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1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_choke.c CHOKE scheduler
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
17#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
18#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
20#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
21#include <net/red.h>
22#include <net/flow_keys.h>
23
24/*
25 CHOKe stateless AQM for fair bandwidth allocation
26 =================================================
27
28 CHOKe (CHOose and Keep for responsive flows, CHOose and Kill for
29 unresponsive flows) is a variant of RED that penalizes misbehaving flows but
30 maintains no flow state. The difference from RED is an additional step
31 during the enqueuing process. If average queue size is over the
32 low threshold (qmin), a packet is chosen at random from the queue.
33 If both the new and chosen packet are from the same flow, both
34 are dropped. Unlike RED, CHOKe is not really a "classful" qdisc because it
35 needs to access packets in queue randomly. It has a minimal class
36 interface to allow overriding the builtin flow classifier with
37 filters.
38
39 Source:
40 R. Pan, B. Prabhakar, and K. Psounis, "CHOKe, A Stateless
41 Active Queue Management Scheme for Approximating Fair Bandwidth Allocation",
42 IEEE INFOCOM, 2000.
43
44 A. Tang, J. Wang, S. Low, "Understanding CHOKe: Throughput and Spatial
45 Characteristics", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2004
46
47 */
48
49/* Upper bound on size of sk_buff table (packets) */
50#define CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE (128*1024 - 1)
51
52struct choke_sched_data {
53/* Parameters */
54 u32 limit;
55 unsigned char flags;
56
57 struct red_parms parms;
58
59/* Variables */
60 struct red_vars vars;
61 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
62 struct {
63 u32 prob_drop; /* Early probability drops */
64 u32 prob_mark; /* Early probability marks */
65 u32 forced_drop; /* Forced drops, qavg > max_thresh */
66 u32 forced_mark; /* Forced marks, qavg > max_thresh */
67 u32 pdrop; /* Drops due to queue limits */
68 u32 other; /* Drops due to drop() calls */
69 u32 matched; /* Drops to flow match */
70 } stats;
71
72 unsigned int head;
73 unsigned int tail;
74
75 unsigned int tab_mask; /* size - 1 */
76
77 struct sk_buff **tab;
78};
79
80/* deliver a random number between 0 and N - 1 */
81static u32 random_N(unsigned int N)
82{
83 return reciprocal_divide(random32(), N);
84}
85
86/* number of elements in queue including holes */
87static unsigned int choke_len(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
88{
89 return (q->tail - q->head) & q->tab_mask;
90}
91
92/* Is ECN parameter configured */
93static int use_ecn(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
94{
95 return q->flags & TC_RED_ECN;
96}
97
98/* Should packets over max just be dropped (versus marked) */
99static int use_harddrop(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
100{
101 return q->flags & TC_RED_HARDDROP;
102}
103
104/* Move head pointer forward to skip over holes */
105static void choke_zap_head_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
106{
107 do {
108 q->head = (q->head + 1) & q->tab_mask;
109 if (q->head == q->tail)
110 break;
111 } while (q->tab[q->head] == NULL);
112}
113
114/* Move tail pointer backwards to reuse holes */
115static void choke_zap_tail_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
116{
117 do {
118 q->tail = (q->tail - 1) & q->tab_mask;
119 if (q->head == q->tail)
120 break;
121 } while (q->tab[q->tail] == NULL);
122}
123
124/* Drop packet from queue array by creating a "hole" */
125static void choke_drop_by_idx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int idx)
126{
127 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
128 struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[idx];
129
130 q->tab[idx] = NULL;
131
132 if (idx == q->head)
133 choke_zap_head_holes(q);
134 if (idx == q->tail)
135 choke_zap_tail_holes(q);
136
137 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
138 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
139 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, 1);
140 --sch->q.qlen;
141}
142
143struct choke_skb_cb {
144 u16 classid;
145 u8 keys_valid;
146 struct flow_keys keys;
147};
148
149static inline struct choke_skb_cb *choke_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
150{
151 qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct choke_skb_cb));
152 return (struct choke_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
153}
154
155static inline void choke_set_classid(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 classid)
156{
157 choke_skb_cb(skb)->classid = classid;
158}
159
160static u16 choke_get_classid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
161{
162 return choke_skb_cb(skb)->classid;
163}
164
165/*
166 * Compare flow of two packets
167 * Returns true only if source and destination address and port match.
168 * false for special cases
169 */
170static bool choke_match_flow(struct sk_buff *skb1,
171 struct sk_buff *skb2)
172{
173 if (skb1->protocol != skb2->protocol)
174 return false;
175
176 if (!choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid) {
177 choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid = 1;
178 skb_flow_dissect(skb1, &choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys);
179 }
180
181 if (!choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid) {
182 choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid = 1;
183 skb_flow_dissect(skb2, &choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys);
184 }
185
186 return !memcmp(&choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys,
187 &choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys,
188 sizeof(struct flow_keys));
189}
190
191/*
192 * Classify flow using either:
193 * 1. pre-existing classification result in skb
194 * 2. fast internal classification
195 * 3. use TC filter based classification
196 */
197static bool choke_classify(struct sk_buff *skb,
198 struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
199
200{
201 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
202 struct tcf_result res;
203 int result;
204
205 result = tc_classify(skb, q->filter_list, &res);
206 if (result >= 0) {
207#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
208 switch (result) {
209 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
210 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
211 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
212 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
213 return false;
214 }
215#endif
216 choke_set_classid(skb, TC_H_MIN(res.classid));
217 return true;
218 }
219
220 return false;
221}
222
223/*
224 * Select a packet at random from queue
225 * HACK: since queue can have holes from previous deletion; retry several
226 * times to find a random skb but then just give up and return the head
227 * Will return NULL if queue is empty (q->head == q->tail)
228 */
229static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
230 unsigned int *pidx)
231{
232 struct sk_buff *skb;
233 int retrys = 3;
234
235 do {
236 *pidx = (q->head + random_N(choke_len(q))) & q->tab_mask;
237 skb = q->tab[*pidx];
238 if (skb)
239 return skb;
240 } while (--retrys > 0);
241
242 return q->tab[*pidx = q->head];
243}
244
245/*
246 * Compare new packet with random packet in queue
247 * returns true if matched and sets *pidx
248 */
249static bool choke_match_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
250 struct sk_buff *nskb,
251 unsigned int *pidx)
252{
253 struct sk_buff *oskb;
254
255 if (q->head == q->tail)
256 return false;
257
258 oskb = choke_peek_random(q, pidx);
259 if (q->filter_list)
260 return choke_get_classid(nskb) == choke_get_classid(oskb);
261
262 return choke_match_flow(oskb, nskb);
263}
264
265static int choke_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
266{
267 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
268 const struct red_parms *p = &q->parms;
269 int ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
270
271 if (q->filter_list) {
272 /* If using external classifiers, get result and record it. */
273 if (!choke_classify(skb, sch, &ret))
274 goto other_drop; /* Packet was eaten by filter */
275 }
276
277 choke_skb_cb(skb)->keys_valid = 0;
278 /* Compute average queue usage (see RED) */
279 q->vars.qavg = red_calc_qavg(p, &q->vars, sch->q.qlen);
280 if (red_is_idling(&q->vars))
281 red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
282
283 /* Is queue small? */
284 if (q->vars.qavg <= p->qth_min)
285 q->vars.qcount = -1;
286 else {
287 unsigned int idx;
288
289 /* Draw a packet at random from queue and compare flow */
290 if (choke_match_random(q, skb, &idx)) {
291 q->stats.matched++;
292 choke_drop_by_idx(sch, idx);
293 goto congestion_drop;
294 }
295
296 /* Queue is large, always mark/drop */
297 if (q->vars.qavg > p->qth_max) {
298 q->vars.qcount = -1;
299
300 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
301 if (use_harddrop(q) || !use_ecn(q) ||
302 !INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
303 q->stats.forced_drop++;
304 goto congestion_drop;
305 }
306
307 q->stats.forced_mark++;
308 } else if (++q->vars.qcount) {
309 if (red_mark_probability(p, &q->vars, q->vars.qavg)) {
310 q->vars.qcount = 0;
311 q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
312
313 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
314 if (!use_ecn(q) || !INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
315 q->stats.prob_drop++;
316 goto congestion_drop;
317 }
318
319 q->stats.prob_mark++;
320 }
321 } else
322 q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
323 }
324
325 /* Admit new packet */
326 if (sch->q.qlen < q->limit) {
327 q->tab[q->tail] = skb;
328 q->tail = (q->tail + 1) & q->tab_mask;
329 ++sch->q.qlen;
330 sch->qstats.backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
331 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
332 }
333
334 q->stats.pdrop++;
335 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
336
337congestion_drop:
338 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
339 return NET_XMIT_CN;
340
341other_drop:
342 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
343 sch->qstats.drops++;
344 kfree_skb(skb);
345 return ret;
346}
347
348static struct sk_buff *choke_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
349{
350 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
351 struct sk_buff *skb;
352
353 if (q->head == q->tail) {
354 if (!red_is_idling(&q->vars))
355 red_start_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
356 return NULL;
357 }
358
359 skb = q->tab[q->head];
360 q->tab[q->head] = NULL;
361 choke_zap_head_holes(q);
362 --sch->q.qlen;
363 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
364 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
365
366 return skb;
367}
368
369static unsigned int choke_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
370{
371 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
372 unsigned int len;
373
374 len = qdisc_queue_drop(sch);
375 if (len > 0)
376 q->stats.other++;
377 else {
378 if (!red_is_idling(&q->vars))
379 red_start_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
380 }
381
382 return len;
383}
384
385static void choke_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
386{
387 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
388
389 red_restart(&q->vars);
390}
391
392static const struct nla_policy choke_policy[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1] = {
393 [TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_red_qopt) },
394 [TCA_CHOKE_STAB] = { .len = RED_STAB_SIZE },
395 [TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
396};
397
398
399static void choke_free(void *addr)
400{
401 if (addr) {
402 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
403 vfree(addr);
404 else
405 kfree(addr);
406 }
407}
408
409static int choke_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
410{
411 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
412 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1];
413 const struct tc_red_qopt *ctl;
414 int err;
415 struct sk_buff **old = NULL;
416 unsigned int mask;
417 u32 max_P;
418
419 if (opt == NULL)
420 return -EINVAL;
421
422 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX, opt, choke_policy);
423 if (err < 0)
424 return err;
425
426 if (tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] == NULL ||
427 tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB] == NULL)
428 return -EINVAL;
429
430 max_P = tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P] ? nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P]) : 0;
431
432 ctl = nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS]);
433
434 if (ctl->limit > CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE)
435 return -EINVAL;
436
437 mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ctl->limit + 1) - 1;
438 if (mask != q->tab_mask) {
439 struct sk_buff **ntab;
440
441 ntab = kcalloc(mask + 1, sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_KERNEL);
442 if (!ntab)
443 ntab = vzalloc((mask + 1) * sizeof(struct sk_buff *));
444 if (!ntab)
445 return -ENOMEM;
446
447 sch_tree_lock(sch);
448 old = q->tab;
449 if (old) {
450 unsigned int oqlen = sch->q.qlen, tail = 0;
451
452 while (q->head != q->tail) {
453 struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[q->head];
454
455 q->head = (q->head + 1) & q->tab_mask;
456 if (!skb)
457 continue;
458 if (tail < mask) {
459 ntab[tail++] = skb;
460 continue;
461 }
462 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
463 --sch->q.qlen;
464 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
465 }
466 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, oqlen - sch->q.qlen);
467 q->head = 0;
468 q->tail = tail;
469 }
470
471 q->tab_mask = mask;
472 q->tab = ntab;
473 } else
474 sch_tree_lock(sch);
475
476 q->flags = ctl->flags;
477 q->limit = ctl->limit;
478
479 red_set_parms(&q->parms, ctl->qth_min, ctl->qth_max, ctl->Wlog,
480 ctl->Plog, ctl->Scell_log,
481 nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB]),
482 max_P);
483 red_set_vars(&q->vars);
484
485 if (q->head == q->tail)
486 red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
487
488 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
489 choke_free(old);
490 return 0;
491}
492
493static int choke_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
494{
495 return choke_change(sch, opt);
496}
497
498static int choke_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
499{
500 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
501 struct nlattr *opts = NULL;
502 struct tc_red_qopt opt = {
503 .limit = q->limit,
504 .flags = q->flags,
505 .qth_min = q->parms.qth_min >> q->parms.Wlog,
506 .qth_max = q->parms.qth_max >> q->parms.Wlog,
507 .Wlog = q->parms.Wlog,
508 .Plog = q->parms.Plog,
509 .Scell_log = q->parms.Scell_log,
510 };
511
512 opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
513 if (opts == NULL)
514 goto nla_put_failure;
515
516 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CHOKE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt) ||
517 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P, q->parms.max_P))
518 goto nla_put_failure;
519 return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
520
521nla_put_failure:
522 nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
523 return -EMSGSIZE;
524}
525
526static int choke_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
527{
528 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
529 struct tc_choke_xstats st = {
530 .early = q->stats.prob_drop + q->stats.forced_drop,
531 .marked = q->stats.prob_mark + q->stats.forced_mark,
532 .pdrop = q->stats.pdrop,
533 .other = q->stats.other,
534 .matched = q->stats.matched,
535 };
536
537 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
538}
539
540static void choke_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
541{
542 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
543
544 tcf_destroy_chain(&q->filter_list);
545 choke_free(q->tab);
546}
547
548static struct Qdisc *choke_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
549{
550 return NULL;
551}
552
553static unsigned long choke_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
554{
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static void choke_put(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
559{
560}
561
562static unsigned long choke_bind(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
563 u32 classid)
564{
565 return 0;
566}
567
568static struct tcf_proto **choke_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
569{
570 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
571
572 if (cl)
573 return NULL;
574 return &q->filter_list;
575}
576
577static int choke_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
578 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
579{
580 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl);
581 return 0;
582}
583
584static void choke_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
585{
586 if (!arg->stop) {
587 if (arg->fn(sch, 1, arg) < 0) {
588 arg->stop = 1;
589 return;
590 }
591 arg->count++;
592 }
593}
594
595static const struct Qdisc_class_ops choke_class_ops = {
596 .leaf = choke_leaf,
597 .get = choke_get,
598 .put = choke_put,
599 .tcf_chain = choke_find_tcf,
600 .bind_tcf = choke_bind,
601 .unbind_tcf = choke_put,
602 .dump = choke_dump_class,
603 .walk = choke_walk,
604};
605
606static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_head(struct Qdisc *sch)
607{
608 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
609
610 return (q->head != q->tail) ? q->tab[q->head] : NULL;
611}
612
613static struct Qdisc_ops choke_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
614 .id = "choke",
615 .priv_size = sizeof(struct choke_sched_data),
616
617 .enqueue = choke_enqueue,
618 .dequeue = choke_dequeue,
619 .peek = choke_peek_head,
620 .drop = choke_drop,
621 .init = choke_init,
622 .destroy = choke_destroy,
623 .reset = choke_reset,
624 .change = choke_change,
625 .dump = choke_dump,
626 .dump_stats = choke_dump_stats,
627 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
628};
629
630static int __init choke_module_init(void)
631{
632 return register_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
633}
634
635static void __exit choke_module_exit(void)
636{
637 unregister_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
638}
639
640module_init(choke_module_init)
641module_exit(choke_module_exit)
642
643MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1/*
2 * net/sched/sch_choke.c CHOKE scheduler
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/skbuff.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
19#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
20#include <net/red.h>
21#include <net/flow_keys.h>
22
23/*
24 CHOKe stateless AQM for fair bandwidth allocation
25 =================================================
26
27 CHOKe (CHOose and Keep for responsive flows, CHOose and Kill for
28 unresponsive flows) is a variant of RED that penalizes misbehaving flows but
29 maintains no flow state. The difference from RED is an additional step
30 during the enqueuing process. If average queue size is over the
31 low threshold (qmin), a packet is chosen at random from the queue.
32 If both the new and chosen packet are from the same flow, both
33 are dropped. Unlike RED, CHOKe is not really a "classful" qdisc because it
34 needs to access packets in queue randomly. It has a minimal class
35 interface to allow overriding the builtin flow classifier with
36 filters.
37
38 Source:
39 R. Pan, B. Prabhakar, and K. Psounis, "CHOKe, A Stateless
40 Active Queue Management Scheme for Approximating Fair Bandwidth Allocation",
41 IEEE INFOCOM, 2000.
42
43 A. Tang, J. Wang, S. Low, "Understanding CHOKe: Throughput and Spatial
44 Characteristics", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2004
45
46 */
47
48/* Upper bound on size of sk_buff table (packets) */
49#define CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE (128*1024 - 1)
50
51struct choke_sched_data {
52/* Parameters */
53 u32 limit;
54 unsigned char flags;
55
56 struct red_parms parms;
57
58/* Variables */
59 struct red_vars vars;
60 struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
61 struct {
62 u32 prob_drop; /* Early probability drops */
63 u32 prob_mark; /* Early probability marks */
64 u32 forced_drop; /* Forced drops, qavg > max_thresh */
65 u32 forced_mark; /* Forced marks, qavg > max_thresh */
66 u32 pdrop; /* Drops due to queue limits */
67 u32 other; /* Drops due to drop() calls */
68 u32 matched; /* Drops to flow match */
69 } stats;
70
71 unsigned int head;
72 unsigned int tail;
73
74 unsigned int tab_mask; /* size - 1 */
75
76 struct sk_buff **tab;
77};
78
79/* number of elements in queue including holes */
80static unsigned int choke_len(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
81{
82 return (q->tail - q->head) & q->tab_mask;
83}
84
85/* Is ECN parameter configured */
86static int use_ecn(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
87{
88 return q->flags & TC_RED_ECN;
89}
90
91/* Should packets over max just be dropped (versus marked) */
92static int use_harddrop(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
93{
94 return q->flags & TC_RED_HARDDROP;
95}
96
97/* Move head pointer forward to skip over holes */
98static void choke_zap_head_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
99{
100 do {
101 q->head = (q->head + 1) & q->tab_mask;
102 if (q->head == q->tail)
103 break;
104 } while (q->tab[q->head] == NULL);
105}
106
107/* Move tail pointer backwards to reuse holes */
108static void choke_zap_tail_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
109{
110 do {
111 q->tail = (q->tail - 1) & q->tab_mask;
112 if (q->head == q->tail)
113 break;
114 } while (q->tab[q->tail] == NULL);
115}
116
117/* Drop packet from queue array by creating a "hole" */
118static void choke_drop_by_idx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int idx)
119{
120 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
121 struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[idx];
122
123 q->tab[idx] = NULL;
124
125 if (idx == q->head)
126 choke_zap_head_holes(q);
127 if (idx == q->tail)
128 choke_zap_tail_holes(q);
129
130 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
131 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
132 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, 1);
133 --sch->q.qlen;
134}
135
136struct choke_skb_cb {
137 u16 classid;
138 u8 keys_valid;
139 struct flow_keys keys;
140};
141
142static inline struct choke_skb_cb *choke_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
143{
144 qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct choke_skb_cb));
145 return (struct choke_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
146}
147
148static inline void choke_set_classid(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 classid)
149{
150 choke_skb_cb(skb)->classid = classid;
151}
152
153static u16 choke_get_classid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
154{
155 return choke_skb_cb(skb)->classid;
156}
157
158/*
159 * Compare flow of two packets
160 * Returns true only if source and destination address and port match.
161 * false for special cases
162 */
163static bool choke_match_flow(struct sk_buff *skb1,
164 struct sk_buff *skb2)
165{
166 if (skb1->protocol != skb2->protocol)
167 return false;
168
169 if (!choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid) {
170 choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid = 1;
171 skb_flow_dissect(skb1, &choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys);
172 }
173
174 if (!choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid) {
175 choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid = 1;
176 skb_flow_dissect(skb2, &choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys);
177 }
178
179 return !memcmp(&choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys,
180 &choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys,
181 sizeof(struct flow_keys));
182}
183
184/*
185 * Classify flow using either:
186 * 1. pre-existing classification result in skb
187 * 2. fast internal classification
188 * 3. use TC filter based classification
189 */
190static bool choke_classify(struct sk_buff *skb,
191 struct Qdisc *sch, int *qerr)
192
193{
194 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
195 struct tcf_result res;
196 int result;
197
198 result = tc_classify(skb, q->filter_list, &res);
199 if (result >= 0) {
200#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
201 switch (result) {
202 case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
203 case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
204 *qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
205 case TC_ACT_SHOT:
206 return false;
207 }
208#endif
209 choke_set_classid(skb, TC_H_MIN(res.classid));
210 return true;
211 }
212
213 return false;
214}
215
216/*
217 * Select a packet at random from queue
218 * HACK: since queue can have holes from previous deletion; retry several
219 * times to find a random skb but then just give up and return the head
220 * Will return NULL if queue is empty (q->head == q->tail)
221 */
222static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
223 unsigned int *pidx)
224{
225 struct sk_buff *skb;
226 int retrys = 3;
227
228 do {
229 *pidx = (q->head + prandom_u32_max(choke_len(q))) & q->tab_mask;
230 skb = q->tab[*pidx];
231 if (skb)
232 return skb;
233 } while (--retrys > 0);
234
235 return q->tab[*pidx = q->head];
236}
237
238/*
239 * Compare new packet with random packet in queue
240 * returns true if matched and sets *pidx
241 */
242static bool choke_match_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
243 struct sk_buff *nskb,
244 unsigned int *pidx)
245{
246 struct sk_buff *oskb;
247
248 if (q->head == q->tail)
249 return false;
250
251 oskb = choke_peek_random(q, pidx);
252 if (q->filter_list)
253 return choke_get_classid(nskb) == choke_get_classid(oskb);
254
255 return choke_match_flow(oskb, nskb);
256}
257
258static int choke_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
259{
260 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
261 const struct red_parms *p = &q->parms;
262 int ret = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
263
264 if (q->filter_list) {
265 /* If using external classifiers, get result and record it. */
266 if (!choke_classify(skb, sch, &ret))
267 goto other_drop; /* Packet was eaten by filter */
268 }
269
270 choke_skb_cb(skb)->keys_valid = 0;
271 /* Compute average queue usage (see RED) */
272 q->vars.qavg = red_calc_qavg(p, &q->vars, sch->q.qlen);
273 if (red_is_idling(&q->vars))
274 red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
275
276 /* Is queue small? */
277 if (q->vars.qavg <= p->qth_min)
278 q->vars.qcount = -1;
279 else {
280 unsigned int idx;
281
282 /* Draw a packet at random from queue and compare flow */
283 if (choke_match_random(q, skb, &idx)) {
284 q->stats.matched++;
285 choke_drop_by_idx(sch, idx);
286 goto congestion_drop;
287 }
288
289 /* Queue is large, always mark/drop */
290 if (q->vars.qavg > p->qth_max) {
291 q->vars.qcount = -1;
292
293 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
294 if (use_harddrop(q) || !use_ecn(q) ||
295 !INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
296 q->stats.forced_drop++;
297 goto congestion_drop;
298 }
299
300 q->stats.forced_mark++;
301 } else if (++q->vars.qcount) {
302 if (red_mark_probability(p, &q->vars, q->vars.qavg)) {
303 q->vars.qcount = 0;
304 q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
305
306 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
307 if (!use_ecn(q) || !INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
308 q->stats.prob_drop++;
309 goto congestion_drop;
310 }
311
312 q->stats.prob_mark++;
313 }
314 } else
315 q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
316 }
317
318 /* Admit new packet */
319 if (sch->q.qlen < q->limit) {
320 q->tab[q->tail] = skb;
321 q->tail = (q->tail + 1) & q->tab_mask;
322 ++sch->q.qlen;
323 sch->qstats.backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
324 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
325 }
326
327 q->stats.pdrop++;
328 return qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
329
330congestion_drop:
331 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
332 return NET_XMIT_CN;
333
334other_drop:
335 if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
336 sch->qstats.drops++;
337 kfree_skb(skb);
338 return ret;
339}
340
341static struct sk_buff *choke_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
342{
343 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
344 struct sk_buff *skb;
345
346 if (q->head == q->tail) {
347 if (!red_is_idling(&q->vars))
348 red_start_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
349 return NULL;
350 }
351
352 skb = q->tab[q->head];
353 q->tab[q->head] = NULL;
354 choke_zap_head_holes(q);
355 --sch->q.qlen;
356 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
357 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
358
359 return skb;
360}
361
362static unsigned int choke_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
363{
364 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
365 unsigned int len;
366
367 len = qdisc_queue_drop(sch);
368 if (len > 0)
369 q->stats.other++;
370 else {
371 if (!red_is_idling(&q->vars))
372 red_start_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
373 }
374
375 return len;
376}
377
378static void choke_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
379{
380 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
381
382 red_restart(&q->vars);
383}
384
385static const struct nla_policy choke_policy[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1] = {
386 [TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_red_qopt) },
387 [TCA_CHOKE_STAB] = { .len = RED_STAB_SIZE },
388 [TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
389};
390
391
392static void choke_free(void *addr)
393{
394 if (addr) {
395 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
396 vfree(addr);
397 else
398 kfree(addr);
399 }
400}
401
402static int choke_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
403{
404 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
405 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1];
406 const struct tc_red_qopt *ctl;
407 int err;
408 struct sk_buff **old = NULL;
409 unsigned int mask;
410 u32 max_P;
411
412 if (opt == NULL)
413 return -EINVAL;
414
415 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX, opt, choke_policy);
416 if (err < 0)
417 return err;
418
419 if (tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] == NULL ||
420 tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB] == NULL)
421 return -EINVAL;
422
423 max_P = tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P] ? nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P]) : 0;
424
425 ctl = nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS]);
426
427 if (ctl->limit > CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE)
428 return -EINVAL;
429
430 mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ctl->limit + 1) - 1;
431 if (mask != q->tab_mask) {
432 struct sk_buff **ntab;
433
434 ntab = kcalloc(mask + 1, sizeof(struct sk_buff *),
435 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
436 if (!ntab)
437 ntab = vzalloc((mask + 1) * sizeof(struct sk_buff *));
438 if (!ntab)
439 return -ENOMEM;
440
441 sch_tree_lock(sch);
442 old = q->tab;
443 if (old) {
444 unsigned int oqlen = sch->q.qlen, tail = 0;
445
446 while (q->head != q->tail) {
447 struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[q->head];
448
449 q->head = (q->head + 1) & q->tab_mask;
450 if (!skb)
451 continue;
452 if (tail < mask) {
453 ntab[tail++] = skb;
454 continue;
455 }
456 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
457 --sch->q.qlen;
458 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
459 }
460 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, oqlen - sch->q.qlen);
461 q->head = 0;
462 q->tail = tail;
463 }
464
465 q->tab_mask = mask;
466 q->tab = ntab;
467 } else
468 sch_tree_lock(sch);
469
470 q->flags = ctl->flags;
471 q->limit = ctl->limit;
472
473 red_set_parms(&q->parms, ctl->qth_min, ctl->qth_max, ctl->Wlog,
474 ctl->Plog, ctl->Scell_log,
475 nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB]),
476 max_P);
477 red_set_vars(&q->vars);
478
479 if (q->head == q->tail)
480 red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
481
482 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
483 choke_free(old);
484 return 0;
485}
486
487static int choke_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
488{
489 return choke_change(sch, opt);
490}
491
492static int choke_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
493{
494 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
495 struct nlattr *opts = NULL;
496 struct tc_red_qopt opt = {
497 .limit = q->limit,
498 .flags = q->flags,
499 .qth_min = q->parms.qth_min >> q->parms.Wlog,
500 .qth_max = q->parms.qth_max >> q->parms.Wlog,
501 .Wlog = q->parms.Wlog,
502 .Plog = q->parms.Plog,
503 .Scell_log = q->parms.Scell_log,
504 };
505
506 opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
507 if (opts == NULL)
508 goto nla_put_failure;
509
510 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CHOKE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt) ||
511 nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P, q->parms.max_P))
512 goto nla_put_failure;
513 return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
514
515nla_put_failure:
516 nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
517 return -EMSGSIZE;
518}
519
520static int choke_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
521{
522 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
523 struct tc_choke_xstats st = {
524 .early = q->stats.prob_drop + q->stats.forced_drop,
525 .marked = q->stats.prob_mark + q->stats.forced_mark,
526 .pdrop = q->stats.pdrop,
527 .other = q->stats.other,
528 .matched = q->stats.matched,
529 };
530
531 return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
532}
533
534static void choke_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
535{
536 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
537
538 tcf_destroy_chain(&q->filter_list);
539 choke_free(q->tab);
540}
541
542static struct Qdisc *choke_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
543{
544 return NULL;
545}
546
547static unsigned long choke_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
548{
549 return 0;
550}
551
552static void choke_put(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
553{
554}
555
556static unsigned long choke_bind(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
557 u32 classid)
558{
559 return 0;
560}
561
562static struct tcf_proto **choke_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
563{
564 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
565
566 if (cl)
567 return NULL;
568 return &q->filter_list;
569}
570
571static int choke_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
572 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
573{
574 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl);
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static void choke_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
579{
580 if (!arg->stop) {
581 if (arg->fn(sch, 1, arg) < 0) {
582 arg->stop = 1;
583 return;
584 }
585 arg->count++;
586 }
587}
588
589static const struct Qdisc_class_ops choke_class_ops = {
590 .leaf = choke_leaf,
591 .get = choke_get,
592 .put = choke_put,
593 .tcf_chain = choke_find_tcf,
594 .bind_tcf = choke_bind,
595 .unbind_tcf = choke_put,
596 .dump = choke_dump_class,
597 .walk = choke_walk,
598};
599
600static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_head(struct Qdisc *sch)
601{
602 struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
603
604 return (q->head != q->tail) ? q->tab[q->head] : NULL;
605}
606
607static struct Qdisc_ops choke_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
608 .id = "choke",
609 .priv_size = sizeof(struct choke_sched_data),
610
611 .enqueue = choke_enqueue,
612 .dequeue = choke_dequeue,
613 .peek = choke_peek_head,
614 .drop = choke_drop,
615 .init = choke_init,
616 .destroy = choke_destroy,
617 .reset = choke_reset,
618 .change = choke_change,
619 .dump = choke_dump,
620 .dump_stats = choke_dump_stats,
621 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
622};
623
624static int __init choke_module_init(void)
625{
626 return register_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
627}
628
629static void __exit choke_module_exit(void)
630{
631 unregister_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
632}
633
634module_init(choke_module_init)
635module_exit(choke_module_exit)
636
637MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");