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  1/*
  2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3 * All Rights Reserved.
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 17 */
 18#ifndef __XFS_ALLOC_H__
 19#define	__XFS_ALLOC_H__
 20
 21struct xfs_buf;
 22struct xfs_btree_cur;
 23struct xfs_mount;
 24struct xfs_perag;
 25struct xfs_trans;
 26
 27extern struct workqueue_struct *xfs_alloc_wq;
 28
 29/*
 30 * Freespace allocation types.  Argument to xfs_alloc_[v]extent.
 31 */
 32#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG	0x01	/* allocate anywhere, use rotor */
 33#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG	0x02	/* ... start at ag 0 */
 34#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG	0x04	/* anywhere, start in this a.g. */
 35#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG	0x08	/* anywhere in this a.g. */
 36#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO	0x10	/* near this block else anywhere */
 37#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO	0x20	/* in this a.g. and near this block */
 38#define XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO	0x40	/* at exactly this block */
 39
 40/* this should become an enum again when the tracing code is fixed */
 41typedef unsigned int xfs_alloctype_t;
 42
 43#define XFS_ALLOC_TYPES \
 44	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG,		"ANY_AG" }, \
 45	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG,	"FIRST_AG" }, \
 46	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_AG,	"START_AG" }, \
 47	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG,	"THIS_AG" }, \
 48	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO,	"START_BNO" }, \
 49	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO,	"NEAR_BNO" }, \
 50	{ XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO,	"THIS_BNO" }
 51
 52/*
 53 * Flags for xfs_alloc_fix_freelist.
 54 */
 55#define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK	0x00000001  /* use trylock for buffer locking */
 56#define	XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING	0x00000002  /* indicate caller is freeing extents*/
 57
 58/*
 59 * In order to avoid ENOSPC-related deadlock caused by
 60 * out-of-order locking of AGF buffer (PV 947395), we place
 61 * constraints on the relationship among actual allocations for
 62 * data blocks, freelist blocks, and potential file data bmap
 63 * btree blocks. However, these restrictions may result in no
 64 * actual space allocated for a delayed extent, for example, a data
 65 * block in a certain AG is allocated but there is no additional
 66 * block for the additional bmap btree block due to a split of the
 67 * bmap btree of the file. The result of this may lead to an
 68 * infinite loop in xfssyncd when the file gets flushed to disk and
 69 * all delayed extents need to be actually allocated. To get around
 70 * this, we explicitly set aside a few blocks which will not be
 71 * reserved in delayed allocation. Considering the minimum number of
 72 * needed freelist blocks is 4 fsbs _per AG_, a potential split of file's bmap
 73 * btree requires 1 fsb, so we set the number of set-aside blocks
 74 * to 4 + 4*agcount.
 75 */
 76#define XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE(mp)  (4 + ((mp)->m_sb.sb_agcount * 4))
 77
 78/*
 79 * When deciding how much space to allocate out of an AG, we limit the
 80 * allocation maximum size to the size the AG. However, we cannot use all the
 81 * blocks in the AG - some are permanently used by metadata. These
 82 * blocks are generally:
 83 *	- the AG superblock, AGF, AGI and AGFL
 84 *	- the AGF (bno and cnt) and AGI btree root blocks
 85 *	- 4 blocks on the AGFL according to XFS_ALLOC_SET_ASIDE() limits
 86 *
 87 * The AG headers are sector sized, so the amount of space they take up is
 88 * dependent on filesystem geometry. The others are all single blocks.
 89 */
 90#define XFS_ALLOC_AG_MAX_USABLE(mp)	\
 91	((mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks - XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 4)) - 7)
 92
 93
 94/*
 95 * Argument structure for xfs_alloc routines.
 96 * This is turned into a structure to avoid having 20 arguments passed
 97 * down several levels of the stack.
 98 */
 99typedef struct xfs_alloc_arg {
100	struct xfs_trans *tp;		/* transaction pointer */
101	struct xfs_mount *mp;		/* file system mount point */
102	struct xfs_buf	*agbp;		/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
103	struct xfs_perag *pag;		/* per-ag struct for this agno */
104	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno;		/* file system block number */
105	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* allocation group number */
106	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;		/* allocation group-relative block # */
107	xfs_extlen_t	minlen;		/* minimum size of extent */
108	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen;		/* maximum size of extent */
109	xfs_extlen_t	mod;		/* mod value for extent size */
110	xfs_extlen_t	prod;		/* prod value for extent size */
111	xfs_extlen_t	minleft;	/* min blocks must be left after us */
112	xfs_extlen_t	total;		/* total blocks needed in xaction */
113	xfs_extlen_t	alignment;	/* align answer to multiple of this */
114	xfs_extlen_t	minalignslop;	/* slop for minlen+alignment calcs */
115	xfs_extlen_t	len;		/* output: actual size of extent */
116	xfs_alloctype_t	type;		/* allocation type XFS_ALLOCTYPE_... */
117	xfs_alloctype_t	otype;		/* original allocation type */
118	char		wasdel;		/* set if allocation was prev delayed */
119	char		wasfromfl;	/* set if allocation is from freelist */
120	char		isfl;		/* set if is freelist blocks - !acctg */
121	char		userdata;	/* set if this is user data */
122	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* io first block allocated */
123} xfs_alloc_arg_t;
124
125/*
126 * Defines for userdata
127 */
128#define XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA		1	/* allocation is for user data*/
129#define XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA	2	/* special case start of file */
130
131/*
132 * Find the length of the longest extent in an AG.
133 */
134xfs_extlen_t
135xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(struct xfs_mount *mp,
136		struct xfs_perag *pag);
137
138/*
139 * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
140 */
141void
142xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
143	struct xfs_mount	*mp);	/* file system mount structure */
144
145/*
146 * Get a block from the freelist.
147 * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
148 */
149int				/* error */
150xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
151	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
152	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer containing the agf structure */
153	xfs_agblock_t	*bnop,	/* block address retrieved from freelist */
154	int		btreeblk); /* destination is a AGF btree */
155
156/*
157 * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
158 */
159void
160xfs_alloc_log_agf(
161	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
162	struct xfs_buf	*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
163	int		fields);/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
164
165/*
166 * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
167 */
168int				/* error */
169xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
170	struct xfs_mount *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
171	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
172	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,	/* allocation group number */
173	int		flags);	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
174
175/*
176 * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
177 */
178int				/* error */
179xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
180	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
181	struct xfs_buf	*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
182	struct xfs_buf	*agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
183	xfs_agblock_t	bno,	/* block being freed */
184	int		btreeblk); /* owner was a AGF btree */
185
186/*
187 * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
188 */
189int					/* error  */
190xfs_alloc_read_agf(
191	struct xfs_mount *mp,		/* mount point structure */
192	struct xfs_trans *tp,		/* transaction pointer */
193	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
194	int		flags,		/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
195	struct xfs_buf	**bpp);		/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
196
197/*
198 * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
199 */
200int				/* error */
201xfs_alloc_vextent(
202	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args);	/* allocation argument structure */
203
204/*
205 * Free an extent.
206 */
207int				/* error */
208xfs_free_extent(
209	struct xfs_trans *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
210	xfs_fsblock_t	bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
211	xfs_extlen_t	len);	/* length of extent */
212
213int					/* error */
214xfs_alloc_lookup_le(
215	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
216	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
217	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
218	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
219
220int				/* error */
221xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(
222	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
223	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
224	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
225	int			*stat);	/* success/failure */
226
227int					/* error */
228xfs_alloc_get_rec(
229	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
230	xfs_agblock_t		*bno,	/* output: starting block of extent */
231	xfs_extlen_t		*len,	/* output: length of extent */
232	int			*stat);	/* output: success/failure */
233
234#endif	/* __XFS_ALLOC_H__ */