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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/personality.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <linux/tracehook.h>
22#include <asm/current.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26#include "as-layout.h"
27#include "kern_util.h"
28#include "os.h"
29#include "skas.h"
30
31/*
32 * This is a per-cpu array. A processor only modifies its entry and it only
33 * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
34 * entry.
35 */
36struct cpu_task cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = { -1, NULL } };
37
38static inline int external_pid(void)
39{
40 /* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
41 return userspace_pid[0];
42}
43
44int pid_to_processor_id(int pid)
45{
46 int i;
47
48 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
49 if (cpu_tasks[i].pid == pid)
50 return i;
51 }
52 return -1;
53}
54
55void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
56{
57 free_pages(stack, order);
58}
59
60unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
61{
62 unsigned long page;
63 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
64
65 if (atomic)
66 flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
67 page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
68
69 return page;
70}
71
72int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
73{
74 int pid;
75
76 current->thread.request.u.thread.proc = fn;
77 current->thread.request.u.thread.arg = arg;
78 pid = do_fork(CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED | flags, 0,
79 ¤t->thread.regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
80 return pid;
81}
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
83
84static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
85{
86 cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = ((struct cpu_task)
87 { external_pid(), task });
88}
89
90extern void arch_switch_to(struct task_struct *to);
91
92void *__switch_to(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
93{
94 to->thread.prev_sched = from;
95 set_current(to);
96
97 do {
98 current->thread.saved_task = NULL;
99
100 switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf,
101 &to->thread.switch_buf);
102
103 arch_switch_to(current);
104
105 if (current->thread.saved_task)
106 show_regs(&(current->thread.regs));
107 to = current->thread.saved_task;
108 from = current;
109 } while (current->thread.saved_task);
110
111 return current->thread.prev_sched;
112}
113
114void interrupt_end(void)
115{
116 if (need_resched())
117 schedule();
118 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING))
119 do_signal();
120 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
121 tracehook_notify_resume(¤t->thread.regs);
122}
123
124void exit_thread(void)
125{
126}
127
128int get_current_pid(void)
129{
130 return task_pid_nr(current);
131}
132
133/*
134 * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
135 * and being longjmp-d to.
136 */
137void new_thread_handler(void)
138{
139 int (*fn)(void *), n;
140 void *arg;
141
142 if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
143 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
144 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
145
146 fn = current->thread.request.u.thread.proc;
147 arg = current->thread.request.u.thread.arg;
148
149 /*
150 * The return value is 1 if the kernel thread execs a process,
151 * 0 if it just exits
152 */
153 n = run_kernel_thread(fn, arg, ¤t->thread.exec_buf);
154 if (n == 1) {
155 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
156 interrupt_end();
157 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
158 }
159 else do_exit(0);
160}
161
162/* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
163void fork_handler(void)
164{
165 force_flush_all();
166
167 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
168
169 /*
170 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
171 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
172 * improve performance. -bb
173 */
174 arch_switch_to(current);
175
176 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
177
178 /* Handle any immediate reschedules or signals */
179 interrupt_end();
180
181 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
182}
183
184int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
185 unsigned long stack_top, struct task_struct * p,
186 struct pt_regs *regs)
187{
188 void (*handler)(void);
189 int ret = 0;
190
191 p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
192
193 if (current->thread.forking) {
194 memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, ®s->regs,
195 sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
196 UPT_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(&p->thread.regs.regs, 0);
197 if (sp != 0)
198 REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
199
200 handler = fork_handler;
201
202 arch_copy_thread(¤t->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
203 }
204 else {
205 get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
206 p->thread.request.u.thread = current->thread.request.u.thread;
207 handler = new_thread_handler;
208 }
209
210 new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
211
212 if (current->thread.forking) {
213 clear_flushed_tls(p);
214
215 /*
216 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
217 */
218 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
219 ret = arch_copy_tls(p);
220 }
221
222 return ret;
223}
224
225void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
226{
227 int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
228
229 kmalloc_ok = 0;
230 initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
231 kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
232}
233
234void default_idle(void)
235{
236 unsigned long long nsecs;
237
238 while (1) {
239 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
240
241 /*
242 * although we are an idle CPU, we do not want to
243 * get into the scheduler unnecessarily.
244 */
245 if (need_resched())
246 schedule();
247
248 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
249 rcu_idle_enter();
250 nsecs = disable_timer();
251 idle_sleep(nsecs);
252 rcu_idle_exit();
253 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
254 }
255}
256
257void cpu_idle(void)
258{
259 cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
260 default_idle();
261}
262
263int __cant_sleep(void) {
264 return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
265 /* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
266}
267
268int user_context(unsigned long sp)
269{
270 unsigned long stack;
271
272 stack = sp & (PAGE_MASK << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
273 return stack != (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
274}
275
276extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
277
278void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
279{
280 exitcall_t *call;
281
282 call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
283 while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
284 (*call)();
285}
286
287char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
288{
289 return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
290}
291EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_strdup);
292
293int copy_to_user_proc(void __user *to, void *from, int size)
294{
295 return copy_to_user(to, from, size);
296}
297
298int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
299{
300 return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
301}
302
303int clear_user_proc(void __user *buf, int size)
304{
305 return clear_user(buf, size);
306}
307
308int strlen_user_proc(char __user *str)
309{
310 return strlen_user(str);
311}
312
313int smp_sigio_handler(void)
314{
315#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
316 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
317 IPI_handler(cpu);
318 if (cpu != 0)
319 return 1;
320#endif
321 return 0;
322}
323
324int cpu(void)
325{
326 return current_thread_info()->cpu;
327}
328
329static atomic_t using_sysemu = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
330int sysemu_supported;
331
332void set_using_sysemu(int value)
333{
334 if (value > sysemu_supported)
335 return;
336 atomic_set(&using_sysemu, value);
337}
338
339int get_using_sysemu(void)
340{
341 return atomic_read(&using_sysemu);
342}
343
344static int sysemu_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
345{
346 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", get_using_sysemu());
347 return 0;
348}
349
350static int sysemu_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
351{
352 return single_open(file, sysemu_proc_show, NULL);
353}
354
355static ssize_t sysemu_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
356 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
357{
358 char tmp[2];
359
360 if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, 1))
361 return -EFAULT;
362
363 if (tmp[0] >= '0' && tmp[0] <= '2')
364 set_using_sysemu(tmp[0] - '0');
365 /* We use the first char, but pretend to write everything */
366 return count;
367}
368
369static const struct file_operations sysemu_proc_fops = {
370 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
371 .open = sysemu_proc_open,
372 .read = seq_read,
373 .llseek = seq_lseek,
374 .release = single_release,
375 .write = sysemu_proc_write,
376};
377
378int __init make_proc_sysemu(void)
379{
380 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
381 if (!sysemu_supported)
382 return 0;
383
384 ent = proc_create("sysemu", 0600, NULL, &sysemu_proc_fops);
385
386 if (ent == NULL)
387 {
388 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to register /proc/sysemu\n");
389 return 0;
390 }
391
392 return 0;
393}
394
395late_initcall(make_proc_sysemu);
396
397int singlestepping(void * t)
398{
399 struct task_struct *task = t ? t : current;
400
401 if (!(task->ptrace & PT_DTRACE))
402 return 0;
403
404 if (task->thread.singlestep_syscall)
405 return 1;
406
407 return 2;
408}
409
410/*
411 * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
412 * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
413 * in their asm/system.h
414 * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
415 * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
416 */
417#ifndef arch_align_stack
418unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
419{
420 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
421 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
422 return sp & ~0xf;
423}
424#endif
425
426unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
427{
428 unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
429 bool seen_sched = 0;
430
431 if ((p == NULL) || (p == current) || (p->state == TASK_RUNNING))
432 return 0;
433
434 stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
435 /* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
436 if (stack_page == 0)
437 return 0;
438
439 sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
440 /*
441 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
442 * stack for some reason
443 */
444 if (sp < stack_page)
445 return 0;
446
447 while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
448 ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
449 if (in_sched_functions(ip))
450 /* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
451 seen_sched = 1;
452 else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
453 return ip;
454
455 sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
456 }
457
458 return 0;
459}
460
461int elf_core_copy_fpregs(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
462{
463 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
464
465 return save_fp_registers(userspace_pid[cpu], (unsigned long *) fpu);
466}
467
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL
5 */
6
7#include <linux/stddef.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/hardirq.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/personality.h>
13#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/random.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <linux/tracehook.h>
22#include <asm/current.h>
23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
25#include <asm/uaccess.h>
26#include <as-layout.h>
27#include <kern_util.h>
28#include <os.h>
29#include <skas.h>
30
31/*
32 * This is a per-cpu array. A processor only modifies its entry and it only
33 * cares about its entry, so it's OK if another processor is modifying its
34 * entry.
35 */
36struct cpu_task cpu_tasks[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS - 1] = { -1, NULL } };
37
38static inline int external_pid(void)
39{
40 /* FIXME: Need to look up userspace_pid by cpu */
41 return userspace_pid[0];
42}
43
44int pid_to_processor_id(int pid)
45{
46 int i;
47
48 for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
49 if (cpu_tasks[i].pid == pid)
50 return i;
51 }
52 return -1;
53}
54
55void free_stack(unsigned long stack, int order)
56{
57 free_pages(stack, order);
58}
59
60unsigned long alloc_stack(int order, int atomic)
61{
62 unsigned long page;
63 gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
64
65 if (atomic)
66 flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
67 page = __get_free_pages(flags, order);
68
69 return page;
70}
71
72static inline void set_current(struct task_struct *task)
73{
74 cpu_tasks[task_thread_info(task)->cpu] = ((struct cpu_task)
75 { external_pid(), task });
76}
77
78extern void arch_switch_to(struct task_struct *to);
79
80void *__switch_to(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
81{
82 to->thread.prev_sched = from;
83 set_current(to);
84
85 switch_threads(&from->thread.switch_buf, &to->thread.switch_buf);
86 arch_switch_to(current);
87
88 return current->thread.prev_sched;
89}
90
91void interrupt_end(void)
92{
93 if (need_resched())
94 schedule();
95 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING))
96 do_signal();
97 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
98 tracehook_notify_resume(¤t->thread.regs);
99}
100
101void exit_thread(void)
102{
103}
104
105int get_current_pid(void)
106{
107 return task_pid_nr(current);
108}
109
110/*
111 * This is called magically, by its address being stuffed in a jmp_buf
112 * and being longjmp-d to.
113 */
114void new_thread_handler(void)
115{
116 int (*fn)(void *), n;
117 void *arg;
118
119 if (current->thread.prev_sched != NULL)
120 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
121 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
122
123 fn = current->thread.request.u.thread.proc;
124 arg = current->thread.request.u.thread.arg;
125
126 /*
127 * callback returns only if the kernel thread execs a process
128 */
129 n = fn(arg);
130 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
131}
132
133/* Called magically, see new_thread_handler above */
134void fork_handler(void)
135{
136 force_flush_all();
137
138 schedule_tail(current->thread.prev_sched);
139
140 /*
141 * XXX: if interrupt_end() calls schedule, this call to
142 * arch_switch_to isn't needed. We could want to apply this to
143 * improve performance. -bb
144 */
145 arch_switch_to(current);
146
147 current->thread.prev_sched = NULL;
148
149 userspace(¤t->thread.regs.regs);
150}
151
152int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
153 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct * p)
154{
155 void (*handler)(void);
156 int kthread = current->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
157 int ret = 0;
158
159 p->thread = (struct thread_struct) INIT_THREAD;
160
161 if (!kthread) {
162 memcpy(&p->thread.regs.regs, current_pt_regs(),
163 sizeof(p->thread.regs.regs));
164 PT_REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(&p->thread.regs, 0);
165 if (sp != 0)
166 REGS_SP(p->thread.regs.regs.gp) = sp;
167
168 handler = fork_handler;
169
170 arch_copy_thread(¤t->thread.arch, &p->thread.arch);
171 } else {
172 get_safe_registers(p->thread.regs.regs.gp, p->thread.regs.regs.fp);
173 p->thread.request.u.thread.proc = (int (*)(void *))sp;
174 p->thread.request.u.thread.arg = (void *)arg;
175 handler = new_thread_handler;
176 }
177
178 new_thread(task_stack_page(p), &p->thread.switch_buf, handler);
179
180 if (!kthread) {
181 clear_flushed_tls(p);
182
183 /*
184 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
185 */
186 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
187 ret = arch_copy_tls(p);
188 }
189
190 return ret;
191}
192
193void initial_thread_cb(void (*proc)(void *), void *arg)
194{
195 int save_kmalloc_ok = kmalloc_ok;
196
197 kmalloc_ok = 0;
198 initial_thread_cb_skas(proc, arg);
199 kmalloc_ok = save_kmalloc_ok;
200}
201
202void arch_cpu_idle(void)
203{
204 unsigned long long nsecs;
205
206 cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid();
207 nsecs = disable_timer();
208 idle_sleep(nsecs);
209 local_irq_enable();
210}
211
212int __cant_sleep(void) {
213 return in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || in_interrupt();
214 /* Is in_interrupt() really needed? */
215}
216
217int user_context(unsigned long sp)
218{
219 unsigned long stack;
220
221 stack = sp & (PAGE_MASK << CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
222 return stack != (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
223}
224
225extern exitcall_t __uml_exitcall_begin, __uml_exitcall_end;
226
227void do_uml_exitcalls(void)
228{
229 exitcall_t *call;
230
231 call = &__uml_exitcall_end;
232 while (--call >= &__uml_exitcall_begin)
233 (*call)();
234}
235
236char *uml_strdup(const char *string)
237{
238 return kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_strdup);
241
242int copy_to_user_proc(void __user *to, void *from, int size)
243{
244 return copy_to_user(to, from, size);
245}
246
247int copy_from_user_proc(void *to, void __user *from, int size)
248{
249 return copy_from_user(to, from, size);
250}
251
252int clear_user_proc(void __user *buf, int size)
253{
254 return clear_user(buf, size);
255}
256
257int strlen_user_proc(char __user *str)
258{
259 return strlen_user(str);
260}
261
262int smp_sigio_handler(void)
263{
264#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
265 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
266 IPI_handler(cpu);
267 if (cpu != 0)
268 return 1;
269#endif
270 return 0;
271}
272
273int cpu(void)
274{
275 return current_thread_info()->cpu;
276}
277
278static atomic_t using_sysemu = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
279int sysemu_supported;
280
281void set_using_sysemu(int value)
282{
283 if (value > sysemu_supported)
284 return;
285 atomic_set(&using_sysemu, value);
286}
287
288int get_using_sysemu(void)
289{
290 return atomic_read(&using_sysemu);
291}
292
293static int sysemu_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
294{
295 seq_printf(m, "%d\n", get_using_sysemu());
296 return 0;
297}
298
299static int sysemu_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
300{
301 return single_open(file, sysemu_proc_show, NULL);
302}
303
304static ssize_t sysemu_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
305 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
306{
307 char tmp[2];
308
309 if (copy_from_user(tmp, buf, 1))
310 return -EFAULT;
311
312 if (tmp[0] >= '0' && tmp[0] <= '2')
313 set_using_sysemu(tmp[0] - '0');
314 /* We use the first char, but pretend to write everything */
315 return count;
316}
317
318static const struct file_operations sysemu_proc_fops = {
319 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
320 .open = sysemu_proc_open,
321 .read = seq_read,
322 .llseek = seq_lseek,
323 .release = single_release,
324 .write = sysemu_proc_write,
325};
326
327int __init make_proc_sysemu(void)
328{
329 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
330 if (!sysemu_supported)
331 return 0;
332
333 ent = proc_create("sysemu", 0600, NULL, &sysemu_proc_fops);
334
335 if (ent == NULL)
336 {
337 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to register /proc/sysemu\n");
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 return 0;
342}
343
344late_initcall(make_proc_sysemu);
345
346int singlestepping(void * t)
347{
348 struct task_struct *task = t ? t : current;
349
350 if (!(task->ptrace & PT_DTRACE))
351 return 0;
352
353 if (task->thread.singlestep_syscall)
354 return 1;
355
356 return 2;
357}
358
359/*
360 * Only x86 and x86_64 have an arch_align_stack().
361 * All other arches have "#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)"
362 * in their asm/exec.h
363 * As this is included in UML from asm-um/system-generic.h,
364 * we can use it to behave as the subarch does.
365 */
366#ifndef arch_align_stack
367unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
368{
369 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
370 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
371 return sp & ~0xf;
372}
373#endif
374
375unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
376{
377 unsigned long stack_page, sp, ip;
378 bool seen_sched = 0;
379
380 if ((p == NULL) || (p == current) || (p->state == TASK_RUNNING))
381 return 0;
382
383 stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
384 /* Bail if the process has no kernel stack for some reason */
385 if (stack_page == 0)
386 return 0;
387
388 sp = p->thread.switch_buf->JB_SP;
389 /*
390 * Bail if the stack pointer is below the bottom of the kernel
391 * stack for some reason
392 */
393 if (sp < stack_page)
394 return 0;
395
396 while (sp < stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) {
397 ip = *((unsigned long *) sp);
398 if (in_sched_functions(ip))
399 /* Ignore everything until we're above the scheduler */
400 seen_sched = 1;
401 else if (kernel_text_address(ip) && seen_sched)
402 return ip;
403
404 sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
405 }
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410int elf_core_copy_fpregs(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
411{
412 int cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
413
414 return save_fp_registers(userspace_pid[cpu], (unsigned long *) fpu);
415}
416