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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Author: Steven Kinney <Steven.Kinney@amd.com>
5 * Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suraveee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Perf: amd_iommu - AMD IOMMU Performance Counter PMU implementation
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/perf_event.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/cpumask.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19#include "perf_event.h"
20#include "perf_event_amd_iommu.h"
21
22#define COUNTER_SHIFT 16
23
24#define _GET_BANK(ev) ((u8)(ev->hw.extra_reg.reg >> 8))
25#define _GET_CNTR(ev) ((u8)(ev->hw.extra_reg.reg))
26
27/* iommu pmu config masks */
28#define _GET_CSOURCE(ev) ((ev->hw.config & 0xFFULL))
29#define _GET_DEVID(ev) ((ev->hw.config >> 8) & 0xFFFFULL)
30#define _GET_PASID(ev) ((ev->hw.config >> 24) & 0xFFFFULL)
31#define _GET_DOMID(ev) ((ev->hw.config >> 40) & 0xFFFFULL)
32#define _GET_DEVID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config) & 0xFFFFULL)
33#define _GET_PASID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config >> 16) & 0xFFFFULL)
34#define _GET_DOMID_MASK(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config >> 32) & 0xFFFFULL)
35
36static struct perf_amd_iommu __perf_iommu;
37
38struct perf_amd_iommu {
39 struct pmu pmu;
40 u8 max_banks;
41 u8 max_counters;
42 u64 cntr_assign_mask;
43 raw_spinlock_t lock;
44 const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[4];
45};
46
47#define format_group attr_groups[0]
48#define cpumask_group attr_groups[1]
49#define events_group attr_groups[2]
50#define null_group attr_groups[3]
51
52/*---------------------------------------------
53 * sysfs format attributes
54 *---------------------------------------------*/
55PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(csource, "config:0-7");
56PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid, "config:8-23");
57PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid, "config:24-39");
58PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid, "config:40-55");
59PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid_mask, "config1:0-15");
60PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid_mask, "config1:16-31");
61PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid_mask, "config1:32-47");
62
63static struct attribute *iommu_format_attrs[] = {
64 &format_attr_csource.attr,
65 &format_attr_devid.attr,
66 &format_attr_pasid.attr,
67 &format_attr_domid.attr,
68 &format_attr_devid_mask.attr,
69 &format_attr_pasid_mask.attr,
70 &format_attr_domid_mask.attr,
71 NULL,
72};
73
74static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_format_group = {
75 .name = "format",
76 .attrs = iommu_format_attrs,
77};
78
79/*---------------------------------------------
80 * sysfs events attributes
81 *---------------------------------------------*/
82struct amd_iommu_event_desc {
83 struct kobj_attribute attr;
84 const char *event;
85};
86
87static ssize_t _iommu_event_show(struct kobject *kobj,
88 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
89{
90 struct amd_iommu_event_desc *event =
91 container_of(attr, struct amd_iommu_event_desc, attr);
92 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", event->event);
93}
94
95#define AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(_name, _event) \
96{ \
97 .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _iommu_event_show, NULL), \
98 .event = _event, \
99}
100
101static struct amd_iommu_event_desc amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[] = {
102 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_untrans, "csource=0x01"),
103 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_pretrans, "csource=0x02"),
104 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_excl, "csource=0x03"),
105 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_target_abort, "csource=0x04"),
106 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_trans_total, "csource=0x05"),
107 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_hit, "csource=0x06"),
108 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_mis, "csource=0x07"),
109 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_hit, "csource=0x08"),
110 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_mis, "csource=0x09"),
111 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_hit, "csource=0x0a"),
112 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_mis, "csource=0x0b"),
113 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_tot, "csource=0x0c"),
114 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_nst, "csource=0x0d"),
115 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_gst, "csource=0x0e"),
116 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_hit, "csource=0x0f"),
117 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_mis, "csource=0x10"),
118 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed, "csource=0x11"),
119 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed_inv, "csource=0x12"),
120 AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(tlb_inv, "csource=0x13"),
121 { /* end: all zeroes */ },
122};
123
124/*---------------------------------------------
125 * sysfs cpumask attributes
126 *---------------------------------------------*/
127static cpumask_t iommu_cpumask;
128
129static ssize_t _iommu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
130 struct device_attribute *attr,
131 char *buf)
132{
133 int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, &iommu_cpumask);
134 buf[n++] = '\n';
135 buf[n] = '\0';
136 return n;
137}
138static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, _iommu_cpumask_show, NULL);
139
140static struct attribute *iommu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
141 &dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
142 NULL,
143};
144
145static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_cpumask_group = {
146 .attrs = iommu_cpumask_attrs,
147};
148
149/*---------------------------------------------*/
150
151static int get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu)
152{
153 unsigned long flags;
154 int shift, bank, cntr, retval;
155 int max_banks = perf_iommu->max_banks;
156 int max_cntrs = perf_iommu->max_counters;
157
158 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
159
160 for (bank = 0, shift = 0; bank < max_banks; bank++) {
161 for (cntr = 0; cntr < max_cntrs; cntr++) {
162 shift = bank + (bank*3) + cntr;
163 if (perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask & (1ULL<<shift)) {
164 continue;
165 } else {
166 perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask |= (1ULL<<shift);
167 retval = ((u16)((u16)bank<<8) | (u8)(cntr));
168 goto out;
169 }
170 }
171 }
172 retval = -ENOSPC;
173out:
174 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
175 return retval;
176}
177
178static int clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu,
179 u8 bank, u8 cntr)
180{
181 unsigned long flags;
182 int max_banks, max_cntrs;
183 int shift = 0;
184
185 max_banks = perf_iommu->max_banks;
186 max_cntrs = perf_iommu->max_counters;
187
188 if ((bank > max_banks) || (cntr > max_cntrs))
189 return -EINVAL;
190
191 shift = bank + cntr + (bank*3);
192
193 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
194 perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask &= ~(1ULL<<shift);
195 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
196
197 return 0;
198}
199
200static int perf_iommu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
201{
202 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
203 struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu;
204 u64 config, config1;
205
206 /* test the event attr type check for PMU enumeration */
207 if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
208 return -ENOENT;
209
210 /*
211 * IOMMU counters are shared across all cores.
212 * Therefore, it does not support per-process mode.
213 * Also, it does not support event sampling mode.
214 */
215 if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
216 return -EINVAL;
217
218 /* IOMMU counters do not have usr/os/guest/host bits */
219 if (event->attr.exclude_user || event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
220 event->attr.exclude_host || event->attr.exclude_guest)
221 return -EINVAL;
222
223 if (event->cpu < 0)
224 return -EINVAL;
225
226 perf_iommu = &__perf_iommu;
227
228 if (event->pmu != &perf_iommu->pmu)
229 return -ENOENT;
230
231 if (perf_iommu) {
232 config = event->attr.config;
233 config1 = event->attr.config1;
234 } else {
235 return -EINVAL;
236 }
237
238 /* integrate with iommu base devid (0000), assume one iommu */
239 perf_iommu->max_banks =
240 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID);
241 perf_iommu->max_counters =
242 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID);
243 if ((perf_iommu->max_banks == 0) || (perf_iommu->max_counters == 0))
244 return -EINVAL;
245
246 /* update the hw_perf_event struct with the iommu config data */
247 hwc->config = config;
248 hwc->extra_reg.config = config1;
249
250 return 0;
251}
252
253static void perf_iommu_enable_event(struct perf_event *ev)
254{
255 u8 csource = _GET_CSOURCE(ev);
256 u16 devid = _GET_DEVID(ev);
257 u64 reg = 0ULL;
258
259 reg = csource;
260 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
261 _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
262 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, ®, true);
263
264 reg = 0ULL | devid | (_GET_DEVID_MASK(ev) << 32);
265 if (reg)
266 reg |= (1UL << 31);
267 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
268 _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
269 IOMMU_PC_DEVID_MATCH_REG, ®, true);
270
271 reg = 0ULL | _GET_PASID(ev) | (_GET_PASID_MASK(ev) << 32);
272 if (reg)
273 reg |= (1UL << 31);
274 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
275 _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
276 IOMMU_PC_PASID_MATCH_REG, ®, true);
277
278 reg = 0ULL | _GET_DOMID(ev) | (_GET_DOMID_MASK(ev) << 32);
279 if (reg)
280 reg |= (1UL << 31);
281 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(devid,
282 _GET_BANK(ev), _GET_CNTR(ev) ,
283 IOMMU_PC_DOMID_MATCH_REG, ®, true);
284}
285
286static void perf_iommu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
287{
288 u64 reg = 0ULL;
289
290 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
291 _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
292 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, ®, true);
293}
294
295static void perf_iommu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
296{
297 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
298
299 pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_start\n");
300 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
301 return;
302
303 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
304 hwc->state = 0;
305
306 if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
307 u64 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
308 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
309 _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
310 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &prev_raw_count, true);
311 }
312
313 perf_iommu_enable_event(event);
314 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
315
316}
317
318static void perf_iommu_read(struct perf_event *event)
319{
320 u64 count = 0ULL;
321 u64 prev_raw_count = 0ULL;
322 u64 delta = 0ULL;
323 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
324 pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_read\n");
325
326 amd_iommu_pc_get_set_reg_val(_GET_DEVID(event),
327 _GET_BANK(event), _GET_CNTR(event),
328 IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &count, false);
329
330 /* IOMMU pc counter register is only 48 bits */
331 count &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
332
333 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
334 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
335 count) != prev_raw_count)
336 return;
337
338 /* Handling 48-bit counter overflowing */
339 delta = (count << COUNTER_SHIFT) - (prev_raw_count << COUNTER_SHIFT);
340 delta >>= COUNTER_SHIFT;
341 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
342
343}
344
345static void perf_iommu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
346{
347 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
348 u64 config;
349
350 pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_stop\n");
351
352 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
353 return;
354
355 perf_iommu_disable_event(event);
356 WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
357 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
358
359 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
360 return;
361
362 config = hwc->config;
363 perf_iommu_read(event);
364 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
365}
366
367static int perf_iommu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
368{
369 int retval;
370 struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu =
371 container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
372
373 pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_add\n");
374 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
375
376 /* request an iommu bank/counter */
377 retval = get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(perf_iommu);
378 if (retval != -ENOSPC)
379 event->hw.extra_reg.reg = (u16)retval;
380 else
381 return retval;
382
383 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
384 perf_iommu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
385
386 return 0;
387}
388
389static void perf_iommu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
390{
391 struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu =
392 container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
393
394 pr_debug("perf: amd_iommu:perf_iommu_del\n");
395 perf_iommu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
396
397 /* clear the assigned iommu bank/counter */
398 clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(perf_iommu,
399 _GET_BANK(event),
400 _GET_CNTR(event));
401
402 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
403}
404
405static __init int _init_events_attrs(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu)
406{
407 struct attribute **attrs;
408 struct attribute_group *attr_group;
409 int i = 0, j;
410
411 while (amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[i].attr.attr.name)
412 i++;
413
414 attr_group = kzalloc(sizeof(struct attribute *)
415 * (i + 1) + sizeof(*attr_group), GFP_KERNEL);
416 if (!attr_group)
417 return -ENOMEM;
418
419 attrs = (struct attribute **)(attr_group + 1);
420 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
421 attrs[j] = &amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[j].attr.attr;
422
423 attr_group->name = "events";
424 attr_group->attrs = attrs;
425 perf_iommu->events_group = attr_group;
426
427 return 0;
428}
429
430static __init void amd_iommu_pc_exit(void)
431{
432 if (__perf_iommu.events_group != NULL) {
433 kfree(__perf_iommu.events_group);
434 __perf_iommu.events_group = NULL;
435 }
436}
437
438static __init int _init_perf_amd_iommu(
439 struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu, char *name)
440{
441 int ret;
442
443 raw_spin_lock_init(&perf_iommu->lock);
444
445 /* Init format attributes */
446 perf_iommu->format_group = &amd_iommu_format_group;
447
448 /* Init cpumask attributes to only core 0 */
449 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &iommu_cpumask);
450 perf_iommu->cpumask_group = &amd_iommu_cpumask_group;
451
452 /* Init events attributes */
453 if (_init_events_attrs(perf_iommu) != 0)
454 pr_err("perf: amd_iommu: Only support raw events.\n");
455
456 /* Init null attributes */
457 perf_iommu->null_group = NULL;
458 perf_iommu->pmu.attr_groups = perf_iommu->attr_groups;
459
460 ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_iommu->pmu, name, -1);
461 if (ret) {
462 pr_err("perf: amd_iommu: Failed to initialized.\n");
463 amd_iommu_pc_exit();
464 } else {
465 pr_info("perf: amd_iommu: Detected. (%d banks, %d counters/bank)\n",
466 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID),
467 amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(IOMMU_BASE_DEVID));
468 }
469
470 return ret;
471}
472
473static struct perf_amd_iommu __perf_iommu = {
474 .pmu = {
475 .event_init = perf_iommu_event_init,
476 .add = perf_iommu_add,
477 .del = perf_iommu_del,
478 .start = perf_iommu_start,
479 .stop = perf_iommu_stop,
480 .read = perf_iommu_read,
481 },
482 .max_banks = 0x00,
483 .max_counters = 0x00,
484 .cntr_assign_mask = 0ULL,
485 .format_group = NULL,
486 .cpumask_group = NULL,
487 .events_group = NULL,
488 .null_group = NULL,
489};
490
491static __init int amd_iommu_pc_init(void)
492{
493 /* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
494 if (!amd_iommu_pc_supported())
495 return -ENODEV;
496
497 _init_perf_amd_iommu(&__perf_iommu, "amd_iommu");
498
499 return 0;
500}
501
502device_initcall(amd_iommu_pc_init);