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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <signal.h>
10#include <fcntl.h>
11#include <sys/mman.h>
12#include <sys/ptrace.h>
13#include <sys/wait.h>
14#include <asm/unistd.h>
15#include "init.h"
16#include "longjmp.h"
17#include "os.h"
18#include "skas_ptrace.h"
19
20#define ARBITRARY_ADDR -1
21#define FAILURE_PID -1
22
23#define STAT_PATH_LEN sizeof("/proc/#######/stat\0")
24#define COMM_SCANF "%*[^)])"
25
26unsigned long os_process_pc(int pid)
27{
28 char proc_stat[STAT_PATH_LEN], buf[256];
29 unsigned long pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
30 int fd, err;
31
32 sprintf(proc_stat, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
33 fd = open(proc_stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
34 if (fd < 0) {
35 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't open '%s', "
36 "errno = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
37 goto out;
38 }
39 CATCH_EINTR(err = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)));
40 if (err < 0) {
41 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't read '%s', "
42 "err = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
43 goto out_close;
44 }
45 os_close_file(fd);
46 pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
47 if (sscanf(buf, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
48 "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
49 "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %lu", &pc) != 1)
50 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't find pc in '%s'\n",
51 buf);
52 out_close:
53 close(fd);
54 out:
55 return pc;
56}
57
58int os_process_parent(int pid)
59{
60 char stat[STAT_PATH_LEN];
61 char data[256];
62 int parent = FAILURE_PID, n, fd;
63
64 if (pid == -1)
65 return parent;
66
67 snprintf(stat, sizeof(stat), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
68 fd = open(stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
69 if (fd < 0) {
70 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't open '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
71 errno);
72 return parent;
73 }
74
75 CATCH_EINTR(n = read(fd, data, sizeof(data)));
76 close(fd);
77
78 if (n < 0) {
79 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't read '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
80 errno);
81 return parent;
82 }
83
84 parent = FAILURE_PID;
85 n = sscanf(data, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %d", &parent);
86 if (n != 1)
87 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to scan '%s'\n", data);
88
89 return parent;
90}
91
92void os_stop_process(int pid)
93{
94 kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
95}
96
97void os_kill_process(int pid, int reap_child)
98{
99 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
100 if (reap_child)
101 CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
102}
103
104/* This is here uniquely to have access to the userspace errno, i.e. the one
105 * used by ptrace in case of error.
106 */
107
108long os_ptrace_ldt(long pid, long addr, long data)
109{
110 int ret;
111
112 ret = ptrace(PTRACE_LDT, pid, addr, data);
113
114 if (ret < 0)
115 return -errno;
116 return ret;
117}
118
119/* Kill off a ptraced child by all means available. kill it normally first,
120 * then PTRACE_KILL it, then PTRACE_CONT it in case it's in a run state from
121 * which it can't exit directly.
122 */
123
124void os_kill_ptraced_process(int pid, int reap_child)
125{
126 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
127 ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, pid);
128 ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
129 if (reap_child)
130 CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
131}
132
133/* Don't use the glibc version, which caches the result in TLS. It misses some
134 * syscalls, and also breaks with clone(), which does not unshare the TLS.
135 */
136
137int os_getpid(void)
138{
139 return syscall(__NR_getpid);
140}
141
142int os_getpgrp(void)
143{
144 return getpgrp();
145}
146
147int os_map_memory(void *virt, int fd, unsigned long long off, unsigned long len,
148 int r, int w, int x)
149{
150 void *loc;
151 int prot;
152
153 prot = (r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
154 (x ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
155
156 loc = mmap64((void *) virt, len, prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED,
157 fd, off);
158 if (loc == MAP_FAILED)
159 return -errno;
160 return 0;
161}
162
163int os_protect_memory(void *addr, unsigned long len, int r, int w, int x)
164{
165 int prot = ((r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
166 (x ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
167
168 if (mprotect(addr, len, prot) < 0)
169 return -errno;
170
171 return 0;
172}
173
174int os_unmap_memory(void *addr, int len)
175{
176 int err;
177
178 err = munmap(addr, len);
179 if (err < 0)
180 return -errno;
181 return 0;
182}
183
184#ifndef MADV_REMOVE
185#define MADV_REMOVE KERNEL_MADV_REMOVE
186#endif
187
188int os_drop_memory(void *addr, int length)
189{
190 int err;
191
192 err = madvise(addr, length, MADV_REMOVE);
193 if (err < 0)
194 err = -errno;
195 return err;
196}
197
198int __init can_drop_memory(void)
199{
200 void *addr;
201 int fd, ok = 0;
202
203 printk(UM_KERN_INFO "Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...");
204 fd = create_mem_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
205 if (fd < 0) {
206 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Creating test memory file failed, "
207 "err = %d\n", -fd);
208 goto out;
209 }
210
211 addr = mmap64(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
212 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
213 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
214 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Mapping test memory file failed, "
215 "err = %d\n", -errno);
216 goto out_close;
217 }
218
219 if (madvise(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_REMOVE) != 0) {
220 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "MADV_REMOVE failed, err = %d\n", -errno);
221 goto out_unmap;
222 }
223
224 printk(UM_KERN_CONT "OK\n");
225 ok = 1;
226
227out_unmap:
228 munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
229out_close:
230 close(fd);
231out:
232 return ok;
233}
234
235void init_new_thread_signals(void)
236{
237 set_handler(SIGSEGV);
238 set_handler(SIGTRAP);
239 set_handler(SIGFPE);
240 set_handler(SIGILL);
241 set_handler(SIGBUS);
242 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
243 set_handler(SIGIO);
244 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
245 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
246}
247
248int run_kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, jmp_buf **jmp_ptr)
249{
250 jmp_buf buf;
251 int n;
252
253 *jmp_ptr = &buf;
254 n = UML_SETJMP(&buf);
255 if (n != 0)
256 return n;
257 (*fn)(arg);
258 return 0;
259}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <signal.h>
10#include <fcntl.h>
11#include <sys/mman.h>
12#include <sys/ptrace.h>
13#include <sys/wait.h>
14#include <asm/unistd.h>
15#include "init.h"
16#include "kern_constants.h"
17#include "longjmp.h"
18#include "os.h"
19#include "process.h"
20#include "skas_ptrace.h"
21#include "user.h"
22
23#define ARBITRARY_ADDR -1
24#define FAILURE_PID -1
25
26#define STAT_PATH_LEN sizeof("/proc/#######/stat\0")
27#define COMM_SCANF "%*[^)])"
28
29unsigned long os_process_pc(int pid)
30{
31 char proc_stat[STAT_PATH_LEN], buf[256];
32 unsigned long pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
33 int fd, err;
34
35 sprintf(proc_stat, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
36 fd = open(proc_stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
37 if (fd < 0) {
38 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't open '%s', "
39 "errno = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
40 goto out;
41 }
42 CATCH_EINTR(err = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)));
43 if (err < 0) {
44 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't read '%s', "
45 "err = %d\n", proc_stat, errno);
46 goto out_close;
47 }
48 os_close_file(fd);
49 pc = ARBITRARY_ADDR;
50 if (sscanf(buf, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
51 "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
52 "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %lu", &pc) != 1)
53 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "os_process_pc - couldn't find pc in '%s'\n",
54 buf);
55 out_close:
56 close(fd);
57 out:
58 return pc;
59}
60
61int os_process_parent(int pid)
62{
63 char stat[STAT_PATH_LEN];
64 char data[256];
65 int parent = FAILURE_PID, n, fd;
66
67 if (pid == -1)
68 return parent;
69
70 snprintf(stat, sizeof(stat), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
71 fd = open(stat, O_RDONLY, 0);
72 if (fd < 0) {
73 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't open '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
74 errno);
75 return parent;
76 }
77
78 CATCH_EINTR(n = read(fd, data, sizeof(data)));
79 close(fd);
80
81 if (n < 0) {
82 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Couldn't read '%s', errno = %d\n", stat,
83 errno);
84 return parent;
85 }
86
87 parent = FAILURE_PID;
88 n = sscanf(data, "%*d " COMM_SCANF " %*c %d", &parent);
89 if (n != 1)
90 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to scan '%s'\n", data);
91
92 return parent;
93}
94
95void os_stop_process(int pid)
96{
97 kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
98}
99
100void os_kill_process(int pid, int reap_child)
101{
102 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
103 if (reap_child)
104 CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
105}
106
107/* This is here uniquely to have access to the userspace errno, i.e. the one
108 * used by ptrace in case of error.
109 */
110
111long os_ptrace_ldt(long pid, long addr, long data)
112{
113 int ret;
114
115 ret = ptrace(PTRACE_LDT, pid, addr, data);
116
117 if (ret < 0)
118 return -errno;
119 return ret;
120}
121
122/* Kill off a ptraced child by all means available. kill it normally first,
123 * then PTRACE_KILL it, then PTRACE_CONT it in case it's in a run state from
124 * which it can't exit directly.
125 */
126
127void os_kill_ptraced_process(int pid, int reap_child)
128{
129 kill(pid, SIGKILL);
130 ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, pid);
131 ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid);
132 if (reap_child)
133 CATCH_EINTR(waitpid(pid, NULL, __WALL));
134}
135
136/* Don't use the glibc version, which caches the result in TLS. It misses some
137 * syscalls, and also breaks with clone(), which does not unshare the TLS.
138 */
139
140int os_getpid(void)
141{
142 return syscall(__NR_getpid);
143}
144
145int os_getpgrp(void)
146{
147 return getpgrp();
148}
149
150int os_map_memory(void *virt, int fd, unsigned long long off, unsigned long len,
151 int r, int w, int x)
152{
153 void *loc;
154 int prot;
155
156 prot = (r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
157 (x ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
158
159 loc = mmap64((void *) virt, len, prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED,
160 fd, off);
161 if (loc == MAP_FAILED)
162 return -errno;
163 return 0;
164}
165
166int os_protect_memory(void *addr, unsigned long len, int r, int w, int x)
167{
168 int prot = ((r ? PROT_READ : 0) | (w ? PROT_WRITE : 0) |
169 (x ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
170
171 if (mprotect(addr, len, prot) < 0)
172 return -errno;
173
174 return 0;
175}
176
177int os_unmap_memory(void *addr, int len)
178{
179 int err;
180
181 err = munmap(addr, len);
182 if (err < 0)
183 return -errno;
184 return 0;
185}
186
187#ifndef MADV_REMOVE
188#define MADV_REMOVE KERNEL_MADV_REMOVE
189#endif
190
191int os_drop_memory(void *addr, int length)
192{
193 int err;
194
195 err = madvise(addr, length, MADV_REMOVE);
196 if (err < 0)
197 err = -errno;
198 return err;
199}
200
201int __init can_drop_memory(void)
202{
203 void *addr;
204 int fd, ok = 0;
205
206 printk(UM_KERN_INFO "Checking host MADV_REMOVE support...");
207 fd = create_mem_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
208 if (fd < 0) {
209 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Creating test memory file failed, "
210 "err = %d\n", -fd);
211 goto out;
212 }
213
214 addr = mmap64(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
215 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
216 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
217 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Mapping test memory file failed, "
218 "err = %d\n", -errno);
219 goto out_close;
220 }
221
222 if (madvise(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE, MADV_REMOVE) != 0) {
223 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "MADV_REMOVE failed, err = %d\n", -errno);
224 goto out_unmap;
225 }
226
227 printk(UM_KERN_CONT "OK\n");
228 ok = 1;
229
230out_unmap:
231 munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
232out_close:
233 close(fd);
234out:
235 return ok;
236}
237
238void init_new_thread_signals(void)
239{
240 set_handler(SIGSEGV, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, SA_ONSTACK,
241 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGVTALRM, -1);
242 set_handler(SIGTRAP, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, SA_ONSTACK,
243 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGVTALRM, -1);
244 set_handler(SIGFPE, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, SA_ONSTACK,
245 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGVTALRM, -1);
246 set_handler(SIGILL, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, SA_ONSTACK,
247 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGVTALRM, -1);
248 set_handler(SIGBUS, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, SA_ONSTACK,
249 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGVTALRM, -1);
250 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
251
252 set_handler(SIGIO, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler,
253 SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART, SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM,
254 SIGVTALRM, -1);
255 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
256 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
257}
258
259int run_kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, jmp_buf **jmp_ptr)
260{
261 jmp_buf buf;
262 int n;
263
264 *jmp_ptr = &buf;
265 n = UML_SETJMP(&buf);
266 if (n != 0)
267 return n;
268 (*fn)(arg);
269 return 0;
270}