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  1/*
  2 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
  3 *
  4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
  5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
  6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
  7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
  8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
  9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
 10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
 11 *	more docs, etc)
 12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
 13 *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
 14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
 15 *
 16 */
 17
 18#include <linux/module.h>
 19#include <linux/errno.h>
 20#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 21#include <linux/slab.h>
 22#include <linux/usb.h>
 23
 24#include "usb.h"
 25
 26#define MAX_USB_MINORS	256
 27static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
 28static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
 29
 30static int usb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 31{
 32	int err = -ENODEV;
 33	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
 34
 35	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
 36	new_fops = fops_get(usb_minors[iminor(inode)]);
 37
 38	if (!new_fops)
 39		goto done;
 40
 41	replace_fops(file, new_fops);
 42	/* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
 43	if (file->f_op->open)
 44		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
 45 done:
 46	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
 47	return err;
 48}
 49
 50static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
 51	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 52	.open =		usb_open,
 53	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 54};
 55
 56static struct usb_class {
 57	struct kref kref;
 58	struct class *class;
 59} *usb_class;
 60
 61static char *usb_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
 62{
 63	struct usb_class_driver *drv;
 64
 65	drv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 66	if (!drv || !drv->devnode)
 67		return NULL;
 68	return drv->devnode(dev, mode);
 69}
 70
 71static int init_usb_class(void)
 72{
 73	int result = 0;
 74
 75	if (usb_class != NULL) {
 76		kref_get(&usb_class->kref);
 77		goto exit;
 78	}
 79
 80	usb_class = kmalloc(sizeof(*usb_class), GFP_KERNEL);
 81	if (!usb_class) {
 82		result = -ENOMEM;
 83		goto exit;
 84	}
 85
 86	kref_init(&usb_class->kref);
 87	usb_class->class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usbmisc");
 88	if (IS_ERR(usb_class->class)) {
 89		result = PTR_ERR(usb_class->class);
 90		printk(KERN_ERR "class_create failed for usb devices\n");
 91		kfree(usb_class);
 92		usb_class = NULL;
 93		goto exit;
 94	}
 95	usb_class->class->devnode = usb_devnode;
 96
 97exit:
 98	return result;
 99}
100
101static void release_usb_class(struct kref *kref)
102{
103	/* Ok, we cheat as we know we only have one usb_class */
104	class_destroy(usb_class->class);
105	kfree(usb_class);
106	usb_class = NULL;
107}
108
109static void destroy_usb_class(void)
110{
111	if (usb_class)
112		kref_put(&usb_class->kref, release_usb_class);
113}
114
115int usb_major_init(void)
116{
117	int error;
118
119	error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
120	if (error)
121		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for usb devices\n",
122		       USB_MAJOR);
123
124	return error;
125}
126
127void usb_major_cleanup(void)
128{
129	unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
130}
131
132/**
133 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
134 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
135 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
136 *
137 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
138 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
139 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones.  If it is not
140 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
141 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
142 *
143 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
144 *
145 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
146 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
147 *
148 * Return: -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
149 * device, and 0 on success.
150 */
151int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
152		     struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
153{
154	int retval;
155	int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
156	int minor;
157	char name[20];
158	char *temp;
159
160#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
161	/*
162	 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
163	 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
164	 * no holes in the minor range.
165	 */
166	minor_base = 0;
167#endif
168
169	if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
170		return -EINVAL;
171	if (intf->minor >= 0)
172		return -EADDRINUSE;
173
174	retval = init_usb_class();
175	if (retval)
176		return retval;
177
178	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "looking for a minor, starting at %d\n", minor_base);
179
180	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
181	for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
182		if (usb_minors[minor])
183			continue;
184
185		usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
186		intf->minor = minor;
187		break;
188	}
189	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
190	if (intf->minor < 0)
191		return -EXFULL;
192
193	/* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
194	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
195	temp = strrchr(name, '/');
196	if (temp && (temp[1] != '\0'))
197		++temp;
198	else
199		temp = name;
200	intf->usb_dev = device_create(usb_class->class, &intf->dev,
201				      MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), class_driver,
202				      "%s", temp);
203	if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
204		down_write(&minor_rwsem);
205		usb_minors[minor] = NULL;
206		intf->minor = -1;
207		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
208		retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
209	}
210	return retval;
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
213
214/**
215 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
216 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
217 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
218 *
219 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev().  This function is called
220 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
221 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
222 * from the system.)
223 *
224 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
225 *
226 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
227 */
228void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
229			struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
230{
231	if (intf->minor == -1)
232		return;
233
234	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "removing %d minor\n", intf->minor);
235
236	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
237	usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
238	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
239
240	device_destroy(usb_class->class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
241	intf->usb_dev = NULL;
242	intf->minor = -1;
243	destroy_usb_class();
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * drivers/usb/core/file.c
  4 *
  5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
  6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
  7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
  8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
  9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
 10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
 11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id,
 12 *	more docs, etc)
 13 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
 14 *     (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
 15 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003
 16 *
 17 * Released under the GPLv2 only.
 18 */
 19
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/errno.h>
 22#include <linux/rwsem.h>
 23#include <linux/slab.h>
 24#include <linux/string.h>
 25#include <linux/usb.h>
 26
 27#include "usb.h"
 28
 29#define MAX_USB_MINORS	256
 30static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
 31static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
 32
 33static int usb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 34{
 35	int err = -ENODEV;
 36	const struct file_operations *new_fops;
 37
 38	down_read(&minor_rwsem);
 39	new_fops = fops_get(usb_minors[iminor(inode)]);
 40
 41	if (!new_fops)
 42		goto done;
 43
 44	replace_fops(file, new_fops);
 45	/* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
 46	if (file->f_op->open)
 47		err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
 48 done:
 49	up_read(&minor_rwsem);
 50	return err;
 51}
 52
 53static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
 54	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 55	.open =		usb_open,
 56	.llseek =	noop_llseek,
 57};
 58
 59static char *usb_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
 60{
 61	struct usb_class_driver *drv;
 62
 63	drv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 64	if (!drv || !drv->devnode)
 65		return NULL;
 66	return drv->devnode(dev, mode);
 67}
 68
 69const struct class usbmisc_class = {
 70	.name		= "usbmisc",
 71	.devnode	= usb_devnode,
 72};
 73
 74int usb_major_init(void)
 75{
 76	int error;
 77
 78	error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops);
 79	if (error)
 80		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for usb devices\n",
 81		       USB_MAJOR);
 82
 83	return error;
 84}
 85
 86void usb_major_cleanup(void)
 87{
 88	unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb");
 89}
 90
 91/**
 92 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number
 93 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
 94 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
 95 *
 96 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number.
 97 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be
 98 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones.  If it is not
 99 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor,
100 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base.
101 *
102 * This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree.
103 *
104 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with
105 * the minor numbers given out by this function.
106 *
107 * Return: -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
108 * device, and 0 on success.
109 */
110int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
111		     struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
112{
113	int retval = 0;
114	int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
115	int minor;
116	char name[20];
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
119	/*
120	 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start
121	 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
122	 * no holes in the minor range.
123	 */
124	minor_base = 0;
125#endif
126
127	if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
128		return -EINVAL;
129	if (intf->minor >= 0)
130		return -EADDRINUSE;
131
132	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "looking for a minor, starting at %d\n", minor_base);
133
134	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
135	for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
136		if (usb_minors[minor])
137			continue;
138
139		usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
140		intf->minor = minor;
141		break;
142	}
143	if (intf->minor < 0) {
144		up_write(&minor_rwsem);
145		return -EXFULL;
146	}
147
148	/* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
149	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
150	intf->usb_dev = device_create(&usbmisc_class, &intf->dev,
151				      MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), class_driver,
152				      "%s", kbasename(name));
153	if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
154		usb_minors[minor] = NULL;
155		intf->minor = -1;
156		retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
157	}
158	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
159	return retval;
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
162
163/**
164 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor.
165 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
166 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
167 *
168 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev().  This function is called
169 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
170 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected
171 * from the system.)
172 *
173 * This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree.
174 *
175 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number.
176 */
177void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
178			struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
179{
180	if (intf->minor == -1)
181		return;
182
183	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "removing %d minor\n", intf->minor);
184	device_destroy(&usbmisc_class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
185
186	down_write(&minor_rwsem);
187	usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
188	up_write(&minor_rwsem);
189
190	intf->usb_dev = NULL;
191	intf->minor = -1;
192}
193EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);