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   1/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   2 *
   3 *   Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
   4 *
   5 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
   6 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
   7 *
   8 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   9
  10#include <linux/efi.h>
  11#include <asm/efi.h>
  12#include <asm/setup.h>
  13#include <asm/desc.h>
  14
  15#include "eboot.h"
  16
  17static efi_system_table_t *sys_table;
  18
  19static void efi_printk(char *str)
  20{
  21	char *s8;
  22
  23	for (s8 = str; *s8; s8++) {
  24		struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *out;
  25		efi_char16_t ch[2] = { 0 };
  26
  27		ch[0] = *s8;
  28		out = (struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *)sys_table->con_out;
  29
  30		if (*s8 == '\n') {
  31			efi_char16_t nl[2] = { '\r', 0 };
  32			efi_call_phys2(out->output_string, out, nl);
  33		}
  34
  35		efi_call_phys2(out->output_string, out, ch);
  36	}
  37}
  38
  39static efi_status_t __get_map(efi_memory_desc_t **map, unsigned long *map_size,
  40			      unsigned long *desc_size)
  41{
  42	efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
  43	efi_status_t status;
  44	unsigned long key;
  45	u32 desc_version;
  46
  47	*map_size = sizeof(*m) * 32;
  48again:
  49	/*
  50	 * Add an additional efi_memory_desc_t because we're doing an
  51	 * allocation which may be in a new descriptor region.
  52	 */
  53	*map_size += sizeof(*m);
  54	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
  55				EFI_LOADER_DATA, *map_size, (void **)&m);
  56	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
  57		goto fail;
  58
  59	status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->get_memory_map, map_size,
  60				m, &key, desc_size, &desc_version);
  61	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
  62		efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, m);
  63		goto again;
  64	}
  65
  66	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
  67		efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, m);
  68
  69fail:
  70	*map = m;
  71	return status;
  72}
  73
  74/*
  75 * Allocate at the highest possible address that is not above 'max'.
  76 */
  77static efi_status_t high_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
  78			      unsigned long *addr, unsigned long max)
  79{
  80	unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
  81	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
  82	efi_status_t status;
  83	unsigned long nr_pages;
  84	u64 max_addr = 0;
  85	int i;
  86
  87	status = __get_map(&map, &map_size, &desc_size);
  88	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
  89		goto fail;
  90
  91	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
  92again:
  93	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
  94		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
  95		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
  96		u64 start, end;
  97
  98		desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
  99		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 100			continue;
 101
 102		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
 103			continue;
 104
 105		start = desc->phys_addr;
 106		end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
 107
 108		if ((start + size) > end || (start + size) > max)
 109			continue;
 110
 111		if (end - size > max)
 112			end = max;
 113
 114		if (round_down(end - size, align) < start)
 115			continue;
 116
 117		start = round_down(end - size, align);
 118
 119		/*
 120		 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
 121		 * checks pointers against NULL.
 122		 */
 123		if (start == 0x0)
 124			continue;
 125
 126		if (start > max_addr)
 127			max_addr = start;
 128	}
 129
 130	if (!max_addr)
 131		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 132	else {
 133		status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pages,
 134					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
 135					nr_pages, &max_addr);
 136		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 137			max = max_addr;
 138			max_addr = 0;
 139			goto again;
 140		}
 141
 142		*addr = max_addr;
 143	}
 144
 145free_pool:
 146	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, map);
 147
 148fail:
 149	return status;
 150}
 151
 152/*
 153 * Allocate at the lowest possible address.
 154 */
 155static efi_status_t low_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 156			      unsigned long *addr)
 157{
 158	unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
 159	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
 160	efi_status_t status;
 161	unsigned long nr_pages;
 162	int i;
 163
 164	status = __get_map(&map, &map_size, &desc_size);
 165	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 166		goto fail;
 167
 168	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
 169	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
 170		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
 171		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
 172		u64 start, end;
 173
 174		desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
 175
 176		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
 177			continue;
 178
 179		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
 180			continue;
 181
 182		start = desc->phys_addr;
 183		end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
 184
 185		/*
 186		 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
 187		 * checks pointers against NULL. Skip the first 8
 188		 * bytes so we start at a nice even number.
 189		 */
 190		if (start == 0x0)
 191			start += 8;
 192
 193		start = round_up(start, align);
 194		if ((start + size) > end)
 195			continue;
 196
 197		status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pages,
 198					EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
 199					nr_pages, &start);
 200		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
 201			*addr = start;
 202			break;
 203		}
 204	}
 205
 206	if (i == map_size / desc_size)
 207		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 208
 209free_pool:
 210	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, map);
 211fail:
 212	return status;
 213}
 214
 215static void low_free(unsigned long size, unsigned long addr)
 216{
 217	unsigned long nr_pages;
 218
 219	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
 220	efi_call_phys2(sys_table->boottime->free_pages, addr, size);
 221}
 222
 223static void find_bits(unsigned long mask, u8 *pos, u8 *size)
 224{
 225	u8 first, len;
 226
 227	first = 0;
 228	len = 0;
 229
 230	if (mask) {
 231		while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
 232			mask = mask >> 1;
 233			first++;
 234		}
 235
 236		while (mask & 0x1) {
 237			mask = mask >> 1;
 238			len++;
 239		}
 240	}
 241
 242	*pos = first;
 243	*size = len;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * See if we have Graphics Output Protocol
 248 */
 249static efi_status_t setup_gop(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *proto,
 250			      unsigned long size)
 251{
 252	struct efi_graphics_output_protocol *gop, *first_gop;
 253	struct efi_pixel_bitmask pixel_info;
 254	unsigned long nr_gops;
 255	efi_status_t status;
 256	void **gop_handle;
 257	u16 width, height;
 258	u32 fb_base, fb_size;
 259	u32 pixels_per_scan_line;
 260	int pixel_format;
 261	int i;
 262
 263	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
 264				EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, &gop_handle);
 265	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 266		return status;
 267
 268	status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->locate_handle,
 269				EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, proto,
 270				NULL, &size, gop_handle);
 271	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 272		goto free_handle;
 273
 274	first_gop = NULL;
 275
 276	nr_gops = size / sizeof(void *);
 277	for (i = 0; i < nr_gops; i++) {
 278		struct efi_graphics_output_mode_info *info;
 279		efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
 280		void *pciio;
 281		void *h = gop_handle[i];
 282
 283		status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol,
 284					h, proto, &gop);
 285		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 286			continue;
 287
 288		efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol,
 289			       h, &pciio_proto, &pciio);
 290
 291		status = efi_call_phys4(gop->query_mode, gop,
 292					gop->mode->mode, &size, &info);
 293		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_gop || pciio)) {
 294			/*
 295			 * Apple provide GOPs that are not backed by
 296			 * real hardware (they're used to handle
 297			 * multiple displays). The workaround is to
 298			 * search for a GOP implementing the PCIIO
 299			 * protocol, and if one isn't found, to just
 300			 * fallback to the first GOP.
 301			 */
 302			width = info->horizontal_resolution;
 303			height = info->vertical_resolution;
 304			fb_base = gop->mode->frame_buffer_base;
 305			fb_size = gop->mode->frame_buffer_size;
 306			pixel_format = info->pixel_format;
 307			pixel_info = info->pixel_information;
 308			pixels_per_scan_line = info->pixels_per_scan_line;
 309
 310			/*
 311			 * Once we've found a GOP supporting PCIIO,
 312			 * don't bother looking any further.
 313			 */
 314			if (pciio)
 315				break;
 316
 317			first_gop = gop;
 318		}
 319	}
 320
 321	/* Did we find any GOPs? */
 322	if (!first_gop)
 323		goto free_handle;
 324
 325	/* EFI framebuffer */
 326	si->orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;
 327
 328	si->lfb_width = width;
 329	si->lfb_height = height;
 330	si->lfb_base = fb_base;
 331	si->lfb_size = fb_size;
 332	si->pages = 1;
 333
 334	if (pixel_format == PIXEL_RGB_RESERVED_8BIT_PER_COLOR) {
 335		si->lfb_depth = 32;
 336		si->lfb_linelength = pixels_per_scan_line * 4;
 337		si->red_size = 8;
 338		si->red_pos = 0;
 339		si->green_size = 8;
 340		si->green_pos = 8;
 341		si->blue_size = 8;
 342		si->blue_pos = 16;
 343		si->rsvd_size = 8;
 344		si->rsvd_pos = 24;
 345	} else if (pixel_format == PIXEL_BGR_RESERVED_8BIT_PER_COLOR) {
 346		si->lfb_depth = 32;
 347		si->lfb_linelength = pixels_per_scan_line * 4;
 348		si->red_size = 8;
 349		si->red_pos = 16;
 350		si->green_size = 8;
 351		si->green_pos = 8;
 352		si->blue_size = 8;
 353		si->blue_pos = 0;
 354		si->rsvd_size = 8;
 355		si->rsvd_pos = 24;
 356	} else if (pixel_format == PIXEL_BIT_MASK) {
 357		find_bits(pixel_info.red_mask, &si->red_pos, &si->red_size);
 358		find_bits(pixel_info.green_mask, &si->green_pos,
 359			  &si->green_size);
 360		find_bits(pixel_info.blue_mask, &si->blue_pos, &si->blue_size);
 361		find_bits(pixel_info.reserved_mask, &si->rsvd_pos,
 362			  &si->rsvd_size);
 363		si->lfb_depth = si->red_size + si->green_size +
 364			si->blue_size + si->rsvd_size;
 365		si->lfb_linelength = (pixels_per_scan_line * si->lfb_depth) / 8;
 366	} else {
 367		si->lfb_depth = 4;
 368		si->lfb_linelength = si->lfb_width / 2;
 369		si->red_size = 0;
 370		si->red_pos = 0;
 371		si->green_size = 0;
 372		si->green_pos = 0;
 373		si->blue_size = 0;
 374		si->blue_pos = 0;
 375		si->rsvd_size = 0;
 376		si->rsvd_pos = 0;
 377	}
 378
 379free_handle:
 380	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, gop_handle);
 381	return status;
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol
 386 */
 387static efi_status_t setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto,
 388			      unsigned long size)
 389{
 390	struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga, *first_uga;
 391	unsigned long nr_ugas;
 392	efi_status_t status;
 393	u32 width, height;
 394	void **uga_handle = NULL;
 395	int i;
 396
 397	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
 398				EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, &uga_handle);
 399	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 400		return status;
 401
 402	status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->locate_handle,
 403				EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, uga_proto,
 404				NULL, &size, uga_handle);
 405	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 406		goto free_handle;
 407
 408	first_uga = NULL;
 409
 410	nr_ugas = size / sizeof(void *);
 411	for (i = 0; i < nr_ugas; i++) {
 412		efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
 413		void *handle = uga_handle[i];
 414		u32 w, h, depth, refresh;
 415		void *pciio;
 416
 417		status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol,
 418					handle, uga_proto, &uga);
 419		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 420			continue;
 421
 422		efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol,
 423			       handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio);
 424
 425		status = efi_call_phys5(uga->get_mode, uga, &w, &h,
 426					&depth, &refresh);
 427		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) {
 428			width = w;
 429			height = h;
 430
 431			/*
 432			 * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO,
 433			 * don't bother looking any further.
 434			 */
 435			if (pciio)
 436				break;
 437
 438			first_uga = uga;
 439		}
 440	}
 441
 442	if (!first_uga)
 443		goto free_handle;
 444
 445	/* EFI framebuffer */
 446	si->orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;
 447
 448	si->lfb_depth = 32;
 449	si->lfb_width = width;
 450	si->lfb_height = height;
 451
 452	si->red_size = 8;
 453	si->red_pos = 16;
 454	si->green_size = 8;
 455	si->green_pos = 8;
 456	si->blue_size = 8;
 457	si->blue_pos = 0;
 458	si->rsvd_size = 8;
 459	si->rsvd_pos = 24;
 460
 461
 462free_handle:
 463	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, uga_handle);
 464	return status;
 465}
 466
 467void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
 468{
 469	efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
 470	struct screen_info *si;
 471	efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
 472	efi_status_t status;
 473	unsigned long size;
 474	void **gop_handle = NULL;
 475	void **uga_handle = NULL;
 476
 477	si = &boot_params->screen_info;
 478	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
 479
 480	size = 0;
 481	status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->locate_handle,
 482				EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, &graphics_proto,
 483				NULL, &size, gop_handle);
 484	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
 485		status = setup_gop(si, &graphics_proto, size);
 486
 487	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 488		size = 0;
 489		status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->locate_handle,
 490					EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, &uga_proto,
 491					NULL, &size, uga_handle);
 492		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
 493			setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size);
 494	}
 495}
 496
 497struct initrd {
 498	efi_file_handle_t *handle;
 499	u64 size;
 500};
 501
 502/*
 503 * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style initrd= arguments.
 504 *
 505 * We only support loading an initrd from the same filesystem as the
 506 * kernel image.
 507 */
 508static efi_status_t handle_ramdisks(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
 509				    struct setup_header *hdr)
 510{
 511	struct initrd *initrds;
 512	unsigned long initrd_addr;
 513	efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID;
 514	u64 initrd_total;
 515	efi_file_io_interface_t *io;
 516	efi_file_handle_t *fh;
 517	efi_status_t status;
 518	int nr_initrds;
 519	char *str;
 520	int i, j, k;
 521
 522	initrd_addr = 0;
 523	initrd_total = 0;
 524
 525	str = (char *)(unsigned long)hdr->cmd_line_ptr;
 526
 527	j = 0;			/* See close_handles */
 528
 529	if (!str || !*str)
 530		return EFI_SUCCESS;
 531
 532	for (nr_initrds = 0; *str; nr_initrds++) {
 533		str = strstr(str, "initrd=");
 534		if (!str)
 535			break;
 536
 537		str += 7;
 538
 539		/* Skip any leading slashes */
 540		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
 541			str++;
 542
 543		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n')
 544			str++;
 545	}
 546
 547	if (!nr_initrds)
 548		return EFI_SUCCESS;
 549
 550	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
 551				EFI_LOADER_DATA,
 552				nr_initrds * sizeof(*initrds),
 553				&initrds);
 554	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 555		efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for initrds\n");
 556		goto fail;
 557	}
 558
 559	str = (char *)(unsigned long)hdr->cmd_line_ptr;
 560	for (i = 0; i < nr_initrds; i++) {
 561		struct initrd *initrd;
 562		efi_file_handle_t *h;
 563		efi_file_info_t *info;
 564		efi_char16_t filename_16[256];
 565		unsigned long info_sz;
 566		efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID;
 567		efi_char16_t *p;
 568		u64 file_sz;
 569
 570		str = strstr(str, "initrd=");
 571		if (!str)
 572			break;
 573
 574		str += 7;
 575
 576		initrd = &initrds[i];
 577		p = filename_16;
 578
 579		/* Skip any leading slashes */
 580		while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
 581			str++;
 582
 583		while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n') {
 584			if ((u8 *)p >= (u8 *)filename_16 + sizeof(filename_16))
 585				break;
 586
 587			*p++ = *str++;
 588		}
 589
 590		*p = '\0';
 591
 592		/* Only open the volume once. */
 593		if (!i) {
 594			efi_boot_services_t *boottime;
 595
 596			boottime = sys_table->boottime;
 597
 598			status = efi_call_phys3(boottime->handle_protocol,
 599					image->device_handle, &fs_proto, &io);
 600			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 601				efi_printk("Failed to handle fs_proto\n");
 602				goto free_initrds;
 603			}
 604
 605			status = efi_call_phys2(io->open_volume, io, &fh);
 606			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 607				efi_printk("Failed to open volume\n");
 608				goto free_initrds;
 609			}
 610		}
 611
 612		status = efi_call_phys5(fh->open, fh, &h, filename_16,
 613					EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, (u64)0);
 614		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 615			efi_printk("Failed to open initrd file\n");
 616			goto close_handles;
 617		}
 618
 619		initrd->handle = h;
 620
 621		info_sz = 0;
 622		status = efi_call_phys4(h->get_info, h, &info_guid,
 623					&info_sz, NULL);
 624		if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
 625			efi_printk("Failed to get initrd info size\n");
 626			goto close_handles;
 627		}
 628
 629grow:
 630		status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
 631					EFI_LOADER_DATA, info_sz, &info);
 632		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 633			efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for initrd info\n");
 634			goto close_handles;
 635		}
 636
 637		status = efi_call_phys4(h->get_info, h, &info_guid,
 638					&info_sz, info);
 639		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
 640			efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, info);
 641			goto grow;
 642		}
 643
 644		file_sz = info->file_size;
 645		efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, info);
 646
 647		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 648			efi_printk("Failed to get initrd info\n");
 649			goto close_handles;
 650		}
 651
 652		initrd->size = file_sz;
 653		initrd_total += file_sz;
 654	}
 655
 656	if (initrd_total) {
 657		unsigned long addr;
 658
 659		/*
 660		 * Multiple initrd's need to be at consecutive
 661		 * addresses in memory, so allocate enough memory for
 662		 * all the initrd's.
 663		 */
 664		status = high_alloc(initrd_total, 0x1000,
 665				   &initrd_addr, hdr->initrd_addr_max);
 666		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 667			efi_printk("Failed to alloc highmem for initrds\n");
 668			goto close_handles;
 669		}
 670
 671		/* We've run out of free low memory. */
 672		if (initrd_addr > hdr->initrd_addr_max) {
 673			efi_printk("We've run out of free low memory\n");
 674			status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 675			goto free_initrd_total;
 676		}
 677
 678		addr = initrd_addr;
 679		for (j = 0; j < nr_initrds; j++) {
 680			u64 size;
 681
 682			size = initrds[j].size;
 683			while (size) {
 684				u64 chunksize;
 685				if (size > EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE)
 686					chunksize = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
 687				else
 688					chunksize = size;
 689				status = efi_call_phys3(fh->read,
 690							initrds[j].handle,
 691							&chunksize, addr);
 692				if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 693					efi_printk("Failed to read initrd\n");
 694					goto free_initrd_total;
 695				}
 696				addr += chunksize;
 697				size -= chunksize;
 698			}
 699
 700			efi_call_phys1(fh->close, initrds[j].handle);
 701		}
 702
 703	}
 704
 705	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, initrds);
 706
 707	hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
 708	hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_total;
 709
 710	return status;
 711
 712free_initrd_total:
 713	low_free(initrd_total, initrd_addr);
 714
 715close_handles:
 716	for (k = j; k < i; k++)
 717		efi_call_phys1(fh->close, initrds[k].handle);
 718free_initrds:
 719	efi_call_phys1(sys_table->boottime->free_pool, initrds);
 720fail:
 721	hdr->ramdisk_image = 0;
 722	hdr->ramdisk_size = 0;
 723
 724	return status;
 725}
 726
 727/*
 728 * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
 729 * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
 730 * one for us).
 731 */
 732static efi_status_t make_boot_params(struct boot_params *boot_params,
 733				     efi_loaded_image_t *image,
 734				     void *handle)
 735{
 736	struct efi_info *efi = &boot_params->efi_info;
 737	struct apm_bios_info *bi = &boot_params->apm_bios_info;
 738	struct sys_desc_table *sdt = &boot_params->sys_desc_table;
 739	struct e820entry *e820_map = &boot_params->e820_map[0];
 740	struct e820entry *prev = NULL;
 741	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
 742	unsigned long size, key, desc_size, _size;
 743	efi_memory_desc_t *mem_map;
 744	void *options = image->load_options;
 745	u32 load_options_size = image->load_options_size / 2; /* ASCII */
 746	int options_size = 0;
 747	efi_status_t status;
 748	__u32 desc_version;
 749	unsigned long cmdline;
 750	u8 nr_entries;
 751	u16 *s2;
 752	u8 *s1;
 753	int i;
 754
 755	hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
 756
 757	/* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
 758	cmdline = 0;
 759	s2 = (u16 *)options;
 760
 761	if (s2) {
 762		while (*s2 && *s2 != '\n' && options_size < load_options_size) {
 763			s2++;
 764			options_size++;
 765		}
 766
 767		if (options_size) {
 768			if (options_size > hdr->cmdline_size)
 769				options_size = hdr->cmdline_size;
 770
 771			options_size++;	/* NUL termination */
 772
 773			status = low_alloc(options_size, 1, &cmdline);
 774			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 775				efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for cmdline\n");
 776				goto fail;
 777			}
 778
 779			s1 = (u8 *)(unsigned long)cmdline;
 780			s2 = (u16 *)options;
 781
 782			for (i = 0; i < options_size - 1; i++)
 783				*s1++ = *s2++;
 784
 785			*s1 = '\0';
 786		}
 787	}
 788
 789	hdr->cmd_line_ptr = cmdline;
 790
 791	hdr->ramdisk_image = 0;
 792	hdr->ramdisk_size = 0;
 793
 794	status = handle_ramdisks(image, hdr);
 795	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 796		goto free_cmdline;
 797
 798	setup_graphics(boot_params);
 799
 800	/* Clear APM BIOS info */
 801	memset(bi, 0, sizeof(*bi));
 802
 803	memset(sdt, 0, sizeof(*sdt));
 804
 805	memcpy(&efi->efi_loader_signature, EFI_LOADER_SIGNATURE, sizeof(__u32));
 806
 807	size = sizeof(*mem_map) * 32;
 808
 809again:
 810	size += sizeof(*mem_map);
 811	_size = size;
 812	status = low_alloc(size, 1, (unsigned long *)&mem_map);
 813	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 814		goto free_cmdline;
 815
 816	status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table->boottime->get_memory_map, &size,
 817				mem_map, &key, &desc_size, &desc_version);
 818	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
 819		low_free(_size, (unsigned long)mem_map);
 820		goto again;
 821	}
 822
 823	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 824		goto free_mem_map;
 825
 826	efi->efi_systab = (unsigned long)sys_table;
 827	efi->efi_memdesc_size = desc_size;
 828	efi->efi_memdesc_version = desc_version;
 829	efi->efi_memmap = (unsigned long)mem_map;
 830	efi->efi_memmap_size = size;
 831
 832#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 833	efi->efi_systab_hi = (unsigned long)sys_table >> 32;
 834	efi->efi_memmap_hi = (unsigned long)mem_map >> 32;
 835#endif
 836
 837	/* Might as well exit boot services now */
 838	status = efi_call_phys2(sys_table->boottime->exit_boot_services,
 839				handle, key);
 840	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
 841		goto free_mem_map;
 842
 843	/* Historic? */
 844	boot_params->alt_mem_k = 32 * 1024;
 845
 846	/*
 847	 * Convert the EFI memory map to E820.
 848	 */
 849	nr_entries = 0;
 850	for (i = 0; i < size / desc_size; i++) {
 851		efi_memory_desc_t *d;
 852		unsigned int e820_type = 0;
 853		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)mem_map;
 854
 855		d = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
 856		switch (d->type) {
 857		case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
 858		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
 859		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
 860		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
 861		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
 862		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
 863			e820_type = E820_RESERVED;
 864			break;
 865
 866		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
 867			e820_type = E820_UNUSABLE;
 868			break;
 869
 870		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
 871			e820_type = E820_ACPI;
 872			break;
 873
 874		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
 875		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
 876		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
 877		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
 878		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
 879			e820_type = E820_RAM;
 880			break;
 881
 882		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
 883			e820_type = E820_NVS;
 884			break;
 885
 886		default:
 887			continue;
 888		}
 889
 890		/* Merge adjacent mappings */
 891		if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
 892		    (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr)
 893			prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
 894		else {
 895			e820_map->addr = d->phys_addr;
 896			e820_map->size = d->num_pages << 12;
 897			e820_map->type = e820_type;
 898			prev = e820_map++;
 899			nr_entries++;
 900		}
 901	}
 902
 903	boot_params->e820_entries = nr_entries;
 904
 905	return EFI_SUCCESS;
 906
 907free_mem_map:
 908	low_free(_size, (unsigned long)mem_map);
 909free_cmdline:
 910	if (options_size)
 911		low_free(options_size, hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
 912fail:
 913	return status;
 914}
 915
 916/*
 917 * On success we return a pointer to a boot_params structure, and NULL
 918 * on failure.
 919 */
 920struct boot_params *efi_main(void *handle, efi_system_table_t *_table)
 921{
 922	struct boot_params *boot_params;
 923	unsigned long start, nr_pages;
 924	struct desc_ptr *gdt, *idt;
 925	efi_loaded_image_t *image;
 926	struct setup_header *hdr;
 927	efi_status_t status;
 928	efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
 929	struct desc_struct *desc;
 930
 931	sys_table = _table;
 932
 933	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
 934	if (sys_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
 935		goto fail;
 936
 937	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->handle_protocol,
 938				handle, &proto, (void *)&image);
 939	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 940		efi_printk("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
 941		goto fail;
 942	}
 943
 944	status = low_alloc(0x4000, 1, (unsigned long *)&boot_params);
 945	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 946		efi_printk("Failed to alloc lowmem for boot params\n");
 947		goto fail;
 948	}
 949
 950	memset(boot_params, 0x0, 0x4000);
 951
 952	hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
 953
 954	/* Copy the second sector to boot_params */
 955	memcpy(&hdr->jump, image->image_base + 512, 512);
 956
 957	/*
 958	 * Fill out some of the header fields ourselves because the
 959	 * EFI firmware loader doesn't load the first sector.
 960	 */
 961	hdr->root_flags = 1;
 962	hdr->vid_mode = 0xffff;
 963	hdr->boot_flag = 0xAA55;
 964
 965	/*
 966	 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
 967	 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has various restrictions
 968	 * on the max physical address it can run at. Attempt to move
 969	 * the kernel to boot_params.pref_address, or as low as
 970	 * possible.
 971	 */
 972	start = hdr->pref_address;
 973	nr_pages = round_up(hdr->init_size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
 974
 975	status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pages,
 976				EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
 977				nr_pages, &start);
 978	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 979		status = low_alloc(hdr->init_size, hdr->kernel_alignment,
 980				   &start);
 981		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 982			efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for kernel\n");
 983			goto fail;
 984		}
 985	}
 986
 987	hdr->code32_start = (__u32)start;
 988	hdr->pref_address = (__u64)(unsigned long)image->image_base;
 989
 990	memcpy((void *)start, image->image_base, image->image_size);
 991
 992	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
 993				EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(*gdt),
 994				(void **)&gdt);
 995	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 996		efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for gdt structure\n");
 997		goto fail;
 998	}
 999
1000	gdt->size = 0x800;
1001	status = low_alloc(gdt->size, 8, (unsigned long *)&gdt->address);
1002	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1003		efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for gdt\n");
1004		goto fail;
1005	}
1006
1007	status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table->boottime->allocate_pool,
1008				EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(*idt),
1009				(void **)&idt);
1010	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1011		efi_printk("Failed to alloc mem for idt structure\n");
1012		goto fail;
1013	}
1014
1015	idt->size = 0;
1016	idt->address = 0;
1017
1018	status = make_boot_params(boot_params, image, handle);
1019	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
1020		goto fail;
1021
1022	memset((char *)gdt->address, 0x0, gdt->size);
1023	desc = (struct desc_struct *)gdt->address;
1024
1025	/* The first GDT is a dummy and the second is unused. */
1026	desc += 2;
1027
1028	desc->limit0 = 0xffff;
1029	desc->base0 = 0x0000;
1030	desc->base1 = 0x0000;
1031	desc->type = SEG_TYPE_CODE | SEG_TYPE_EXEC_READ;
1032	desc->s = DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA;
1033	desc->dpl = 0;
1034	desc->p = 1;
1035	desc->limit = 0xf;
1036	desc->avl = 0;
1037	desc->l = 0;
1038	desc->d = SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT;
1039	desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
1040	desc->base2 = 0x00;
1041
1042	desc++;
1043	desc->limit0 = 0xffff;
1044	desc->base0 = 0x0000;
1045	desc->base1 = 0x0000;
1046	desc->type = SEG_TYPE_DATA | SEG_TYPE_READ_WRITE;
1047	desc->s = DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA;
1048	desc->dpl = 0;
1049	desc->p = 1;
1050	desc->limit = 0xf;
1051	desc->avl = 0;
1052	desc->l = 0;
1053	desc->d = SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT;
1054	desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
1055	desc->base2 = 0x00;
1056
1057#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1058	/* Task segment value */
1059	desc++;
1060	desc->limit0 = 0x0000;
1061	desc->base0 = 0x0000;
1062	desc->base1 = 0x0000;
1063	desc->type = SEG_TYPE_TSS;
1064	desc->s = 0;
1065	desc->dpl = 0;
1066	desc->p = 1;
1067	desc->limit = 0x0;
1068	desc->avl = 0;
1069	desc->l = 0;
1070	desc->d = 0;
1071	desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
1072	desc->base2 = 0x00;
1073#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
1074
1075	asm volatile ("lidt %0" : : "m" (*idt));
1076	asm volatile ("lgdt %0" : : "m" (*gdt));
1077
1078	asm volatile("cli");
1079
1080	return boot_params;
1081fail:
1082	return NULL;
1083}