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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/sfi.h>
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34#include <linux/memblock.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/edd.h>
43#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
44#include <linux/nodemask.h>
45#include <linux/kexec.h>
46#include <linux/dmi.h>
47#include <linux/pfn.h>
48#include <linux/pci.h>
49#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
50#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
51#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
52#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
53
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
70#include <linux/tboot.h>
71
72#include <video/edid.h>
73
74#include <asm/mtrr.h>
75#include <asm/apic.h>
76#include <asm/realmode.h>
77#include <asm/e820.h>
78#include <asm/mpspec.h>
79#include <asm/setup.h>
80#include <asm/efi.h>
81#include <asm/timer.h>
82#include <asm/i8259.h>
83#include <asm/sections.h>
84#include <asm/dmi.h>
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
87#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
88#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
89#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
90#include <asm/processor.h>
91#include <asm/bugs.h>
92
93#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
94#include <asm/cpu.h>
95#include <asm/desc.h>
96#include <asm/dma.h>
97#include <asm/iommu.h>
98#include <asm/gart.h>
99#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
100#include <asm/proto.h>
101
102#include <asm/paravirt.h>
103#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
104#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
105
106#include <asm/percpu.h>
107#include <asm/topology.h>
108#include <asm/apicdef.h>
109#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
110#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
111#include <asm/numa_64.h>
112#endif
113#include <asm/mce.h>
114#include <asm/alternative.h>
115#include <asm/prom.h>
116
117/*
118 * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
119 * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
120 * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
121 */
122unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
123unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
126RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
127#endif
128
129
130static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
134int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
135{
136 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
137}
138
139int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
140{
141 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
142}
143#endif
144
145#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
146struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
147#else
148struct boot_params boot_params;
149#endif
150
151/*
152 * Machine setup..
153 */
154static struct resource data_resource = {
155 .name = "Kernel data",
156 .start = 0,
157 .end = 0,
158 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
159};
160
161static struct resource code_resource = {
162 .name = "Kernel code",
163 .start = 0,
164 .end = 0,
165 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
166};
167
168static struct resource bss_resource = {
169 .name = "Kernel bss",
170 .start = 0,
171 .end = 0,
172 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
173};
174
175
176#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
177/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
178struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
179/* common cpu data for all cpus */
180struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
181EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
182
183unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
184
185/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
186unsigned int machine_id;
187unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
188unsigned int BIOS_revision;
189
190struct apm_info apm_info;
191EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
192
193#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
194 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
195struct ist_info ist_info;
196EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
197#else
198struct ist_info ist_info;
199#endif
200
201#else
202struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
203 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
204};
205EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
206#endif
207
208
209#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
210unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
211#else
212unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
213#endif
214
215/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
216int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
217
218/*
219 * Setup options
220 */
221struct screen_info screen_info;
222EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
223struct edid_info edid_info;
224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
225
226extern int root_mountflags;
227
228unsigned long saved_video_mode;
229
230#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
231#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
232#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
233
234static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
235#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
236static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
237#endif
238
239#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
240struct edd edd;
241#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
243#endif
244/**
245 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
246 * from boot_params into a safe place.
247 *
248 */
249static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
250{
251 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
252 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
253 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
254 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
255 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
256}
257#else
258static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
259{
260}
261#endif
262
263void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
264{
265 size_t mask = align - 1;
266 void *ret;
267
268 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
269 BUG_ON(align & mask);
270
271 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
272 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
273
274 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
275 _brk_end += size;
276
277 memset(ret, 0, size);
278
279 return ret;
280}
281
282#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
283static void __init init_gbpages(void)
284{
285 if (direct_gbpages && cpu_has_gbpages)
286 printk(KERN_INFO "Using GB pages for direct mapping\n");
287 else
288 direct_gbpages = 0;
289}
290#else
291static inline void init_gbpages(void)
292{
293}
294static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
295{
296}
297#endif
298
299static void __init reserve_brk(void)
300{
301 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
302 memblock_reserve(__pa(_brk_start),
303 __pa(_brk_end) - __pa(_brk_start));
304
305 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
306 new allocations */
307 _brk_start = 0;
308}
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
311
312#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
313static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
314{
315 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
316 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
317 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
318 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
319 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
320 u64 ramdisk_here;
321 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
322 char *p, *q;
323
324 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
325 ramdisk_here = memblock_find_in_range(0, end_of_lowmem, area_size,
326 PAGE_SIZE);
327
328 if (!ramdisk_here)
329 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
330 ramdisk_size);
331
332 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
333 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
334 memblock_reserve(ramdisk_here, area_size);
335 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
336 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
337 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
338 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
339
340 q = (char *)initrd_start;
341
342 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
343 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
344 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
345 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
346 memcpy(q, p, clen);
347 q += clen;
348 ramdisk_image += clen;
349 ramdisk_size -= clen;
350 }
351
352 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
353 while (ramdisk_size) {
354 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
355 clen = ramdisk_size;
356 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
357 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
358 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
359 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
360 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
361 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
362 q += clen;
363 ramdisk_image += clen;
364 ramdisk_size -= clen;
365 }
366 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
367 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
368 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
369 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to"
370 " [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
371 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
372 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
373}
374
375static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
376{
377 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
378 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
379 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
380 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
381 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
382
383 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
384 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
385 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
386
387 initrd_start = 0;
388
389 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
390 panic("initrd too large to handle, "
391 "disabling initrd (%lld needed, %lld available)\n",
392 ramdisk_size, end_of_lowmem>>1);
393 }
394
395 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", ramdisk_image,
396 ramdisk_end - 1);
397
398
399 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
400 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
401 /*
402 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
403 * in i386_start_kernel
404 */
405 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
406 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
407 return;
408 }
409
410 relocate_initrd();
411
412 memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
413}
414#else
415static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
416{
417}
418#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
419
420static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
421{
422 struct setup_data *data;
423 u64 pa_data;
424
425 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
426 return;
427 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
428 while (pa_data) {
429 u32 data_len, map_len;
430
431 map_len = max(PAGE_SIZE - (pa_data & ~PAGE_MASK),
432 (u64)sizeof(struct setup_data));
433 data = early_memremap(pa_data, map_len);
434 data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
435 if (data_len > map_len) {
436 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
437 data = early_memremap(pa_data, data_len);
438 map_len = data_len;
439 }
440
441 switch (data->type) {
442 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
443 parse_e820_ext(data);
444 break;
445 case SETUP_DTB:
446 add_dtb(pa_data);
447 break;
448 default:
449 break;
450 }
451 pa_data = data->next;
452 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
453 }
454}
455
456static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
457{
458 struct setup_data *data;
459 u64 pa_data;
460 int found = 0;
461
462 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
463 return;
464 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
465 while (pa_data) {
466 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
467 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
468 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
469 found = 1;
470 pa_data = data->next;
471 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
472 }
473 if (!found)
474 return;
475
476 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
477 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
478 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
479 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
480}
481
482static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
483{
484 struct setup_data *data;
485 u64 pa_data;
486
487 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
488 return;
489 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
490 while (pa_data) {
491 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
492 memblock_reserve(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data->len);
493 pa_data = data->next;
494 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
495 }
496}
497
498/*
499 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
500 */
501
502#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
503
504/*
505 * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
506 * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
507 * On 64 bits, kexec-tools currently limits us to 896 MiB; increase this
508 * limit once kexec-tools are fixed.
509 */
510#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
511# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (512 << 20)
512#else
513# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (896 << 20)
514#endif
515
516static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
517{
518 unsigned long long total_mem;
519 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
520 int ret;
521
522 total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
523
524 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
525 &crash_size, &crash_base);
526 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
527 return;
528
529 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
530 if (crash_base <= 0) {
531 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
532
533 /*
534 * kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
535 */
536 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
537 CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
538
539 if (!crash_base) {
540 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
541 return;
542 }
543 } else {
544 unsigned long long start;
545
546 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
547 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
548 if (start != crash_base) {
549 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
550 return;
551 }
552 }
553 memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
554
555 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
556 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
557 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
558 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
559 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
560
561 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
562 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
563 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
564}
565#else
566static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
567{
568}
569#endif
570
571static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
572 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
573 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
574 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
575 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
576 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
577 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
578 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
579 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
580 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
581 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
582 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
583 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
584 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
585 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
586 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
587 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
588 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
589 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
590 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
591 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
592};
593
594void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
595{
596 int i;
597
598 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
599 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
600 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
601
602}
603
604static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
605{
606 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
607
608 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
609
610 if (size)
611 memblock_reserve(addr, size);
612}
613
614static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
615
616static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
617{
618 /*
619 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
620 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
621 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
622 *
623 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
624 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
625 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
626 */
627 e820_update_range(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE),
628 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
629
630 /*
631 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
632 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
633 * take them out.
634 */
635 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
636 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
637}
638
639static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
640{
641 unsigned long long size;
642
643 if (!p)
644 return -EINVAL;
645
646 size = memparse(p, &p);
647
648 if (size < 4096)
649 size = 4096;
650
651 if (size > 640*1024)
652 size = 640*1024;
653
654 reserve_low = size;
655
656 return 0;
657}
658
659early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
660
661/*
662 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
663 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
664 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
665 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
666 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
667 */
668/*
669 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
670 *
671 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
672 */
673
674void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
675{
676#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
677 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
678 visws_early_detect();
679
680 /*
681 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
682 * to the proper swapper page table
683 */
684 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
685 initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
686 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
687
688 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
689 __flush_tlb_all();
690#else
691 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
692#endif
693
694 /*
695 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
696 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
697 */
698 olpc_ofw_detect();
699
700 early_trap_init();
701 early_cpu_init();
702 early_ioremap_init();
703
704 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
705
706 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
707 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
708 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
709#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
710 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
711 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
712 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
713 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
714 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
715 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
716 }
717#endif
718 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
719 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
720 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
721 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
722 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
723 }
724 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
725 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
726
727#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
728 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
729 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
730 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
731#endif
732#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
733 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
734 "EL32", 4)) {
735 efi_enabled = 1;
736 efi_64bit = false;
737 } else if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
738 "EL64", 4)) {
739 efi_enabled = 1;
740 efi_64bit = true;
741 }
742 if (efi_enabled && efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range())
743 efi_enabled = 0;
744#endif
745
746 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
747
748 iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
749 setup_memory_map();
750 parse_setup_data();
751 /* update the e820_saved too */
752 e820_reserve_setup_data();
753
754 copy_edd();
755
756 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
757 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
758 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
759 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
760 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
761 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
762
763 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
764 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
765 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
766 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
767 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
768 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
769
770#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
771#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
772 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
773#else
774 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
775 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
776 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
777 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
778 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
779 }
780#endif
781#endif
782
783 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
784 *cmdline_p = command_line;
785
786 /*
787 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
788 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
789 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
790 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
791 * to honor the respective command line option.
792 */
793 x86_configure_nx();
794
795 parse_early_param();
796
797 x86_report_nx();
798
799 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
800 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
801
802 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
803#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
804 disable_apic = 1;
805#endif
806 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
807 }
808
809#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
810 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
811 early_dump_pci_devices();
812#endif
813
814 finish_e820_parsing();
815
816 if (efi_enabled)
817 efi_init();
818
819 dmi_scan_machine();
820
821 /*
822 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
823 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
824 */
825 init_hypervisor_platform();
826
827 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
828
829 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
830 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
831 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
832 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
833
834 trim_bios_range();
835#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
836 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
837 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
838 E820_RESERVED);
839 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
840 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
841 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
842 }
843#else
844 early_gart_iommu_check();
845#endif
846
847 /*
848 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
849 * we are rounding upwards:
850 */
851 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
852
853 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
854 mtrr_bp_init();
855 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
856 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
859 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
860 find_low_pfn_range();
861#else
862 num_physpages = max_pfn;
863
864 check_x2apic();
865
866 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
867 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
868 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
869 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
870 else
871 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
872
873 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
874#endif
875
876 /*
877 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
878 */
879 find_smp_config();
880
881 reserve_ibft_region();
882
883 /*
884 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
885 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
886 * brk area.
887 */
888 reserve_brk();
889
890 cleanup_highmap();
891
892 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
893 memblock_x86_fill();
894
895 /*
896 * The EFI specification says that boot service code won't be called
897 * after ExitBootServices(). This is, in fact, a lie.
898 */
899 if (efi_enabled)
900 efi_reserve_boot_services();
901
902 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
903 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
904
905#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
906 setup_bios_corruption_check();
907#endif
908
909 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-%#010lx]\n",
910 (max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
911
912 setup_real_mode();
913
914 init_gbpages();
915
916 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
917 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
918 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
919
920#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
921 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
922 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
923 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
924 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
925 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
926 }
927#endif
928 memblock.current_limit = get_max_mapped();
929 dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
930
931 /*
932 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
933 */
934
935#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
936 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
937 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
938#endif
939 /* Allocate bigger log buffer */
940 setup_log_buf(1);
941
942 reserve_initrd();
943
944 reserve_crashkernel();
945
946 vsmp_init();
947
948 io_delay_init();
949
950 /*
951 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
952 */
953 acpi_boot_table_init();
954
955 early_acpi_boot_init();
956
957 initmem_init();
958 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
959
960#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
961 kvmclock_init();
962#endif
963
964 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
965 paging_init();
966 x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
967
968 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= 0) {
969 /* A CPU has %cr4 if and only if it has CPUID */
970 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
971 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
972 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
973 }
974
975#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
976 /* sync back kernel address range */
977 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
978 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
979 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
980#endif
981
982 tboot_probe();
983
984#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
985 map_vsyscall();
986#endif
987
988 generic_apic_probe();
989
990 early_quirks();
991
992 /*
993 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
994 */
995 acpi_boot_init();
996 sfi_init();
997 x86_dtb_init();
998
999 /*
1000 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1001 */
1002 if (smp_found_config)
1003 get_smp_config();
1004
1005 prefill_possible_map();
1006
1007 init_cpu_to_node();
1008
1009 init_apic_mappings();
1010 if (x86_io_apic_ops.init)
1011 x86_io_apic_ops.init();
1012
1013 kvm_guest_init();
1014
1015 e820_reserve_resources();
1016 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1017
1018 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
1019
1020 e820_setup_gap();
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1023#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1024 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1025 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1026#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1027 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1028#endif
1029#endif
1030 x86_init.oem.banner();
1031
1032 x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
1033
1034 x86_platform.wallclock_init();
1035
1036 mcheck_init();
1037
1038 arch_init_ideal_nops();
1039}
1040
1041#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1042
1043static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1044 .name = "Video RAM area",
1045 .start = 0xa0000,
1046 .end = 0xbffff,
1047 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
1048};
1049
1050void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
1051{
1052 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1053 reserve_standard_io_resources();
1054}
1055
1056#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/sfi.h>
31#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
32#include <linux/initrd.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
34#include <linux/memblock.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/console.h>
37#include <linux/root_dev.h>
38#include <linux/highmem.h>
39#include <linux/module.h>
40#include <linux/efi.h>
41#include <linux/init.h>
42#include <linux/edd.h>
43#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
44#include <linux/nodemask.h>
45#include <linux/kexec.h>
46#include <linux/dmi.h>
47#include <linux/pfn.h>
48#include <linux/pci.h>
49#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
50#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
51#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
52#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
53
54#include <linux/errno.h>
55#include <linux/kernel.h>
56#include <linux/stddef.h>
57#include <linux/unistd.h>
58#include <linux/ptrace.h>
59#include <linux/user.h>
60#include <linux/delay.h>
61
62#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
63#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
64#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
65#include <linux/ctype.h>
66#include <linux/uaccess.h>
67
68#include <linux/percpu.h>
69#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
70#include <linux/tboot.h>
71#include <linux/jiffies.h>
72
73#include <video/edid.h>
74
75#include <asm/mtrr.h>
76#include <asm/apic.h>
77#include <asm/realmode.h>
78#include <asm/e820.h>
79#include <asm/mpspec.h>
80#include <asm/setup.h>
81#include <asm/efi.h>
82#include <asm/timer.h>
83#include <asm/i8259.h>
84#include <asm/sections.h>
85#include <asm/io_apic.h>
86#include <asm/ist.h>
87#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
88#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
89#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
90#include <asm/processor.h>
91#include <asm/bugs.h>
92
93#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
94#include <asm/cpu.h>
95#include <asm/desc.h>
96#include <asm/dma.h>
97#include <asm/iommu.h>
98#include <asm/gart.h>
99#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
100#include <asm/proto.h>
101
102#include <asm/paravirt.h>
103#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
104#include <asm/olpc_ofw.h>
105
106#include <asm/percpu.h>
107#include <asm/topology.h>
108#include <asm/apicdef.h>
109#include <asm/amd_nb.h>
110#include <asm/mce.h>
111#include <asm/alternative.h>
112#include <asm/prom.h>
113
114/*
115 * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
116 * max_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn over 4GB
117 *
118 * The direct mapping only covers E820_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
119 * represented by pfn_mapped
120 */
121unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
122unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_DMI
125RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
126#endif
127
128
129static __initdata unsigned long _brk_start = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
130unsigned long _brk_end = (unsigned long)__brk_base;
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
133int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
134{
135 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
136}
137
138int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int phys_apicid)
139{
140 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(phys_apicid);
141}
142#endif
143
144struct boot_params boot_params;
145
146/*
147 * Machine setup..
148 */
149static struct resource data_resource = {
150 .name = "Kernel data",
151 .start = 0,
152 .end = 0,
153 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
154};
155
156static struct resource code_resource = {
157 .name = "Kernel code",
158 .start = 0,
159 .end = 0,
160 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
161};
162
163static struct resource bss_resource = {
164 .name = "Kernel bss",
165 .start = 0,
166 .end = 0,
167 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
168};
169
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
172/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
173struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data = {
174 .wp_works_ok = -1,
175};
176/* common cpu data for all cpus */
177struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
178 .wp_works_ok = -1,
179};
180EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
181
182unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
183
184/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
185unsigned int machine_id;
186unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
187unsigned int BIOS_revision;
188
189struct apm_info apm_info;
190EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
191
192#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
193 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
194struct ist_info ist_info;
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
196#else
197struct ist_info ist_info;
198#endif
199
200#else
201struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {
202 .x86_phys_bits = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS,
203};
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
205#endif
206
207
208#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
209__visible unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
210#else
211__visible unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
212#endif
213
214/* Boot loader ID and version as integers, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
215int bootloader_type, bootloader_version;
216
217/*
218 * Setup options
219 */
220struct screen_info screen_info;
221EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
222struct edid_info edid_info;
223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
224
225extern int root_mountflags;
226
227unsigned long saved_video_mode;
228
229#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
230#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
231#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
232
233static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
234#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
235static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
236#endif
237
238#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
239struct edd edd;
240#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
241EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
242#endif
243/**
244 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
245 * from boot_params into a safe place.
246 *
247 */
248static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
249{
250 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
251 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
252 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
253 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
254 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
255}
256#else
257static inline void __init copy_edd(void)
258{
259}
260#endif
261
262void * __init extend_brk(size_t size, size_t align)
263{
264 size_t mask = align - 1;
265 void *ret;
266
267 BUG_ON(_brk_start == 0);
268 BUG_ON(align & mask);
269
270 _brk_end = (_brk_end + mask) & ~mask;
271 BUG_ON((char *)(_brk_end + size) > __brk_limit);
272
273 ret = (void *)_brk_end;
274 _brk_end += size;
275
276 memset(ret, 0, size);
277
278 return ret;
279}
280
281#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
282static void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
283{
284}
285#endif
286
287static void __init reserve_brk(void)
288{
289 if (_brk_end > _brk_start)
290 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_brk_start),
291 _brk_end - _brk_start);
292
293 /* Mark brk area as locked down and no longer taking any
294 new allocations */
295 _brk_start = 0;
296}
297
298u64 relocated_ramdisk;
299
300#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
301
302static u64 __init get_ramdisk_image(void)
303{
304 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
305
306 ramdisk_image |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
307
308 return ramdisk_image;
309}
310static u64 __init get_ramdisk_size(void)
311{
312 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
313
314 ramdisk_size |= (u64)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
315
316 return ramdisk_size;
317}
318
319#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
320static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
321{
322 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
323 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
324 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
325 u64 area_size = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_size);
326 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
327 char *p, *q;
328
329 /* We need to move the initrd down into directly mapped mem */
330 relocated_ramdisk = memblock_find_in_range(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn_mapped),
331 area_size, PAGE_SIZE);
332
333 if (!relocated_ramdisk)
334 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
335 ramdisk_size);
336
337 /* Note: this includes all the mem currently occupied by
338 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
339 memblock_reserve(relocated_ramdisk, area_size);
340 initrd_start = relocated_ramdisk + PAGE_OFFSET;
341 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
342 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
343 relocated_ramdisk, relocated_ramdisk + ramdisk_size - 1);
344
345 q = (char *)initrd_start;
346
347 /* Copy the initrd */
348 while (ramdisk_size) {
349 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
350 clen = ramdisk_size;
351 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
352 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
353 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
354 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
355 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
356 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
357 q += clen;
358 ramdisk_image += clen;
359 ramdisk_size -= clen;
360 }
361
362 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
363 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
364 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] to"
365 " [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n",
366 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
367 relocated_ramdisk, relocated_ramdisk + ramdisk_size - 1);
368}
369
370static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
371{
372 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
373 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
374 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
375 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
376
377 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
378 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
379 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
380
381 memblock_reserve(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
382}
383static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
384{
385 /* Assume only end is not page aligned */
386 u64 ramdisk_image = get_ramdisk_image();
387 u64 ramdisk_size = get_ramdisk_size();
388 u64 ramdisk_end = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size);
389 u64 mapped_size;
390
391 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
392 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
393 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
394
395 initrd_start = 0;
396
397 mapped_size = memblock_mem_size(max_pfn_mapped);
398 if (ramdisk_size >= (mapped_size>>1))
399 panic("initrd too large to handle, "
400 "disabling initrd (%lld needed, %lld available)\n",
401 ramdisk_size, mapped_size>>1);
402
403 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: [mem %#010llx-%#010llx]\n", ramdisk_image,
404 ramdisk_end - 1);
405
406 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_image),
407 PFN_DOWN(ramdisk_end))) {
408 /* All are mapped, easy case */
409 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
410 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
411 return;
412 }
413
414 relocate_initrd();
415
416 memblock_free(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end - ramdisk_image);
417}
418#else
419static void __init early_reserve_initrd(void)
420{
421}
422static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
423{
424}
425#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
426
427static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
428{
429 struct setup_data *data;
430 u64 pa_data, pa_next;
431
432 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
433 while (pa_data) {
434 u32 data_len, map_len, data_type;
435
436 map_len = max(PAGE_SIZE - (pa_data & ~PAGE_MASK),
437 (u64)sizeof(struct setup_data));
438 data = early_memremap(pa_data, map_len);
439 data_len = data->len + sizeof(struct setup_data);
440 data_type = data->type;
441 pa_next = data->next;
442 early_iounmap(data, map_len);
443
444 switch (data_type) {
445 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
446 parse_e820_ext(pa_data, data_len);
447 break;
448 case SETUP_DTB:
449 add_dtb(pa_data);
450 break;
451 case SETUP_EFI:
452 parse_efi_setup(pa_data, data_len);
453 break;
454 default:
455 break;
456 }
457 pa_data = pa_next;
458 }
459}
460
461static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
462{
463 struct setup_data *data;
464 u64 pa_data;
465 int found = 0;
466
467 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
468 while (pa_data) {
469 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
470 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
471 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
472 found = 1;
473 pa_data = data->next;
474 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
475 }
476 if (!found)
477 return;
478
479 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
480 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
481 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
482 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
483}
484
485static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
486{
487 struct setup_data *data;
488 u64 pa_data;
489
490 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
491 while (pa_data) {
492 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
493 memblock_reserve(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data->len);
494 pa_data = data->next;
495 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
496 }
497}
498
499/*
500 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
501 */
502
503#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
504
505/*
506 * Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
507 * would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
508 * On 64bit, old kexec-tools need to under 896MiB.
509 */
510#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
511# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (512 << 20)
512# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX (512 << 20)
513#else
514# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (896UL<<20)
515# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MAXMEM
516#endif
517
518static void __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
519{
520#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
521 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
522 unsigned long long low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
523 unsigned long total_low_mem;
524 unsigned long long base;
525 bool auto_set = false;
526 int ret;
527
528 total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT));
529 /* crashkernel=Y,low */
530 ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem,
531 &low_size, &base);
532 if (ret != 0) {
533 /*
534 * two parts from lib/swiotlb.c:
535 * swiotlb size: user specified with swiotlb= or default.
536 * swiotlb overflow buffer: now is hardcoded to 32k.
537 * We round it to 8M for other buffers that
538 * may need to stay low too.
539 */
540 low_size = swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL<<20);
541 auto_set = true;
542 } else {
543 /* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
544 if (!low_size)
545 return;
546 }
547
548 low_base = memblock_find_in_range(low_size, (1ULL<<32),
549 low_size, alignment);
550
551 if (!low_base) {
552 if (!auto_set)
553 pr_info("crashkernel low reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
554
555 return;
556 }
557
558 memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
559 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System low RAM: %ldMB)\n",
560 (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
561 (unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
562 (unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
563 crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
564 crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1;
565 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
566#endif
567}
568
569static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
570{
571 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
572 unsigned long long total_mem;
573 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
574 bool high = false;
575 int ret;
576
577 total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
578
579 /* crashkernel=XM */
580 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
581 &crash_size, &crash_base);
582 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0) {
583 /* crashkernel=X,high */
584 ret = parse_crashkernel_high(boot_command_line, total_mem,
585 &crash_size, &crash_base);
586 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
587 return;
588 high = true;
589 }
590
591 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
592 if (crash_base <= 0) {
593 /*
594 * kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
595 */
596 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
597 high ? CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX :
598 CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX,
599 crash_size, alignment);
600
601 if (!crash_base) {
602 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
603 return;
604 }
605
606 } else {
607 unsigned long long start;
608
609 start = memblock_find_in_range(crash_base,
610 crash_base + crash_size, crash_size, 1<<20);
611 if (start != crash_base) {
612 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
613 return;
614 }
615 }
616 memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size);
617
618 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
619 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
620 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
621 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
622 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
623
624 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
625 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
626 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
627
628 if (crash_base >= (1ULL<<32))
629 reserve_crashkernel_low();
630}
631#else
632static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
633{
634}
635#endif
636
637static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
638 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
639 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
640 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
641 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
642 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
643 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
644 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
645 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
646 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
647 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
648 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
649 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
650 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
651 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
652 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
653 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
654 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
655 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
656 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
657 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
658};
659
660void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
661{
662 int i;
663
664 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
665 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
666 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
667
668}
669
670static __init void reserve_ibft_region(void)
671{
672 unsigned long addr, size = 0;
673
674 addr = find_ibft_region(&size);
675
676 if (size)
677 memblock_reserve(addr, size);
678}
679
680static bool __init snb_gfx_workaround_needed(void)
681{
682#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
683 int i;
684 u16 vendor, devid;
685 static const __initconst u16 snb_ids[] = {
686 0x0102,
687 0x0112,
688 0x0122,
689 0x0106,
690 0x0116,
691 0x0126,
692 0x010a,
693 };
694
695 /* Assume no if something weird is going on with PCI */
696 if (!early_pci_allowed())
697 return false;
698
699 vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
700 if (vendor != 0x8086)
701 return false;
702
703 devid = read_pci_config_16(0, 2, 0, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
704 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snb_ids); i++)
705 if (devid == snb_ids[i])
706 return true;
707#endif
708
709 return false;
710}
711
712/*
713 * Sandy Bridge graphics has trouble with certain ranges, exclude
714 * them from allocation.
715 */
716static void __init trim_snb_memory(void)
717{
718 static const __initconst unsigned long bad_pages[] = {
719 0x20050000,
720 0x20110000,
721 0x20130000,
722 0x20138000,
723 0x40004000,
724 };
725 int i;
726
727 if (!snb_gfx_workaround_needed())
728 return;
729
730 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reserving inaccessible SNB gfx pages\n");
731
732 /*
733 * Reserve all memory below the 1 MB mark that has not
734 * already been reserved.
735 */
736 memblock_reserve(0, 1<<20);
737
738 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bad_pages); i++) {
739 if (memblock_reserve(bad_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE))
740 printk(KERN_WARNING "failed to reserve 0x%08lx\n",
741 bad_pages[i]);
742 }
743}
744
745/*
746 * Here we put platform-specific memory range workarounds, i.e.
747 * memory known to be corrupt or otherwise in need to be reserved on
748 * specific platforms.
749 *
750 * If this gets used more widely it could use a real dispatch mechanism.
751 */
752static void __init trim_platform_memory_ranges(void)
753{
754 trim_snb_memory();
755}
756
757static void __init trim_bios_range(void)
758{
759 /*
760 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
761 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
762 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
763 *
764 * This typically reserves additional memory (64KiB by default)
765 * since some BIOSes are known to corrupt low memory. See the
766 * Kconfig help text for X86_RESERVE_LOW.
767 */
768 e820_update_range(0, PAGE_SIZE, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
769
770 /*
771 * special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
772 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
773 * take them out.
774 */
775 e820_remove_range(BIOS_BEGIN, BIOS_END - BIOS_BEGIN, E820_RAM, 1);
776
777 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
778}
779
780/* called before trim_bios_range() to spare extra sanitize */
781static void __init e820_add_kernel_range(void)
782{
783 u64 start = __pa_symbol(_text);
784 u64 size = __pa_symbol(_end) - start;
785
786 /*
787 * Complain if .text .data and .bss are not marked as E820_RAM and
788 * attempt to fix it by adding the range. We may have a confused BIOS,
789 * or the user may have used memmap=exactmap or memmap=xxM$yyM to
790 * exclude kernel range. If we really are running on top non-RAM,
791 * we will crash later anyways.
792 */
793 if (e820_all_mapped(start, start + size, E820_RAM))
794 return;
795
796 pr_warn(".text .data .bss are not marked as E820_RAM!\n");
797 e820_remove_range(start, size, E820_RAM, 0);
798 e820_add_region(start, size, E820_RAM);
799}
800
801static unsigned reserve_low = CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW << 10;
802
803static int __init parse_reservelow(char *p)
804{
805 unsigned long long size;
806
807 if (!p)
808 return -EINVAL;
809
810 size = memparse(p, &p);
811
812 if (size < 4096)
813 size = 4096;
814
815 if (size > 640*1024)
816 size = 640*1024;
817
818 reserve_low = size;
819
820 return 0;
821}
822
823early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
824
825static void __init trim_low_memory_range(void)
826{
827 memblock_reserve(0, ALIGN(reserve_low, PAGE_SIZE));
828}
829
830/*
831 * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
832 */
833static int
834dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, void *p)
835{
836 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx "
837 "(relocation range: 0x%lx-0x%lx)\n",
838 (unsigned long)&_text - __START_KERNEL, __START_KERNEL,
839 __START_KERNEL_map, MODULES_VADDR-1);
840
841 return 0;
842}
843
844/*
845 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
846 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
847 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
848 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
849 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
850 */
851/*
852 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
853 *
854 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
855 */
856
857void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
858{
859 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(_text),
860 (unsigned long)__bss_stop - (unsigned long)_text);
861
862 early_reserve_initrd();
863
864 /*
865 * At this point everything still needed from the boot loader
866 * or BIOS or kernel text should be early reserved or marked not
867 * RAM in e820. All other memory is free game.
868 */
869
870#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
871 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
872
873 /*
874 * copy kernel address range established so far and switch
875 * to the proper swapper page table
876 */
877 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
878 initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
879 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
880
881 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
882 __flush_tlb_all();
883#else
884 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
885#endif
886
887 /*
888 * If we have OLPC OFW, we might end up relocating the fixmap due to
889 * reserve_top(), so do this before touching the ioremap area.
890 */
891 olpc_ofw_detect();
892
893 early_trap_init();
894 early_cpu_init();
895 early_ioremap_init();
896
897 setup_olpc_ofw_pgd();
898
899 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
900 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
901 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
902#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
903 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
904 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
905 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
906 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
907 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
908 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
909 }
910#endif
911 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
912 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
913 if ((bootloader_type >> 4) == 0xe) {
914 bootloader_type &= 0xf;
915 bootloader_type |= (boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_type+0x10) << 4;
916 }
917 bootloader_version = bootloader_type & 0xf;
918 bootloader_version |= boot_params.hdr.ext_loader_ver << 4;
919
920#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
921 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
922 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
923 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
924#endif
925#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
926 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
927 "EL32", 4)) {
928 set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
929 } else if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
930 "EL64", 4)) {
931 set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags);
932 set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags);
933 }
934
935 if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
936 efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range();
937#endif
938
939 x86_init.oem.arch_setup();
940
941 iomem_resource.end = (1ULL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits) - 1;
942 setup_memory_map();
943 parse_setup_data();
944
945 copy_edd();
946
947 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
948 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
949 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
950 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
951 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
952 init_mm.brk = _brk_end;
953
954 code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
955 code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_etext)-1;
956 data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(_etext);
957 data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(_edata)-1;
958 bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
959 bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop)-1;
960
961#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
962#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
963 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
964#else
965 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
966 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
967 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
968 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
969 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
970 }
971#endif
972#endif
973
974 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
975 *cmdline_p = command_line;
976
977 /*
978 * x86_configure_nx() is called before parse_early_param() to detect
979 * whether hardware doesn't support NX (so that the early EHCI debug
980 * console setup can safely call set_fixmap()). It may then be called
981 * again from within noexec_setup() during parsing early parameters
982 * to honor the respective command line option.
983 */
984 x86_configure_nx();
985
986 parse_early_param();
987
988 x86_report_nx();
989
990 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
991 memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data();
992
993 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
994#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
995 disable_apic = 1;
996#endif
997 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
998 }
999
1000#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1001 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
1002 early_dump_pci_devices();
1003#endif
1004
1005 /* update the e820_saved too */
1006 e820_reserve_setup_data();
1007 finish_e820_parsing();
1008
1009 if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
1010 efi_init();
1011
1012 dmi_scan_machine();
1013 dmi_memdev_walk();
1014 dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc();
1015
1016 /*
1017 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
1018 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
1019 */
1020 init_hypervisor_platform();
1021
1022 x86_init.resources.probe_roms();
1023
1024 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
1025 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
1026 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
1027 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
1028
1029 e820_add_kernel_range();
1030 trim_bios_range();
1031#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1032 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
1033 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
1034 E820_RESERVED);
1035 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
1036 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
1037 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
1038 }
1039#else
1040 early_gart_iommu_check();
1041#endif
1042
1043 /*
1044 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1045 * we are rounding upwards:
1046 */
1047 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
1048
1049 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
1050 mtrr_bp_init();
1051 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
1052 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
1053
1054#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1055 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
1056 find_low_pfn_range();
1057#else
1058 check_x2apic();
1059
1060 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
1061 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
1062 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
1063 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
1064 else
1065 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
1066
1067 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
1068#endif
1069
1070 /*
1071 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1072 */
1073 find_smp_config();
1074
1075 reserve_ibft_region();
1076
1077 early_alloc_pgt_buf();
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
1081 * it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
1082 * brk area.
1083 */
1084 reserve_brk();
1085
1086 cleanup_highmap();
1087
1088 memblock_set_current_limit(ISA_END_ADDRESS);
1089 memblock_x86_fill();
1090
1091 /*
1092 * The EFI specification says that boot service code won't be called
1093 * after ExitBootServices(). This is, in fact, a lie.
1094 */
1095 if (efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
1096 efi_reserve_boot_services();
1097
1098 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
1099 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
1100
1101#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1102 setup_bios_corruption_check();
1103#endif
1104
1105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1106 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-%#010lx]\n",
1107 (max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1108#endif
1109
1110 reserve_real_mode();
1111
1112 trim_platform_memory_ranges();
1113 trim_low_memory_range();
1114
1115 init_mem_mapping();
1116
1117 early_trap_pf_init();
1118
1119 setup_real_mode();
1120
1121 memblock_set_current_limit(get_max_mapped());
1122 dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
1123
1124 /*
1125 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
1126 */
1127
1128#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1129 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
1130 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
1131#endif
1132 /* Allocate bigger log buffer */
1133 setup_log_buf(1);
1134
1135 reserve_initrd();
1136
1137#if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
1138 acpi_initrd_override((void *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
1139#endif
1140
1141 vsmp_init();
1142
1143 io_delay_init();
1144
1145 /*
1146 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1147 */
1148 acpi_boot_table_init();
1149
1150 early_acpi_boot_init();
1151
1152 initmem_init();
1153
1154 /*
1155 * Reserve memory for crash kernel after SRAT is parsed so that it
1156 * won't consume hotpluggable memory.
1157 */
1158 reserve_crashkernel();
1159
1160 memblock_find_dma_reserve();
1161
1162#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
1163 kvmclock_init();
1164#endif
1165
1166 x86_init.paging.pagetable_init();
1167
1168 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level >= 0) {
1169 /* A CPU has %cr4 if and only if it has CPUID */
1170 mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
1171 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
1172 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
1173 }
1174
1175#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1176 /* sync back kernel address range */
1177 clone_pgd_range(initial_page_table + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1178 swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
1179 KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
1180#endif
1181
1182 tboot_probe();
1183
1184#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1185 map_vsyscall();
1186#endif
1187
1188 generic_apic_probe();
1189
1190 early_quirks();
1191
1192 /*
1193 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1194 */
1195 acpi_boot_init();
1196 sfi_init();
1197 x86_dtb_init();
1198
1199 /*
1200 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1201 */
1202 if (smp_found_config)
1203 get_smp_config();
1204
1205 prefill_possible_map();
1206
1207 init_cpu_to_node();
1208
1209 init_apic_mappings();
1210 if (x86_io_apic_ops.init)
1211 x86_io_apic_ops.init();
1212
1213 kvm_guest_init();
1214
1215 e820_reserve_resources();
1216 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1217
1218 x86_init.resources.reserve_resources();
1219
1220 e820_setup_gap();
1221
1222#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1223#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1224 if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT) || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1225 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1226#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1227 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1228#endif
1229#endif
1230 x86_init.oem.banner();
1231
1232 x86_init.timers.wallclock_init();
1233
1234 mcheck_init();
1235
1236 arch_init_ideal_nops();
1237
1238 register_refined_jiffies(CLOCK_TICK_RATE);
1239
1240#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1241 if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
1242 efi_apply_memmap_quirks();
1243#endif
1244}
1245
1246#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1247
1248static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
1249 .name = "Video RAM area",
1250 .start = 0xa0000,
1251 .end = 0xbffff,
1252 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
1253};
1254
1255void __init i386_reserve_resources(void)
1256{
1257 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1258 reserve_standard_io_resources();
1259}
1260
1261#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
1262
1263static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
1264 .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
1265};
1266
1267static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
1268{
1269 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1270 &kernel_offset_notifier);
1271 return 0;
1272}
1273__initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);