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v3.15
  1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
 
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 
 
 
 11#include <linux/export.h>
 12#include <linux/cred.h>
 13#include <linux/slab.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 15#include <linux/key.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/init_task.h>
 18#include <linux/security.h>
 19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
 20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 
 21
 22#if 0
 23#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
 24	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 25#else
 26#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
 27	no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 
 
 
 28#endif
 29
 30static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 31
 
 
 
 32/*
 33 * The initial credentials for the initial task
 34 */
 35struct cred init_cred = {
 36	.usage			= ATOMIC_INIT(4),
 37#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 38	.subscribers		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 39	.magic			= CRED_MAGIC,
 40#endif
 41	.uid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 42	.gid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 43	.suid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 44	.sgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 45	.euid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 46	.egid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 47	.fsuid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 48	.fsgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 49	.securebits		= SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
 50	.cap_inheritable	= CAP_EMPTY_SET,
 51	.cap_permitted		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 52	.cap_effective		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 53	.cap_bset		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 54	.user			= INIT_USER,
 55	.user_ns		= &init_user_ns,
 56	.group_info		= &init_groups,
 
 57};
 58
 59static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
 60{
 61#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 62	atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
 63#endif
 64}
 65
 66static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
 67{
 68#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 69	return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
 70#else
 71	return 0;
 72#endif
 73}
 74
 75static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
 76{
 77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 78	struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
 79
 80	atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
 81#endif
 82}
 83
 84/*
 85 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 86 */
 87static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 88{
 89	struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 90
 91	kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 92
 93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 94	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
 95	    atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
 96	    read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
 97		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
 98		      " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
 99		      cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
100		      atomic_read(&cred->usage),
101		      read_cred_subscribers(cred));
102#else
103	if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
104		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
105		      cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
106#endif
107
108	security_cred_free(cred);
109	key_put(cred->session_keyring);
110	key_put(cred->process_keyring);
111	key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
112	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
113	if (cred->group_info)
114		put_group_info(cred->group_info);
115	free_uid(cred->user);
 
 
116	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
117	kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
118}
119
120/**
121 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
122 * @cred: The record to release
123 *
124 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
125 */
126void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
127{
128	kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
129	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
130	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
131
132	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
133#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
134	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
135	cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
136	cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
137#endif
138	BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
139	BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
140
141	call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
 
 
 
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
144
145/*
146 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
147 */
148void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
149{
150	struct cred *cred;
151
152	kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
153	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
154	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
155
156	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
157	tsk->real_cred = NULL;
158	validate_creds(cred);
159	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
160	put_cred(cred);
161
162	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
163	tsk->cred = NULL;
164	validate_creds(cred);
165	alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
166	put_cred(cred);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
167}
168
169/**
170 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
171 * @task: The task to query
172 *
173 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
174 * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
175 *
176 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
177 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
178 */
179const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
180{
181	const struct cred *cred;
182
183	rcu_read_lock();
184
185	do {
186		cred = __task_cred((task));
187		BUG_ON(!cred);
188	} while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
189
190	rcu_read_unlock();
191	return cred;
192}
 
193
194/*
195 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
196 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
197 */
198struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
199{
200	struct cred *new;
201
202	new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
203	if (!new)
204		return NULL;
205
206	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
207#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
208	new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
209#endif
210
211	if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
212		goto error;
213
214	return new;
215
216error:
217	abort_creds(new);
218	return NULL;
219}
220
221/**
222 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
223 *
224 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
225 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
226 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
227 * calling commit_creds().
228 *
229 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
230 *
231 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
232 *
233 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
234 */
235struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
236{
237	struct task_struct *task = current;
238	const struct cred *old;
239	struct cred *new;
240
241	validate_process_creds();
242
243	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
244	if (!new)
245		return NULL;
246
247	kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
248
249	old = task->cred;
250	memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
251
252	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
253	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
254	get_group_info(new->group_info);
255	get_uid(new->user);
256	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
259	key_get(new->session_keyring);
260	key_get(new->process_keyring);
261	key_get(new->thread_keyring);
262	key_get(new->request_key_auth);
263#endif
264
265#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
266	new->security = NULL;
267#endif
268
269	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 
 
 
 
270		goto error;
271	validate_creds(new);
272	return new;
273
274error:
275	abort_creds(new);
276	return NULL;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
279
280/*
281 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
282 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
283 */
284struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
285{
286	struct cred *new;
287
288	new = prepare_creds();
289	if (!new)
290		return new;
291
292#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
293	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
294	key_put(new->thread_keyring);
295	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
296
297	/* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
298	key_put(new->process_keyring);
299	new->process_keyring = NULL;
300#endif
301
 
 
 
302	return new;
303}
304
305/*
306 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
307 *
308 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
309 * set.
310 *
311 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
312 * objective and subjective credentials
313 */
314int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
315{
316	struct cred *new;
317	int ret;
318
 
 
 
 
319	if (
320#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
321		!p->cred->thread_keyring &&
322#endif
323		clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
324	    ) {
325		p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
326		get_cred(p->cred);
327		alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
328		kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
329		       p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
330		       read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
331		atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
332		return 0;
333	}
334
335	new = prepare_creds();
336	if (!new)
337		return -ENOMEM;
338
339	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
340		ret = create_user_ns(new);
341		if (ret < 0)
342			goto error_put;
 
 
 
343	}
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
346	/* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
347	 * had one */
348	if (new->thread_keyring) {
349		key_put(new->thread_keyring);
350		new->thread_keyring = NULL;
351		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
352			install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
353	}
354
355	/* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
356	 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
357	 */
358	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
359		key_put(new->process_keyring);
360		new->process_keyring = NULL;
361	}
362#endif
363
364	atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
365	p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
366	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
367	validate_creds(new);
368	return 0;
369
370error_put:
371	put_cred(new);
372	return ret;
373}
374
375static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
376{
377	const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
378	const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
379
380	/* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
381	 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
382	 */
383	if (set_ns == subset_ns)
384		return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
385
386	/* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
387	 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
388	 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
389	 * of subsets ancestors.
390	 */
391	for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
392		if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
393		    uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
394			return true;
395	}
396
397	return false;
398}
399
400/**
401 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
402 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
403 *
404 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
405 * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
406 * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
407 * in an overridden state.
408 *
409 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
410 *
411 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
412 * of, say, sys_setgid().
413 */
414int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
415{
416	struct task_struct *task = current;
417	const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
418
419	kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
420	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
421	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
422
423	BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
424#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
425	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
426	validate_creds(old);
427	validate_creds(new);
428#endif
429	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
430
431	get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
432
433	/* dumpability changes */
434	if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
435	    !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
436	    !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
437	    !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
438	    !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
439		if (task->mm)
440			set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
441		task->pdeath_signal = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
442		smp_wmb();
443	}
444
445	/* alter the thread keyring */
446	if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
447		key_fsuid_changed(task);
448	if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
449		key_fsgid_changed(task);
450
451	/* do it
452	 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
453	 * in set_user().
454	 */
455	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
456	if (new->user != old->user)
457		atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
458	rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
459	rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
460	if (new->user != old->user)
461		atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
462	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
463
464	/* send notifications */
465	if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
466	    !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
467	    !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
468	    !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
469		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
470
471	if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
472	    !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
473	    !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
474	    !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
475		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
476
477	/* release the old obj and subj refs both */
478	put_cred(old);
479	put_cred(old);
480	return 0;
481}
482EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
483
484/**
485 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
486 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
487 *
488 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
489 * current task.
490 */
491void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
492{
493	kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
494	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
495	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
498	BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
499#endif
500	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
501	put_cred(new);
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
504
505/**
506 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
507 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
508 *
509 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
510 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
511 */
512const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
513{
514	const struct cred *old = current->cred;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
515
516	kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
517	       atomic_read(&new->usage),
518	       read_cred_subscribers(new));
519
520	validate_creds(old);
521	validate_creds(new);
522	get_cred(new);
523	alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
524	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
525	alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
526
527	kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
528	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
529	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
530	return old;
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
533
534/**
535 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
536 * @old: The credentials to be restored
537 *
538 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
539 * discarding the override set.
540 */
541void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
542{
543	const struct cred *override = current->cred;
544
545	kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
546	       atomic_read(&old->usage),
547	       read_cred_subscribers(old));
548
549	validate_creds(old);
550	validate_creds(override);
551	alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
552	rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
553	alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
554	put_cred(override);
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
557
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
558/*
559 * initialise the credentials stuff
560 */
561void __init cred_init(void)
562{
563	/* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
564	cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
565				     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
566}
567
568/**
569 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
570 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
571 *
572 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
573 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
574 * task that requires a different subjective context.
575 *
576 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
577 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
578 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
579 *
580 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
581 *
582 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
583 *
584 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
585 */
586struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
587{
588	const struct cred *old;
589	struct cred *new;
590
 
 
 
591	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
592	if (!new)
593		return NULL;
594
595	kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
596
597	if (daemon)
598		old = get_task_cred(daemon);
599	else
600		old = get_cred(&init_cred);
601
602	validate_creds(old);
603
604	*new = *old;
605	atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
606	set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
607	get_uid(new->user);
608	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
609	get_group_info(new->group_info);
610
611#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
612	new->session_keyring = NULL;
613	new->process_keyring = NULL;
614	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
615	new->request_key_auth = NULL;
616	new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
617#endif
618
619#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
620	new->security = NULL;
621#endif
622	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
 
 
 
 
623		goto error;
624
625	put_cred(old);
626	validate_creds(new);
627	return new;
628
629error:
630	put_cred(new);
631	put_cred(old);
632	return NULL;
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
635
636/**
637 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
638 * @new: The credentials to alter
639 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
640 *
641 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
642 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
643 */
644int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
645{
646	return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
647}
648EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
649
650/**
651 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
652 * @new: The credentials to alter
653 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
654 *
655 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
656 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
657 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
658 * interpreted by the LSM.
659 */
660int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
661{
662	u32 secid;
663	int ret;
664
665	ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
666	if (ret < 0)
667		return ret;
668
669	return set_security_override(new, secid);
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
672
673/**
674 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
675 * @new: The credentials to alter
676 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
677 *
678 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
679 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
680 * the same MAC context as that inode.
681 */
682int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
683{
 
 
684	new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
685	new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
686	return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
687}
688EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
689
690#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
691
692bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
693{
694	if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
695		return true;
696#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
697	/*
698	 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
699	 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
700	 */
701	if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
702		if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
703			return true;
704		if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
705		    (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
706			return true;
707	}
708#endif
709	return false;
710}
711EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
712
713/*
714 * dump invalid credentials
715 */
716static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
717			       const struct task_struct *tsk)
718{
719	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
720	       label, cred,
721	       cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
722	       cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
723	       cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
724	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
725	       cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
726	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
727	       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
728	       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
729	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
730		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
731		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
732		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
733		from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
734	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
735		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
736		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
737		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
738		from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
739#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
740	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
741	if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
742	    (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
743	     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
744		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
745		       ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
746		       ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
747#endif
748}
749
750/*
751 * report use of invalid credentials
752 */
753void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
754{
755	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
756	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
757	dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
758	BUG();
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
761
762/*
763 * check the credentials on a process
764 */
765void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
766			      const char *file, unsigned line)
767{
768	if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
769		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
770			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
771			goto invalid_creds;
772	} else {
773		if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
774			     read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
775			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
776			     creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
777			goto invalid_creds;
778	}
779	return;
780
781invalid_creds:
782	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
783	printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
784
785	dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
786	if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
787		dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
788	else
789		printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
790	BUG();
791}
792EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
793
794/*
795 * check creds for do_exit()
796 */
797void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
798{
799	kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
800	       tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
801	       atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
802	       read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
803
804	__validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
805}
806
807#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 
 
 
 
 
  6 */
  7
  8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRED: " fmt
  9
 10#include <linux/export.h>
 11#include <linux/cred.h>
 12#include <linux/slab.h>
 13#include <linux/sched.h>
 14#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 15#include <linux/key.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/init_task.h>
 18#include <linux/security.h>
 19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
 20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 21#include <linux/uidgid.h>
 22
 23#if 0
 24#define kdebug(FMT, ...)						\
 25	printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",					\
 26	       current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 27#else
 28#define kdebug(FMT, ...)						\
 29do {									\
 30	if (0)								\
 31		no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",			\
 32			  current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
 33} while (0)
 34#endif
 35
 36static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 37
 38/* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
 39static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(2) };
 40
 41/*
 42 * The initial credentials for the initial task
 43 */
 44struct cred init_cred = {
 45	.usage			= ATOMIC_INIT(4),
 
 
 
 
 46	.uid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 47	.gid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 48	.suid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 49	.sgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 50	.euid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 51	.egid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 52	.fsuid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 53	.fsgid			= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 54	.securebits		= SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
 55	.cap_inheritable	= CAP_EMPTY_SET,
 56	.cap_permitted		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 57	.cap_effective		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 58	.cap_bset		= CAP_FULL_SET,
 59	.user			= INIT_USER,
 60	.user_ns		= &init_user_ns,
 61	.group_info		= &init_groups,
 62	.ucounts		= &init_ucounts,
 63};
 64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 65/*
 66 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 67 */
 68static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 69{
 70	struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 71
 72	kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 73
 74	if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
 75		panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %ld\n",
 76		      cred, atomic_long_read(&cred->usage));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77
 78	security_cred_free(cred);
 79	key_put(cred->session_keyring);
 80	key_put(cred->process_keyring);
 81	key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 82	key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 83	if (cred->group_info)
 84		put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 85	free_uid(cred->user);
 86	if (cred->ucounts)
 87		put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);
 88	put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
 89	kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 90}
 91
 92/**
 93 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 94 * @cred: The record to release
 95 *
 96 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 97 */
 98void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 99{
100	kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld})", cred,
101	       atomic_long_read(&cred->usage));
102
103	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
 
 
 
 
 
 
104	BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
105	BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
106
107	if (cred->non_rcu)
108		put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
109	else
110		call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
111}
112EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
113
114/*
115 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
116 */
117void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
118{
119	struct cred *real_cred, *cred;
120
121	kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
122	       atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->usage));
 
123
124	real_cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
125	tsk->real_cred = NULL;
 
 
 
126
127	cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
128	tsk->cred = NULL;
129
130	if (real_cred == cred) {
131		put_cred_many(cred, 2);
132	} else {
133		put_cred(real_cred);
134		put_cred(cred);
135	}
136
137#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
138	key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
139	tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
140#endif
141}
142
143/**
144 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
145 * @task: The task to query
146 *
147 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
148 * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
149 *
150 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
151 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
152 */
153const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
154{
155	const struct cred *cred;
156
157	rcu_read_lock();
158
159	do {
160		cred = __task_cred((task));
161		BUG_ON(!cred);
162	} while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
163
164	rcu_read_unlock();
165	return cred;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
168
169/*
170 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
171 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
172 */
173struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
174{
175	struct cred *new;
176
177	new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
178	if (!new)
179		return NULL;
180
181	atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
182	if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
 
 
 
 
183		goto error;
184
185	return new;
186
187error:
188	abort_creds(new);
189	return NULL;
190}
191
192/**
193 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
194 *
195 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
196 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
197 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
198 * calling commit_creds().
199 *
200 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
201 *
202 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
203 *
204 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
205 */
206struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
207{
208	struct task_struct *task = current;
209	const struct cred *old;
210	struct cred *new;
211
 
 
212	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
213	if (!new)
214		return NULL;
215
216	kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
217
218	old = task->cred;
219	memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
220
221	new->non_rcu = 0;
222	atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
223	get_group_info(new->group_info);
224	get_uid(new->user);
225	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
226
227#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
228	key_get(new->session_keyring);
229	key_get(new->process_keyring);
230	key_get(new->thread_keyring);
231	key_get(new->request_key_auth);
232#endif
233
234#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
235	new->security = NULL;
236#endif
237
238	new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
239	if (!new->ucounts)
240		goto error;
241
242	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
243		goto error;
244
245	return new;
246
247error:
248	abort_creds(new);
249	return NULL;
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
252
253/*
254 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
255 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
256 */
257struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
258{
259	struct cred *new;
260
261	new = prepare_creds();
262	if (!new)
263		return new;
264
265#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
266	/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
267	key_put(new->thread_keyring);
268	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
269
270	/* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
271	key_put(new->process_keyring);
272	new->process_keyring = NULL;
273#endif
274
275	new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
276	new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
277
278	return new;
279}
280
281/*
282 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
283 *
284 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
285 * set.
286 *
287 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
288 * objective and subjective credentials
289 */
290int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
291{
292	struct cred *new;
293	int ret;
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
296	p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
297#endif
298
299	if (
300#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
301		!p->cred->thread_keyring &&
302#endif
303		clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
304	    ) {
305		p->real_cred = get_cred_many(p->cred, 2);
306		kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld})",
307		       p->cred, atomic_long_read(&p->cred->usage));
308		inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
 
 
 
309		return 0;
310	}
311
312	new = prepare_creds();
313	if (!new)
314		return -ENOMEM;
315
316	if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
317		ret = create_user_ns(new);
318		if (ret < 0)
319			goto error_put;
320		ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);
321		if (ret < 0)
322			goto error_put;
323	}
324
325#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
326	/* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
327	 * had one */
328	if (new->thread_keyring) {
329		key_put(new->thread_keyring);
330		new->thread_keyring = NULL;
331		if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
332			install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
333	}
334
335	/* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
336	 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
337	 */
338	if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
339		key_put(new->process_keyring);
340		new->process_keyring = NULL;
341	}
342#endif
343
 
344	p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
345	inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
 
346	return 0;
347
348error_put:
349	put_cred(new);
350	return ret;
351}
352
353static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
354{
355	const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
356	const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
357
358	/* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
359	 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
360	 */
361	if (set_ns == subset_ns)
362		return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
363
364	/* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
365	 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
366	 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
367	 * of subsets ancestors.
368	 */
369	for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
370		if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
371		    uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
372			return true;
373	}
374
375	return false;
376}
377
378/**
379 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
380 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
381 *
382 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
383 * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
384 * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
385 * in an overridden state.
386 *
387 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
388 *
389 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
390 * of, say, sys_setgid().
391 */
392int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
393{
394	struct task_struct *task = current;
395	const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
396
397	kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
398	       atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
 
399
400	BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
401	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 
 
 
 
 
402
403	get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
404
405	/* dumpability changes */
406	if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
407	    !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
408	    !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
409	    !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
410	    !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
411		if (task->mm)
412			set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
413		task->pdeath_signal = 0;
414		/*
415		 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
416		 * the dumpability change must become visible before
417		 * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
418		 * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
419		 * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
420		 * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
421		 * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
422		 */
423		smp_wmb();
424	}
425
426	/* alter the thread keyring */
427	if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
428		key_fsuid_changed(new);
429	if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
430		key_fsgid_changed(new);
431
432	/* do it
433	 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
434	 * in set_user().
435	 */
436	if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
437		inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
 
438	rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
439	rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
440	if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
441		dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
 
442
443	/* send notifications */
444	if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
445	    !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
446	    !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
447	    !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
448		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
449
450	if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
451	    !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
452	    !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
453	    !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
454		proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
455
456	/* release the old obj and subj refs both */
457	put_cred_many(old, 2);
 
458	return 0;
459}
460EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
461
462/**
463 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
464 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
465 *
466 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
467 * current task.
468 */
469void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
470{
471	kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
472	       atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
 
473
474	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
 
 
 
475	put_cred(new);
476}
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
478
479/**
480 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
481 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
482 *
483 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
484 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
485 */
486const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
487{
488	const struct cred *old;
489
490	kdebug("override_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
491	       atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
492
493	/*
494	 * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
495	 *
496	 * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
497	 * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
498	 * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
499	 * visible to other threads under RCU.
500	 */
501	get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
502	old = override_creds_light(new);
503
504	kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%ld}", old,
505	       atomic_long_read(&old->usage));
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
506	return old;
507}
508EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
509
510/**
511 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
512 * @old: The credentials to be restored
513 *
514 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
515 * discarding the override set.
516 */
517void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
518{
519	const struct cred *override = current->cred;
520
521	kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%ld})", old,
522	       atomic_long_read(&old->usage));
523
524	revert_creds_light(old);
 
 
 
 
 
525	put_cred(override);
526}
527EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
528
529/**
530 * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
531 * @a: The first credential
532 * @b: The second credential
533 *
534 * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
535 * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  That is, if they will both
536 * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
537 * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
538 * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
539 * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
540 *
541 * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
542 */
543int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
544{
545	struct group_info *ga, *gb;
546	int g;
547
548	if (a == b)
549		return 0;
550	if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
551		return -1;
552	if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
553		return 1;
554
555	if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
556		return -1;
557	if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
558		return 1;
559
560	ga = a->group_info;
561	gb = b->group_info;
562	if (ga == gb)
563		return 0;
564	if (ga == NULL)
565		return -1;
566	if (gb == NULL)
567		return 1;
568	if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
569		return -1;
570	if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
571		return 1;
572
573	for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
574		if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
575			return -1;
576		if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
577			return 1;
578	}
579	return 0;
580}
581EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
582
583int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)
584{
585	struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucounts = new->ucounts;
586
587	/*
588	 * This optimization is needed because alloc_ucounts() uses locks
589	 * for table lookups.
590	 */
591	if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && uid_eq(old_ucounts->uid, new->uid))
592		return 0;
593
594	if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new->user_ns, new->uid)))
595		return -EAGAIN;
596
597	new->ucounts = new_ucounts;
598	put_ucounts(old_ucounts);
599
600	return 0;
601}
602
603/*
604 * initialise the credentials stuff
605 */
606void __init cred_init(void)
607{
608	/* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
609	cred_jar = KMEM_CACHE(cred,
610			      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
611}
612
613/**
614 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
615 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
616 *
617 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
618 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
619 * task that requires a different subjective context.
620 *
621 * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, with the security data derived from
622 * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be set to 0, no groups, full
623 * capabilities, and no keys.
624 *
625 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
626 *
627 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
 
 
628 */
629struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
630{
631	const struct cred *old;
632	struct cred *new;
633
634	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon))
635		return NULL;
636
637	new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
638	if (!new)
639		return NULL;
640
641	kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
642
643	old = get_task_cred(daemon);
 
 
 
 
 
644
645	*new = *old;
646	new->non_rcu = 0;
647	atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
648	get_uid(new->user);
649	get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
650	get_group_info(new->group_info);
651
652#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
653	new->session_keyring = NULL;
654	new->process_keyring = NULL;
655	new->thread_keyring = NULL;
656	new->request_key_auth = NULL;
657	new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
658#endif
659
660#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
661	new->security = NULL;
662#endif
663	new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
664	if (!new->ucounts)
665		goto error;
666
667	if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
668		goto error;
669
670	put_cred(old);
 
671	return new;
672
673error:
674	put_cred(new);
675	put_cred(old);
676	return NULL;
677}
678EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
679
680/**
681 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
682 * @new: The credentials to alter
683 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
684 *
685 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
686 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
687 */
688int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
689{
690	return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
691}
692EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
693
694/**
695 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
696 * @new: The credentials to alter
697 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
698 *
699 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
700 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
701 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
702 * interpreted by the LSM.
703 */
704int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
705{
706	u32 secid;
707	int ret;
708
709	ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
710	if (ret < 0)
711		return ret;
712
713	return set_security_override(new, secid);
714}
715EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
716
717/**
718 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
719 * @new: The credentials to alter
720 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
721 *
722 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
723 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
724 * the same MAC context as that inode.
725 */
726int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
727{
728	if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
729		return -EINVAL;
730	new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
731	new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
732	return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
733}
734EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);