 compute_wdiff_w2;
71
72enum {
73 COMPUTE_DELTA,
74 COMPUTE_RATIO,
75 COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF,
76 COMPUTE_MAX,
77};
78
79const char *compute_names[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
80 [COMPUTE_DELTA] = "delta",
81 [COMPUTE_RATIO] = "ratio",
82 [COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF] = "wdiff",
83};
84
85static int compute;
86
87static int compute_2_hpp[COMPUTE_MAX] = {
88 [COMPUTE_DELTA] = PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA,
89 [COMPUTE_RATIO] = PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO,
90 [COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF] = PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF,
91};
92
93#define MAX_COL_WIDTH 70
94
95static struct header_column {
96 const char *name;
97 int width;
98} columns[PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX] = {
99 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE] = {
100 .name = "Baseline",
101 },
102 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD] = {
103 .name = "Period",
104 .width = 14,
105 },
106 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE] = {
107 .name = "Base period",
108 .width = 14,
109 },
110 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA] = {
111 .name = "Delta",
112 .width = 7,
113 },
114 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO] = {
115 .name = "Ratio",
116 .width = 14,
117 },
118 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF] = {
119 .name = "Weighted diff",
120 .width = 14,
121 },
122 [PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA] = {
123 .name = "Formula",
124 .width = MAX_COL_WIDTH,
125 }
126};
127
128static int setup_compute_opt_wdiff(char *opt)
129{
130 char *w1_str = opt;
131 char *w2_str;
132
133 int ret = -EINVAL;
134
135 if (!opt)
136 goto out;
137
138 w2_str = strchr(opt, ',');
139 if (!w2_str)
140 goto out;
141
142 *w2_str++ = 0x0;
143 if (!*w2_str)
144 goto out;
145
146 compute_wdiff_w1 = strtol(w1_str, NULL, 10);
147 compute_wdiff_w2 = strtol(w2_str, NULL, 10);
148
149 if (!compute_wdiff_w1 || !compute_wdiff_w2)
150 goto out;
151
152 pr_debug("compute wdiff w1(%" PRId64 ") w2(%" PRId64 ")\n",
153 compute_wdiff_w1, compute_wdiff_w2);
154
155 ret = 0;
156
157 out:
158 if (ret)
159 pr_err("Failed: wrong weight data, use 'wdiff:w1,w2'\n");
160
161 return ret;
162}
163
164static int setup_compute_opt(char *opt)
165{
166 if (compute == COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF)
167 return setup_compute_opt_wdiff(opt);
168
169 if (opt) {
170 pr_err("Failed: extra option specified '%s'", opt);
171 return -EINVAL;
172 }
173
174 return 0;
175}
176
177static int setup_compute(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
178 int unset __maybe_unused)
179{
180 int *cp = (int *) opt->value;
181 char *cstr = (char *) str;
182 char buf[50];
183 unsigned i;
184 char *option;
185
186 if (!str) {
187 *cp = COMPUTE_DELTA;
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 option = strchr(str, ':');
192 if (option) {
193 unsigned len = option++ - str;
194
195 /*
196 * The str data are not writeable, so we need
197 * to use another buffer.
198 */
199
200 /* No option value is longer. */
201 if (len >= sizeof(buf))
202 return -EINVAL;
203
204 strncpy(buf, str, len);
205 buf[len] = 0x0;
206 cstr = buf;
207 }
208
209 for (i = 0; i < COMPUTE_MAX; i++)
210 if (!strcmp(cstr, compute_names[i])) {
211 *cp = i;
212 return setup_compute_opt(option);
213 }
214
215 pr_err("Failed: '%s' is not computation method "
216 "(use 'delta','ratio' or 'wdiff')\n", str);
217 return -EINVAL;
218}
219
220static double period_percent(struct hist_entry *he, u64 period)
221{
222 u64 total = hists__total_period(he->hists);
223
224 return (period * 100.0) / total;
225}
226
227static double compute_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
228{
229 double old_percent = period_percent(he, he->stat.period);
230 double new_percent = period_percent(pair, pair->stat.period);
231
232 pair->diff.period_ratio_delta = new_percent - old_percent;
233 pair->diff.computed = true;
234 return pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
235}
236
237static double compute_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
238{
239 double old_period = he->stat.period ?: 1;
240 double new_period = pair->stat.period;
241
242 pair->diff.computed = true;
243 pair->diff.period_ratio = new_period / old_period;
244 return pair->diff.period_ratio;
245}
246
247static s64 compute_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair)
248{
249 u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
250 u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
251
252 pair->diff.computed = true;
253 pair->diff.wdiff = new_period * compute_wdiff_w2 -
254 old_period * compute_wdiff_w1;
255
256 return pair->diff.wdiff;
257}
258
259static int formula_delta(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
260 char *buf, size_t size)
261{
262 u64 he_total = he->hists->stats.total_period;
263 u64 pair_total = pair->hists->stats.total_period;
264
265 if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
266 he_total = he->hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
267 pair_total = pair->hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
268 }
269 return scnprintf(buf, size,
270 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ") - "
271 "(%" PRIu64 " * 100 / %" PRIu64 ")",
272 pair->stat.period, pair_total,
273 he->stat.period, he_total);
274}
275
276static int formula_ratio(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
277 char *buf, size_t size)
278{
279 double old_period = he->stat.period;
280 double new_period = pair->stat.period;
281
282 return scnprintf(buf, size, "%.0F / %.0F", new_period, old_period);
283}
284
285static int formula_wdiff(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
286 char *buf, size_t size)
287{
288 u64 old_period = he->stat.period;
289 u64 new_period = pair->stat.period;
290
291 return scnprintf(buf, size,
292 "(%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ") - (%" PRIu64 " * " "%" PRId64 ")",
293 new_period, compute_wdiff_w2, old_period, compute_wdiff_w1);
294}
295
296static int formula_fprintf(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
297 char *buf, size_t size)
298{
299 switch (compute) {
300 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
301 return formula_delta(he, pair, buf, size);
302 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
303 return formula_ratio(he, pair, buf, size);
304 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
305 return formula_wdiff(he, pair, buf, size);
306 default:
307 BUG_ON(1);
308 }
309
310 return -1;
311}
312
313static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
314 union perf_event *event,
315 struct perf_sample *sample,
316 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
317 struct machine *machine)
318{
319 struct addr_location al;
320 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
321 int ret = -1;
322
323 if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
324 pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
325 event->header.type);
326 return -1;
327 }
328
329 if (!hists__add_entry(hists, &al, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true)) {
330 pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
331 goto out_put;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * The total_period is updated here before going to the output
336 * tree since normally only the baseline hists will call
337 * hists__output_resort() and precompute needs the total
338 * period in order to sort entries by percentage delta.
339 */
340 hists->stats.total_period += sample->period;
341 if (!al.filtered)
342 hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period += sample->period;
343 ret = 0;
344out_put:
345 addr_location__put(&al);
346 return ret;
347}
348
349static struct perf_tool tool = {
350 .sample = diff__process_sample_event,
351 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
352 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
353 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
354 .exit = perf_event__process_exit,
355 .fork = perf_event__process_fork,
356 .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
357 .ordered_events = true,
358 .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
359};
360
361static struct perf_evsel *evsel_match(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
362 struct perf_evlist *evlist)
363{
364 struct perf_evsel *e;
365
366 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, e) {
367 if (perf_evsel__match2(evsel, e))
368 return e;
369 }
370
371 return NULL;
372}
373
374static void perf_evlist__collapse_resort(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
375{
376 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
377
378 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
379 struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
380
381 hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
382 }
383}
384
385static struct data__file *fmt_to_data_file(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt)
386{
387 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt = container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
388 void *ptr = dfmt - dfmt->idx;
389 struct data__file *d = container_of(ptr, struct data__file, fmt);
390
391 return d;
392}
393
394static struct hist_entry*
395get_pair_data(struct hist_entry *he, struct data__file *d)
396{
397 if (hist_entry__has_pairs(he)) {
398 struct hist_entry *pair;
399
400 list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
401 if (pair->hists == d->hists)
402 return pair;
403 }
404
405 return NULL;
406}
407
408static struct hist_entry*
409get_pair_fmt(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
410{
411 struct data__file *d = fmt_to_data_file(&dfmt->fmt);
412
413 return get_pair_data(he, d);
414}
415
416static void hists__baseline_only(struct hists *hists)
417{
418 struct rb_root *root;
419 struct rb_node *next;
420
421 if (hists__has(hists, need_collapse))
422 root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
423 else
424 root = hists->entries_in;
425
426 next = rb_first(root);
427 while (next != NULL) {
428 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
429
430 next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
431 if (!hist_entry__next_pair(he)) {
432 rb_erase(&he->rb_node_in, root);
433 hist_entry__delete(he);
434 }
435 }
436}
437
438static void hists__precompute(struct hists *hists)
439{
440 struct rb_root *root;
441 struct rb_node *next;
442
443 if (hists__has(hists, need_collapse))
444 root = &hists->entries_collapsed;
445 else
446 root = hists->entries_in;
447
448 next = rb_first(root);
449 while (next != NULL) {
450 struct hist_entry *he, *pair;
451 struct data__file *d;
452 int i;
453
454 he = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
455 next = rb_next(&he->rb_node_in);
456
457 data__for_each_file_new(i, d) {
458 pair = get_pair_data(he, d);
459 if (!pair)
460 continue;
461
462 switch (compute) {
463 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
464 compute_delta(he, pair);
465 break;
466 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
467 compute_ratio(he, pair);
468 break;
469 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
470 compute_wdiff(he, pair);
471 break;
472 default:
473 BUG_ON(1);
474 }
475 }
476 }
477}
478
479static int64_t cmp_doubles(double l, double r)
480{
481 if (l > r)
482 return -1;
483 else if (l < r)
484 return 1;
485 else
486 return 0;
487}
488
489static int64_t
490__hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
491 int c)
492{
493 switch (c) {
494 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
495 {
496 double l = left->diff.period_ratio_delta;
497 double r = right->diff.period_ratio_delta;
498
499 return cmp_doubles(l, r);
500 }
501 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
502 {
503 double l = left->diff.period_ratio;
504 double r = right->diff.period_ratio;
505
506 return cmp_doubles(l, r);
507 }
508 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
509 {
510 s64 l = left->diff.wdiff;
511 s64 r = right->diff.wdiff;
512
513 return r - l;
514 }
515 default:
516 BUG_ON(1);
517 }
518
519 return 0;
520}
521
522static int64_t
523hist_entry__cmp_compute(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
524 int c, int sort_idx)
525{
526 bool pairs_left = hist_entry__has_pairs(left);
527 bool pairs_right = hist_entry__has_pairs(right);
528 struct hist_entry *p_right, *p_left;
529
530 if (!pairs_left && !pairs_right)
531 return 0;
532
533 if (!pairs_left || !pairs_right)
534 return pairs_left ? -1 : 1;
535
536 p_left = get_pair_data(left, &data__files[sort_idx]);
537 p_right = get_pair_data(right, &data__files[sort_idx]);
538
539 if (!p_left && !p_right)
540 return 0;
541
542 if (!p_left || !p_right)
543 return p_left ? -1 : 1;
544
545 /*
546 * We have 2 entries of same kind, let's
547 * make the data comparison.
548 */
549 return __hist_entry__cmp_compute(p_left, p_right, c);
550}
551
552static int64_t
553hist_entry__cmp_compute_idx(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right,
554 int c, int sort_idx)
555{
556 struct hist_entry *p_right, *p_left;
557
558 p_left = get_pair_data(left, &data__files[sort_idx]);
559 p_right = get_pair_data(right, &data__files[sort_idx]);
560
561 if (!p_left && !p_right)
562 return 0;
563
564 if (!p_left || !p_right)
565 return p_left ? -1 : 1;
566
567 if (c != COMPUTE_DELTA) {
568 /*
569 * The delta can be computed without the baseline, but
570 * others are not. Put those entries which have no
571 * values below.
572 */
573 if (left->dummy && right->dummy)
574 return 0;
575
576 if (left->dummy || right->dummy)
577 return left->dummy ? 1 : -1;
578 }
579
580 return __hist_entry__cmp_compute(p_left, p_right, c);
581}
582
583static int64_t
584hist_entry__cmp_nop(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
585 struct hist_entry *left __maybe_unused,
586 struct hist_entry *right __maybe_unused)
587{
588 return 0;
589}
590
591static int64_t
592hist_entry__cmp_baseline(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
593 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
594{
595 if (left->stat.period == right->stat.period)
596 return 0;
597 return left->stat.period > right->stat.period ? 1 : -1;
598}
599
600static int64_t
601hist_entry__cmp_delta(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
602 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
603{
604 struct data__file *d = fmt_to_data_file(fmt);
605
606 return hist_entry__cmp_compute(right, left, COMPUTE_DELTA, d->idx);
607}
608
609static int64_t
610hist_entry__cmp_ratio(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
611 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
612{
613 struct data__file *d = fmt_to_data_file(fmt);
614
615 return hist_entry__cmp_compute(right, left, COMPUTE_RATIO, d->idx);
616}
617
618static int64_t
619hist_entry__cmp_wdiff(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
620 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
621{
622 struct data__file *d = fmt_to_data_file(fmt);
623
624 return hist_entry__cmp_compute(right, left, COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF, d->idx);
625}
626
627static int64_t
628hist_entry__cmp_delta_idx(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
629 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
630{
631 return hist_entry__cmp_compute_idx(right, left, COMPUTE_DELTA,
632 sort_compute);
633}
634
635static int64_t
636hist_entry__cmp_ratio_idx(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
637 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
638{
639 return hist_entry__cmp_compute_idx(right, left, COMPUTE_RATIO,
640 sort_compute);
641}
642
643static int64_t
644hist_entry__cmp_wdiff_idx(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
645 struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
646{
647 return hist_entry__cmp_compute_idx(right, left, COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF,
648 sort_compute);
649}
650
651static void hists__process(struct hists *hists)
652{
653 if (show_baseline_only)
654 hists__baseline_only(hists);
655
656 hists__precompute(hists);
657 hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
658
659 hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, 0, stdout,
660 symbol_conf.use_callchain);
661}
662
663static void data__fprintf(void)
664{
665 struct data__file *d;
666 int i;
667
668 fprintf(stdout, "# Data files:\n");
669
670 data__for_each_file(i, d)
671 fprintf(stdout, "# [%d] %s %s\n",
672 d->idx, d->file.path,
673 !d->idx ? "(Baseline)" : "");
674
675 fprintf(stdout, "#\n");
676}
677
678static void data_process(void)
679{
680 struct perf_evlist *evlist_base = data__files[0].session->evlist;
681 struct perf_evsel *evsel_base;
682 bool first = true;
683
684 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist_base, evsel_base) {
685 struct hists *hists_base = evsel__hists(evsel_base);
686 struct data__file *d;
687 int i;
688
689 data__for_each_file_new(i, d) {
690 struct perf_evlist *evlist = d->session->evlist;
691 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
692 struct hists *hists;
693
694 evsel = evsel_match(evsel_base, evlist);
695 if (!evsel)
696 continue;
697
698 hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
699 d->hists = hists;
700
701 hists__match(hists_base, hists);
702
703 if (!show_baseline_only)
704 hists__link(hists_base, hists);
705 }
706
707 fprintf(stdout, "%s# Event '%s'\n#\n", first ? "" : "\n",
708 perf_evsel__name(evsel_base));
709
710 first = false;
711
712 if (verbose || data__files_cnt > 2)
713 data__fprintf();
714
715 /* Don't sort callchain for perf diff */
716 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel_base, CALLCHAIN);
717
718 hists__process(hists_base);
719 }
720}
721
722static void data__free(struct data__file *d)
723{
724 int col;
725
726 for (col = 0; col < PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX; col++) {
727 struct diff_hpp_fmt *fmt = &d->fmt[col];
728
729 zfree(&fmt->header);
730 }
731}
732
733static int __cmd_diff(void)
734{
735 struct data__file *d;
736 int ret = -EINVAL, i;
737
738 data__for_each_file(i, d) {
739 d->session = perf_session__new(&d->file, false, &tool);
740 if (!d->session) {
741 pr_err("Failed to open %s\n", d->file.path);
742 ret = -1;
743 goto out_delete;
744 }
745
746 ret = perf_session__process_events(d->session);
747 if (ret) {
748 pr_err("Failed to process %s\n", d->file.path);
749 goto out_delete;
750 }
751
752 perf_evlist__collapse_resort(d->session->evlist);
753 }
754
755 data_process();
756
757 out_delete:
758 data__for_each_file(i, d) {
759 perf_session__delete(d->session);
760 data__free(d);
761 }
762
763 free(data__files);
764 return ret;
765}
766
767static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
768 "perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
769 NULL,
770};
771
772static const struct option options[] = {
773 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
774 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
775 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "baseline-only", &show_baseline_only,
776 "Show only items with match in baseline"),
777 OPT_CALLBACK('c', "compute", &compute,
778 "delta,ratio,wdiff:w1,w2 (default delta)",
779 "Entries differential computation selection",
780 setup_compute),
781 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "period", &show_period,
782 "Show period values."),
783 OPT_BOOLEAN('F', "formula", &show_formula,
784 "Show formula."),
785 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
786 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
787 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
788 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
789 "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
790 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
791 "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
792 OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
793 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
794 OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
795 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
796 OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
797 "only consider these symbols"),
798 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
799 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
800 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
801 OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
802 "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
803 "columns '.' is reserved."),
804 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
805 "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
806 symbol__config_symfs),
807 OPT_UINTEGER('o', "order", &sort_compute, "Specify compute sorting."),
808 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
809 "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
810 OPT_END()
811};
812
813static double baseline_percent(struct hist_entry *he)
814{
815 u64 total = hists__total_period(he->hists);
816
817 return 100.0 * he->stat.period / total;
818}
819
820static int hpp__color_baseline(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
821 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
822{
823 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
824 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
825 double percent = baseline_percent(he);
826 char pfmt[20] = " ";
827
828 if (!he->dummy) {
829 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%d.2f%%%%", dfmt->header_width - 1);
830 return percent_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
831 pfmt, percent);
832 } else
833 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
834 dfmt->header_width, pfmt);
835}
836
837static int hpp__entry_baseline(struct hist_entry *he, char *buf, size_t size)
838{
839 double percent = baseline_percent(he);
840 const char *fmt = symbol_conf.field_sep ? "%.2f" : "%6.2f%%";
841 int ret = 0;
842
843 if (!he->dummy)
844 ret = scnprintf(buf, size, fmt, percent);
845
846 return ret;
847}
848
849static int __hpp__color_compare(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
850 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he,
851 int comparison_method)
852{
853 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
854 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
855 struct hist_entry *pair = get_pair_fmt(he, dfmt);
856 double diff;
857 s64 wdiff;
858 char pfmt[20] = " ";
859
860 if (!pair)
861 goto no_print;
862
863 switch (comparison_method) {
864 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
865 if (pair->diff.computed)
866 diff = pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
867 else
868 diff = compute_delta(he, pair);
869
870 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%+d.2f%%%%", dfmt->header_width - 1);
871 return percent_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
872 pfmt, diff);
873 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
874 if (he->dummy)
875 goto dummy_print;
876 if (pair->diff.computed)
877 diff = pair->diff.period_ratio;
878 else
879 diff = compute_ratio(he, pair);
880
881 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%%d.6f", dfmt->header_width);
882 return value_color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
883 pfmt, diff);
884 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
885 if (he->dummy)
886 goto dummy_print;
887 if (pair->diff.computed)
888 wdiff = pair->diff.wdiff;
889 else
890 wdiff = compute_wdiff(he, pair);
891
892 scnprintf(pfmt, 20, "%%14ld", dfmt->header_width);
893 return color_snprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size,
894 get_percent_color(wdiff),
895 pfmt, wdiff);
896 default:
897 BUG_ON(1);
898 }
899dummy_print:
900 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
901 dfmt->header_width, "N/A");
902no_print:
903 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
904 dfmt->header_width, pfmt);
905}
906
907static int hpp__color_delta(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
908 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
909{
910 return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_DELTA);
911}
912
913static int hpp__color_ratio(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
914 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
915{
916 return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_RATIO);
917}
918
919static int hpp__color_wdiff(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
920 struct perf_hpp *hpp, struct hist_entry *he)
921{
922 return __hpp__color_compare(fmt, hpp, he, COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF);
923}
924
925static void
926hpp__entry_unpair(struct hist_entry *he, int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
927{
928 switch (idx) {
929 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE:
930 scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, he->stat.period);
931 break;
932
933 default:
934 break;
935 }
936}
937
938static void
939hpp__entry_pair(struct hist_entry *he, struct hist_entry *pair,
940 int idx, char *buf, size_t size)
941{
942 double diff;
943 double ratio;
944 s64 wdiff;
945
946 switch (idx) {
947 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA:
948 if (pair->diff.computed)
949 diff = pair->diff.period_ratio_delta;
950 else
951 diff = compute_delta(he, pair);
952
953 scnprintf(buf, size, "%+4.2F%%", diff);
954 break;
955
956 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO:
957 /* No point for ratio number if we are dummy.. */
958 if (he->dummy) {
959 scnprintf(buf, size, "N/A");
960 break;
961 }
962
963 if (pair->diff.computed)
964 ratio = pair->diff.period_ratio;
965 else
966 ratio = compute_ratio(he, pair);
967
968 if (ratio > 0.0)
969 scnprintf(buf, size, "%14.6F", ratio);
970 break;
971
972 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF:
973 /* No point for wdiff number if we are dummy.. */
974 if (he->dummy) {
975 scnprintf(buf, size, "N/A");
976 break;
977 }
978
979 if (pair->diff.computed)
980 wdiff = pair->diff.wdiff;
981 else
982 wdiff = compute_wdiff(he, pair);
983
984 if (wdiff != 0)
985 scnprintf(buf, size, "%14ld", wdiff);
986 break;
987
988 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA:
989 formula_fprintf(he, pair, buf, size);
990 break;
991
992 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD:
993 scnprintf(buf, size, "%" PRIu64, pair->stat.period);
994 break;
995
996 default:
997 BUG_ON(1);
998 };
999}
1000
1001static void
1002__hpp__entry_global(struct hist_entry *he, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt,
1003 char *buf, size_t size)
1004{
1005 struct hist_entry *pair = get_pair_fmt(he, dfmt);
1006 int idx = dfmt->idx;
1007
1008 /* baseline is special */
1009 if (idx == PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE)
1010 hpp__entry_baseline(he, buf, size);
1011 else {
1012 if (pair)
1013 hpp__entry_pair(he, pair, idx, buf, size);
1014 else
1015 hpp__entry_unpair(he, idx, buf, size);
1016 }
1017}
1018
1019static int hpp__entry_global(struct perf_hpp_fmt *_fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
1020 struct hist_entry *he)
1021{
1022 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
1023 container_of(_fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
1024 char buf[MAX_COL_WIDTH] = " ";
1025
1026 __hpp__entry_global(he, dfmt, buf, MAX_COL_WIDTH);
1027
1028 if (symbol_conf.field_sep)
1029 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%s", buf);
1030 else
1031 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s",
1032 dfmt->header_width, buf);
1033}
1034
1035static int hpp__header(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
1036 struct hists *hists __maybe_unused,
1037 int line __maybe_unused,
1038 int *span __maybe_unused)
1039{
1040 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
1041 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
1042
1043 BUG_ON(!dfmt->header);
1044 return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, dfmt->header);
1045}
1046
1047static int hpp__width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
1048 struct perf_hpp *hpp __maybe_unused,
1049 struct hists *hists __maybe_unused)
1050{
1051 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt =
1052 container_of(fmt, struct diff_hpp_fmt, fmt);
1053
1054 BUG_ON(dfmt->header_width <= 0);
1055 return dfmt->header_width;
1056}
1057
1058static void init_header(struct data__file *d, struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt)
1059{
1060#define MAX_HEADER_NAME 100
1061 char buf_indent[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
1062 char buf[MAX_HEADER_NAME];
1063 const char *header = NULL;
1064 int width = 0;
1065
1066 BUG_ON(dfmt->idx >= PERF_HPP_DIFF__MAX_INDEX);
1067 header = columns[dfmt->idx].name;
1068 width = columns[dfmt->idx].width;
1069
1070 /* Only our defined HPP fmts should appear here. */
1071 BUG_ON(!header);
1072
1073 if (data__files_cnt > 2)
1074 scnprintf(buf, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%s/%d", header, d->idx);
1075
1076#define NAME (data__files_cnt > 2 ? buf : header)
1077 dfmt->header_width = width;
1078 width = (int) strlen(NAME);
1079 if (dfmt->header_width < width)
1080 dfmt->header_width = width;
1081
1082 scnprintf(buf_indent, MAX_HEADER_NAME, "%*s",
1083 dfmt->header_width, NAME);
1084
1085 dfmt->header = strdup(buf_indent);
1086#undef MAX_HEADER_NAME
1087#undef NAME
1088}
1089
1090static void data__hpp_register(struct data__file *d, int idx)
1091{
1092 struct diff_hpp_fmt *dfmt = &d->fmt[idx];
1093 struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt = &dfmt->fmt;
1094
1095 dfmt->idx = idx;
1096
1097 fmt->header = hpp__header;
1098 fmt->width = hpp__width;
1099 fmt->entry = hpp__entry_global;
1100 fmt->cmp = hist_entry__cmp_nop;
1101 fmt->collapse = hist_entry__cmp_nop;
1102
1103 /* TODO more colors */
1104 switch (idx) {
1105 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE:
1106 fmt->color = hpp__color_baseline;
1107 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_baseline;
1108 break;
1109 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA:
1110 fmt->color = hpp__color_delta;
1111 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_delta;
1112 break;
1113 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO:
1114 fmt->color = hpp__color_ratio;
1115 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_ratio;
1116 break;
1117 case PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF:
1118 fmt->color = hpp__color_wdiff;
1119 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_wdiff;
1120 break;
1121 default:
1122 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_nop;
1123 break;
1124 }
1125
1126 init_header(d, dfmt);
1127 perf_hpp__column_register(fmt);
1128 perf_hpp__register_sort_field(fmt);
1129}
1130
1131static int ui_init(void)
1132{
1133 struct data__file *d;
1134 struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
1135 int i;
1136
1137 data__for_each_file(i, d) {
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Baseline or compute realted columns:
1141 *
1142 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE
1143 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__DELTA
1144 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__RATIO
1145 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__WEIGHTED_DIFF
1146 */
1147 data__hpp_register(d, i ? compute_2_hpp[compute] :
1148 PERF_HPP_DIFF__BASELINE);
1149
1150 /*
1151 * And the rest:
1152 *
1153 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA
1154 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD
1155 * PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE
1156 */
1157 if (show_formula && i)
1158 data__hpp_register(d, PERF_HPP_DIFF__FORMULA);
1159
1160 if (show_period)
1161 data__hpp_register(d, i ? PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD :
1162 PERF_HPP_DIFF__PERIOD_BASELINE);
1163 }
1164
1165 if (!sort_compute)
1166 return 0;
1167
1168 /*
1169 * Prepend an fmt to sort on columns at 'sort_compute' first.
1170 * This fmt is added only to the sort list but not to the
1171 * output fields list.
1172 *
1173 * Note that this column (data) can be compared twice - one
1174 * for this 'sort_compute' fmt and another for the normal
1175 * diff_hpp_fmt. But it shouldn't a problem as most entries
1176 * will be sorted out by first try or baseline and comparing
1177 * is not a costly operation.
1178 */
1179 fmt = zalloc(sizeof(*fmt));
1180 if (fmt == NULL) {
1181 pr_err("Memory allocation failed\n");
1182 return -1;
1183 }
1184
1185 fmt->cmp = hist_entry__cmp_nop;
1186 fmt->collapse = hist_entry__cmp_nop;
1187
1188 switch (compute) {
1189 case COMPUTE_DELTA:
1190 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_delta_idx;
1191 break;
1192 case COMPUTE_RATIO:
1193 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_ratio_idx;
1194 break;
1195 case COMPUTE_WEIGHTED_DIFF:
1196 fmt->sort = hist_entry__cmp_wdiff_idx;
1197 break;
1198 default:
1199 BUG_ON(1);
1200 }
1201
1202 perf_hpp__prepend_sort_field(fmt);
1203 return 0;
1204}
1205
1206static int data_init(int argc, const char **argv)
1207{
1208 struct data__file *d;
1209 static const char *defaults[] = {
1210 "perf.data.old",
1211 "perf.data",
1212 };
1213 bool use_default = true;
1214 int i;
1215
1216 data__files_cnt = 2;
1217
1218 if (argc) {
1219 if (argc == 1)
1220 defaults[1] = argv[0];
1221 else {
1222 data__files_cnt = argc;
1223 use_default = false;
1224 }
1225 } else if (perf_guest) {
1226 defaults[0] = "perf.data.host";
1227 defaults[1] = "perf.data.guest";
1228 }
1229
1230 if (sort_compute >= (unsigned int) data__files_cnt) {
1231 pr_err("Order option out of limit.\n");
1232 return -EINVAL;
1233 }
1234
1235 data__files = zalloc(sizeof(*data__files) * data__files_cnt);
1236 if (!data__files)
1237 return -ENOMEM;
1238
1239 data__for_each_file(i, d) {
1240 struct perf_data_file *file = &d->file;
1241
1242 file->path = use_default ? defaults[i] : argv[i];
1243 file->mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1244 file->force = force,
1245
1246 d->idx = i;
1247 }
1248
1249 return 0;
1250}
1251
1252int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1253{
1254 int ret = hists__init();
1255
1256 if (ret < 0)
1257 return ret;
1258
1259 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
1260
1261 if (symbol__init(NULL) < 0)
1262 return -1;
1263
1264 if (data_init(argc, argv) < 0)
1265 return -1;
1266
1267 if (ui_init() < 0)
1268 return -1;
1269
1270 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__DIFF;
1271
1272 if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
1273 usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
1274
1275 setup_pager();
1276
1277 sort__setup_elide(NULL);
1278
1279 return __cmd_diff();
1280}