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1/*
2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/bcd.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/rtc.h>
16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
25 * otherwise you're reading it. All non-bitmask values are BCD.
26 */
27#define DS1305_WRITE 0x80
28
29
30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
31 * - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
32 * - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
33 * - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
34 */
35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN 7 /* bytes for RTC regs */
36
37#define DS1305_SEC 0x00 /* register addresses */
38#define DS1305_MIN 0x01
39#define DS1305_HOUR 0x02
40# define DS1305_HR_12 0x40 /* set == 12 hr mode */
41# define DS1305_HR_PM 0x20 /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
42#define DS1305_WDAY 0x03
43#define DS1305_MDAY 0x04
44#define DS1305_MON 0x05
45#define DS1305_YEAR 0x06
46
47
48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
50 *
51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
53 *
54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
55 * don't currently support them. We'd either need to do it only when
56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
59 */
60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN 4 /* bytes for ALM regs */
61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE 0x80
62
63#define DS1305_ALM0(r) (0x07 + (r)) /* register addresses */
64#define DS1305_ALM1(r) (0x0b + (r))
65
66
67/* three control registers */
68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN 3 /* bytes of control regs */
69
70#define DS1305_CONTROL 0x0f /* register addresses */
71# define DS1305_nEOSC 0x80 /* low enables oscillator */
72# define DS1305_WP 0x40 /* write protect */
73# define DS1305_INTCN 0x04 /* clear == only int0 used */
74# define DS1306_1HZ 0x04 /* enable 1Hz output */
75# define DS1305_AEI1 0x02 /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
76# define DS1305_AEI0 0x01 /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
77#define DS1305_STATUS 0x10
78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
79#define DS1305_TRICKLE 0x11
80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
81
82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN 96 /* bytes of NVRAM */
84
85#define DS1305_NVRAM 0x20 /* register addresses */
86
87
88struct ds1305 {
89 struct spi_device *spi;
90 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91
92 struct work_struct work;
93
94 unsigned long flags;
95#define FLAG_EXITING 0
96
97 bool hr12;
98 u8 ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
99};
100
101
102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103
104/*
105 * Utilities ... tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
107 */
108
109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
110{
111 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
112 unsigned hour = 0;
113
114 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
115 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
116 hour = 12;
117 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
118 }
119 hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
120 return hour - 1;
121 }
122 return bcd2bin(bcd);
123}
124
125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
126{
127 if (hr12) {
128 hour++;
129 if (hour <= 12)
130 return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
131 hour -= 12;
132 return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
133 }
134 return bin2bcd(hour);
135}
136
137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139/*
140 * Interface to RTC framework
141 */
142
143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
144{
145 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146 u8 buf[2];
147 long err = -EINVAL;
148
149 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
150 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
151
152 if (enabled) {
153 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
154 goto done;
155 buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
156 } else {
157 if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
158 goto done;
159 buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
160 }
161 err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
162 if (err >= 0)
163 ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
164done:
165 return err;
166
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
172 */
173
174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
175{
176 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177 u8 addr = DS1305_SEC;
178 u8 buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
179 int status;
180
181 /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
182 * since dma from stack is nonportable
183 */
184 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
185 buf, sizeof buf);
186 if (status < 0)
187 return status;
188
189 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
190 "read", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
191 buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
192
193 /* Decode the registers */
194 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
195 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
196 time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
197 time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
198 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
199 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
200 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
201
202 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
203 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
204 "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
205 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
206 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
207
208 /* Time may not be set */
209 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
210}
211
212static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
213{
214 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
215 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
216 u8 *bp = buf;
217
218 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
219 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
220 "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
221 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
222 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
223
224 /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
225 *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
226
227 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
228 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
229 *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
230 *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
231 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
232 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
233 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
234
235 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
236 "write", buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
237 buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
238
239 /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
240 return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof buf,
241 NULL, 0);
242}
243
244/*
245 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
246 *
247 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
248 * status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
249 * of that status.
250 *
251 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
252 * relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
253 *
254 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
255 * Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
256 * that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
257 * natural on DS1305.
258 *
259 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
260 * + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
261 * + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
262 * and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
263 *
264 * So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
265 * same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
266 * and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
267 *
268 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
269 * even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
270 */
271
272/*
273 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
274 */
275static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
276{
277 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
278 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
279 u8 addr;
280 int status;
281 u8 buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
282
283 /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
284 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ. That
285 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
286 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
287 */
288 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
289 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
290 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
291 if (status < 0)
292 return status;
293
294 alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
295 alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
296
297 /* get and check ALM0 registers */
298 addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
299 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
300 buf, sizeof buf);
301 if (status < 0)
302 return status;
303
304 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
305 "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
306 buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
307
308 if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
309 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
310 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
311 return -EIO;
312
313 /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
314 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
315 * that's needed.
316 */
317 alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
318 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
319 alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
320 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
321 alm->time.tm_mon = -1;
322 alm->time.tm_year = -1;
323 /* next three fields are unused by Linux */
324 alm->time.tm_wday = -1;
325 alm->time.tm_mday = -1;
326 alm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331/*
332 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
333 */
334static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
335{
336 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
337 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
338 unsigned long now, later;
339 struct rtc_time tm;
340 int status;
341 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
342
343 /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
344 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
345 if (status < 0)
346 return status;
347
348 /* Read current time as time_t */
349 status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
350 if (status < 0)
351 return status;
352 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
353 if (status < 0)
354 return status;
355
356 /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
357 if (later <= now)
358 return -EINVAL;
359 if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
360 return -EDOM;
361
362 /* disable alarm if needed */
363 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
364 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
365
366 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
367 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
368 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
369 if (status < 0)
370 return status;
371 }
372
373 /* write alarm */
374 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
375 buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
376 buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
377 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
378 buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
379
380 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
381 "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
382 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
383
384 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
385 if (status < 0)
386 return status;
387
388 /* enable alarm if requested */
389 if (alm->enabled) {
390 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
391
392 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
393 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
394 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
395 }
396
397 return status;
398}
399
400#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
401
402static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
403{
404 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
405 char *diodes = "no";
406 char *resistors = "";
407
408 /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
409 if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
410 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
411 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
412 diodes = "2 diodes, ";
413 break;
414 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
415 diodes = "1 diode, ";
416 break;
417 default:
418 goto done;
419 }
420 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
421 case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
422 resistors = "2k Ohm";
423 break;
424 case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
425 resistors = "4k Ohm";
426 break;
427 case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
428 resistors = "8k Ohm";
429 break;
430 default:
431 diodes = "no";
432 break;
433 }
434 }
435
436done:
437 return seq_printf(seq,
438 "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n",
439 diodes, resistors);
440}
441
442#else
443#define ds1305_proc NULL
444#endif
445
446static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
447 .read_time = ds1305_get_time,
448 .set_time = ds1305_set_time,
449 .read_alarm = ds1305_get_alarm,
450 .set_alarm = ds1305_set_alarm,
451 .proc = ds1305_proc,
452 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
453};
454
455static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
456{
457 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
458 struct mutex *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
459 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
460 u8 buf[3];
461 int status;
462
463 /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
464 mutex_lock(lock);
465
466 /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
467 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
468 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
469 */
470 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
471 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
472
473 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
474 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
475 buf[2] = 0;
476
477 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf,
478 NULL, 0);
479 if (status < 0)
480 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
481
482 mutex_unlock(lock);
483
484 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
485 enable_irq(spi->irq);
486
487 rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
488}
489
490/*
491 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
492 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
493 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
494 */
495static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
496{
497 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = p;
498
499 disable_irq(irq);
500 schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
501 return IRQ_HANDLED;
502}
503
504/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
505
506/*
507 * Interface for NVRAM
508 */
509
510static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
511 u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
512{
513 spi_message_init(m);
514 memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
515
516 x->tx_buf = addr;
517 x->len = 1;
518 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
519
520 x++;
521
522 x->tx_buf = tx;
523 x->rx_buf = rx;
524 x->len = count;
525 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
526}
527
528static ssize_t
529ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
530 struct bin_attribute *attr,
531 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
532{
533 struct spi_device *spi;
534 u8 addr;
535 struct spi_message m;
536 struct spi_transfer x[2];
537 int status;
538
539 spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
540
541 if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
542 return 0;
543 if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
544 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
545 if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
546 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
547 if (unlikely(!count))
548 return count;
549
550 addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
551 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
552
553 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
554 if (status < 0)
555 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
556 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
557}
558
559static ssize_t
560ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
561 struct bin_attribute *attr,
562 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
563{
564 struct spi_device *spi;
565 u8 addr;
566 struct spi_message m;
567 struct spi_transfer x[2];
568 int status;
569
570 spi = container_of(kobj, struct spi_device, dev.kobj);
571
572 if (unlikely(off >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN))
573 return -EFBIG;
574 if (count >= DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
575 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN;
576 if ((off + count) > DS1305_NVRAM_LEN)
577 count = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN - off;
578 if (unlikely(!count))
579 return count;
580
581 addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
582 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
583
584 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
585 if (status < 0)
586 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
587 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
588}
589
590static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
591 .attr.name = "nvram",
592 .attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
593 .read = ds1305_nvram_read,
594 .write = ds1305_nvram_write,
595 .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
596};
597
598/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
599
600/*
601 * Interface to SPI stack
602 */
603
604static int __devinit ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
605{
606 struct ds1305 *ds1305;
607 int status;
608 u8 addr, value;
609 struct ds1305_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
610 bool write_ctrl = false;
611
612 /* Sanity check board setup data. This may be hooked up
613 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care. Note that unless
614 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
615 */
616 if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
617 || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
618 || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
619 return -EINVAL;
620
621 /* set up driver data */
622 ds1305 = kzalloc(sizeof *ds1305, GFP_KERNEL);
623 if (!ds1305)
624 return -ENOMEM;
625 ds1305->spi = spi;
626 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
627
628 /* read and cache control registers */
629 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
630 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
631 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof ds1305->ctrl);
632 if (status < 0) {
633 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
634 "read", status);
635 goto fail0;
636 }
637
638 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
639 "read", ds1305->ctrl[0],
640 ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
641
642 /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
643 * fact that SPI has no device handshake. A pullup on MISO would
644 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one. If
645 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
646 */
647 if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
648 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
649 status = -ENODEV;
650 goto fail0;
651 }
652 if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
653 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
654
655 /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
656 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
657 */
658 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
659 u8 buf[2];
660
661 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
662
663 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
664 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
665 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
666
667 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
668 if (status < 0)
669 goto fail0;
670 }
671
672 /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
673 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
674 */
675 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
676 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
677 write_ctrl = true;
678 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
679 }
680
681 /* ack any pending IRQs */
682 if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
683 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
684 write_ctrl = true;
685 }
686
687 /* this may need one-time (re)init */
688 if (pdata) {
689 /* maybe enable trickle charge */
690 if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
691 ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
692 | pdata->trickle;
693 write_ctrl = true;
694 }
695
696 /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
697 if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
698 if (pdata->en_1hz) {
699 if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
700 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
701 write_ctrl = true;
702 }
703 } else {
704 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
705 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
706 write_ctrl = true;
707 }
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 if (write_ctrl) {
713 u8 buf[4];
714
715 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
716 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
717 buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
718 buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
719 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof buf, NULL, 0);
720 if (status < 0) {
721 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
722 "write", status);
723 goto fail0;
724 }
725
726 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %02x %02x %02x\n",
727 "write", ds1305->ctrl[0],
728 ds1305->ctrl[1], ds1305->ctrl[2]);
729 }
730
731 /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
732 addr = DS1305_HOUR;
733 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof addr,
734 &value, sizeof value);
735 if (status < 0) {
736 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
737 goto fail0;
738 }
739
740 ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
741 if (ds1305->hr12)
742 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
743
744 /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
745 ds1305->rtc = rtc_device_register("ds1305", &spi->dev,
746 &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
747 if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
748 status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
749 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
750 goto fail0;
751 }
752
753 /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
754 * away. NOTE that we don't share this. The signal is active low,
755 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay. We temporarily
756 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
757 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
758 */
759 if (spi->irq) {
760 INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
761 status = request_irq(spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
762 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
763 if (status < 0) {
764 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
765 spi->irq, status);
766 goto fail1;
767 }
768
769 device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
770 }
771
772 /* export NVRAM */
773 status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
774 if (status < 0) {
775 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
776 goto fail2;
777 }
778
779 return 0;
780
781fail2:
782 free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
783fail1:
784 rtc_device_unregister(ds1305->rtc);
785fail0:
786 kfree(ds1305);
787 return status;
788}
789
790static int __devexit ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
791{
792 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
793
794 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
795
796 /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
797 if (spi->irq) {
798 set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
799 free_irq(spi->irq, ds1305);
800 cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
801 }
802
803 rtc_device_unregister(ds1305->rtc);
804 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
805 kfree(ds1305);
806 return 0;
807}
808
809static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
810 .driver.name = "rtc-ds1305",
811 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
812 .probe = ds1305_probe,
813 .remove = __devexit_p(ds1305_remove),
814 /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
815};
816
817module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
818
819MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
820MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
821MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");
1/*
2 * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/bcd.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/rtc.h>
16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
17
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19#include <linux/spi/ds1305.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write,
25 * otherwise you're reading it. All non-bitmask values are BCD.
26 */
27#define DS1305_WRITE 0x80
28
29
30/* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we:
31 * - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode
32 * - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday)
33 * - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100)
34 */
35#define DS1305_RTC_LEN 7 /* bytes for RTC regs */
36
37#define DS1305_SEC 0x00 /* register addresses */
38#define DS1305_MIN 0x01
39#define DS1305_HOUR 0x02
40# define DS1305_HR_12 0x40 /* set == 12 hr mode */
41# define DS1305_HR_PM 0x20 /* set == PM (12hr mode) */
42#define DS1305_WDAY 0x03
43#define DS1305_MDAY 0x04
44#define DS1305_MON 0x05
45#define DS1305_YEAR 0x06
46
47
48/* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN).
49 * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad).
50 *
51 * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms
52 * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week).
53 *
54 * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we
55 * don't currently support them. We'd either need to do it only when
56 * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second
57 * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either
58 * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set)
59 */
60#define DS1305_ALM_LEN 4 /* bytes for ALM regs */
61#define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE 0x80
62
63#define DS1305_ALM0(r) (0x07 + (r)) /* register addresses */
64#define DS1305_ALM1(r) (0x0b + (r))
65
66
67/* three control registers */
68#define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN 3 /* bytes of control regs */
69
70#define DS1305_CONTROL 0x0f /* register addresses */
71# define DS1305_nEOSC 0x80 /* low enables oscillator */
72# define DS1305_WP 0x40 /* write protect */
73# define DS1305_INTCN 0x04 /* clear == only int0 used */
74# define DS1306_1HZ 0x04 /* enable 1Hz output */
75# define DS1305_AEI1 0x02 /* enable ALM1 IRQ */
76# define DS1305_AEI0 0x01 /* enable ALM0 IRQ */
77#define DS1305_STATUS 0x10
78/* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */
79#define DS1305_TRICKLE 0x11
80/* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */
81
82/* a bunch of NVRAM */
83#define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN 96 /* bytes of NVRAM */
84
85#define DS1305_NVRAM 0x20 /* register addresses */
86
87
88struct ds1305 {
89 struct spi_device *spi;
90 struct rtc_device *rtc;
91
92 struct work_struct work;
93
94 unsigned long flags;
95#define FLAG_EXITING 0
96
97 bool hr12;
98 u8 ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN];
99};
100
101
102/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103
104/*
105 * Utilities ... tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux
106 * software (like a bootloader) which may require it.
107 */
108
109static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd)
110{
111 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) {
112 unsigned hour = 0;
113
114 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12;
115 if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) {
116 hour = 12;
117 bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM;
118 }
119 hour += bcd2bin(bcd);
120 return hour - 1;
121 }
122 return bcd2bin(bcd);
123}
124
125static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour)
126{
127 if (hr12) {
128 hour++;
129 if (hour <= 12)
130 return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour);
131 hour -= 12;
132 return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour);
133 }
134 return bin2bcd(hour);
135}
136
137/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139/*
140 * Interface to RTC framework
141 */
142
143static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
144{
145 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
146 u8 buf[2];
147 long err = -EINVAL;
148
149 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
150 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
151
152 if (enabled) {
153 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0)
154 goto done;
155 buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0;
156 } else {
157 if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0))
158 goto done;
159 buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
160 }
161 err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
162 if (err >= 0)
163 ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1];
164done:
165 return err;
166
167}
168
169
170/*
171 * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal.
172 */
173
174static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
175{
176 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
177 u8 addr = DS1305_SEC;
178 u8 buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN];
179 int status;
180
181 /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers
182 * since dma from stack is nonportable
183 */
184 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
185 buf, sizeof(buf));
186 if (status < 0)
187 return status;
188
189 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]);
190
191 /* Decode the registers */
192 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
193 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
194 time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
195 time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1;
196 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]);
197 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1;
198 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100;
199
200 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
201 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
202 "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
203 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
204 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
205
206 /* Time may not be set */
207 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
208}
209
210static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
211{
212 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
213 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN];
214 u8 *bp = buf;
215
216 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
217 "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
218 "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min,
219 time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday,
220 time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday);
221
222 /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */
223 *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC;
224
225 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
226 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
227 *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour);
228 *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1;
229 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday);
230 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
231 *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
232
233 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]);
234
235 /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */
236 return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
237 NULL, 0);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky:
242 *
243 * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned)
244 * status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts
245 * of that status.
246 *
247 * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by
248 * relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over.
249 *
250 * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals.
251 * Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used;
252 * that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is
253 * natural on DS1305.
254 *
255 * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal:
256 * + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0;
257 * + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse)
258 * and it won't work when VCC1 is active.
259 *
260 * So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the
261 * same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306
262 * and handling several wiring options on DS1305.
263 *
264 * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?)
265 * even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ.
266 */
267
268/*
269 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
270 */
271static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
272{
273 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
274 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
275 u8 addr;
276 int status;
277 u8 buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN];
278
279 /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers,
280 * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ. That
281 * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit
282 * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers).
283 */
284 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
285 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
286 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
287 if (status < 0)
288 return status;
289
290 alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0);
291 alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0);
292
293 /* get and check ALM0 registers */
294 addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
295 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
296 buf, sizeof(buf));
297 if (status < 0)
298 return status;
299
300 dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
301 "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN],
302 buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]);
303
304 if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC])
305 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN])
306 || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR]))
307 return -EIO;
308
309 /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code
310 * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when
311 * that's needed.
312 */
313 alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]);
314 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]);
315 alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]);
316
317 return 0;
318}
319
320/*
321 * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl)
322 */
323static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
324{
325 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
326 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
327 unsigned long now, later;
328 struct rtc_time tm;
329 int status;
330 u8 buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN];
331
332 /* convert desired alarm to time_t */
333 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&alm->time, &later);
334 if (status < 0)
335 return status;
336
337 /* Read current time as time_t */
338 status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm);
339 if (status < 0)
340 return status;
341 status = rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &now);
342 if (status < 0)
343 return status;
344
345 /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */
346 if (later <= now)
347 return -EINVAL;
348 if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60)
349 return -EDOM;
350
351 /* disable alarm if needed */
352 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) {
353 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0;
354
355 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
356 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
357 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
358 if (status < 0)
359 return status;
360 }
361
362 /* write alarm */
363 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC);
364 buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec);
365 buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min);
366 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour);
367 buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE;
368
369 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
370 "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN],
371 buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]);
372
373 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
374 if (status < 0)
375 return status;
376
377 /* enable alarm if requested */
378 if (alm->enabled) {
379 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0;
380
381 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
382 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
383 status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0);
384 }
385
386 return status;
387}
388
389#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
390
391static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
392{
393 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
394 char *diodes = "no";
395 char *resistors = "";
396
397 /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */
398 if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) {
399 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) {
400 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2:
401 diodes = "2 diodes, ";
402 break;
403 case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1:
404 diodes = "1 diode, ";
405 break;
406 default:
407 goto done;
408 }
409 switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) {
410 case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K:
411 resistors = "2k Ohm";
412 break;
413 case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K:
414 resistors = "4k Ohm";
415 break;
416 case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K:
417 resistors = "8k Ohm";
418 break;
419 default:
420 diodes = "no";
421 break;
422 }
423 }
424
425done:
426 seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors);
427
428 return 0;
429}
430
431#else
432#define ds1305_proc NULL
433#endif
434
435static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = {
436 .read_time = ds1305_get_time,
437 .set_time = ds1305_set_time,
438 .read_alarm = ds1305_get_alarm,
439 .set_alarm = ds1305_set_alarm,
440 .proc = ds1305_proc,
441 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable,
442};
443
444static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work)
445{
446 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work);
447 struct mutex *lock = &ds1305->rtc->ops_lock;
448 struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi;
449 u8 buf[3];
450 int status;
451
452 /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */
453 mutex_lock(lock);
454
455 /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know"
456 * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync.
457 * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status.
458 */
459 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0);
460 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
461
462 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
463 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
464 buf[2] = 0;
465
466 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf),
467 NULL, 0);
468 if (status < 0)
469 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status);
470
471 mutex_unlock(lock);
472
473 if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags))
474 enable_irq(spi->irq);
475
476 rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
477}
478
479/*
480 * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow
481 * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async
482 * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status).
483 */
484static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p)
485{
486 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = p;
487
488 disable_irq(irq);
489 schedule_work(&ds1305->work);
490 return IRQ_HANDLED;
491}
492
493/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
494
495/*
496 * Interface for NVRAM
497 */
498
499static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x,
500 u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx)
501{
502 spi_message_init(m);
503 memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x));
504
505 x->tx_buf = addr;
506 x->len = 1;
507 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
508
509 x++;
510
511 x->tx_buf = tx;
512 x->rx_buf = rx;
513 x->len = count;
514 spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
515}
516
517static ssize_t
518ds1305_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
519 struct bin_attribute *attr,
520 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
521{
522 struct spi_device *spi;
523 u8 addr;
524 struct spi_message m;
525 struct spi_transfer x[2];
526 int status;
527
528 spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
529
530 addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off;
531 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf);
532
533 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
534 if (status < 0)
535 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "read", status);
536 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
537}
538
539static ssize_t
540ds1305_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
541 struct bin_attribute *attr,
542 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
543{
544 struct spi_device *spi;
545 u8 addr;
546 struct spi_message m;
547 struct spi_transfer x[2];
548 int status;
549
550 spi = to_spi_device(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
551
552 addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off;
553 msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL);
554
555 status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
556 if (status < 0)
557 dev_err(&spi->dev, "nvram %s error %d\n", "write", status);
558 return (status < 0) ? status : count;
559}
560
561static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
562 .attr.name = "nvram",
563 .attr.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
564 .read = ds1305_nvram_read,
565 .write = ds1305_nvram_write,
566 .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN,
567};
568
569/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
570
571/*
572 * Interface to SPI stack
573 */
574
575static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
576{
577 struct ds1305 *ds1305;
578 int status;
579 u8 addr, value;
580 struct ds1305_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
581 bool write_ctrl = false;
582
583 /* Sanity check board setup data. This may be hooked up
584 * in 3wire mode, but we don't care. Note that unless
585 * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH!
586 */
587 if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8)
588 || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000)
589 || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
590 return -EINVAL;
591
592 /* set up driver data */
593 ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL);
594 if (!ds1305)
595 return -ENOMEM;
596 ds1305->spi = spi;
597 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305);
598
599 /* read and cache control registers */
600 addr = DS1305_CONTROL;
601 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
602 ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl));
603 if (status < 0) {
604 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
605 "read", status);
606 return status;
607 }
608
609 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl);
610
611 /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the
612 * fact that SPI has no device handshake. A pullup on MISO would
613 * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one. If
614 * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there.
615 */
616 if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) {
617 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
618 return -ENODEV;
619 }
620 if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0)
621 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n");
622
623 /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would
624 * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary.
625 */
626 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) {
627 u8 buf[2];
628
629 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP;
630
631 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
632 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
633 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
634
635 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status);
636 if (status < 0)
637 return status;
638 }
639
640 /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power
641 * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize
642 */
643 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) {
644 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC;
645 write_ctrl = true;
646 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
647 }
648
649 /* ack any pending IRQs */
650 if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) {
651 ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0;
652 write_ctrl = true;
653 }
654
655 /* this may need one-time (re)init */
656 if (pdata) {
657 /* maybe enable trickle charge */
658 if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) {
659 ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC
660 | pdata->trickle;
661 write_ctrl = true;
662 }
663
664 /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */
665 if (pdata->is_ds1306) {
666 if (pdata->en_1hz) {
667 if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) {
668 ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ;
669 write_ctrl = true;
670 }
671 } else {
672 if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) {
673 ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ;
674 write_ctrl = true;
675 }
676 }
677 }
678 }
679
680 if (write_ctrl) {
681 u8 buf[4];
682
683 buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL;
684 buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0];
685 buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1];
686 buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2];
687 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0);
688 if (status < 0) {
689 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n",
690 "write", status);
691 return status;
692 }
693
694 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl);
695 }
696
697 /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */
698 addr = DS1305_HOUR;
699 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr),
700 &value, sizeof(value));
701 if (status < 0) {
702 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status);
703 return status;
704 }
705
706 ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0;
707 if (ds1305->hr12)
708 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n");
709
710 /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */
711 ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&spi->dev, "ds1305",
712 &ds1305_ops, THIS_MODULE);
713 if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) {
714 status = PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc);
715 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "register rtc --> %d\n", status);
716 return status;
717 }
718
719 /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right
720 * away. NOTE that we don't share this. The signal is active low,
721 * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay. We temporarily
722 * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more
723 * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge).
724 */
725 if (spi->irq) {
726 INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work);
727 status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq,
728 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305);
729 if (status < 0) {
730 dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n",
731 spi->irq, status);
732 } else {
733 device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1);
734 }
735 }
736
737 /* export NVRAM */
738 status = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
739 if (status < 0) {
740 dev_err(&spi->dev, "register nvram --> %d\n", status);
741 }
742
743 return 0;
744}
745
746static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
747{
748 struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
749
750 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &nvram);
751
752 /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */
753 if (spi->irq) {
754 set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags);
755 devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305);
756 cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work);
757 }
758
759 return 0;
760}
761
762static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = {
763 .driver.name = "rtc-ds1305",
764 .probe = ds1305_probe,
765 .remove = ds1305_remove,
766 /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */
767};
768
769module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver);
770
771MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips");
772MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
773MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305");