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1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 | /* * PMU support * * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> * * This code is based heavily on the ARMv7 perf event code. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/irq_regs.h> #include <asm/pmu.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> /* * ARMv8 supports a maximum of 32 events. * The cycle counter is included in this total. */ #define ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS 32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event * [ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS], hw_events); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [BITS_TO_LONGS(ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS)], used_mask); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events); #define to_arm_pmu(p) (container_of(p, struct arm_pmu, pmu)) /* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */ static struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu; int armpmu_get_max_events(void) { int max_events = 0; if (cpu_pmu != NULL) max_events = cpu_pmu->num_events; return max_events; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(armpmu_get_max_events); int perf_num_counters(void) { return armpmu_get_max_events(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters); #define HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED 0xFFFF #define C(_x) \ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##_x #define CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED 0xFFFF static int armpmu_map_cache_event(const unsigned (*cache_map) [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX], u64 config) { unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret; cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff; if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX) return -EINVAL; cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff; if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX) return -EINVAL; cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff; if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX) return -EINVAL; ret = (int)(*cache_map)[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result]; if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED) return -ENOENT; return ret; } static int armpmu_map_event(const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX], u64 config) { int mapping; if (config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX) return -EINVAL; mapping = (*event_map)[config]; return mapping == HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED ? -ENOENT : mapping; } static int armpmu_map_raw_event(u32 raw_event_mask, u64 config) { return (int)(config & raw_event_mask); } static int map_cpu_event(struct perf_event *event, const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX], const unsigned (*cache_map) [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX], u32 raw_event_mask) { u64 config = event->attr.config; switch (event->attr.type) { case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: return armpmu_map_event(event_map, config); case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: return armpmu_map_cache_event(cache_map, config); case PERF_TYPE_RAW: return armpmu_map_raw_event(raw_event_mask, config); } return -ENOENT; } int armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left); s64 period = hwc->sample_period; int ret = 0; if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { left = period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); hwc->last_period = period; ret = 1; } if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { left += period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); hwc->last_period = period; ret = 1; } if (left > (s64)armpmu->max_period) left = armpmu->max_period; local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left); armpmu->write_counter(idx, (u64)(-left) & 0xffffffff); perf_event_update_userpage(event); return ret; } u64 armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event, struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; again: prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count); new_raw_count = armpmu->read_counter(idx); if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) goto again; delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & armpmu->max_period; local64_add(delta, &event->count); local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); return new_raw_count; } static void armpmu_read(struct perf_event *event) { struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; /* Don't read disabled counters! */ if (hwc->idx < 0) return; armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx); } static void armpmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; /* * ARM pmu always has to update the counter, so ignore * PERF_EF_UPDATE, see comments in armpmu_start(). */ if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) { armpmu->disable(hwc, hwc->idx); barrier(); /* why? */ armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, hwc->idx); hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE; } } static void armpmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; /* * ARM pmu always has to reprogram the period, so ignore * PERF_EF_RELOAD, see the comment below. */ if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)); hwc->state = 0; /* * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we * were stopped we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has * happened since disabling. */ armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, hwc->idx); armpmu->enable(hwc, hwc->idx); } static void armpmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events(); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int idx = hwc->idx; WARN_ON(idx < 0); armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); hw_events->events[idx] = NULL; clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask); perf_event_update_userpage(event); } static int armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events(); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int idx; int err = 0; perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); /* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */ idx = armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, hwc); if (idx < 0) { err = idx; goto out; } /* * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make * sure it is disabled. */ event->hw.idx = idx; armpmu->disable(hwc, idx); hw_events->events[idx] = event; hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE; if (flags & PERF_EF_START) armpmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); /* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */ perf_event_update_userpage(event); out: perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); return err; } static int validate_event(struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events, struct perf_event *event) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct hw_perf_event fake_event = event->hw; struct pmu *leader_pmu = event->group_leader->pmu; if (is_software_event(event)) return 1; if (event->pmu != leader_pmu || event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 1; if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && !event->attr.enable_on_exec) return 1; return armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, &fake_event) >= 0; } static int validate_group(struct perf_event *event) { struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; struct pmu_hw_events fake_pmu; DECLARE_BITMAP(fake_used_mask, ARMPMU_MAX_HWEVENTS); /* * Initialise the fake PMU. We only need to populate the * used_mask for the purposes of validation. */ memset(fake_used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_used_mask)); fake_pmu.used_mask = fake_used_mask; if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, leader)) return -EINVAL; list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) { if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, sibling)) return -EINVAL; } if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, event)) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static void armpmu_disable_percpu_irq(void *data) { unsigned int irq = *(unsigned int *)data; disable_percpu_irq(irq); } static void armpmu_release_hardware(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) { int irq; unsigned int i, irqs; struct platform_device *pmu_device = armpmu->plat_device; irqs = min(pmu_device->num_resources, num_possible_cpus()); if (!irqs) return; irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, 0); if (irq <= 0) return; if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) { on_each_cpu(armpmu_disable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1); free_percpu_irq(irq, &cpu_hw_events); } else { for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) { if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(i, &armpmu->active_irqs)) continue; irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, i); if (irq > 0) free_irq(irq, armpmu); } } } static void armpmu_enable_percpu_irq(void *data) { unsigned int irq = *(unsigned int *)data; enable_percpu_irq(irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE); } static int armpmu_reserve_hardware(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) { int err, irq; unsigned int i, irqs; struct platform_device *pmu_device = armpmu->plat_device; if (!pmu_device) { pr_err("no PMU device registered\n"); return -ENODEV; } irqs = min(pmu_device->num_resources, num_possible_cpus()); if (!irqs) { pr_err("no irqs for PMUs defined\n"); return -ENODEV; } irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, 0); if (irq <= 0) { pr_err("failed to get valid irq for PMU device\n"); return -ENODEV; } if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) { err = request_percpu_irq(irq, armpmu->handle_irq, "arm-pmu", &cpu_hw_events); if (err) { pr_err("unable to request percpu IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n", irq); armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu); return err; } on_each_cpu(armpmu_enable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1); } else { for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) { err = 0; irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, i); if (irq <= 0) continue; /* * If we have a single PMU interrupt that we can't shift, * assume that we're running on a uniprocessor machine and * continue. Otherwise, continue without this interrupt. */ if (irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask_of(i)) && irqs > 1) { pr_warning("unable to set irq affinity (irq=%d, cpu=%u)\n", irq, i); continue; } err = request_irq(irq, armpmu->handle_irq, IRQF_NOBALANCING, "arm-pmu", armpmu); if (err) { pr_err("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n", irq); armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu); return err; } cpumask_set_cpu(i, &armpmu->active_irqs); } } return 0; } static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); atomic_t *active_events = &armpmu->active_events; struct mutex *pmu_reserve_mutex = &armpmu->reserve_mutex; if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(active_events, pmu_reserve_mutex)) { armpmu_release_hardware(armpmu); mutex_unlock(pmu_reserve_mutex); } } static int event_requires_mode_exclusion(struct perf_event_attr *attr) { return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv; } static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; int mapping, err; mapping = armpmu->map_event(event); if (mapping < 0) { pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type, event->attr.config); return mapping; } /* * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point. */ hwc->idx = -1; hwc->config_base = 0; hwc->config = 0; hwc->event_base = 0; /* * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes. */ if ((!armpmu->set_event_filter || armpmu->set_event_filter(hwc, &event->attr)) && event_requires_mode_exclusion(&event->attr)) { pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support mode exclusion\n"); return -EPERM; } /* * Store the event encoding into the config_base field. */ hwc->config_base |= (unsigned long)mapping; if (!hwc->sample_period) { /* * For non-sampling runs, limit the sample_period to half * of the counter width. That way, the new counter value * is far less likely to overtake the previous one unless * you have some serious IRQ latency issues. */ hwc->sample_period = armpmu->max_period >> 1; hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); } err = 0; if (event->group_leader != event) { err = validate_group(event); if (err) return -EINVAL; } return err; } static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); int err = 0; atomic_t *active_events = &armpmu->active_events; if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT) return -ENOENT; event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy; if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(active_events)) { mutex_lock(&armpmu->reserve_mutex); if (atomic_read(active_events) == 0) err = armpmu_reserve_hardware(armpmu); if (!err) atomic_inc(active_events); mutex_unlock(&armpmu->reserve_mutex); } if (err) return err; err = __hw_perf_event_init(event); if (err) hw_perf_event_destroy(event); return err; } static void armpmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu); struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = armpmu->get_hw_events(); int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, armpmu->num_events); if (enabled) armpmu->start(); } static void armpmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) { struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu); armpmu->stop(); } static void __init armpmu_init(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) { atomic_set(&armpmu->active_events, 0); mutex_init(&armpmu->reserve_mutex); armpmu->pmu = (struct pmu) { .pmu_enable = armpmu_enable, .pmu_disable = armpmu_disable, .event_init = armpmu_event_init, .add = armpmu_add, .del = armpmu_del, .start = armpmu_start, .stop = armpmu_stop, .read = armpmu_read, }; } int __init armpmu_register(struct arm_pmu *armpmu, char *name, int type) { armpmu_init(armpmu); return perf_pmu_register(&armpmu->pmu, name, type); } /* * ARMv8 PMUv3 Performance Events handling code. * Common event types. */ enum armv8_pmuv3_perf_types { /* Required events. */ ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PMNC_SW_INCR = 0x00, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL = 0x03, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS = 0x04, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED = 0x10, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES = 0x11, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED = 0x12, /* At least one of the following is required. */ ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED = 0x08, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_SPEC = 0x1B, /* Common architectural events. */ ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_READ = 0x06, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_WRITE = 0x07, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN = 0x09, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_EXECUTED = 0x0A, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE = 0x0B, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE = 0x0C, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_IMM_BRANCH = 0x0D, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_PROC_RETURN = 0x0E, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_UNALIGNED_ACCESS = 0x0F, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TTBR_WRITE = 0x1C, /* Common microarchitectural events. */ ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_REFILL = 0x01, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_REFILL = 0x02, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_DTLB_REFILL = 0x05, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS = 0x13, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_ICACHE_ACCESS = 0x14, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_WB = 0x15, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_ACCESS = 0x16, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_REFILL = 0x17, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2_CACHE_WB = 0x18, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS = 0x19, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ERROR = 0x1A, ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES = 0x1D, }; /* PMUv3 HW events mapping. */ static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = { [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES, [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INSTR_EXECUTED, [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS, [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL, [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }; static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = { [C(L1D)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_ACCESS, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1_DCACHE_REFILL, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(L1I)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(LL)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(DTLB)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(ITLB)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(BPU)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_PRED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_BRANCH_MIS_PRED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, [C(NODE)] = { [C(OP_READ)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { [C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, [C(RESULT_MISS)] = CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED, }, }, }; /* * Perf Events' indices */ #define ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER 0 #define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0 1 #define ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST (ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER + cpu_pmu->num_events - 1) #define ARMV8_MAX_COUNTERS 32 #define ARMV8_COUNTER_MASK (ARMV8_MAX_COUNTERS - 1) /* * ARMv8 low level PMU access */ /* * Perf Event to low level counters mapping */ #define ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(x) \ (((x) - ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0) & ARMV8_COUNTER_MASK) /* * Per-CPU PMCR: config reg */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_C (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter reset */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/ #define ARMV8_PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */ #define ARMV8_PMCR_N_MASK 0x1f #define ARMV8_PMCR_MASK 0x3f /* Mask for writable bits */ /* * PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg */ #define ARMV8_OVSR_MASK 0xffffffff /* Mask for writable bits */ #define ARMV8_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_OVSR_MASK /* * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg */ #define ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc80003ff /* Mask for writable bits */ #define ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT 0x3ff /* Mask for EVENT bits */ /* * Event filters for PMUv3 */ #define ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL1 (1 << 31) #define ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL0 (1 << 30) #define ARMV8_INCLUDE_EL2 (1 << 27) static inline u32 armv8pmu_pmcr_read(void) { u32 val; asm volatile("mrs %0, pmcr_el0" : "=r" (val)); return val; } static inline void armv8pmu_pmcr_write(u32 val) { val &= ARMV8_PMCR_MASK; isb(); asm volatile("msr pmcr_el0, %0" :: "r" (val)); } static inline int armv8pmu_has_overflowed(u32 pmovsr) { return pmovsr & ARMV8_OVERFLOWED_MASK; } static inline int armv8pmu_counter_valid(int idx) { return idx >= ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER && idx <= ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER_LAST; } static inline int armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(u32 pmnc, int idx) { int ret = 0; u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u checking wrong counter %d overflow status\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); } else { counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); ret = pmnc & BIT(counter); } return ret; } static inline int armv8pmu_select_counter(int idx) { u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u selecting wrong PMNC counter %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); return -EINVAL; } counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); asm volatile("msr pmselr_el0, %0" :: "r" (counter)); isb(); return idx; } static inline u32 armv8pmu_read_counter(int idx) { u32 value = 0; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) pr_err("CPU%u reading wrong counter %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) asm volatile("mrs %0, pmccntr_el0" : "=r" (value)); else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx) == idx) asm volatile("mrs %0, pmxevcntr_el0" : "=r" (value)); return value; } static inline void armv8pmu_write_counter(int idx, u32 value) { if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) pr_err("CPU%u writing wrong counter %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); else if (idx == ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) asm volatile("msr pmccntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value)); else if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx) == idx) asm volatile("msr pmxevcntr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value)); } static inline void armv8pmu_write_evtype(int idx, u32 val) { if (armv8pmu_select_counter(idx) == idx) { val &= ARMV8_EVTYPE_MASK; asm volatile("msr pmxevtyper_el0, %0" :: "r" (val)); } } static inline int armv8pmu_enable_counter(int idx) { u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); return -EINVAL; } counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); asm volatile("msr pmcntenset_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter))); return idx; } static inline int armv8pmu_disable_counter(int idx) { u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); return -EINVAL; } counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); asm volatile("msr pmcntenclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter))); return idx; } static inline int armv8pmu_enable_intens(int idx) { u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u enabling wrong PMNC counter IRQ enable %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); return -EINVAL; } counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); asm volatile("msr pmintenset_el1, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter))); return idx; } static inline int armv8pmu_disable_intens(int idx) { u32 counter; if (!armv8pmu_counter_valid(idx)) { pr_err("CPU%u disabling wrong PMNC counter IRQ enable %d\n", smp_processor_id(), idx); return -EINVAL; } counter = ARMV8_IDX_TO_COUNTER(idx); asm volatile("msr pmintenclr_el1, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter))); isb(); /* Clear the overflow flag in case an interrupt is pending. */ asm volatile("msr pmovsclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (BIT(counter))); isb(); return idx; } static inline u32 armv8pmu_getreset_flags(void) { u32 value; /* Read */ asm volatile("mrs %0, pmovsclr_el0" : "=r" (value)); /* Write to clear flags */ value &= ARMV8_OVSR_MASK; asm volatile("msr pmovsclr_el0, %0" :: "r" (value)); return value; } static void armv8pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) { unsigned long flags; struct pmu_hw_events *events = cpu_pmu->get_hw_events(); /* * Enable counter and interrupt, and set the counter to count * the event that we're interested in. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); /* * Disable counter */ armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx); /* * Set event (if destined for PMNx counters). */ armv8pmu_write_evtype(idx, hwc->config_base); /* * Enable interrupt for this counter */ armv8pmu_enable_intens(idx); /* * Enable counter */ armv8pmu_enable_counter(idx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); } static void armv8pmu_disable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx) { unsigned long flags; struct pmu_hw_events *events = cpu_pmu->get_hw_events(); /* * Disable counter and interrupt */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); /* * Disable counter */ armv8pmu_disable_counter(idx); /* * Disable interrupt for this counter */ armv8pmu_disable_intens(idx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); } static irqreturn_t armv8pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev) { u32 pmovsr; struct perf_sample_data data; struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc; struct pt_regs *regs; int idx; /* * Get and reset the IRQ flags */ pmovsr = armv8pmu_getreset_flags(); /* * Did an overflow occur? */ if (!armv8pmu_has_overflowed(pmovsr)) return IRQ_NONE; /* * Handle the counter(s) overflow(s) */ regs = get_irq_regs(); cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); for (idx = 0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) { struct perf_event *event = cpuc->events[idx]; struct hw_perf_event *hwc; /* Ignore if we don't have an event. */ if (!event) continue; /* * We have a single interrupt for all counters. Check that * each counter has overflowed before we process it. */ if (!armv8pmu_counter_has_overflowed(pmovsr, idx)) continue; hwc = &event->hw; armpmu_event_update(event, hwc, idx); perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hwc->last_period); if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event, hwc, idx)) continue; if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) cpu_pmu->disable(hwc, idx); } /* * Handle the pending perf events. * * Note: this call *must* be run with interrupts disabled. For * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this * will not work. */ irq_work_run(); return IRQ_HANDLED; } static void armv8pmu_start(void) { unsigned long flags; struct pmu_hw_events *events = cpu_pmu->get_hw_events(); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); /* Enable all counters */ armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() | ARMV8_PMCR_E); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); } static void armv8pmu_stop(void) { unsigned long flags; struct pmu_hw_events *events = cpu_pmu->get_hw_events(); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); /* Disable all counters */ armv8pmu_pmcr_write(armv8pmu_pmcr_read() & ~ARMV8_PMCR_E); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); } static int armv8pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc, struct hw_perf_event *event) { int idx; unsigned long evtype = event->config_base & ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT; /* Always place a cycle counter into the cycle counter. */ if (evtype == ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CLOCK_CYCLES) { if (test_and_set_bit(ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER, cpuc->used_mask)) return -EAGAIN; return ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER; } /* * For anything other than a cycle counter, try and use * the events counters */ for (idx = ARMV8_IDX_COUNTER0; idx < cpu_pmu->num_events; ++idx) { if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) return idx; } /* The counters are all in use. */ return -EAGAIN; } /* * Add an event filter to a given event. This will only work for PMUv2 PMUs. */ static int armv8pmu_set_event_filter(struct hw_perf_event *event, struct perf_event_attr *attr) { unsigned long config_base = 0; if (attr->exclude_idle) return -EPERM; if (attr->exclude_user) config_base |= ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL0; if (attr->exclude_kernel) config_base |= ARMV8_EXCLUDE_EL1; if (!attr->exclude_hv) config_base |= ARMV8_INCLUDE_EL2; /* * Install the filter into config_base as this is used to * construct the event type. */ event->config_base = config_base; return 0; } static void armv8pmu_reset(void *info) { u32 idx, nb_cnt = cpu_pmu->num_events; /* The counter and interrupt enable registers are unknown at reset. */ for (idx = ARMV8_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER; idx < nb_cnt; ++idx) armv8pmu_disable_event(NULL, idx); /* Initialize & Reset PMNC: C and P bits. */ armv8pmu_pmcr_write(ARMV8_PMCR_P | ARMV8_PMCR_C); /* Disable access from userspace. */ asm volatile("msr pmuserenr_el0, %0" :: "r" (0)); } static int armv8_pmuv3_map_event(struct perf_event *event) { return map_cpu_event(event, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_map, &armv8_pmuv3_perf_cache_map, ARMV8_EVTYPE_EVENT); } static struct arm_pmu armv8pmu = { .handle_irq = armv8pmu_handle_irq, .enable = armv8pmu_enable_event, .disable = armv8pmu_disable_event, .read_counter = armv8pmu_read_counter, .write_counter = armv8pmu_write_counter, .get_event_idx = armv8pmu_get_event_idx, .start = armv8pmu_start, .stop = armv8pmu_stop, .reset = armv8pmu_reset, .max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1, }; static u32 __init armv8pmu_read_num_pmnc_events(void) { u32 nb_cnt; /* Read the nb of CNTx counters supported from PMNC */ nb_cnt = (armv8pmu_pmcr_read() >> ARMV8_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMCR_N_MASK; /* Add the CPU cycles counter and return */ return nb_cnt + 1; } static struct arm_pmu *__init armv8_pmuv3_pmu_init(void) { armv8pmu.name = "arm/armv8-pmuv3"; armv8pmu.map_event = armv8_pmuv3_map_event; armv8pmu.num_events = armv8pmu_read_num_pmnc_events(); armv8pmu.set_event_filter = armv8pmu_set_event_filter; return &armv8pmu; } /* * Ensure the PMU has sane values out of reset. * This requires SMP to be available, so exists as a separate initcall. */ static int __init cpu_pmu_reset(void) { if (cpu_pmu && cpu_pmu->reset) return on_each_cpu(cpu_pmu->reset, NULL, 1); return 0; } arch_initcall(cpu_pmu_reset); /* * PMU platform driver and devicetree bindings. */ static struct of_device_id armpmu_of_device_ids[] = { {.compatible = "arm,armv8-pmuv3"}, {}, }; static int armpmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { if (!cpu_pmu) return -ENODEV; cpu_pmu->plat_device = pdev; return 0; } static struct platform_driver armpmu_driver = { .driver = { .name = "arm-pmu", .of_match_table = armpmu_of_device_ids, }, .probe = armpmu_device_probe, }; static int __init register_pmu_driver(void) { return platform_driver_register(&armpmu_driver); } device_initcall(register_pmu_driver); static struct pmu_hw_events *armpmu_get_cpu_events(void) { return this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events); } static void __init cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *armpmu) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pmu_hw_events *events = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu); events->events = per_cpu(hw_events, cpu); events->used_mask = per_cpu(used_mask, cpu); raw_spin_lock_init(&events->pmu_lock); } armpmu->get_hw_events = armpmu_get_cpu_events; } static int __init init_hw_perf_events(void) { u64 dfr = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1); switch ((dfr >> 8) & 0xf) { case 0x1: /* PMUv3 */ cpu_pmu = armv8_pmuv3_pmu_init(); break; } if (cpu_pmu) { pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver, %d counters available\n", cpu_pmu->name, cpu_pmu->num_events); cpu_pmu_init(cpu_pmu); armpmu_register(cpu_pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW); } else { pr_info("no hardware support available\n"); } return 0; } early_initcall(init_hw_perf_events); /* * Callchain handling code. */ struct frame_tail { struct frame_tail __user *fp; unsigned long lr; } __attribute__((packed)); /* * Get the return address for a single stackframe and return a pointer to the * next frame tail. */ static struct frame_tail __user * user_backtrace(struct frame_tail __user *tail, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) { struct frame_tail buftail; unsigned long err; /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail))) return NULL; pagefault_disable(); err = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)); pagefault_enable(); if (err) return NULL; perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr); /* * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack * (towards higher addresses). */ if (tail >= buftail.fp) return NULL; return buftail.fp; } #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this * structure so the address of this struct is: * (struct compat_frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1 * * This code has been adapted from the ARM OProfile support. */ struct compat_frame_tail { compat_uptr_t fp; /* a (struct compat_frame_tail *) in compat mode */ u32 sp; u32 lr; } __attribute__((packed)); static struct compat_frame_tail __user * compat_user_backtrace(struct compat_frame_tail __user *tail, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry) { struct compat_frame_tail buftail; unsigned long err; /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_tail beyond */ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, tail, sizeof(buftail))) return NULL; pagefault_disable(); err = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&buftail, tail, sizeof(buftail)); pagefault_enable(); if (err) return NULL; perf_callchain_store(entry, buftail.lr); /* * Frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack * (towards higher addresses). */ if (tail + 1 >= (struct compat_frame_tail __user *) compat_ptr(buftail.fp)) return NULL; return (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)compat_ptr(buftail.fp) - 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } perf_callchain_store(entry, regs->pc); if (!compat_user_mode(regs)) { /* AARCH64 mode */ struct frame_tail __user *tail; tail = (struct frame_tail __user *)regs->regs[29]; while (entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH && tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0xf)) tail = user_backtrace(tail, entry); } else { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /* AARCH32 compat mode */ struct compat_frame_tail __user *tail; tail = (struct compat_frame_tail __user *)regs->compat_fp - 1; while ((entry->nr < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) && tail && !((unsigned long)tail & 0x3)) tail = compat_user_backtrace(tail, entry); #endif } } /* * Gets called by walk_stackframe() for every stackframe. This will be called * whist unwinding the stackframe and is like a subroutine return so we use * the PC. */ static int callchain_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *data) { struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data; perf_callchain_store(entry, frame->pc); return 0; } void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct stackframe frame; if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { /* We don't support guest os callchain now */ return; } frame.fp = regs->regs[29]; frame.sp = regs->sp; frame.pc = regs->pc; walk_stackframe(&frame, callchain_trace, entry); } unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) return perf_guest_cbs->get_guest_ip(); return instruction_pointer(regs); } unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs) { int misc = 0; if (perf_guest_cbs && perf_guest_cbs->is_in_guest()) { if (perf_guest_cbs->is_user_mode()) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; } else { if (user_mode(regs)) misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; else misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; } return misc; } |