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v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 *  linux/kernel/reboot.c
  3 *
  4 *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
  5 */
  6
  7#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
  8
 
  9#include <linux/ctype.h>
 10#include <linux/export.h>
 11#include <linux/kexec.h>
 12#include <linux/kmod.h>
 13#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 14#include <linux/reboot.h>
 15#include <linux/suspend.h>
 16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 17#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 19
 20/*
 21 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
 22 */
 23
 24int C_A_D = 1;
 25struct pid *cad_pid;
 26EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
 27
 28#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_UNICORE32)
 29#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE		= REBOOT_HARD
 30#else
 31#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
 32#endif
 33enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
 
 
 34
 35/*
 36 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
 37 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
 38 * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
 39 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
 40 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
 41 */
 42int reboot_default = 1;
 43int reboot_cpu;
 44enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
 45int reboot_force;
 46
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 47/*
 48 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
 
 
 
 49 */
 
 50
 51void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
 
 
 
 
 52
 53/**
 54 *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
 55 *
 56 *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
 57 *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
 58 *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
 59 *	safe to call in interrupt context.
 60 */
 61void emergency_restart(void)
 62{
 63	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
 
 64	machine_emergency_restart();
 65}
 66EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
 67
 68void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
 69{
 70	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
 71	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
 72	usermodehelper_disable();
 73	device_shutdown();
 74}
 75
 76/**
 77 *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
 78 *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
 79 *
 80 *	Registers a function with the list of functions
 81 *	to be called at reboot time.
 82 *
 83 *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
 84 *	always returns zero.
 85 */
 86int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 87{
 88	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
 89}
 90EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
 91
 92/**
 93 *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
 94 *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
 95 *
 96 *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
 97 *	notifier function.
 98 *
 99 *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
100 */
101int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
102{
103	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
106
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
108{
109	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
110	int cpu = reboot_cpu;
111
112	cpu_hotplug_disable();
113
114	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
115	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
116		cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
117
118	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
119	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
120
121	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
122	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
123}
124
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125/**
126 *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
127 *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
128 *		or %NULL
129 *
130 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
131 *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
132 */
133void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
134{
135	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
 
136	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
137	syscore_shutdown();
138	if (!cmd)
139		pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
140	else
141		pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
142	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
143	machine_restart(cmd);
144}
145EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
146
147static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
148{
149	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
150		(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
151	system_state = state;
152	usermodehelper_disable();
153	device_shutdown();
154}
155/**
156 *	kernel_halt - halt the system
157 *
158 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
159 */
160void kernel_halt(void)
161{
162	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
163	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
164	syscore_shutdown();
165	pr_emerg("System halted\n");
166	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT);
 
 
 
167	machine_halt();
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
170
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
171/**
172 *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
173 *
174 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
175 */
176void kernel_power_off(void)
177{
178	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
179	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
180		pm_power_off_prepare();
181	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
182	syscore_shutdown();
183	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
184	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF);
185	machine_power_off();
186}
187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
188
189static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex);
190
191/*
192 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
193 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
194 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
195 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
196 *
197 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
198 */
199SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
200		void __user *, arg)
201{
202	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
203	char buffer[256];
204	int ret = 0;
205
206	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
207	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
208		return -EPERM;
209
210	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
211	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
212			(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
213			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
214			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
215			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
216		return -EINVAL;
217
218	/*
219	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
220	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
221	 * call do_exit().
222	 */
223	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
224	if (ret)
225		return ret;
226
227	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
228	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
229	 */
230	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
 
231		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
 
232
233	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
234	switch (cmd) {
235	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
236		kernel_restart(NULL);
237		break;
238
239	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
240		C_A_D = 1;
241		break;
242
243	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
244		C_A_D = 0;
245		break;
246
247	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
248		kernel_halt();
249		do_exit(0);
250		panic("cannot halt");
251
252	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
253		kernel_power_off();
254		do_exit(0);
255		break;
256
257	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
258		ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
259		if (ret < 0) {
260			ret = -EFAULT;
261			break;
262		}
263		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
264
265		kernel_restart(buffer);
266		break;
267
268#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
269	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
270		ret = kernel_kexec();
271		break;
272#endif
273
274#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
275	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
276		ret = hibernate();
277		break;
278#endif
279
280	default:
281		ret = -EINVAL;
282		break;
283	}
284	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
285	return ret;
286}
287
288static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
289{
290	kernel_restart(NULL);
291}
292
293/*
294 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
295 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
296 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
297 */
298void ctrl_alt_del(void)
299{
300	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
301
302	if (C_A_D)
303		schedule_work(&cad_work);
304	else
305		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
306}
307
308char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
 
 
309
310static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
311{
312	char **argv;
313	static char *envp[] = {
314		"HOME=/",
315		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
316		NULL
317	};
318	int ret;
319
320	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, poweroff_cmd, NULL);
321	if (argv) {
322		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
323		argv_free(argv);
324	} else {
325		ret = -ENOMEM;
326	}
327
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
328	if (ret && force) {
329		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
 
330		/*
331		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
332		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
333		 * emergency shutdown?
334		 */
335		emergency_sync();
336		kernel_power_off();
337	}
338
339	return ret;
340}
341
342static bool poweroff_force;
343
344static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
345{
346	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
347}
348
349static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
350
351/**
352 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
353 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
354 *
355 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
356 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
357 */
358int orderly_poweroff(bool force)
359{
360	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
361		poweroff_force = true;
362	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
363	return 0;
364}
365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
366
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
367static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
368{
369	for (;;) {
 
 
370		/*
371		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
372		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
373		 * below.
374		 */
375		reboot_default = 0;
376
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
377		switch (*str) {
378		case 'w':
379			reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
380			break;
381
382		case 'c':
383			reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
384			break;
385
386		case 'h':
387			reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
388			break;
389
390		case 's':
391			if (isdigit(*(str+1)))
392				reboot_cpu = simple_strtoul(str+1, NULL, 0);
393			else if (str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' &&
394							isdigit(*(str+3)))
395				reboot_cpu = simple_strtoul(str+3, NULL, 0);
396			else
397				reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
398			break;
399
400		case 'g':
401			reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
402			break;
403
404		case 'b':
405		case 'a':
406		case 'k':
407		case 't':
408		case 'e':
409		case 'p':
410			reboot_type = *str;
411			break;
412
413		case 'f':
414			reboot_force = 1;
415			break;
416		}
417
418		str = strchr(str, ',');
419		if (str)
420			str++;
421		else
422			break;
423	}
424	return 1;
425}
426__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
v6.8
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/kernel/reboot.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/atomic.h>
  11#include <linux/ctype.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/kexec.h>
  14#include <linux/kmod.h>
  15#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
  16#include <linux/reboot.h>
  17#include <linux/suspend.h>
  18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  19#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21
  22/*
  23 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
  24 */
  25
  26static int C_A_D = 1;
  27struct pid *cad_pid;
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
  29
  30#if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
  31#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE		= REBOOT_HARD
  32#else
  33#define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
  34#endif
  35enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reboot_mode);
  37enum reboot_mode panic_reboot_mode = REBOOT_UNDEFINED;
  38
  39/*
  40 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
  41 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
  42 * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
  43 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
  44 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
  45 */
  46int reboot_default = 1;
  47int reboot_cpu;
  48enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
  49int reboot_force;
  50
  51struct sys_off_handler {
  52	struct notifier_block nb;
  53	int (*sys_off_cb)(struct sys_off_data *data);
  54	void *cb_data;
  55	enum sys_off_mode mode;
  56	bool blocking;
  57	void *list;
  58	struct device *dev;
  59};
  60
  61/*
  62 * This variable is used to indicate if a halt was initiated instead of a
  63 * reboot when the reboot call was invoked with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, but
  64 * the system cannot be powered off. This allowes kernel_halt() to notify users
  65 * of that.
  66 */
  67static bool poweroff_fallback_to_halt;
  68
  69/*
  70 * Temporary stub that prevents linkage failure while we're in process
  71 * of removing all uses of legacy pm_power_off() around the kernel.
  72 */
  73void __weak (*pm_power_off)(void);
  74
  75/**
  76 *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
  77 *
  78 *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
  79 *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
  80 *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
  81 *	safe to call in interrupt context.
  82 */
  83void emergency_restart(void)
  84{
  85	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
  86	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
  87	machine_emergency_restart();
  88}
  89EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
  90
  91void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
  92{
  93	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
  94	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
  95	usermodehelper_disable();
  96	device_shutdown();
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
 101 *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
 102 *
 103 *	Registers a function with the list of functions
 104 *	to be called at reboot time.
 105 *
 106 *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
 107 *	always returns zero.
 108 */
 109int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 110{
 111	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
 112}
 113EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
 114
 115/**
 116 *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
 117 *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
 118 *
 119 *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
 120 *	notifier function.
 121 *
 122 *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
 123 */
 124int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 125{
 126	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
 127}
 128EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
 129
 130static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, void *res)
 131{
 132	WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block **)res));
 133}
 134
 135int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
 136{
 137	struct notifier_block **rcnb;
 138	int ret;
 139
 140	rcnb = devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier,
 141			    sizeof(*rcnb), GFP_KERNEL);
 142	if (!rcnb)
 143		return -ENOMEM;
 144
 145	ret = register_reboot_notifier(nb);
 146	if (!ret) {
 147		*rcnb = nb;
 148		devres_add(dev, rcnb);
 149	} else {
 150		devres_free(rcnb);
 151	}
 152
 153	return ret;
 154}
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier);
 156
 157/*
 158 *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
 159 *	to restart the system.
 160 */
 161static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list);
 162
 163/**
 164 *	register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
 165 *				   the system
 166 *	@nb: Info about handler function to be called
 167 *	@nb->priority:	Handler priority. Handlers should follow the
 168 *			following guidelines for setting priorities.
 169 *			0:	Restart handler of last resort,
 170 *				with limited restart capabilities
 171 *			128:	Default restart handler; use if no other
 172 *				restart handler is expected to be available,
 173 *				and/or if restart functionality is
 174 *				sufficient to restart the entire system
 175 *			255:	Highest priority restart handler, will
 176 *				preempt all other restart handlers
 177 *
 178 *	Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
 179 *	system.
 180 *
 181 *	Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
 182 *	step of the restart sequence (if the architecture specific
 183 *	machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
 184 *	for details).
 185 *	Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately.
 186 *	If more than one function is registered, the restart handler priority
 187 *	selects which function will be called first.
 188 *
 189 *	Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non-architecture
 190 *	code, typically from drivers. A typical use case would be a system
 191 *	where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog. Multiple
 192 *	restart handlers may exist; for example, one restart handler might
 193 *	restart the entire system, while another only restarts the CPU.
 194 *	In such cases, the restart handler which only restarts part of the
 195 *	hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
 196 *	it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available.
 197 *
 198 *	Currently always returns zero, as atomic_notifier_chain_register()
 199 *	always returns zero.
 200 */
 201int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
 202{
 203	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list, nb);
 204}
 205EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler);
 206
 207/**
 208 *	unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
 209 *				     restart handler
 210 *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
 211 *
 212 *	Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function.
 213 *
 214 *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
 215 */
 216int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
 217{
 218	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list, nb);
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler);
 221
 222/**
 223 *	do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
 224 *
 225 *	Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler.
 226 *
 227 *	Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
 228 *	sequence.
 229 *
 230 *	Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
 231 *	registered. Otherwise does nothing.
 232 */
 233void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 234{
 235	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list, reboot_mode, cmd);
 236}
 237
 238void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
 239{
 240	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
 241	int cpu = reboot_cpu;
 242
 243	cpu_hotplug_disable();
 244
 245	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
 246	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 247		cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 248
 249	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
 250	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
 251
 252	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
 253	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
 254}
 255
 256/*
 257 *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
 258 *	to prepare system for restart.
 259 */
 260static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_prep_handler_list);
 261
 262static void do_kernel_restart_prepare(void)
 263{
 264	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&restart_prep_handler_list, 0, NULL);
 265}
 266
 267/**
 268 *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
 269 *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
 270 *		or %NULL
 271 *
 272 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
 273 *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
 274 */
 275void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 276{
 277	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
 278	do_kernel_restart_prepare();
 279	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 280	syscore_shutdown();
 281	if (!cmd)
 282		pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
 283	else
 284		pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
 285	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
 286	machine_restart(cmd);
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
 289
 290static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
 291{
 292	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
 293		(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
 294	system_state = state;
 295	usermodehelper_disable();
 296	device_shutdown();
 297}
 298/**
 299 *	kernel_halt - halt the system
 300 *
 301 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
 302 */
 303void kernel_halt(void)
 304{
 305	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
 306	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 307	syscore_shutdown();
 308	if (poweroff_fallback_to_halt)
 309		pr_emerg("Power off not available: System halted instead\n");
 310	else
 311		pr_emerg("System halted\n");
 312	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
 313	machine_halt();
 314}
 315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
 316
 317/*
 318 *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
 319 *	to prepare system for power off.
 320 */
 321static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_prep_handler_list);
 322
 323/*
 324 *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
 325 *	to power off system.
 326 */
 327static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(power_off_handler_list);
 328
 329static int sys_off_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 330			  unsigned long mode, void *cmd)
 331{
 332	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
 333	struct sys_off_data data = {};
 334
 335	handler = container_of(nb, struct sys_off_handler, nb);
 336	data.cb_data = handler->cb_data;
 337	data.mode = mode;
 338	data.cmd = cmd;
 339	data.dev = handler->dev;
 340
 341	return handler->sys_off_cb(&data);
 342}
 343
 344static struct sys_off_handler platform_sys_off_handler;
 345
 346static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
 347{
 348	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
 349	gfp_t flags;
 350
 351	/*
 352	 * Platforms like m68k can't allocate sys_off handler dynamically
 353	 * at the early boot time because memory allocator isn't available yet.
 354	 */
 355	if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM) {
 356		handler = &platform_sys_off_handler;
 357		if (handler->cb_data)
 358			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
 359	} else {
 360		if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 361			flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
 362		else
 363			flags = GFP_KERNEL;
 364
 365		handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), flags);
 366		if (!handler)
 367			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 368	}
 369
 370	return handler;
 371}
 372
 373static void free_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
 374{
 375	if (handler == &platform_sys_off_handler)
 376		memset(handler, 0, sizeof(*handler));
 377	else
 378		kfree(handler);
 379}
 380
 381/**
 382 *	register_sys_off_handler - Register sys-off handler
 383 *	@mode: Sys-off mode
 384 *	@priority: Handler priority
 385 *	@callback: Callback function
 386 *	@cb_data: Callback argument
 387 *
 388 *	Registers system power-off or restart handler that will be invoked
 389 *	at the step corresponding to the given sys-off mode. Handler's callback
 390 *	should return NOTIFY_DONE to permit execution of the next handler in
 391 *	the call chain or NOTIFY_STOP to break the chain (in error case for
 392 *	example).
 393 *
 394 *	Multiple handlers can be registered at the default priority level.
 395 *
 396 *	Only one handler can be registered at the non-default priority level,
 397 *	otherwise ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) is returned.
 398 *
 399 *	Returns a new instance of struct sys_off_handler on success, or
 400 *	an ERR_PTR()-encoded error code otherwise.
 401 */
 402struct sys_off_handler *
 403register_sys_off_handler(enum sys_off_mode mode,
 404			 int priority,
 405			 int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
 406			 void *cb_data)
 407{
 408	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
 409	int err;
 410
 411	handler = alloc_sys_off_handler(priority);
 412	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 413		return handler;
 414
 415	switch (mode) {
 416	case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF_PREPARE:
 417		handler->list = &power_off_prep_handler_list;
 418		handler->blocking = true;
 419		break;
 420
 421	case SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF:
 422		handler->list = &power_off_handler_list;
 423		break;
 424
 425	case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART_PREPARE:
 426		handler->list = &restart_prep_handler_list;
 427		handler->blocking = true;
 428		break;
 429
 430	case SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART:
 431		handler->list = &restart_handler_list;
 432		break;
 433
 434	default:
 435		free_sys_off_handler(handler);
 436		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 437	}
 438
 439	handler->nb.notifier_call = sys_off_notify;
 440	handler->nb.priority = priority;
 441	handler->sys_off_cb = callback;
 442	handler->cb_data = cb_data;
 443	handler->mode = mode;
 444
 445	if (handler->blocking) {
 446		if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
 447			err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
 448							       &handler->nb);
 449		else
 450			err = blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
 451									   &handler->nb);
 452	} else {
 453		if (priority == SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT)
 454			err = atomic_notifier_chain_register(handler->list,
 455							     &handler->nb);
 456		else
 457			err = atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(handler->list,
 458									 &handler->nb);
 459	}
 460
 461	if (err) {
 462		free_sys_off_handler(handler);
 463		return ERR_PTR(err);
 464	}
 465
 466	return handler;
 467}
 468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_sys_off_handler);
 469
 470/**
 471 *	unregister_sys_off_handler - Unregister sys-off handler
 472 *	@handler: Sys-off handler
 473 *
 474 *	Unregisters given sys-off handler.
 475 */
 476void unregister_sys_off_handler(struct sys_off_handler *handler)
 477{
 478	int err;
 479
 480	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(handler))
 481		return;
 482
 483	if (handler->blocking)
 484		err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
 485							 &handler->nb);
 486	else
 487		err = atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(handler->list,
 488						       &handler->nb);
 489
 490	/* sanity check, shall never happen */
 491	WARN_ON(err);
 492
 493	free_sys_off_handler(handler);
 494}
 495EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_sys_off_handler);
 496
 497static void devm_unregister_sys_off_handler(void *data)
 498{
 499	struct sys_off_handler *handler = data;
 500
 501	unregister_sys_off_handler(handler);
 502}
 503
 504/**
 505 *	devm_register_sys_off_handler - Register sys-off handler
 506 *	@dev: Device that registers handler
 507 *	@mode: Sys-off mode
 508 *	@priority: Handler priority
 509 *	@callback: Callback function
 510 *	@cb_data: Callback argument
 511 *
 512 *	Registers resource-managed sys-off handler.
 513 *
 514 *	Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
 515 */
 516int devm_register_sys_off_handler(struct device *dev,
 517				  enum sys_off_mode mode,
 518				  int priority,
 519				  int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
 520				  void *cb_data)
 521{
 522	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
 523
 524	handler = register_sys_off_handler(mode, priority, callback, cb_data);
 525	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 526		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 527	handler->dev = dev;
 528
 529	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_unregister_sys_off_handler,
 530					handler);
 531}
 532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_sys_off_handler);
 533
 534/**
 535 *	devm_register_power_off_handler - Register power-off handler
 536 *	@dev: Device that registers callback
 537 *	@callback: Callback function
 538 *	@cb_data: Callback's argument
 539 *
 540 *	Registers resource-managed sys-off handler with a default priority
 541 *	and using power-off mode.
 542 *
 543 *	Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
 544 */
 545int devm_register_power_off_handler(struct device *dev,
 546				    int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
 547				    void *cb_data)
 548{
 549	return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
 550					     SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
 551					     SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
 552					     callback, cb_data);
 553}
 554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_power_off_handler);
 555
 556/**
 557 *	devm_register_restart_handler - Register restart handler
 558 *	@dev: Device that registers callback
 559 *	@callback: Callback function
 560 *	@cb_data: Callback's argument
 561 *
 562 *	Registers resource-managed sys-off handler with a default priority
 563 *	and using restart mode.
 564 *
 565 *	Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
 566 */
 567int devm_register_restart_handler(struct device *dev,
 568				  int (*callback)(struct sys_off_data *data),
 569				  void *cb_data)
 570{
 571	return devm_register_sys_off_handler(dev,
 572					     SYS_OFF_MODE_RESTART,
 573					     SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
 574					     callback, cb_data);
 575}
 576EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_register_restart_handler);
 577
 578static struct sys_off_handler *platform_power_off_handler;
 579
 580static int platform_power_off_notify(struct sys_off_data *data)
 581{
 582	void (*platform_power_power_off_cb)(void) = data->cb_data;
 583
 584	platform_power_power_off_cb();
 585
 586	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 587}
 588
 589/**
 590 *	register_platform_power_off - Register platform-level power-off callback
 591 *	@power_off: Power-off callback
 592 *
 593 *	Registers power-off callback that will be called as last step
 594 *	of the power-off sequence. This callback is expected to be invoked
 595 *	for the last resort. Only one platform power-off callback is allowed
 596 *	to be registered at a time.
 597 *
 598 *	Returns zero on success, or error code on failure.
 599 */
 600int register_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void))
 601{
 602	struct sys_off_handler *handler;
 603
 604	handler = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
 605					   SYS_OFF_PRIO_PLATFORM,
 606					   platform_power_off_notify,
 607					   power_off);
 608	if (IS_ERR(handler))
 609		return PTR_ERR(handler);
 610
 611	platform_power_off_handler = handler;
 612
 613	return 0;
 614}
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_platform_power_off);
 616
 617/**
 618 *	unregister_platform_power_off - Unregister platform-level power-off callback
 619 *	@power_off: Power-off callback
 620 *
 621 *	Unregisters previously registered platform power-off callback.
 622 */
 623void unregister_platform_power_off(void (*power_off)(void))
 624{
 625	if (platform_power_off_handler &&
 626	    platform_power_off_handler->cb_data == power_off) {
 627		unregister_sys_off_handler(platform_power_off_handler);
 628		platform_power_off_handler = NULL;
 629	}
 630}
 631EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_platform_power_off);
 632
 633static int legacy_pm_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
 634{
 635	if (pm_power_off)
 636		pm_power_off();
 637
 638	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 639}
 640
 641static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
 642{
 643	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_prep_handler_list, 0, NULL);
 644}
 645
 646/**
 647 *	do_kernel_power_off - Execute kernel power-off handler call chain
 648 *
 649 *	Expected to be called as last step of the power-off sequence.
 650 *
 651 *	Powers off the system immediately if a power-off handler function has
 652 *	been registered. Otherwise does nothing.
 653 */
 654void do_kernel_power_off(void)
 655{
 656	struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
 657
 658	/*
 659	 * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
 660	 * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
 661	 *
 662	 * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
 663	 *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
 664	 */
 665	if (pm_power_off)
 666		sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
 667						   SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
 668						   legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
 669
 670	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_handler_list, 0, NULL);
 671
 672	unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
 673}
 674
 675/**
 676 *	kernel_can_power_off - check whether system can be powered off
 677 *
 678 *	Returns true if power-off handler is registered and system can be
 679 *	powered off, false otherwise.
 680 */
 681bool kernel_can_power_off(void)
 682{
 683	return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list) ||
 684		pm_power_off;
 685}
 686EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_can_power_off);
 687
 688/**
 689 *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
 690 *
 691 *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
 692 */
 693void kernel_power_off(void)
 694{
 695	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
 696	do_kernel_power_off_prepare();
 
 697	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 698	syscore_shutdown();
 699	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
 700	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
 701	machine_power_off();
 702}
 703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
 704
 705DEFINE_MUTEX(system_transition_mutex);
 706
 707/*
 708 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
 709 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
 710 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
 711 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
 712 *
 713 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
 714 */
 715SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 716		void __user *, arg)
 717{
 718	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
 719	char buffer[256];
 720	int ret = 0;
 721
 722	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
 723	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
 724		return -EPERM;
 725
 726	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
 727	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
 728			(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
 729			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
 730			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
 731			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
 732		return -EINVAL;
 733
 734	/*
 735	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
 736	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
 737	 * call do_exit().
 738	 */
 739	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
 740	if (ret)
 741		return ret;
 742
 743	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
 744	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
 745	 */
 746	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !kernel_can_power_off()) {
 747		poweroff_fallback_to_halt = true;
 748		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
 749	}
 750
 751	mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
 752	switch (cmd) {
 753	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
 754		kernel_restart(NULL);
 755		break;
 756
 757	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
 758		C_A_D = 1;
 759		break;
 760
 761	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
 762		C_A_D = 0;
 763		break;
 764
 765	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
 766		kernel_halt();
 767		do_exit(0);
 
 768
 769	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
 770		kernel_power_off();
 771		do_exit(0);
 772		break;
 773
 774	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
 775		ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
 776		if (ret < 0) {
 777			ret = -EFAULT;
 778			break;
 779		}
 780		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
 781
 782		kernel_restart(buffer);
 783		break;
 784
 785#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 786	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
 787		ret = kernel_kexec();
 788		break;
 789#endif
 790
 791#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
 792	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
 793		ret = hibernate();
 794		break;
 795#endif
 796
 797	default:
 798		ret = -EINVAL;
 799		break;
 800	}
 801	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 802	return ret;
 803}
 804
 805static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
 806{
 807	kernel_restart(NULL);
 808}
 809
 810/*
 811 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
 812 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
 813 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
 814 */
 815void ctrl_alt_del(void)
 816{
 817	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
 818
 819	if (C_A_D)
 820		schedule_work(&cad_work);
 821	else
 822		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
 823}
 824
 825#define POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN  256
 826static char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
 827static const char reboot_cmd[] = "/sbin/reboot";
 828
 829static int run_cmd(const char *cmd)
 830{
 831	char **argv;
 832	static char *envp[] = {
 833		"HOME=/",
 834		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
 835		NULL
 836	};
 837	int ret;
 838	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmd, NULL);
 
 839	if (argv) {
 840		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
 841		argv_free(argv);
 842	} else {
 843		ret = -ENOMEM;
 844	}
 845
 846	return ret;
 847}
 848
 849static int __orderly_reboot(void)
 850{
 851	int ret;
 852
 853	ret = run_cmd(reboot_cmd);
 854
 855	if (ret) {
 856		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n");
 857		emergency_sync();
 858		kernel_restart(NULL);
 859	}
 860
 861	return ret;
 862}
 863
 864static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
 865{
 866	int ret;
 867
 868	ret = run_cmd(poweroff_cmd);
 869
 870	if (ret && force) {
 871		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
 872
 873		/*
 874		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
 875		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
 876		 * emergency shutdown?
 877		 */
 878		emergency_sync();
 879		kernel_power_off();
 880	}
 881
 882	return ret;
 883}
 884
 885static bool poweroff_force;
 886
 887static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 888{
 889	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
 890}
 891
 892static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
 893
 894/**
 895 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
 896 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
 897 *
 898 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
 899 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
 900 */
 901void orderly_poweroff(bool force)
 902{
 903	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
 904		poweroff_force = true;
 905	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
 
 906}
 907EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
 908
 909static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 910{
 911	__orderly_reboot();
 912}
 913
 914static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work, reboot_work_func);
 915
 916/**
 917 * orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
 918 *
 919 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot.
 920 * If the orderly reboot fails, it will force an immediate reboot.
 921 */
 922void orderly_reboot(void)
 923{
 924	schedule_work(&reboot_work);
 925}
 926EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot);
 927
 928/**
 929 * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func - emergency poweroff work after a known delay
 930 * @work: work_struct associated with the emergency poweroff function
 931 *
 932 * This function is called in very critical situations to force
 933 * a kernel poweroff after a configurable timeout value.
 934 */
 935static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func(struct work_struct *work)
 936{
 937	/*
 938	 * We have reached here after the emergency shutdown waiting period has
 939	 * expired. This means orderly_poweroff has not been able to shut off
 940	 * the system for some reason.
 941	 *
 942	 * Try to shut down the system immediately using kernel_power_off
 943	 * if populated
 944	 */
 945	pr_emerg("Hardware protection timed-out. Trying forced poweroff\n");
 946	kernel_power_off();
 947
 948	/*
 949	 * Worst of the worst case trigger emergency restart
 950	 */
 951	pr_emerg("Hardware protection shutdown failed. Trying emergency restart\n");
 952	emergency_restart();
 953}
 954
 955static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
 956			    hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func);
 957
 958/**
 959 * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff - Trigger an emergency system poweroff
 960 *
 961 * This may be called from any critical situation to trigger a system shutdown
 962 * after a given period of time. If time is negative this is not scheduled.
 963 */
 964static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(int poweroff_delay_ms)
 965{
 966	if (poweroff_delay_ms <= 0)
 967		return;
 968	schedule_delayed_work(&hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
 969			      msecs_to_jiffies(poweroff_delay_ms));
 970}
 971
 972/**
 973 * __hw_protection_shutdown - Trigger an emergency system shutdown or reboot
 974 *
 975 * @reason:		Reason of emergency shutdown or reboot to be printed.
 976 * @ms_until_forced:	Time to wait for orderly shutdown or reboot before
 977 *			triggering it. Negative value disables the forced
 978 *			shutdown or reboot.
 979 * @shutdown:		If true, indicates that a shutdown will happen
 980 *			after the critical tempeature is reached.
 981 *			If false, indicates that a reboot will happen
 982 *			after the critical tempeature is reached.
 983 *
 984 * Initiate an emergency system shutdown or reboot in order to protect
 985 * hardware from further damage. Usage examples include a thermal protection.
 986 * NOTE: The request is ignored if protection shutdown or reboot is already
 987 * pending even if the previous request has given a large timeout for forced
 988 * shutdown/reboot.
 989 */
 990void __hw_protection_shutdown(const char *reason, int ms_until_forced, bool shutdown)
 991{
 992	static atomic_t allow_proceed = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
 993
 994	pr_emerg("HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (%s)\n", reason);
 995
 996	/* Shutdown should be initiated only once. */
 997	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&allow_proceed))
 998		return;
 999
1000	/*
1001	 * Queue a backup emergency shutdown in the event of
1002	 * orderly_poweroff failure
1003	 */
1004	hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(ms_until_forced);
1005	if (shutdown)
1006		orderly_poweroff(true);
1007	else
1008		orderly_reboot();
1009}
1010EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hw_protection_shutdown);
1011
1012static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
1013{
1014	for (;;) {
1015		enum reboot_mode *mode;
1016
1017		/*
1018		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
1019		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
1020		 * below.
1021		 */
1022		reboot_default = 0;
1023
1024		if (!strncmp(str, "panic_", 6)) {
1025			mode = &panic_reboot_mode;
1026			str += 6;
1027		} else {
1028			mode = &reboot_mode;
1029		}
1030
1031		switch (*str) {
1032		case 'w':
1033			*mode = REBOOT_WARM;
1034			break;
1035
1036		case 'c':
1037			*mode = REBOOT_COLD;
1038			break;
1039
1040		case 'h':
1041			*mode = REBOOT_HARD;
1042			break;
1043
1044		case 's':
1045			/*
1046			 * reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
1047			 * to be used for rebooting. Skip 's' or 'smp' prefix.
1048			 */
1049			str += str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' ? 3 : 1;
1050
1051			if (isdigit(str[0])) {
1052				int cpu = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1053
1054				if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus()) {
1055					pr_err("Ignoring the CPU number in reboot= option. "
1056					"CPU %d exceeds possible cpu number %d\n",
1057					cpu, num_possible_cpus());
1058					break;
1059				}
1060				reboot_cpu = cpu;
1061			} else
1062				*mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
1063			break;
1064
1065		case 'g':
1066			*mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
1067			break;
1068
1069		case 'b':
1070		case 'a':
1071		case 'k':
1072		case 't':
1073		case 'e':
1074		case 'p':
1075			reboot_type = *str;
1076			break;
1077
1078		case 'f':
1079			reboot_force = 1;
1080			break;
1081		}
1082
1083		str = strchr(str, ',');
1084		if (str)
1085			str++;
1086		else
1087			break;
1088	}
1089	return 1;
1090}
1091__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
1092
1093#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1094
1095#define REBOOT_COLD_STR		"cold"
1096#define REBOOT_WARM_STR		"warm"
1097#define REBOOT_HARD_STR		"hard"
1098#define REBOOT_SOFT_STR		"soft"
1099#define REBOOT_GPIO_STR		"gpio"
1100#define REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR	"undefined"
1101
1102#define BOOT_TRIPLE_STR		"triple"
1103#define BOOT_KBD_STR		"kbd"
1104#define BOOT_BIOS_STR		"bios"
1105#define BOOT_ACPI_STR		"acpi"
1106#define BOOT_EFI_STR		"efi"
1107#define BOOT_PCI_STR		"pci"
1108
1109static ssize_t mode_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1110{
1111	const char *val;
1112
1113	switch (reboot_mode) {
1114	case REBOOT_COLD:
1115		val = REBOOT_COLD_STR;
1116		break;
1117	case REBOOT_WARM:
1118		val = REBOOT_WARM_STR;
1119		break;
1120	case REBOOT_HARD:
1121		val = REBOOT_HARD_STR;
1122		break;
1123	case REBOOT_SOFT:
1124		val = REBOOT_SOFT_STR;
1125		break;
1126	case REBOOT_GPIO:
1127		val = REBOOT_GPIO_STR;
1128		break;
1129	default:
1130		val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
1131	}
1132
1133	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
1134}
1135static ssize_t mode_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1136			  const char *buf, size_t count)
1137{
1138	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1139		return -EPERM;
1140
1141	if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_COLD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_COLD_STR)))
1142		reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
1143	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_WARM_STR, strlen(REBOOT_WARM_STR)))
1144		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
1145	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_HARD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_HARD_STR)))
1146		reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
1147	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_SOFT_STR, strlen(REBOOT_SOFT_STR)))
1148		reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
1149	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_GPIO_STR, strlen(REBOOT_GPIO_STR)))
1150		reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
1151	else
1152		return -EINVAL;
1153
1154	reboot_default = 0;
1155
1156	return count;
1157}
1158static struct kobj_attribute reboot_mode_attr = __ATTR_RW(mode);
1159
1160#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1161static ssize_t force_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1162{
1163	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_force);
1164}
1165static ssize_t force_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1166			  const char *buf, size_t count)
1167{
1168	bool res;
1169
1170	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1171		return -EPERM;
1172
1173	if (kstrtobool(buf, &res))
1174		return -EINVAL;
1175
1176	reboot_default = 0;
1177	reboot_force = res;
1178
1179	return count;
1180}
1181static struct kobj_attribute reboot_force_attr = __ATTR_RW(force);
1182
1183static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1184{
1185	const char *val;
1186
1187	switch (reboot_type) {
1188	case BOOT_TRIPLE:
1189		val = BOOT_TRIPLE_STR;
1190		break;
1191	case BOOT_KBD:
1192		val = BOOT_KBD_STR;
1193		break;
1194	case BOOT_BIOS:
1195		val = BOOT_BIOS_STR;
1196		break;
1197	case BOOT_ACPI:
1198		val = BOOT_ACPI_STR;
1199		break;
1200	case BOOT_EFI:
1201		val = BOOT_EFI_STR;
1202		break;
1203	case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
1204		val = BOOT_PCI_STR;
1205		break;
1206	default:
1207		val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
1208	}
1209
1210	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
1211}
1212static ssize_t type_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1213			  const char *buf, size_t count)
1214{
1215	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1216		return -EPERM;
1217
1218	if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_TRIPLE_STR, strlen(BOOT_TRIPLE_STR)))
1219		reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
1220	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_KBD_STR, strlen(BOOT_KBD_STR)))
1221		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
1222	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_BIOS_STR, strlen(BOOT_BIOS_STR)))
1223		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
1224	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_ACPI_STR, strlen(BOOT_ACPI_STR)))
1225		reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
1226	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_EFI_STR, strlen(BOOT_EFI_STR)))
1227		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
1228	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_PCI_STR, strlen(BOOT_PCI_STR)))
1229		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
1230	else
1231		return -EINVAL;
1232
1233	reboot_default = 0;
1234
1235	return count;
1236}
1237static struct kobj_attribute reboot_type_attr = __ATTR_RW(type);
1238#endif
1239
1240#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1241static ssize_t cpu_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1242{
1243	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_cpu);
1244}
1245static ssize_t cpu_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1246			  const char *buf, size_t count)
1247{
1248	unsigned int cpunum;
1249	int rc;
1250
1251	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
1252		return -EPERM;
1253
1254	rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &cpunum);
1255
1256	if (rc)
1257		return rc;
1258
1259	if (cpunum >= num_possible_cpus())
1260		return -ERANGE;
1261
1262	reboot_default = 0;
1263	reboot_cpu = cpunum;
1264
1265	return count;
1266}
1267static struct kobj_attribute reboot_cpu_attr = __ATTR_RW(cpu);
1268#endif
1269
1270static struct attribute *reboot_attrs[] = {
1271	&reboot_mode_attr.attr,
1272#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1273	&reboot_force_attr.attr,
1274	&reboot_type_attr.attr,
1275#endif
1276#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1277	&reboot_cpu_attr.attr,
1278#endif
1279	NULL,
1280};
1281
1282#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1283static struct ctl_table kern_reboot_table[] = {
1284	{
1285		.procname       = "poweroff_cmd",
1286		.data           = &poweroff_cmd,
1287		.maxlen         = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1288		.mode           = 0644,
1289		.proc_handler   = proc_dostring,
1290	},
1291	{
1292		.procname       = "ctrl-alt-del",
1293		.data           = &C_A_D,
1294		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
1295		.mode           = 0644,
1296		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1297	},
1298	{ }
1299};
1300
1301static void __init kernel_reboot_sysctls_init(void)
1302{
1303	register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_reboot_table);
1304}
1305#else
1306#define kernel_reboot_sysctls_init() do { } while (0)
1307#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1308
1309static const struct attribute_group reboot_attr_group = {
1310	.attrs = reboot_attrs,
1311};
1312
1313static int __init reboot_ksysfs_init(void)
1314{
1315	struct kobject *reboot_kobj;
1316	int ret;
1317
1318	reboot_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("reboot", kernel_kobj);
1319	if (!reboot_kobj)
1320		return -ENOMEM;
1321
1322	ret = sysfs_create_group(reboot_kobj, &reboot_attr_group);
1323	if (ret) {
1324		kobject_put(reboot_kobj);
1325		return ret;
1326	}
1327
1328	kernel_reboot_sysctls_init();
1329
1330	return 0;
1331}
1332late_initcall(reboot_ksysfs_init);
1333
1334#endif