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v3.5.6
   1/*
   2 * net/sched/sch_api.c	Packet scheduler API.
   3 *
   4 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Fixes:
  12 *
  13 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
  14 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  15 * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27#include <linux/kmod.h>
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  30#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
 
  32
  33#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  34#include <net/sock.h>
  35#include <net/netlink.h>
  36#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  37
  38static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  39			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
  40			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new);
  41static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  42			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
  43			 unsigned long cl, int event);
  44
  45/*
  46
  47   Short review.
  48   -------------
  49
  50   This file consists of two interrelated parts:
  51
  52   1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
  53   2. traffic classes manager frontend.
  54
  55   Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
  56   which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
  57   device is ready to send something) in order and at times
  58   determined by algorithm hidden in it.
  59
  60   qdisc's are divided to two categories:
  61   - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
  62   - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
  63     using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
  64
  65   In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
  66   attached to them etc. etc. etc.
  67
  68   The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
  69   information supplied by user in the form of handles
  70   to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
  71   checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
  72   and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
  73
  74   All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
  75
  76
  77
  78   Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
  79
  80   ---dequeue
  81
  82   dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
  83   but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
  84   discipline does not want to send anything this time.
  85   Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
  86   For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
  87   real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
  88
  89   ---enqueue
  90
  91   enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
  92   If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
  93   not zero error code.
  94   NET_XMIT_DROP 	- this packet dropped
  95     Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
  96   NET_XMIT_CN	 	- probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
  97     Expected action: backoff or ignore
  98   NET_XMIT_POLICED	- dropped by police.
  99     Expected action: backoff or error to real-time apps.
 100
 101   Auxiliary routines:
 102
 103   ---peek
 104
 105   like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
 106
 107   ---reset
 108
 109   returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
 110   timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
 111
 112   ---init
 113
 114   initializes newly created qdisc.
 115
 116   ---destroy
 117
 118   destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
 119
 120   ---change
 121
 122   changes qdisc parameters.
 123 */
 124
 125/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
 126static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
 127
 128
 129/************************************************
 130 *	Queueing disciplines manipulation.	*
 131 ************************************************/
 132
 133
 134/* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
 135
 136static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
 137
 138/* Register/uregister queueing discipline */
 139
 140int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
 141{
 142	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
 143	int rc = -EEXIST;
 144
 145	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 146	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
 147		if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
 148			goto out;
 149
 150	if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
 151		qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
 152	if (qops->peek == NULL) {
 153		if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
 154			qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
 155		else
 156			goto out_einval;
 157	}
 158	if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
 159		qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
 160
 161	if (qops->cl_ops) {
 162		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
 163
 164		if (!(cops->get && cops->put && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
 165			goto out_einval;
 166
 167		if (cops->tcf_chain && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
 168			goto out_einval;
 169	}
 170
 171	qops->next = NULL;
 172	*qp = qops;
 173	rc = 0;
 174out:
 175	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 176	return rc;
 177
 178out_einval:
 179	rc = -EINVAL;
 180	goto out;
 181}
 182EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
 183
 184int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
 185{
 186	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
 187	int err = -ENOENT;
 188
 189	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 190	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
 191		if (q == qops)
 192			break;
 193	if (q) {
 194		*qp = q->next;
 195		q->next = NULL;
 196		err = 0;
 197	}
 198	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 199	return err;
 200}
 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
 202
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 203/* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
 204   (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
 
 205 */
 206
 207static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
 208{
 209	struct Qdisc *q;
 210
 
 
 
 211	if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
 212	    root->handle == handle)
 213		return root;
 214
 215	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
 216		if (q->handle == handle)
 217			return q;
 218	}
 219	return NULL;
 220}
 221
 222static void qdisc_list_add(struct Qdisc *q)
 223{
 224	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
 225		list_add_tail(&q->list, &qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc->list);
 
 
 
 
 
 226}
 
 227
 228void qdisc_list_del(struct Qdisc *q)
 229{
 230	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
 231		list_del(&q->list);
 
 
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_list_del);
 234
 235struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
 236{
 237	struct Qdisc *q;
 238
 239	q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle);
 240	if (q)
 241		goto out;
 242
 243	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 244		q = qdisc_match_from_root(
 245			dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping,
 246			handle);
 247out:
 248	return q;
 249}
 250
 251static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
 252{
 253	unsigned long cl;
 254	struct Qdisc *leaf;
 255	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
 256
 257	if (cops == NULL)
 258		return NULL;
 259	cl = cops->get(p, classid);
 260
 261	if (cl == 0)
 262		return NULL;
 263	leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
 264	cops->put(p, cl);
 265	return leaf;
 266}
 267
 268/* Find queueing discipline by name */
 269
 270static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
 271{
 272	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
 273
 274	if (kind) {
 275		read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 276		for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
 277			if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
 278				if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
 279					q = NULL;
 280				break;
 281			}
 282		}
 283		read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 284	}
 285	return q;
 286}
 287
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 288static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
 289
 290struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r, struct nlattr *tab)
 
 291{
 292	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
 293
 
 
 
 
 294	for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
 295		if (memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) == 0) {
 
 296			rtab->refcnt++;
 297			return rtab;
 298		}
 299	}
 300
 301	if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
 302	    nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE)
 303		return NULL;
 304
 305	rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
 306	if (rtab) {
 307		rtab->rate = *r;
 308		rtab->refcnt = 1;
 309		memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
 
 
 310		rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
 311		qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
 312	}
 313	return rtab;
 314}
 315EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
 316
 317void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
 318{
 319	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
 320
 321	if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
 322		return;
 323
 324	for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
 325	     (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
 326	     rtabp = &rtab->next) {
 327		if (rtab == tab) {
 328			*rtabp = rtab->next;
 329			kfree(rtab);
 330			return;
 331		}
 332	}
 333}
 334EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
 335
 336static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
 337static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock);
 338
 339static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
 340	[TCA_STAB_BASE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
 341	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
 342};
 343
 344static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
 345{
 346	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
 347	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
 348	struct tc_sizespec *s;
 349	unsigned int tsize = 0;
 350	u16 *tab = NULL;
 351	int err;
 352
 353	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy);
 354	if (err < 0)
 355		return ERR_PTR(err);
 356	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
 357		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 358
 359	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
 360
 361	if (s->tsize > 0) {
 362		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
 363			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 364		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
 365		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
 366	}
 367
 368	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
 369		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 370
 371	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 372
 373	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
 374		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
 375			continue;
 376		if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
 377			continue;
 378		stab->refcnt++;
 379		spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 380		return stab;
 381	}
 382
 383	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 384
 385	stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
 386	if (!stab)
 387		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 388
 389	stab->refcnt = 1;
 390	stab->szopts = *s;
 391	if (tsize > 0)
 392		memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
 393
 394	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 395	list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
 396	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 397
 398	return stab;
 399}
 400
 401static void stab_kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 402{
 403	kfree(container_of(head, struct qdisc_size_table, rcu));
 404}
 405
 406void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
 407{
 408	if (!tab)
 409		return;
 410
 411	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 412
 413	if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
 414		list_del(&tab->list);
 415		call_rcu_bh(&tab->rcu, stab_kfree_rcu);
 416	}
 417
 418	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 419}
 420EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
 421
 422static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
 423{
 424	struct nlattr *nest;
 425
 426	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
 427	if (nest == NULL)
 428		goto nla_put_failure;
 429	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
 430		goto nla_put_failure;
 431	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 432
 433	return skb->len;
 434
 435nla_put_failure:
 436	return -1;
 437}
 438
 439void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
 
 440{
 441	int pkt_len, slot;
 442
 443	pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
 444	if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
 445		goto out;
 446
 447	slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
 448	if (unlikely(slot < 0))
 449		slot = 0;
 450
 451	slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
 452	if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
 453		pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
 454	else
 455		pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
 456				(slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
 457				stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
 458
 459	pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
 460out:
 461	if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
 462		pkt_len = 1;
 463	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
 464}
 465EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
 466
 467void qdisc_warn_nonwc(char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 468{
 469	if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
 470		pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
 471			txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
 472		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
 473	}
 474}
 475EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
 476
 477static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
 478{
 479	struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
 480						 timer);
 481
 482	qdisc_unthrottled(wd->qdisc);
 483	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
 
 484
 485	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 486}
 487
 488void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 489{
 490	hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 491	wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
 492	wd->qdisc = qdisc;
 493}
 494EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
 495
 496void qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, psched_time_t expires)
 497{
 498	ktime_t time;
 499
 500	if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
 501		     &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
 502		return;
 503
 504	qdisc_throttled(wd->qdisc);
 505	time = ktime_set(0, 0);
 506	time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(expires));
 507	hrtimer_start(&wd->timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 
 
 
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule);
 510
 511void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
 512{
 513	hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
 514	qdisc_unthrottled(wd->qdisc);
 515}
 516EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
 517
 518static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
 519{
 520	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i;
 521	struct hlist_head *h;
 522
 523	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 524		h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 525	else
 526		h = (struct hlist_head *)
 527			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
 528
 529	if (h != NULL) {
 530		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 531			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
 532	}
 533	return h;
 534}
 535
 536static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n)
 537{
 538	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
 539
 540	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 541		kfree(h);
 542	else
 543		free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size));
 544}
 545
 546void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 547{
 548	struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
 549	struct hlist_node *n, *next;
 550	struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
 551	unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
 552	unsigned int i, h;
 553
 554	/* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
 555	if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
 556		return;
 557	nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
 558	nmask = nsize - 1;
 559	nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
 560	if (nhash == NULL)
 561		return;
 562
 563	ohash = clhash->hash;
 564	osize = clhash->hashsize;
 565
 566	sch_tree_lock(sch);
 567	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
 568		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, n, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
 569			h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
 570			hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
 571		}
 572	}
 573	clhash->hash     = nhash;
 574	clhash->hashsize = nsize;
 575	clhash->hashmask = nmask;
 576	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
 577
 578	qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize);
 579}
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
 581
 582int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 583{
 584	unsigned int size = 4;
 585
 586	clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
 587	if (clhash->hash == NULL)
 588		return -ENOMEM;
 589	clhash->hashsize  = size;
 590	clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
 591	clhash->hashelems = 0;
 592	return 0;
 593}
 594EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
 595
 596void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 597{
 598	qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize);
 599}
 600EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
 601
 602void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
 603			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
 604{
 605	unsigned int h;
 606
 607	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
 608	h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
 609	hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
 610	clhash->hashelems++;
 611}
 612EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
 613
 614void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
 615			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
 616{
 617	hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
 618	clhash->hashelems--;
 619}
 620EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
 621
 622/* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
 623 * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
 624 */
 625static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
 626{
 627	int i = 0x8000;
 628	static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
 629
 630	do {
 631		autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
 632		if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
 633			autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
 634		if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
 635			return autohandle;
 636		cond_resched();
 637	} while	(--i > 0);
 638
 639	return 0;
 640}
 641
 642void qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n)
 
 643{
 644	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 645	unsigned long cl;
 646	u32 parentid;
 
 647
 648	if (n == 0)
 649		return;
 
 
 650	while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
 651		if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
 652			return;
 653
 
 
 
 654		sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
 655		if (sch == NULL) {
 656			WARN_ON(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
 657			return;
 658		}
 659		cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
 660		if (cops->qlen_notify) {
 661			cl = cops->get(sch, parentid);
 662			cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
 663			cops->put(sch, cl);
 664		}
 665		sch->q.qlen -= n;
 
 
 666	}
 
 667}
 668EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen);
 669
 670static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 671			       struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
 672			       struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
 673{
 674	if (new || old)
 675		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
 676
 677	if (old)
 678		qdisc_destroy(old);
 679}
 680
 681/* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
 682 * to device "dev".
 683 *
 684 * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
 685 * and "n".
 686 *
 687 * On success, destroy old qdisc.
 688 */
 689
 690static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
 691		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
 692		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
 693{
 694	struct Qdisc *q = old;
 695	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 696	int err = 0;
 697
 698	if (parent == NULL) {
 699		unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
 700
 701		ingress = 0;
 702		num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
 703		if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
 704		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
 705			num_q = 1;
 706			ingress = 1;
 707			if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 708				return -ENOENT;
 709		}
 710
 711		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 712			dev_deactivate(dev);
 713
 714		if (new && new->ops->attach) {
 715			new->ops->attach(new);
 716			num_q = 0;
 717		}
 718
 719		for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
 720			struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
 721
 722			if (!ingress)
 723				dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 724
 725			old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
 726			if (new && i > 0)
 727				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
 728
 729			if (!ingress)
 730				qdisc_destroy(old);
 731		}
 732
 
 733		if (!ingress) {
 734			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
 735					   dev->qdisc, new);
 736			if (new && !new->ops->attach)
 737				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
 738			dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc;
 
 
 
 739		} else {
 740			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
 741		}
 742
 743		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 744			dev_activate(dev);
 745	} else {
 746		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
 747
 748		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 749		if (cops && cops->graft) {
 750			unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid);
 751			if (cl) {
 752				err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
 753				cops->put(parent, cl);
 754			} else
 755				err = -ENOENT;
 756		}
 757		if (!err)
 758			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
 759	}
 760	return err;
 761}
 762
 763/* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */
 764static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock;
 765static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
 766
 767/*
 768   Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
 769
 770   Parameters are passed via opt.
 771 */
 772
 773static struct Qdisc *
 774qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 775	     struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
 776	     struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
 777{
 778	int err;
 779	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 780	struct Qdisc *sch;
 781	struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
 782	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
 783
 784	ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
 785#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 786	if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
 787		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 788		if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 789			/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 790			 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 791			 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 792			 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
 793			 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
 794			 * We replay the request because the device may
 795			 * go away in the mean time.
 796			 */
 797			rtnl_unlock();
 798			request_module("sch_%s", name);
 799			rtnl_lock();
 800			ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
 801			if (ops != NULL) {
 802				/* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
 803				 * so don't keep a reference.
 804				 */
 805				module_put(ops->owner);
 806				err = -EAGAIN;
 807				goto err_out;
 808			}
 809		}
 810	}
 811#endif
 812
 813	err = -ENOENT;
 814	if (ops == NULL)
 815		goto err_out;
 816
 817	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
 818	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
 819		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
 820		goto err_out2;
 821	}
 822
 823	sch->parent = parent;
 824
 825	if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
 826		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
 827		handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
 828		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock);
 829	} else {
 830		if (handle == 0) {
 831			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
 832			err = -ENOMEM;
 833			if (handle == 0)
 834				goto err_out3;
 835		}
 836		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
 
 
 837	}
 838
 839	sch->handle = handle;
 840
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 841	if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 842		if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
 843			stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
 844			if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
 845				err = PTR_ERR(stab);
 846				goto err_out4;
 847			}
 848			rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
 849		}
 850		if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
 851			spinlock_t *root_lock;
 852
 853			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 854			if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
 855				goto err_out4;
 856
 857			if ((sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) &&
 858			    !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
 859			    (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)))
 860				root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
 861			else
 862				root_lock = qdisc_lock(sch);
 863
 864			err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
 865						root_lock, tca[TCA_RATE]);
 
 
 
 
 866			if (err)
 867				goto err_out4;
 868		}
 869
 870		qdisc_list_add(sch);
 871
 872		return sch;
 873	}
 874err_out3:
 875	dev_put(dev);
 876	kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded);
 877err_out2:
 878	module_put(ops->owner);
 879err_out:
 880	*errp = err;
 881	return NULL;
 882
 883err_out4:
 
 
 884	/*
 885	 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
 886	 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
 887	 */
 888	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
 889	if (ops->destroy)
 890		ops->destroy(sch);
 891	goto err_out3;
 892}
 893
 894static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
 895{
 896	struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
 897	int err = 0;
 898
 899	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
 900		if (sch->ops->change == NULL)
 901			return -EINVAL;
 902		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
 903		if (err)
 904			return err;
 905	}
 906
 907	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
 908		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
 909		if (IS_ERR(stab))
 910			return PTR_ERR(stab);
 911	}
 912
 913	ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
 914	rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
 915	qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
 916
 917	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
 918		/* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
 919		   because change can't be undone. */
 920		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
 921			goto out;
 922		gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
 923					    qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
 924					    tca[TCA_RATE]);
 
 
 
 925	}
 926out:
 927	return 0;
 928}
 929
 930struct check_loop_arg {
 931	struct qdisc_walker	w;
 932	struct Qdisc		*p;
 933	int			depth;
 934};
 935
 936static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w);
 
 937
 938static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
 939{
 940	struct check_loop_arg	arg;
 941
 942	if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
 943		return 0;
 944
 945	arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
 946	arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
 947	arg.depth = depth;
 948	arg.p = p;
 949	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
 950	return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
 951}
 952
 953static int
 954check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
 955{
 956	struct Qdisc *leaf;
 957	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
 958	struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
 959
 960	leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
 961	if (leaf) {
 962		if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
 963			return -ELOOP;
 964		return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
 965	}
 966	return 0;
 967}
 968
 969/*
 970 * Delete/get qdisc.
 971 */
 972
 973static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 974{
 975	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 976	struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 977	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
 978	struct net_device *dev;
 979	u32 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
 980	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
 981	struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
 982	int err;
 983
 984	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
 985	if (!dev)
 986		return -ENODEV;
 987
 988	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
 989	if (err < 0)
 990		return err;
 991
 
 
 
 
 
 992	if (clid) {
 993		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
 994			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
 995				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
 996				if (!p)
 997					return -ENOENT;
 998				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
 999			} else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1000				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1001			}
1002		} else {
1003			q = dev->qdisc;
1004		}
1005		if (!q)
1006			return -ENOENT;
1007
1008		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
1009			return -EINVAL;
1010	} else {
1011		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1012		if (!q)
1013			return -ENOENT;
1014	}
1015
1016	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1017		return -EINVAL;
1018
1019	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1020		if (!clid)
1021			return -EINVAL;
1022		if (q->handle == 0)
1023			return -ENOENT;
1024		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1025		if (err != 0)
1026			return err;
1027	} else {
1028		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1029	}
1030	return 0;
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * Create/change qdisc.
1035 */
1036
1037static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
1038{
1039	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1040	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1041	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1042	struct net_device *dev;
1043	u32 clid;
1044	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1045	int err;
1046
 
 
 
1047replay:
1048	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1049	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 
 
 
 
1050	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1051	q = p = NULL;
1052
1053	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1054	if (!dev)
1055		return -ENODEV;
1056
1057	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1058	if (err < 0)
1059		return err;
1060
1061	if (clid) {
1062		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1063			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1064				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1065				if (!p)
1066					return -ENOENT;
1067				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1068			} else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1069				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1070			}
1071		} else {
1072			q = dev->qdisc;
1073		}
1074
1075		/* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1076		if (q && q->handle == 0)
1077			q = NULL;
1078
1079		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1080			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1081				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE))
1082					return -EEXIST;
1083				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
1084					return -EINVAL;
1085				q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1086				if (!q)
1087					goto create_n_graft;
1088				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1089					return -EEXIST;
1090				if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1091					return -EINVAL;
1092				if (q == p ||
1093				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
1094					return -ELOOP;
1095				atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1096				goto graft;
1097			} else {
1098				if (!q)
1099					goto create_n_graft;
1100
1101				/* This magic test requires explanation.
1102				 *
1103				 *   We know, that some child q is already
1104				 *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1105				 *   either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1106				 *
1107				 *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1108				 *   if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1109				 *
1110				 *   2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1111				 *   that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1112				 *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1113				 *
1114				 *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1115				 *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1116				 *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1117				 *   For now we select create/graft, if
1118				 *   user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1119				 */
1120				if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1121				    (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1122				    ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1123				     (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1124				      nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1125					goto create_n_graft;
1126			}
1127		}
1128	} else {
1129		if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
1130			return -EINVAL;
1131		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1132	}
1133
1134	/* Change qdisc parameters */
1135	if (q == NULL)
1136		return -ENOENT;
1137	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1138		return -EEXIST;
1139	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1140		return -EINVAL;
1141	err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
1142	if (err == 0)
1143		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1144	return err;
1145
1146create_n_graft:
1147	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1148		return -ENOENT;
1149	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1150		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1151			q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p,
1152					 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1153					 tca, &err);
1154		else
1155			err = -ENOENT;
1156	} else {
1157		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1158
1159		if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1160			dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1161		else if (p)
1162			dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1163		else
1164			dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1165
1166		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
1167				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1168				 tca, &err);
1169	}
1170	if (q == NULL) {
1171		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1172			goto replay;
1173		return err;
1174	}
1175
1176graft:
1177	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1178	if (err) {
1179		if (q)
1180			qdisc_destroy(q);
1181		return err;
1182	}
1183
1184	return 0;
1185}
1186
1187static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
1188			 u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1189{
 
 
1190	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1191	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1192	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1193	struct gnet_dump d;
1194	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
 
1195
1196	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1197	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 
 
 
1198	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1199	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1200	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1201	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1202	tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
1203	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1204	tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt);
1205	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1206		goto nla_put_failure;
1207	if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
1208		goto nla_put_failure;
1209	q->qstats.qlen = q->q.qlen;
1210
1211	stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
1212	if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
1213		goto nla_put_failure;
1214
1215	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1216					 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1217		goto nla_put_failure;
1218
1219	if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
1220		goto nla_put_failure;
1221
1222	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
1223	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->bstats, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
1224	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, &q->qstats) < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1225		goto nla_put_failure;
1226
1227	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1228		goto nla_put_failure;
1229
1230	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1231	return skb->len;
1232
1233nlmsg_failure:
1234nla_put_failure:
1235	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1236	return -1;
1237}
1238
1239static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q)
1240{
1241	return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false;
1242}
1243
1244static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1245			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1246			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1247{
1248	struct sk_buff *skb;
1249	u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1250
1251	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1252	if (!skb)
1253		return -ENOBUFS;
1254
1255	if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old)) {
1256		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1257				  0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
1258			goto err_out;
1259	}
1260	if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new)) {
1261		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1262				  old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
1263			goto err_out;
1264	}
1265
1266	if (skb->len)
1267		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1268				      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1269
1270err_out:
1271	kfree_skb(skb);
1272	return -EINVAL;
1273}
1274
1275static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1276			      struct netlink_callback *cb,
1277			      int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx)
1278{
1279	int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1280	struct Qdisc *q;
 
1281
1282	if (!root)
1283		return 0;
1284
1285	q = root;
1286	if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1287		q_idx++;
1288	} else {
1289		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1290		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1291				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
 
1292			goto done;
1293		q_idx++;
1294	}
1295	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1296		if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1297			q_idx++;
1298			continue;
1299		}
1300		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1301		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1302				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
 
1303			goto done;
1304		q_idx++;
1305	}
1306
1307out:
1308	*q_idx_p = q_idx;
1309	return ret;
1310done:
1311	ret = -1;
1312	goto out;
1313}
1314
1315static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1316{
1317	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1318	int idx, q_idx;
1319	int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1320	struct net_device *dev;
1321
1322	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1323	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1324
1325	rcu_read_lock();
1326	idx = 0;
1327	for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
 
1328		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1329
1330		if (idx < s_idx)
1331			goto cont;
1332		if (idx > s_idx)
1333			s_q_idx = 0;
1334		q_idx = 0;
1335
1336		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
 
1337			goto done;
1338
1339		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1340		if (dev_queue &&
1341		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb,
1342				       &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
1343			goto done;
1344
1345cont:
1346		idx++;
1347	}
1348
1349done:
1350	rcu_read_unlock();
1351
1352	cb->args[0] = idx;
1353	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1354
1355	return skb->len;
1356}
1357
1358
1359
1360/************************************************
1361 *	Traffic classes manipulation.		*
1362 ************************************************/
1363
1364
1365
1366static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
1367{
1368	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1369	struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
1370	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1371	struct net_device *dev;
1372	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1373	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1374	unsigned long cl = 0;
1375	unsigned long new_cl;
1376	u32 pid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1377	u32 clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1378	u32 qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1379	int err;
1380
1381	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1382	if (!dev)
1383		return -ENODEV;
1384
1385	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1386	if (err < 0)
1387		return err;
1388
 
 
 
 
1389	/*
1390	   parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1391	   parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
1392	   parent == X:0	 - parent is root class.
1393	   parent == X:Y	 - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1394	   parent == 0:Y	 - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1395
1396	   handle == 0:0	 - generate handle from kernel pool.
1397	   handle == 0:Y	 - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1398	   handle == X:Y	 - clear.
1399	   handle == X:0	 - root class.
1400	 */
1401
1402	/* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1403
1404	if (pid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1405		u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(pid);
 
 
 
 
1406
1407		if (qid && qid1) {
1408			/* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1409			if (qid != qid1)
1410				return -EINVAL;
1411		} else if (qid1) {
1412			qid = qid1;
1413		} else if (qid == 0)
1414			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1415
1416		/* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1417		 * both with parent and child.
1418		 *
1419		 * TC_H_MAJ(pid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1420		 */
1421		if (pid)
1422			pid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, pid);
1423	} else {
1424		if (qid == 0)
1425			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1426	}
1427
1428	/* OK. Locate qdisc */
1429	q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
1430	if (!q)
1431		return -ENOENT;
1432
1433	/* An check that it supports classes */
1434	cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1435	if (cops == NULL)
1436		return -EINVAL;
1437
1438	/* Now try to get class */
1439	if (clid == 0) {
1440		if (pid == TC_H_ROOT)
1441			clid = qid;
1442	} else
1443		clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1444
1445	if (clid)
1446		cl = cops->get(q, clid);
1447
1448	if (cl == 0) {
1449		err = -ENOENT;
1450		if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
1451		    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1452			goto out;
1453	} else {
1454		switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1455		case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
1456			err = -EEXIST;
1457			if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1458				goto out;
1459			break;
1460		case RTM_DELTCLASS:
1461			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1462			if (cops->delete)
1463				err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1464			if (err == 0)
1465				tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_DELTCLASS);
 
1466			goto out;
1467		case RTM_GETTCLASS:
1468			err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1469			goto out;
1470		default:
1471			err = -EINVAL;
1472			goto out;
1473		}
1474	}
1475
1476	new_cl = cl;
1477	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1478	if (cops->change)
1479		err = cops->change(q, clid, pid, tca, &new_cl);
1480	if (err == 0)
1481		tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1482
1483out:
1484	if (cl)
1485		cops->put(q, cl);
1486
1487	return err;
1488}
1489
1490
1491static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1492			  unsigned long cl,
1493			  u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1494{
1495	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1496	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1497	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1498	struct gnet_dump d;
1499	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1500
1501	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1502	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 
 
 
1503	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1504	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1505	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1506	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1507	tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1508	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1509	tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1510	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1511		goto nla_put_failure;
1512	if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1513		goto nla_put_failure;
1514
1515	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1516					 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1517		goto nla_put_failure;
1518
1519	if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1520		goto nla_put_failure;
1521
1522	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1523		goto nla_put_failure;
1524
1525	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1526	return skb->len;
1527
1528nlmsg_failure:
1529nla_put_failure:
1530	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1531	return -1;
1532}
1533
1534static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1535			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1536			 unsigned long cl, int event)
1537{
1538	struct sk_buff *skb;
1539	u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1540
1541	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1542	if (!skb)
1543		return -ENOBUFS;
1544
1545	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1546		kfree_skb(skb);
1547		return -EINVAL;
1548	}
1549
1550	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1551			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1552}
1553
1554struct qdisc_dump_args {
1555	struct qdisc_walker	w;
1556	struct sk_buff		*skb;
1557	struct netlink_callback	*cb;
1558};
1559
1560static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
 
1561{
1562	struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
1563
1564	return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
1565			      a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
 
1566}
1567
1568static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
1569				struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1570				int *t_p, int s_t)
1571{
1572	struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
1573
1574	if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) ||
1575	    *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
1576	    (tcm->tcm_parent &&
1577	     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
1578		(*t_p)++;
1579		return 0;
1580	}
1581	if (*t_p > s_t)
1582		memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1583	arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
1584	arg.skb = skb;
1585	arg.cb = cb;
1586	arg.w.stop  = 0;
1587	arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
1588	arg.w.count = 0;
1589	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1590	cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
1591	if (arg.w.stop)
1592		return -1;
1593	(*t_p)++;
1594	return 0;
1595}
1596
1597static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1598			       struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1599			       int *t_p, int s_t)
1600{
1601	struct Qdisc *q;
 
1602
1603	if (!root)
1604		return 0;
1605
1606	if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1607		return -1;
1608
1609	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
 
 
 
1610		if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1611			return -1;
1612	}
1613
1614	return 0;
1615}
1616
1617static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1618{
1619	struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
1620	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1621	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1622	struct net_device *dev;
1623	int t, s_t;
1624
1625	if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
1626		return 0;
1627	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1628	if (!dev)
1629		return 0;
1630
1631	s_t = cb->args[0];
1632	t = 0;
1633
1634	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1635		goto done;
1636
1637	dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1638	if (dev_queue &&
1639	    tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb,
1640				&t, s_t) < 0)
1641		goto done;
1642
1643done:
1644	cb->args[0] = t;
1645
1646	dev_put(dev);
1647	return skb->len;
1648}
1649
1650/* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1651 * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1652 * specific classifiers.
1653 */
1654int tc_classify_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
1655		       struct tcf_result *res)
1656{
1657	__be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
1658	int err;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1659
1660	for (; tp; tp = tp->next) {
1661		if (tp->protocol != protocol &&
1662		    tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL))
1663			continue;
1664		err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
1665
1666		if (err >= 0) {
1667#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1668			if (err != TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && skb->tc_verd)
1669				skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, 0);
1670#endif
 
1671			return err;
1672		}
1673	}
1674	return -1;
1675}
1676EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify_compat);
1677
1678int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
1679		struct tcf_result *res)
1680{
1681	int err = 0;
1682#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1683	const struct tcf_proto *otp = tp;
1684reclassify:
1685#endif
1686
1687	err = tc_classify_compat(skb, tp, res);
1688#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1689	if (err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY) {
1690		u32 verd = G_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd);
1691		tp = otp;
1692
1693		if (verd++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP) {
1694			net_notice_ratelimited("%s: packet reclassify loop rule prio %u protocol %02x\n",
1695					       tp->q->ops->id,
1696					       tp->prio & 0xffff,
1697					       ntohs(tp->protocol));
1698			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1699		}
1700		skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, verd);
1701		goto reclassify;
1702	}
 
 
 
 
1703#endif
1704	return err;
1705}
1706EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
1707
1708void tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
1709{
1710	tp->ops->destroy(tp);
1711	module_put(tp->ops->owner);
1712	kfree(tp);
 
 
 
 
1713}
1714
1715void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto **fl)
1716{
1717	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1718
1719	while ((tp = *fl) != NULL) {
1720		*fl = tp->next;
1721		tcf_destroy(tp);
1722	}
1723}
1724EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);
1725
1726#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1727static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1728{
1729	struct timespec ts;
1730
1731	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
1732	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1733		   (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
1734		   1000000,
1735		   (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC/(u32)ktime_to_ns(timespec_to_ktime(ts)));
1736
1737	return 0;
1738}
1739
1740static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1741{
1742	return single_open(file, psched_show, NULL);
1743}
1744
1745static const struct file_operations psched_fops = {
1746	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1747	.open = psched_open,
1748	.read  = seq_read,
1749	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1750	.release = single_release,
1751};
1752
1753static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1754{
1755	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1756
1757	e = proc_net_fops_create(net, "psched", 0, &psched_fops);
1758	if (e == NULL)
1759		return -ENOMEM;
1760
1761	return 0;
1762}
1763
1764static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1765{
1766	proc_net_remove(net, "psched");
1767}
1768#else
1769static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1770{
1771	return 0;
1772}
1773
1774static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1775{
1776}
1777#endif
1778
1779static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
1780	.init = psched_net_init,
1781	.exit = psched_net_exit,
1782};
1783
1784static int __init pktsched_init(void)
1785{
1786	int err;
1787
1788	err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
1789	if (err) {
1790		pr_err("pktsched_init: "
1791		       "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
1792		return err;
1793	}
1794
 
1795	register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
1796	register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
1797	register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
1798	register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
 
1799
1800	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1801	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1802	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc, NULL);
 
1803	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
1804	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
1805	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass, NULL);
 
1806
1807	return 0;
1808}
1809
1810subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2 * net/sched/sch_api.c	Packet scheduler API.
   3 *
   4 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Fixes:
  12 *
  13 * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
  14 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  15 * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  26#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27#include <linux/kmod.h>
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  30#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/hashtable.h>
  33
  34#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  35#include <net/sock.h>
  36#include <net/netlink.h>
  37#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  38
  39static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  40			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
  41			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new);
  42static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
  43			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
  44			 unsigned long cl, int event);
  45
  46/*
  47
  48   Short review.
  49   -------------
  50
  51   This file consists of two interrelated parts:
  52
  53   1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
  54   2. traffic classes manager frontend.
  55
  56   Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
  57   which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
  58   device is ready to send something) in order and at times
  59   determined by algorithm hidden in it.
  60
  61   qdisc's are divided to two categories:
  62   - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
  63   - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
  64     using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
  65
  66   In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
  67   attached to them etc. etc. etc.
  68
  69   The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
  70   information supplied by user in the form of handles
  71   to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
  72   checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
  73   and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
  74
  75   All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
  76
  77
  78
  79   Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
  80
  81   ---dequeue
  82
  83   dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
  84   but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
  85   discipline does not want to send anything this time.
  86   Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
  87   For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
  88   real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
  89
  90   ---enqueue
  91
  92   enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
  93   If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
  94   not zero error code.
  95   NET_XMIT_DROP 	- this packet dropped
  96     Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
  97   NET_XMIT_CN	 	- probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
  98     Expected action: backoff or ignore
 
 
  99
 100   Auxiliary routines:
 101
 102   ---peek
 103
 104   like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
 105
 106   ---reset
 107
 108   returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
 109   timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
 110
 111   ---init
 112
 113   initializes newly created qdisc.
 114
 115   ---destroy
 116
 117   destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
 118
 119   ---change
 120
 121   changes qdisc parameters.
 122 */
 123
 124/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
 125static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
 126
 127
 128/************************************************
 129 *	Queueing disciplines manipulation.	*
 130 ************************************************/
 131
 132
 133/* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
 134
 135static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
 136
 137/* Register/unregister queueing discipline */
 138
 139int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
 140{
 141	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
 142	int rc = -EEXIST;
 143
 144	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 145	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
 146		if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
 147			goto out;
 148
 149	if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
 150		qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
 151	if (qops->peek == NULL) {
 152		if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
 153			qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
 154		else
 155			goto out_einval;
 156	}
 157	if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
 158		qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
 159
 160	if (qops->cl_ops) {
 161		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
 162
 163		if (!(cops->get && cops->put && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
 164			goto out_einval;
 165
 166		if (cops->tcf_chain && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
 167			goto out_einval;
 168	}
 169
 170	qops->next = NULL;
 171	*qp = qops;
 172	rc = 0;
 173out:
 174	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 175	return rc;
 176
 177out_einval:
 178	rc = -EINVAL;
 179	goto out;
 180}
 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
 182
 183int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
 184{
 185	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
 186	int err = -ENOENT;
 187
 188	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 189	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
 190		if (q == qops)
 191			break;
 192	if (q) {
 193		*qp = q->next;
 194		q->next = NULL;
 195		err = 0;
 196	}
 197	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 198	return err;
 199}
 200EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
 201
 202/* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */
 203void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len)
 204{
 205	read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 206	strlcpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len);
 207	read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 208}
 209
 210static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name)
 211{
 212	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
 213
 214	for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
 215		if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) {
 216			if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
 217				q = NULL;
 218			break;
 219		}
 220	}
 221
 222	return q;
 223}
 224
 225/* Set new default qdisc to use */
 226int qdisc_set_default(const char *name)
 227{
 228	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
 229
 230	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 231		return -EPERM;
 232
 233	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 234	ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
 235	if (!ops) {
 236		/* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */
 237		write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 238		request_module("sch_%s", name);
 239		write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 240
 241		ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
 242	}
 243
 244	if (ops) {
 245		/* Set new default */
 246		module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner);
 247		default_qdisc_ops = ops;
 248	}
 249	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 250
 251	return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT;
 252}
 253
 254/* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
 255 * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
 256 * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock()
 257 */
 258
 259static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
 260{
 261	struct Qdisc *q;
 262
 263	if (!qdisc_dev(root))
 264		return (root->handle == handle ? root : NULL);
 265
 266	if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
 267	    root->handle == handle)
 268		return root;
 269
 270	hash_for_each_possible_rcu(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, q, hash, handle) {
 271		if (q->handle == handle)
 272			return q;
 273	}
 274	return NULL;
 275}
 276
 277void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q)
 278{
 279	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
 280		struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc;
 281
 282		WARN_ON_ONCE(root == &noop_qdisc);
 283		ASSERT_RTNL();
 284		hash_add_rcu(qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc_hash, &q->hash, q->handle);
 285	}
 286}
 287EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_add);
 288
 289void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q)
 290{
 291	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
 292		ASSERT_RTNL();
 293		hash_del_rcu(&q->hash);
 294	}
 295}
 296EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_del);
 297
 298struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
 299{
 300	struct Qdisc *q;
 301
 302	q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle);
 303	if (q)
 304		goto out;
 305
 306	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 307		q = qdisc_match_from_root(
 308			dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping,
 309			handle);
 310out:
 311	return q;
 312}
 313
 314static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
 315{
 316	unsigned long cl;
 317	struct Qdisc *leaf;
 318	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
 319
 320	if (cops == NULL)
 321		return NULL;
 322	cl = cops->get(p, classid);
 323
 324	if (cl == 0)
 325		return NULL;
 326	leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
 327	cops->put(p, cl);
 328	return leaf;
 329}
 330
 331/* Find queueing discipline by name */
 332
 333static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
 334{
 335	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
 336
 337	if (kind) {
 338		read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 339		for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
 340			if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
 341				if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
 342					q = NULL;
 343				break;
 344			}
 345		}
 346		read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
 347	}
 348	return q;
 349}
 350
 351/* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older
 352 * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in
 353 * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc
 354 * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate
 355 * table were modified.
 356 *
 357 * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to
 358 * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value.  The
 359 * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus
 360 * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for
 361 * mapping this cell.  If these entries contain the same value, when
 362 * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM.
 363 *
 364 * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry,
 365 * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below,
 366 * and compare.
 367 */
 368static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab)
 369{
 370	int low       = roundup(r->mpu, 48);
 371	int high      = roundup(low+1, 48);
 372	int cell_low  = low >> r->cell_log;
 373	int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1;
 374
 375	/* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */
 376	if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) {
 377		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n");
 378		return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
 379	}
 380
 381	if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256)
 382	    && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) {
 383		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n",
 384			 cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]);
 385		return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM;
 386	}
 387	return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
 388}
 389
 390static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
 391
 392struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r,
 393					struct nlattr *tab)
 394{
 395	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
 396
 397	if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
 398	    nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE)
 399		return NULL;
 400
 401	for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
 402		if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) &&
 403		    !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) {
 404			rtab->refcnt++;
 405			return rtab;
 406		}
 407	}
 408
 
 
 
 
 409	rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
 410	if (rtab) {
 411		rtab->rate = *r;
 412		rtab->refcnt = 1;
 413		memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
 414		if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
 415			r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data);
 416		rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
 417		qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
 418	}
 419	return rtab;
 420}
 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
 422
 423void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
 424{
 425	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
 426
 427	if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
 428		return;
 429
 430	for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
 431	     (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
 432	     rtabp = &rtab->next) {
 433		if (rtab == tab) {
 434			*rtabp = rtab->next;
 435			kfree(rtab);
 436			return;
 437		}
 438	}
 439}
 440EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
 441
 442static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
 443static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock);
 444
 445static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
 446	[TCA_STAB_BASE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
 447	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
 448};
 449
 450static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
 451{
 452	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
 453	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
 454	struct tc_sizespec *s;
 455	unsigned int tsize = 0;
 456	u16 *tab = NULL;
 457	int err;
 458
 459	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy);
 460	if (err < 0)
 461		return ERR_PTR(err);
 462	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
 463		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 464
 465	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
 466
 467	if (s->tsize > 0) {
 468		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
 469			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 470		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
 471		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
 472	}
 473
 474	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
 475		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 476
 477	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 478
 479	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
 480		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
 481			continue;
 482		if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
 483			continue;
 484		stab->refcnt++;
 485		spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 486		return stab;
 487	}
 488
 489	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 490
 491	stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
 492	if (!stab)
 493		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 494
 495	stab->refcnt = 1;
 496	stab->szopts = *s;
 497	if (tsize > 0)
 498		memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
 499
 500	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 501	list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
 502	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 503
 504	return stab;
 505}
 506
 507static void stab_kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 508{
 509	kfree(container_of(head, struct qdisc_size_table, rcu));
 510}
 511
 512void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
 513{
 514	if (!tab)
 515		return;
 516
 517	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 518
 519	if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
 520		list_del(&tab->list);
 521		call_rcu_bh(&tab->rcu, stab_kfree_rcu);
 522	}
 523
 524	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
 525}
 526EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
 527
 528static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
 529{
 530	struct nlattr *nest;
 531
 532	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
 533	if (nest == NULL)
 534		goto nla_put_failure;
 535	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
 536		goto nla_put_failure;
 537	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 538
 539	return skb->len;
 540
 541nla_put_failure:
 542	return -1;
 543}
 544
 545void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
 546			       const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
 547{
 548	int pkt_len, slot;
 549
 550	pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
 551	if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
 552		goto out;
 553
 554	slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
 555	if (unlikely(slot < 0))
 556		slot = 0;
 557
 558	slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
 559	if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
 560		pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
 561	else
 562		pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
 563				(slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
 564				stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
 565
 566	pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
 567out:
 568	if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
 569		pkt_len = 1;
 570	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
 571}
 572EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
 573
 574void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 575{
 576	if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
 577		pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
 578			txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
 579		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
 580	}
 581}
 582EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
 583
 584static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
 585{
 586	struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
 587						 timer);
 588
 589	rcu_read_lock();
 590	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
 591	rcu_read_unlock();
 592
 593	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 594}
 595
 596void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 597{
 598	hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
 599	wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
 600	wd->qdisc = qdisc;
 601}
 602EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
 603
 604void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires)
 605{
 
 
 606	if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
 607		     &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
 608		return;
 609
 610	if (wd->last_expires == expires)
 611		return;
 612
 613	wd->last_expires = expires;
 614	hrtimer_start(&wd->timer,
 615		      ns_to_ktime(expires),
 616		      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
 617}
 618EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns);
 619
 620void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
 621{
 622	hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
 
 623}
 624EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
 625
 626static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
 627{
 628	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i;
 629	struct hlist_head *h;
 630
 631	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 632		h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 633	else
 634		h = (struct hlist_head *)
 635			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
 636
 637	if (h != NULL) {
 638		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 639			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
 640	}
 641	return h;
 642}
 643
 644static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n)
 645{
 646	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
 647
 648	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 649		kfree(h);
 650	else
 651		free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size));
 652}
 653
 654void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 655{
 656	struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
 657	struct hlist_node *next;
 658	struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
 659	unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
 660	unsigned int i, h;
 661
 662	/* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
 663	if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
 664		return;
 665	nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
 666	nmask = nsize - 1;
 667	nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
 668	if (nhash == NULL)
 669		return;
 670
 671	ohash = clhash->hash;
 672	osize = clhash->hashsize;
 673
 674	sch_tree_lock(sch);
 675	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
 676		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
 677			h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
 678			hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
 679		}
 680	}
 681	clhash->hash     = nhash;
 682	clhash->hashsize = nsize;
 683	clhash->hashmask = nmask;
 684	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
 685
 686	qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize);
 687}
 688EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
 689
 690int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 691{
 692	unsigned int size = 4;
 693
 694	clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
 695	if (clhash->hash == NULL)
 696		return -ENOMEM;
 697	clhash->hashsize  = size;
 698	clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
 699	clhash->hashelems = 0;
 700	return 0;
 701}
 702EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
 703
 704void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
 705{
 706	qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize);
 707}
 708EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
 709
 710void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
 711			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
 712{
 713	unsigned int h;
 714
 715	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
 716	h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
 717	hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
 718	clhash->hashelems++;
 719}
 720EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
 721
 722void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
 723			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
 724{
 725	hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
 726	clhash->hashelems--;
 727}
 728EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
 729
 730/* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
 731 * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
 732 */
 733static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
 734{
 735	int i = 0x8000;
 736	static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
 737
 738	do {
 739		autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
 740		if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
 741			autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
 742		if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
 743			return autohandle;
 744		cond_resched();
 745	} while	(--i > 0);
 746
 747	return 0;
 748}
 749
 750void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n,
 751			       unsigned int len)
 752{
 753	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 754	unsigned long cl;
 755	u32 parentid;
 756	int drops;
 757
 758	if (n == 0 && len == 0)
 759		return;
 760	drops = max_t(int, n, 0);
 761	rcu_read_lock();
 762	while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
 763		if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
 764			break;
 765
 766		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT)
 767			break;
 768		/* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */
 769		sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
 770		if (sch == NULL) {
 771			WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
 772			break;
 773		}
 774		cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
 775		if (cops->qlen_notify) {
 776			cl = cops->get(sch, parentid);
 777			cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
 778			cops->put(sch, cl);
 779		}
 780		sch->q.qlen -= n;
 781		sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
 782		__qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops);
 783	}
 784	rcu_read_unlock();
 785}
 786EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog);
 787
 788static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 789			       struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
 790			       struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
 791{
 792	if (new || old)
 793		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
 794
 795	if (old)
 796		qdisc_destroy(old);
 797}
 798
 799/* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
 800 * to device "dev".
 801 *
 802 * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
 803 * and "n".
 804 *
 805 * On success, destroy old qdisc.
 806 */
 807
 808static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
 809		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
 810		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
 811{
 812	struct Qdisc *q = old;
 813	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
 814	int err = 0;
 815
 816	if (parent == NULL) {
 817		unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
 818
 819		ingress = 0;
 820		num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
 821		if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
 822		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
 823			num_q = 1;
 824			ingress = 1;
 825			if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev))
 826				return -ENOENT;
 827		}
 828
 829		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 830			dev_deactivate(dev);
 831
 832		if (new && new->ops->attach)
 833			goto skip;
 
 
 834
 835		for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
 836			struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
 837
 838			if (!ingress)
 839				dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
 840
 841			old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
 842			if (new && i > 0)
 843				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
 844
 845			if (!ingress)
 846				qdisc_destroy(old);
 847		}
 848
 849skip:
 850		if (!ingress) {
 851			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
 852					   dev->qdisc, new);
 853			if (new && !new->ops->attach)
 854				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
 855			dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc;
 856
 857			if (new && new->ops->attach)
 858				new->ops->attach(new);
 859		} else {
 860			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
 861		}
 862
 863		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 864			dev_activate(dev);
 865	} else {
 866		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
 867
 868		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 869		if (cops && cops->graft) {
 870			unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid);
 871			if (cl) {
 872				err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
 873				cops->put(parent, cl);
 874			} else
 875				err = -ENOENT;
 876		}
 877		if (!err)
 878			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
 879	}
 880	return err;
 881}
 882
 883/* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */
 884static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock;
 885static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
 886
 887/*
 888   Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
 889
 890   Parameters are passed via opt.
 891 */
 892
 893static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
 894				  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
 895				  struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
 896				  struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
 897{
 898	int err;
 899	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 900	struct Qdisc *sch;
 901	struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
 902	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
 903
 904	ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
 905#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 906	if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
 907		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 908		if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 909			/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 910			 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 911			 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 912			 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
 913			 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
 914			 * We replay the request because the device may
 915			 * go away in the mean time.
 916			 */
 917			rtnl_unlock();
 918			request_module("sch_%s", name);
 919			rtnl_lock();
 920			ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
 921			if (ops != NULL) {
 922				/* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
 923				 * so don't keep a reference.
 924				 */
 925				module_put(ops->owner);
 926				err = -EAGAIN;
 927				goto err_out;
 928			}
 929		}
 930	}
 931#endif
 932
 933	err = -ENOENT;
 934	if (ops == NULL)
 935		goto err_out;
 936
 937	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
 938	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
 939		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
 940		goto err_out2;
 941	}
 942
 943	sch->parent = parent;
 944
 945	if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
 946		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
 947		handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
 948		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock);
 949	} else {
 950		if (handle == 0) {
 951			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
 952			err = -ENOMEM;
 953			if (handle == 0)
 954				goto err_out3;
 955		}
 956		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
 957		if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
 958			sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
 959	}
 960
 961	sch->handle = handle;
 962
 963	/* This exist to keep backward compatible with a userspace
 964	 * loophole, what allowed userspace to get IFF_NO_QUEUE
 965	 * facility on older kernels by setting tx_queue_len=0 (prior
 966	 * to qdisc init), and then forgot to reinit tx_queue_len
 967	 * before again attaching a qdisc.
 968	 */
 969	if ((dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) && (dev->tx_queue_len == 0)) {
 970		dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
 971		netdev_info(dev, "Caught tx_queue_len zero misconfig\n");
 972	}
 973
 974	if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) {
 975		if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) {
 976			sch->cpu_bstats =
 977				netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
 978			if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
 979				goto err_out4;
 980
 981			sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
 982			if (!sch->cpu_qstats)
 983				goto err_out4;
 984		}
 985
 986		if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
 987			stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
 988			if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
 989				err = PTR_ERR(stab);
 990				goto err_out4;
 991			}
 992			rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
 993		}
 994		if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
 995			seqcount_t *running;
 996
 997			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 998			if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
 999				goto err_out4;
1000
1001			if ((sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) &&
1002			    !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
1003			    (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)))
1004				running = qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch);
1005			else
1006				running = &sch->running;
1007
1008			err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1009						sch->cpu_bstats,
1010						&sch->rate_est,
1011						NULL,
1012						running,
1013						tca[TCA_RATE]);
1014			if (err)
1015				goto err_out4;
1016		}
1017
1018		qdisc_hash_add(sch);
1019
1020		return sch;
1021	}
1022err_out3:
1023	dev_put(dev);
1024	kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded);
1025err_out2:
1026	module_put(ops->owner);
1027err_out:
1028	*errp = err;
1029	return NULL;
1030
1031err_out4:
1032	free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
1033	free_percpu(sch->cpu_qstats);
1034	/*
1035	 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
1036	 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
1037	 */
1038	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
1039	if (ops->destroy)
1040		ops->destroy(sch);
1041	goto err_out3;
1042}
1043
1044static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
1045{
1046	struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
1047	int err = 0;
1048
1049	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
1050		if (sch->ops->change == NULL)
1051			return -EINVAL;
1052		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
1053		if (err)
1054			return err;
1055	}
1056
1057	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1058		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
1059		if (IS_ERR(stab))
1060			return PTR_ERR(stab);
1061	}
1062
1063	ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
1064	rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1065	qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
1066
1067	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1068		/* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
1069		   because change can't be undone. */
1070		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
1071			goto out;
1072		gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1073				      sch->cpu_bstats,
1074				      &sch->rate_est,
1075				      NULL,
1076				      qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1077				      tca[TCA_RATE]);
1078	}
1079out:
1080	return 0;
1081}
1082
1083struct check_loop_arg {
1084	struct qdisc_walker	w;
1085	struct Qdisc		*p;
1086	int			depth;
1087};
1088
1089static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1090			 struct qdisc_walker *w);
1091
1092static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
1093{
1094	struct check_loop_arg	arg;
1095
1096	if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
1097		return 0;
1098
1099	arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
1100	arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
1101	arg.depth = depth;
1102	arg.p = p;
1103	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1104	return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
1105}
1106
1107static int
1108check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
1109{
1110	struct Qdisc *leaf;
1111	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1112	struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
1113
1114	leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
1115	if (leaf) {
1116		if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
1117			return -ELOOP;
1118		return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
1119	}
1120	return 0;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 * Delete/get qdisc.
1125 */
1126
1127static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1128{
1129	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1130	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1131	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1132	struct net_device *dev;
1133	u32 clid;
1134	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1135	struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
1136	int err;
1137
1138	if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETQDISC) &&
1139	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1140		return -EPERM;
1141
1142	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1143	if (err < 0)
1144		return err;
1145
1146	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1147	if (!dev)
1148		return -ENODEV;
1149
1150	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1151	if (clid) {
1152		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1153			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
1154				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1155				if (!p)
1156					return -ENOENT;
1157				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1158			} else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1159				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1160			}
1161		} else {
1162			q = dev->qdisc;
1163		}
1164		if (!q)
1165			return -ENOENT;
1166
1167		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
1168			return -EINVAL;
1169	} else {
1170		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1171		if (!q)
1172			return -ENOENT;
1173	}
1174
1175	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1176		return -EINVAL;
1177
1178	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1179		if (!clid)
1180			return -EINVAL;
1181		if (q->handle == 0)
1182			return -ENOENT;
1183		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1184		if (err != 0)
1185			return err;
1186	} else {
1187		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1188	}
1189	return 0;
1190}
1191
1192/*
1193 * Create/change qdisc.
1194 */
1195
1196static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1197{
1198	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1199	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1200	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1201	struct net_device *dev;
1202	u32 clid;
1203	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1204	int err;
1205
1206	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1207		return -EPERM;
1208
1209replay:
1210	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1211	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1212	if (err < 0)
1213		return err;
1214
1215	tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1216	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1217	q = p = NULL;
1218
1219	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1220	if (!dev)
1221		return -ENODEV;
1222
 
 
 
1223
1224	if (clid) {
1225		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1226			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1227				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1228				if (!p)
1229					return -ENOENT;
1230				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1231			} else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1232				q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1233			}
1234		} else {
1235			q = dev->qdisc;
1236		}
1237
1238		/* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1239		if (q && q->handle == 0)
1240			q = NULL;
1241
1242		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1243			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1244				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE))
1245					return -EEXIST;
1246				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
1247					return -EINVAL;
1248				q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1249				if (!q)
1250					goto create_n_graft;
1251				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1252					return -EEXIST;
1253				if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1254					return -EINVAL;
1255				if (q == p ||
1256				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
1257					return -ELOOP;
1258				atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1259				goto graft;
1260			} else {
1261				if (!q)
1262					goto create_n_graft;
1263
1264				/* This magic test requires explanation.
1265				 *
1266				 *   We know, that some child q is already
1267				 *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1268				 *   either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1269				 *
1270				 *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1271				 *   if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1272				 *
1273				 *   2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1274				 *   that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1275				 *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1276				 *
1277				 *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1278				 *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1279				 *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1280				 *   For now we select create/graft, if
1281				 *   user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1282				 */
1283				if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1284				    (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1285				    ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1286				     (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1287				      nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1288					goto create_n_graft;
1289			}
1290		}
1291	} else {
1292		if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
1293			return -EINVAL;
1294		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1295	}
1296
1297	/* Change qdisc parameters */
1298	if (q == NULL)
1299		return -ENOENT;
1300	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1301		return -EEXIST;
1302	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1303		return -EINVAL;
1304	err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
1305	if (err == 0)
1306		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1307	return err;
1308
1309create_n_graft:
1310	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1311		return -ENOENT;
1312	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1313		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1314			q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p,
1315					 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1316					 tca, &err);
1317		else
1318			err = -ENOENT;
1319	} else {
1320		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1321
1322		if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1323			dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1324		else if (p)
1325			dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1326		else
1327			dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1328
1329		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
1330				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1331				 tca, &err);
1332	}
1333	if (q == NULL) {
1334		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1335			goto replay;
1336		return err;
1337	}
1338
1339graft:
1340	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1341	if (err) {
1342		if (q)
1343			qdisc_destroy(q);
1344		return err;
1345	}
1346
1347	return 0;
1348}
1349
1350static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
1351			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1352{
1353	struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL;
1354	struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL;
1355	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1356	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1357	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1358	struct gnet_dump d;
1359	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
1360	__u32 qlen;
1361
1362	cond_resched();
1363	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1364	if (!nlh)
1365		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1366	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1367	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1368	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1369	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1370	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1371	tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
1372	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1373	tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt);
1374	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1375		goto nla_put_failure;
1376	if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
1377		goto nla_put_failure;
1378	qlen = q->q.qlen;
1379
1380	stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
1381	if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
1382		goto nla_put_failure;
1383
1384	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1385					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1386		goto nla_put_failure;
1387
1388	if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
1389		goto nla_put_failure;
1390
1391	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
1392		cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats;
1393		cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats;
1394	}
1395
1396	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(qdisc_root_sleeping_running(q),
1397				  &d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
1398	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
1399	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0)
1400		goto nla_put_failure;
1401
1402	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1403		goto nla_put_failure;
1404
1405	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1406	return skb->len;
1407
1408out_nlmsg_trim:
1409nla_put_failure:
1410	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1411	return -1;
1412}
1413
1414static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q)
1415{
1416	return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false;
1417}
1418
1419static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1420			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1421			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1422{
1423	struct sk_buff *skb;
1424	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1425
1426	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1427	if (!skb)
1428		return -ENOBUFS;
1429
1430	if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old)) {
1431		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1432				  0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
1433			goto err_out;
1434	}
1435	if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new)) {
1436		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1437				  old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
1438			goto err_out;
1439	}
1440
1441	if (skb->len)
1442		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1443				      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1444
1445err_out:
1446	kfree_skb(skb);
1447	return -EINVAL;
1448}
1449
1450static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1451			      struct netlink_callback *cb,
1452			      int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx, bool recur)
1453{
1454	int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1455	struct Qdisc *q;
1456	int b;
1457
1458	if (!root)
1459		return 0;
1460
1461	q = root;
1462	if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1463		q_idx++;
1464	} else {
1465		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1466		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1467				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1468				  RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1469			goto done;
1470		q_idx++;
1471	}
1472
1473	/* If dumping singletons, there is no qdisc_dev(root) and the singleton
1474	 * itself has already been dumped.
1475	 *
1476	 * If we've already dumped the top-level (ingress) qdisc above and the global
1477	 * qdisc hashtable, we don't want to hit it again
1478	 */
1479	if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
1480		goto out;
1481
1482	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1483		if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1484			q_idx++;
1485			continue;
1486		}
1487		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1488		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1489				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1490				  RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1491			goto done;
1492		q_idx++;
1493	}
1494
1495out:
1496	*q_idx_p = q_idx;
1497	return ret;
1498done:
1499	ret = -1;
1500	goto out;
1501}
1502
1503static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1504{
1505	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1506	int idx, q_idx;
1507	int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1508	struct net_device *dev;
1509
1510	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1511	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1512
 
1513	idx = 0;
1514	ASSERT_RTNL();
1515	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1516		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1517
1518		if (idx < s_idx)
1519			goto cont;
1520		if (idx > s_idx)
1521			s_q_idx = 0;
1522		q_idx = 0;
1523
1524		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
1525				       true) < 0)
1526			goto done;
1527
1528		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1529		if (dev_queue &&
1530		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb,
1531				       &q_idx, s_q_idx, false) < 0)
1532			goto done;
1533
1534cont:
1535		idx++;
1536	}
1537
1538done:
 
 
1539	cb->args[0] = idx;
1540	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1541
1542	return skb->len;
1543}
1544
1545
1546
1547/************************************************
1548 *	Traffic classes manipulation.		*
1549 ************************************************/
1550
1551
1552
1553static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1554{
1555	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1556	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1557	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1558	struct net_device *dev;
1559	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1560	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1561	unsigned long cl = 0;
1562	unsigned long new_cl;
1563	u32 portid;
1564	u32 clid;
1565	u32 qid;
1566	int err;
1567
1568	if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTCLASS) &&
1569	    !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1570		return -EPERM;
1571
1572	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1573	if (err < 0)
1574		return err;
1575
1576	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1577	if (!dev)
1578		return -ENODEV;
1579
1580	/*
1581	   parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1582	   parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
1583	   parent == X:0	 - parent is root class.
1584	   parent == X:Y	 - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1585	   parent == 0:Y	 - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1586
1587	   handle == 0:0	 - generate handle from kernel pool.
1588	   handle == 0:Y	 - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1589	   handle == X:Y	 - clear.
1590	   handle == X:0	 - root class.
1591	 */
1592
1593	/* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1594
1595	portid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1596	clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1597	qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1598
1599	if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1600		u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid);
1601
1602		if (qid && qid1) {
1603			/* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1604			if (qid != qid1)
1605				return -EINVAL;
1606		} else if (qid1) {
1607			qid = qid1;
1608		} else if (qid == 0)
1609			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1610
1611		/* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1612		 * both with parent and child.
1613		 *
1614		 * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1615		 */
1616		if (portid)
1617			portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid);
1618	} else {
1619		if (qid == 0)
1620			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1621	}
1622
1623	/* OK. Locate qdisc */
1624	q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
1625	if (!q)
1626		return -ENOENT;
1627
1628	/* An check that it supports classes */
1629	cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1630	if (cops == NULL)
1631		return -EINVAL;
1632
1633	/* Now try to get class */
1634	if (clid == 0) {
1635		if (portid == TC_H_ROOT)
1636			clid = qid;
1637	} else
1638		clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1639
1640	if (clid)
1641		cl = cops->get(q, clid);
1642
1643	if (cl == 0) {
1644		err = -ENOENT;
1645		if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
1646		    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1647			goto out;
1648	} else {
1649		switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1650		case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
1651			err = -EEXIST;
1652			if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1653				goto out;
1654			break;
1655		case RTM_DELTCLASS:
1656			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1657			if (cops->delete)
1658				err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1659			if (err == 0)
1660				tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl,
1661					      RTM_DELTCLASS);
1662			goto out;
1663		case RTM_GETTCLASS:
1664			err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1665			goto out;
1666		default:
1667			err = -EINVAL;
1668			goto out;
1669		}
1670	}
1671
1672	new_cl = cl;
1673	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1674	if (cops->change)
1675		err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl);
1676	if (err == 0)
1677		tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1678
1679out:
1680	if (cl)
1681		cops->put(q, cl);
1682
1683	return err;
1684}
1685
1686
1687static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1688			  unsigned long cl,
1689			  u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1690{
1691	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1692	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1693	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1694	struct gnet_dump d;
1695	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1696
1697	cond_resched();
1698	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1699	if (!nlh)
1700		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1701	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1702	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1703	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1704	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1705	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1706	tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1707	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1708	tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1709	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1710		goto nla_put_failure;
1711	if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1712		goto nla_put_failure;
1713
1714	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1715					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1716		goto nla_put_failure;
1717
1718	if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1719		goto nla_put_failure;
1720
1721	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1722		goto nla_put_failure;
1723
1724	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1725	return skb->len;
1726
1727out_nlmsg_trim:
1728nla_put_failure:
1729	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1730	return -1;
1731}
1732
1733static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1734			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1735			 unsigned long cl, int event)
1736{
1737	struct sk_buff *skb;
1738	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1739
1740	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1741	if (!skb)
1742		return -ENOBUFS;
1743
1744	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1745		kfree_skb(skb);
1746		return -EINVAL;
1747	}
1748
1749	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1750			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1751}
1752
1753struct qdisc_dump_args {
1754	struct qdisc_walker	w;
1755	struct sk_buff		*skb;
1756	struct netlink_callback	*cb;
1757};
1758
1759static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1760			    struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1761{
1762	struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
1763
1764	return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
1765			      a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1766			      RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1767}
1768
1769static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
1770				struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1771				int *t_p, int s_t)
1772{
1773	struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
1774
1775	if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) ||
1776	    *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
1777	    (tcm->tcm_parent &&
1778	     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
1779		(*t_p)++;
1780		return 0;
1781	}
1782	if (*t_p > s_t)
1783		memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1784	arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
1785	arg.skb = skb;
1786	arg.cb = cb;
1787	arg.w.stop  = 0;
1788	arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
1789	arg.w.count = 0;
1790	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1791	cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
1792	if (arg.w.stop)
1793		return -1;
1794	(*t_p)++;
1795	return 0;
1796}
1797
1798static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1799			       struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1800			       int *t_p, int s_t)
1801{
1802	struct Qdisc *q;
1803	int b;
1804
1805	if (!root)
1806		return 0;
1807
1808	if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1809		return -1;
1810
1811	if (!qdisc_dev(root))
1812		return 0;
1813
1814	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1815		if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1816			return -1;
1817	}
1818
1819	return 0;
1820}
1821
1822static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1823{
1824	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1825	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1826	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1827	struct net_device *dev;
1828	int t, s_t;
1829
1830	if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
1831		return 0;
1832	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1833	if (!dev)
1834		return 0;
1835
1836	s_t = cb->args[0];
1837	t = 0;
1838
1839	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1840		goto done;
1841
1842	dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1843	if (dev_queue &&
1844	    tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb,
1845				&t, s_t) < 0)
1846		goto done;
1847
1848done:
1849	cb->args[0] = t;
1850
1851	dev_put(dev);
1852	return skb->len;
1853}
1854
1855/* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1856 * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1857 * specific classifiers.
1858 */
1859int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
1860		struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode)
1861{
1862	__be16 protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1863#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1864	const struct tcf_proto *old_tp = tp;
1865	int limit = 0;
1866
1867reclassify:
1868#endif
1869	for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) {
1870		int err;
1871
 
1872		if (tp->protocol != protocol &&
1873		    tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL))
1874			continue;
 
1875
1876		err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
1877#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1878		if (unlikely(err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && !compat_mode))
1879			goto reset;
1880#endif
1881		if (err >= 0)
1882			return err;
 
1883	}
 
 
 
1884
1885	return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; /* signal: continue lookup */
 
 
 
1886#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1887reset:
1888	if (unlikely(limit++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP)) {
1889		net_notice_ratelimited("%s: reclassify loop, rule prio %u, protocol %02x\n",
1890				       tp->q->ops->id, tp->prio & 0xffff,
1891				       ntohs(tp->protocol));
1892		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1893	}
1894
1895	tp = old_tp;
1896	protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1897	goto reclassify;
1898#endif
 
1899}
1900EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
1901
1902bool tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
1903{
1904	if (tp->ops->destroy(tp, force)) {
1905		module_put(tp->ops->owner);
1906		kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
1907		return true;
1908	}
1909
1910	return false;
1911}
1912
1913void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto __rcu **fl)
1914{
1915	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1916
1917	while ((tp = rtnl_dereference(*fl)) != NULL) {
1918		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*fl, tp->next);
1919		tcf_destroy(tp, true);
1920	}
1921}
1922EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);
1923
1924#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1925static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1926{
 
 
 
1927	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1928		   (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
1929		   1000000,
1930		   (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / hrtimer_resolution);
1931
1932	return 0;
1933}
1934
1935static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1936{
1937	return single_open(file, psched_show, NULL);
1938}
1939
1940static const struct file_operations psched_fops = {
1941	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1942	.open = psched_open,
1943	.read  = seq_read,
1944	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1945	.release = single_release,
1946};
1947
1948static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1949{
1950	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1951
1952	e = proc_create("psched", 0, net->proc_net, &psched_fops);
1953	if (e == NULL)
1954		return -ENOMEM;
1955
1956	return 0;
1957}
1958
1959static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1960{
1961	remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net);
1962}
1963#else
1964static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1965{
1966	return 0;
1967}
1968
1969static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1970{
1971}
1972#endif
1973
1974static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
1975	.init = psched_net_init,
1976	.exit = psched_net_exit,
1977};
1978
1979static int __init pktsched_init(void)
1980{
1981	int err;
1982
1983	err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
1984	if (err) {
1985		pr_err("pktsched_init: "
1986		       "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
1987		return err;
1988	}
1989
1990	register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops);
1991	register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
1992	register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
1993	register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
1994	register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
1995	register_qdisc(&noqueue_qdisc_ops);
1996
1997	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1998	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1999	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc,
2000		      NULL);
2001	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
2002	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
2003	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass,
2004		      NULL);
2005
2006	return 0;
2007}
2008
2009subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);