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  1/*********************************************************************
  2 *
  3 * Filename:      parameters.c
  4 * Version:       1.0
  5 * Description:   A more general way to handle (pi,pl,pv) parameters
  6 * Status:        Experimental.
  7 * Author:        Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
  8 * Created at:    Mon Jun  7 10:25:11 1999
  9 * Modified at:   Sun Jan 30 14:08:39 2000
 10 * Modified by:   Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
 11 *
 12 *     Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Dag Brattli, All Rights Reserved.
 13 *
 14 *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 15 *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 16 *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 17 *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 18 *
 19 *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 20 *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 21 *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 22 *     GNU General Public License for more details.
 23 *
 24 *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 25 *     along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 26 *
 27 ********************************************************************/
 28
 29#include <linux/types.h>
 30#include <linux/module.h>
 31
 32#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 33#include <asm/byteorder.h>
 34
 35#include <net/irda/irda.h>
 36#include <net/irda/parameters.h>
 37
 38static int irda_extract_integer(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 39				PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 40static int irda_extract_string(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 41			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 42static int irda_extract_octseq(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 43			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 44static int irda_extract_no_value(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 45				 PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 46
 47static int irda_insert_integer(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 48			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 49static int irda_insert_no_value(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 50				PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func);
 51
 52static int irda_param_unpack(__u8 *buf, char *fmt, ...);
 53
 54/* Parameter value call table. Must match PV_TYPE */
 55static PV_HANDLER pv_extract_table[] = {
 56	irda_extract_integer, /* Handler for any length integers */
 57	irda_extract_integer, /* Handler for 8  bits integers */
 58	irda_extract_integer, /* Handler for 16 bits integers */
 59	irda_extract_string,  /* Handler for strings */
 60	irda_extract_integer, /* Handler for 32 bits integers */
 61	irda_extract_octseq,  /* Handler for octet sequences */
 62	irda_extract_no_value /* Handler for no value parameters */
 63};
 64
 65static PV_HANDLER pv_insert_table[] = {
 66	irda_insert_integer, /* Handler for any length integers */
 67	irda_insert_integer, /* Handler for 8  bits integers */
 68	irda_insert_integer, /* Handler for 16 bits integers */
 69	NULL,                /* Handler for strings */
 70	irda_insert_integer, /* Handler for 32 bits integers */
 71	NULL,                /* Handler for octet sequences */
 72	irda_insert_no_value /* Handler for no value parameters */
 73};
 74
 75/*
 76 * Function irda_insert_no_value (self, buf, len, pi, type, func)
 77 */
 78static int irda_insert_no_value(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
 79				PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
 80{
 81	irda_param_t p;
 82	int ret;
 83
 84	p.pi = pi;
 85	p.pl = 0;
 86
 87	/* Call handler for this parameter */
 88	ret = (*func)(self, &p, PV_GET);
 89
 90	/* Extract values anyway, since handler may need them */
 91	irda_param_pack(buf, "bb", p.pi, p.pl);
 92
 93	if (ret < 0)
 94		return ret;
 95
 96	return 2; /* Inserted pl+2 bytes */
 97}
 98
 99/*
100 * Function irda_extract_no_value (self, buf, len, type, func)
101 *
102 *    Extracts a parameter without a pv field (pl=0)
103 *
104 */
105static int irda_extract_no_value(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
106				 PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
107{
108	irda_param_t p;
109	int ret;
110
111	/* Extract values anyway, since handler may need them */
112	irda_param_unpack(buf, "bb", &p.pi, &p.pl);
113
114	/* Call handler for this parameter */
115	ret = (*func)(self, &p, PV_PUT);
116
117	if (ret < 0)
118		return ret;
119
120	return 2; /* Extracted pl+2 bytes */
121}
122
123/*
124 * Function irda_insert_integer (self, buf, len, pi, type, func)
125 */
126static int irda_insert_integer(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
127			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
128{
129	irda_param_t p;
130	int n = 0;
131	int err;
132
133	p.pi = pi;             /* In case handler needs to know */
134	p.pl = type & PV_MASK; /* The integer type codes the length as well */
135	p.pv.i = 0;            /* Clear value */
136
137	/* Call handler for this parameter */
138	err = (*func)(self, &p, PV_GET);
139	if (err < 0)
140		return err;
141
142	/*
143	 * If parameter length is still 0, then (1) this is an any length
144	 * integer, and (2) the handler function does not care which length
145	 * we choose to use, so we pick the one the gives the fewest bytes.
146	 */
147	if (p.pl == 0) {
148		if (p.pv.i < 0xff) {
149			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), using 1 byte\n", __func__);
150			p.pl = 1;
151		} else if (p.pv.i < 0xffff) {
152			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), using 2 bytes\n", __func__);
153			p.pl = 2;
154		} else {
155			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), using 4 bytes\n", __func__);
156			p.pl = 4; /* Default length */
157		}
158	}
159	/* Check if buffer is long enough for insertion */
160	if (len < (2+p.pl)) {
161		IRDA_WARNING("%s: buffer too short for insertion!\n",
162			     __func__);
163		return -1;
164	}
165	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), pi=%#x, pl=%d, pi=%d\n", __func__,
166		   p.pi, p.pl, p.pv.i);
167	switch (p.pl) {
168	case 1:
169		n += irda_param_pack(buf, "bbb", p.pi, p.pl, (__u8) p.pv.i);
170		break;
171	case 2:
172		if (type & PV_BIG_ENDIAN)
173			p.pv.i = cpu_to_be16((__u16) p.pv.i);
174		else
175			p.pv.i = cpu_to_le16((__u16) p.pv.i);
176		n += irda_param_pack(buf, "bbs", p.pi, p.pl, (__u16) p.pv.i);
177		break;
178	case 4:
179		if (type & PV_BIG_ENDIAN)
180			cpu_to_be32s(&p.pv.i);
181		else
182			cpu_to_le32s(&p.pv.i);
183		n += irda_param_pack(buf, "bbi", p.pi, p.pl, p.pv.i);
184
185		break;
186	default:
187		IRDA_WARNING("%s: length %d not supported\n",
188			     __func__, p.pl);
189		/* Skip parameter */
190		return -1;
191	}
192
193	return p.pl+2; /* Inserted pl+2 bytes */
194}
195
196/*
197 * Function irda_extract integer (self, buf, len, pi, type, func)
198 *
199 *    Extract a possibly variable length integer from buffer, and call
200 *    handler for processing of the parameter
201 */
202static int irda_extract_integer(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
203				PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
204{
205	irda_param_t p;
206	int n = 0;
207	int extract_len;	/* Real length we extract */
208	int err;
209
210	p.pi = pi;     /* In case handler needs to know */
211	p.pl = buf[1]; /* Extract length of value */
212	p.pv.i = 0;    /* Clear value */
213	extract_len = p.pl;	/* Default : extract all */
214
215	/* Check if buffer is long enough for parsing */
216	if (len < (2+p.pl)) {
217		IRDA_WARNING("%s: buffer too short for parsing! "
218			     "Need %d bytes, but len is only %d\n",
219			     __func__, p.pl, len);
220		return -1;
221	}
222
223	/*
224	 * Check that the integer length is what we expect it to be. If the
225	 * handler want a 16 bits integer then a 32 bits is not good enough
226	 * PV_INTEGER means that the handler is flexible.
227	 */
228	if (((type & PV_MASK) != PV_INTEGER) && ((type & PV_MASK) != p.pl)) {
229		IRDA_ERROR("%s: invalid parameter length! "
230			   "Expected %d bytes, but value had %d bytes!\n",
231			   __func__, type & PV_MASK, p.pl);
232
233		/* Most parameters are bit/byte fields or little endian,
234		 * so it's ok to only extract a subset of it (the subset
235		 * that the handler expect). This is necessary, as some
236		 * broken implementations seems to add extra undefined bits.
237		 * If the parameter is shorter than we expect or is big
238		 * endian, we can't play those tricks. Jean II */
239		if((p.pl < (type & PV_MASK)) || (type & PV_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
240			/* Skip parameter */
241			return p.pl+2;
242		} else {
243			/* Extract subset of it, fallthrough */
244			extract_len = type & PV_MASK;
245		}
246	}
247
248
249	switch (extract_len) {
250	case 1:
251		n += irda_param_unpack(buf+2, "b", &p.pv.i);
252		break;
253	case 2:
254		n += irda_param_unpack(buf+2, "s", &p.pv.i);
255		if (type & PV_BIG_ENDIAN)
256			p.pv.i = be16_to_cpu((__u16) p.pv.i);
257		else
258			p.pv.i = le16_to_cpu((__u16) p.pv.i);
259		break;
260	case 4:
261		n += irda_param_unpack(buf+2, "i", &p.pv.i);
262		if (type & PV_BIG_ENDIAN)
263			be32_to_cpus(&p.pv.i);
264		else
265			le32_to_cpus(&p.pv.i);
266		break;
267	default:
268		IRDA_WARNING("%s: length %d not supported\n",
269			     __func__, p.pl);
270
271		/* Skip parameter */
272		return p.pl+2;
273	}
274
275	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), pi=%#x, pl=%d, pi=%d\n", __func__,
276		   p.pi, p.pl, p.pv.i);
277	/* Call handler for this parameter */
278	err = (*func)(self, &p, PV_PUT);
279	if (err < 0)
280		return err;
281
282	return p.pl+2; /* Extracted pl+2 bytes */
283}
284
285/*
286 * Function irda_extract_string (self, buf, len, type, func)
287 */
288static int irda_extract_string(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
289			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
290{
291	char str[33];
292	irda_param_t p;
293	int err;
294
295	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __func__);
296
297	p.pi = pi;     /* In case handler needs to know */
298	p.pl = buf[1]; /* Extract length of value */
299	if (p.pl > 32)
300		p.pl = 32;
301
302	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), pi=%#x, pl=%d\n", __func__,
303		   p.pi, p.pl);
304
305	/* Check if buffer is long enough for parsing */
306	if (len < (2+p.pl)) {
307		IRDA_WARNING("%s: buffer too short for parsing! "
308			     "Need %d bytes, but len is only %d\n",
309			     __func__, p.pl, len);
310		return -1;
311	}
312
313	/* Should be safe to copy string like this since we have already
314	 * checked that the buffer is long enough */
315	strncpy(str, buf+2, p.pl);
316
317	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), str=0x%02x 0x%02x\n", __func__,
318		   (__u8) str[0], (__u8) str[1]);
319
320	/* Null terminate string */
321	str[p.pl] = '\0';
322
323	p.pv.c = str; /* Handler will need to take a copy */
324
325	/* Call handler for this parameter */
326	err = (*func)(self, &p, PV_PUT);
327	if (err < 0)
328		return err;
329
330	return p.pl+2; /* Extracted pl+2 bytes */
331}
332
333/*
334 * Function irda_extract_octseq (self, buf, len, type, func)
335 */
336static int irda_extract_octseq(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len, __u8 pi,
337			       PV_TYPE type, PI_HANDLER func)
338{
339	irda_param_t p;
340
341	p.pi = pi;     /* In case handler needs to know */
342	p.pl = buf[1]; /* Extract length of value */
343
344	/* Check if buffer is long enough for parsing */
345	if (len < (2+p.pl)) {
346		IRDA_WARNING("%s: buffer too short for parsing! "
347			     "Need %d bytes, but len is only %d\n",
348			     __func__, p.pl, len);
349		return -1;
350	}
351
352	IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), not impl\n", __func__);
353
354	return p.pl+2; /* Extracted pl+2 bytes */
355}
356
357/*
358 * Function irda_param_pack (skb, fmt, ...)
359 *
360 *    Format:
361 *        'i' = 32 bits integer
362 *        's' = string
363 *
364 */
365int irda_param_pack(__u8 *buf, char *fmt, ...)
366{
367	irda_pv_t arg;
368	va_list args;
369	char *p;
370	int n = 0;
371
372	va_start(args, fmt);
373
374	for (p = fmt; *p != '\0'; p++) {
375		switch (*p) {
376		case 'b':  /* 8 bits unsigned byte */
377			buf[n++] = (__u8)va_arg(args, int);
378			break;
379		case 's':  /* 16 bits unsigned short */
380			arg.i = (__u16)va_arg(args, int);
381			put_unaligned((__u16)arg.i, (__u16 *)(buf+n)); n+=2;
382			break;
383		case 'i':  /* 32 bits unsigned integer */
384			arg.i = va_arg(args, __u32);
385			put_unaligned(arg.i, (__u32 *)(buf+n)); n+=4;
386			break;
387#if 0
388		case 'c': /* \0 terminated string */
389			arg.c = va_arg(args, char *);
390			strcpy(buf+n, arg.c);
391			n += strlen(arg.c) + 1;
392			break;
393#endif
394		default:
395			va_end(args);
396			return -1;
397		}
398	}
399	va_end(args);
400
401	return 0;
402}
403EXPORT_SYMBOL(irda_param_pack);
404
405/*
406 * Function irda_param_unpack (skb, fmt, ...)
407 */
408static int irda_param_unpack(__u8 *buf, char *fmt, ...)
409{
410	irda_pv_t arg;
411	va_list args;
412	char *p;
413	int n = 0;
414
415	va_start(args, fmt);
416
417	for (p = fmt; *p != '\0'; p++) {
418		switch (*p) {
419		case 'b':  /* 8 bits byte */
420			arg.ip = va_arg(args, __u32 *);
421			*arg.ip = buf[n++];
422			break;
423		case 's':  /* 16 bits short */
424			arg.ip = va_arg(args, __u32 *);
425			*arg.ip = get_unaligned((__u16 *)(buf+n)); n+=2;
426			break;
427		case 'i':  /* 32 bits unsigned integer */
428			arg.ip = va_arg(args, __u32 *);
429			*arg.ip = get_unaligned((__u32 *)(buf+n)); n+=4;
430			break;
431#if 0
432		case 'c':   /* \0 terminated string */
433			arg.c = va_arg(args, char *);
434			strcpy(arg.c, buf+n);
435			n += strlen(arg.c) + 1;
436			break;
437#endif
438		default:
439			va_end(args);
440			return -1;
441		}
442
443	}
444	va_end(args);
445
446	return 0;
447}
448
449/*
450 * Function irda_param_insert (self, pi, buf, len, info)
451 *
452 *    Insert the specified parameter (pi) into buffer. Returns number of
453 *    bytes inserted
454 */
455int irda_param_insert(void *self, __u8 pi, __u8 *buf, int len,
456		      pi_param_info_t *info)
457{
458	pi_minor_info_t *pi_minor_info;
459	__u8 pi_minor;
460	__u8 pi_major;
461	int type;
462	int ret = -1;
463	int n = 0;
464
465	IRDA_ASSERT(buf != NULL, return ret;);
466	IRDA_ASSERT(info != NULL, return ret;);
467
468	pi_minor = pi & info->pi_mask;
469	pi_major = pi >> info->pi_major_offset;
470
471	/* Check if the identifier value (pi) is valid */
472	if ((pi_major > info->len-1) ||
473	    (pi_minor > info->tables[pi_major].len-1))
474	{
475		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), no handler for parameter=0x%02x\n",
476			   __func__, pi);
477
478		/* Skip this parameter */
479		return -1;
480	}
481
482	/* Lookup the info on how to parse this parameter */
483	pi_minor_info = &info->tables[pi_major].pi_minor_call_table[pi_minor];
484
485	/* Find expected data type for this parameter identifier (pi)*/
486	type = pi_minor_info->type;
487
488	/*  Check if handler has been implemented */
489	if (!pi_minor_info->func) {
490		IRDA_MESSAGE("%s: no handler for pi=%#x\n", __func__, pi);
491		/* Skip this parameter */
492		return -1;
493	}
494
495	/* Insert parameter value */
496	ret = (*pv_insert_table[type & PV_MASK])(self, buf+n, len, pi, type,
497						 pi_minor_info->func);
498	return ret;
499}
500EXPORT_SYMBOL(irda_param_insert);
501
502/*
503 * Function irda_param_extract (self, buf, len, info)
504 *
505 *    Parse all parameters. If len is correct, then everything should be
506 *    safe. Returns the number of bytes that was parsed
507 *
508 */
509static int irda_param_extract(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len,
510			      pi_param_info_t *info)
511{
512	pi_minor_info_t *pi_minor_info;
513	__u8 pi_minor;
514	__u8 pi_major;
515	int type;
516	int ret = -1;
517	int n = 0;
518
519	IRDA_ASSERT(buf != NULL, return ret;);
520	IRDA_ASSERT(info != NULL, return ret;);
521
522	pi_minor = buf[n] & info->pi_mask;
523	pi_major = buf[n] >> info->pi_major_offset;
524
525	/* Check if the identifier value (pi) is valid */
526	if ((pi_major > info->len-1) ||
527	    (pi_minor > info->tables[pi_major].len-1))
528	{
529		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), no handler for parameter=0x%02x\n",
530			   __func__, buf[0]);
531
532		/* Skip this parameter */
533		return 2 + buf[n + 1];  /* Continue */
534	}
535
536	/* Lookup the info on how to parse this parameter */
537	pi_minor_info = &info->tables[pi_major].pi_minor_call_table[pi_minor];
538
539	/* Find expected data type for this parameter identifier (pi)*/
540	type = pi_minor_info->type;
541
542	IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(), pi=[%d,%d], type=%d\n", __func__,
543		   pi_major, pi_minor, type);
544
545	/*  Check if handler has been implemented */
546	if (!pi_minor_info->func) {
547		IRDA_MESSAGE("%s: no handler for pi=%#x\n",
548			     __func__, buf[n]);
549		/* Skip this parameter */
550		return 2 + buf[n + 1]; /* Continue */
551	}
552
553	/* Parse parameter value */
554	ret = (*pv_extract_table[type & PV_MASK])(self, buf+n, len, buf[n],
555						  type, pi_minor_info->func);
556	return ret;
557}
558
559/*
560 * Function irda_param_extract_all (self, buf, len, info)
561 *
562 *    Parse all parameters. If len is correct, then everything should be
563 *    safe. Returns the number of bytes that was parsed
564 *
565 */
566int irda_param_extract_all(void *self, __u8 *buf, int len,
567			   pi_param_info_t *info)
568{
569	int ret = -1;
570	int n = 0;
571
572	IRDA_ASSERT(buf != NULL, return ret;);
573	IRDA_ASSERT(info != NULL, return ret;);
574
575	/*
576	 * Parse all parameters. Each parameter must be at least two bytes
577	 * long or else there is no point in trying to parse it
578	 */
579	while (len > 2) {
580		ret = irda_param_extract(self, buf+n, len, info);
581		if (ret < 0)
582			return ret;
583
584		n += ret;
585		len -= ret;
586	}
587	return n;
588}
589EXPORT_SYMBOL(irda_param_extract_all);