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1#include <linux/kernel.h>
2#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3#include <linux/fdtable.h>
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/random.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/ptrace.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/cache.h>
11#include <linux/bug.h>
12#include <linux/err.h>
13#include <linux/kcmp.h>
14
15#include <asm/unistd.h>
16
17/*
18 * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
19 * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
20 * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
21 *
22 * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
23 * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
24 * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
25 * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
26 * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
27 * relative prime to 2^n).
28 *
29 * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
30 * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
31 */
32static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
33
34static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
35{
36 return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
37}
38
39/*
40 * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
41 * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
42 * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
43 * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
44 */
45static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
46{
47 long ret;
48
49 ret = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type) - kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
50
51 return (ret < 0) | ((ret > 0) << 1);
52}
53
54/* The caller must have pinned the task */
55static struct file *
56get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
57{
58 struct file *file = NULL;
59
60 task_lock(task);
61 rcu_read_lock();
62
63 if (task->files)
64 file = fcheck_files(task->files, idx);
65
66 rcu_read_unlock();
67 task_unlock(task);
68
69 return file;
70}
71
72static void kcmp_unlock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
73{
74 if (likely(m2 != m1))
75 mutex_unlock(m2);
76 mutex_unlock(m1);
77}
78
79static int kcmp_lock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
80{
81 int err;
82
83 if (m2 > m1)
84 swap(m1, m2);
85
86 err = mutex_lock_killable(m1);
87 if (!err && likely(m1 != m2)) {
88 err = mutex_lock_killable_nested(m2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
89 if (err)
90 mutex_unlock(m1);
91 }
92
93 return err;
94}
95
96SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
97 unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
98{
99 struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
100 int ret;
101
102 rcu_read_lock();
103
104 /*
105 * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
106 */
107 task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
108 task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
109 if (!task1 || !task2)
110 goto err_no_task;
111
112 get_task_struct(task1);
113 get_task_struct(task2);
114
115 rcu_read_unlock();
116
117 /*
118 * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
119 */
120 ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
121 &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
122 if (ret)
123 goto err;
124 if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ) ||
125 !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) {
126 ret = -EPERM;
127 goto err_unlock;
128 }
129
130 switch (type) {
131 case KCMP_FILE: {
132 struct file *filp1, *filp2;
133
134 filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
135 filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
136
137 if (filp1 && filp2)
138 ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
139 else
140 ret = -EBADF;
141 break;
142 }
143 case KCMP_VM:
144 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
145 break;
146 case KCMP_FILES:
147 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
148 break;
149 case KCMP_FS:
150 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
151 break;
152 case KCMP_SIGHAND:
153 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
154 break;
155 case KCMP_IO:
156 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
157 break;
158 case KCMP_SYSVSEM:
159#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
160 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
161 task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
162 KCMP_SYSVSEM);
163#else
164 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
165#endif
166 break;
167 default:
168 ret = -EINVAL;
169 break;
170 }
171
172err_unlock:
173 kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
174 &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
175err:
176 put_task_struct(task1);
177 put_task_struct(task2);
178
179 return ret;
180
181err_no_task:
182 rcu_read_unlock();
183 return -ESRCH;
184}
185
186static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
187{
188 int i;
189
190 get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
191
192 for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
193 cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
194
195 return 0;
196}
197arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3#include <linux/syscalls.h>
4#include <linux/fdtable.h>
5#include <linux/string.h>
6#include <linux/random.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/ptrace.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/errno.h>
11#include <linux/cache.h>
12#include <linux/bug.h>
13#include <linux/err.h>
14#include <linux/kcmp.h>
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/list.h>
17#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19
20#include <asm/unistd.h>
21
22/*
23 * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
24 * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
25 * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
26 *
27 * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
28 * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
29 * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
30 * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
31 * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
32 * relative prime to 2^n).
33 *
34 * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
35 * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
36 */
37static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
38
39static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
40{
41 return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
42}
43
44/*
45 * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
46 * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
47 * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
48 * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
49 */
50static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
51{
52 long t1, t2;
53
54 t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type);
55 t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
56
57 return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1);
58}
59
60/* The caller must have pinned the task */
61static struct file *
62get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
63{
64 struct file *file;
65
66 rcu_read_lock();
67 file = task_lookup_fdget_rcu(task, idx);
68 rcu_read_unlock();
69 if (file)
70 fput(file);
71
72 return file;
73}
74
75static void kcmp_unlock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
76{
77 if (likely(l2 != l1))
78 up_read(l2);
79 up_read(l1);
80}
81
82static int kcmp_lock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
83{
84 int err;
85
86 if (l2 > l1)
87 swap(l1, l2);
88
89 err = down_read_killable(l1);
90 if (!err && likely(l1 != l2)) {
91 err = down_read_killable_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
92 if (err)
93 up_read(l1);
94 }
95
96 return err;
97}
98
99#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
100static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
101 struct task_struct *task2,
102 unsigned long idx1,
103 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
104{
105 struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt;
106 struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot;
107
108 if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot)))
109 return -EFAULT;
110
111 filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
112 if (!filp)
113 return -EBADF;
114
115 filp_epoll = fget_task(task2, slot.efd);
116 if (!filp_epoll)
117 return -EBADF;
118
119 filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff);
120 fput(filp_epoll);
121
122 if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt))
123 return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt);
124
125 return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE);
126}
127#else
128static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
129 struct task_struct *task2,
130 unsigned long idx1,
131 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
132{
133 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
134}
135#endif
136
137SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
138 unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
139{
140 struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
141 int ret;
142
143 rcu_read_lock();
144
145 /*
146 * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
147 */
148 task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
149 task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
150 if (!task1 || !task2)
151 goto err_no_task;
152
153 get_task_struct(task1);
154 get_task_struct(task2);
155
156 rcu_read_unlock();
157
158 /*
159 * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
160 */
161 ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
162 &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
163 if (ret)
164 goto err;
165 if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
166 !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
167 ret = -EPERM;
168 goto err_unlock;
169 }
170
171 switch (type) {
172 case KCMP_FILE: {
173 struct file *filp1, *filp2;
174
175 filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
176 filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
177
178 if (filp1 && filp2)
179 ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
180 else
181 ret = -EBADF;
182 break;
183 }
184 case KCMP_VM:
185 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
186 break;
187 case KCMP_FILES:
188 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
189 break;
190 case KCMP_FS:
191 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
192 break;
193 case KCMP_SIGHAND:
194 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
195 break;
196 case KCMP_IO:
197 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
198 break;
199 case KCMP_SYSVSEM:
200#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
201 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
202 task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
203 KCMP_SYSVSEM);
204#else
205 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
206#endif
207 break;
208 case KCMP_EPOLL_TFD:
209 ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2);
210 break;
211 default:
212 ret = -EINVAL;
213 break;
214 }
215
216err_unlock:
217 kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
218 &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
219err:
220 put_task_struct(task1);
221 put_task_struct(task2);
222
223 return ret;
224
225err_no_task:
226 rcu_read_unlock();
227 return -ESRCH;
228}
229
230static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
231{
232 int i;
233
234 get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
235
236 for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
237 cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
238
239 return 0;
240}
241arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);