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1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/init_task.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21
22#if 0
23#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
25#else
26#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
27 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
28#endif
29
30static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
31
32/*
33 * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group
34 */
35#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
36static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
37 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
38 .tgid = 0,
39 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock),
40};
41#endif
42
43/*
44 * The initial credentials for the initial task
45 */
46struct cred init_cred = {
47 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
48#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
49 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
50 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
51#endif
52 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
55 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
56 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
57 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
58 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
59 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
60 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
61 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
62 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
63 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
64 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
65 .user = INIT_USER,
66 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
67 .group_info = &init_groups,
68#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
69 .tgcred = &init_tgcred,
70#endif
71};
72
73static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
74{
75#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
76 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
77#endif
78}
79
80static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
81{
82#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
83 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
84#else
85 return 0;
86#endif
87}
88
89static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
90{
91#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
92 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
93
94 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
95#endif
96}
97
98/*
99 * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
100 */
101#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
102static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
103{
104 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred =
105 container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu);
106
107 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0);
108
109 key_put(tgcred->session_keyring);
110 key_put(tgcred->process_keyring);
111 kfree(tgcred);
112}
113#endif
114
115/*
116 * Release a set of thread group credentials.
117 */
118static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred)
119{
120#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
121 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred;
122
123 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage))
124 call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu);
125#endif
126}
127
128/*
129 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
130 */
131static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
132{
133 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
134
135 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
136
137#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
138 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
139 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
140 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
141 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
142 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
143 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
144 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
145 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
146#else
147 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
148 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
149 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
150#endif
151
152 security_cred_free(cred);
153 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
154 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
155 release_tgcred(cred);
156 if (cred->group_info)
157 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
158 free_uid(cred->user);
159 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
160 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
161}
162
163/**
164 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
165 * @cred: The record to release
166 *
167 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
168 */
169void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
170{
171 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
172 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
173 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
174
175 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
176#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
177 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
178 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
179 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
180#endif
181 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
182 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
183
184 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
187
188/*
189 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
190 */
191void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
192{
193 struct cred *cred;
194
195 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
196 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
197 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
198
199 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
200 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
201 validate_creds(cred);
202 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
203 put_cred(cred);
204
205 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
206 tsk->cred = NULL;
207 validate_creds(cred);
208 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
209 put_cred(cred);
210}
211
212/**
213 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
214 * @task: The task to query
215 *
216 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
217 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
218 *
219 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
220 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
221 */
222const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
223{
224 const struct cred *cred;
225
226 rcu_read_lock();
227
228 do {
229 cred = __task_cred((task));
230 BUG_ON(!cred);
231 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
232
233 rcu_read_unlock();
234 return cred;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
239 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
240 */
241struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
242{
243 struct cred *new;
244
245 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (!new)
247 return NULL;
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
250 new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
251 if (!new->tgcred) {
252 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
253 return NULL;
254 }
255 atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
256#endif
257
258 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
259#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
260 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
261#endif
262
263 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
264 goto error;
265
266 return new;
267
268error:
269 abort_creds(new);
270 return NULL;
271}
272
273/**
274 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
275 *
276 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
277 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
278 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
279 * calling commit_creds().
280 *
281 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
282 *
283 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
284 *
285 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
286 */
287struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
288{
289 struct task_struct *task = current;
290 const struct cred *old;
291 struct cred *new;
292
293 validate_process_creds();
294
295 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
296 if (!new)
297 return NULL;
298
299 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
300
301 old = task->cred;
302 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
303
304 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
305 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
306 get_group_info(new->group_info);
307 get_uid(new->user);
308 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
311 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
312 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
313 atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage);
314#endif
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
317 new->security = NULL;
318#endif
319
320 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
321 goto error;
322 validate_creds(new);
323 return new;
324
325error:
326 abort_creds(new);
327 return NULL;
328}
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
330
331/*
332 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
333 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
334 */
335struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
336{
337 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL;
338 struct cred *new;
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
341 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
342 if (!tgcred)
343 return NULL;
344#endif
345
346 new = prepare_creds();
347 if (!new) {
348 kfree(tgcred);
349 return new;
350 }
351
352#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
353 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
354 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
355 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
356
357 /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to
358 * share */
359 memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred));
360
361 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
362 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
363
364 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
365 key_get(tgcred->session_keyring);
366 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
367
368 release_tgcred(new);
369 new->tgcred = tgcred;
370#endif
371
372 return new;
373}
374
375/*
376 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
377 *
378 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
379 * set.
380 *
381 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
382 * objective and subjective credentials
383 */
384int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
385{
386#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
387 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
388#endif
389 struct cred *new;
390 int ret;
391
392 if (
393#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
394 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
395#endif
396 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
397 ) {
398 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
399 get_cred(p->cred);
400 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
401 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
402 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
403 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
404 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
405 return 0;
406 }
407
408 new = prepare_creds();
409 if (!new)
410 return -ENOMEM;
411
412 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
413 ret = create_user_ns(new);
414 if (ret < 0)
415 goto error_put;
416 }
417
418#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
419 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
420 * had one */
421 if (new->thread_keyring) {
422 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
423 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
424 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
425 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
426 }
427
428 /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in
429 * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a
430 * bit */
431 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
432 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
433 if (!tgcred) {
434 ret = -ENOMEM;
435 goto error_put;
436 }
437 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
438 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
439 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
440 tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring);
441
442 release_tgcred(new);
443 new->tgcred = tgcred;
444 }
445#endif
446
447 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
448 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
449 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
450 validate_creds(new);
451 return 0;
452
453error_put:
454 put_cred(new);
455 return ret;
456}
457
458/**
459 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
460 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
461 *
462 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
463 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
464 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
465 * in an overridden state.
466 *
467 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
468 *
469 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
470 * of, say, sys_setgid().
471 */
472int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
473{
474 struct task_struct *task = current;
475 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
476
477 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
478 atomic_read(&new->usage),
479 read_cred_subscribers(new));
480
481 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
482#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
483 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
484 validate_creds(old);
485 validate_creds(new);
486#endif
487 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
488
489 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
490
491 /* dumpability changes */
492 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
493 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
494 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
495 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
496 !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
497 if (task->mm)
498 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
499 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
500 smp_wmb();
501 }
502
503 /* alter the thread keyring */
504 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
505 key_fsuid_changed(task);
506 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
507 key_fsgid_changed(task);
508
509 /* do it
510 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
511 * in set_user().
512 */
513 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
514 if (new->user != old->user)
515 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
516 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
517 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
518 if (new->user != old->user)
519 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
520 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
521
522 /* send notifications */
523 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
524 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
525 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
526 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
527 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
528
529 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
530 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
531 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
532 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
533 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
534
535 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
536 put_cred(old);
537 put_cred(old);
538 return 0;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
541
542/**
543 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
544 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
545 *
546 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
547 * current task.
548 */
549void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
550{
551 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
552 atomic_read(&new->usage),
553 read_cred_subscribers(new));
554
555#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
556 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
557#endif
558 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
559 put_cred(new);
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
562
563/**
564 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
565 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
566 *
567 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
568 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
569 */
570const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
571{
572 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
573
574 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
575 atomic_read(&new->usage),
576 read_cred_subscribers(new));
577
578 validate_creds(old);
579 validate_creds(new);
580 get_cred(new);
581 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
582 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
583 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
584
585 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
586 atomic_read(&old->usage),
587 read_cred_subscribers(old));
588 return old;
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
591
592/**
593 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
594 * @old: The credentials to be restored
595 *
596 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
597 * discarding the override set.
598 */
599void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
600{
601 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
602
603 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
604 atomic_read(&old->usage),
605 read_cred_subscribers(old));
606
607 validate_creds(old);
608 validate_creds(override);
609 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
610 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
611 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
612 put_cred(override);
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
615
616/*
617 * initialise the credentials stuff
618 */
619void __init cred_init(void)
620{
621 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
622 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
623 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
624}
625
626/**
627 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
628 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
629 *
630 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
631 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
632 * task that requires a different subjective context.
633 *
634 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
635 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
636 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
637 *
638 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
639 *
640 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
641 *
642 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
643 */
644struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
645{
646#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
647 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
648#endif
649 const struct cred *old;
650 struct cred *new;
651
652 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
653 if (!new)
654 return NULL;
655
656#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
657 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
658 if (!tgcred) {
659 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
660 return NULL;
661 }
662#endif
663
664 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
665
666 if (daemon)
667 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
668 else
669 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
670
671 validate_creds(old);
672
673 *new = *old;
674 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
675 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
676 get_uid(new->user);
677 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
678 get_group_info(new->group_info);
679
680#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
681 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
682 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
683 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
684 tgcred->session_keyring = NULL;
685 new->tgcred = tgcred;
686 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
687 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
688 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
689#endif
690
691#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
692 new->security = NULL;
693#endif
694 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
695 goto error;
696
697 put_cred(old);
698 validate_creds(new);
699 return new;
700
701error:
702 put_cred(new);
703 put_cred(old);
704 return NULL;
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
707
708/**
709 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
710 * @new: The credentials to alter
711 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
712 *
713 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
714 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
715 */
716int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
717{
718 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
721
722/**
723 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
724 * @new: The credentials to alter
725 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
726 *
727 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
728 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
729 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
730 * interpreted by the LSM.
731 */
732int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
733{
734 u32 secid;
735 int ret;
736
737 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
738 if (ret < 0)
739 return ret;
740
741 return set_security_override(new, secid);
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
744
745/**
746 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
747 * @new: The credentials to alter
748 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
749 *
750 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
751 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
752 * the same MAC context as that inode.
753 */
754int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
755{
756 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
757 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
758 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
761
762#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
763
764bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
765{
766 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
767 return true;
768#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
769 /*
770 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
771 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
772 */
773 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
774 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
775 return true;
776 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
777 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
778 return true;
779 }
780#endif
781 return false;
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
784
785/*
786 * dump invalid credentials
787 */
788static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
789 const struct task_struct *tsk)
790{
791 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
792 label, cred,
793 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
794 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
795 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
796 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
797 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
798 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
799 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
800 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
801 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
802 cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
803 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
804 cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
805#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
806 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
807 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
808 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
809 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
810 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
811 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
812 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
813#endif
814}
815
816/*
817 * report use of invalid credentials
818 */
819void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
820{
821 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
822 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
823 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
824 BUG();
825}
826EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
827
828/*
829 * check the credentials on a process
830 */
831void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
832 const char *file, unsigned line)
833{
834 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
835 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
836 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
837 goto invalid_creds;
838 } else {
839 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
840 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
841 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
842 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
843 goto invalid_creds;
844 }
845 return;
846
847invalid_creds:
848 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
849 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
850
851 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
852 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
853 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
854 else
855 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
856 BUG();
857}
858EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
859
860/*
861 * check creds for do_exit()
862 */
863void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
864{
865 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
866 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
867 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
868 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
869
870 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
871}
872
873#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/init_task.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
20
21#if 0
22#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
23 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
24#else
25#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
26 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
27#endif
28
29static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
30
31/*
32 * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group
33 */
34#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
35static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
36 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
37 .tgid = 0,
38 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock),
39};
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * The initial credentials for the initial task
44 */
45struct cred init_cred = {
46 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
47#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
48 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
49 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
50#endif
51 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
52 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
53 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
54 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
55 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
56 .user = INIT_USER,
57 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
58 .group_info = &init_groups,
59#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
60 .tgcred = &init_tgcred,
61#endif
62};
63
64static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
65{
66#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
67 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
68#endif
69}
70
71static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
72{
73#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
74 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
75#else
76 return 0;
77#endif
78}
79
80static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
81{
82#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
83 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
84
85 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
86#endif
87}
88
89/*
90 * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
91 */
92#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
93static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
94{
95 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred =
96 container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu);
97
98 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0);
99
100 key_put(tgcred->session_keyring);
101 key_put(tgcred->process_keyring);
102 kfree(tgcred);
103}
104#endif
105
106/*
107 * Release a set of thread group credentials.
108 */
109static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred)
110{
111#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
112 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred;
113
114 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage))
115 call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu);
116#endif
117}
118
119/*
120 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
121 */
122static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
123{
124 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
125
126 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
127
128#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
129 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
130 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
131 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
132 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
133 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
134 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
135 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
136 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
137#else
138 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
139 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
140 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
141#endif
142
143 security_cred_free(cred);
144 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
145 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
146 release_tgcred(cred);
147 if (cred->group_info)
148 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
149 free_uid(cred->user);
150 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
151}
152
153/**
154 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
155 * @cred: The record to release
156 *
157 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
158 */
159void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
160{
161 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
162 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
163 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
164
165 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
166#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
167 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
168 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
169 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
170#endif
171 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
172 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
173
174 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
175}
176EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
177
178/*
179 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
180 */
181void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
182{
183 struct cred *cred;
184
185 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
186 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
187 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
188
189 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
190 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
191 validate_creds(cred);
192 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
193 put_cred(cred);
194
195 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
196 tsk->cred = NULL;
197 validate_creds(cred);
198 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
199 put_cred(cred);
200
201 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->replacement_session_keyring;
202 if (cred) {
203 tsk->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
204 validate_creds(cred);
205 put_cred(cred);
206 }
207}
208
209/**
210 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
211 * @task: The task to query
212 *
213 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
214 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
215 *
216 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
217 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
218 */
219const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
220{
221 const struct cred *cred;
222
223 rcu_read_lock();
224
225 do {
226 cred = __task_cred((task));
227 BUG_ON(!cred);
228 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
229
230 rcu_read_unlock();
231 return cred;
232}
233
234/*
235 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
236 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
237 */
238struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
239{
240 struct cred *new;
241
242 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
243 if (!new)
244 return NULL;
245
246#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
247 new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
248 if (!new->tgcred) {
249 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
250 return NULL;
251 }
252 atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
253#endif
254
255 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
256#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
257 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
258#endif
259
260 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
261 goto error;
262
263 return new;
264
265error:
266 abort_creds(new);
267 return NULL;
268}
269
270/**
271 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
272 *
273 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
274 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
275 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
276 * calling commit_creds().
277 *
278 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
279 *
280 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
281 *
282 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
283 */
284struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
285{
286 struct task_struct *task = current;
287 const struct cred *old;
288 struct cred *new;
289
290 validate_process_creds();
291
292 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
293 if (!new)
294 return NULL;
295
296 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
297
298 old = task->cred;
299 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
300
301 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
302 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
303 get_group_info(new->group_info);
304 get_uid(new->user);
305
306#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
307 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
308 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
309 atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage);
310#endif
311
312#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
313 new->security = NULL;
314#endif
315
316 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
317 goto error;
318 validate_creds(new);
319 return new;
320
321error:
322 abort_creds(new);
323 return NULL;
324}
325EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
326
327/*
328 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
329 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
330 */
331struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
332{
333 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL;
334 struct cred *new;
335
336#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
337 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (!tgcred)
339 return NULL;
340#endif
341
342 new = prepare_creds();
343 if (!new) {
344 kfree(tgcred);
345 return new;
346 }
347
348#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
349 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
350 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
351 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
352
353 /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to
354 * share */
355 memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred));
356
357 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
358 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
359
360 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
361 key_get(tgcred->session_keyring);
362 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
363
364 release_tgcred(new);
365 new->tgcred = tgcred;
366#endif
367
368 return new;
369}
370
371/*
372 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
373 *
374 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
375 * set.
376 *
377 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
378 * objective and subjective credentials
379 */
380int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
381{
382#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
383 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
384#endif
385 struct cred *new;
386 int ret;
387
388 if (
389#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
390 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
391#endif
392 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
393 ) {
394 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
395 get_cred(p->cred);
396 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
397 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
398 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
399 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
400 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
401 return 0;
402 }
403
404 new = prepare_creds();
405 if (!new)
406 return -ENOMEM;
407
408 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
409 ret = create_user_ns(new);
410 if (ret < 0)
411 goto error_put;
412 }
413
414 /* cache user_ns in cred. Doesn't need a refcount because it will
415 * stay pinned by cred->user
416 */
417 new->user_ns = new->user->user_ns;
418
419#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
420 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
421 * had one */
422 if (new->thread_keyring) {
423 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
424 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
425 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
426 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
427 }
428
429 /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in
430 * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a
431 * bit */
432 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
433 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
434 if (!tgcred) {
435 ret = -ENOMEM;
436 goto error_put;
437 }
438 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
439 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
440 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
441 tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring);
442
443 release_tgcred(new);
444 new->tgcred = tgcred;
445 }
446#endif
447
448 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
449 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
450 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
451 validate_creds(new);
452 return 0;
453
454error_put:
455 put_cred(new);
456 return ret;
457}
458
459/**
460 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
461 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
462 *
463 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
464 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
465 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
466 * in an overridden state.
467 *
468 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
469 *
470 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
471 * of, say, sys_setgid().
472 */
473int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
474{
475 struct task_struct *task = current;
476 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
477
478 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
479 atomic_read(&new->usage),
480 read_cred_subscribers(new));
481
482 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
483#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
484 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
485 validate_creds(old);
486 validate_creds(new);
487#endif
488 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
489
490 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
491
492 /* dumpability changes */
493 if (old->euid != new->euid ||
494 old->egid != new->egid ||
495 old->fsuid != new->fsuid ||
496 old->fsgid != new->fsgid ||
497 !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
498 if (task->mm)
499 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
500 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
501 smp_wmb();
502 }
503
504 /* alter the thread keyring */
505 if (new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
506 key_fsuid_changed(task);
507 if (new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
508 key_fsgid_changed(task);
509
510 /* do it
511 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
512 * in set_user().
513 */
514 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
515 if (new->user != old->user)
516 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
517 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
518 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
519 if (new->user != old->user)
520 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
521 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
522
523 /* send notifications */
524 if (new->uid != old->uid ||
525 new->euid != old->euid ||
526 new->suid != old->suid ||
527 new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
528 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
529
530 if (new->gid != old->gid ||
531 new->egid != old->egid ||
532 new->sgid != old->sgid ||
533 new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
534 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
535
536 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
537 put_cred(old);
538 put_cred(old);
539 return 0;
540}
541EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
542
543/**
544 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
545 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
546 *
547 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
548 * current task.
549 */
550void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
551{
552 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
553 atomic_read(&new->usage),
554 read_cred_subscribers(new));
555
556#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
557 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
558#endif
559 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
560 put_cred(new);
561}
562EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
563
564/**
565 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
566 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
567 *
568 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
569 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
570 */
571const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
572{
573 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
574
575 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
576 atomic_read(&new->usage),
577 read_cred_subscribers(new));
578
579 validate_creds(old);
580 validate_creds(new);
581 get_cred(new);
582 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
583 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
584 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
585
586 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
587 atomic_read(&old->usage),
588 read_cred_subscribers(old));
589 return old;
590}
591EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
592
593/**
594 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
595 * @old: The credentials to be restored
596 *
597 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
598 * discarding the override set.
599 */
600void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
601{
602 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
603
604 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
605 atomic_read(&old->usage),
606 read_cred_subscribers(old));
607
608 validate_creds(old);
609 validate_creds(override);
610 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
611 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
612 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
613 put_cred(override);
614}
615EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
616
617/*
618 * initialise the credentials stuff
619 */
620void __init cred_init(void)
621{
622 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
623 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
624 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
625}
626
627/**
628 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
629 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
630 *
631 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
632 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
633 * task that requires a different subjective context.
634 *
635 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
636 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
637 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
638 *
639 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
640 *
641 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
642 *
643 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
644 */
645struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
646{
647 const struct cred *old;
648 struct cred *new;
649
650 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
651 if (!new)
652 return NULL;
653
654 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
655
656 if (daemon)
657 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
658 else
659 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
660
661 validate_creds(old);
662
663 *new = *old;
664 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
665 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
666 get_uid(new->user);
667 get_group_info(new->group_info);
668
669#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
670 atomic_inc(&init_tgcred.usage);
671 new->tgcred = &init_tgcred;
672 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
673 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
674 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
675#endif
676
677#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
678 new->security = NULL;
679#endif
680 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
681 goto error;
682
683 put_cred(old);
684 validate_creds(new);
685 return new;
686
687error:
688 put_cred(new);
689 put_cred(old);
690 return NULL;
691}
692EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
693
694/**
695 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
696 * @new: The credentials to alter
697 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
698 *
699 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
700 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
701 */
702int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
703{
704 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
707
708/**
709 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
710 * @new: The credentials to alter
711 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
712 *
713 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
714 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
715 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
716 * interpreted by the LSM.
717 */
718int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
719{
720 u32 secid;
721 int ret;
722
723 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
724 if (ret < 0)
725 return ret;
726
727 return set_security_override(new, secid);
728}
729EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
730
731/**
732 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
733 * @new: The credentials to alter
734 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
735 *
736 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
737 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
738 * the same MAC context as that inode.
739 */
740int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
741{
742 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
743 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
744 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
745}
746EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
747
748#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
749
750bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
751{
752 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
753 return true;
754#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
755 /*
756 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
757 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
758 */
759 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
760 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
761 return true;
762 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
763 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
764 return true;
765 }
766#endif
767 return false;
768}
769EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
770
771/*
772 * dump invalid credentials
773 */
774static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
775 const struct task_struct *tsk)
776{
777 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
778 label, cred,
779 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
780 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
781 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
782 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
783 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
784 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
785 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
786 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
787 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
788 cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
789 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
790 cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
791#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
792 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
793 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
794 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
795 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
796 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
797 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
798 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
799#endif
800}
801
802/*
803 * report use of invalid credentials
804 */
805void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
806{
807 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
808 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
809 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
810 BUG();
811}
812EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
813
814/*
815 * check the credentials on a process
816 */
817void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
818 const char *file, unsigned line)
819{
820 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
821 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
822 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
823 goto invalid_creds;
824 } else {
825 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
826 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
827 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
828 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
829 goto invalid_creds;
830 }
831 return;
832
833invalid_creds:
834 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
835 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
836
837 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
838 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
839 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
840 else
841 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
842 BUG();
843}
844EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
845
846/*
847 * check creds for do_exit()
848 */
849void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
850{
851 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
852 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
853 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
854 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
855
856 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
857}
858
859#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */