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1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
2#include <linux/linkage.h>
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/delay.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kgdb.h>
12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/io.h>
14
15#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
16#include <asm/perf_event.h>
17#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
18#include <asm/archrandom.h>
19#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
20#include <asm/processor.h>
21#include <asm/debugreg.h>
22#include <asm/sections.h>
23#include <linux/topology.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
26#include <linux/atomic.h>
27#include <asm/proto.h>
28#include <asm/setup.h>
29#include <asm/apic.h>
30#include <asm/desc.h>
31#include <asm/i387.h>
32#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
33#include <asm/mtrr.h>
34#include <linux/numa.h>
35#include <asm/asm.h>
36#include <asm/cpu.h>
37#include <asm/mce.h>
38#include <asm/msr.h>
39#include <asm/pat.h>
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
42#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
43#endif
44
45#include "cpu.h"
46
47/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
48cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
49cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
50cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
51
52/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
53cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
54
55/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
56void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
57{
58 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
59 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
60 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
61 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
62}
63
64static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
65{
66#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
67 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
68#else
69 /* Not much we can do here... */
70 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
71 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
72 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
73 if (c->x86 == 4)
74 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
75 else if (c->x86 == 3)
76 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
77 }
78#endif
79}
80
81static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst default_cpu = {
82 .c_init = default_init,
83 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
84 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
85};
86
87static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
88
89DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
90#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
91 /*
92 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
93 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
94 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
95 *
96 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
97 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
98 */
99 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
100 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
101 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
102 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
103 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
104 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
105#else
106 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
107 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
108 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
110 /*
111 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
112 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
113 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
114 */
115 /* 32-bit code */
116 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
117 /* 16-bit code */
118 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
119 /* 16-bit data */
120 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
121 /* 16-bit data */
122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
123 /* 16-bit data */
124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
125 /*
126 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
127 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
128 */
129 /* 32-bit code */
130 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
131 /* 16-bit code */
132 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
133 /* data */
134 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
135
136 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
137 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
138 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
139#endif
140} };
141EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
142
143static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s)
144{
145 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
146 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
147 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
148 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
149 return 1;
150}
151__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
152
153static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s)
154{
155 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
156 return 1;
157}
158__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
159
160#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
161static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
162static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
163
164static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
165{
166 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
167 return 1;
168}
169__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
170
171static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
172{
173 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
174 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
175 return 1;
176}
177__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
178
179static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
180{
181 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
182 return 1;
183}
184__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
185
186/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
187static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
188{
189 u32 f1, f2;
190
191 /*
192 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
193 * so the code below may return different results
194 * when it is executed before and after enabling
195 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
196 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
197 */
198 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
199 "pushfl \n\t"
200 "popl %0 \n\t"
201 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
202 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
203 "pushl %0 \n\t"
204 "popfl \n\t"
205 "pushfl \n\t"
206 "popl %0 \n\t"
207 "popfl \n\t"
208
209 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
210 : "ir" (flag));
211
212 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
213}
214
215/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
216static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
217{
218 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
219}
220
221static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
222{
223 unsigned long lo, hi;
224
225 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
226 return;
227
228 /* Disable processor serial number: */
229
230 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
231 lo |= 0x200000;
232 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
233
234 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
235 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
236
237 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
238 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
239}
240
241static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
242{
243 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
244 return 1;
245}
246__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
247#else
248static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
249{
250 return 1;
251}
252/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
253static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
254{
255 return 1;
256}
257static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
258{
259}
260#endif
261
262static int disable_smep __cpuinitdata;
263static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
264{
265 disable_smep = 1;
266 return 1;
267}
268__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
269
270static __cpuinit void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
271{
272 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) {
273 if (unlikely(disable_smep)) {
274 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
275 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP);
276 } else
277 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP);
278 }
279}
280
281/*
282 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
283 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
284 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
285 */
286struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
287 u32 feature;
288 u32 level;
289};
290
291static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature __cpuinitconst
292cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
293 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
294 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
295 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
296 { 0, 0 }
297};
298
299static void __cpuinit filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
300{
301 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
302
303 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
304
305 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
306 continue;
307 /*
308 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
309 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
310 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
311 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
312 * signs here...
313 */
314 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
315 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
316 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
317 continue;
318
319 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
320 if (!warn)
321 continue;
322
323 printk(KERN_WARNING
324 "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
325 x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
326 }
327}
328
329/*
330 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
331 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
332 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
333 * isn't used
334 */
335
336/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
337static const char *__cpuinit table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
338{
339 const struct cpu_model_info *info;
340
341 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
342 return NULL; /* Range check */
343
344 if (!this_cpu)
345 return NULL;
346
347 info = this_cpu->c_models;
348
349 while (info && info->family) {
350 if (info->family == c->x86)
351 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
352 info++;
353 }
354 return NULL; /* Not found */
355}
356
357__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
358__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
359
360void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
361{
362#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
363 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
364#else
365 loadsegment(gs, 0);
366 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
367#endif
368 load_stack_canary_segment();
369}
370
371/*
372 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
373 * it's on the real one.
374 */
375void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
376{
377 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
378
379 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
380 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
381 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
382 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
383
384 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
385}
386
387static const struct cpu_dev *__cpuinitdata cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
388
389static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
390{
391 unsigned int *v;
392 char *p, *q;
393
394 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
395 return;
396
397 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
398 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
399 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
400 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
401 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
402
403 /*
404 * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
405 * undo that brain damage:
406 */
407 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
408 while (*p == ' ')
409 p++;
410 if (p != q) {
411 while (*p)
412 *q++ = *p++;
413 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
414 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
415 }
416}
417
418void __cpuinit cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
419{
420 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
421
422 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
423
424 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
425 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
426 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
427#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
428 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
429 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
430#endif
431 }
432
433 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
434 return;
435
436 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
437 l2size = ecx >> 16;
438
439#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
440 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
441#else
442 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
443 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
444 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
445
446 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
447 if (cachesize_override != -1)
448 l2size = cachesize_override;
449
450 if (l2size == 0)
451 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
452#endif
453
454 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
455}
456
457void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
458{
459#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
460 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
461 int index_msb, core_bits;
462 static bool printed;
463
464 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
465 return;
466
467 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
468 goto out;
469
470 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
471 return;
472
473 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
474
475 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
476
477 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
478 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
479 goto out;
480 }
481
482 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
483 goto out;
484
485 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
486 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
487
488 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
489
490 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
491
492 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
493
494 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
495 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
496
497out:
498 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
499 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
500 c->phys_proc_id);
501 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
502 c->cpu_core_id);
503 printed = 1;
504 }
505#endif
506}
507
508static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
509{
510 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
511 int i;
512
513 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
514 if (!cpu_devs[i])
515 break;
516
517 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
518 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
519 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
520
521 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
522 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
523 return;
524 }
525 }
526
527 printk_once(KERN_ERR
528 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
529 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
530
531 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
532 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
533}
534
535void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
536{
537 /* Get vendor name */
538 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
539 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
540 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
541 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
542
543 c->x86 = 4;
544 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
545 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
546 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
547
548 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
549 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
550 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
551 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
552
553 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
554 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
555 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
556 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
557
558 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
559 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
560 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
561 }
562 }
563}
564
565void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
566{
567 u32 tfms, xlvl;
568 u32 ebx;
569
570 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
571 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
572 u32 capability, excap;
573
574 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
575 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
576 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
577 }
578
579 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
580 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
581 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
582
583 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
584
585 c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
586 }
587
588 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
589 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
590 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
591
592 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
593 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
594 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
595 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
596 }
597 }
598
599 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
600 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
601
602 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
603 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
604 }
605#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
606 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
607 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
608#endif
609
610 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
611 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
612
613 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
614}
615
616static void __cpuinit identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
617{
618#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
619 int i;
620
621 /*
622 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
623 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
624 */
625 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
626 c->x86 = 4;
627 else
628 c->x86 = 3;
629
630 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
631 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
632 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
633 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
634 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
635 get_cpu_vendor(c);
636 break;
637 }
638 }
639#endif
640}
641
642/*
643 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
644 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
645 * cache alignment.
646 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
647 *
648 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
649 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
650 */
651static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
652{
653#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
654 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
655 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
656 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
657#else
658 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
659 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
660 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
661#endif
662 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
663
664 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
665 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
666
667 if (!have_cpuid_p())
668 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
669
670 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
671 if (!have_cpuid_p())
672 return;
673
674 cpu_detect(c);
675
676 get_cpu_vendor(c);
677
678 get_cpu_cap(c);
679
680 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
681 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
682
683 c->cpu_index = 0;
684 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
685
686 setup_smep(c);
687
688 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
689 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
690}
691
692void __init early_cpu_init(void)
693{
694 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
695 int count = 0;
696
697#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
698 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
699#endif
700
701 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
702 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
703
704 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
705 break;
706 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
707 count++;
708
709#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
710 {
711 unsigned int j;
712
713 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
714 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
715 continue;
716 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
717 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
718 }
719 }
720#endif
721 }
722 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
723}
724
725/*
726 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
727 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
728 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
729 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
730 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
731 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
732 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
733 */
734static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
735{
736#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
737 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
738#else
739 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
740#endif
741}
742
743static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
744{
745 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
746
747 if (!have_cpuid_p())
748 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
749
750 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
751 if (!have_cpuid_p())
752 return;
753
754 cpu_detect(c);
755
756 get_cpu_vendor(c);
757
758 get_cpu_cap(c);
759
760 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
761 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
762#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
763# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
764 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
765# else
766 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
767# endif
768#endif
769 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
770 }
771
772 setup_smep(c);
773
774 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
775
776 detect_nopl(c);
777}
778
779/*
780 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
781 */
782static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
783{
784 int i;
785
786 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
787 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
788 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
789 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
790 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
791 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
792 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
793 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
794#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
795 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
796 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
797 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
798#else
799 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
800 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
801 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
802 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
803#endif
804 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
805 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
806
807 generic_identify(c);
808
809 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
810 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
811
812 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
813 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
814 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
815 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
816 }
817
818#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
819 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
820#endif
821
822 /*
823 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
824 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
825 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
826 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
827 * we handle them here.
828 *
829 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
830 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
831 */
832 if (this_cpu->c_init)
833 this_cpu->c_init(c);
834
835 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
836 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
837
838 /*
839 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
840 * Now we do "generic changes."
841 */
842
843 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
844 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
845
846 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
847 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
848 const char *p;
849 p = table_lookup_model(c);
850 if (p)
851 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
852 else
853 /* Last resort... */
854 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
855 c->x86, c->x86_model);
856 }
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
859 detect_ht(c);
860#endif
861
862 init_hypervisor(c);
863 x86_init_rdrand(c);
864
865 /*
866 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
867 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
868 */
869 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
870 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
871 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
872 }
873
874 /*
875 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
876 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
877 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
878 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
879 */
880 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
881 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
882 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
883 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
884 }
885
886 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
887 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
888
889 select_idle_routine(c);
890
891#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
892 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
893#endif
894}
895
896#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
897static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void)
898{
899 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
900 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
901 else
902 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
903}
904#endif
905
906void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
907{
908 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
909 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
910#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
911 sysenter_setup();
912 enable_sep_cpu();
913#else
914 vgetcpu_set_mode();
915#endif
916}
917
918void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
919{
920 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
921 identify_cpu(c);
922#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
923 enable_sep_cpu();
924#endif
925 mtrr_ap_init();
926}
927
928struct msr_range {
929 unsigned min;
930 unsigned max;
931};
932
933static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitconst = {
934 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
935 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
936 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
937 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
938};
939
940static void __cpuinit __print_cpu_msr(void)
941{
942 unsigned index_min, index_max;
943 unsigned index;
944 u64 val;
945 int i;
946
947 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
948 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
949 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
950
951 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
952 if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val))
953 continue;
954 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
955 }
956 }
957}
958
959static int show_msr __cpuinitdata;
960
961static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
962{
963 int num;
964
965 get_option(&arg, &num);
966
967 if (num > 0)
968 show_msr = num;
969 return 1;
970}
971__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
972
973static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
974{
975 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
976 return 1;
977}
978__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
979
980void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
981{
982 const char *vendor = NULL;
983
984 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
985 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
986 } else {
987 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
988 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
989 }
990
991 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
992 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
993
994 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
995 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
996 else
997 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
998
999 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1000 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
1001 else
1002 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1003
1004 print_cpu_msr(c);
1005}
1006
1007void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1008{
1009 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
1010 __print_cpu_msr();
1011}
1012
1013static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1014{
1015 int bit;
1016
1017 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1018 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1019 else
1020 return 0;
1021
1022 return 1;
1023}
1024__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1025
1026#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1027struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
1028struct desc_ptr nmi_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1029 (unsigned long) nmi_idt_table };
1030
1031DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
1032 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
1033
1034/*
1035 * The following four percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1036 * cacheline size such that all four fall in the same cacheline.
1037 */
1038DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1039 &init_task;
1040EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
1041
1042DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
1043 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
1044EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
1045
1046DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1047 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1048
1049DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) = -1;
1050
1051DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
1052
1053/*
1054 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1055 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1056 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1057 * is 8K.
1058 */
1059static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1060 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1061 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1062};
1063
1064static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
1065 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
1066
1067/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1068void syscall_init(void)
1069{
1070 /*
1071 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1072 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1073 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1074 */
1075 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
1076 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
1077 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
1078
1079#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1080 syscall32_cpu_init();
1081#endif
1082
1083 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1084 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
1085 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL);
1086}
1087
1088unsigned long kernel_eflags;
1089
1090/*
1091 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1092 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1093 */
1094DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1095
1096static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
1097DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
1098
1099int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1100{
1101 return __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage) ||
1102 (addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) &&
1103 addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
1104}
1105
1106static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_stack_use_ctr);
1107
1108void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1109{
1110 this_cpu_inc(debug_stack_use_ctr);
1111 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&nmi_idt_descr);
1112}
1113
1114void debug_stack_reset(void)
1115{
1116 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_stack_use_ctr)))
1117 return;
1118 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_stack_use_ctr) == 0)
1119 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
1120}
1121
1122#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1123
1124DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1125EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
1126DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
1127
1128#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1129DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
1130#endif
1131
1132/* Make sure %fs and %gs are initialized properly in idle threads */
1133struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1134{
1135 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1136 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
1137 regs->gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
1138
1139 return regs;
1140}
1141#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1142
1143/*
1144 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1145 */
1146static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1147{
1148 int i;
1149
1150 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1151 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1152 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1153 continue;
1154
1155 set_debugreg(0, i);
1156 }
1157}
1158
1159#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1160/*
1161 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1162 * connection established.
1163 */
1164static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1165{
1166 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1167 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1168}
1169#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1170#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1171#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1172
1173/*
1174 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1175 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1176 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1177 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1178 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
1179 */
1180#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1181
1182void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1183{
1184 struct orig_ist *oist;
1185 struct task_struct *me;
1186 struct tss_struct *t;
1187 unsigned long v;
1188 int cpu;
1189 int i;
1190
1191 cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1192 t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1193 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
1194
1195#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1196 if (cpu != 0 && this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
1197 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1198 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
1199#endif
1200
1201 me = current;
1202
1203 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask))
1204 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1205
1206 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1207
1208 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1212 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1213 */
1214
1215 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1216 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1217
1218 load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
1219
1220 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1221 syscall_init();
1222
1223 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1224 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1225 barrier();
1226
1227 x86_configure_nx();
1228 if (cpu != 0)
1229 enable_x2apic();
1230
1231 /*
1232 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1233 */
1234 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
1235 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
1236
1237 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
1238 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
1239 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1240 (unsigned long)estacks;
1241 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1242 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1247
1248 /*
1249 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1250 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1251 */
1252 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1253 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1254
1255 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1256 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
1257 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1258 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1259
1260 load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread);
1261 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1262 load_TR_desc();
1263 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1264
1265 clear_all_debug_regs();
1266 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1267
1268 fpu_init();
1269 xsave_init();
1270
1271 raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);
1272
1273 if (is_uv_system())
1274 uv_cpu_init();
1275}
1276
1277#else
1278
1279void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
1280{
1281 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1282 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1283 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1284 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
1285
1286 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1287 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1288 for (;;)
1289 local_irq_enable();
1290 }
1291
1292 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1293
1294 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
1295 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1296
1297 load_idt(&idt_descr);
1298 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1299
1300 /*
1301 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1302 */
1303 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1304 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
1305 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
1306 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1307
1308 load_sp0(t, thread);
1309 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1310 load_TR_desc();
1311 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1312
1313 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1314
1315#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1316 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1317 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
1318#endif
1319
1320 clear_all_debug_regs();
1321 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1322
1323 fpu_init();
1324 xsave_init();
1325}
1326#endif
1#include <linux/bootmem.h>
2#include <linux/linkage.h>
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/delay.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kgdb.h>
12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/io.h>
14
15#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
16#include <asm/perf_event.h>
17#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
18#include <asm/archrandom.h>
19#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
20#include <asm/processor.h>
21#include <asm/debugreg.h>
22#include <asm/sections.h>
23#include <linux/topology.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
26#include <linux/atomic.h>
27#include <asm/proto.h>
28#include <asm/setup.h>
29#include <asm/apic.h>
30#include <asm/desc.h>
31#include <asm/i387.h>
32#include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
33#include <asm/mtrr.h>
34#include <linux/numa.h>
35#include <asm/asm.h>
36#include <asm/cpu.h>
37#include <asm/mce.h>
38#include <asm/msr.h>
39#include <asm/pat.h>
40#include <asm/microcode.h>
41#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
44#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
45#endif
46
47#include "cpu.h"
48
49/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
50cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
51cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
52cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
53
54/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
55cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
56
57/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
58void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
59{
60 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
61 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
62 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
63 alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
64}
65
66static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
67{
68#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
69 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
70#else
71 /* Not much we can do here... */
72 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
73 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
74 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
75 if (c->x86 == 4)
76 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
77 else if (c->x86 == 3)
78 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
79 }
80#endif
81}
82
83static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
84 .c_init = default_init,
85 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
86 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
87};
88
89static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
90
91DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93 /*
94 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
95 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
96 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
97 *
98 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
99 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
100 */
101 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
102 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
103 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
104 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
105 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
106 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
107#else
108 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
109 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
110 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
111 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
112 /*
113 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
114 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
115 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
116 */
117 /* 32-bit code */
118 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
119 /* 16-bit code */
120 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
121 /* 16-bit data */
122 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
123 /* 16-bit data */
124 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
125 /* 16-bit data */
126 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
127 /*
128 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
129 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
130 */
131 /* 32-bit code */
132 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
133 /* 16-bit code */
134 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
135 /* data */
136 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
137
138 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
139 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
140 GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
141#endif
142} };
143EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
144
145static int __init x86_xsave_setup(char *s)
146{
147 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
148 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
149 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
150 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
151 return 1;
152}
153__setup("noxsave", x86_xsave_setup);
154
155static int __init x86_xsaveopt_setup(char *s)
156{
157 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
158 return 1;
159}
160__setup("noxsaveopt", x86_xsaveopt_setup);
161
162#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
163static int cachesize_override = -1;
164static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
165
166static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
167{
168 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
169 return 1;
170}
171__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
172
173static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
174{
175 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
176 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
177 return 1;
178}
179__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
180
181static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
182{
183 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
184 return 1;
185}
186__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
187
188/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
189static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
190{
191 u32 f1, f2;
192
193 /*
194 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
195 * so the code below may return different results
196 * when it is executed before and after enabling
197 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
198 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
199 */
200 asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
201 "pushfl \n\t"
202 "popl %0 \n\t"
203 "movl %0, %1 \n\t"
204 "xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
205 "pushl %0 \n\t"
206 "popfl \n\t"
207 "pushfl \n\t"
208 "popl %0 \n\t"
209 "popfl \n\t"
210
211 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
212 : "ir" (flag));
213
214 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
215}
216
217/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
218int have_cpuid_p(void)
219{
220 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
221}
222
223static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
224{
225 unsigned long lo, hi;
226
227 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
228 return;
229
230 /* Disable processor serial number: */
231
232 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
233 lo |= 0x200000;
234 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
235
236 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
237 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
238
239 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
240 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
241}
242
243static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
244{
245 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
246 return 1;
247}
248__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
249#else
250static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
251{
252 return 1;
253}
254static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
255{
256}
257#endif
258
259static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
260{
261 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
262 return 1;
263}
264__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
265
266static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
267{
268 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
269 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMEP);
270}
271
272static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
273{
274 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
275 return 1;
276}
277__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
278
279static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
280{
281 unsigned long eflags;
282
283 /* This should have been cleared long ago */
284 raw_local_save_flags(eflags);
285 BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
286
287 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
288#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
289 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP);
290#else
291 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_SMAP);
292#endif
293 }
294}
295
296/*
297 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
298 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
299 * software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
300 */
301struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
302 u32 feature;
303 u32 level;
304};
305
306static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
307cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
308 { X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
309 { X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
310 { X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
311 { 0, 0 }
312};
313
314static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
315{
316 const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
317
318 for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
319
320 if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
321 continue;
322 /*
323 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
324 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
325 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
326 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
327 * signs here...
328 */
329 if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
330 (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
331 (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
332 continue;
333
334 clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
335 if (!warn)
336 continue;
337
338 printk(KERN_WARNING
339 "CPU: CPU feature %s disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
340 x86_cap_flags[df->feature], df->level);
341 }
342}
343
344/*
345 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
346 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
347 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
348 * isn't used
349 */
350
351/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
352static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
353{
354#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
355 const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
356
357 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
358 return NULL; /* Range check */
359
360 if (!this_cpu)
361 return NULL;
362
363 info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
364
365 while (info->family) {
366 if (info->family == c->x86)
367 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
368 info++;
369 }
370#endif
371 return NULL; /* Not found */
372}
373
374__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
375__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
376
377void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
378{
379#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
380 loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
381#else
382 loadsegment(gs, 0);
383 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
384#endif
385 load_stack_canary_segment();
386}
387
388/*
389 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
390 * it's on the real one.
391 */
392void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
393{
394 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
395
396 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
397 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
398 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
399 /* Reload the per-cpu base */
400
401 load_percpu_segment(cpu);
402}
403
404static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
405
406static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
407{
408 unsigned int *v;
409 char *p, *q;
410
411 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
412 return;
413
414 v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
415 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
416 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
417 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
418 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
419
420 /*
421 * Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
422 * undo that brain damage:
423 */
424 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
425 while (*p == ' ')
426 p++;
427 if (p != q) {
428 while (*p)
429 *q++ = *p++;
430 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
431 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
432 }
433}
434
435void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
436{
437 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
438
439 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
440
441 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
442 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
443 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
444#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
445 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
446 c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
447#endif
448 }
449
450 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
451 return;
452
453 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
454 l2size = ecx >> 16;
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
457 c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
458#else
459 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
460 if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
461 l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
462
463 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
464 if (cachesize_override != -1)
465 l2size = cachesize_override;
466
467 if (l2size == 0)
468 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
469#endif
470
471 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
472}
473
474u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
475u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
476u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
477u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
478u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
479u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
480u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
481
482/*
483 * tlb_flushall_shift shows the balance point in replacing cr3 write
484 * with multiple 'invlpg'. It will do this replacement when
485 * flush_tlb_lines <= active_lines/2^tlb_flushall_shift.
486 * If tlb_flushall_shift is -1, means the replacement will be disabled.
487 */
488s8 __read_mostly tlb_flushall_shift = -1;
489
490void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
491{
492 if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
493 this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
494
495 printk(KERN_INFO "Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n"
496 "Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n"
497 "tlb_flushall_shift: %d\n",
498 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
499 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES],
500 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES],
501 tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES], tlb_flushall_shift);
502}
503
504void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
505{
506#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
507 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
508 int index_msb, core_bits;
509 static bool printed;
510
511 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
512 return;
513
514 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
515 goto out;
516
517 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
518 return;
519
520 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
521
522 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
523
524 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
525 printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
526 goto out;
527 }
528
529 if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
530 goto out;
531
532 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
533 c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
534
535 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
536
537 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
538
539 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
540
541 c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
542 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
543
544out:
545 if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
546 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
547 c->phys_proc_id);
548 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
549 c->cpu_core_id);
550 printed = 1;
551 }
552#endif
553}
554
555static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
556{
557 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
558 int i;
559
560 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
561 if (!cpu_devs[i])
562 break;
563
564 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
565 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
566 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
567
568 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
569 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
570 return;
571 }
572 }
573
574 printk_once(KERN_ERR
575 "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
576 "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
577
578 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
579 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
580}
581
582void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
583{
584 /* Get vendor name */
585 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
586 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
587 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
588 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
589
590 c->x86 = 4;
591 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
592 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
593 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
594
595 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
596 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
597 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
598 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
599
600 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
601 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
602 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
603 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
604
605 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
606 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
607 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
608 }
609 }
610}
611
612void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
613{
614 u32 tfms, xlvl;
615 u32 ebx;
616
617 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
618 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
619 u32 capability, excap;
620
621 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
622 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
623 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
624 }
625
626 /* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
627 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
628 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
629
630 cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
631
632 c->x86_capability[9] = ebx;
633 }
634
635 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
636 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
637 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
638
639 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
640 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
641 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
642 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
643 }
644 }
645
646 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
647 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
648
649 c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
650 c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
651 }
652#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
653 else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
654 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
655#endif
656
657 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
658 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
659
660 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
661}
662
663static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
664{
665#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
666 int i;
667
668 /*
669 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
670 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
671 */
672 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
673 c->x86 = 4;
674 else
675 c->x86 = 3;
676
677 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
678 if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
679 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
680 cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
681 if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
682 get_cpu_vendor(c);
683 break;
684 }
685 }
686#endif
687}
688
689/*
690 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
691 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
692 * cache alignment.
693 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
694 *
695 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
696 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
697 */
698static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
699{
700#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
701 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
702 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
703 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
704#else
705 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
706 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
707 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
708#endif
709 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
710
711 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
712 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
713
714 if (!have_cpuid_p())
715 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
716
717 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
718 if (!have_cpuid_p())
719 return;
720
721 cpu_detect(c);
722 get_cpu_vendor(c);
723 get_cpu_cap(c);
724 fpu_detect(c);
725
726 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
727 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
728
729 c->cpu_index = 0;
730 filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
731
732 if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
733 this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
734
735 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
736}
737
738void __init early_cpu_init(void)
739{
740 const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
741 int count = 0;
742
743#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
744 printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
745#endif
746
747 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
748 const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
749
750 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
751 break;
752 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
753 count++;
754
755#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
756 {
757 unsigned int j;
758
759 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
760 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
761 continue;
762 printk(KERN_INFO " %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
763 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
764 }
765 }
766#endif
767 }
768 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
769}
770
771/*
772 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
773 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
774 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
775 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
776 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
777 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
778 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
779 */
780static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
781{
782#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
783 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
784#else
785 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
786#endif
787}
788
789static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
790{
791 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
792
793 if (!have_cpuid_p())
794 identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
795
796 /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
797 if (!have_cpuid_p())
798 return;
799
800 cpu_detect(c);
801
802 get_cpu_vendor(c);
803
804 get_cpu_cap(c);
805
806 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
807 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
808#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
809# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
810 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
811# else
812 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
813# endif
814#endif
815 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
816 }
817
818 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
819
820 detect_nopl(c);
821}
822
823/*
824 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
825 */
826static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
827{
828 int i;
829
830 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
831 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
832 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
833 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
834 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
835 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
836 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
837 c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
838#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
839 c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
840 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
841 c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
842#else
843 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
844 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
845 c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
846 c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
847#endif
848 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
849 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
850
851 generic_identify(c);
852
853 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
854 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
855
856 /* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
857 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
858 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
859 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
860 }
861
862#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
863 c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
864#endif
865
866 /*
867 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
868 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
869 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
870 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
871 * we handle them here.
872 *
873 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
874 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
875 */
876 if (this_cpu->c_init)
877 this_cpu->c_init(c);
878
879 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
880 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
881
882 /* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
883 setup_smep(c);
884 setup_smap(c);
885
886 /*
887 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
888 * Now we do "generic changes."
889 */
890
891 /* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
892 filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
893
894 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
895 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
896 const char *p;
897 p = table_lookup_model(c);
898 if (p)
899 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
900 else
901 /* Last resort... */
902 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
903 c->x86, c->x86_model);
904 }
905
906#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
907 detect_ht(c);
908#endif
909
910 init_hypervisor(c);
911 x86_init_rdrand(c);
912
913 /*
914 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
915 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
916 */
917 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
918 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
919 c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
920 }
921
922 /*
923 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
924 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
925 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
926 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
927 */
928 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
929 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
930 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
931 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
932
933 /* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
934 for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
935 c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
936 }
937
938 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
939 mcheck_cpu_init(c);
940
941 select_idle_routine(c);
942
943#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
944 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
945#endif
946}
947
948#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
949static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void)
950{
951 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
952 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP;
953 else
954 vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL;
955}
956#endif
957
958void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
959{
960 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
961 init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
962#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
963 sysenter_setup();
964 enable_sep_cpu();
965#else
966 vgetcpu_set_mode();
967#endif
968 cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
969}
970
971void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
972{
973 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
974 identify_cpu(c);
975#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
976 enable_sep_cpu();
977#endif
978 mtrr_ap_init();
979}
980
981struct msr_range {
982 unsigned min;
983 unsigned max;
984};
985
986static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
987 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
988 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
989 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
990 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
991};
992
993static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
994{
995 unsigned index_min, index_max;
996 unsigned index;
997 u64 val;
998 int i;
999
1000 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
1001 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
1002 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
1003
1004 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
1005 if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
1006 continue;
1007 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1008 }
1009 }
1010}
1011
1012static int show_msr;
1013
1014static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
1015{
1016 int num;
1017
1018 get_option(&arg, &num);
1019
1020 if (num > 0)
1021 show_msr = num;
1022 return 1;
1023}
1024__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1025
1026static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
1027{
1028 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
1029 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
1030 return 1;
1031}
1032__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
1033
1034void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1035{
1036 const char *vendor = NULL;
1037
1038 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
1039 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
1040 } else {
1041 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1042 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
1043 }
1044
1045 if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
1046 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1047
1048 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
1049 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", strim(c->x86_model_id));
1050 else
1051 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1052
1053 printk(KERN_CONT " (fam: %02x, model: %02x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
1054
1055 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
1056 printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: %02x)\n", c->x86_mask);
1057 else
1058 printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");
1059
1060 print_cpu_msr(c);
1061}
1062
1063void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1064{
1065 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
1066 __print_cpu_msr();
1067}
1068
1069static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
1070{
1071 int bit;
1072
1073 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
1074 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
1075 else
1076 return 0;
1077
1078 return 1;
1079}
1080__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
1081
1082DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack) =
1083 (unsigned long)&init_thread_union - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
1084EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_stack);
1085
1086#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1087struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
1088struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
1089 (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
1090
1091DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
1092 irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
1093
1094/*
1095 * The following four percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
1096 * cacheline size such that all four fall in the same cacheline.
1097 */
1098DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
1099 &init_task;
1100EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
1101
1102DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
1103 init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
1104
1105DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
1106
1107DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1108EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1109
1110DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
1111
1112/*
1113 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
1114 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
1115 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
1116 * is 8K.
1117 */
1118static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
1119 [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
1120 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
1121};
1122
1123static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
1124 [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
1125
1126/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
1127void syscall_init(void)
1128{
1129 /*
1130 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
1131 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
1132 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
1133 */
1134 wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
1135 wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
1136 wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
1137
1138#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1139 syscall32_cpu_init();
1140#endif
1141
1142 /* Flags to clear on syscall */
1143 wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
1144 X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
1145 X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC);
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
1150 * debugging, no special alignment required.
1151 */
1152DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
1153
1154static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
1155DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
1156
1157int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
1158{
1159 return __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_usage) ||
1160 (addr <= __get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) &&
1161 addr > (__get_cpu_var(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
1162}
1163
1164DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
1165
1166void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
1167{
1168 this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
1169 load_current_idt();
1170}
1171
1172void debug_stack_reset(void)
1173{
1174 if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
1175 return;
1176 if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
1177 load_current_idt();
1178}
1179
1180#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1181
1182DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
1183EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
1184DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
1185EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
1186DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, fpu_owner_task);
1187
1188#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1189DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
1190#endif
1191
1192#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1193
1194/*
1195 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
1196 */
1197static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
1198{
1199 int i;
1200
1201 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1202 /* Ignore db4, db5 */
1203 if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
1204 continue;
1205
1206 set_debugreg(0, i);
1207 }
1208}
1209
1210#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
1211/*
1212 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
1213 * connection established.
1214 */
1215static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
1216{
1217 if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
1218 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
1219}
1220#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1221#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
1222#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
1223
1224/*
1225 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
1226 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
1227 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
1228 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
1229 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
1230 */
1231#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1232
1233void cpu_init(void)
1234{
1235 struct orig_ist *oist;
1236 struct task_struct *me;
1237 struct tss_struct *t;
1238 unsigned long v;
1239 int cpu;
1240 int i;
1241
1242 /*
1243 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
1244 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
1245 */
1246 load_ucode_ap();
1247
1248 cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
1249 t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1250 oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
1251
1252#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1253 if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
1254 early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
1255 set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
1256#endif
1257
1258 me = current;
1259
1260 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask))
1261 panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1262
1263 pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1264
1265 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1266
1267 /*
1268 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
1269 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
1270 */
1271
1272 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1273 loadsegment(fs, 0);
1274
1275 load_current_idt();
1276
1277 memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
1278 syscall_init();
1279
1280 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
1281 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
1282 barrier();
1283
1284 x86_configure_nx();
1285 enable_x2apic();
1286
1287 /*
1288 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
1289 */
1290 if (!oist->ist[0]) {
1291 char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
1292
1293 for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
1294 estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
1295 oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
1296 (unsigned long)estacks;
1297 if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
1298 per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
1299 }
1300 }
1301
1302 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1303
1304 /*
1305 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
1306 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
1307 */
1308 for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
1309 t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
1310
1311 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1312 me->active_mm = &init_mm;
1313 BUG_ON(me->mm);
1314 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
1315
1316 load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread);
1317 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1318 load_TR_desc();
1319 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1320
1321 clear_all_debug_regs();
1322 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1323
1324 fpu_init();
1325
1326 if (is_uv_system())
1327 uv_cpu_init();
1328}
1329
1330#else
1331
1332void cpu_init(void)
1333{
1334 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1335 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1336 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
1337 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
1338
1339 show_ucode_info_early();
1340
1341 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1342 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
1343 for (;;)
1344 local_irq_enable();
1345 }
1346
1347 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
1348
1349 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
1350 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
1351
1352 load_current_idt();
1353 switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
1354
1355 /*
1356 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
1357 */
1358 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
1359 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
1360 BUG_ON(curr->mm);
1361 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1362
1363 load_sp0(t, thread);
1364 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1365 load_TR_desc();
1366 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
1367
1368 t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
1369
1370#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1371 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
1372 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
1373#endif
1374
1375 clear_all_debug_regs();
1376 dbg_restore_debug_regs();
1377
1378 fpu_init();
1379}
1380#endif
1381
1382#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
1383void warn_pre_alternatives(void)
1384{
1385 WARN(1, "You're using static_cpu_has before alternatives have run!\n");
1386}
1387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(warn_pre_alternatives);
1388#endif
1389
1390inline bool __static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit)
1391{
1392 return boot_cpu_has(bit);
1393}
1394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__static_cpu_has_safe);