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v3.15
 
  1/*
  2 * USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
  5 *                          <linux@sierrawireless.com>
  6 *
  7 * Portions of this based on the cdc_ether driver by David Brownell (2003-2005)
  8 * and Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync) (2006).
  9 *
 10 * IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
 11 * Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
 12 *
 13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 16 * (at your option) any later version.
 17 *
 18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 22 *
 23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 24 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 25 */
 26
 27#define DRIVER_VERSION "v.2.0"
 28#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
 29#define DRIVER_DESC "USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems"
 30static const char driver_name[] = "sierra_net";
 31
 32/* if defined debug messages enabled */
 33/*#define	DEBUG*/
 34
 35#include <linux/module.h>
 36#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 37#include <linux/ethtool.h>
 38#include <linux/mii.h>
 39#include <linux/sched.h>
 40#include <linux/timer.h>
 41#include <linux/usb.h>
 42#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 43#include <net/ip.h>
 44#include <net/udp.h>
 45#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 46#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
 47
 48#define SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR	0x06
 49#define SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK		0x08
 50
 51/* atomic counter partially included in MAC address to make sure 2 devices
 52 * do not end up with the same MAC - concept breaks in case of > 255 ifaces
 53 */
 54static	atomic_t iface_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 55
 56/*
 57 * SYNC Timer Delay definition used to set the expiry time
 58 */
 59#define SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY (2*HZ)
 60
 61/* Max. MTU supported. The modem buffers are limited to 1500 */
 62#define SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU	1500
 63
 64/* The SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN defines a buffer size allocated for control
 65 * message reception ... and thus the max. received packet.
 66 * (May be the cause for parse_hip returning -EINVAL)
 67 */
 68#define SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN	1024
 69
 70/* Overriding the default usbnet rx_urb_size */
 71#define SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE		(8 * 1024)
 72
 73/* Private data structure */
 74struct sierra_net_data {
 75
 76	u8 ethr_hdr_tmpl[ETH_HLEN]; /* ethernet header template for rx'd pkts */
 77
 78	u16 link_up;		/* air link up or down */
 79	u8 tx_hdr_template[4];	/* part of HIP hdr for tx'd packets */
 80
 81	u8 sync_msg[4];		/* SYNC message */
 82	u8 shdwn_msg[4];	/* Shutdown message */
 83
 84	/* Backpointer to the container */
 85	struct usbnet *usbnet;
 86
 87	u8 ifnum;	/* interface number */
 88
 89/* Bit masks, must be a power of 2 */
 90#define SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL    0x01
 91#define SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY        0x02
 92	unsigned long kevent_flags;
 93	struct work_struct sierra_net_kevent;
 94	struct timer_list sync_timer; /* For retrying SYNC sequence */
 95};
 96
 97struct param {
 98	int is_present;
 99	union {
100		void  *ptr;
101		u32    dword;
102		u16    word;
103		u8     byte;
104	};
105};
106
107/* HIP message type */
108#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID	0x7F
109#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID		0x60	/* Modem -> host */
110#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID	0x62	/* Modem -> host */
111#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID		0x20	/* Host -> modem */
112#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID		0x26	/* Host -> modem */
113
114#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID   0x0202
115#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID  0x0002
116
117/* 3G UMTS Link Sense Indication definitions */
118#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID	0x78
119
120/* Reverse Channel Grant Indication HIP message */
121#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI		0x64
122
123/* LSI Protocol types */
124#define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS      0x01
 
125/* LSI Coverage */
126#define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE      0x00
127#define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET  0x01
128
129/* LSI Session */
130#define SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE       0x00
131/* LSI Link types */
132#define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPv4  0x00
 
133
134struct lsi_umts {
135	u8 protocol;
136	u8 unused1;
137	__be16 length;
138	/* eventually use a union for the rest - assume umts for now */
139	u8 coverage;
140	u8 unused2[41];
 
141	u8 session_state;
142	u8 unused3[33];
 
 
 
 
143	u8 link_type;
144	u8 pdp_addr_len; /* NW-supplied PDP address len */
145	u8 pdp_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP address (bigendian)) */
146	u8 unused4[23];
147	u8 dns1_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address len (bigendian) */
148	u8 dns1_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address */
149	u8 dns2_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address len */
150	u8 dns2_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address (bigendian)*/
151	u8 wins1_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address len */
152	u8 wins1_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address (bigendian)*/
153	u8 wins2_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address len */
154	u8 wins2_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address (bigendian) */
155	u8 unused5[4];
156	u8 gw_addr_len; /* NW-supplied GW address len */
157	u8 gw_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied GW address (bigendian) */
158	u8 reserved[8];
159} __packed;
160
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
161#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN      4
162#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN        (sizeof(struct lsi_umts))
163#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN \
164	(SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
165
166/* Forward definitions */
167static void sierra_sync_timer(unsigned long syncdata);
168static int sierra_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu);
169
170/* Our own net device operations structure */
171static const struct net_device_ops sierra_net_device_ops = {
172	.ndo_open               = usbnet_open,
173	.ndo_stop               = usbnet_stop,
174	.ndo_start_xmit         = usbnet_start_xmit,
175	.ndo_tx_timeout         = usbnet_tx_timeout,
176	.ndo_change_mtu         = sierra_net_change_mtu,
 
177	.ndo_set_mac_address    = eth_mac_addr,
178	.ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
179};
180
181/* get private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
182static inline struct sierra_net_data *sierra_net_get_private(struct usbnet *dev)
183{
184	return (struct sierra_net_data *)dev->data[0];
185}
186
187/* set private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
188static inline void sierra_net_set_private(struct usbnet *dev,
189			struct sierra_net_data *priv)
190{
191	dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)priv;
192}
193
194/* is packet IPv4 */
195static inline int is_ip(struct sk_buff *skb)
196{
197	return skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP);
 
198}
199
200/*
201 * check passed in packet and make sure that:
202 *  - it is linear (no scatter/gather)
203 *  - it is ethernet (mac_header properly set)
204 */
205static int check_ethip_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct usbnet *dev)
206{
207	skb_reset_mac_header(skb); /* ethernet header */
208
209	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) {
210		netdev_err(dev->net, "Non linear buffer-dropping\n");
211		return 0;
212	}
213
214	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN))
215		return 0;
216	skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;
217
218	return 1;
219}
220
221static const u8 *save16bit(struct param *p, const u8 *datap)
222{
223	p->is_present = 1;
224	p->word = get_unaligned_be16(datap);
225	return datap + sizeof(p->word);
226}
227
228static const u8 *save8bit(struct param *p, const u8 *datap)
229{
230	p->is_present = 1;
231	p->byte = *datap;
232	return datap + sizeof(p->byte);
233}
234
235/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
236 *                              BEGIN HIP                                     *
237 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
238/* HIP header */
239#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN 4
240/* Extended HIP header */
241#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN 6
242
243struct hip_hdr {
244	int    hdrlen;
245	struct param payload_len;
246	struct param msgid;
247	struct param msgspecific;
248	struct param extmsgid;
249};
250
251static int parse_hip(const u8 *buf, const u32 buflen, struct hip_hdr *hh)
252{
253	const u8 *curp = buf;
254	int    padded;
255
256	if (buflen < SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN)
257		return -EPROTO;
258
259	curp = save16bit(&hh->payload_len, curp);
260	curp = save8bit(&hh->msgid, curp);
261	curp = save8bit(&hh->msgspecific, curp);
262
263	padded = hh->msgid.byte & 0x80;
264	hh->msgid.byte &= 0x7F;			/* 7 bits */
265
266	hh->extmsgid.is_present = (hh->msgid.byte == SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID);
267	if (hh->extmsgid.is_present) {
268		if (buflen < SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN)
269			return -EPROTO;
270
271		hh->payload_len.word &= 0x3FFF; /* 14 bits */
272
273		curp = save16bit(&hh->extmsgid, curp);
274		hh->extmsgid.word &= 0x03FF;	/* 10 bits */
275
276		hh->hdrlen = SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN;
277	} else {
278		hh->payload_len.word &= 0x07FF;	/* 11 bits */
279		hh->hdrlen = SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN;
280	}
281
282	if (padded) {
283		hh->hdrlen++;
284		hh->payload_len.word--;
285	}
286
287	/* if real packet shorter than the claimed length */
288	if (buflen < (hh->hdrlen + hh->payload_len.word))
289		return -EINVAL;
290
291	return 0;
292}
293
294static void build_hip(u8 *buf, const u16 payloadlen,
295		struct sierra_net_data *priv)
296{
297	/* the following doesn't have the full functionality. We
298	 * currently build only one kind of header, so it is faster this way
299	 */
300	put_unaligned_be16(payloadlen, buf);
301	memcpy(buf+2, priv->tx_hdr_template, sizeof(priv->tx_hdr_template));
302}
303/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
304 *                              END HIP                                       *
305 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
306
307static int sierra_net_send_cmd(struct usbnet *dev,
308		u8 *cmd, int cmdlen, const char * cmd_name)
309{
310	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
311	int  status;
312
313	status = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND,
314				  USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
315				  0, priv->ifnum, cmd, cmdlen);
316
317	if (status != cmdlen && status != -ENODEV)
318		netdev_err(dev->net, "Submit %s failed %d\n", cmd_name, status);
319
320	return status;
321}
322
323static int sierra_net_send_sync(struct usbnet *dev)
324{
325	int  status;
326	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
327
328	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
329
330	status = sierra_net_send_cmd(dev, priv->sync_msg,
331			sizeof(priv->sync_msg), "SYNC");
332
333	return status;
334}
335
336static void sierra_net_set_ctx_index(struct sierra_net_data *priv, u8 ctx_ix)
337{
338	dev_dbg(&(priv->usbnet->udev->dev), "%s %d", __func__, ctx_ix);
339	priv->tx_hdr_template[0] = 0x3F;
340	priv->tx_hdr_template[1] = ctx_ix;
341	*((__be16 *)&priv->tx_hdr_template[2]) =
342		cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID);
343}
344
345static inline int sierra_net_is_valid_addrlen(u8 len)
346{
347	return len == sizeof(struct in_addr);
348}
349
350static int sierra_net_parse_lsi(struct usbnet *dev, char *data, int datalen)
351{
352	struct lsi_umts *lsi = (struct lsi_umts *)data;
 
353
354	if (datalen < sizeof(struct lsi_umts)) {
355		netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Data length %d, exp %Zu\n",
356				__func__, datalen,
357				sizeof(struct lsi_umts));
358		return -1;
359	}
360
361	if (lsi->length != cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN)) {
362		netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN %d, exp %u\n",
363				__func__, be16_to_cpu(lsi->length),
364				(u32)SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN);
365		return -1;
366	}
367
368	/* Validate the protocol  - only support UMTS for now */
369	if (lsi->protocol != SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS) {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
370		netdev_err(dev->net, "Protocol unsupported, 0x%02x\n",
371			lsi->protocol);
372		return -1;
373	}
374
375	/* Validate the link type */
376	if (lsi->link_type != SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPv4) {
377		netdev_err(dev->net, "Link type unsupported: 0x%02x\n",
378			lsi->link_type);
379		return -1;
380	}
381
382	/* Validate the coverage */
383	if (lsi->coverage == SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE
384	   || lsi->coverage == SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET) {
385		netdev_err(dev->net, "No coverage, 0x%02x\n", lsi->coverage);
386		return 0;
387	}
388
389	/* Validate the session state */
390	if (lsi->session_state == SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE) {
391		netdev_err(dev->net, "Session idle, 0x%02x\n",
392			lsi->session_state);
393		return 0;
394	}
395
396	/* Set link_sense true */
397	return 1;
398}
399
400static void sierra_net_handle_lsi(struct usbnet *dev, char *data,
401		struct hip_hdr	*hh)
402{
403	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
404	int link_up;
405
406	link_up = sierra_net_parse_lsi(dev, data + hh->hdrlen,
407					hh->payload_len.word);
408	if (link_up < 0) {
409		netdev_err(dev->net, "Invalid LSI\n");
410		return;
411	}
412	if (link_up) {
413		sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv, hh->msgspecific.byte);
414		priv->link_up = 1;
415	} else {
416		priv->link_up = 0;
417	}
418	usbnet_link_change(dev, link_up, 0);
419}
420
421static void sierra_net_dosync(struct usbnet *dev)
422{
423	int status;
424	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
425
426	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
427
428	/* The SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID command appears to request that the
429	 * firmware restart itself.  After restarting, the modem will respond
430	 * with the SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID indication.  The driver continues
431	 * sending MSYNC commands every few seconds until it receives the
432	 * RESTART event from the firmware
433	 */
434
435	/* tell modem we are ready */
436	status = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
437	if (status < 0)
438		netdev_err(dev->net,
439			"Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status);
440	status = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
441	if (status < 0)
442		netdev_err(dev->net,
443			"Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status);
444
445	/* Now, start a timer and make sure we get the Restart Indication */
446	priv->sync_timer.function = sierra_sync_timer;
447	priv->sync_timer.data = (unsigned long) dev;
448	priv->sync_timer.expires = jiffies + SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY;
449	add_timer(&priv->sync_timer);
450}
451
452static void sierra_net_kevent(struct work_struct *work)
453{
454	struct sierra_net_data *priv =
455		container_of(work, struct sierra_net_data, sierra_net_kevent);
456	struct usbnet *dev = priv->usbnet;
457	int  len;
458	int  err;
459	u8  *buf;
460	u8   ifnum;
461
462	if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL, &priv->kevent_flags)) {
463		clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL, &priv->kevent_flags);
464
465		/* Query the modem for the LSI message */
466		buf = kzalloc(SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
467		if (!buf)
468			return;
469
470		ifnum = priv->ifnum;
471		len = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
472				USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE,
473				USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
474				0, ifnum, buf, SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN,
475				USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
476
477		if (len < 0) {
478			netdev_err(dev->net,
479				"usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", len);
480		} else {
481			struct hip_hdr	hh;
482
483			dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: Received status message,"
484				" %04x bytes", __func__, len);
485
486			err = parse_hip(buf, len, &hh);
487			if (err) {
488				netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Bad packet,"
489					" parse result %d\n", __func__, err);
490				kfree(buf);
491				return;
492			}
493
494			/* Validate packet length */
495			if (len != hh.hdrlen + hh.payload_len.word) {
496				netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Bad packet, received"
497					" %d, expected %d\n",	__func__, len,
498					hh.hdrlen + hh.payload_len.word);
499				kfree(buf);
500				return;
501			}
502
503			/* Switch on received message types */
504			switch (hh.msgid.byte) {
505			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID:
506				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "LSI for ctx:%d",
507					hh.msgspecific.byte);
508				sierra_net_handle_lsi(dev, buf, &hh);
509				break;
510			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID:
511				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Restart reported: %d,"
512						" stopping sync timer",
513						hh.msgspecific.byte);
514				/* Got sync resp - stop timer & clear mask */
515				del_timer_sync(&priv->sync_timer);
516				clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY,
517					  &priv->kevent_flags);
518				break;
519			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID:
520				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "SYNC received");
521				err = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
522				if (err < 0)
523					netdev_err(dev->net,
524						"Send SYNC failed %d\n", err);
525				break;
526			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID:
527				netdev_err(dev->net, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
528					"extmsgid 0x%04x\n", hh.extmsgid.word);
529				break;
530			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI:
531				/* Ignored */
532				break;
533			default:
534				netdev_err(dev->net, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
535					"msgid 0x%02x\n", hh.msgid.byte);
536				break;
537			}
538		}
539		kfree(buf);
540	}
541	/* The sync timer bit might be set */
542	if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY, &priv->kevent_flags)) {
543		clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY, &priv->kevent_flags);
544		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Deferred sync timer expiry");
545		sierra_net_dosync(priv->usbnet);
546	}
547
548	if (priv->kevent_flags)
549		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "sierra_net_kevent done, "
550			"kevent_flags = 0x%lx", priv->kevent_flags);
551}
552
553static void sierra_net_defer_kevent(struct usbnet *dev, int work)
554{
555	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
556
557	set_bit(work, &priv->kevent_flags);
558	schedule_work(&priv->sierra_net_kevent);
559}
560
561/*
562 * Sync Retransmit Timer Handler. On expiry, kick the work queue
563 */
564static void sierra_sync_timer(unsigned long syncdata)
565{
566	struct usbnet *dev = (struct usbnet *)syncdata;
 
567
568	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
569	/* Kick the tasklet */
570	sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev, SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY);
571}
572
573static void sierra_net_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
574{
575	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
576
577	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
578
579	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
580		return;
581
582	/* Add cases to handle other standard notifications. */
583	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
584	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
585	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
586	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
587		/* USB 305 sends those */
588		break;
589	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
590		sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev, SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL);
591		break;
592	default:
593		netdev_err(dev->net, ": unexpected notification %02x!\n",
594				event->bNotificationType);
595		break;
596	}
597}
598
599static void sierra_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net,
600		struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
601{
602	/* Inherit standard device info */
603	usbnet_get_drvinfo(net, info);
604	strlcpy(info->driver, driver_name, sizeof(info->driver));
605	strlcpy(info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
606}
607
608static u32 sierra_net_get_link(struct net_device *net)
609{
610	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
611	/* Report link is down whenever the interface is down */
612	return sierra_net_get_private(dev)->link_up && netif_running(net);
613}
614
615static const struct ethtool_ops sierra_net_ethtool_ops = {
616	.get_drvinfo = sierra_net_get_drvinfo,
617	.get_link = sierra_net_get_link,
618	.get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
619	.set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
620	.get_settings = usbnet_get_settings,
621	.set_settings = usbnet_set_settings,
622	.nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
 
 
623};
624
625/* MTU can not be more than 1500 bytes, enforce it. */
626static int sierra_net_change_mtu(struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
627{
628	if (new_mtu > SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU)
629		return -EINVAL;
630
631	return usbnet_change_mtu(net, new_mtu);
632}
633
634static int sierra_net_get_fw_attr(struct usbnet *dev, u16 *datap)
635{
636	int result = 0;
637	__le16 attrdata;
638
639	result = usbnet_read_cmd(dev,
640				/* _u8 vendor specific request */
641				SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR,
642				USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR,	/* __u8 request type */
643				0x0000,		/* __u16 value not used */
644				0x0000,		/* __u16 index  not used */
645				&attrdata,	/* char *data */
646				sizeof(attrdata)	/* __u16 size */
647				);
648
649	if (result < 0)
650		return -EIO;
651
652	*datap = le16_to_cpu(attrdata);
653	return result;
654}
655
656/*
657 * collects the bulk endpoints, the status endpoint.
658 */
659static int sierra_net_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
660{
661	u8	ifacenum;
662	u8	numendpoints;
663	u16	fwattr = 0;
664	int	status;
665	struct ethhdr *eth;
666	struct sierra_net_data *priv;
667	static const u8 sync_tmplate[sizeof(priv->sync_msg)] = {
668		0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID, 0x00};
669	static const u8 shdwn_tmplate[sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg)] = {
670		0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID, 0x00};
 
671
672	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
673
674	ifacenum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
675	numendpoints = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
676	/* We have three endpoints, bulk in and out, and a status */
677	if (numendpoints != 3) {
678		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Expected 3 endpoints, found: %d",
679			numendpoints);
680		return -ENODEV;
681	}
682	/* Status endpoint set in usbnet_get_endpoints() */
683	dev->status = NULL;
684	status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
685	if (status < 0) {
686		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Error in usbnet_get_endpoints (%d)",
687			status);
688		return -ENODEV;
689	}
690	/* Initialize sierra private data */
691	priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
692	if (!priv)
693		return -ENOMEM;
694
695	priv->usbnet = dev;
696	priv->ifnum = ifacenum;
697	dev->net->netdev_ops = &sierra_net_device_ops;
698
699	/* change MAC addr to include, ifacenum, and to be unique */
700	dev->net->dev_addr[ETH_ALEN-2] = atomic_inc_return(&iface_counter);
701	dev->net->dev_addr[ETH_ALEN-1] = ifacenum;
702
703	/* we will have to manufacture ethernet headers, prepare template */
704	eth = (struct ethhdr *)priv->ethr_hdr_tmpl;
705	memcpy(&eth->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
706	eth->h_proto = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP);
707
708	/* prepare shutdown message template */
709	memcpy(priv->shdwn_msg, shdwn_tmplate, sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg));
710	/* set context index initially to 0 - prepares tx hdr template */
711	sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv, 0);
712
713	/* prepare sync message template */
714	memcpy(priv->sync_msg, sync_tmplate, sizeof(priv->sync_msg));
715
716	/* decrease the rx_urb_size and max_tx_size to 4k on USB 1.1 */
717	dev->rx_urb_size  = SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE;
718	if (dev->udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
719		dev->rx_urb_size  = min_t(size_t, 4096, SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE);
720
721	dev->net->hard_header_len += SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN;
722	dev->hard_mtu = dev->net->mtu + dev->net->hard_header_len;
 
723
724	/* Set up the netdev */
725	dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
726	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &sierra_net_ethtool_ops;
727	netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
728
729	sierra_net_set_private(dev, priv);
730
731	priv->kevent_flags = 0;
732
733	/* Use the shared workqueue */
734	INIT_WORK(&priv->sierra_net_kevent, sierra_net_kevent);
735
736	/* Only need to do this once */
737	init_timer(&priv->sync_timer);
738
739	/* verify fw attributes */
740	status = sierra_net_get_fw_attr(dev, &fwattr);
741	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Fw attr: %x\n", fwattr);
742
743	/* test whether firmware supports DHCP */
744	if (!(status == sizeof(fwattr) && (fwattr & SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK))) {
745		/* found incompatible firmware version */
746		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Incompatible driver and firmware"
747			" versions\n");
748		kfree(priv);
749		return -ENODEV;
750	}
751
752	return 0;
753}
754
755static void sierra_net_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
756{
757	int status;
758	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
759
760	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
761
762	/* kill the timer and work */
763	del_timer_sync(&priv->sync_timer);
764	cancel_work_sync(&priv->sierra_net_kevent);
765
766	/* tell modem we are going away */
767	status = sierra_net_send_cmd(dev, priv->shdwn_msg,
768			sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg), "Shutdown");
769	if (status < 0)
770		netdev_err(dev->net,
771			"usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", status);
772
773	usbnet_status_stop(dev);
774
775	sierra_net_set_private(dev, NULL);
776	kfree(priv);
777}
778
779static struct sk_buff *sierra_net_skb_clone(struct usbnet *dev,
780		struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
781{
782	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
783
784	/* clone skb */
785	new_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
786
787	/* remove len bytes from original */
788	skb_pull(skb, len);
789
790	/* trim next packet to it's length */
791	if (new_skb) {
792		skb_trim(new_skb, len);
793	} else {
794		if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
795			netdev_err(dev->net, "failed to get skb\n");
796		dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
797	}
798
799	return new_skb;
800}
801
802/* ---------------------------- Receive data path ----------------------*/
803static int sierra_net_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
804{
805	int err;
806	struct hip_hdr  hh;
807	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
808
809	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
810
811	/* could contain multiple packets */
812	while (likely(skb->len)) {
813		err = parse_hip(skb->data, skb->len, &hh);
814		if (err) {
815			if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
816				netdev_err(dev->net, "Invalid HIP header %d\n",
817					err);
818			/* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
819			dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
820			return 0;
821		}
822
823		/* Validate Extended HIP header */
824		if (!hh.extmsgid.is_present
825		    || hh.extmsgid.word != SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID) {
826			if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
827				netdev_err(dev->net, "HIP/ETH: Invalid pkt\n");
828
829			dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
830			/* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
831			return 0;
832		}
833
834		skb_pull(skb, hh.hdrlen);
835
836		/* We are going to accept this packet, prepare it */
837		memcpy(skb->data, sierra_net_get_private(dev)->ethr_hdr_tmpl,
838			ETH_HLEN);
 
 
 
 
 
839
840		/* Last packet in batch handled by usbnet */
841		if (hh.payload_len.word == skb->len)
842			return 1;
843
844		new_skb = sierra_net_skb_clone(dev, skb, hh.payload_len.word);
845		if (new_skb)
846			usbnet_skb_return(dev, new_skb);
847
848	} /* while */
849
850	return 0;
851}
852
853/* ---------------------------- Transmit data path ----------------------*/
854static struct sk_buff *sierra_net_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev,
855					   struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
856{
857	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
858	u16 len;
859	bool need_tail;
860
861	BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct usbnet, data)
862				< sizeof(struct cdc_state));
863
864	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
865	if (priv->link_up && check_ethip_packet(skb, dev) && is_ip(skb)) {
866		/* enough head room as is? */
867		if (SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN <= skb_headroom(skb)) {
868			/* Save the Eth/IP length and set up HIP hdr */
869			len = skb->len;
870			skb_push(skb, SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN);
871			/* Handle ZLP issue */
872			need_tail = ((len + SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN)
873				% dev->maxpacket == 0);
874			if (need_tail) {
875				if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) == 0)) {
876					netdev_err(dev->net, "tx_fixup:"
877						"no room for packet\n");
878					dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
879					return NULL;
880				} else {
881					skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
882					__skb_put(skb, 1);
883					len = len + 1;
884				}
885			}
886			build_hip(skb->data, len, priv);
887			return skb;
888		} else {
889			/*
890			 * compensate in the future if necessary
891			 */
892			netdev_err(dev->net, "tx_fixup: no room for HIP\n");
893		} /* headroom */
894	}
895
896	if (!priv->link_up)
897		dev->net->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
898
899	/* tx_dropped incremented by usbnet */
900
901	/* filter the packet out, release it  */
902	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
903	return NULL;
904}
905
906static const struct driver_info sierra_net_info_direct_ip = {
907	.description = "Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN Modem",
908	.flags = FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
909	.bind = sierra_net_bind,
910	.unbind = sierra_net_unbind,
911	.status = sierra_net_status,
912	.rx_fixup = sierra_net_rx_fixup,
913	.tx_fixup = sierra_net_tx_fixup,
914};
915
916static int
917sierra_net_probe(struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
918{
919	int ret;
920
921	ret = usbnet_probe(udev, prod);
922	if (ret == 0) {
923		struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(udev);
924
925		ret = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
926		if (ret == 0) {
927			/* Interrupt URB now set up; initiate sync sequence */
928			sierra_net_dosync(dev);
929		}
930	}
931	return ret;
932}
933
934#define DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
935	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 7), \
936	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
937	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 10), \
938	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
939	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 11), \
940	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}
941
942static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
943	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), /* Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN modem */
944	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68A3), /* AT&T Direct IP modem */
945	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AA), /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP LTE modem */
946	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68AA), /* AT&T Direct IP LTE modem */
947
948	{}, /* last item */
949};
950MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
951
952/* We are based on usbnet, so let it handle the USB driver specifics */
953static struct usb_driver sierra_net_driver = {
954	.name = "sierra_net",
955	.id_table = products,
956	.probe = sierra_net_probe,
957	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
958	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
959	.resume = usbnet_resume,
960	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
961	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
962};
963
964module_usb_driver(sierra_net_driver);
965
966MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
967MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
968MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
969MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/*
  3 * USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
  6 *                          <linux@sierrawireless.com>
  7 *
  8 * Portions of this based on the cdc_ether driver by David Brownell (2003-2005)
  9 * and Ole Andre Vadla Ravnas (ActiveSync) (2006).
 10 *
 11 * IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
 12 * Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 */
 14
 15#define DRIVER_VERSION "v.2.0"
 16#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Paxton Smith, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
 17#define DRIVER_DESC "USB-to-WWAN Driver for Sierra Wireless modems"
 18static const char driver_name[] = "sierra_net";
 19
 20/* if defined debug messages enabled */
 21/*#define	DEBUG*/
 22
 23#include <linux/module.h>
 24#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 25#include <linux/ethtool.h>
 26#include <linux/mii.h>
 27#include <linux/sched.h>
 28#include <linux/timer.h>
 29#include <linux/usb.h>
 30#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
 31#include <net/ip.h>
 32#include <net/udp.h>
 33#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 34#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
 35
 36#define SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR	0x06
 37#define SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK		0x08
 38
 39/* atomic counter partially included in MAC address to make sure 2 devices
 40 * do not end up with the same MAC - concept breaks in case of > 255 ifaces
 41 */
 42static	atomic_t iface_counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 43
 44/*
 45 * SYNC Timer Delay definition used to set the expiry time
 46 */
 47#define SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY (2*HZ)
 48
 49/* Max. MTU supported. The modem buffers are limited to 1500 */
 50#define SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU	1500
 51
 52/* The SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN defines a buffer size allocated for control
 53 * message reception ... and thus the max. received packet.
 54 * (May be the cause for parse_hip returning -EINVAL)
 55 */
 56#define SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN	1024
 57
 58/* Overriding the default usbnet rx_urb_size */
 59#define SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE		(8 * 1024)
 60
 61/* Private data structure */
 62struct sierra_net_data {
 63
 
 
 64	u16 link_up;		/* air link up or down */
 65	u8 tx_hdr_template[4];	/* part of HIP hdr for tx'd packets */
 66
 67	u8 sync_msg[4];		/* SYNC message */
 68	u8 shdwn_msg[4];	/* Shutdown message */
 69
 70	/* Backpointer to the container */
 71	struct usbnet *usbnet;
 72
 73	u8 ifnum;	/* interface number */
 74
 75/* Bit masks, must be a power of 2 */
 76#define SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL    0x01
 77#define SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY        0x02
 78	unsigned long kevent_flags;
 79	struct work_struct sierra_net_kevent;
 80	struct timer_list sync_timer; /* For retrying SYNC sequence */
 81};
 82
 83struct param {
 84	int is_present;
 85	union {
 86		void  *ptr;
 87		u32    dword;
 88		u16    word;
 89		u8     byte;
 90	};
 91};
 92
 93/* HIP message type */
 94#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID	0x7F
 95#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID		0x60	/* Modem -> host */
 96#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID	0x62	/* Modem -> host */
 97#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID		0x20	/* Host -> modem */
 98#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID		0x26	/* Host -> modem */
 99
100#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID   0x0202
101#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID  0x0002
102
103/* 3G UMTS Link Sense Indication definitions */
104#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID	0x78
105
106/* Reverse Channel Grant Indication HIP message */
107#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI		0x64
108
109/* LSI Protocol types */
110#define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS      0x01
111#define SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS_DS   0x04
112/* LSI Coverage */
113#define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE      0x00
114#define SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET  0x01
115
116/* LSI Session */
117#define SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE       0x00
118/* LSI Link types */
119#define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV4  0x00
120#define SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV6  0x02
121
122struct lsi_umts {
123	u8 protocol;
124	u8 unused1;
125	__be16 length;
126	/* eventually use a union for the rest - assume umts for now */
127	u8 coverage;
128	u8 network_len; /* network name len */
129	u8 network[40]; /* network name (UCS2, bigendian) */
130	u8 session_state;
131	u8 unused3[33];
132} __packed;
133
134struct lsi_umts_single {
135	struct lsi_umts lsi;
136	u8 link_type;
137	u8 pdp_addr_len; /* NW-supplied PDP address len */
138	u8 pdp_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP address (bigendian)) */
139	u8 unused4[23];
140	u8 dns1_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address len (bigendian) */
141	u8 dns1_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS address */
142	u8 dns2_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address len */
143	u8 dns2_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS address (bigendian)*/
144	u8 wins1_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address len */
145	u8 wins1_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st Wins address (bigendian)*/
146	u8 wins2_addr_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address len */
147	u8 wins2_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd Wins address (bigendian) */
148	u8 unused5[4];
149	u8 gw_addr_len; /* NW-supplied GW address len */
150	u8 gw_addr[16]; /* NW-supplied GW address (bigendian) */
151	u8 reserved[8];
152} __packed;
153
154struct lsi_umts_dual {
155	struct lsi_umts lsi;
156	u8 pdp_addr4_len; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv4 address len */
157	u8 pdp_addr4[4];  /* NW-supplied PDP IPv4 address (bigendian)) */
158	u8 pdp_addr6_len; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv6 address len */
159	u8 pdp_addr6[16]; /* NW-supplied PDP IPv6 address (bigendian)) */
160	u8 unused4[23];
161	u8 dns1_addr4_len; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v4 address len (bigendian) */
162	u8 dns1_addr4[4];  /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v4 address */
163	u8 dns1_addr6_len; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v6 address len */
164	u8 dns1_addr6[16]; /* NW-supplied 1st DNS v6 address (bigendian)*/
165	u8 dns2_addr4_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v4 address len (bigendian) */
166	u8 dns2_addr4[4];  /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v4 address */
167	u8 dns2_addr6_len; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v6 address len */
168	u8 dns2_addr6[16]; /* NW-supplied 2nd DNS v6 address (bigendian)*/
169	u8 unused5[68];
170} __packed;
171
172#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN      4
173#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN        (sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single))
174#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN \
175	(SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
176#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_LEN     (sizeof(struct lsi_umts_dual))
177#define SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_STATUS_LEN \
178	(SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_LEN - SIERRA_NET_LSI_COMMON_LEN)
 
179
180/* Our own net device operations structure */
181static const struct net_device_ops sierra_net_device_ops = {
182	.ndo_open               = usbnet_open,
183	.ndo_stop               = usbnet_stop,
184	.ndo_start_xmit         = usbnet_start_xmit,
185	.ndo_tx_timeout         = usbnet_tx_timeout,
186	.ndo_change_mtu         = usbnet_change_mtu,
187	.ndo_get_stats64        = dev_get_tstats64,
188	.ndo_set_mac_address    = eth_mac_addr,
189	.ndo_validate_addr      = eth_validate_addr,
190};
191
192/* get private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
193static inline struct sierra_net_data *sierra_net_get_private(struct usbnet *dev)
194{
195	return (struct sierra_net_data *)dev->data[0];
196}
197
198/* set private data associated with passed in usbnet device */
199static inline void sierra_net_set_private(struct usbnet *dev,
200			struct sierra_net_data *priv)
201{
202	dev->data[0] = (unsigned long)priv;
203}
204
205/* is packet IPv4/IPv6 */
206static inline int is_ip(struct sk_buff *skb)
207{
208	return skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) ||
209	       skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6);
210}
211
212/*
213 * check passed in packet and make sure that:
214 *  - it is linear (no scatter/gather)
215 *  - it is ethernet (mac_header properly set)
216 */
217static int check_ethip_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct usbnet *dev)
218{
219	skb_reset_mac_header(skb); /* ethernet header */
220
221	if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) {
222		netdev_err(dev->net, "Non linear buffer-dropping\n");
223		return 0;
224	}
225
226	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN))
227		return 0;
228	skb->protocol = eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto;
229
230	return 1;
231}
232
233static const u8 *save16bit(struct param *p, const u8 *datap)
234{
235	p->is_present = 1;
236	p->word = get_unaligned_be16(datap);
237	return datap + sizeof(p->word);
238}
239
240static const u8 *save8bit(struct param *p, const u8 *datap)
241{
242	p->is_present = 1;
243	p->byte = *datap;
244	return datap + sizeof(p->byte);
245}
246
247/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
248 *                              BEGIN HIP                                     *
249 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250/* HIP header */
251#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN 4
252/* Extended HIP header */
253#define SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN 6
254
255struct hip_hdr {
256	int    hdrlen;
257	struct param payload_len;
258	struct param msgid;
259	struct param msgspecific;
260	struct param extmsgid;
261};
262
263static int parse_hip(const u8 *buf, const u32 buflen, struct hip_hdr *hh)
264{
265	const u8 *curp = buf;
266	int    padded;
267
268	if (buflen < SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN)
269		return -EPROTO;
270
271	curp = save16bit(&hh->payload_len, curp);
272	curp = save8bit(&hh->msgid, curp);
273	curp = save8bit(&hh->msgspecific, curp);
274
275	padded = hh->msgid.byte & 0x80;
276	hh->msgid.byte &= 0x7F;			/* 7 bits */
277
278	hh->extmsgid.is_present = (hh->msgid.byte == SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID);
279	if (hh->extmsgid.is_present) {
280		if (buflen < SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN)
281			return -EPROTO;
282
283		hh->payload_len.word &= 0x3FFF; /* 14 bits */
284
285		curp = save16bit(&hh->extmsgid, curp);
286		hh->extmsgid.word &= 0x03FF;	/* 10 bits */
287
288		hh->hdrlen = SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN;
289	} else {
290		hh->payload_len.word &= 0x07FF;	/* 11 bits */
291		hh->hdrlen = SIERRA_NET_HIP_HDR_LEN;
292	}
293
294	if (padded) {
295		hh->hdrlen++;
296		hh->payload_len.word--;
297	}
298
299	/* if real packet shorter than the claimed length */
300	if (buflen < (hh->hdrlen + hh->payload_len.word))
301		return -EINVAL;
302
303	return 0;
304}
305
306static void build_hip(u8 *buf, const u16 payloadlen,
307		struct sierra_net_data *priv)
308{
309	/* the following doesn't have the full functionality. We
310	 * currently build only one kind of header, so it is faster this way
311	 */
312	put_unaligned_be16(payloadlen, buf);
313	memcpy(buf+2, priv->tx_hdr_template, sizeof(priv->tx_hdr_template));
314}
315/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
316 *                              END HIP                                       *
317 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
318
319static int sierra_net_send_cmd(struct usbnet *dev,
320		u8 *cmd, int cmdlen, const char * cmd_name)
321{
322	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
323	int  status;
324
325	status = usbnet_write_cmd(dev, USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND,
326				  USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
327				  0, priv->ifnum, cmd, cmdlen);
328
329	if (status != cmdlen && status != -ENODEV)
330		netdev_err(dev->net, "Submit %s failed %d\n", cmd_name, status);
331
332	return status;
333}
334
335static int sierra_net_send_sync(struct usbnet *dev)
336{
337	int  status;
338	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
339
340	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
341
342	status = sierra_net_send_cmd(dev, priv->sync_msg,
343			sizeof(priv->sync_msg), "SYNC");
344
345	return status;
346}
347
348static void sierra_net_set_ctx_index(struct sierra_net_data *priv, u8 ctx_ix)
349{
350	dev_dbg(&(priv->usbnet->udev->dev), "%s %d", __func__, ctx_ix);
351	priv->tx_hdr_template[0] = 0x3F;
352	priv->tx_hdr_template[1] = ctx_ix;
353	*((__be16 *)&priv->tx_hdr_template[2]) =
354		cpu_to_be16(SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_OUT_ID);
355}
356
 
 
 
 
 
357static int sierra_net_parse_lsi(struct usbnet *dev, char *data, int datalen)
358{
359	struct lsi_umts *lsi = (struct lsi_umts *)data;
360	u32 expected_length;
361
362	if (datalen < sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single)) {
363		netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Data length %d, exp >= %zu\n",
364			   __func__, datalen, sizeof(struct lsi_umts_single));
 
365		return -1;
366	}
367
368	/* Validate the session state */
369	if (lsi->session_state == SIERRA_NET_SESSION_IDLE) {
370		netdev_err(dev->net, "Session idle, 0x%02x\n",
371			   lsi->session_state);
372		return 0;
373	}
374
375	/* Validate the protocol  - only support UMTS for now */
376	if (lsi->protocol == SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS) {
377		struct lsi_umts_single *single = (struct lsi_umts_single *)lsi;
378
379		/* Validate the link type */
380		if (single->link_type != SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV4 &&
381		    single->link_type != SIERRA_NET_AS_LINK_TYPE_IPV6) {
382			netdev_err(dev->net, "Link type unsupported: 0x%02x\n",
383				   single->link_type);
384			return -1;
385		}
386		expected_length = SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN;
387	} else if (lsi->protocol == SIERRA_NET_PROTOCOL_UMTS_DS) {
388		expected_length = SIERRA_NET_LSI_UMTS_DS_STATUS_LEN;
389	} else {
390		netdev_err(dev->net, "Protocol unsupported, 0x%02x\n",
391			   lsi->protocol);
392		return -1;
393	}
394
395	if (be16_to_cpu(lsi->length) != expected_length) {
396		netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: LSI_UMTS_STATUS_LEN %d, exp %u\n",
397			   __func__, be16_to_cpu(lsi->length), expected_length);
 
398		return -1;
399	}
400
401	/* Validate the coverage */
402	if (lsi->coverage == SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NONE ||
403	    lsi->coverage == SIERRA_NET_COVERAGE_NOPACKET) {
404		netdev_err(dev->net, "No coverage, 0x%02x\n", lsi->coverage);
405		return 0;
406	}
407
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
408	/* Set link_sense true */
409	return 1;
410}
411
412static void sierra_net_handle_lsi(struct usbnet *dev, char *data,
413		struct hip_hdr	*hh)
414{
415	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
416	int link_up;
417
418	link_up = sierra_net_parse_lsi(dev, data + hh->hdrlen,
419					hh->payload_len.word);
420	if (link_up < 0) {
421		netdev_err(dev->net, "Invalid LSI\n");
422		return;
423	}
424	if (link_up) {
425		sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv, hh->msgspecific.byte);
426		priv->link_up = 1;
427	} else {
428		priv->link_up = 0;
429	}
430	usbnet_link_change(dev, link_up, 0);
431}
432
433static void sierra_net_dosync(struct usbnet *dev)
434{
435	int status;
436	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
437
438	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
439
440	/* The SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID command appears to request that the
441	 * firmware restart itself.  After restarting, the modem will respond
442	 * with the SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID indication.  The driver continues
443	 * sending MSYNC commands every few seconds until it receives the
444	 * RESTART event from the firmware
445	 */
446
447	/* tell modem we are ready */
448	status = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
449	if (status < 0)
450		netdev_err(dev->net,
451			"Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status);
452	status = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
453	if (status < 0)
454		netdev_err(dev->net,
455			"Send SYNC failed, status %d\n", status);
456
457	/* Now, start a timer and make sure we get the Restart Indication */
 
 
458	priv->sync_timer.expires = jiffies + SIERRA_NET_SYNCDELAY;
459	add_timer(&priv->sync_timer);
460}
461
462static void sierra_net_kevent(struct work_struct *work)
463{
464	struct sierra_net_data *priv =
465		container_of(work, struct sierra_net_data, sierra_net_kevent);
466	struct usbnet *dev = priv->usbnet;
467	int  len;
468	int  err;
469	u8  *buf;
470	u8   ifnum;
471
472	if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL, &priv->kevent_flags)) {
473		clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL, &priv->kevent_flags);
474
475		/* Query the modem for the LSI message */
476		buf = kzalloc(SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
477		if (!buf)
478			return;
479
480		ifnum = priv->ifnum;
481		len = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
482				USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE,
483				USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
484				0, ifnum, buf, SIERRA_NET_USBCTL_BUF_LEN,
485				USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
486
487		if (len < 0) {
488			netdev_err(dev->net,
489				"usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", len);
490		} else {
491			struct hip_hdr	hh;
492
493			dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: Received status message,"
494				" %04x bytes", __func__, len);
495
496			err = parse_hip(buf, len, &hh);
497			if (err) {
498				netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Bad packet,"
499					" parse result %d\n", __func__, err);
500				kfree(buf);
501				return;
502			}
503
504			/* Validate packet length */
505			if (len != hh.hdrlen + hh.payload_len.word) {
506				netdev_err(dev->net, "%s: Bad packet, received"
507					" %d, expected %d\n",	__func__, len,
508					hh.hdrlen + hh.payload_len.word);
509				kfree(buf);
510				return;
511			}
512
513			/* Switch on received message types */
514			switch (hh.msgid.byte) {
515			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_LSI_UMTSID:
516				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "LSI for ctx:%d",
517					hh.msgspecific.byte);
518				sierra_net_handle_lsi(dev, buf, &hh);
519				break;
520			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RESTART_ID:
521				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Restart reported: %d,"
522						" stopping sync timer",
523						hh.msgspecific.byte);
524				/* Got sync resp - stop timer & clear mask */
525				del_timer_sync(&priv->sync_timer);
526				clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY,
527					  &priv->kevent_flags);
528				break;
529			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_HSYNC_ID:
530				dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "SYNC received");
531				err = sierra_net_send_sync(dev);
532				if (err < 0)
533					netdev_err(dev->net,
534						"Send SYNC failed %d\n", err);
535				break;
536			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXTENDEDID:
537				netdev_err(dev->net, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
538					"extmsgid 0x%04x\n", hh.extmsgid.word);
539				break;
540			case SIERRA_NET_HIP_RCGI:
541				/* Ignored */
542				break;
543			default:
544				netdev_err(dev->net, "Unrecognized HIP msg, "
545					"msgid 0x%02x\n", hh.msgid.byte);
546				break;
547			}
548		}
549		kfree(buf);
550	}
551	/* The sync timer bit might be set */
552	if (test_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY, &priv->kevent_flags)) {
553		clear_bit(SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY, &priv->kevent_flags);
554		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Deferred sync timer expiry");
555		sierra_net_dosync(priv->usbnet);
556	}
557
558	if (priv->kevent_flags)
559		dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "sierra_net_kevent done, "
560			"kevent_flags = 0x%lx", priv->kevent_flags);
561}
562
563static void sierra_net_defer_kevent(struct usbnet *dev, int work)
564{
565	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
566
567	set_bit(work, &priv->kevent_flags);
568	schedule_work(&priv->sierra_net_kevent);
569}
570
571/*
572 * Sync Retransmit Timer Handler. On expiry, kick the work queue
573 */
574static void sierra_sync_timer(struct timer_list *t)
575{
576	struct sierra_net_data *priv = from_timer(priv, t, sync_timer);
577	struct usbnet *dev = priv->usbnet;
578
579	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
580	/* Kick the tasklet */
581	sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev, SIERRA_NET_TIMER_EXPIRY);
582}
583
584static void sierra_net_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
585{
586	struct usb_cdc_notification *event;
587
588	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
589
590	if (urb->actual_length < sizeof *event)
591		return;
592
593	/* Add cases to handle other standard notifications. */
594	event = urb->transfer_buffer;
595	switch (event->bNotificationType) {
596	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
597	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE:
598		/* USB 305 sends those */
599		break;
600	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE:
601		sierra_net_defer_kevent(dev, SIERRA_NET_EVENT_RESP_AVAIL);
602		break;
603	default:
604		netdev_err(dev->net, ": unexpected notification %02x!\n",
605				event->bNotificationType);
606		break;
607	}
608}
609
610static void sierra_net_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *net,
611		struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
612{
613	/* Inherit standard device info */
614	usbnet_get_drvinfo(net, info);
615	strscpy(info->driver, driver_name, sizeof(info->driver));
616	strscpy(info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
617}
618
619static u32 sierra_net_get_link(struct net_device *net)
620{
621	struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
622	/* Report link is down whenever the interface is down */
623	return sierra_net_get_private(dev)->link_up && netif_running(net);
624}
625
626static const struct ethtool_ops sierra_net_ethtool_ops = {
627	.get_drvinfo = sierra_net_get_drvinfo,
628	.get_link = sierra_net_get_link,
629	.get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
630	.set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
 
 
631	.nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
632	.get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings_mii,
633	.set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings_mii,
634};
635
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
636static int sierra_net_get_fw_attr(struct usbnet *dev, u16 *datap)
637{
638	int result = 0;
639	__le16 attrdata;
640
641	result = usbnet_read_cmd(dev,
642				/* _u8 vendor specific request */
643				SWI_USB_REQUEST_GET_FW_ATTR,
644				USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR,	/* __u8 request type */
645				0x0000,		/* __u16 value not used */
646				0x0000,		/* __u16 index  not used */
647				&attrdata,	/* char *data */
648				sizeof(attrdata)	/* __u16 size */
649				);
650
651	if (result < 0)
652		return -EIO;
653
654	*datap = le16_to_cpu(attrdata);
655	return result;
656}
657
658/*
659 * collects the bulk endpoints, the status endpoint.
660 */
661static int sierra_net_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
662{
663	u8	ifacenum;
664	u8	numendpoints;
665	u16	fwattr = 0;
666	int	status;
 
667	struct sierra_net_data *priv;
668	static const u8 sync_tmplate[sizeof(priv->sync_msg)] = {
669		0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_MSYNC_ID, 0x00};
670	static const u8 shdwn_tmplate[sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg)] = {
671		0x00, 0x00, SIERRA_NET_HIP_SHUTD_ID, 0x00};
672	u8 mod[2];
673
674	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
675
676	ifacenum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
677	numendpoints = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
678	/* We have three endpoints, bulk in and out, and a status */
679	if (numendpoints != 3) {
680		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Expected 3 endpoints, found: %d",
681			numendpoints);
682		return -ENODEV;
683	}
684	/* Status endpoint set in usbnet_get_endpoints() */
685	dev->status = NULL;
686	status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
687	if (status < 0) {
688		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Error in usbnet_get_endpoints (%d)",
689			status);
690		return -ENODEV;
691	}
692	/* Initialize sierra private data */
693	priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
694	if (!priv)
695		return -ENOMEM;
696
697	priv->usbnet = dev;
698	priv->ifnum = ifacenum;
699	dev->net->netdev_ops = &sierra_net_device_ops;
700
701	/* change MAC addr to include, ifacenum, and to be unique */
702	mod[0] = atomic_inc_return(&iface_counter);
703	mod[1] = ifacenum;
704	dev_addr_mod(dev->net, ETH_ALEN - 2, mod, 2);
 
 
 
 
705
706	/* prepare shutdown message template */
707	memcpy(priv->shdwn_msg, shdwn_tmplate, sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg));
708	/* set context index initially to 0 - prepares tx hdr template */
709	sierra_net_set_ctx_index(priv, 0);
710
711	/* prepare sync message template */
712	memcpy(priv->sync_msg, sync_tmplate, sizeof(priv->sync_msg));
713
714	/* decrease the rx_urb_size and max_tx_size to 4k on USB 1.1 */
715	dev->rx_urb_size  = SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE;
716	if (dev->udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
717		dev->rx_urb_size  = min_t(size_t, 4096, SIERRA_NET_RX_URB_SIZE);
718
719	dev->net->hard_header_len += SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN;
720	dev->hard_mtu = dev->net->mtu + dev->net->hard_header_len;
721	dev->net->max_mtu = SIERRA_NET_MAX_SUPPORTED_MTU;
722
723	/* Set up the netdev */
724	dev->net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
725	dev->net->ethtool_ops = &sierra_net_ethtool_ops;
726	netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
727
728	sierra_net_set_private(dev, priv);
729
730	priv->kevent_flags = 0;
731
732	/* Use the shared workqueue */
733	INIT_WORK(&priv->sierra_net_kevent, sierra_net_kevent);
734
735	/* Only need to do this once */
736	timer_setup(&priv->sync_timer, sierra_sync_timer, 0);
737
738	/* verify fw attributes */
739	status = sierra_net_get_fw_attr(dev, &fwattr);
740	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "Fw attr: %x\n", fwattr);
741
742	/* test whether firmware supports DHCP */
743	if (!(status == sizeof(fwattr) && (fwattr & SWI_GET_FW_ATTR_MASK))) {
744		/* found incompatible firmware version */
745		dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Incompatible driver and firmware"
746			" versions\n");
747		kfree(priv);
748		return -ENODEV;
749	}
750
751	return 0;
752}
753
754static void sierra_net_unbind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
755{
756	int status;
757	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
758
759	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
760
761	/* kill the timer and work */
762	timer_shutdown_sync(&priv->sync_timer);
763	cancel_work_sync(&priv->sierra_net_kevent);
764
765	/* tell modem we are going away */
766	status = sierra_net_send_cmd(dev, priv->shdwn_msg,
767			sizeof(priv->shdwn_msg), "Shutdown");
768	if (status < 0)
769		netdev_err(dev->net,
770			"usb_control_msg failed, status %d\n", status);
771
772	usbnet_status_stop(dev);
773
774	sierra_net_set_private(dev, NULL);
775	kfree(priv);
776}
777
778static struct sk_buff *sierra_net_skb_clone(struct usbnet *dev,
779		struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
780{
781	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
782
783	/* clone skb */
784	new_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
785
786	/* remove len bytes from original */
787	skb_pull(skb, len);
788
789	/* trim next packet to it's length */
790	if (new_skb) {
791		skb_trim(new_skb, len);
792	} else {
793		if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
794			netdev_err(dev->net, "failed to get skb\n");
795		dev->net->stats.rx_dropped++;
796	}
797
798	return new_skb;
799}
800
801/* ---------------------------- Receive data path ----------------------*/
802static int sierra_net_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
803{
804	int err;
805	struct hip_hdr  hh;
806	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
807
808	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
809
810	/* could contain multiple packets */
811	while (likely(skb->len)) {
812		err = parse_hip(skb->data, skb->len, &hh);
813		if (err) {
814			if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
815				netdev_err(dev->net, "Invalid HIP header %d\n",
816					err);
817			/* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
818			dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
819			return 0;
820		}
821
822		/* Validate Extended HIP header */
823		if (!hh.extmsgid.is_present
824		    || hh.extmsgid.word != SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_IP_IN_ID) {
825			if (netif_msg_rx_err(dev))
826				netdev_err(dev->net, "HIP/ETH: Invalid pkt\n");
827
828			dev->net->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
829			/* dev->net->stats.rx_errors incremented by caller */
830			return 0;
831		}
832
833		skb_pull(skb, hh.hdrlen);
834
835		/* We are going to accept this packet, prepare it.
836		 * In case protocol is IPv6, keep it, otherwise force IPv4.
837		 */
838		skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
839		if (eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6))
840			eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP);
841		eth_zero_addr(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source);
842		memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->net->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
843
844		/* Last packet in batch handled by usbnet */
845		if (hh.payload_len.word == skb->len)
846			return 1;
847
848		new_skb = sierra_net_skb_clone(dev, skb, hh.payload_len.word);
849		if (new_skb)
850			usbnet_skb_return(dev, new_skb);
851
852	} /* while */
853
854	return 0;
855}
856
857/* ---------------------------- Transmit data path ----------------------*/
858static struct sk_buff *sierra_net_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev,
859					   struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
860{
861	struct sierra_net_data *priv = sierra_net_get_private(dev);
862	u16 len;
863	bool need_tail;
864
865	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct usbnet, data)
866				< sizeof(struct cdc_state));
867
868	dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s", __func__);
869	if (priv->link_up && check_ethip_packet(skb, dev) && is_ip(skb)) {
870		/* enough head room as is? */
871		if (SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN <= skb_headroom(skb)) {
872			/* Save the Eth/IP length and set up HIP hdr */
873			len = skb->len;
874			skb_push(skb, SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN);
875			/* Handle ZLP issue */
876			need_tail = ((len + SIERRA_NET_HIP_EXT_HDR_LEN)
877				% dev->maxpacket == 0);
878			if (need_tail) {
879				if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) == 0)) {
880					netdev_err(dev->net, "tx_fixup:"
881						"no room for packet\n");
882					dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
883					return NULL;
884				} else {
885					skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
886					__skb_put(skb, 1);
887					len = len + 1;
888				}
889			}
890			build_hip(skb->data, len, priv);
891			return skb;
892		} else {
893			/*
894			 * compensate in the future if necessary
895			 */
896			netdev_err(dev->net, "tx_fixup: no room for HIP\n");
897		} /* headroom */
898	}
899
900	if (!priv->link_up)
901		dev->net->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
902
903	/* tx_dropped incremented by usbnet */
904
905	/* filter the packet out, release it  */
906	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
907	return NULL;
908}
909
910static const struct driver_info sierra_net_info_direct_ip = {
911	.description = "Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN Modem",
912	.flags = FLAG_WWAN | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
913	.bind = sierra_net_bind,
914	.unbind = sierra_net_unbind,
915	.status = sierra_net_status,
916	.rx_fixup = sierra_net_rx_fixup,
917	.tx_fixup = sierra_net_tx_fixup,
918};
919
920static int
921sierra_net_probe(struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
922{
923	int ret;
924
925	ret = usbnet_probe(udev, prod);
926	if (ret == 0) {
927		struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(udev);
928
929		ret = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
930		if (ret == 0) {
931			/* Interrupt URB now set up; initiate sync sequence */
932			sierra_net_dosync(dev);
933		}
934	}
935	return ret;
936}
937
938#define DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
939	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 7), \
940	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
941	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 10), \
942	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}, \
943	{USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, 11), \
944	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&sierra_net_info_direct_ip}
945
946static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
947	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), /* Sierra Wireless USB-to-WWAN modem */
948	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68A3), /* AT&T Direct IP modem */
949	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AA), /* Sierra Wireless Direct IP LTE modem */
950	DIRECT_IP_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x68AA), /* AT&T Direct IP LTE modem */
951
952	{}, /* last item */
953};
954MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
955
956/* We are based on usbnet, so let it handle the USB driver specifics */
957static struct usb_driver sierra_net_driver = {
958	.name = "sierra_net",
959	.id_table = products,
960	.probe = sierra_net_probe,
961	.disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
962	.suspend = usbnet_suspend,
963	.resume = usbnet_resume,
964	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
965	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
966};
967
968module_usb_driver(sierra_net_driver);
969
970MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
971MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
972MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
973MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");