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1/*
2 * CPU subsystem support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/topology.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/percpu.h>
16
17#include "base.h"
18
19struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
20 .name = "cpu",
21 .dev_name = "cpu",
22};
23EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
24
25static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
26
27#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
28static ssize_t show_online(struct device *dev,
29 struct device_attribute *attr,
30 char *buf)
31{
32 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
33
34 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!cpu_online(cpu->dev.id));
35}
36
37static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct device *dev,
38 struct device_attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
40{
41 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
42 ssize_t ret;
43
44 cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
45 switch (buf[0]) {
46 case '0':
47 ret = cpu_down(cpu->dev.id);
48 if (!ret)
49 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
50 break;
51 case '1':
52 ret = cpu_up(cpu->dev.id);
53 if (!ret)
54 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
55 break;
56 default:
57 ret = -EINVAL;
58 }
59 cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
60
61 if (ret >= 0)
62 ret = count;
63 return ret;
64}
65static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, show_online, store_online);
66
67static void __cpuinit register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
68{
69 device_create_file(&cpu->dev, &dev_attr_online);
70}
71void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
72{
73 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
74
75 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
76
77 device_remove_file(&cpu->dev, &dev_attr_online);
78
79 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
80 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
81 return;
82}
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
85static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
86 struct device_attribute *attr,
87 const char *buf,
88 size_t count)
89{
90 return arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
91}
92
93static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
94 struct device_attribute *attr,
95 const char *buf,
96 size_t count)
97{
98 return arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
99}
100
101static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
102static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
103#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
104
105#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
106static inline void register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
107{
108}
109#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
112#include <linux/kexec.h>
113
114static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
115 char *buf)
116{
117 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
118 ssize_t rc;
119 unsigned long long addr;
120 int cpunum;
121
122 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
123
124 /*
125 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
126 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
127 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
128 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
129 */
130 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
131 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
132 return rc;
133}
134static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
135#endif
136
137/*
138 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
139 */
140
141struct cpu_attr {
142 struct device_attribute attr;
143 const struct cpumask *const * const map;
144};
145
146static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
147 struct device_attribute *attr,
148 char *buf)
149{
150 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
151 int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, *(ca->map));
152
153 buf[n++] = '\n';
154 buf[n] = '\0';
155 return n;
156}
157
158#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
159 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
160
161/* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
162static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
163 _CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
164 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
165 _CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
166};
167
168/*
169 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
170 */
171static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
172 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173{
174 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
175 return n;
176}
177static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
178
179/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
180unsigned int total_cpus;
181
182static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184{
185 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
186 cpumask_var_t offline;
187
188 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
189 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
190 return -ENOMEM;
191 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
192 n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
193 free_cpumask_var(offline);
194
195 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
196 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
197 if (n && n < len)
198 buf[n++] = ',';
199
200 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
201 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
202 else
203 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
204 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
205 }
206
207 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
208 return n;
209}
210static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
211
212static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
213{
214 /*
215 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
216 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
217 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
218 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
219 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
220 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
221 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
222 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
223 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
224 * by the cpu device.
225 *
226 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
227 * on the linux-kerenl list, you have been warned.
228 */
229}
230
231/*
232 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
233 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
234 * sysfs for this CPU.
235 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
236 *
237 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
238 */
239int __cpuinit register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
240{
241 int error;
242
243 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
244 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
245 cpu->dev.id = num;
246 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
247 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
248#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
249 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = arch_cpu_uevent;
250#endif
251 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
252 if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
253 register_cpu_control(cpu);
254 if (!error)
255 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
256 if (!error)
257 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
258
259#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
260 if (!error)
261 error = device_create_file(&cpu->dev, &dev_attr_crash_notes);
262#endif
263 return error;
264}
265
266struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
267{
268 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
269 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
270 else
271 return NULL;
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
274
275#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
276static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, arch_print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
277#endif
278
279static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
280#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
281 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
282 &dev_attr_release.attr,
283#endif
284 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
285 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
286 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
287 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
288 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
289#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_AUTOPROBE
290 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
291#endif
292 NULL
293};
294
295static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
296 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
297};
298
299static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
300 &cpu_root_attr_group,
301 NULL,
302};
303
304bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
305{
306 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
307 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
310
311#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
312static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
313#endif
314
315static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
316{
317#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
318 int i;
319
320 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
321 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
322 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
323 }
324#endif
325}
326
327void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
328{
329 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
330 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
331
332 cpu_dev_register_generic();
333}
1/*
2 * drivers/base/cpu.c - basic CPU class support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/sysdev.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/topology.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14
15#include "base.h"
16
17static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_sysdev_class_attrs[];
18
19struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class = {
20 .name = "cpu",
21 .attrs = cpu_sysdev_class_attrs,
22};
23EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sysdev_class);
24
25static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device *, cpu_sys_devices);
26
27#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
28static ssize_t show_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
29 char *buf)
30{
31 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
32
33 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!cpu_online(cpu->sysdev.id));
34}
35
36static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
37 const char *buf, size_t count)
38{
39 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
40 ssize_t ret;
41
42 cpu_hotplug_driver_lock();
43 switch (buf[0]) {
44 case '0':
45 ret = cpu_down(cpu->sysdev.id);
46 if (!ret)
47 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
48 break;
49 case '1':
50 ret = cpu_up(cpu->sysdev.id);
51 if (!ret)
52 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
53 break;
54 default:
55 ret = -EINVAL;
56 }
57 cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock();
58
59 if (ret >= 0)
60 ret = count;
61 return ret;
62}
63static SYSDEV_ATTR(online, 0644, show_online, store_online);
64
65static void __cpuinit register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
66{
67 sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
68}
69void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
70{
71 int logical_cpu = cpu->sysdev.id;
72
73 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
74
75 sysdev_remove_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
76
77 sysdev_unregister(&cpu->sysdev);
78 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
79 return;
80}
81
82#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
83static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
84 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
85 const char *buf,
86 size_t count)
87{
88 return arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
89}
90
91static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
92 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
93 const char *buf,
94 size_t count)
95{
96 return arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
97}
98
99static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
100static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
101#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
102
103#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
104static inline void register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
105{
106}
107#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
110#include <linux/kexec.h>
111
112static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
113 char *buf)
114{
115 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
116 ssize_t rc;
117 unsigned long long addr;
118 int cpunum;
119
120 cpunum = cpu->sysdev.id;
121
122 /*
123 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
124 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
125 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
126 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
127 */
128 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
129 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
130 return rc;
131}
132static SYSDEV_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
133#endif
134
135/*
136 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
137 */
138
139struct cpu_attr {
140 struct sysdev_class_attribute attr;
141 const struct cpumask *const * const map;
142};
143
144static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct sysdev_class *class,
145 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
146 char *buf)
147{
148 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
149 int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, *(ca->map));
150
151 buf[n++] = '\n';
152 buf[n] = '\0';
153 return n;
154}
155
156#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
157 { _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
158
159/* Keep in sync with cpu_sysdev_class_attrs */
160static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
161 _CPU_ATTR(online, &cpu_online_mask),
162 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &cpu_possible_mask),
163 _CPU_ATTR(present, &cpu_present_mask),
164};
165
166/*
167 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
168 */
169static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct sysdev_class *class,
170 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
171{
172 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
173 return n;
174}
175static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
176
177/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
178unsigned int total_cpus;
179
180static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct sysdev_class *class,
181 struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *buf)
182{
183 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
184 cpumask_var_t offline;
185
186 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
187 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
188 return -ENOMEM;
189 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
190 n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
191 free_cpumask_var(offline);
192
193 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
194 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
195 if (n && n < len)
196 buf[n++] = ',';
197
198 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
199 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
200 else
201 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
202 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
203 }
204
205 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
206 return n;
207}
208static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
209
210/*
211 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
212 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
213 * sysfs for this CPU.
214 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
215 *
216 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
217 */
218int __cpuinit register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
219{
220 int error;
221 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
222 cpu->sysdev.id = num;
223 cpu->sysdev.cls = &cpu_sysdev_class;
224
225 error = sysdev_register(&cpu->sysdev);
226
227 if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
228 register_cpu_control(cpu);
229 if (!error)
230 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->sysdev;
231 if (!error)
232 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
235 if (!error)
236 error = sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_crash_notes);
237#endif
238 return error;
239}
240
241struct sys_device *get_cpu_sysdev(unsigned cpu)
242{
243 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
244 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
245 else
246 return NULL;
247}
248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_sysdev);
249
250int __init cpu_dev_init(void)
251{
252 int err;
253
254 err = sysdev_class_register(&cpu_sysdev_class);
255#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
256 if (!err)
257 err = sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(&cpu_sysdev_class);
258#endif
259
260 return err;
261}
262
263static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_sysdev_class_attrs[] = {
264#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
265 &attr_probe,
266 &attr_release,
267#endif
268 &cpu_attrs[0].attr,
269 &cpu_attrs[1].attr,
270 &cpu_attrs[2].attr,
271 &attr_kernel_max,
272 &attr_offline,
273 NULL
274};