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1/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
18 */
19
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/shm.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/msg.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/capability.h>
27#include <linux/highuid.h>
28#include <linux/security.h>
29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33#include <linux/audit.h>
34#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35#include <linux/rwsem.h>
36#include <linux/memory.h>
37#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
38
39#include <asm/unistd.h>
40
41#include "util.h"
42
43struct ipc_proc_iface {
44 const char *path;
45 const char *header;
46 int ids;
47 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
48};
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
51
52static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
53{
54 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
55}
56
57static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
58
59
60static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
61 unsigned long action, void *arg)
62{
63 switch (action) {
64 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
65 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
66 /*
67 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
68 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
69 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
70 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
71 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
72 * No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
73 */
74 if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
75 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
76 break;
77 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
78 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
79 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
80 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
81 default:
82 break;
83 }
84
85 return NOTIFY_OK;
86}
87
88#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
89
90/**
91 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
92 *
93 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
94 * memory) are initialised
95 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
96 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
97 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
98 */
99
100static int __init ipc_init(void)
101{
102 sem_init();
103 msg_init();
104 shm_init();
105 hotplug_memory_notifier(ipc_memory_callback, IPC_CALLBACK_PRI);
106 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
107 return 0;
108}
109__initcall(ipc_init);
110
111/**
112 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
113 * @ids: Identifier set
114 *
115 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
116 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
117 */
118
119void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
120{
121 init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
122
123 ids->in_use = 0;
124 ids->seq = 0;
125 {
126 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
127 if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
128 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
129 else
130 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
131 }
132
133 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
134}
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
137static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
138/**
139 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
140 * @path: Path in procfs
141 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
142 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
143 * @show: show routine.
144 */
145void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
146 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
147{
148 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
149 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
150
151 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (!iface)
153 return;
154 iface->path = path;
155 iface->header = header;
156 iface->ids = ids;
157 iface->show = show;
158
159 pde = proc_create_data(path,
160 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
161 NULL, /* parent dir */
162 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
163 iface);
164 if (!pde) {
165 kfree(iface);
166 }
167}
168#endif
169
170/**
171 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
172 * @ids: Identifier set
173 * @key: The key to find
174 *
175 * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
176 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
177 * if not.
178 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
179 */
180
181static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
182{
183 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
184 int next_id;
185 int total;
186
187 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
188 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
189
190 if (ipc == NULL)
191 continue;
192
193 if (ipc->key != key) {
194 total++;
195 continue;
196 }
197
198 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
199 return ipc;
200 }
201
202 return NULL;
203}
204
205/**
206 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
207 * @ids: IPC identifier set
208 *
209 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
210 */
211
212int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
213{
214 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
215 int max_id = -1;
216 int total, id;
217
218 if (ids->in_use == 0)
219 return -1;
220
221 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
222 return IPCMNI - 1;
223
224 /* Look for the last assigned id */
225 total = 0;
226 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
227 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
228 if (ipc != NULL) {
229 max_id = id;
230 total++;
231 }
232 }
233 return max_id;
234}
235
236/**
237 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
238 * @ids: IPC identifier set
239 * @new: new IPC permission set
240 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
241 *
242 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
243 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
244 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
245 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
246 *
247 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
248 */
249
250int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
251{
252 uid_t euid;
253 gid_t egid;
254 int id, err;
255
256 if (size > IPCMNI)
257 size = IPCMNI;
258
259 if (ids->in_use >= size)
260 return -ENOSPC;
261
262 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
263 new->deleted = 0;
264 rcu_read_lock();
265 spin_lock(&new->lock);
266
267 err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
268 if (err) {
269 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
270 rcu_read_unlock();
271 return err;
272 }
273
274 ids->in_use++;
275
276 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
277 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
278 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
279
280 new->seq = ids->seq++;
281 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
282 ids->seq = 0;
283
284 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
285 return id;
286}
287
288/**
289 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
290 * @ns: namespace
291 * @ids: IPC identifer set
292 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
293 * @params: its parameters
294 *
295 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
296 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
297 */
298static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
299 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
300{
301 int err;
302retry:
303 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
304
305 if (!err)
306 return -ENOMEM;
307
308 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
309 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
310 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
311
312 if (err == -EAGAIN)
313 goto retry;
314
315 return err;
316}
317
318/**
319 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
320 * @ns: IPC namespace
321 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
322 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
323 * @params: its parameters
324 *
325 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
326 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
327 * ids IDR.
328 *
329 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
330 *
331 * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
332 */
333static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
334 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
335 struct ipc_ops *ops,
336 struct ipc_params *params)
337{
338 int err;
339
340 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
341 err = -EACCES;
342 else {
343 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
344 if (!err)
345 err = ipcp->id;
346 }
347
348 return err;
349}
350
351/**
352 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
353 * @ns: namespace
354 * @ids: IPC identifer set
355 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
356 * @params: its parameters
357 *
358 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
359 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
360 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
361 * / security checkings if the key is found.
362 *
363 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
364 */
365static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
366 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
367{
368 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
369 int flg = params->flg;
370 int err;
371retry:
372 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
373
374 /*
375 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
376 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
377 */
378 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
379 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
380 if (ipcp == NULL) {
381 /* key not used */
382 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
383 err = -ENOENT;
384 else if (!err)
385 err = -ENOMEM;
386 else
387 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
388 } else {
389 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
390
391 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
392 err = -EEXIST;
393 else {
394 err = 0;
395 if (ops->more_checks)
396 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
397 if (!err)
398 /*
399 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
400 * success
401 */
402 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
403 }
404 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
405 }
406 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
407
408 if (err == -EAGAIN)
409 goto retry;
410
411 return err;
412}
413
414
415/**
416 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
417 * @ids: IPC identifier set
418 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
419 *
420 * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
421 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
422 */
423
424void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
425{
426 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
427
428 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
429
430 ids->in_use--;
431
432 ipcp->deleted = 1;
433
434 return;
435}
436
437/**
438 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
439 * @size: size desired
440 *
441 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
442 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
443 */
444
445void* ipc_alloc(int size)
446{
447 void* out;
448 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
449 out = vmalloc(size);
450 else
451 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
452 return out;
453}
454
455/**
456 * ipc_free - free ipc space
457 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
458 * @size: size of block
459 *
460 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
461 * used in the allocation call.
462 */
463
464void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
465{
466 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
467 vfree(ptr);
468 else
469 kfree(ptr);
470}
471
472/*
473 * rcu allocations:
474 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
475 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
476 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
477 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
478 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
479 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
480 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
481 */
482struct ipc_rcu_hdr
483{
484 int refcount;
485 int is_vmalloc;
486 void *data[0];
487};
488
489
490struct ipc_rcu_grace
491{
492 struct rcu_head rcu;
493 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
494 void *data[0];
495};
496
497struct ipc_rcu_sched
498{
499 struct work_struct work;
500 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
501 void *data[0];
502};
503
504#define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
505 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
506#define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
507 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
508
509static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
510{
511 /* Too big for a single page? */
512 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
513 return 1;
514 return 0;
515}
516
517/**
518 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
519 * @size: size desired
520 *
521 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
522 * Returns the pointer to the object.
523 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
524 */
525
526void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
527{
528 void* out;
529 /*
530 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
531 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
532 */
533 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
534 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
535 if (out) {
536 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
537 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
538 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
539 }
540 } else {
541 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
542 if (out) {
543 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
544 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
545 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
546 }
547 }
548
549 return out;
550}
551
552void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
553{
554 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
555}
556
557static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
558{
559 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
560}
561
562/**
563 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
564 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
565 *
566 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
567 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
568 */
569static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
570{
571 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
572 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
573
574 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
575 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
576 data[0]);
577
578 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
579 schedule_work(&sched->work);
580}
581
582void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
583{
584 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
585 return;
586
587 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
588 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
589 ipc_schedule_free);
590 } else {
591 kfree_rcu(container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data), rcu);
592 }
593}
594
595/**
596 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
597 * @ns: IPC namespace
598 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
599 * @flag: desired permission set.
600 *
601 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
602 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
603 *
604 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
605 */
606
607int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
608{
609 uid_t euid = current_euid();
610 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
611
612 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
613 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
614 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
615 if (euid == ipcp->cuid ||
616 euid == ipcp->uid)
617 granted_mode >>= 6;
618 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
619 granted_mode >>= 3;
620 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
621 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
622 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
623 return -1;
624
625 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
626}
627
628/*
629 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
630 * old/new ipc_perm structures
631 */
632
633/**
634 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
635 * @in: kernel permissions
636 * @out: new style IPC permissions
637 *
638 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
639 * for returning to userspace (@out).
640 */
641
642
643void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
644{
645 out->key = in->key;
646 out->uid = in->uid;
647 out->gid = in->gid;
648 out->cuid = in->cuid;
649 out->cgid = in->cgid;
650 out->mode = in->mode;
651 out->seq = in->seq;
652}
653
654/**
655 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
656 * @in: new style IPC permissions
657 * @out: old style IPC permissions
658 *
659 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
660 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
661 */
662
663void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
664{
665 out->key = in->key;
666 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
667 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
668 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
669 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
670 out->mode = in->mode;
671 out->seq = in->seq;
672}
673
674/**
675 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
676 * @ids: IPC identifier set
677 * @id: ipc id to look for
678 *
679 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
680 *
681 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
682 */
683
684struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
685{
686 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
687 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
688
689 rcu_read_lock();
690 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
691 if (out == NULL) {
692 rcu_read_unlock();
693 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
694 }
695
696 spin_lock(&out->lock);
697
698 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
699 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
700 */
701 if (out->deleted) {
702 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
703 rcu_read_unlock();
704 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
705 }
706
707 return out;
708}
709
710struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
711{
712 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
713
714 out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
715 if (IS_ERR(out))
716 return out;
717
718 if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
719 ipc_unlock(out);
720 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
721 }
722
723 return out;
724}
725
726/**
727 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
728 * @ns : namsepace
729 * @ids : IPC identifier set
730 * @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
731 * and further checks
732 * @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
733 *
734 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
735 */
736int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
737 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
738{
739 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
740 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
741 else
742 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
743}
744
745/**
746 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
747 * @in: the permission given as input.
748 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
749 */
750void ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
751{
752 out->uid = in->uid;
753 out->gid = in->gid;
754 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
755 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
756}
757
758/**
759 * ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
760 * @ns: the ipc namespace
761 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
762 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
763 * @cmd: the cmd to check
764 * @perm: the permission to set
765 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
766 *
767 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
768 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
769 * It must be called without any lock held and
770 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
771 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
772 * - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
773 * or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
774 */
775struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
776 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
777 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
778{
779 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
780 uid_t euid;
781 int err;
782
783 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
784 ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
785 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
786 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
787 goto out_up;
788 }
789
790 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
791 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
792 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
793 perm->gid, perm->mode);
794
795 euid = current_euid();
796 if (euid == ipcp->cuid || euid == ipcp->uid ||
797 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
798 return ipcp;
799
800 err = -EPERM;
801 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
802out_up:
803 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
804 return ERR_PTR(err);
805}
806
807#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
808
809
810/**
811 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
812 * @cmd: pointer to command
813 *
814 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
815 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
816 * just the command code.
817 */
818
819int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
820{
821 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
822 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
823 return IPC_64;
824 } else {
825 return IPC_OLD;
826 }
827}
828
829#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
830
831#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
832struct ipc_proc_iter {
833 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
834 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
835};
836
837/*
838 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
839 */
840static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
841 loff_t *new_pos)
842{
843 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
844 int total, id;
845
846 total = 0;
847 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
848 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
849 if (ipc != NULL)
850 total++;
851 }
852
853 if (total >= ids->in_use)
854 return NULL;
855
856 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
857 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
858 if (ipc != NULL) {
859 *new_pos = pos + 1;
860 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
861 return ipc;
862 }
863 }
864
865 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
866 return NULL;
867}
868
869static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
870{
871 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
872 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
873 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
874
875 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
876 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
877 ipc_unlock(ipc);
878
879 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
880}
881
882/*
883 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
884 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
885 */
886static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
887{
888 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
889 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
890 struct ipc_ids *ids;
891
892 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
893
894 /*
895 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
896 * call to stop().
897 */
898 down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
899
900 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
901 if (*pos < 0)
902 return NULL;
903
904 /* pos == 0 means header */
905 if (*pos == 0)
906 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
907
908 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
909 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
910}
911
912static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
913{
914 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
915 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
916 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
917 struct ipc_ids *ids;
918
919 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
920 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
921 ipc_unlock(ipc);
922
923 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
924 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
925 up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
926}
927
928static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
929{
930 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
931 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
932
933 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
934 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
935
936 return iface->show(s, it);
937}
938
939static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
940 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
941 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
942 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
943 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
944};
945
946static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
947{
948 int ret;
949 struct seq_file *seq;
950 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
951
952 ret = -ENOMEM;
953 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
954 if (!iter)
955 goto out;
956
957 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
958 if (ret)
959 goto out_kfree;
960
961 seq = file->private_data;
962 seq->private = iter;
963
964 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
965 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
966out:
967 return ret;
968out_kfree:
969 kfree(iter);
970 goto out;
971}
972
973static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
974{
975 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
976 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
977 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
978 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
979}
980
981static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
982 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
983 .read = seq_read,
984 .llseek = seq_lseek,
985 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
986};
987#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
18 *
19 * General sysv ipc locking scheme:
20 * rcu_read_lock()
21 * obtain the ipc object (kern_ipc_perm) by looking up the id in an idr
22 * tree.
23 * - perform initial checks (capabilities, auditing and permission,
24 * etc).
25 * - perform read-only operations, such as STAT, INFO commands.
26 * acquire the ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) through
27 * ipc_lock_object()
28 * - perform data updates, such as SET, RMID commands and
29 * mechanism-specific operations (semop/semtimedop,
30 * msgsnd/msgrcv, shmat/shmdt).
31 * drop the ipc lock, through ipc_unlock_object().
32 * rcu_read_unlock()
33 *
34 * The ids->rwsem must be taken when:
35 * - creating, removing and iterating the existing entries in ipc
36 * identifier sets.
37 * - iterating through files under /proc/sysvipc/
38 *
39 * Note that sems have a special fast path that avoids kern_ipc_perm.lock -
40 * see sem_lock().
41 */
42
43#include <linux/mm.h>
44#include <linux/shm.h>
45#include <linux/init.h>
46#include <linux/msg.h>
47#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <linux/notifier.h>
50#include <linux/capability.h>
51#include <linux/highuid.h>
52#include <linux/security.h>
53#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54#include <linux/workqueue.h>
55#include <linux/seq_file.h>
56#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
57#include <linux/audit.h>
58#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
59#include <linux/rwsem.h>
60#include <linux/memory.h>
61#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
62
63#include <asm/unistd.h>
64
65#include "util.h"
66
67struct ipc_proc_iface {
68 const char *path;
69 const char *header;
70 int ids;
71 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
72};
73
74static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
75{
76 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
77}
78
79static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
80 unsigned long action, void *arg)
81{
82 static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
83
84 switch (action) {
85 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
86 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
87 /*
88 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
89 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
90 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
91 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
92 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
93 */
94 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
95 break;
96 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
97 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
98 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
99 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
100 default:
101 break;
102 }
103
104 return NOTIFY_OK;
105}
106
107static struct notifier_block ipc_memory_nb = {
108 .notifier_call = ipc_memory_callback,
109 .priority = IPC_CALLBACK_PRI,
110};
111
112/**
113 * ipc_init - initialise ipc subsystem
114 *
115 * The various sysv ipc resources (semaphores, messages and shared
116 * memory) are initialised.
117 *
118 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
119 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
120 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
121 */
122static int __init ipc_init(void)
123{
124 sem_init();
125 msg_init();
126 shm_init();
127 register_hotmemory_notifier(&ipc_memory_nb);
128 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
129 return 0;
130}
131device_initcall(ipc_init);
132
133/**
134 * ipc_init_ids - initialise ipc identifiers
135 * @ids: ipc identifier set
136 *
137 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
138 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
139 */
140void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
141{
142 ids->in_use = 0;
143 ids->seq = 0;
144 ids->next_id = -1;
145 init_rwsem(&ids->rwsem);
146 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
147}
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
150static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
151/**
152 * ipc_init_proc_interface - create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
153 * @path: Path in procfs
154 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
155 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
156 * @show: show routine.
157 */
158void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
159 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
160{
161 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
162 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
163
164 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
165 if (!iface)
166 return;
167 iface->path = path;
168 iface->header = header;
169 iface->ids = ids;
170 iface->show = show;
171
172 pde = proc_create_data(path,
173 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
174 NULL, /* parent dir */
175 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
176 iface);
177 if (!pde)
178 kfree(iface);
179}
180#endif
181
182/**
183 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
184 * @ids: ipc identifier set
185 * @key: key to find
186 *
187 * Returns the locked pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
188 * otherwise. If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
189 *
190 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held.
191 */
192static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
193{
194 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
195 int next_id;
196 int total;
197
198 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
199 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
200
201 if (ipc == NULL)
202 continue;
203
204 if (ipc->key != key) {
205 total++;
206 continue;
207 }
208
209 rcu_read_lock();
210 ipc_lock_object(ipc);
211 return ipc;
212 }
213
214 return NULL;
215}
216
217/**
218 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
219 * @ids: ipc identifier set
220 *
221 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held.
222 */
223int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
224{
225 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
226 int max_id = -1;
227 int total, id;
228
229 if (ids->in_use == 0)
230 return -1;
231
232 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
233 return IPCMNI - 1;
234
235 /* Look for the last assigned id */
236 total = 0;
237 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
238 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
239 if (ipc != NULL) {
240 max_id = id;
241 total++;
242 }
243 }
244 return max_id;
245}
246
247/**
248 * ipc_addid - add an ipc identifier
249 * @ids: ipc identifier set
250 * @new: new ipc permission set
251 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
252 *
253 * Add an entry 'new' to the ipc ids idr. The permissions object is
254 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
255 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
256 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
257 *
258 * Called with writer ipc_ids.rwsem held.
259 */
260int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int size)
261{
262 kuid_t euid;
263 kgid_t egid;
264 int id;
265 int next_id = ids->next_id;
266
267 if (size > IPCMNI)
268 size = IPCMNI;
269
270 if (ids->in_use >= size)
271 return -ENOSPC;
272
273 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
274
275 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
276 new->deleted = false;
277 rcu_read_lock();
278 spin_lock(&new->lock);
279
280 id = idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new,
281 (next_id < 0) ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0,
282 GFP_NOWAIT);
283 idr_preload_end();
284 if (id < 0) {
285 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
286 rcu_read_unlock();
287 return id;
288 }
289
290 ids->in_use++;
291
292 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
293 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
294 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
295
296 if (next_id < 0) {
297 new->seq = ids->seq++;
298 if (ids->seq > IPCID_SEQ_MAX)
299 ids->seq = 0;
300 } else {
301 new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id);
302 ids->next_id = -1;
303 }
304
305 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
306 return id;
307}
308
309/**
310 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
311 * @ns: ipc namespace
312 * @ids: ipc identifer set
313 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
314 * @params: its parameters
315 *
316 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
317 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
318 */
319static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
320 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
321{
322 int err;
323
324 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
325 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
326 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
327 return err;
328}
329
330/**
331 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an ipc object
332 * @ns: ipc namespace
333 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
334 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
335 * @params: its parameters
336 *
337 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
338 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
339 * ds IDR.
340 *
341 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
342 *
343 * It is called with ipc_ids.rwsem and ipcp->lock held.
344 */
345static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
346 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
347 struct ipc_ops *ops,
348 struct ipc_params *params)
349{
350 int err;
351
352 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
353 err = -EACCES;
354 else {
355 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
356 if (!err)
357 err = ipcp->id;
358 }
359
360 return err;
361}
362
363/**
364 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
365 * @ns: ipc namespace
366 * @ids: ipc identifer set
367 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
368 * @params: its parameters
369 *
370 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
371 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
372 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
373 * / security checkings if the key is found.
374 *
375 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
376 */
377static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
378 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
379{
380 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
381 int flg = params->flg;
382 int err;
383
384 /*
385 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
386 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
387 */
388 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
389 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
390 if (ipcp == NULL) {
391 /* key not used */
392 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
393 err = -ENOENT;
394 else
395 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
396 } else {
397 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
398
399 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
400 err = -EEXIST;
401 else {
402 err = 0;
403 if (ops->more_checks)
404 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
405 if (!err)
406 /*
407 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
408 * success
409 */
410 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
411 }
412 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
413 }
414 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
415
416 return err;
417}
418
419
420/**
421 * ipc_rmid - remove an ipc identifier
422 * @ids: ipc identifier set
423 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
424 *
425 * ipc_ids.rwsem (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
426 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
427 */
428void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
429{
430 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
431
432 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
433 ids->in_use--;
434 ipcp->deleted = true;
435}
436
437/**
438 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
439 * @size: size desired
440 *
441 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
442 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
443 */
444void *ipc_alloc(int size)
445{
446 void *out;
447 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
448 out = vmalloc(size);
449 else
450 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
451 return out;
452}
453
454/**
455 * ipc_free - free ipc space
456 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
457 * @size: size of block
458 *
459 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
460 * used in the allocation call.
461 */
462void ipc_free(void *ptr, int size)
463{
464 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
465 vfree(ptr);
466 else
467 kfree(ptr);
468}
469
470/**
471 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
472 * @size: size desired
473 *
474 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
475 * Returns the pointer to the object or NULL upon failure.
476 */
477void *ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
478{
479 /*
480 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct
481 */
482 struct ipc_rcu *out = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_rcu) + size);
483 if (unlikely(!out))
484 return NULL;
485 atomic_set(&out->refcount, 1);
486 return out + 1;
487}
488
489int ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
490{
491 struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
492
493 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&p->refcount);
494}
495
496void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
497{
498 struct ipc_rcu *p = ((struct ipc_rcu *)ptr) - 1;
499
500 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&p->refcount))
501 return;
502
503 call_rcu(&p->rcu, func);
504}
505
506void ipc_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
507{
508 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
509
510 if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
511 vfree(p);
512 else
513 kfree(p);
514}
515
516/**
517 * ipcperms - check ipc permissions
518 * @ns: ipc namespace
519 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
520 * @flag: desired permission set
521 *
522 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
523 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
524 *
525 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
526 */
527int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
528{
529 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
530 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
531
532 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
533 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
534 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
535 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) ||
536 uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid))
537 granted_mode >>= 6;
538 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
539 granted_mode >>= 3;
540 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
541 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
542 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
543 return -1;
544
545 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
546}
547
548/*
549 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
550 * old/new ipc_perm structures
551 */
552
553/**
554 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
555 * @in: kernel permissions
556 * @out: new style ipc permissions
557 *
558 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
559 * for returning to userspace (@out).
560 */
561void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
562{
563 out->key = in->key;
564 out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
565 out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
566 out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid);
567 out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid);
568 out->mode = in->mode;
569 out->seq = in->seq;
570}
571
572/**
573 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
574 * @in: new style ipc permissions
575 * @out: old style ipc permissions
576 *
577 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
578 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
579 */
580void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
581{
582 out->key = in->key;
583 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
584 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
585 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
586 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
587 out->mode = in->mode;
588 out->seq = in->seq;
589}
590
591/**
592 * ipc_obtain_object
593 * @ids: ipc identifier set
594 * @id: ipc id to look for
595 *
596 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and return associated ipc object.
597 *
598 * Call inside the RCU critical section.
599 * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit.
600 */
601struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
602{
603 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
604 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
605
606 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
607 if (!out)
608 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
609
610 return out;
611}
612
613/**
614 * ipc_lock - lock an ipc structure without rwsem held
615 * @ids: ipc identifier set
616 * @id: ipc id to look for
617 *
618 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
619 *
620 * The ipc object is locked on successful exit.
621 */
622struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
623{
624 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
625
626 rcu_read_lock();
627 out = ipc_obtain_object(ids, id);
628 if (IS_ERR(out))
629 goto err1;
630
631 spin_lock(&out->lock);
632
633 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
634 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
635 */
636 if (ipc_valid_object(out))
637 return out;
638
639 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
640 out = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
641err1:
642 rcu_read_unlock();
643 return out;
644}
645
646/**
647 * ipc_obtain_object_check
648 * @ids: ipc identifier set
649 * @id: ipc id to look for
650 *
651 * Similar to ipc_obtain_object() but also checks
652 * the ipc object reference counter.
653 *
654 * Call inside the RCU critical section.
655 * The ipc object is *not* locked on exit.
656 */
657struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
658{
659 struct kern_ipc_perm *out = ipc_obtain_object(ids, id);
660
661 if (IS_ERR(out))
662 goto out;
663
664 if (ipc_checkid(out, id))
665 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
666out:
667 return out;
668}
669
670/**
671 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
672 * @ns: namsepace
673 * @ids: ipc identifier set
674 * @ops: operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
675 * and further checks
676 * @params: the parameters needed by the previous operations.
677 *
678 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
679 */
680int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
681 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
682{
683 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
684 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
685 else
686 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
687}
688
689/**
690 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an ipc object
691 * @in: the permission given as input.
692 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
693 */
694int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
695{
696 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
697 kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
698 if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
699 return -EINVAL;
700
701 out->uid = uid;
702 out->gid = gid;
703 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
704 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
705
706 return 0;
707}
708
709/**
710 * ipcctl_pre_down_nolock - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
711 * @ns: ipc namespace
712 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
713 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
714 * @cmd: the cmd to check
715 * @perm: the permission to set
716 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
717 *
718 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
719 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
720 * It must be called without any lock held and
721 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
722 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
723 * - returns a pointer to the ipc object or otherwise, the corresponding error.
724 *
725 * Call holding the both the rwsem and the rcu read lock.
726 */
727struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
728 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
729 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
730{
731 kuid_t euid;
732 int err = -EPERM;
733 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
734
735 ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(ids, id);
736 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
737 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
738 goto err;
739 }
740
741 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
742 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
743 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
744 perm->gid, perm->mode);
745
746 euid = current_euid();
747 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) ||
748 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
749 return ipcp; /* successful lookup */
750err:
751 return ERR_PTR(err);
752}
753
754#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
755
756
757/**
758 * ipc_parse_version - ipc call version
759 * @cmd: pointer to command
760 *
761 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
762 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
763 * just the command code.
764 */
765int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
766{
767 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
768 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
769 return IPC_64;
770 } else {
771 return IPC_OLD;
772 }
773}
774
775#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
776
777#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
778struct ipc_proc_iter {
779 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
780 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
781};
782
783/*
784 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
785 */
786static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
787 loff_t *new_pos)
788{
789 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
790 int total, id;
791
792 total = 0;
793 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
794 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
795 if (ipc != NULL)
796 total++;
797 }
798
799 if (total >= ids->in_use)
800 return NULL;
801
802 for (; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
803 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
804 if (ipc != NULL) {
805 *new_pos = pos + 1;
806 rcu_read_lock();
807 ipc_lock_object(ipc);
808 return ipc;
809 }
810 }
811
812 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
813 return NULL;
814}
815
816static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
817{
818 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
819 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
820 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
821
822 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
823 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
824 ipc_unlock(ipc);
825
826 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
827}
828
829/*
830 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
831 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
832 */
833static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
834{
835 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
836 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
837 struct ipc_ids *ids;
838
839 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
840
841 /*
842 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
843 * call to stop().
844 */
845 down_read(&ids->rwsem);
846
847 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
848 if (*pos < 0)
849 return NULL;
850
851 /* pos == 0 means header */
852 if (*pos == 0)
853 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
854
855 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
856 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
857}
858
859static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
860{
861 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
862 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
863 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
864 struct ipc_ids *ids;
865
866 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
867 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
868 ipc_unlock(ipc);
869
870 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
871 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
872 up_read(&ids->rwsem);
873}
874
875static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
876{
877 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
878 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
879
880 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
881 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
882
883 return iface->show(s, it);
884}
885
886static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
887 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
888 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
889 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
890 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
891};
892
893static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
894{
895 int ret;
896 struct seq_file *seq;
897 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
898
899 ret = -ENOMEM;
900 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
901 if (!iter)
902 goto out;
903
904 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
905 if (ret) {
906 kfree(iter);
907 goto out;
908 }
909
910 seq = file->private_data;
911 seq->private = iter;
912
913 iter->iface = PDE_DATA(inode);
914 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
915out:
916 return ret;
917}
918
919static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
920{
921 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
922 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
923 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
924 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
925}
926
927static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
928 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
929 .read = seq_read,
930 .llseek = seq_lseek,
931 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
932};
933#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */